JP3787682B2 - Lawn land activation method and device for supplying organic soil to lawn - Google Patents

Lawn land activation method and device for supplying organic soil to lawn Download PDF

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JP3787682B2
JP3787682B2 JP2003331958A JP2003331958A JP3787682B2 JP 3787682 B2 JP3787682 B2 JP 3787682B2 JP 2003331958 A JP2003331958 A JP 2003331958A JP 2003331958 A JP2003331958 A JP 2003331958A JP 3787682 B2 JP3787682 B2 JP 3787682B2
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誠文 宮池
和行 横溝
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ゾイシアンジャパン株式会社
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Description

本発明は、有機養土を使用した芝生地の活性化方法と、芝生地に有機質養土を供給する装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for activating grassland using organic soil and an apparatus for supplying organic soil to the grassland .

例えば校庭などの芝生では、とくに踏圧をうける個所は、すりきれ消耗がひどく、時には再生不能となる場合もある。そのすりきれの症状を観察すれば、表土が固結して沈み、反対に芝の根茎が浮き上がって表面にあらわれ、さらに乾燥と衝撃でその根茎が枯死して行くのである。   For example, on a lawn such as a school yard, a part that is particularly subjected to treading is very worn out and sometimes cannot be regenerated. Observing the worn-out symptom, the topsoil solidifies and sinks. On the other hand, the rhizome of the turf floats up and appears on the surface, and the rhizome dies out by drying and impact.

これを防止する方法として、過度の使用を制限することに加えて、表面に現れた根茎を保護し芝生に活力を与えるように、目土と肥料養分を施用することが行なわれている。
その施用方法は、症状によって加減しつつ一定量(目土は2ミリ〜5ミリ厚)を年間に1〜3回、芝地表面に散布するのである。
As a method for preventing this, in addition to restricting excessive use, applying soil and fertilizer nutrients to protect the rhizomes appearing on the surface and to give vitality to the lawn is performed.
The application method is to apply a certain amount (2 to 5 mm thick for the soil) to the surface of the turf once a year, while adjusting depending on the symptoms.

このような処理を行うことのできる装置としては、例えば特許文献1に示すようなものが存在している。
特開平10−056840号公報
As an apparatus capable of performing such processing, there is an apparatus as shown in Patent Document 1, for example.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-056840

上記した目土と肥料養分の施用において、目土は意図通りの効果があるとしても、肥料は根茎層の下から地中に伸びている不定根によって吸収されるのであり、降雨や散水によって地中に深く浸透することによって、はじめて効果が生じるものである。
したがって、化成肥料は時日の経過によりその効果が得られるとしても有機質の堆肥やコンポスト、粒状の多孔質改良剤など(以後有機質養土と言う)は浸透することはなく地表に層として残り、目的を達することは出来ない。まして固結した表土にあってはなおさらのことである。
In the application of the above-mentioned soil and fertilizer nutrients, even if the soil is effective as intended, the fertilizer is absorbed by adventitious roots extending from below the rhizome layer into the ground, and it is submerged by rainfall and watering. Only when it penetrates deeply does the effect occur.
Therefore, even if chemical fertilizer is effective as time passes, organic compost, compost, granular porous improver (hereinafter referred to as organic nourishment) will not penetrate and remain as a layer on the surface, The purpose cannot be achieved. Even more so in the consolidated topsoil.

また従来はこの固結の解消は根に水、酸素を供給するため、芝生の上から機械で孔あけをする方法が行なわれたが、根茎に与えるダメージのため面積に対しての孔の数には自ずから限度があり、その効果は不充分である。また表面に散布する肥料や有機質養土のその孔に入るものは僅かであり効果はあまり期待出来ない。   In the past, this consolidation was solved by supplying water and oxygen to the roots, so a method of drilling with a machine from the top of the lawn was used, but the number of holes per area due to damage to the rhizomes. Is naturally limited and its effect is inadequate. In addition, only a small amount of fertilizer or organic soil is applied to the surface, and the effect cannot be expected.

本発明は、例えば校庭、ゴルフ場又は競技場などの芝生に上記有機質養土をその効果が有効に得られるように、また水や酸素が充分に供給されると共に芝の損傷が出来るだけ回避されるように施用することを可能となして、芝生の活力を効果的に向上させることを目的とするものである。   In the present invention, for example, the organic soil can be effectively applied to lawns such as schoolyards, golf courses, and stadiums, and water and oxygen are sufficiently supplied, and turf damage is avoided as much as possible. The purpose is to effectively improve the vitality of the lawn.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る方法では、請求項1に記載したように、左右方向の爪軸に並列状に固定された複数の溝切り爪を最下部が前方へ向かうように動力駆動で回転させつつ前進させることにより芝の生えた地面に深さ凡そ5cm〜15cm程度、幅凡そ10mm〜25mm程度の線状の溝を凡そ10cm〜25cm程度のピッチで左右方向の並列状に形成し、該溝のそれぞれに有機質養土を供給した後に、左右方向の回転中心軸回りへの回転可能となされた養土鎮圧回転ディスクを前記溝のそれぞれの内方に嵌め込んだ状態で前方へ移動させるにより該有機質養土を上方から押圧してそれぞれの前記溝内の有機質養土の上面が地面から特定深さに位置させ、この後に、前記溝の形成で掘り上げた土を目土として敷き均すように実施する。
このようにすれば、芝生の根茎層が過度に損傷することなく有機質養土が該根茎層の下方の不定根層に対し均等に存在した状態となり、芝の不定根は有機質養土の養分を効率的に吸収するようになる。また前記溝は芝生の不定根層に対し均等に存在するため芝の不定根は酸素や水を充分に供給されるようになるのであり、さらに前記目土は地面の土壌と同一であるため、芝の活力向上に有益であるほか、前記溝内の有機質養土の表面の上側有機質養土表面の深さに対応した層厚で覆ってその臭気を遮断するものとなる。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the method of the present invention, as described in claim 1, a plurality of grooving claws fixed in parallel to the claw shaft in the left-right direction are driven so that the lowermost portion is directed forward. By moving forward while rotating by driving, linear grooves with a depth of about 5 cm to 15 cm and a width of about 10 mm to 25 mm are formed in parallel in the left-right direction at a pitch of about 10 cm to 25 cm on the grassy ground. and, after supplying the organic iodide in the respective groove, the front left and right directions of iodine suppression rotating disc made rotatable in the rotational center axis in each state is fitted to the inside of the groove The organic soil is pressed from above to position the upper surface of the organic soil in each of the grooves at a specific depth from the ground. As lay down Carry out.
In this way, the organic soil is evenly present in the adventitious root layer below the rhizome layer without excessively damaging the rhizome layer of the lawn, and the adventitious root of the turf efficiently feeds the organic soil. To absorb. In addition, since the groove is present evenly with respect to the adventitious root layer of the lawn, the adventitious root of the turf will be supplied with sufficient oxygen and water, and the joint soil is the same as the soil on the ground, so In addition to being useful for improving vitality, the upper side of the surface of the organic soil in the groove is covered with a layer thickness corresponding to the depth of the organic soil surface to block the odor.

