JP3802306B2 - Electrical equipment with a lid - Google Patents

Electrical equipment with a lid Download PDF

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JP3802306B2
JP3802306B2 JP2000059850A JP2000059850A JP3802306B2 JP 3802306 B2 JP3802306 B2 JP 3802306B2 JP 2000059850 A JP2000059850 A JP 2000059850A JP 2000059850 A JP2000059850 A JP 2000059850A JP 3802306 B2 JP3802306 B2 JP 3802306B2
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lid
piece
support member
cabinet
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JP2001044659A (en
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紀幸 坪田
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、蓋体を具えた電気機器、特に乾電池を収容するケースの開口を覆う蓋体を具えた電気機器に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図20(a)、(b)は、従来の電気機器の側面断面図である。キャビネット(2)の側部は一段下がって電池ケース(1)を形成し、該電池ケース(1)には、複数本の乾電池(9)(9)が縦向きに挿入される。該電池ケース(1)の開口は蓋体(4)にて覆われる。乾電池(9)(9)は、電池ケース(1)内に設けられた圧縮バネ(90)により上向きに付勢される。
蓋体(4)の基端部から側方へ突出した枢軸(31)が、キャビネット(2)の側部に開設された長孔(29)に嵌まって、蓋体(4)は電池ケース(1)上を水平移動と回動可能に設けられている。以下の記載にて、蓋体(4)がキャビネット(2)から外側に突出する向きを前方、キャビネット(2)へ引込む向きを後方とする。
【0003】
蓋体(4)の裏面には、乾電池(9)の極に接する端子板(6)が設けられ、蓋体(4)の自由端部には鉤片(40)が設けられている。電池ケース(1)には、蓋体(4)の閉じ位置にて鉤片(40)に係合する爪片(12)が立設している。該係合により蓋体(4)はキャビネット(2)にロックされ、乾電池(9)(9)がバネ(90)付勢されて、端子板(6)及び蓋体(4)を押し上げても、蓋体(4)がキャビネット(2)から外れることを防ぐ。
【0004】
蓋体(4)を開くには、図20(b)に示すように、先ず長孔(29)に沿って蓋体(4)を前進させ、鉤片(40)と爪片(12)との係止状態を解除する。次に、蓋体(4)を枢軸(31)を中心として上向きに回動させれば、乾電池(9)(9)を挿入する開口が露出する。
蓋体(4)を閉じて鉤片(40)と爪片(12)を係合させるには、前進した蓋体(4)を枢軸(31)を中心として下降回動させ、鉤片(40)を爪片(12)の前方に対向させる。蓋体(4)を長孔(29)に沿って後退させると、図20(a)に示すように、鉤片(40)と爪片(12)が係合して、蓋体(4)がキャビネット(2)にロックされる。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の電気機器では、前進して開いた蓋体(4)を開き状態のまま後退させることは可能である。しかし、後退した蓋体(4)を閉じようとしても、鉤片(40)が爪片(12)の上端に当たり、蓋体(4)をキャビネット(2)にロックすることができない。また、蓋体(4)を強く閉じると、鉤片(40)が爪片(12)に衝突して爪片(12)を破損させる虞れもある。即ち、蓋体(4)のロック機構を構成する部材が互いに衝突して、閉じ状態の蓋体(4)がロックされない虞れがある。
出願人は、この点に鑑みて、開いた状態にある蓋体(4)は後退ができないようにすれば、爪片(12)を破損させる虞れを防止できることを着想した。
本発明の目的は、閉じ状態に下降した蓋体を前進位置から後退させてキャビネットにロックする電気機器に於いて、蓋体を閉じ状態にて正確にロックさせることにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決する為の手段】
キャビネット(2)と蓋体(4)との間には、後退位置にある蓋体(4)の開き動作を防ぐロック機構が設けられている。蓋体(4)の内側には枢支部(31)を中心に回動する支持部材(3)が配備され、蓋体(4)は該支持部材(3)上を前後移動可能に設けられている。
電気機器は、
蓋体(4)と支持部材(3)との間に設けられて、蓋体(4)の開き状態にて蓋体(4)又は支持部材(3)を係止し、蓋体(4)が枢支部(31)に接近する向きへ後退することを規制するスライド防止機構と、
蓋体(4)又はキャビネット(2)上に設けられて、蓋体(4)の閉じ状態にてスライド防止機構の蓋体(4)又は支持部材(3)への係止を解除し、蓋体(4)が枢支部(31)に接近する向きへ後退することを許す解除機構とを具えている。
【0007】
【作用及び効果】
閉じた蓋体を開くとき
蓋体(4)が後退位置にあるとき、ロック機構は蓋体(4)とキャビネット(2)とを係合させ、蓋体(4)の開き方向の回動を防ぐ。蓋体(4)を開くには、蓋体(4)を枢支部(31)から離れる向きに移動、即ち前進させて蓋体(4)のロックを解除する。蓋体(4)は枢支部(31)を中心に上向き回動する。
開いた蓋体を閉じるとき
蓋体(4)が開いた状態では、スライド防止機構が蓋体(4)又は支持部材(3)を係止し、蓋体(4)が枢支部(31)に接近する向きへ移動することを規制する。即ち、開き状態の蓋体(4)は後退できないから、蓋体(4)を閉じ方向に回動させても、蓋体(4)のロック機構を構成する部材が互いに衝突する虞れはない。
閉じ状態に下降した蓋体をロックするとき
前進位置にある蓋体(4)の閉じ状態にて、解除機構はスライド防止機構が蓋体(4)又は支持部材(3)を係止している状態を解除している。蓋体(4)は支持部材(3)上を後退でき、蓋体(4)は再びロックされる。
従って、蓋体(4)は開いたままの状態で不用意に後退することはないから、蓋体(4)を閉じ方向に回動させても、蓋体(4)のロック機構を構成する部材が互いに衝突する虞れはない。また、蓋体(4)の後退位置にて、蓋体(4)は正しくロックされ、蓋体(4)は不用意に開くことはない。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
第1実施例
(全体構成)
以下、本発明の一例を図を用いて詳述する。
図1は、キャビネット(2)の斜視図であり、上下逆にして示す。本例に関わる電気機器はデジタルスチルカメラに関し、キャビネット(2)の背面には、撮像した画像を表示する液晶パネル(25)と、使用者が被写体を看る覗き窓(26)が設けられている。
キャビネット(2)の側部は、一段下がって電池ケース(1)を形成し、該電池ケース(1)には蓋体(4)が被さる。蓋体(4)の内側には端子板(6)を兼ねる支持部材(3)が配備されている。
電池ケース(1)の上面には、保持片(30)が取り付けられており、該保持片(30)は支持部材(3)が回動自在に嵌まる枢軸(31)を支えている。蓋体(4)は、支持部材(3)の回動移行路を含む面内にて、該支持部材(3)上を前後移動可能に設けられる。
【0009】
