JP3778743B2 - Solid formulation filling equipment - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention refers to solid preparations designated by prescriptions in hospitals (hereinafter, solid preparations refer to all solidified preparations such as tablets, capsules, pills, troches, etc.) in containers. The present invention relates to an apparatus for filling a solid preparation for filling a tablet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in hospitals and the like, for example, a tablet packaging machine as disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-59 (A61J3 / 00) is used, and a plurality of types of tablets prescribed by a doctor are packaged for each dose. And provide it to patients. However, in such a packaging method, tablets are discharged for each dose, and collected and packaged by a hopper or conveyor, etc., so it takes a long time to complete packaging, including waiting time for collecting tablets. Cost. In addition, since the tablets are collected by such hoppers and conveyors exclusively depending on gravity, the apparatus is also large as a whole.
[0003]
On the other hand, there is also a tablet filling device that fills prescribed tablets into containers such as bottles (or bags) one by one and provides them to patients. In the case of such a tablet filling device, conventionally, a plurality of tablet cases each containing a tablet for each type are arranged in a rocker shape in a state where the tablets are inclined downward and the tablets in the tablet case are discharged to each tablet case. A discharge mechanism is provided, and each tablet in the tablet case designated based on the prescription is discharged by each discharge mechanism.
[0004]
In such a tablet filling device, since tablets are not packaged for each dose, the tablet can be filled in a shorter time compared to the tablet packaging machine as described above, but the operator holds the container. Since it is necessary to go to the front of the tablet case and fill the container with the tablet from the discharge mechanism, especially when there are many kinds of tablets, the filling work into each kind of container becomes extremely complicated and takes time. It was a thing.
[0005]
In addition, since a plurality of tablet cases are arranged on the wall surface in a rocker shape, it has not been possible to achieve the downsizing of the entire apparatus required for a conventional tablet packaging machine.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, for example, as disclosed in JP-A-10-192367, the present applicant arranges a rotating plate on the lower side of a plurality of tablet cases arranged side by side, and forms a plurality of storage sections on the rotating plate, A structure has been developed in which the tablet discharged from the tablet case is received in a predetermined storage compartment corresponding to the lower side of the tablet case by rotation of the rotating plate, and filled into the container through the discharge port while storing.
[0007]
According to such a configuration, it is possible to perform tablet filling at one place, and it is possible to reduce the vertical dimension of the entire apparatus as compared with a conventional conveyor type or rocker type apparatus. However, due to the rotation of the rotating plate, the tablets jump into other storage compartments from the clearances (gap) formed around them, and mixing of different types of drugs is likely to occur.
[0008]
In addition, in order to prevent this, the clearance between the rotating plate and the surrounding members must be strictly defined and designed and manufactured, resulting in a problem that productivity deteriorates and costs increase.
[0009]
The present invention has been made to solve the conventional technical problems, and in a solid preparation filling apparatus for filling a solid preparation such as a tablet into a predetermined container, it is possible to quickly and reliably maintain a small size. The purpose is to enable proper filling work.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The solid preparation filling device of the present invention includes a plurality of tablet cases each storing a solid preparation for each type, and a plurality of tablet cases arranged side by side corresponding to the lower side of each tablet case and receiving the solid preparations discharged therefrom. Hoppers, discharge ports formed at the bottom of each hopper, a plurality of holding cells arranged below the hoppers and rotated on the circumference where the discharge ports of the hoppers exist, and A shutter for opening and closing the lower end outlet of the holding cell, and a filling means for guiding and filling the solid preparation discharged from the holding cell to a predetermined container, and when the solid preparation is discharged from the tablet case, the holding cell is By rotating and adjusting the position, the holder is placed at the outlet of the hopper that receives the discharged solid preparation. The solid preparation falling from the tablet case with the upper end inlet of the gussel is accommodated in a predetermined holding cell, and when filling the container, the holding cell is rotated to match the outlet with the filling means, and the shutter The holding cell is composed of a fixed cell and a movable cell attached to the fixed cell so as to be movable in the direction of expanding the outlet. When the shutter is opened, the movable cell is driven by the movable cell driving means. The movable cell is moved in the direction of expanding the outlet.
[0011]
According to the present invention, the solid preparation is discharged from the tablet case storing the solid preparation for each type, and the solid preparation discharged from the tablet case is received by a plurality of hoppers arranged side by side below the solid preparation. Since it did in this way, it becomes possible to aim at the reduction | decrease of the vertical dimension of an apparatus, maintaining the inclination angle of the hopper which can drop a solid formulation.
[0012]
Furthermore, by rotating the holding cell and adjusting its position, the upper end inlet of the holding cell is made to correspond to the discharge port of the hopper that receives the discharged solid preparation, so that the solid preparation that has fallen from the tablet case has a predetermined holding Once accommodated in the cell. When filling the container, the holding cell is rotated and moved so that its outlet matches the filling means and the shutter is opened, so that the solid preparation in the holding cell is guided to the container by the filling means from the lower end outlet and filled. Will come to be.
[0013]
Therefore, it becomes possible to fill each container with a solid preparation designated from a plurality of types by one filling means, and the workability is remarkably improved. In addition, since the holding cell is rotated and moved, the upper end inlet is made to correspond to the discharge opening of the hopper and the lower end outlet of the holding cell is matched with the filling means, so that the time required for filling is remarkably shortened. It is possible to improve the service by further shortening the waiting time until the patient is provided.
[0014]
Furthermore, for example, when a plurality of types of solid preparations are continuously filled, the solid preparations can be stored in a plurality of holding cells, so that parallel processing can be performed smoothly. In particular, if the positioning of the hopper and the holding cell is performed reliably, mixing of the formulation will not occur reliably, so there is no need to strictly manage the clearance between the drive component and its peripheral members compared to the conventional case. , It will be possible to simplify the structure and reduce production costs.