さらに好ましくは、請求項2に記載したように、左右方向の爪軸に並列状に固定された複数の溝切り爪を最下部が前方へ向かうように動力駆動で回転させつつ前進させることにより芝の生えた地面に深さ凡そ5cm〜15cm程度、幅凡そ10mm〜25mm程度の線状の溝を凡そ10cm〜25cm程度のピッチで左右方向の並列状に形成し、該溝のそれぞれに有機質養土を供給した後に、左右方向の回転中心軸回りへの回転可能となされた養土鎮圧回転ディスクを前記溝のそれぞれの内方に嵌め込んだ状態で前方へ移動させるにより該有機質養土を上方から押圧してそれぞれの前記溝内の有機質養土の上面が地面から特定深さに位置させ、この後に、前記溝の形成で掘り上げた土を目土として敷き均すという一連の処理を動力作動手段を用いて実施するのである。
これによれば、請求項1記載の発明と同様な作用が得られる上に、有機質養土が省力的に施用される。
More preferably, as described in claim 2, the plurality of grooving claws fixed in parallel to the claw shafts in the left-right direction are advanced while being rotated by power drive so that the lowermost part is directed forward, so that the turf A linear groove having a depth of about 5 cm to 15 cm and a width of about 10 mm to 25 mm is formed in parallel in the left-right direction at a pitch of about 10 cm to 25 cm, and an organic soil is provided in each of the grooves. after supplying the upper more organic Kishitsu iodide in the lateral direction of the iodine suppression rotating disc made rotatable in the rotational center axis to move forward in each state is fitted to the inside of the groove The upper surface of the organic soil in each of the grooves is positioned at a specific depth from the ground , and after that, a series of treatments are carried out using the soil dug up by the formation of the grooves as a soil. Actuating means Than it is carried out have.
According to this, the same action as that of the first aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the organic soil is applied labor-saving.

この際、請求項3に記載したように、前記有機質養土は生ゴミ堆肥又は汚泥コンポストを主成分としたものとなすのが好ましいのであり、このようにすれば生ゴミ堆肥や汚泥コンポストの利用が促進される。また請求項4に記載したように、前記有機質養土は有機質分のほか、非有機質分を混合させたものとなすこともできるのであり、このようにすれば芝生の土壌状態が迅速に芝生に適合した状態となる。   At this time, as described in claim 3, it is preferable that the organic soil is composed mainly of garbage compost or sludge compost. In this way, utilization of garbage compost or sludge compost is possible. Is promoted. In addition, as described in claim 4, the organic soil can be a mixture of organic matter and non-organic matter, so that the soil condition of the lawn can be quickly converted to lawn. It will be in a suitable state.

次に本発明に係る装置では、請求項5に記載したように、芝の生えた地面に深さ凡そ5cm〜15cm程度、幅凡そ10mm〜25mm程度の線状の溝を形成するものとした溝形成処理部と、該処理部で形成された溝内に有機質養土を落下させるものとした養土供給部と、該供給部で落下された前記溝内の有機質養土を下方へ押圧して圧縮させるものとした養土押圧部とを備えており、前記養土押圧部が、前記溝内に嵌り込んで前記地面との接触で転動し前記溝内の有機質養土を上方から押圧して該有機質養土の上面を地面から特定深さに位置させるものとなされた養土鎮圧回転ディスクを備えている構成となす。これによれば、請求項1記載の発明機械的に実施されるようになる。また前記養土鎮圧回転ディスクは、前記養土供給部により前記溝内に落下された有機質養土の表面を前記溝内で下方へ押圧するようになるため、前記溝内の有機質養土は的確に前記溝内に押し込まれて圧縮されるようになる。 Next, in the apparatus according to the present invention, as described in claim 5, a groove in which a linear groove having a depth of about 5 cm to 15 cm and a width of about 10 mm to 25 mm is formed on the grassy ground. A forming treatment unit, a nourishment supply unit for dropping the organic soil in the groove formed in the treatment unit, and pressing the organic soil in the groove dropped in the supply unit downward A soil-pushing part to be compressed, and the soil-pushing part fits into the groove and rolls in contact with the ground to press the organic soil in the groove from above. Thus, the organic soil-cultivated soil is provided with a soil-cultivating land compaction rotating disk that is positioned at a specific depth from the ground . According to this, the invention described in claim 1 is to be mechanically performed. In addition, since the soil squeezing rotary disk presses the surface of the organic soil that has been dropped into the groove by the soil supply unit, the organic soil in the groove is accurately It is pushed into the groove and compressed.

さらに具体的には、請求項6に記載したように、前記溝形成処理部と、前記養土供給部と、前記養土押圧部とを左右方向へ複数並列させた構成となす。これによれば請求項5記載の発明と同様な作用が得られる上に、有機質養土の供給が同時に複数の溝に対して行われるようになる。 More specifically, as described in claim 6, formed with the groove forming section, and the iodine supply unit, a configuration in which said iodide pressing portion was more parallel to the lateral direction. According to this, the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 5 can be obtained, and the supply of the organic soil is simultaneously performed to the plurality of grooves.

また請求項7に規制したように、前記溝形成処理部の前側に設けられ最下部が後方へ向かうように動力で回転される縦切り回転ディスクを具備し且つ該回転ディスクが前記地面を凡そ2cm〜3cmの深さで縦向きに切り込むことにより前記溝形成処理部が形成することになる前記溝の位置の地面箇所に予め切線を形成するものとした切線形成部を備えている構成となすこともできる。これによれば請求項5記載の発明と同様な作用が得られる上に、根茎層は前記切線個所で切り離されるため、前記溝形成処理部は根茎層を過度に掻き乱すことなく溝を形成するようになる。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a longitudinally rotating disk that is provided on the front side of the groove forming portion and is rotated by power so that the lowermost part is directed rearward, and the rotating disk is approximately 2 cm above the ground. configuration and a cut-line forming section and to form a pre-cut line on the ground location of the position of the groove so that the groove forming unit forms the write Mukoto cut vertically at a depth of ~3cm and You can also do it. According to this, the same effect as that of the invention of claim 5 can be obtained, and the rhizome layer is cut off at the cut line portion, so that the groove formation processing section forms a groove without excessively disturbing the rhizome layer. It becomes like this.

また請求項8に規制したように、芝の生えた地面に深さ凡そ5cm〜15cm程度、幅凡そ10mm〜25mm程度の線状の溝を形成するものとした溝形成処理部と、該処理部で形成された溝内に適当流量で有機質養土を落下させるものとした養土供給部と、該供給部で落下された前記溝内の有機質養土を下方へ押圧して圧縮させるものとした養土押圧部とを備えており、前記養土供給部が、有機質養土を収容するための容器と、該容器の下方に位置され左右方向で正対され前方視で下狭まり状に配置され前進中に前記地面との接触で溝上を転動される2枚の養土案内回転ディスクと、前記容器内の有機質養土を前記2枚の養土案内回転ディスクの間個所の前半分範囲内に定量的に落下させるための養土繰出し装置及び落下案内部位とを備えたものとなされており、また前記養土押圧部が、前記溝内に嵌り込んで前記地面との接触で転動するものとなされた養土鎮圧回転ディスクを備えており、さらに該養土鎮圧回転ディスクは前記2枚の養土案内回転ディスクの後側に位置されると共に前部が前記2枚の養土案内回転ディスクの間個所の後半分範囲内に位置されている構成となす。 Further , as regulated in claim 8, a groove forming processing section for forming a linear groove having a depth of about 5 cm to 15 cm and a width of about 10 mm to 25 mm on the grassy ground, and the processing section It was assumed that the organic soil was dropped in the groove formed at a suitable flow rate, and the organic soil in the groove dropped by the supply portion was pressed downward and compressed. A soil-pushing unit, and the soil-feeding unit is placed in a container for containing the organic soil, and is positioned below the vessel and facing in the left-right direction so as to be narrowed down in front view. Within the front half of the area between the two soil guide rotation disks, the two soil culture guide rotation disks rolled on the groove by contact with the ground during forward movement, and the organic soil in the container Equipped with a soil feeding device and a drop guide for quantitatively dropping the soil And the soil-pushing portion is provided with a soil-squeezing rotary disc fitted into the groove and rolling in contact with the ground, and further, The disc is positioned on the rear side of the two soil guide rotating discs, and the front portion is positioned in the rear half range of the location between the two soil guide rotating discs.