キャビネット(2)上にて蓋体(4)の後方には、長手方向を前後に向けた覆い板(8)が係脱可能に設けられ、該覆い板(8)はキャビネット(2)内の水平軸(20)を中心に回動する。蓋体(4)と覆い板(8)の回動移行路は互いに直交する。覆い板(8)は後記するようにメモリカード(7)が挿入される大開口(21)を覆い、覆い板(8)の近傍に設けられたスライド部材(80)の操作によりキャビネット(2)との係合が解除される。
【0010】
蓋体(4)は、電池ケース(1)に開設された電池収納開口(10)に被さり、該電池収納開口(10)は1本の乾電池が縦向きに挿入される小開口(11)(11)を2つ連ねて形成される。2本の乾電池は互いに正負極を逆にして電池収納開口(10)に挿入される。蓋体(4)の自由端部には鉤片(40)が設けられ、電池ケース(1)の上面にて鉤片(40)に対応する位置には爪片(12)が立設している。鉤片(40)は蓋体(4)の自由端部から板片を内向きに突出して構成され、爪片(12)は電池ケース(1)の上面から突出した立板(12a)の上端から横板(12b)を前方に突出して構成される(図7(a)、(b)参照)。
図1の電池ケース(1)は、合成樹脂の射出成形にて形成され、該電池ケース(1)の上面周縁部からは、電池ケース(1)と一体に設けられた解除片(15)が上向きに突出している。
蓋体(4)は前進位置にて開閉方向に回動し、下向き回動した蓋体(4)が前進位置から後退すると、鉤片(40)が爪片(12)の横板(12b)の下側に嵌まる。これにより、蓋体(4)がロックされる。また、乾電池交換時には、後記のロックレバー(5)を押して、蓋体(4)を前進させて開く。本例にあっては、後記の如く、開き状態の蓋体(4)が不用意に後退しない点に特徴がある。
【0011】
前記端子板(6)には乾電池の極が接し、該端子板(6)上にて乾電池の負極が接する箇所に小筒(60)が、正極が接する箇所に円錐状突起(61)が夫々突出している。端子板(6)の裏側からは、絶縁体にて形成された誤挿入防止突起(45)が小筒(60)に嵌まり、該誤挿入防止突起(45)は先端が小筒(60)の先端面と略同一面内に位置する。
図5は、蓋体(4)を閉じた電池ケース(1)を図1のA方向から見た断面図であり、右側の乾電池(9)が誤挿入された状態を示す。電池収納開口(10)の各小開口(11)の底部には、乾電池(9)を上向きに付勢する圧縮バネ(90)が設けられている。右側の乾電池(9)を誤って正極を上にして挿入したときは、誤挿入防止突起(45)と乾電池(9)の正極が接する。正極は、誤挿入防止突起(45)により端子板(6)との当接が妨げられるから、端子板(6)には電流は流れず、装置に通電されない。これにより、乾電池(9)の誤挿入が判る。
【0012】
(蓋体の詳細)
図2は、蓋体(4)の裏面図であり、図3は、同上の分解斜視図である。小筒(60)と円錐状突起(61)との間には、透窓(32)が開設されている。
図2及び図3に示すように、前記支持部材(3)には、スライド板(55)が被さり、該スライド板(55)は蓋体(4)に取り付けられて、蓋体(4)とともに移動する。スライド板(55)の中央部には、開口を前方に向けた切欠き(56)が開設され、該切欠き(56)内にスライド板(55)と一体に設けられたロックレバー(5)が配備される。ロックレバー(5)は基端部がスライド板(55)に繋がり、該ロックレバー(5)は後記するように支持部材(3)に対して係脱可能に設けられる。
【0013】
図3に示すように、スライド板(55)にはロックレバー(5)を挟んで、前後に延びた2つの長孔(57)(58)が開設され、一方の長孔(57)に前記小筒(60)が、他方の長孔(58)に円錐状突起(61)が下から嵌まる。蓋体(4)は両長孔(57)(58)に前後移動を案内される。蓋体(4)の裏面には、合成樹脂製の挟持片(46)と、金属板を折曲して構成された規制片(65)とが取り付けられる。前記誤挿入防止突起(45)は挟持片(46)上から突出し、支持部材(3)の小筒(60)に嵌まる。
規制片(65)は先端部に弾性変形可能な撓み片(66)を形成し、該撓み片(66)の先端は蓋体(4)が開いた状態で支持部材(3)に接して、スライド板(55)及び蓋体(4)が枢軸(31)に向かって後退することを防ぐ。
【0014】
図4は、図3のスライド板(55)をC−C線で破断した断面図である。ロックレバー(5)は先端部に係止突起(50)を設け、該係止突起(50)は透窓(32)(図3参照)の端縁に引掛かる。ロックレバー(5)の下端部からは操作釦(51)が突出し、使用者が操作釦(51)を押すと係止突起(50)と透窓(32)の端縁との係合が解除される。後記するように、蓋体(4)はロックレバー(5)により不用意な前進を規制され、規制片(65)により開き状態にて枢軸(31)に向って後退移動することが規制される。
【0015】
(蓋体の前進と後退)
後退位置
図6(a)、(b)は蓋体(4)及びキャビネット(2)の平面図であり、(a)は後退位置を、(b)は前進位置を夫々示す。また、図7(a)、(b)は図6(a)、(b)を夫々B−B線で破断した断面図である。図7(a)に示すように、蓋体(4)には貫通孔(42)が開設され、ロックレバー(5)の操作釦(51)は該貫通孔(42)を通って上端面が蓋体(4)の上面と略同一面内に位置する。また、後退位置にある蓋体(4)は閉じ状態でロックレバー(5)の係止突起(50)が透窓(32)の端縁を前記の如く係止している。ロックレバー(5)を有するスライド板(55)は蓋体(4)に取り付けられており、係止突起(50)が支持部材(3)を係止することにより蓋体(4)は不用意な前進が規制される。蓋体(4)の鉤片(40)は、キャビネット(2)の爪片(12)に引掛っており、蓋体(4)は開かない。
【0016】
前進動作
蓋体(4)を前進させるには、ロックレバー(5)の操作釦(51)を下向きに押して、ロックレバー(5)の先端部を撓み変形させる。図7(b)に示すように、係止突起(50)が支持部材(3)から離れ、蓋体(4)は前進可能になる。蓋体(4)が支持部材(3)上を前進すると、鉤片(40)が爪片(12)から離れ、蓋体(4)を開くことができる。
【0017】
(蓋体の開閉動作)
開き状態から閉じ動作
図8(a)、(b)は、夫々蓋体(4)の開き状態と閉じ状態の断面図であり、規制片(65)と支持部材(3)の位置関係を示す。前記の如く、蓋体(4)は前進位置にて開閉可能であり、図8(a)に示すように、蓋体(4)が開いている状態では、規制片(65)の先端が支持部材(3)に接する。規制片(65)は蓋体(4)に取り付けられているから、蓋体(4)及びスライド板(55)は枢軸(31)に向ってスライドすることは規制されている。
即ち、蓋体(4)は開いていると後退できないから、開き状態の蓋体(4)を閉じても鉤片(40)が爪片(12)に衝突する虞れはない。
【0018】
閉じ状態
図8(b)に示すように、蓋体(4)が閉じた状態では、解除片(15)の上端が規制片(65)に接して規制片(65)を上向きに撓み変形させる。規制片(65)の先端と支持部材(3)の当接が外れ、蓋体(4)は解除片(15)に接しながら後退可能になる。
蓋体(4)とともにロックレバー(5)も後退し、図7(b)に示す係止突起(50)が支持部材(3)に接しながら後退し、図7(a)の位置に戻る。
尚、後退位置から蓋体(4)を前進させて開くときには、上記とは逆の動作を行う。
【0019】
本例に係わる装置にあっては、前進位置でしか開閉できない蓋体(4)が開き状態のまま不用意に後退することはなく、蓋体(4)の閉じ動作時に鉤片(40)と爪片(12)が衝突することはない。
乾電池交換時には、蓋体(4)を一旦前進させて開き、乾電池を取り出す。新たな乾電池を電池ケース(1)に挿入した後に蓋体(4)を閉じて後退位置に戻す。この際に鉤片(40)又は爪片(12)は損傷せず、乾電池交換時の作業性がよくなる。
また、ロックレバー(5)により閉じ状態の蓋体(4)が不用意に前進することは規制され、使用者が電気機器を使用中に電池ケース(1)内の乾電池が脱落する虞れを防止できる。
【0020】
(覆い板の詳細)