[0015]
In particular, in the present invention, the holding cell is composed of a fixed cell and a movable cell attached so as to be movable in the direction of expanding the outlet with respect to the fixed cell, and when the shutter is opened, by the movable cell driving means, Since the movable cell is moved in the direction of expanding the outlet, even when solid preparations are stacked and clogged in the holding cell, the movable cell can be moved to break it down and smoothly dropped onto the filling means. It becomes like this. As a result, the time required for filling can be further shortened and a reliable filling operation can be realized.
[0016]
The solid preparation filling apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above, movable cell operation detecting means for detecting the operation of the movable cell is provided.
[0017]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above, the movable cell operation detecting means for detecting the operation of the movable cell is provided. In this case, this can be detected, for example, the operation of the apparatus can be prohibited, or a warning can be issued.
[0018]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the movable cell driving means is detachably engaged with the movable cell of the holding cell that matches the filling means without interfering with the rotational movement of the holding cell. It is arranged.
[0019]
According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the above, the movable cell driving means is disposed so as to be detachably engaged with the movable cell of the holding cell that matches the filling means without interfering with the rotational movement of the holding cell. Therefore, the movable cell driving means for moving the movable cells of a plurality of holding cells is sufficient, and the number of parts can be significantly reduced as compared with the case where the driving means is provided for each holding cell.
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a front view of a solid preparation filling apparatus 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the solid preparation filling apparatus 1, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the solid preparation filling apparatus 1, and FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the solid preparation filling apparatus 1, FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view of the solid preparation filling apparatus 1, and FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the internal configuration of the solid preparation filling apparatus 1. .
[0021]
A solid preparation filling device 1 of the present invention is installed in a hospital, a dispensing pharmacy, or the like, and includes a solid preparation storage portion 3 formed in a rectangular main body 2 and a solid preparation filling mechanism provided therebelow. 10 or the like. The solid preparation storage unit 3 is configured in the upper part of the main body 2, and the front surface of the solid preparation storage unit 3 is closed openably and closably by an upper door 4 that is pivotable forward and downward. The front surface of the solid preparation filling mechanism 10 is closed by a lower door 5 that can be pulled out by a rail 59 (drawer type), and the solid preparation filling mechanism 10 can be pulled out from the main body 2 together with the lower door 5. It is said that.
[0022]
A filling portion 5A which is retracted to the inner side of the lower door 5 is formed at the front central portion of the lower door 5, and an outlet 6A of the chute 6 constituting the filling means is opened in the filling portion 5A. Further, a barcode reader 42, which will be described later, is provided in the filling portion 5A in the vicinity of the outlet 6A, and a key switch comprising a numeric keypad is provided on the front surface of the upper door 4 corresponding to the upper portion of the filling portion 5A. 43 and a display device 47 for displaying the contents of the prescription data and the dispensing status such as an alarm.
[0023]
On the other hand, a plurality of tablet cases 7 are accommodated in the solid preparation storage unit 3. Each tablet case 7... Stores a predetermined amount of solid preparation for each type, and a discharge count device 8 is provided below each tablet case 7.
[0024]
The discharge counting device 8 communicates with the upper tablet case 7 and has a motor-driven discharge drum 9 built therein. A plurality of grooves 11 are formed in the upper and lower sides of the discharge drum 9, and solid preparations that are solidified preparations such as tablets, capsules, pills, troches, etc. are vertically aligned in each groove 11. (Two in the embodiment).
[0025]
Along with the rotation of the discharge drum 9, the solid preparation in each groove 11 falls one by one from the outlet 12 (indicated by black arrows in FIG. 36). Further, a photosensor 13 for detecting a solid preparation falling from the outlet 12 is attached to the discharge counting device 8.
[0026]
A predetermined number of the tablet cases 7 as described above are placed on a rectangular receiving member 50, and a plurality of the receiving members 50 are arranged side by side. Each receiving member 50 is held by a rail (not shown) so that it can be pulled out in the front-rear direction (see FIG. 4).
[0027]
When the tablet case 7 is replenished with a solid preparation, the upper door 4 is opened, the receiving member 50 is pulled out, and the tablet case 7 is moved onto the upper door 4. After the tablet case 7 is replenished with the solid preparation, the receiving member 50 is pushed in again to return the tablet case 7 into the solid preparation storage unit 3.
[0028]
Thus, the tablet case 7 is pulled out in the front-rear direction, so that the tablet case 7 can be replenished and the tablet case 7 itself can be replaced without securing a space above the solid preparation filling device 1. It becomes possible to save space.
[0029]
On the other hand, the solid preparation filling mechanism 10 includes four hoppers 51, 52, 53, 54 arranged in parallel in the embodiment, and a plurality (10 in the embodiment) of holding units 61. ) Is attached to the upper surface of the disk-shaped rotating plate 16 and the above-mentioned chute 6 and the like, and the hoppers 51 to 54 are disposed below the tablet case 7. 16 is rotatably provided below these hoppers 51-54.
[0030]
In this case, the tablet cases 7 are arranged in a substantially square shape as shown in FIG. 6, and the rotation center 16A of the rotating plate 16 corresponds to the center of the square. Each of the hoppers 51 to 54 has a tapered shape while being inclined at a predetermined angle from the rectangular upper end opening to the lower discharge ports 51A to 54A. It is a possible value.
[0031]
Further, the hoppers 51 and 52 are arranged side by side on the front side and the hoppers 53 and 54 are arranged side by side on the rear side and the left side, and the upper end openings of the respective hoppers 51 to 54 are in close contact with each other without a gap. Also, above the left front hopper 51, among the tablet cases 7 arranged in a square shape as a whole as described above, a total of 16 tablet cases 7 located in the left front correspond, and the right front A total of 16 tablet cases 7... Located in the right front part correspond to above the hopper 52.
[0032]
A total of 16 tablet cases 7... Located in the left rear part correspond to the upper part of the left rear hopper 53 and a total of 16 tablet cases 7 located in the right rear part above the right rear hopper 54. Correspond to each other (see FIG. 6).