これによれば、前記2枚の養土案内回転ディスクは有機質養土を前記溝内に連続的且つ的確に供給する上で寄与し、また前記養土鎮圧回転ディスクは前記2枚の養土案内回転ディスクの間個所で前記溝内に落下過程の或いは落下直後の有機質養土を下方へ押圧するようになるため、有機質養土は一層的確に前記溝内に押し込まれては圧縮されるようになる。   According to this, the two soil culture guide rotating disks contribute to supplying the organic soil continuously and accurately into the groove, and the soil suppression pressure rotating disk is the two soil culture guides. Since the organic soil in the dropping process or immediately after dropping is pushed downward into the groove at a location between the rotating disks, the organic soil is more accurately pushed into the groove and compressed. Become.

また請求項9に記載したように、前記溝形成処理部の堀り上げた土を前記溝形成処理部に対応した左右幅で地面に敷き均すものとした敷き均し手段を前記養土鎮圧回転ディスクの後側に設ける。これによれば、前記溝内へ有機質養土が供給された後、これに連続して前記敷き均し手段が目土の敷き均し処理を行うようになる。 Also as described in claim 9, wherein the groove forming section dug up soil the groove forming section the iodide crush spread leveling means shall leveling laying on the ground with lateral width corresponding to the Provided on the rear side of the rotating disk. According to this, after the organic soil is supplied into the groove, the spread leveling means continuously performs the leveling process of the joint soil.

上記のように構成した本発明によれば、以下のような効果が得られる。
即ち、請求項1に記載のものによれば、芝の不定根に有機質養土の養分を有効に吸収させることができると共に酸素や水を充分に供給することができ、また目土を芝生の土壌と同一となして芝に馴染ませることができるのであり、これにより芝生の活力が効果的に向上されるのであり、さらには芝生に施用する化成肥料や農薬を大幅に削減することを可能となし、また目土材料の購入を不要となしてコスト低減が図られるのである。また溝内に嵌り込んで最下部が後方へ向かうように回転するものとなる養土鎮圧回転ディスクにより有機質養土を溝内に的確に押し込ませて圧縮させることができると共に、溝内の有機質養土を的確に目土で覆うことができて有機質養土の臭気を遮断することができる。さらには前記溝切り爪で堀り上げられた土を目土として敷き均したときその土が厚さ凡そ2mm〜5mm程度で溝内の有機質養土や地面上を覆った状態となるように芝生地の活性化を実施することができる。
According to the present invention configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to effectively absorb the nutrients of the organic soil to the adventitious roots of the turf, and to sufficiently supply oxygen and water. It is possible to adjust to the lawn's vitality effectively, and it is possible to greatly reduce chemical fertilizers and pesticides applied to the lawn. In addition, it is not necessary to purchase joint material, and the cost can be reduced. In addition, the organic soil can be properly pushed into the groove and compressed by the soil-squeezing rotary disk that fits into the groove and rotates so that the lowermost part goes to the rear. The soil can be accurately covered with joint soil, and the odor of organic soil can be blocked. In addition, when the soil dug up with the above-mentioned grooved claws is spread as a joint soil, the soil is about 2 mm to 5 mm thick so that the soil is covered with organic soil in the groove or on the ground. Ground activation can be carried out.

請求項2記載のものによれば、請求項1記載の発明と同様な効果が得られる上に、芝生地に有機質養土を省力的に施用することができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the present invention can be obtained, and organic soil can be applied to the grassland in a labor-saving manner.

請求項3記載のものによれば、請求項1記載の発明と同様な効果が得られる上に、生ゴミ堆肥や汚泥コンポストの使用により、有益な環境リサイクルの増進を図ることができる。
また生ゴミ堆肥や汚泥コンポストの中には多量の放線菌が含まれており、これが芝生の病原菌(糸状菌)に拮抗することは芝草学会の多数の論文で証明されているが、これを日光に曝さず土壌中に入れ込むことは病害予防として非常に有効となる。
According to one of claim 3, wherein, on the invention the same effect as in claim 1, wherein is obtained by the use of garbage compost and sludge compost, it is possible to enhance the beneficial environmental recycling.
In addition, garbage compost and sludge compost contain a large amount of actinomycetes, and it has been proved in many papers of the Turfgrass Society that this antagonizes lawn pathogens (filamentous fungi). Putting it in the soil without exposing to water is very effective as disease prevention.

請求項4記載のものによれば、請求項1記載の発明と同様な効果が得られる上に、芝生の土壌状態が迅速に最適化されるようになり、芝生の活力促進を一層早く実現させることができる。 According to one of claim 4, wherein, on the invention the same effect as in claim 1, wherein is obtained, is as lawn soil conditions is rapidly optimized, to achieve more rapidly lawn vitality promoting be able to.

請求項5記載のものによれば、芝生地の活性化を機械的且つ省力的に実施することができる。また最下部が後方へ向かうように回転されるものとなる養土鎮圧回転ディスクにより溝内の有機質養土の表面を溝内の特定深さまで的確に押し込ませて圧縮させることができ、前記溝内の有機質養土を的確に目土で覆うことができる。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the activation of the lawn can be performed mechanically and labor-saving. Moreover, the surface of the organic soil in the groove can be accurately pushed down to a specific depth in the groove and compressed by the soil suppression pressure rotating disk that is rotated so that the lowermost part is directed rearward. It is possible to accurately cover the organic soil with no soil.

請求項6記載のものによれば、請求項5記載の発明と同様な効果が得られる上に、芝生に有機質養土を少ない手間で均等にしかも能率的に供給することができる。   According to the sixth aspect of the invention, the same effect as that of the fifth aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the organic soil can be evenly and efficiently supplied to the lawn with little effort.

請求項7記載のものによれば、請求項5記載の発明と同様な効果が得られる上に、有機質養土の供給を、芝の損傷を抑制しつつ少ない動力で行うことができる。   According to the seventh aspect of the invention, the same effect as that of the fifth aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the organic soil can be supplied with less power while suppressing damage to the turf.

請求項8記載のものによれば、請求項5記載の発明と同様な効果が得られる上に、前記2枚の養土案内回転ディスクにより有機質養土を溝内へ連続的且つ的確に案内させることができ、また前部が前記2枚の養土案内回転ディスクの間個所の後半分範囲内に位置され最下部が後方へ向かうように回転される前記養土鎮圧回転ディスクにより有機質養土を溝内に一層的確に押し込ませて圧縮させることができて前記溝内の有機質養土を的確に目土で覆うことができる。 According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the fifth aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the organic soil can be guided continuously and accurately into the groove by the two soil culture guide rotating disks. In addition, the organic soil can be removed by the soil suppression pressure rotating disk whose front portion is located in the rear half range of the location between the two soil rotation guide rotating disks and whose lowermost portion is rotated rearward. The groove can be pushed into the groove more accurately and compressed, and the organic soil in the groove can be accurately covered with the joint soil.