図9(a)、(b)は、覆い板(8)の夫々開閉状態を示す背面断面図であり、図10は、図9(a)をD方向から見た側面断面図である。覆い板(8)は、前記電池収納開口(10)と同じ方向を向いた大開口(21)に被さり、該大開口(21)内にはカードホルダ(70)が設けられている。該カードホルダ(70)には、画像データを格納するメモリカード(7)が挿入される。メモリカード(7)は一端部に複数の端子(71)(71)を設け、カードホルダ(70)内のソケット(図示せず)が端子(71)(71)に電気的に接して、メモリカード(7)との間でデータを入出力する周知の構成である。
覆い板(8)は、前記水平軸(20)に嵌められたネジリバネ(86)により開き方向に付勢され、自由端部に係止爪(83)を設けている。キャビネット(2)上にて大開口(21)の近傍には左右に延びた長孔(22)が開設され、該長孔(22)に左向きにバネ(82)付勢されたスライド部材(80)が嵌まっている。該スライド部材(80)には、引掛かり片(81)が設けられ、覆い板(8)の閉じ状態にて係止爪(83)が引掛かり片(81)に係止する。
【0021】
覆い板の閉じ動作
係止爪(83)には斜面(84)が形成され、図9(a)に示すように、開いた覆い板(8)をネジリバネ(86)に抗して閉じ方向に回動させると、斜面(84)が引掛かり片(81)に接する。斜面(84)はバネ(82)付勢に抗して、引掛かり片(81)を右向きに押す。斜面(84)が引掛かり片(81)を通過すると、引掛かり片(81)はバネ(82)によって戻され、係止爪(83)が引掛かり片(81)を係止する。覆い板(8)は閉じ状態を保つ。
覆い板の開き動作
覆い板(8)を開くには、図9(b)に示す状態から、スライド部材(80)を手で右向きに移動させる。係止爪(83)と引掛かり片(81)の係合が外れ、覆い板(8)はネジリバネ(86)により水平軸(20)を中心に開き方向に回動する。大開口(21)が露出し、カードホルダ(70)からメモリカード(7)を取り出すことができる。
【0022】
(覆い板の開き防止)
図11は、蓋体(4)の開き状態を示す斜視図であり、キャビネット(2)を上下逆にしている。蓋体(4)は開き状態で支持部材(3)の後端部が覆い板(8)上に接近し、これにより覆い板(8)が開くことを規制する。
蓋体(4)の開き状態で、覆い板(8)を開くことができると以下の問題がある。乾電池を交換するときには蓋体(4)を開くが、このときに使用者の指が誤ってスライド部材(80)に当たって、該スライド部材(80)を係止爪(83)から外れる方向に動かす虞れがある。使用者が電池ケース(1)から乾電池を取り出すときにはキャビネット(2)を図11に示す状態から上下逆にするが、スライド部材(80)を誤って移動させた為に覆い板(8)が開き可能になっていると、大開口(21)からメモリカード(7)が落下する虞れがある。メモリカード(7)は一般に衝撃に弱く、落下時の衝撃により損傷して記録内容が再生できない虞れがある。
然るに、本例に係わる装置にあっては、蓋体(4)が開いていれば、覆い板(8)は開かないから、使用者が蓋体(4)を開いて電池ケース(1)から乾電池を取り出すときに、たとえ指がスライド部材(80)に当たっても大開口(21)からメモリカード(7)が落下する虞れはない。
尚、覆い板(8)の枢支部(20)を図11のE部に設けて、両蓋体(4)(8)が同一面内を回動し、蓋体(4)の基端部にて覆い板(8)の自由端部を押さえる構成も考えられる。然るに、出願人は以下の如く、覆い板(8)にて蓋体(4)の開き防止を行うことも考えており、この点から覆い板(8)の枢支部(20)を図11のE部に設ける構成を採用していない。
【0023】
(蓋体の開き防止)
図6(a)に点線で示すように、蓋体(4)に切欠き(41)を設け、覆い板(8)の左端部に該切欠き(41)に嵌まる突片(85)を設ける。突片(85)は水平軸(20)よりも覆い板(8)の自由端部側に位置する。これにより、覆い板(8)は開き状態で蓋体(4)が開くことを規制することができる。
具体的には、図12に示すように、覆い板(8)が開いている状態では、突片(85)の下端が前進位置にある蓋体(4)の後端部上面に接近して、蓋体(4)の開き方向の回動を規制する。
覆い板(8)を開くときはメモリカード(7)を挿脱するときであるが、該カード(7)挿脱時に乾電池からの給電のON、OFFが切り替わると、カード(7)内のデータを破壊する虞れがある。即ち、カード(7)挿脱時には、乾電池からの通電状態はON又はOFFを保つ必要があり、カード(7)挿脱時には乾電池が挿脱されることを防止する必要がある。従って、覆い板(8)を開いてカード(7)を挿脱するときには、蓋体(4)の開き方向の回動を規制するのが望ましい。
【0024】
本例にあっては、キャビネット(2)に枢軸(31)を設けているが、蓋体(4)に設けてもよい。また、蓋体(4)に鉤片(40)を、キャビネット(2)に爪片(12)を設けているが、これを逆にしてもよい。
更に、図13に示すように、規制片(65)を支持部材(3)上に取り付けて、蓋体(4)から内向きに突板(47)を突出させる。蓋体(4)の開き状態にて規制片(65)を突板(47)の先端に当接させ、蓋体(4)の閉じ状態で規制片(65)を解除片(15)により撓み変形させて、蓋体(4)からの当接を解除させてもよい。
【0025】
第2実施例
図14は、蓋体(4)の他の例を示す斜視図であり、上下を逆にして底面を上向けて示す。本例にあっては、規制片(65)とロックレバー(5)とがスライド板(55)上に一体に設けられた点に特徴がある。また、端子板(6)は支持部材(3)とは別個に設けられて金属板から形成され、小筒(60)と円錐状突起(61)を具えている。更に、規制片(65)の解除動作には、爪片(12)を用いる。
蓋体(4)の裏側には、受け板(100)とスライド板(55)と支持部材(3)が重なって設けられる。受け板(100)は絶縁性の合成樹脂から形成され、誤挿入防止突起(45)を設けている。支持部材(3)は電池ケース(1)上に枢支(31)されており、受け板(100)は支持部材(3)に取り付けられる。スライド板(55)は蓋体(4)に取り付けられ、蓋体(4)とともにスライドする。
【0026】
図15は、受け板(100)を省いた蓋体(4)の裏面図である。スライド板(55)は合成樹脂から形成されて、前記ロックレバー(5)と該ロックレバー(5)の側方に位置する規制片(65)を一体に設ける。ロックレバー(5)は係止突起(50)と操作釦(51)を具える(図17参照)。規制片(65)は弾性変形可能であり、蓋体(4)の開き状態でスライド板(55)の端部(100a)(図19(a)参照)に接する。これにより、蓋体(4)及びスライド板(55)は枢支部(31)への後退スライドを規制される。
【0027】
図16は、蓋体(4)、受け板(100)、スライド板(55)、支持部材(3)の分解裏面図である。支持部材(3)は金属板を折曲して形成され、ロックレバー(5)の係止突起(50)が嵌まる透窓(32)及び操作釦(51)が余裕を持って嵌まる透孔(33)が開設されている。操作釦(51)は該透孔(33)及び蓋体(4)に開設された貫通孔(42)を通って蓋体(4)の外側に突出する。
支持部材(3)に開設されたネジ貫通孔(34)(34)が受け板(100)に設けられたボス(110)(110)に重なって、受け板(100)は支持部材(3)にビス止めされる。また、スライド板(55)に開設された挿入穴(59)(59)が蓋体(4)裏面上のボス(43)(43)にビス止めされる。
スライド板(55)上にて、ロックレバー(5)の側方には、長孔(57)(58)が開設されている。受け板(100)上からは軸体(120)が突出し、軸体(120)及び一方のボス(110)がスライド板(55)上の長孔(57)(58)に嵌まってスライド板(55)の移動を案内する。
図18は、規制片(65)を図16のE方向から見た側面断面図である。規制片(65)は垂直面(65a)と該垂直面(65a)の先端から蓋体(4)のロック解除方向に沿って斜め下向きに延びた斜面(65b)とを具え、垂直面(65a)が受け板(100)の端部(100a)に当接して、蓋体(4)のスライドを規制する。