[0033]
With such a configuration, for example, two or more tablet cases 7 corresponding to the upper side of the same hopper 51, 52, 53 or 54 can store the same solid preparation to be consumed in large quantities. For example, the solid preparation can be dropped simultaneously from these tablet cases 7 to fill the bottle as described later, and the filling time can be shortened.
[0034]
In addition, by placing the tablet case 7 containing the same type of solid preparation above the same hopper 51, 52, 53 or 54, one hopper can be used exclusively for the same type of solid preparation. Thus, it is possible to eliminate the inconvenience caused by the powder of a completely different solid preparation adhering to the hopper.
[0035]
Here, the left and right inner surfaces (inclined surfaces) of the hoppers 51 to 54 are vertical walls along the inner surface as shown in FIG. 8 (shown for the hopper 51 in this figure, but the other hoppers 52 to 54 are the same). 62 is erected, and a vertical wall 63 is erected on the front and rear inner surfaces so as to straddle the discharge ports 51A (52A, 53A, 54A). The vertical walls 62 and 63 are not positioned directly below the outlets 12 of the tablet cases 7 as shown in FIG. The solid preparation dropped from the tablet case 7 into the hoppers 51 to 54 bounces off the inner surface and tries to repeat it. The solid preparation collides with the vertical walls 62 and 63. Therefore, the repulsion movement of the solid preparation ends early and reaches the discharge ports 51A to 54A.
[0036]
A mounting plate 64 is attached to the outside of the upper and left sides of the upper edges of the hoppers 51 to 54, and a substantially L-shaped holding plate 66 constituting a height adjusting mechanism is provided below the mounting plate 64. It is attached by a screw (not shown). In this case, a slit-like engagement hole 67 is formed in the central portion of the holding plate 66, and vertically long holes 68, 68 are formed in the holding plate 66 on the left and right sides thereof. The screws are screwed into the long holes 68 and 68 and screw holes (not shown) of the mounting plate 64. The vertical position of the holding plate 66 with respect to the screw holes is adjusted within the vertical dimension range of the long holes 68 and 68. By doing so, the height of the lower end of the holding plate 66 can be adjusted.
[0037]
On the other hand, a holding member (angle) 69 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is fixed to the lower door 5 above the rail 59 of the lower door 5, and the hoppers 51 to 54 are attached to the holding member 69. In this case, a hook 71 projecting inward is fixed to one side of the holding member 69, and a movable hook 72 projecting inward is similarly rotated to the holding member 69 at a position facing the hook 71. It is attached freely. The movable hook 72 is always urged to rotate by a spring 73 in a direction protruding inward of the holding member 69 (FIGS. 11 to 13). Further, a micro switch 76 serving as a hopper detecting means is attached to the holding member 69 at a position corresponding to the attachment location of each hopper 51 to 54.
[0038]
When the hoppers 51 to 54 are attached to the holding member 69, one holding plate 66 is first placed on the holding member 69, and at that time, the hook 71 is inserted into the engagement hole 67 of the holding plate 66. Engage. Further, the lower portion of the movable hook 72 is pushed inward against the urging force of the spring 73, and the movable hook 72 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 12 outside the holding member 69 (FIGS. 12 and 13). In this state, the other holding plate 66 is placed on the holding member 69, and when the movable hook 72 is released, the movable hook 72 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 12 by the spring 73, and the other holding plate 66 is engaged. It enters and engages in the hole 67. Accordingly, the hoppers 51 to 54 are fixed on the holding member 69 and the holding plate 66 presses the micro switch 76 as shown in FIG.
[0039]
When the hoppers 51 to 54 are removed, the movable hook 72 is first rotated contrary to the above, and if the hoppers 51 to 54 are pulled upward obliquely in a state of being pulled out from the engagement holes 67, the other holding is performed. The engagement hole 67 of the plate 66 is also detached from the hook 71. Further, by removing the hoppers 51 to 54, the micro switch 76 is brought into a non-pressed state. Thus, since the hoppers 51 to 54 are detachably mounted on the holding member 69, maintenance work such as assembly and cleaning can be performed very easily.
[0040]
Furthermore, since the height of the lower end of the holding plate 66 can be adjusted as described above, the hopper 51 attached to the holding member 69 is adjusted by adjusting the screwing height position of the holding plate 66. The heights of the discharge ports 51 </ b> A to 54 </ b> A of ˜54 can also be adjusted within the vertical dimension range of the long hole 68. Accordingly, it is possible to easily adjust the clearance between the below-described holding cell 21 and the discharge ports 51A to 54A of the holding unit 61 located on the lower side (FIG. 14).
[0041]
Furthermore, a spill prevention wall 77 is attached to the lower outer side of each of the hoppers 51 to 54 so as to project outward over the entire circumference of the discharge ports 51A to 54A. As a result, the solid preparation discharged from the discharge ports 51A to 54A of the hoppers 51 to 54 rebounds and rebounds from the clearance (FIG. 14) between the discharge ports 51A to 54A and the holding cell 21 to the outside. Even if it is about to jump out, it can be bounced back toward the holding cell 21 by the spill prevention wall 77.
[0042]
On the other hand, the rotating plate 16 is rotatably mounted on a base plate 24 attached to the lower door 5 as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, and its peripheral portion is supported by a total of six rollers 78. Has been. Thereby, the rotation of the rotating plate 16 is extremely stabilized. A rotating plate motor 16M (driving means) composed of a pulse motor disposed below the base plate 24 is connected to the rotation center 16A of the rotating plate 16, and the rotating plate 16 is driven to rotate by the rotating plate motor 16M. Is done. Further, a notch 79 is formed at a peripheral portion of the rotating plate 16 at an interval of 12 degrees from the center, and further, a notch is formed at a position of an interval of 8 degrees from a certain notch 79 (shown by 79A in FIG. 16). 81 is additionally formed.