請求項9記載のものによれば、請求項5、6、7又は8記載の発明と同様な効果が得られる上に、芝生への有機質養土の供給処理と同時に、前記溝形成処理部の堀りあげた土を目土として芝生表面に省力的に敷き均すことができるのであり、この際、目土が芝生の土壌と同一となるため、芝生の活力は一層効果的に向上する。 According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the fifth, sixth, seventh or eighth aspect of the invention can be obtained , and at the same time as the supply of organic soil to the lawn, It is possible to save and level the surface of the lawn on the surface of the lawn by using the soil that has been dug up as the joint, and the vitality of the lawn is further effectively improved because the joint is the same as the soil of the lawn.

図1は本発明に係る装置の使用状態を示す図、図2は前記装置の側面視断面図、図3は前記装置の要部を示す平面図、図4は前記装置の溝形成処理部の溝切り爪を示す図、図5は前記装置の養土供給部の一部を示す断面図、図6は前記装置の溝形成処理部で芝生に溝を形成した状態を示す断面図、図7は前記装置で有機質養土を芝生に供給した状態を示す図である。   FIG. 1 is a view showing a use state of the apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the apparatus in side view, FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the main part of the apparatus, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the soil supply unit of the apparatus, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where grooves are formed in the lawn by the groove formation processing part of the apparatus, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which organic soil is supplied to the lawn with the apparatus.

図1〜図3に示すように、本発明に係る芝生に有機質養土を供給する方法を実施する際に使用される動力作動手段としての装置は、芝の生えた地面(芝生)gを深さ凡そ2cm〜3cm程度で縦向きに切り込んだ切線kを形成するものとした切線形成部1と、該切線k個所に深さ凡そ5cm〜15cm程度、幅凡そ10mm〜25mm程度の線状の溝k1を形成するものとした溝形成処理部2と、該処理部2で形成された溝k1内に適当流量で有機質養土yを落下させるものとした養土供給部3と、該供給部3で落下された前記溝k1内の有機質養土yを下方へ押圧して圧縮するものとした養土押圧部4とを備えたものであって、装置の全体がトラクタTの後部にリンク機構Rを介して支持されるものとなしてある。   As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the apparatus as the power actuating means used when carrying out the method of supplying the organic soil to the lawn according to the present invention deepens the ground (lawn) g on which the lawn grows. A cut line forming portion 1 that forms a cut line k cut in a vertical direction at about 2 cm to 3 cm, and a linear groove having a depth of about 5 cm to 15 cm and a width of about 10 mm to 25 mm at the cut line k. a groove formation processing unit 2 for forming k1, a soil culture supply unit 3 for dropping the organic soil y at an appropriate flow rate into the groove k1 formed by the processing unit 2, and the supply unit 3 And the soil squeezing portion 4 that compresses the organic soil sill y in the groove k1 that has been dropped in the downward direction, and the entire device is linked to the rear portion of the tractor T by the link mechanism R. It is supposed to be supported through.

先ず切線形成部1について説明すると、トラクタTに下部リンクr1と上部リンクr2とを介して支持された左右向き伝動ケース5の各端部に第1チェーン伝動ケース6aと第1支持アーム6bをそれぞれの上端部回りの角度変更調整可能に設け、これら第1チェーン伝動ケース6aと第1支持アーム6bとの下端部間に回転駆動軸7を装着すると共にこの回転駆動軸7の長手方向一定間隔位置毎に縦切り回転ディスク8を固定し、該回転駆動軸7が第1チェーン伝動ケース6aと第1支持アーム6bの角度変更調整により高さ変更されると共にトラクタTの図示しないエンジンの回転を左右向き伝動ケース5及び第1チェーン伝動ケース6aを経て伝達されて回転駆動されるものとなしてある。この際、左右向き伝動ケース5内の回転方向f01は第1チェーン伝動ケース6a内に至る過程で図示しないギヤ伝動機構を介して逆向きf02に変更され、縦切り回転ディスク8は矢印方向f2へ回転される。   First, the cut line forming portion 1 will be described. The first chain transmission case 6a and the first support arm 6b are respectively attached to the end portions of the left-right transmission case 5 supported by the tractor T via the lower link r1 and the upper link r2. The rotation drive shaft 7 is mounted between the lower ends of the first chain transmission case 6a and the first support arm 6b, and the rotation drive shaft 7 is spaced at constant intervals in the longitudinal direction. The vertical rotary disk 8 is fixed every time, and the rotational drive shaft 7 is changed in height by adjusting the angle of the first chain transmission case 6a and the first support arm 6b, and the rotation of the tractor T (not shown) is controlled left and right. It is transmitted through the direction transmission case 5 and the first chain transmission case 6a and is rotationally driven. At this time, the rotation direction f01 in the left-right transmission case 5 is changed to the reverse direction f02 through a gear transmission mechanism (not shown) in the process of reaching the first chain transmission case 6a, and the longitudinally cut rotary disk 8 is moved in the arrow direction f2. It is rotated.

次に溝形成処理部2について説明すると、前記左右向き伝動ケース5の各端部に第2チェーン伝動ケース9aと第2支持アーム9bを固定状に設け、これら第2チェーン伝動ケース9aと第2支持アーム9bとの下端部間に爪軸10を回転可能に装着すると共に該爪軸10の長手方向一定間隔位置毎の前記縦切り回転ディスク8の真後ろ個所の周方向上の4個所に溝切り爪11を固定し、これら溝切り爪11の上方にはこれの回転軌跡の上外方を覆うものとした爪カバー体12を伝動ケース1や第2支持アーム9bなどと同体状に設けると共に、該爪カバー体12の左右側部に一対のゲージ輪13を該カバー体12に対し上下位置の変更調整可能に装着し、爪軸10がゲージ輪13の上下位置変更により地上高さを調整されると共にトラクタTのエンジンの回転を左右向き伝動ケース5及び第2チェーン伝動ケース9aを経て伝達されて回転駆動されるものとなしてある。   Next, the groove formation processing unit 2 will be described. A second chain transmission case 9a and a second support arm 9b are fixedly provided at each end of the left-right transmission case 5, and the second chain transmission case 9a and the second chain transmission case 9a are connected to each other. A claw shaft 10 is rotatably mounted between the lower end portions of the support arm 9b, and grooves are cut at four locations in the circumferential direction immediately behind the longitudinally rotating disk 8 at every predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the claw shaft 10. A claw cover body 12 that fixes the claw 11 and covers the upper and outer sides of the rotation trajectory of the claw 11 is provided in the same shape as the transmission case 1 and the second support arm 9b. A pair of gauge wheels 13 are attached to the left and right side portions of the claw cover body 12 so that the vertical position of the cover body 12 can be changed, and the height of the claw shaft 10 is adjusted by changing the vertical position of the gauge ring 13. And tractor Are none the of the rotation of the engine laterally extending transmission case 5 and are driven rotated is transmitted through a second chain transmission casing 9a.

この際、溝切り爪11は図4に示すようなものとなされるのであって、即ち、回転方向f1の後側へ後退した形状となされると共に回転方向f1の幅bを基端11aからその半径方向長さLの凡そ半分範囲までは比較的広く形成され、また基端11aからその半径方向長さLの凡そ半分範囲よりも外側は先方へ向かうに伴って漸次に小さくなされ、先端部11abの各側面個所に前記溝k1幅に対応した特定厚さの板片11c、11cを固着したものとなされており、爪軸10への固定においては爪軸10の特定位置にフランジ10aを固着して該フランジ10aの爪軸10回りの90度間隔位置の4個所に複数のボルトで固定される。   At this time, the grooving claw 11 is formed as shown in FIG. 4, that is, the groove claw 11 has a shape retreated to the rear side in the rotation direction f1, and the width b in the rotation direction f1 is increased from the base end 11a to the width b. The region is formed to be relatively wide up to approximately half the range of the radial length L, and gradually decreases from the proximal end 11a to the outside of the approximately half range of the radial length L as it moves forward. The plate pieces 11c and 11c having a specific thickness corresponding to the width of the groove k1 are fixed to the respective side portions of the plate, and when fixed to the claw shaft 10, the flange 10a is fixed to a specific position of the claw shaft 10. The flange 10a is fixed with a plurality of bolts at four positions at intervals of 90 degrees around the claw shaft 10.