【0028】
(蓋体の開閉動作)
蓋体(4)が閉じた状態では、第1実施例と同様に、係止突起(50)が透窓(32)の周縁に引掛かり、スライド板(55)及び蓋体(4)の前進を規制している。蓋体(4)を開く動作は、第1実施例と同一であり、詳細な記載を省く。
開き状態
図19(a)、(b)は、蓋体(4)の開閉状態を図15のF−F線を含む面にて破断した側面断面図である。蓋体(4)が開いた状態では、蓋体(4)は前進しており、規制片(65)は受け板(100)の端部(100a)に接して後退を規制されている。
【0029】
閉じ状態
蓋体(4)を閉じると、規制片(65)が爪片(12)の上端に接して上向きに撓み変形する。規制片(65)の垂直面(65a)と受け板(100)の端部(100a)との当接が外れて、蓋体(4)及びスライド板(55)は後退可能になる。
尚、図19(b)に示すように、受け板(100)の端部(100a)に一段凹んだ段部(100b)を設け、蓋体(4)の後退位置にて、段部(100b)に規制片(65)の斜面(65b)を嵌めてもよい。
本例にあっては、規制片(65)とロックレバー(5)とをスライド板(55)上に一体に設けている。これにより、構成部品の削減が図れ、構成が簡素になる。
【0030】
上記実施例の説明は、本発明を説明するためのものであって、特許請求の範囲に記載の発明を限定し、或は範囲を減縮する様に解すべきではない。又、本発明の各部構成は上記実施例に限らず、特許請求の範囲に記載の技術的範囲内で種々の変形が可能であることは勿論である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】キャビネットの斜視図であり、上下を逆にして底面を上向けて示す。
【図2】蓋体の裏面図である。
【図3】蓋体の分解斜視図である。
【図4】図3のスライド板をC−C線で破断した断面図である。
【図5】蓋体を閉じたキャビネットを図1のA方向から見た断面図である。
【図6】蓋体及びキャビネットの平面図であり、(a)は後退位置を、(b)は前進位置を夫々示す。
【図7】(a)、(b)は夫々図6(a)、(b)をB−B線で破断した断面図である。
【図8】(a)は蓋体の開き状態の断面図、(b)は同上の閉じ状態の断面図である。
【図9】(a)は覆い板の開き状態の背面断面図、(b)は同上の閉じ状態を示す背面断面図である。
【図10】図9(a)をD方向から見た側面断面図である。
【図11】蓋体の開き状態を示す斜視図である。
【図12】覆い板の開き状態を示す斜視図である。
【図13】蓋体の他の実施例を示す断面図である。
【図14】蓋体の他の実施例を示す斜視図であ
【図15】受け板を省いた蓋体の裏面図である。
【図16】蓋体、受け板、スライド板、支持部材の分解裏面図である。
【図17】ロックレバーの側面断面図である。
【図18】規制片を図16のE方向から見た側面断面図である。
【図19】(a)、(b)は、蓋体の開閉状態を図15のF−F線を含む面にて破断した側面断面図であり、(a)は開いた状態を、(b)は閉じた状態を夫々示す。
【図20】従来の電気機器の側面断面図であり、(a)は蓋体の後退位置を、(b)は蓋体の前進位置を示す。
【符号の説明】
(2) キャビネット
(3) 支持部材
(4) 蓋体
(5) ロックレバー
(8) 覆い板
(12) 爪片
(31) 枢軸
(40) 鉤片
(51) 操作釦
(55) スライド板
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electric device having a lid, and more particularly to an electric device having a lid that covers an opening of a case that houses a dry battery.
[0002]
[Prior art]
20 (a) and 20 (b) are side cross-sectional views of a conventional electric device. The side part of the cabinet (2) is lowered one step to form a battery case (1), and a plurality of dry batteries (9) (9) are inserted vertically into the battery case (1). The opening of the battery case (1) is covered with a lid (4). The dry batteries (9) and (9) are urged upward by a compression spring (90) provided in the battery case (1).
The pivot (31) projecting sideways from the base end of the lid (4) fits into the long hole (29) formed in the side of the cabinet (2), and the lid (4) is the battery case. (1) It is provided so as to be horizontally movable and rotatable on the top. In the following description, the direction in which the lid (4) protrudes outward from the cabinet (2) is defined as the front, and the direction in which the lid (4) is drawn into the cabinet (2) is defined as the rear.
[0003]
A terminal plate (6) in contact with the pole of the dry battery (9) is provided on the back surface of the lid (4), and a collar piece (40) is provided at the free end of the lid (4). The battery case (1) is provided with a claw piece (12) that is engaged with the collar piece (40) at the closed position of the lid (4). The lid (4) is locked to the cabinet (2) by the engagement, and the dry batteries (9) and (9) are urged by the spring (90) to push up the terminal plate (6) and the lid (4). The lid (4) is prevented from being detached from the cabinet (2).
[0004]
To open the lid (4), as shown in FIG. 20 (b), first, the lid (4) is advanced along the long hole (29), and the collar piece (40) and the claw piece (12) Release the locked state. Next, if the lid (4) is rotated upward about the pivot (31), the opening for inserting the dry batteries (9) (9) is exposed.