[0043]
In addition, a transmission type rotational position detection sensor 41 that performs a detection operation depending on whether or not the light irradiated upward is transmitted is provided below the peripheral edge of the rotating plate 16. The interval between the detection terminals 41 </ b> A and 41 </ b> B of the sensor 41 is set to 4 degrees as the rotation angle of the rotating plate 16. Therefore, when the notch 81 and the nearest notch 79 (indicated by 79B in FIG. 16) come immediately above them, the detection optical path is connected to both detection terminals 41A and 41B. ing.
[0044]
In the embodiment, a total of 10 openings 82 (... formed at an angle of 36 degrees with respect to the rotation center 16A of the rotating plate 16) are formed in the peripheral portion of the rotating plate 16. The holding units 61... Shown in FIG. 18 are attached on the rotating plate 16 by snap-type fixing devices 100 so as to close the openings 82. Further, a solenoid unit 27 (shown in FIG. 19) constituting a driving means is attached to the lower center of the rotating plate 16 and at the center of the front portion of the base plate 24.
[0045]
The holding unit 61 includes a holding cell 21 mounted on a frame-shaped substrate 84 as shown in FIG. 32, a shutter 17 disposed below the holding cell 21, and the like. Each holding cell 21... Has an inlet 21 A at the upper end and an outlet 21 B at the lower end, and has a container shape with the inlet 21 A side widened as a whole, and the holding unit 61. It arrange | positions on one circumference centering | focusing on the rotation center 16A of the board 16 (FIG. 15).
[0046]
Here, the discharge ports 51A to 54A of the hoppers 51 to 54 are arranged on one circumference, and this circumference coincides with the upper circumference on which the holding cells 21 are provided, and The inlet 21A of each holding cell 21... Is located immediately below the respective outlets 51A to 54A (the clearance between the two can be adjusted as described above). That is, the rotation 21 rotates the inlet 21A of the holding cell 21 on the circumference where the discharge ports 51A to 54A of the hoppers 51 to 54 exist.
[0047]
In this case, the holding cell 21 includes a substantially U-shaped fixed cell 88 fixed to the substrate 84 and a substantially L-shaped or U-shaped movable cell 89 rotatably attached to the fixed cell 88. (FIG. 20). The movable cell 89 is combined with the fixed cell 88 to form a container shape as described above. Further, the movable cell 89 is pivotally supported by the fixed cell 88 so that the upper end of the outer side of the movable cell 89 is freely pivoted (the pivotal support is indicated by 89A). The lower outlet 21B is expanded.
[0048]
The movable cell 89 is always urged by the spring 91 shown in FIG. 31 in the direction of narrowing the outlet 21B. Further, as shown in FIG. 31, an action plate 92 is attached to the outer surface of the movable cell 89 so as to hang downward from the substrate 84 (rotating plate 16).
[0049]
The shutter 17 is pivotally supported by the link mechanism 93 below the substrate 84 and is positioned in the opening 82. This link mechanism 93 converts the horizontal movement of the action plate 94 rearward (in the direction of the rotation center 16A of the rotary plate 16) into the rotation operation of the shutter 17. The shutter 17 is provided with a substantially L-shaped sensing plate 111 that hangs downward. The shutter 17 is always urged by the spring 96 shown in FIG. 32 to close the outlet 21B of the holding cell 21 (horizontal state), and when the action plate 94 is moved rearward against the spring 96, the tip of the shutter 17 is urged. Descends and opens the outlet 21B (FIG. 34).
[0050]
On the other hand, the solenoid unit 27 includes a frame 97 as shown in FIGS. 22 to 25, a cell solenoid 98 as a driving means attached to the frame 97, a shutter solenoid 99, and a cell open sensor (movable cell). (Operation detecting means) 101, shutter opening sensor (shutter opening / closing detecting means) 102, reflected light type shutter closing sensor (shutter opening / closing detecting means) 103, and the like.
[0051]
A driving plate 106 is attached to the tip of the plunger 98A of the cell solenoid 98 and extends upward, and includes a roller 104 at the tip. Further, a sensing plate 107 protruding sideways is attached to the plunger 98A. . A driving plate 108 extending upward is attached to the tip of the plunger 99A of the shutter solenoid 99, and a sensing plate 109 protruding sideways is attached to the plunger 99A.
[0052]
In a state where the plungers 98A and 99A of both solenoids 98 and 99 are projected, the drive plate 106 is removably positioned on the front side of the action plate 92 (circumferential side of the rotary plate 16) as shown in FIG. The drive plate 108 is also positioned on the front side of the action plate 94 so as to be freely disengaged. The solenoid unit 27 (drive plates 106, 108, etc.) does not interfere with the movement of the action plates 92, 94 and the sensing plate 111 accompanying the rotation of the rotating plate 16.
[0053]
When the cell solenoid 98 is energized and the plunger 98A is sucked, the roller 104 of the drive plate 106 comes into contact with the action plate 92 of the holding unit 61 moved to the center of the front portion of the base plate 24 and is drawn. The movable cell 89 is rotated to expand the outlet 21B of the holding cell 21 (FIG. 34). At the same time, the sensing plate 107 blocks the optical path of the cell open sensor 101.
[0054]
When the shutter solenoid 99 is energized and the plunger 99A is attracted, the drive plate 108 is brought into contact with the action plate 94 of the holding unit 61 so that the shutter 17 is rotated and the outlet 21B of the holding cell 21 is rotated. Is opened (FIG. 34). At the same time, the sensing plate 109 blocks the optical path of the shutter opening sensor 102. When the shutter 17 is closed as shown in FIG. 31 (horizontal), the sensing plate 111 faces the upper side of the shutter closing sensor 103 to reflect light, and the closing of the shutter 17 is detected.
[0055]
On the other hand, the chute 6 is formed of a transparent hard synthetic resin and has a cylindrical shape with a polygonal cross section as shown in FIGS. 27 and 28. Thus, the base plate 24 is detachably attached to the front center of the base plate 24 from below (FIG. 26). As a result, the upper end inlet 6B of the chute 6 opens upward at the center of the front portion of the base plate 24, and the solenoid unit 27 is positioned behind the upper end inlet 6B. Further, since the chute 6 is attached to the base plate 24 by the butterfly screw 114 as described above, only the chute 6 can be easily removed without a tool during maintenance such as cleaning the inside of the chute 6. Good workability.