次に養土供給部3について説明すると、次のとおりである。
即ち、有機質養土yを収容するための容器14と、該容器14内の有機質養土yを下方へ定量的に繰り出すための養土繰出し装置15と、該繰出し装置15で繰り出された有機質養土yを下方の特定位置に落下させるための落下案内部位としての落下案内管16と、該落下案内管16から落下された有機質養土yを地面g上の特定細幅個所に落下させる養土落下ディスク案内装置17とを備え、これら各部が支持枠部材18に同体状に装設されると共に、該支持枠部材18を前記溝形成処理部2の固定部に左右向き支点軸19を介して上下揺動可能に結合されている。
Next, the soil supply unit 3 will be described as follows.
That is, the container 14 for containing the organic soil y, the soil feeding device 15 for feeding the organic soil y in the container 14 quantitatively downward, and the organic nutrient fed by the feeding device 15 A drop guide tube 16 as a drop guide portion for dropping the soil y to a specific position below, and a soil for dropping the organic soil y that has been dropped from the drop guide tube 16 to a specific narrow spot on the ground g And a falling disk guide device 17. These parts are mounted on the support frame member 18 in the same shape, and the support frame member 18 is fixed to the fixing portion of the groove forming processing unit 2 via a left and right fulcrum shaft 19. It is coupled so that it can swing up and down.

この際、容器14は平面視方形状となされていて、底部14aの前面a1と後面a2を対称状に傾斜させて底部14aを側面視ホッパー状に形成され、図5に示すように底部14aの最下部を側面視円弧状となされると共に縦切り回転ディスク8に対応した左右方向上の一定間隔位置毎に透孔c1を形成したものとなされており、また養土繰出し装置15は底部14aの最下部に密状に近接させて配置された繰出しロール20と、該ロール20を任意な回転速度で回転駆動するものとした図2に示す直流モータ21とを備え、繰出しロール20の周面には左右方向の養土汲出し溝dが形成されると共に、前記透孔c1のそれぞれに連通した合成樹脂製の前記落下案内管16が容器14の底部14aに透孔c1と連通した状態に固着された結合管c2から下方へ延出されたものとなされており、また養土落下ディスク案内装置17は、該容器14の下方に位置され左右方向で正対され前方視で下狭まり状に配置され前進中に地面gとの接触で転動される図3に示す2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22と、これら回転ディスク22、22の間個所の前半部範囲の前寄り個所を埋める略台形状となされた傾斜案内板23とを備え、該傾斜案内板23上に落下案内管16の下端開口を位置されたものとなされている。   At this time, the container 14 has a square shape in plan view, and the front surface a1 and the rear surface a2 of the bottom portion 14a are inclined symmetrically, and the bottom portion 14a is formed in a hopper shape in side view, as shown in FIG. The lowermost part has an arc shape when viewed from the side, and is formed with through holes c1 at regular intervals in the left-right direction corresponding to the longitudinally rotating disk 8, and the soil feeding device 15 is provided on the bottom 14a. 2 is provided with a feeding roll 20 disposed in close proximity to the lowermost portion, and a DC motor 21 shown in FIG. 2 that rotates the roll 20 at an arbitrary rotational speed. In the left and right direction, a soil pumping groove d is formed, and the drop guide pipe 16 made of synthetic resin communicating with each of the through holes c1 is fixed to the bottom portion 14a of the container 14 in communication with the through holes c1. Joined C2 extends downward, and the soil dropping disk guide device 17 is positioned below the container 14 so as to face in the left-right direction and to be narrowed downward as viewed from the front. 3, which are rolled by contact with the ground g, and a substantially trapezoidal shape that fills the front part of the front half of the rotary disk 22, 22 between the rotary disks 22, 22. And a lower end opening of the drop guide tube 16 is positioned on the inclined guide plate 23.

次に養土押圧部4について説明すると、次のとおりである。
即ち、前記養土供給部3の養土案内回転ディスク22、22の後側となる支持枠部材18部分の左右個所に下方へ突出させた支持部材24を固着し、該支持部材24のそれぞれに軸受部材25を固定し、これら軸受部材25に回転中心軸26を回動自在に支持させると共に、該回転中心軸26の左右方向の一定間隔位置毎で前記縦切り回転ディスク8に対応した個所に養土鎮圧回転ディスク27を固定し、各養土鎮圧回転ディスク27の前部をこれに対応した前記2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22間の後半分範囲に入り込ませた構成としている。
Next, it will be as follows about the soil culture press part 4. FIG.
That is, a support member 24 that protrudes downward is fixed to the left and right portions of the support frame member 18 on the rear side of the soil culture guide rotating disks 22 and 22 of the soil supply unit 3, and is attached to each of the support members 24. The bearing members 25 are fixed, and the rotation center shafts 26 are rotatably supported by these bearing members 25, and the rotation center shafts 26 are provided at positions corresponding to the longitudinally cut rotary disk 8 at every fixed interval position in the left-right direction. The land-squeezing rotary disk 27 is fixed, and the front portion of each soil-squeezing rotary disk 27 is configured to enter the rear half range between the two soil-feeding rotary disks 22, 22 corresponding thereto.

さらに前記養土鎮圧回転ディスク22、22の後側には前記溝切り爪11の堀り上げた土を前記溝形成処理部2に対応した左右幅の範囲で地面g上に敷き均すものとした敷き均し手段28が設けてある。該手段28は支持枠部材18と同体状個所から後側へ引張用チェーン29、29を延出させて、これの後端に2本の横向き棒30、31を介して、スチール製のマット32を前後配置に結合したものとなされている。この際、スチール製のマット32は多数の金属製のブレード片を面状に結合したもので全体が地面に倣いつつ地面上を滑り移動され地面上の流動性土壌を掻き均すように作用するものであり、例えば多重ブレードなどと称されているものもこれに含まれる。   Further, on the rear side of the soil pressure reduction rotary disks 22, 22, the soil dug up by the grooving claw 11 is spread on the ground g within a range of the left and right widths corresponding to the groove formation processing unit 2. The leveling means 28 is provided. The means 28 extends a pulling chain 29, 29 from the same position as the support frame member 18 to the rear side, and a steel mat 32 via two lateral bars 30, 31 at the rear end thereof. Are combined in a front-rear arrangement. At this time, the steel mat 32 is formed by joining a large number of metal blade pieces in a planar shape, and the whole of the steel mat 32 slides on the ground while following the ground, and acts to level the fluid soil on the ground. This includes, for example, what are called multiple blades.

次に上記のように構成した本発明に係る装置の使用例及び作動を説明する。
溝切り爪11に対する縦切り回転ディスク8の高さを最適状態に調整し、また溝切り爪11に対するゲージ輪13の高さを最適状態に調整する。また容器14内には例えば70kg〜80kg程度の有機質養土yを収容させる。
Next, usage examples and operations of the apparatus according to the present invention configured as described above will be described.
The height of the vertical rotary disk 8 with respect to the grooving claw 11 is adjusted to the optimum state, and the height of the gauge ring 13 with respect to the grooving claw 11 is adjusted to the optimum state. Further, for example, about 70 kg to 80 kg of organic soil y is accommodated in the container 14.