In order to close the lid (4) and engage the hook piece (40) and the claw piece (12), the lid (4) that has advanced is lowered and pivoted about the pivot (31), and the hook piece (40 ) In front of the nail piece (12). When the lid (4) is retracted along the long hole (29), as shown in FIG. 20 (a), the collar piece (40) and the claw piece (12) are engaged, and the lid (4) Is locked to the cabinet (2).
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In a conventional electric device, it is possible to move the lid (4) that has been moved forward and retracted in an open state. However, even if the retracted lid (4) is to be closed, the collar piece (40) hits the upper end of the claw piece (12), and the lid (4) cannot be locked to the cabinet (2). Further, if the lid (4) is closed strongly, the hook piece (40) may collide with the claw piece (12) and damage the claw piece (12). That is, there is a possibility that the members constituting the locking mechanism of the lid (4) collide with each other and the closed lid (4) is not locked.
In view of this point, the applicant has conceived that the lid (4) in the open state can be prevented from being retracted, thereby preventing the possibility of damaging the nail piece (12).
An object of the present invention is to accurately lock a lid in a closed state in an electrical device that retracts a lid that has been lowered into a closed state from an advanced position and locks the lid in a cabinet.
[0006]
[Means for solving the problems]
A locking mechanism is provided between the cabinet (2) and the lid (4) to prevent the lid (4) in the retracted position from opening. A support member (3) that rotates about the pivot (31) is provided inside the lid (4), and the lid (4) is provided on the support member (3) so as to be movable back and forth. Yes.
Electrical equipment
Provided between the lid (4) and the support member (3), the lid (4) or the support member (3) is locked in the open state of the lid (4), and the lid (4) A slide prevention mechanism for restricting the reverse movement of the pivoting portion (31) in the direction approaching the pivot portion (31);
The lid (4) or the cabinet (2) is provided on the lid (4), and the lid (4) is closed to release the locking of the slide prevention mechanism to the lid (4) or the support member (3). A release mechanism allowing the body (4) to retract in a direction approaching the pivot (31).
[0007]
[Action and effect]
When opening the closed lid When the lid (4) is in the retracted position, the locking mechanism engages the lid (4) and the cabinet (2) to open the lid (4). Prevents rotation. To open the lid (4), the lid (4) is moved away from the pivot (31), that is, moved forward to unlock the lid (4). The lid (4) pivots upward about the pivot (31).
When closing the opened lid When the lid (4) is open, the slide prevention mechanism locks the lid (4) or the support member (3), and the lid (4) is pivoted. Restrict movement to the direction approaching (31). That is, since the lid (4) in the open state cannot be retracted, there is no possibility that the members constituting the lock mechanism of the lid (4) collide with each other even if the lid (4) is rotated in the closing direction. .
When locking the lid that has been lowered to the closed state In the closed state of the lid (4) in the forward position, the release mechanism engages the lid (4) or the support member (3) with the slide prevention mechanism. The stopped state is released. The lid (4) can retreat on the support member (3), and the lid (4) is locked again.
Therefore, the lid (4) does not inadvertently retreat in the open state, so that even if the lid (4) is rotated in the closing direction, a lock mechanism for the lid (4) is configured. There is no risk of the members colliding with each other. Further, the lid (4) is correctly locked at the retracted position of the lid (4), and the lid (4) does not open carelessly.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
First embodiment
(overall structure)
Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the cabinet (2), which is shown upside down. The electrical equipment related to this example relates to a digital still camera. On the back of the cabinet (2), there is a liquid crystal panel (25) for displaying captured images and a viewing window (26) for viewing the subject by the user. Yes.
A side part of the cabinet (2) is lowered one step to form a battery case (1), and the battery case (1) is covered with a lid (4). A support member (3) also serving as a terminal plate (6) is disposed inside the lid (4).
A holding piece (30) is attached to the upper surface of the battery case (1), and the holding piece (30) supports a pivot (31) on which the support member (3) is rotatably fitted. The lid (4) is provided so as to be movable back and forth on the support member (3) in a plane including the rotation transition path of the support member (3).
[0009]
On the cabinet (2), behind the lid (4), a cover plate (8) whose longitudinal direction is directed forward and backward is provided so as to be detachable, and the cover plate (8) is provided in the cabinet (2). It rotates around the horizontal axis (20). The rotation transition paths of the lid (4) and the cover plate (8) are orthogonal to each other. The cover plate (8) covers the large opening (21) into which the memory card (7) is inserted as will be described later, and the cabinet (2) is operated by operating the slide member (80) provided in the vicinity of the cover plate (8). Is disengaged.
[0010]
The lid (4) covers a battery storage opening (10) established in the battery case (1), and the battery storage opening (10) is a small opening (11) (one) in which one dry battery is inserted vertically. 11) is formed by connecting two. The two dry batteries are inserted into the battery storage opening (10) with their positive and negative electrodes reversed. A lid piece (40) is provided at the free end of the lid (4), and a claw piece (12) is erected at a position corresponding to the collar piece (40) on the upper surface of the battery case (1). Yes. The collar piece (40) is configured by protruding the plate piece inward from the free end of the lid (4), and the claw piece (12) is the upper end of the standing plate (12a) protruding from the upper surface of the battery case (1). The horizontal plate (12b) protrudes forward from the front (see FIGS. 7A and 7B).
The battery case (1) in FIG. 1 is formed by injection molding of a synthetic resin, and a release piece (15) provided integrally with the battery case (1) is formed from the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the battery case (1). It protrudes upward.
The lid (4) is rotated in the opening / closing direction at the forward movement position, and when the lid (4) rotated downward is retracted from the forward movement position, the collar piece (40) is moved to the lateral plate (12b) of the claw piece (12). Fits underneath. Thereby, a cover body (4) is locked. When the battery is replaced, the lock lever (5), which will be described later, is pushed to open the lid (4) forward. This example is characterized in that the opened lid (4) does not retreat carelessly as described later.
[0011]
The terminal plate (6) is in contact with the electrode of the dry cell, the small plate (60) is in contact with the negative electrode of the dry cell on the terminal plate (6), and the conical protrusion (61) is in contact with the positive electrode. It protrudes. From the back side of the terminal plate (6), an erroneous insertion prevention protrusion (45) formed of an insulator is fitted into the small cylinder (60), and the tip of the erroneous insertion prevention protrusion (45) is the small cylinder (60). It is located in substantially the same plane as the front end surface of.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the battery case (1) with the lid (4) closed as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 1, and shows a state where the right dry battery (9) is erroneously inserted. A compression spring (90) for biasing the dry battery (9) upward is provided at the bottom of each small opening (11) of the battery storage opening (10). When the right dry battery (9) is mistakenly inserted with the positive electrode facing upward, the erroneous insertion prevention protrusion (45) and the positive electrode of the dry battery (9) are in contact with each other. Since the positive electrode is prevented from coming into contact with the terminal plate (6) by the erroneous insertion prevention protrusion (45), no current flows through the terminal plate (6) and the device is not energized. Thereby, it is understood that the dry battery (9) is erroneously inserted.
[0012]
(Details of the lid)
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the lid (4), and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the same. A transparent window (32) is provided between the small cylinder (60) and the conical protrusion (61).