[0056]
The chute 6 extends obliquely forward and downward to face the filling portion 5A on the front surface of the lower door 5 as described above, and the lower end outlet 6A is opened in the filling portion 5A. A detachable lid 26 is attached in front of the outlet 6A of the chute 6, and the outlet 6A can be opened and closed by the lid 26. In the figure, 6D is a slit into which the lid 26 is inserted. Further, a chute sensor 116 made of a magnet switch is attached to the lower surface of the chute 6 on the upper side of the lid 26. The chute sensor 116 detects opening / closing of the lid 26 by a magnet (not shown) provided at the lower end of the lid 26.
[0057]
The chute 6 is formed thicker to increase its internal capacity, but the inclined surface 6C is formed on the lower surface of the tip so as to taper from both sides, whereby the mouth of the container V described later is small. In addition, it is considered that the solid preparation can be filled in the container V without spilling. Further, as described above, the outlet 21B of the holding cell 21 and the shutter 17 of the holding unit 61 moved to the front center of the base plate 24 coincide with the upper side of the upper end inlet 6B of the chute 6.
[0058]
In FIG. 4, reference numerals 117 and 118 denote an upper door sensor and a lower door sensor (both configured by a micro switch or the like) for detecting opening and closing of the upper door 4 and the lower door 5, respectively. Further, a rack plate 119 that is open to the left and right is attached to the lower surface of the rail 59 or the base plate 24, and the electrical board 121 is accommodated in the rack plate 119 so as to be slidable left and right, and can be pulled out together with the lower door 5. Has been. Therefore, the maintenance can be easily performed by pulling out the lower door 5 and pulling out the electrical board 121 in the lateral direction.
[0059]
Next, FIG. 37 shows a block diagram of the control device 44 of the solid preparation filling apparatus 1 of the present invention. The control device 44 is composed of a general-purpose microcomputer 45, which is connected to transmission / reception means 46 for transmitting / receiving data to / from an external personal computer (not shown). The photo sensor 13 of the discharge counting device 8, the rotational position detection sensor 41 for detecting the rotational position of the rotating plate 16, the cell open sensor 101, the shutter open sensor 102, the shutter close sensor 103, the chute sensor 106, and the micro switch 76. The upper door sensor 117, the lower door sensor 118, the barcode reader 42, and the key switch 43 are connected (actually four).
[0060]
Further, the output terminal of the microcomputer 45 includes a discharge drum motor 9M for rotating the discharge drum 9 of the discharge count device 8, a rotary plate motor 16M, a cell solenoid 98 and a shutter solenoid 99 of the solenoid unit 27, and a display device. 47 is connected.
[0061]
Next, the operation of the solid preparation filling apparatus 1 of the present invention having the above configuration will be described. FIG. 38 shows a flowchart of the program for the solid preparation discharging operation of the microcomputer 45, and FIG. 39 shows the flowchart of the program for the solid preparation filling operation of the microcomputer 45.
[0062]
In the power-on state, the shutter 17 of each holding unit 61 closes the outlet 21B of the holding cell 21, and the movable cell 89 also narrows the outlet 21B (FIGS. 30, 31, and 32). Each count value is reset.
[0063]
Further, the microcomputer 45 rotates the rotating plate 16 clockwise, for example, in the drawing by the rotating plate motor 16M. When it is detected that the notches 81 and 79B are on the detection terminals 41A and 41B of the rotational position detection sensor 41 (detected when light can be detected by both of them), the rotation is performed as it is and the rotation of the rotating plate 16 is performed. Turn it 8 degrees. As a result, the rotating plate 16 is in the state shown in FIG. 16, and is stopped when the notch 79A comes over the detection terminal 41A.
[0064]
This state becomes the initial position of the rotating plate 16, and further, all the holding units 61... (For example, from the arrangement of 10 openings 82... No. 1 to No. 10) The microcomputer 45 recognizes each position. This completes the initial setting.
[0065]
Further, the microcomputer 45 stores the positions of the outlets 12... Of the tablet cases 7... And the positions of the discharge ports 51 A to 54 A of the hoppers 51 to 54 corresponding to the positions below them. Rotation for moving the holding cell 21 of the predetermined holding unit 61 to the lower side of the discharge port 51A, 52A, 53A or 54A of the hopper 51, 52, 53 or 54 corresponding to the lower side of the predetermined tablet case 7 It is assumed that the rotation angle (including 0 degree) of the plate 16 is calculated.
[0066]
Now, when an operator inputs prescription data into the personal computer based on a doctor's prescription, a data transmission request is made from the personal computer to the solid preparation filling apparatus 1. When the microcomputer 45 of the solid preparation filling apparatus 1 receives the data transmission request from the personal computer in step S1 by the transmission / reception means 46, in step S2, the holding cell 21 of all the holding units 61. It is determined whether the solid preparation is full and is full, and if it is full, the process returns to step S1 and waits.
[0067]
If all the holding cells 21 are not full in step S2, the microcomputer 45 returns a data standby state to the personal computer in step S3, and receives the prescription data sent from the personal computer accordingly. Read. And based on the said prescription data, the position of the tablet case 7 which accommodates the solid formulation of the kind designated by the said prescription data is recognized.
[0068]
Next, the microcomputer 45 recognizes the vacant holding cell 21 (holding unit 61) and its position in step S4. When the holding cell 21 of the first holding unit 61 is empty, the rotation angle is calculated as described above, and the rotary plate motor 16M is driven. The upper end inlet 21A of the holding cell 21 of the first holding unit 61 corresponds to the lower side of the recognized outlet 12 of the tablet case 7, and the lower side of the outlet 51A, 52A, 53A or 54A of the hopper 51, 52, 53 or 54 The rotating plate 16 is rotated so that the position of the holding unit 61 is adjusted. Remember.