有機質養土yの配合内容については、現地土壌を調査するなどして、生ゴミ堆肥や汚泥コンポストを主体とした効果的なものとなすのであり、必要に応じて、地面gの土壌状態を最適化させるような有機質分や非有機質分を混合させる。例えば、肥料分の少ない場合は鶏糞や牛糞堆肥などの肥料分を、逆に肥料過多の場合はゼオライトや多孔質改良剤などを、また特に固結が問題とされる場合はゴムチップなどを、また排水不良の場合は粗砂など排水材を配合する。   About the content of organic soil y, it will be effective mainly by garbage compost and sludge compost by investigating the local soil. Mix organic and non-organic components that can be transformed. For example, if the amount of fertilizer is low, fertilizer such as chicken manure or cow manure compost, conversely if excessive fertilizer is used, use zeolite or a porous improver, etc., especially if caking is a problem, rubber chips, etc. In case of poor drainage, mix drainage material such as coarse sand.

ここで使用される有機質養土yはペレット状、粒状、粉状、砂状又は堆肥状の何れの状態のものも含まれるが、液状やペースト状のものは含まれない。
さらに有機質養土yは芝生の病原菌(糸状菌)に拮抗する放線菌を含む生ゴミ堆肥や汚泥コンポストを主体としたものが好ましいのであり、これの施用によって肥料成分の緩衝能とPH緩衝能が強められ、また放線菌による病害予防の効果が向上する。
The organic soil y used here includes pellets, granules, powders, sands, or composts, but does not include liquids or pastes.
Further, the organic soil y is preferably composed mainly of garbage compost or sludge compost containing actinomycetes that antagonize the pathogenic fungi (filamentous fungi) of the lawn. It is strengthened and the disease prevention effect by actinomycetes is improved.

この状態とした後、トラクタTに操縦者が乗って装置全体を降下させゲージ輪13を接地させて歩行速度程度で前進させて各部を作動させる。装置全体の前進中には、先ず多数の縦切り回転ディスク8がトラクタTのエンジンから回転を伝達されて正回転(矢印方向f2の回転)されることによりその周囲を掻き乱すことなく芝生を深さ凡そ2cm〜3cm程度で円滑且つ連続的に縦切りするのである。これにより図6に示す芝生gの根茎層s1の全厚が各縦切り回転ディスク8により切線k個所で切り離される。   After this state, the operator gets on the tractor T, lowers the entire device, grounds the gauge wheel 13, and moves forward at about the walking speed to operate each part. While the entire apparatus is moving forward, first, a number of longitudinally rotating discs 8 are transmitted from the engine of the tractor T and rotated forward (rotation in the arrow direction f2) to deepen the lawn without disturbing the surroundings. It cuts smoothly and continuously in about 2 cm to 3 cm. As a result, the total thickness of the rhizome layer s1 of the lawn g shown in FIG.

各縦切り回転ディスク8の真後ろでは溝切り爪11が前記エンジンの回転を伝達されて逆回転(矢印方向f1の回転)されつつトラクタTで前進移動されることにより、図6に示すように縦切り回転ディスク8の切線k個所を根茎層s1の過度な損傷を生じさせることなく掘削して深さ凡そ5cm〜15cm程度、幅凡そ10mm〜25mm程度の複数の溝k1を、左右方向の溝ピッチpが凡そ10cm〜25cm程度となるように連続的に形成する。この際の溝切り爪11の回転に要する動力は切線kの存在により比較的小さいものとなる。こうして溝k1が形成された後では溝k1は芝の不定根nの深さのほぼ全範囲に及ぶものとなり、また溝k1の形成に際して掘り上げられた土g1は溝k1の開口の左右個所に盛り上がり状に存在した状態となる。   Immediately behind each longitudinally rotating disk 8, the groove claw 11 is moved forward by the tractor T while transmitting the rotation of the engine and rotating backward (rotation in the direction of the arrow f 1). A plurality of grooves k1 having a depth of about 5 cm to 15 cm and a width of about 10 mm to 25 mm are formed by excavating k cutting lines of the cutting rotary disk 8 without causing excessive damage to the rhizome layer s1, and a groove pitch in the left-right direction. It is formed continuously so that p is about 10 cm to 25 cm. At this time, the power required for the rotation of the groove claw 11 is relatively small due to the presence of the cutting line k. After the groove k1 is formed in this way, the groove k1 extends over almost the entire range of the depth of the irregular root n of the turf, and the soil g1 dug up during the formation of the groove k1 rises to the left and right portions of the opening of the groove k1. It will be in a state that exists.

また溝切り爪11の後側で各縦切り回転ディスク8の真後ろとなる個所では、該個所に対応する2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22の最下部がこれに対応する溝k1の開口に嵌り込んだ状態で接地し、養土案内回転ディスク22、22はトラクタTで前進移動されることにより地面gとの摩擦による回転力を付与されて回転しつつ溝k1の開口を辿るように移動される。この一方では繰出しロール20が直流モータ21により特定方向へ適当に調整された一定速度で回転され、容器14内の有機質養土を養土汲出し溝dを介して適当な一定流量で透孔c1から繰り出すのであり、このように繰り出した有機質養土yは落下案内管16を通じてその対応する2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22の間個所の前半分範囲で傾斜案内板23の上側個所に落下され、続いて該2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22の間個所の最下部に移動される。この際、2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22の回転は有機質養土yの下方移動を促進させ、また傾斜案内板23は2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22の前方へ有機質養土yが散乱するのを阻止して2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22の最下部へ向け重力作用により流下させる。こうして2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22の間個所の最下部に到達した有機質養土yはその多くが重力作用により溝k1内に落下する。   In addition, at a position that is directly behind each longitudinally cut rotary disk 8 on the rear side of the groove cutting claw 11, the lowermost part of the two soil guide rotating disks 22 and 22 corresponding to the part is the opening of the groove k1 corresponding thereto. So that the soil guide rotating disks 22 and 22 are moved forward by the tractor T so as to be rotated by applying a rotational force by friction with the ground g so as to follow the opening of the groove k1. Moved. On the other hand, the feeding roll 20 is rotated at a constant speed appropriately adjusted in a specific direction by the DC motor 21, and the organic soil in the container 14 is passed through the nutrient soil pumping groove d at a suitable constant flow rate through the hole c <b> 1. The organic soil y that has been fed out in this way passes through the drop guide tube 16 to the upper portion of the inclined guide plate 23 in the front half range of the corresponding portion between the two soil guide rotation discs 22 and 22. It is dropped and then moved to the lowermost part between the two soil guide rotating disks 22 and 22. At this time, the rotation of the two soil cultivation guide rotating disks 22 and 22 promotes the downward movement of the organic soil cultivation y, and the inclined guide plate 23 moves the organic farming forward of the two soil cultivation guide rotating disks 22 and 22. The soil y is prevented from scattering and is caused to flow downward by the gravitational action toward the lowermost part of the two soil culture guide rotating disks 22 and 22. In this way, most of the organic soil y that has reached the lowermost part of the location between the two soil guide rotating disks 22 and 22 falls into the groove k1 due to gravity.