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the support member (3) is covered with a slide plate (55), and the slide plate (55) is attached to the lid (4), together with the lid (4). Moving. At the center of the slide plate (55), a notch (56) with an opening facing forward is opened, and a lock lever (5) provided integrally with the slide plate (55) in the notch (56). Is deployed. The base end portion of the lock lever (5) is connected to the slide plate (55), and the lock lever (5) is detachably attached to the support member (3) as described later.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 3, the slide plate (55) is provided with two long holes (57) and (58) extending in the front-rear direction with the lock lever (5) sandwiched therebetween. In the small tube (60), the conical protrusion (61) is fitted into the other long hole (58) from below. The lid (4) is guided to move back and forth through the long holes (57) and (58). A synthetic resin sandwiching piece (46) and a regulating piece (65) formed by bending a metal plate are attached to the back surface of the lid (4). The erroneous insertion preventing protrusion (45) protrudes from above the clamping piece (46) and fits into the small cylinder (60) of the support member (3).
The restricting piece (65) forms an elastically deformable bending piece (66) at the tip, and the tip of the bending piece (66) contacts the support member (3) with the lid (4) open, The slide plate (55) and the lid (4) are prevented from moving backward toward the pivot (31).
[0014]
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the slide plate (55) of FIG. 3 taken along line CC. The locking lever (5) is provided with a locking projection (50) at the tip, and the locking projection (50) is hooked on the edge of the transparent window (32) (see FIG. 3). The operation button (51) protrudes from the lower end of the lock lever (5). When the user presses the operation button (51), the engagement between the locking projection (50) and the edge of the transparent window (32) is released. Is done. As will be described later, the lid (4) is restricted from being moved inadvertently by the lock lever (5), and is restricted by the restricting piece (65) from moving backward toward the pivot (31) in the open state. .
[0015]
(Advance and retreat of lid)
Retracted position FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are plan views of the lid (4) and the cabinet (2), where (a) indicates the retracted position and (b) indicates the advanced position. FIGS. 7A and 7B are cross-sectional views of FIGS. 6A and 6B taken along line BB. As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the lid (4) has a through hole (42), and the operation button (51) of the lock lever (5) passes through the through hole (42) and has an upper end surface. It is located in substantially the same plane as the upper surface of the lid (4). The lid (4) in the retracted position is closed, and the locking projection (50) of the lock lever (5) locks the edge of the transparent window (32) as described above. The slide plate (55) having the lock lever (5) is attached to the lid (4), and the lid (4) is not prepared by the locking projection (50) locking the support member (3). Progress is regulated. The collar piece (40) of the lid (4) is hooked on the claw piece (12) of the cabinet (2), and the lid (4) is not opened.
[0016]
Forward movement To advance the lid (4), the operation button (51) of the lock lever (5) is pushed downward to bend and deform the tip of the lock lever (5). As shown in FIG. 7 (b), the locking projection (50) is separated from the support member (3), and the lid (4) can be advanced. When the lid (4) moves forward on the support member (3), the collar piece (40) is separated from the claw piece (12), and the lid (4) can be opened.
[0017]
(Cover opening / closing operation)
Closing operation from open state FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b) are cross-sectional views of the lid (4) in the open state and the closed state, respectively, of the regulating piece (65) and the support member (3). Indicates the positional relationship. As described above, the lid (4) can be opened and closed at the forward position, and as shown in FIG. 8 (a), when the lid (4) is open, the tip of the regulating piece (65) is supported. It contacts the member (3). Since the restricting piece (65) is attached to the lid (4), the lid (4) and the slide plate (55) are restricted from sliding toward the pivot (31).
That is, since the lid (4) cannot be retracted when it is open, there is no possibility that the collar piece (40) collides with the claw piece (12) even if the lid (4) in the open state is closed.
[0018]
Closed state As shown in FIG. 8 (b), when the lid (4) is closed, the upper end of the release piece (15) is in contact with the restriction piece (65) and the restriction piece (65) faces upward. To bend and deform. The contact between the tip of the restricting piece (65) and the support member (3) is released, and the lid (4) can be retracted while contacting the release piece (15).
The lock lever (5) is also retracted together with the lid (4), and the locking projection (50) shown in FIG. 7 (b) is retracted while being in contact with the support member (3) to return to the position of FIG. 7 (a).
When the lid (4) is moved forward from the retracted position and opened, the reverse operation is performed.
[0019]
In the apparatus according to this example, the lid (4) that can be opened and closed only in the forward position is not inadvertently retracted in an open state, and the lid (4) The claw piece (12) does not collide.
At the time of battery replacement, the lid (4) is moved forward and opened, and the battery is taken out. After inserting a new dry battery into the battery case (1), the lid (4) is closed and returned to the retracted position. At this time, the hook piece (40) or the claw piece (12) is not damaged, and workability at the time of battery replacement is improved.
In addition, inadvertent advancement of the lid (4) in the closed state by the lock lever (5) is restricted, and there is a risk that the battery in the battery case (1) may fall off while the user is using the electrical device. Can be prevented.
[0020]
(Details of cover plate)
9 (a) and 9 (b) are rear cross-sectional views showing the open / close state of the cover plate (8), and FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 9 (a) viewed from the D direction. The cover plate (8) covers a large opening (21) facing the same direction as the battery housing opening (10), and a card holder (70) is provided in the large opening (21). A memory card (7) for storing image data is inserted into the card holder (70). The memory card (7) is provided with a plurality of terminals (71) (71) at one end, and a socket (not shown) in the card holder (70) is in electrical contact with the terminals (71) (71) to This is a known configuration for inputting / outputting data to / from the card (7).
The cover plate (8) is urged in the opening direction by a torsion spring (86) fitted to the horizontal shaft (20), and is provided with a locking claw (83) at the free end. In the vicinity of the large opening (21) on the cabinet (2), a long hole (22) extending left and right is opened, and a slide member (80) urged by a spring (82) to the left is formed in the long hole (22). ) Is fitted. The slide member (80) is provided with a hook piece (81), and the locking claw (83) is locked to the hook piece (81) when the cover plate (8) is closed.
[0021]
Closing operation of the cover plate An inclined surface (84) is formed on the locking claw (83), and the open cover plate (8) is held against the torsion spring (86) as shown in Fig. 9 (a). When it is rotated in the closing direction, the slope (84) comes into contact with the catch piece (81). The slope (84) pushes the catch piece (81) to the right against the bias of the spring (82). When the slope (84) passes through the hook piece (81), the hook piece (81) is returned by the spring (82), and the locking claw (83) locks the hook piece (81). The cover plate (8) is kept closed.
Opening operation of the cover plate To open the cover plate (8), the slide member (80) is moved rightward by hand from the state shown in Fig. 9 (b). The engagement between the locking claw (83) and the hook piece (81) is released, and the cover plate (8) is rotated in the opening direction around the horizontal axis (20) by the torsion spring (86). The large opening (21) is exposed and the memory card (7) can be removed from the card holder (70).
[0022]
(Preventing opening of cover plate)
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an open state of the lid (4), and the cabinet (2) is turned upside down. When the lid (4) is in the open state, the rear end of the support member (3) approaches the cover plate (8), thereby restricting the cover plate (8) from opening.