[0069]
If there is a vacant holding cell 21 (holding unit 61) below the discharge ports 51A to 54A of the hoppers 51 to 54, the microcomputer 45 does not rotate the rotating plate 16, but instead. The holding cell 21 No. Remember.
[0070]
Next, the microcomputer 45 rotationally drives the discharge drum motor 9M of the recognized discharge count device 8 of the tablet case 7 in step S5. As a result, the discharge drum 9 rotates, and the solid preparations fall one by one as described above, but the dropped solid preparation falls into the hopper 51, 52, 53 or 54 corresponding to the lower part and is received, Further, it falls into the holding cell 21 of the holding unit 61 from the discharge port 51A, 52A, 53A or 54A and is received.
[0071]
The number of solid preparations falling is counted by the microcomputer 45 by the photosensor 13. Then, in step S6, it is determined whether or not the count has ended. If not, the process returns to step S5 and is repeated. When the number of solid preparations detected by the photosensor 13 matches the number of solid preparations based on the prescription data, the microcomputer 45 determines that the counting is finished and stops the rotation of the discharge drum motor 9M. Then, the process returns to step S1.
[0072]
On the other hand, the solid preparation dropped into the holding cell 21 (for example, No. 1) reaches the lower part of the holding cell 21. In this state, the lower end opening 21B is closed by the shutter 17, so the solid preparation It is temporarily held in the cell 21. The microcomputer 45 repeats the operations from step S4 to step S6 for all types of solid preparations specified in the prescription data, and stores them in the holding cells 21 of the separate holding unit 61 for each type.
[0073]
Thereby, a maximum of 10 kinds of solid preparations can be held in the holding cell 21 of each holding unit 61. In the above embodiment, the solid preparations are sequentially stored in the holding cell 21 one by one. However, since the four hoppers 51 to 54 are used in the embodiment, the discharge ports 51A to 54A of all the hoppers 51 to 54 are used. 4 types of solid preparations are simultaneously dropped from the tablet cases 7 above the hoppers 51 to 54, and at the same time the four types of solid preparations are made different holding cells 21. Parallel work housed in ... is also possible. According to such a configuration, the filling time can be further shortened.
[0074]
Thus, in order to use all the hoppers 51 to 54 simultaneously in parallel, the alignment with the holding cell 21 is important. Therefore, in the case of accurate alignment, when the discharge ports 51A to 54A of the four hoppers 51 to 54 are arranged at intervals of 90 degrees with respect to the rotation center 16A, the holding cell 21 is also spaced at intervals of 90 degrees. Since it is necessary to arrange them, the number of holding units 61 that is a multiple of 4 is arranged at equal intervals.
[0075]
On the other hand, the operator attaches a barcode label on which a barcode indicating one type of the solid preparation designated by the prescription data is printed on the side surface of a predetermined container V (for example, a bottle). When the bar code label is inserted into the filling part 5A of the solid preparation filling apparatus 1, the bar code reader 42 reads the bar code of the bar code label.
[0076]
The microcomputer 45 determines whether or not the bar code (type of solid preparation) read by the bar code reader 42 in step S7 of FIG. 39 has been read. It is determined whether or not it is stored in the holding cell 21 (the No. of this holding unit 61 is stored as described above). If it is not stored yet, the process returns to step S7 and waits.
[0077]
When the solid preparation of the type is stored in the holding cell 21 of the holding unit 61 in step S6, the microcomputer 45 proceeds from step S8 to step S9 to store the stored No. The holding unit 61 in which the solid preparation is stored is selected, the rotating plate motor 16M is driven to rotate the rotating plate 16, and the rotation step of the motor and the rotation position detection sensor 41 detect the notch 79. Based on this, the holding unit 61 is positioned at the position of the chute 6 and the solenoid unit 27 at the front center of the base plate 24.
[0078]
In this state, as shown in FIG. 26, the drive plates 106 and 108 of the solenoid unit 27 are positioned in front of the action plates 92 and 94 of the holding unit 61, respectively. Next, in step S10, the microcomputer 45 energizes the cell solenoid 98 and the shutter solenoid 99, moves the movable cell 89 as described above, opens the outlet 21B, and opens the shutter 17.
[0079]
The movement of the movable cell 89 and the opening of the shutter 17 are detected by the cell opening sensor 101 and the shutter opening sensor 102 when the sensing plates 107 and 109 are retracted, and are input to the microcomputer 45. By opening the shutter 17, the solid preparation in the holding cell 21 falls into the chute 6 from the outlet 21B at the lower end. At this time, since the outlet 6A of the chute 6 is blocked by the lid 26, the solid preparation is held in the chute 6.
[0080]
Since the microcomputer 45 deenergizes the cell solenoid 98 and the shutter solenoid 99 after a predetermined period of time from energization, the movable cell 89 is moved back by the spring 91 in the direction of narrowing the outlet 21B, and the shutter 17 is also rotated by the spring 96. Then, the outlet 21B is closed again (horizontal state).
[0081]
Here, a plurality of solid preparations that have fallen into the holding cell 21 from the hoppers 51 to 54 are clogged by stacking a plurality of solid preparations, so-called bridges are formed in the holding cell 21, and even if the shutter 17 is opened, Although there is a risk of not falling, the movable cell 89 is moved to expand the outlet 21B, so that the bridge is broken, and the solid preparation can be reliably and quickly dropped onto the chute 6.
[0082]
In this way, the solid preparation falls into the chute 6, but at this time, since the chute 6 is formed thicker, it has a sufficient capacity to store the solid preparation. And since the chute 6 is a transparent cylinder, the pharmacist knows that the solid preparation has been prepared, and in that state, directs the mouth of the container V below the outlet 6A of the chute 6 and manually opens the lid 26, A solid preparation of this type is filled into the bottle from the chute 6. The opening / closing operation of the lid 26 is detected by the chute sensor 116 and output to the microcomputer 45 (step S11).