上記2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22の間個所の後半分範囲内ではその対応する養土鎮圧回転ディスク27が該2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22の接地による支持力で特定高さに支持されると共にその最下部がその対応する溝k1内に嵌り込んだ状態となって、該溝k1内に落下された有機質養土yの上面を押圧しつつ該2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22と同体状にトラクタTで前進移動されるのであり、この移動中、地面gや有機質養土yとの接触抵抗により回転力を付与されて回転作動される。該養土鎮圧回転ディスク27の回転は該2枚の養土案内回転ディスク22、22の間個所の最下部に溜まっている有機質養土yを溝k1内へ移動させる上で寄与する。こうして養土供給部3はトラクタTで前進移動されつつ容器14内の有機質養土yを各溝k1内に特定流量で供給しつつその対応する養土鎮圧回転ディスク27で各溝k1内の有機質養土yの上面を特定深さ(例えば1cm〜3cm程度)となすように連続的に圧縮する。   Within the rear half of the location between the two soil guide rotation discs 22 and 22, the corresponding soil suppression and rotation disc 27 is identified by the support force by the ground contact of the two soil guide rotation discs 22 and 22. The two soils are supported while being pressed at the upper surface of the organic soil y that has fallen into the groove k1 while being supported at a height and the lowermost part is fitted in the corresponding groove k1. It is moved forward by the tractor T in the same shape as the guide rotating disks 22, 22, and during this movement, a rotational force is applied by contact resistance with the ground g and the organic soil cultivating y, and it is rotated. The rotation of the soil suppression pressure rotating disk 27 contributes to the movement of the organic soil y in the lower part of the location between the two soil guiding rotation disks 22 and 22 into the groove k1. Thus, the soil supply unit 3 is moved forward by the tractor T while supplying the organic soil y in the container 14 to each groove k1 at a specific flow rate, and the corresponding soil-containing pressure reducing rotary disk 27 supplies the organic matter in each groove k1. The upper surface of the soil culture y is continuously compressed so as to have a specific depth (for example, about 1 cm to 3 cm).

そして養土鎮圧回転ディスク27の後側ではスチール製のマット32が地面gに倣いつつトラクタTで前進移動されるのであり、該前進移動中、溝切り爪11で堀り上げられて図6に示すように地面g上に盛り上がり状となされた土g1は多数のブレード片で厚さ凡そ2mm〜5mm程度に敷き均されて芝の目土となされ、図7に示すように溝k1内の有機質養土yや地面g上を覆った状態となる。   The steel mat 32 is moved forward by the tractor T while following the ground g on the rear side of the soil-crushing rotary disk 27. During the forward movement, the steel mat 32 is dug up by the grooving claws 11 and is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the soil g1 that is raised on the ground g is spread with a large number of blade pieces to a thickness of about 2 mm to 5 mm to form a grass soil, and the organic matter in the groove k1 as shown in FIG. It will be in the state which covered the soil y and the ground g.

上記実施例において、縦切り回転ディスク8とこれに関連した支持機構及び駆動機構は省略しても差し支えないものであり、これを省略したときは溝切り爪11による溝形成処理において芝の損傷が増大すると共に所用動力が増大する傾向となるが、作業が不可能となるものではない。   In the above embodiment, the vertical cutting disk 8 and the supporting mechanism and driving mechanism related thereto can be omitted, and when this is omitted, there is damage to the grass in the groove forming process by the groove cutting claw 11. As the power increases, the required power tends to increase, but the work is not impossible.

また敷き均し手段28を省略してもよいのであり、この場合は、芝生へ有機質養土を供給した後に、別途、目土としての土g1の敷均し処理のみの作業を行うのである。溝k1の形成時に土の水分が過剰であるようなときなどには、土が充分に乾燥した後に、その敷均し処理のみを別途に行った方がよい場合がある。   Further, the spread leveling means 28 may be omitted. In this case, after the organic soil is supplied to the lawn, only the leveling process of the soil g1 as the joint soil is performed separately. When the moisture of the soil is excessive when the groove k1 is formed, it may be better to separately perform the leveling treatment after the soil is sufficiently dried.

本発明方法の実施により1m当たり約500gの乾燥鶏糞を養土として施用した芝地は、施用しなかった芝地に比較して、短時日(1週間程度)で著しく緑色が増し、その後も化成肥料施用を省略しても旺盛な生育をした。 The turf applied with about 500 g of dry chicken manure per 1 m 2 as a soil by the implementation of the method of the present invention has a noticeable green color on a shorter day (about 1 week) compared to the turf that was not applied. Even if fertilizer application was omitted, it grew vigorously.

毎年5月下旬及び9月中旬に、葉腐病(リゾクトニアラージパッチ)が発生する病害常習の芝地に、本発明方法の実施により1平方メートル当たり500gの汚泥コンポストを養土として施用し、観察したところ、春秋とも1個所も発生を発見せず、施用しなかった個所には例年通りの発生を見た。   In late-May and mid-September, 500g of sludge compost per square meter was applied as a soil for observation on a lawn habitat where leaf rot (Rhizoctonia large patch) occurs. However, in spring and autumn, no outbreak was found, and in places where it was not applied, normal occurrence was seen.

本発明に係る装置の使用状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use condition of the apparatus which concerns on this invention. 前記装置の側面視断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the side view of the said apparatus. 前記装置の要部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the principal part of the said apparatus. 前記装置の溝形成処理部の溝切り刃を示し、Aは側面図でBは回転半径方向外側から見た図である。The groove cutting blade of the groove formation processing part of the said apparatus is shown, A is a side view, B is the figure seen from the rotation radial direction outer side. 前記装置の養土供給部の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of soil culture supply part of the said apparatus. 前記装置の溝形成処理部で芝生に溝を形成した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which formed the groove | channel in the lawn in the groove | channel formation process part of the said apparatus. 前記装置で有機質養土を芝生に供給した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which supplied organic soil to the lawn with the said apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 切線形成部
2 溝形成処理部
3 養土供給部
4 養土押圧部
10 爪軸
11 溝切り爪
14 容器
16 落下案内部位(落下案内管)
22 養土案内回転ディスク
27 養土鎮圧回転ディスク
28 敷き均し手段
g 芝の生えた地面(芝生)
g1 土
k 切線
k1 溝
p ピッチ
y 有機質養土
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cut line formation part 2 Groove formation process part 3 Land culture supply part 4 Land culture press part
10 claw shaft 11 grooving claw 14 container 16 drop guide part (drop guide pipe)
22 Rotating soil guide rotating disk 27 Rotating soil suppression rotating disk 28 Leveling means turf ground (lawn)
g1 soil k cutting line k1 groove p pitch y organic soil

Claims (9)