If the cover plate (8) can be opened while the lid (4) is open, there are the following problems. When the battery is replaced, the lid (4) is opened. At this time, the user's finger accidentally hits the slide member (80), and the slide member (80) may be moved away from the locking claw (83). There is. When the user removes the dry battery from the battery case (1), the cabinet (2) is turned upside down from the state shown in FIG. 11, but the cover plate (8) opens because the slide member (80) is moved by mistake. If it is possible, the memory card (7) may fall from the large opening (21). The memory card (7) is generally vulnerable to impact, and there is a possibility that the recorded contents cannot be reproduced due to damage due to impact when dropped.
However, in the apparatus according to this example, if the lid (4) is open, the cover plate (8) is not opened, so the user opens the lid (4) and removes it from the battery case (1). There is no possibility that the memory card (7) falls from the large opening (21) even if the finger hits the slide member (80) when taking out the dry battery.
In addition, the pivot part (20) of the cover plate (8) is provided in the E part of FIG. 11, and both the lids (4) and (8) rotate in the same plane, and the base end part of the lid (4). A configuration is also conceivable in which the free end of the cover plate (8) is pressed. However, the applicant is also considering to prevent the lid (4) from being opened by the cover plate (8) as described below. From this point, the pivot portion (20) of the cover plate (8) is attached to the pivot portion (20) of FIG. The structure provided in the E part is not adopted.
[0023]
(Preventing lid opening)
As shown by a dotted line in FIG. 6 (a), a notch (41) is provided in the lid (4), and a projecting piece (85) that fits into the notch (41) is provided at the left end of the cover plate (8). Provide. The projecting piece (85) is located closer to the free end of the cover plate (8) than the horizontal shaft (20). Thereby, it can control that a cover body (8) opens and a cover body (4) opens.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, when the cover plate (8) is open, the lower end of the projecting piece (85) approaches the upper surface of the rear end portion of the lid (4) in the advanced position. The rotation of the lid (4) in the opening direction is restricted.
The cover (8) is opened when the memory card (7) is inserted / removed. When the power supply from the dry battery is switched ON / OFF when the card (7) is inserted / removed, the data in the card (7) is removed. There is a risk of destroying. That is, when the card (7) is inserted / removed, the energized state from the dry battery needs to be kept ON or OFF, and when the card (7) is inserted / removed, it is necessary to prevent the dry battery from being inserted / removed. Therefore, when the cover plate (8) is opened and the card (7) is inserted and removed, it is desirable to restrict the rotation of the lid (4) in the opening direction.
[0024]
In this example, the pivot (31) is provided in the cabinet (2), but it may be provided in the lid (4). Further, the lid (4) is provided with the hook piece (40) and the cabinet (2) is provided with the claw piece (12), but this may be reversed.
Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the restricting piece (65) is mounted on the support member (3), and the protruding plate (47) is protruded inward from the lid (4). The regulating piece (65) is brought into contact with the tip of the projecting plate (47) when the lid (4) is open, and the regulating piece (65) is bent and deformed by the release piece (15) when the lid (4) is closed. Then, the contact from the lid (4) may be released.
[0025]
Second embodiment Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing another example of the lid (4), with the bottom face upside down. This example is characterized in that the regulating piece (65) and the lock lever (5) are integrally provided on the slide plate (55). The terminal plate (6) is provided separately from the support member (3), is formed of a metal plate, and includes a small tube (60) and a conical protrusion (61). Further, the claw piece (12) is used for the releasing operation of the restriction piece (65).
On the back side of the lid (4), a receiving plate (100), a slide plate (55), and a support member (3) are provided to overlap. The receiving plate (100) is made of an insulating synthetic resin, and is provided with an erroneous insertion preventing projection (45). The support member (3) is pivotally supported (31) on the battery case (1), and the receiving plate (100) is attached to the support member (3). The slide plate (55) is attached to the lid (4) and slides together with the lid (4).
[0026]
FIG. 15 is a back view of the lid (4) with the backing plate (100) omitted. The slide plate (55) is made of synthetic resin, and is integrally provided with the lock lever (5) and a regulating piece (65) positioned on the side of the lock lever (5). The lock lever (5) includes a locking projection (50) and an operation button (51) (see FIG. 17). The restricting piece (65) is elastically deformable, and comes into contact with the end portion (100a) (see FIG. 19 (a)) of the slide plate (55) when the lid (4) is opened. As a result, the lid (4) and the slide plate (55) are restricted from sliding backward to the pivot (31).
[0027]
FIG. 16 is an exploded back view of the lid (4), the receiving plate (100), the slide plate (55), and the support member (3). The support member (3) is formed by bending a metal plate, and the transparent window (32) into which the locking protrusion (50) of the lock lever (5) is fitted and the operation button (51) are fitted with a margin. A hole (33) is opened. The operation button (51) protrudes outside the lid (4) through the through hole (33) and the through hole (42) provided in the lid (4).
The screw through holes (34) and (34) provided in the support member (3) overlap with the bosses (110) and (110) provided in the support plate (100), and the support plate (100) is supported by the support member (3). Screwed in. Further, the insertion holes (59) and (59) provided in the slide plate (55) are screwed to the bosses (43) and (43) on the back surface of the lid (4).
On the slide plate (55), elongated holes (57) and (58) are formed on the side of the lock lever (5). The shaft body (120) protrudes from the top of the backing plate (100), and the shaft body (120) and one boss (110) are fitted into the long holes (57) (58) on the slide plate (55), and the slide plate Guide the movement of (55).
18 is a side cross-sectional view of the regulating piece (65) viewed from the direction E of FIG. The regulating piece (65) includes a vertical surface (65a) and a slope (65b) extending obliquely downward from the tip of the vertical surface (65a) along the unlocking direction of the lid (4). ) Abuts against the end portion (100a) of the receiving plate (100) to restrict the sliding of the lid (4).
[0028]
(Cover opening / closing operation)
When the lid (4) is closed, as in the first embodiment, the locking projection (50) is hooked on the periphery of the transparent window (32), and the slide plate (55) and the lid (4) are advanced. Is regulated. The operation of opening the lid (4) is the same as that of the first embodiment, and detailed description is omitted.
Opened state Figs. 19 (a) and 19 (b) are side cross-sectional views in which the open / closed state of the lid (4) is broken along the plane including the line FF in Fig. 15. When the lid (4) is open, the lid (4) is moving forward, and the restricting piece (65) is in contact with the end portion (100a) of the receiving plate (100) and the backward movement is restricted.
[0029]
Closed state When the lid (4) is closed, the regulating piece (65) comes into contact with the upper end of the claw piece (12) and bends upward and deforms. The contact between the vertical surface (65a) of the restricting piece (65) and the end (100a) of the receiving plate (100) is released, and the lid (4) and the slide plate (55) can be retracted.
As shown in FIG. 19 (b), a stepped portion (100b) that is recessed by one step is provided at the end portion (100a) of the receiving plate (100), and at the retracted position of the lid (4), the stepped portion (100b ) May be fitted with the slope (65b) of the restricting piece (65).
In this example, the regulating piece (65) and the lock lever (5) are integrally provided on the slide plate (55). As a result, the number of components can be reduced and the configuration is simplified.
[0030]
The above description of the embodiments is for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention described in the claims or reducing the scope thereof. In addition, the configuration of each part of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the technical scope described in the claims.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cabinet, showing the bottom face upside down.
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the lid.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a lid.