[0083]
In addition, as described above, the holding unit 61 in which the holding cell 21 and the shutter 17 are integrated is configured, and this is mounted on the rotating plate 16, and is further fixed by the snap-type fixing tool 100. The assembly workability is very good. Further, the solenoid unit 27 including the solenoids 99 and 98 for operating the movable cell 89 and the shutter 17 is provided without interfering with the movement of the holding unit 61 accompanying the rotation of the rotating plate 16 and is matched with the chute 6. Since the solenoid unit 27 is operated, the number of parts can be significantly reduced as compared with the case where a solenoid is attached to each holding unit 61.
[0084]
If the microcomputer 45 detects that the upper door 4 or the lower door 5 is opened by the upper door sensor 117 or the lower door sensor 118, the dispensing operation is interrupted. Then, the dispensing operation is continued from the closed time.
[0085]
Further, when the microcomputer 45 detects that any of the hoppers 51 to 54 is not attached by the micro switch 76, the microcomputer 45 prohibits the dispensing operation and displays a warning to that effect on the display device 47.
[0086]
Furthermore, in the dispensing operation, when the cell opening sensor 101 cannot detect that the movable cell 89 has moved, when the shutter opening sensor 102 cannot detect that the shutter 17 has been opened, or when the shutter closing sensor 103 detects that the shutter 17 has been opened. Even when it is not possible to detect that the camera has been closed (no light is reflected), the dispensing operation is prohibited and a warning to that effect is displayed on the display device 47.
[0087]
Furthermore, when it is not detected by the chute sensor 116 that the lid 26 has been opened or closed, at least the opening of the shutter 17 is prohibited. Thereby, inconvenience that other solid preparations are dropped on the chute 6 while the solid preparations are stored in the chute 6 is avoided.
[0088]
As described above, in the present invention, the solid preparation is discharged by the microcomputer 45 from the tablet case 7 storing the solid preparation for each type, and the solid preparation discharged from the tablet case 7 is juxtaposed on the lower side thereof. Since the plurality of hoppers 51 to 54 are used to receive the solid preparation, it is possible to reduce the vertical dimension of the apparatus while maintaining the inclination angle of the hoppers 51 to 54 from which the solid preparation can fall.
[0089]
Further, the microcomputer 45 rotates the holding unit 61 and adjusts the position of the holding unit 61 so that the outlet 21A to 54A of the hoppers 51 to 54 for receiving the discharged solid preparation corresponds to the inlet 21A at the upper end of the holding cell 21. Therefore, the solid preparation dropped from the tablet case 7 is temporarily stored in the predetermined holding cell 21. When filling the container V, the holding unit 61 is rotated and moved so that the outlet 21B is aligned with the chute 6, the movable cell 89 is moved, and the shutter 17 is opened, so that the solid preparation in the holding cell 21 is Smoothly enters the chute 6 from the outlet 21B at the lower end and is guided and filled in the container V.
[0090]
Therefore, it becomes possible to fill each container V with a solid preparation designated from a plurality of types with one chute 6, and the workability is remarkably improved. Further, the rotational movement of the holding unit 61 realizes the operation of making the upper end inlet 21A of the holding cell 21 correspond to the outlets 51A to 54A of the hoppers 51 to 54 and aligning the lower end outlet 21B of the holding cell 21 with the chute 6. Therefore, the time required for filling can be remarkably shortened, and the waiting time until the patient is provided can be further shortened to improve the service.
[0091]
Furthermore, for example, when a plurality of types of solid preparations are continuously filled, the solid preparations can be stored in the plurality of holding cells 21..., So that parallel processing can be performed smoothly. In particular, if the positioning of the hoppers 51 to 54 and the holding cell 21 is performed reliably, mixing of the solid preparation will not occur reliably, so that the clearance between the driving component and its peripheral members is stricter than before. This eliminates the need for management, and simplifies the structure and reduces production costs.
[0092]
In addition, since an openable / closable lid 26 is provided at the outlet 6A of the chute 6, after the shutter 17 is opened and the solid preparation is discharged from the holding cell 21 into the chute 6, the chute 6 is placed until the operator opens the lid 26. The solid preparation can be put on hold. Therefore, the filling operation into the container V can be performed more reliably and easily.
[0093]
In the embodiment, the configuration that operates based on the prescription data from the host computer has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is effective even if a stand-alone usage method in which prescription data is input by the key switch 43 is performed.
[0094]
Furthermore, although the solid formulation was taken out from one tablet case 7 in this example, the present application is not limited to this. As described above, the same solid preparation can be stored in two or more tablet cases 7 located above the same hoppers 51 to 54, and the solid preparations can be dropped simultaneously from these tablet cases 7. good. In this case, the microcomputer 45 rotates the discharge drum motor 9M corresponding to the plurality of tablet cases 7... And counts the number of agents by the signal from the photosensor 13 corresponding to the plurality of tablet cases 7. . In this case, in order to prevent simultaneous dropping, the rotation of the discharge drum motor 9M corresponding to the plurality of tablet cases 7... It is something to shift.
[0095]
Further, in the embodiment, the container V is not limited to the bottle, and the solid preparation may be filled using a packaging bag made of resin or paper as a container.
[0096]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the solid preparation is discharged from the tablet case that stores the solid preparation for each type, and the solid preparation discharged from the tablet case includes a plurality of the parallel preparations arranged below the tablet case. Therefore, the vertical dimension of the apparatus can be reduced while maintaining the inclination angle of the hopper at which the solid preparation can fall.
[0097]
Furthermore, by rotating the holding cell and adjusting its position, the upper end inlet of the holding cell is made to correspond to the discharge port of the hopper that receives the discharged solid preparation, so that the solid preparation that has fallen from the tablet case has a predetermined holding Once accommodated in the cell. When filling the container, the holding cell is rotated and moved so that its outlet matches the filling means and the shutter is opened, so that the solid preparation in the holding cell is guided to the container by the filling means from the lower end outlet and filled. Will come to be.