左右方向の爪軸に並列状に固定された複数の溝切り爪を最下部が前方へ向かうように動力駆動で回転させつつ前進させることにより芝の生えた地面に深さ凡そ5cm〜15cm程度、幅凡そ10mm〜25mm程度の線状の溝を凡そ10cm〜25cm程度のピッチで左右方向の並列状に形成し、該溝のそれぞれに有機質養土を供給した後に、左右方向の回転中心軸回りへの回転可能となされた養土鎮圧回転ディスクを前記溝のそれぞれの内方に嵌め込んだ状態で前方へ移動させるにより該有機質養土を上方から押圧してそれぞれの前記溝内の有機質養土の上面を地面から特定深さに位置させ、この後に、前記溝の形成で掘り上げた土を目土として敷き均すように実施することを特徴とする芝生地の活性化方法。 A plurality of grooving claws fixed in parallel to the claw axis in the left-right direction are advanced by rotating by power drive so that the lowermost part is directed forward, and the depth is about 5 cm to 15 cm on the ground with grass. A linear groove having a width of about 10 mm to 25 mm is formed in parallel in the left-right direction at a pitch of about 10 cm to 25 cm, and after supplying organic soil to each of the grooves, a rotation center axis in the left-right direction is rotated. The organic soil is pressed from above by moving the soil-squeezing rotary disk, which can be rotated to the front, in a state where it is fitted inside each of the grooves, thereby pressing the organic soil from above. A method for activating a lawn land, wherein the upper surface of the grass is positioned at a specific depth from the ground , and thereafter, the soil dug up by the formation of the groove is spread as a joint soil. 左右方向の爪軸に並列状に固定された複数の溝切り爪を最下部が前方へ向かうように回転させつつ前進させることにより芝の生えた地面に深さ凡そ5cm〜15cm程度、幅凡そ10mm〜25mm程度の線状の溝を凡そ10cm〜25cm程度のピッチで左右方向の並列状に形成し、該溝のそれぞれに有機質養土を供給した後に、左右方向の回転中心軸回りへの回転可能となされた養土鎮圧回転ディスクを前記溝のそれぞれの内方に嵌め込んだ状態で前方へ移動させるにより該有機質養土を上方から押圧してそれぞれの前記溝内の有機質養土の上面が地面から特定深さに位置させ、この後に、前記溝の形成で掘り上げた土を目土として敷き均すという一連の処理を動力作動手段を用いて実施することを特徴とする芝生地の活性化方法。 A plurality of grooving claws fixed in parallel to the claw axis in the left-right direction are advanced so that the lowermost part is directed forward, and the depth is about 5 cm to 15 cm and the width is about 10 mm on the grassy ground. A linear groove of about 25 mm is formed in parallel in the left-right direction at a pitch of about 10 cm to 25 cm, and after supplying organic soil to each of the grooves , rotation around the rotation center axis in the left-right direction The top of the organic soil in each of the grooves is pressed by moving the enabled soil-squeezing rotary disk forwardly in a state of being fitted inside each of the grooves to press the organic soil from above. A lawn land activity characterized in that it is positioned at a specific depth from the ground, and thereafter , a series of treatments are carried out by using power actuating means to level the soil dug up in the formation of the groove as a soil. Method. 前記有機質養土は生ゴミ堆肥又は汚泥コンポストを主成分としたものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の芝生地の活性化方法 The method for activating a lawn according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the organic soil is composed mainly of garbage compost or sludge compost. 前記有機質養土に非有機質分を混合させることを特徴とする請求項3記載の芝生地の活性化方法
4. The method for activating lawn according to claim 3, wherein non-organic matter is mixed in the organic soil.
.
芝の生えた地面に深さ凡そ5cm〜15cm程度、幅凡そ10mm〜25mm程度の線状の溝を形成するものとした溝形成処理部と、該処理部で形成された溝内に有機質養土を落下させるものとした養土供給部と、該供給部で落下された前記溝内の有機質養土を下方へ押圧して圧縮させるものとした養土押圧部とを備えており、前記養土押圧部が、前記溝内に嵌り込んで前記地面との接触で転動し前記溝内の有機質養土を上方から押圧して該有機質養土の上面を地面から特定深さに位置させるものとなされた養土鎮圧回転ディスクを備えていることを特徴とする芝生地に有機質養土を供給する装置。 A groove forming treatment part for forming a linear groove having a depth of about 5 cm to 15 cm and a width of about 10 mm to 25 mm on the grassy ground, and organic soil in the groove formed by the treatment part and iodine supply section was assumed to be dropped, and an iodide pressing portion of the organic iodide in the fall has been the groove was assumed to be compressed is pressed downward by the feed section, the iodine A pressing part is fitted in the groove and rolls in contact with the ground to press the organic soil in the groove from above to position the upper surface of the organic soil at a specific depth from the ground; A device for supplying organic soil to a lawn, characterized in that it is equipped with a rotary soil suppression rotary disc . 前記溝形成処理部と、前記養土供給部と、前記養土押圧部とを左右方向へ複数並列させたことを特徴とする請求項5記載の芝生地に有機質養土を供給する装置。 And the groove forming process unit, said the iodine supply unit, the iodine pressing portion and a device for supplying organic iodide to lawn according to claim 5, characterized in that is more parallel to the lateral direction. 前記溝形成処理部の前側に設けられ最下部が後方へ向かうように動力で回転される縦切り回転ディスクを具備し且つ該回転ディスクが前記地面を凡そ2cm〜3cmの深さで縦向きに切り込むことにより前記溝形成処理部が形成することになる前記溝の位置の地面箇所に予め切線を形成するものとした切線形成部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項5又は6記載の芝生地に有機質養土を供給する装置。 A longitudinally-rotating rotating disk provided on the front side of the groove forming processing unit and rotated by power so that the lowermost part is directed rearward, and the rotating disk vertically cuts the ground at a depth of about 2 cm to 3 cm. the write Mukoto according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that it comprises the cut-line forming section and to form a pre-cut line on the ground location of the position of the groove in which the groove forming section will form Equipment for supplying organic soil to lawn. 芝の生えた地面に深さ凡そ5cm〜15cm程度、幅凡そ10mm〜25mm程度の線状の溝を形成するものとした溝形成処理部と、該処理部で形成された溝内に適当流量で有機質養土を落下させるものとした養土供給部と、該供給部で落下された前記溝内の有機質養土を下方へ押圧して圧縮させるものとした養土押圧部とを備えており、前記養土供給部が、有機質養土を収容するための容器と、該容器の下方に位置され左右方向で正対され前方視で下狭まり状に配置され前進中に前記地面との接触で溝上を転動される2枚の養土案内回転ディスクと、前記容器内の有機質養土を前記2枚の養土案内回転ディスクの間個所の前半分範囲内に定量的に落下させるための養土繰出し装置及び落下案内部位とを備えたものとなされており、また前記養土押圧部が、前記溝内に嵌り込んで前記地面との接触で転動するものとなされた養土鎮圧回転ディスクを備えており、さらに該養土鎮圧回転ディスクは前記2枚の養土案内回転ディスクの後側に位置されると共に前部が前記2枚の養土案内回転ディスクの間個所の後半分範囲内に位置されていることを特徴とする芝生地に有機質養土を供給する装置。 A groove-forming treatment part which forms a linear groove having a depth of about 5 cm to 15 cm and a width of about 10 mm to 25 mm on the grassy ground, and an appropriate flow rate in the groove formed by the treatment part A soil supply unit that drops organic soil, and a soil press unit that presses and compresses the organic soil in the groove dropped by the supply unit, The soil supply unit is a container for containing the organic soil, and is positioned below the container and directly facing in the left-right direction and arranged in a narrowed shape when viewed from the front. And two soil-cultivating guide rotating discs, and soil for quantitatively dropping the organic soil in the container into the front half of the location between the two soil-guiding guide rotating discs. A feeding device and a drop guide part, and The soil pressing portion includes a soil-squeezing rotary disk that fits into the groove and rolls when in contact with the ground, and the soil-squeezing rotary disk further includes the two soil guides An apparatus for supplying organic soil to a grassland, characterized in that it is located on the rear side of the rotating disk and the front part is positioned in the rear half range of the location between the two soil culture guide rotating disks. . 前記溝形成処理部の堀り上げた土を前記溝形成処理部に対応した左右幅で地面に敷き均すものとした敷き均し手段を前記養土鎮圧回転ディスクの後側に設けたことを特徴とする請求項5、6、7又は8記載の芝生地に有機質養土を供給する装置。 That the said groove forming section of the dig up soil the groove forming section laying smoothing means was assumed to smooth laying on the ground with lateral width corresponding to the provided on the rear side of the iodine suppression rotary disk The apparatus which supplies organic soil to the grassland of Claim 5, 6, 7 or 8 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2003331958A 2003-09-24 2003-09-24 Lawn land activation method and device for supplying organic soil to lawn Expired - Fee Related JP3787682B2 (en)

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