4 is a cross-sectional view of the slide plate of FIG. 3 taken along line CC.
5 is a cross-sectional view of the cabinet with the lid closed as seen from the direction A in FIG.
6A and 6B are plan views of a lid body and a cabinet, where FIG. 6A shows a retracted position, and FIG. 6B shows an advanced position.
FIGS. 7A and 7B are cross-sectional views taken along line BB in FIGS. 6A and 6B, respectively.
8A is a cross-sectional view of the lid body in an open state, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the lid body in a closed state.
9A is a rear cross-sectional view of the cover plate in an open state, and FIG. 9B is a rear cross-sectional view of the cover plate in the closed state.
FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 9A viewed from the D direction.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an open state of the lid.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an open state of the cover plate.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a lid.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the lid body. FIG. 15 is a rear view of the lid body without the receiving plate.
FIG. 16 is an exploded back view of a lid, a receiving plate, a slide plate, and a support member.
FIG. 17 is a side sectional view of the lock lever.
18 is a side cross-sectional view of the restriction piece as viewed from the direction E of FIG.
19 (a) and 19 (b) are side cross-sectional views in which the open / closed state of the lid is broken at the plane including the line FF in FIG. 15, and FIG. 19 (a) shows the opened state; ) Indicates the closed state.
20A and 20B are side cross-sectional views of a conventional electric device, where FIG. 20A shows the retracted position of the lid, and FIG. 20B shows the advanced position of the lid.
[Explanation of symbols]
(2) Cabinet
(3) Support member
(4) Lid
(5) Lock lever
(8) Cover plate
(12) Nail piece
(31) Axis
(40) Fragment
(51) Operation button
(55) Slide plate

Claims (4)

キャビネット(2)上に上下回動自在に蓋体(4)を配備し、蓋体(4)は回動移行路を含む面内にて閉じ姿勢でキャビネット(2)から突出した前進位置と、キャビネット(2)内に収納された後退位置の間を移動可能に設けられ、キャビネット(2)と蓋体(4)との間には、後退位置にある蓋体(4)の開き動作を防ぐロック機構が設けられた電気機器に於いて、
蓋体(4)の内側にはキャビネット(2)に枢支(31)された支持部材(3)が配備され、蓋体(4)は該支持部材(3)上を前後移動可能に設けられ、
蓋体(4)と支持部材(3)との間に設けられて、蓋体(4)の開き状態にて蓋体(4)又は支持部材(3)を係止し、蓋体(4)が枢支部(31)に接近する向きへ移動することを規制するスライド防止機構と、
蓋体(4)又はキャビネット(2)上に設けられて、蓋体(4)の閉じ状態にてスライド防止機構の蓋体(4)又は支持部材(3)への係止を解除し、蓋体(4)が枢支部(31)に接近する向きへ移動することを許す解除機構とを具えたことを特徴とする電気機器。
A lid (4) is provided on the cabinet (2) so as to be pivotable up and down, and the lid (4) is closed in a plane including a pivoting transition path and is advanced from the cabinet (2) in a closed position; It is provided so as to be movable between the retracted positions stored in the cabinet (2), and prevents the opening operation of the lid (4) in the retracted position between the cabinet (2) and the lid (4). In electrical equipment provided with a lock mechanism,
A support member (3) pivotally supported (31) by the cabinet (2) is provided inside the lid (4), and the lid (4) is provided so as to be movable back and forth on the support member (3). ,
Provided between the lid (4) and the support member (3), the lid (4) or the support member (3) is locked in the open state of the lid (4), and the lid (4) A slide prevention mechanism that restricts the movement of the pivotal support (31) in the direction approaching the pivot (31);
The lid (4) or the cabinet (2) is provided on the lid (4), and the lid (4) is closed to release the locking of the slide prevention mechanism to the lid (4) or the support member (3). An electrical device comprising a release mechanism that allows the body (4) to move in a direction approaching the pivot (31).
蓋体(4)の内側には、支持部材(3)に係合して後退位置にある蓋体(4)の不用意な前進を防ぐロックレバー(5)が設けられ、該ロックレバー(5)には蓋体(4)から露出して使用者に押圧操作される操作釦(51)が設けられ、該操作釦(51)の押圧操作によりロックレバー(5)の支持部材(3)への係止が解除される請求項1に記載の電気機器。A lock lever (5) is provided on the inner side of the lid (4) to engage the support member (3) and prevent the lid (4) in the retracted position from being inadvertently advanced. ) Is provided with an operation button (51) that is exposed from the lid (4) and pressed by the user, and is pressed to the support member (3) of the lock lever (5) by the pressing operation of the operation button (51). The electric device according to claim 1, wherein the lock is released. ロックレバー(5)とスライド防止機構は、蓋体(4)に取り付けられたスライド板(55)上に一体に設けられた請求項2に記載の電気機器。The electric device according to claim 2, wherein the lock lever (5) and the slide prevention mechanism are integrally provided on a slide plate (55) attached to the lid (4). スライド防止機構は一端部が蓋体(4)に取り付けられて弾性変形可能な規制片(65)であり、解除機構はキャビネット(2)から上向きに突出して蓋体(4)が閉じ状態で先端が規制片(65)に接する解除片(15)又は爪片(12)である請求項1又は3に記載の電気機器。The slide prevention mechanism is an elastically deformable restricting piece (65) that is attached to the lid (4) at one end, and the release mechanism protrudes upward from the cabinet (2), with the lid (4) closed. The electric device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein is a release piece (15) or a claw piece (12) in contact with the regulating piece (65).
JP2000059850A 1999-05-26 2000-03-06 Electrical equipment with a lid Expired - Fee Related JP3802306B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000059850A JP3802306B2 (en) 1999-05-26 2000-03-06 Electrical equipment with a lid

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JP14598099 1999-05-26
JP11-145980 1999-05-26
JP2000059850A JP3802306B2 (en) 1999-05-26 2000-03-06 Electrical equipment with a lid

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JP3691350B2 (en) * 2000-06-01 2005-09-07 三洋電機株式会社 Equipment with a lid
JP3643768B2 (en) * 2000-11-09 2005-04-27 三洋電機株式会社 Equipment lid mounting structure
JP4566432B2 (en) * 2001-03-21 2010-10-20 キヤノン株式会社 Electronics
JP3785391B2 (en) * 2002-10-07 2006-06-14 北川工業株式会社 Electronic device support and storage device
JP4753633B2 (en) * 2005-06-15 2011-08-24 Dxアンテナ株式会社 Electronic device storage case
JP5002282B2 (en) * 2007-02-19 2012-08-15 キヤノン株式会社 Electronic device with lid
GB201717484D0 (en) 2017-10-24 2017-12-06 Nicoventures Holdings Ltd Electronic aerosol provision device
GB201717486D0 (en) 2017-10-24 2017-12-06 Nicoventures Holdings Ltd Mechanism for hatch of electronic aerosol provision device
GB201717480D0 (en) 2017-10-24 2017-12-06 Nicoventures Holdings Ltd Electronic aerosol provision device with seal
GB201717489D0 (en) 2017-10-24 2017-12-06 Nicoventures Holdings Ltd Electronic aerosol provision device
DE112018007356T5 (en) 2018-03-27 2021-01-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation CONTROL DEVICE FOR A RAIL VEHICLE

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