[0098]
Therefore, it becomes possible to fill each container with a solid preparation designated from a plurality of types by one filling means, and the workability is remarkably improved. In addition, since the holding cell is rotated and moved, the upper end inlet is made to correspond to the discharge opening of the hopper and the lower end outlet of the holding cell is matched with the filling means, so that the time required for filling is remarkably shortened. It is possible to improve the service by further shortening the waiting time until the patient is provided.
[0099]
Furthermore, for example, when a plurality of types of solid preparations are continuously filled, the solid preparations can be stored in a plurality of holding cells, so that parallel processing can be performed smoothly. In particular, if the positioning of the hopper and the holding cell is performed reliably, mixing of the formulation will not occur reliably, so there is no need to strictly manage the clearance between the drive component and its peripheral members compared to the conventional case. , It will be possible to simplify the structure and reduce production costs.
[0100]
In particular, in the present invention, the holding cell is composed of a fixed cell and a movable cell attached so as to be movable in the direction of expanding the outlet with respect to the fixed cell, and when the shutter is opened, by the movable cell driving means, Since the movable cell is moved in the direction of expanding the outlet, even when solid preparations are stacked and clogged in the holding cell, the movable cell can be moved to break it down and smoothly dropped onto the filling means. It becomes like this. As a result, the time required for filling can be further shortened and a reliable filling operation can be realized.
[0101]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above, the movable cell operation detecting means for detecting the operation of the movable cell is provided. In this case, this can be detected, for example, the operation of the apparatus can be prohibited, or a warning can be issued.
[0102]
According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the above, the movable cell driving means is disposed so as to be detachably engaged with the movable cell of the holding cell that matches the filling means without interfering with the rotational movement of the holding cell. Therefore, the movable cell driving means for moving the movable cells of a plurality of holding cells is sufficient, and the number of parts can be significantly reduced as compared with the case where the driving means is provided for each holding cell.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the solid preparation filling device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state where the upper and lower doors of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention are opened.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal side view of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a hopper of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a side view of a hopper of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a front view of a hopper and a holding member of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a movable hook of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a front view of a hopper and a holding member for explaining a procedure for attaching the hopper of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the movable hook for explaining the operation of the movable hook of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a front view of a hopper and a holding cell of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an arrangement of a holding unit, a rotating plate, a solenoid unit, and a chute of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a plan view of a rotating plate and a base plate of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a longitudinal front view of a rotating plate and a base plate of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a holding unit of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a solenoid unit of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a holding cell of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the holding cell of the solid preparation filling device of the present invention in a state where the movable cell has moved.
FIG. 22 is a plan view of a solenoid unit of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a front view of a solenoid unit of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a cell solenoid portion of the solenoid unit of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 25 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a solenoid part for a shutter of a solenoid unit of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 26 is a side view of the holding unit, solenoid unit, chute and the like of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 27 is a plan view of a chute of the solid preparation filling device of the present invention.
FIG. 28 is a bottom view of the chute of the solid preparation filling device of the present invention.
FIG. 29 is an exploded side view of the holding unit, solenoid unit, chute and the like of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 30 is a perspective view of a holding unit and a solenoid unit of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention with the shutter closed.
FIG. 31 is a side view of a holding unit and a solenoid unit of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention with the shutter closed.
FIG. 32 is a perspective view of the holding unit and the solenoid unit excluding the holding cell of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention with the shutter closed.
FIG. 33 is a perspective view of a holding unit and a solenoid unit of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention with the shutter opened.
FIG. 34 is a side view of the holding unit and the solenoid unit of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention with the shutter opened.
FIG. 35 is a perspective view of the holding unit and the solenoid unit excluding the holding cell of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention with the shutter opened.
FIG. 36 is a perspective view of the tablet case and the discharge counting device of the solid preparation filling device of the present invention.
FIG. 37 is a block diagram of a control device of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 38 is a flowchart showing a microcomputer program of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 39 is a flowchart showing a microcomputer program of the solid preparation filling apparatus of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Solid formulation filling equipment
6 Shoot
7 tablet cases
8 Discharge counting device
10 Solid formulation filling mechanism
16 Rotating plate
17 Shutter
21 Holding cell
21A entrance
21B Exit
26 Lid
27 Solenoid unit
44 Controller
45 Microcomputer
51-54 Hopper
51A-54A outlet
61 Holding unit
62, 63 vertical wall
66 Retaining plate
67 engagement hole
68 long hole
69 Holding member
71 hook
72 Movable hook
73 Spring
77 Spill prevention wall
88 fixed cells
89 Movable cell
98 Solenoid for cell
99 Solenoid for shutter
101 Cell open sensor
102 Shutter open sensor
103 Shutter closing sensor

Claims (3)

A plurality of tablet cases each containing a solid formulation, and
A plurality of hoppers arranged side by side corresponding to the lower side of each tablet case to receive the solid preparation discharged from them,
An outlet formed at the bottom of each hopper,
A plurality of holding cells that are arranged below the hoppers and rotated on the circumference where the discharge ports of the hoppers exist;
A shutter that opens and closes the lower end outlet of the holding cell;
A filling means for guiding and filling the solid preparation discharged from the holding cell into a predetermined container;
When discharging the solid preparation from the tablet case, the upper end inlet of the holding cell is made to correspond to the discharge port of the hopper that receives the discharged solid preparation by rotating and moving the holding cell. While containing the solid preparation falling from the tablet case in a predetermined holding cell,
At the time of filling the container, in the solid preparation filling apparatus that rotates the holding cell to match the outlet with the filling means and opens the shutter,
The holding cell is composed of a fixed cell and a movable cell attached to the fixed cell so as to be movable in the direction of expanding the outlet. When the shutter is opened, the movable cell driving means opens the outlet. A solid preparation filling apparatus, characterized in that the movable cell is moved in the expanding direction. 2. The solid preparation filling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a movable cell operation detecting means for detecting the operation of the movable cell. The movable cell driving means is arranged to be detachably engaged with the movable cell of the holding cell that matches the filling means without interfering with the rotational movement of the holding cell. The solid preparation filling apparatus according to claim 2.

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