JP3777335B2 - Threshing device - Google Patents

Threshing device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3777335B2
JP3777335B2 JP2002061528A JP2002061528A JP3777335B2 JP 3777335 B2 JP3777335 B2 JP 3777335B2 JP 2002061528 A JP2002061528 A JP 2002061528A JP 2002061528 A JP2002061528 A JP 2002061528A JP 3777335 B2 JP3777335 B2 JP 3777335B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
threshing
receiving net
chaff sheave
opening
closing
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JP2002061528A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003259720A (en
Inventor
晋 平田
嘉之 河野
孝文 三井
喜博 井上
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Priority to JP2002061528A priority Critical patent/JP3777335B2/en
Priority to KR10-2002-0051298A priority patent/KR100458243B1/en
Priority to CNB021321353A priority patent/CN1274198C/en
Publication of JP2003259720A publication Critical patent/JP2003259720A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446Sieving means
    • A01F12/448Sieve adjusting means

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  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、扱室から落下供給された脱穀処理物を選別処理する揺動選別装置に、グレンパン、及び、このグレンパンからの処理物を選別処理するとともに開度調節自在な開閉チャフシーブを備え、開閉チャフシーブに堆積している処理物の総重量が増加するほど開閉チャフシーブの開度が拡大するように、開閉チャフシーブに堆積している処理物の総重量が減少するほど開閉チャフシーブの開度が縮小するように、開閉チャフシーブに堆積している処理物の総重量を基にして開閉チャフシーブを自動的に開閉調節するチャフ調節手段を備えてある脱穀装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
チャフシーブに供給される処理物の量が多くなると、チャフシーブの開度を拡大した方が、穀粒がチャフシーブから漏れ落ちやすくなり、穀粒が塵埃と共に機外に排出される損失を回避しやすくなる。チャフシーブに供給される処理物の量が少なくなると、チャフシーブの開度を縮小した方が、ワラ屑などがチャフシーブから漏れ落ちにくくなり、塵埃が穀粒に混入しにくくなる。そして、チャフシーブに供給される処理物の量が多くなれば、チャフシーブに堆積した処理物の重量が大になる。これにより、上記脱穀装置は、チャフシーブを開閉式とし、開閉チャフシーブに堆積した処理物の重量が変化すればチャフ調節手段によって開閉チャフシーブの開度が自動的に調整され、チャフシーブに供給される処理物の量が変化しても、穀粒への塵埃混入や穀粒の損失を回避しながら脱穀作業できるように図られたものである。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記脱穀装置の場合、開閉チャフシーブに処理物が不均一な分布で供給されると、大荷重が掛かっている可動チャフリップ板と、小荷重しか掛かっていない可動チャフリップ板とができて可動チャフリップ板が連動して動きにくくなりやすいことから、精度よい重量感知や開閉調節が行われにくくなる。
【0004】
このため、グレンパンの処理物移送方向での長さを長くすれば、扱室からグレンパンに脱穀処理物が不均一な分布で供給されても、グレンパンで処理されている際に分布が均一になって開閉チャフシーブには処理物が均一な分布で供給されるようになり、開閉チャフシーブの開閉調節が精度よく行われるようになる。
ところが、この場合、グレンパンが大型化し、その分脱穀装置全体も大型化するとともに経済面でも不利になる問題が発生していた。
【0005】
本発明の目的は、上記した大型化などを回避しながら、さらには、穀粒が塵埃と共に機外に排出される損失を発生しにくくしながら開閉チャフシーブに処理物を極力均一な分布で供給させることができる脱穀装置を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1による発明の構成、作用、効果はつぎのとおりである。
【0007】
〔構成〕
扱室から落下供給された脱穀処理物を選別処理する揺動選別装置に、グレンパン、及び、このグレンパンからの処理物を選別処理するとともに開度調節自在な開閉チャフシーブを備え、開閉チャフシーブに堆積している処理物の総重量が増加するほど開閉チャフシーブの開度が拡大するように、開閉チャフシーブに堆積している処理物の総重量が減少するほど開閉チャフシーブの開度が縮小するように、開閉チャフシーブに堆積している処理物の総重量を基にして開閉チャフシーブを自動的に開閉調節するチャフ調節手段を備えてある脱穀装置において、
扱室の受網のうち、扱室前側に位置して脱穀処理物を前記グレンパンに落下供給する前側部分の処理物落下孔の大きさが、扱室後側に位置して脱穀処理物を前記開閉チャフシーブに落下供給する後側部分の処理物落下孔の大きさより小であり、
前記受網の前記前側部分の扱室前後方向での中間部で、かつ前記グレンパンの処理物移送方向での中間部の上方に位置する部位に、受網から扱室内向きに突出して脱穀処理物の扱室後方向きの流動に抵抗を与える前仕切り板を設け、
前記受網の前記前側部分と前記後側部分との間で、かつ前記開閉チャフシーブの始端部の上方に位置する部位に、受網から扱室内向きに突出して脱穀処理物の扱室後方向きの流動に抵抗を与える中仕切り板を設け、
前記受網の前記後側部分の扱室後方側で、かつ前記受網の送塵口の直前位置に相当するとともに前記開閉チャフシーブの処理物移送方向での中間部の上方に位置する部位に、受網から扱室内向きに突出して脱穀処理物の扱室後方向きの流動に抵抗を与える仕切り板を設け、
前記中仕切り板及び前記後仕切り板が扱胴下方で受網から扱室内側に突出している高さを、前記前仕切り板が扱胴下方で受網から扱室内側に突出している高さよりも大にしてある
【0008】
〔作用〕
受網の前側部分での処理物落下孔の大きさが後側部分でのそれよりも小さいものだから、扱室からグレンパンに落下供給される脱穀処理物は、この処理物が通る受網前側部分の処理物落下孔の大きさに起因してグレンパンに極力均一な分布で落下しやすくなる。扱室の後側部分に存在する穀粒は、受網後側部分の処理物落下孔の大きさに起因してこの受網後側部分から開閉チャフシーブに漏れ落ちやすくなる。これにより、グレンパンで処理物分布の均一化を図る場合に比してグレンパンの搬送方向での長さを短くしながら、かつ、受網後側部分の処理物落下孔の大きさを受網前側部分のそれと同じであるとかそれより小さいものにするに比して送塵口から塵埃と共に排出される穀粒が少なくなるようにしながら開閉チャフシーブに処理物が極力均一な分布で供給されるようにできる。
【0009】
〔効果〕
従って、開閉チャフシーブに処理物が極力均一な分布で供給され、開閉チャフシーブの堆積処理物の総重量を精度よく検出するとか可動チャフリップ板を精度よく連動させて作動させるとかして開閉チャフシーブの開閉調節を精度よく行わせられる。その割には、グレンパンを長さが短い小型なものに済ませて脱穀装置全体を小型かつ安価に得られる。さらに、扱室後部に存在する穀粒が開閉チャフシーブに極力回収されて塵埃と共に機外に排出されにくいように回収効率を向上できる。
【0010】
【0011】
【0012】
〔作用〕
穀粒が受網の前側部分から後側部分に流動することを仕切り板によって抑制されて受網前側部分からグレンパンに落下しやすくなるものである。送塵口直前の仕切り板は、扱室後方向きに流動する脱穀処理物に抵抗を与えることにより、脱穀処理物を扱室に滞在して扱胴による処理を受けやすくしたり、穀粒を受網の後側部分から漏れ落ちやすくしている。これにより、扱室の後側部分に流動して送塵口から塵埃と共に排出される穀粒を少なくできる。
【0013】
〔効果〕
従って、送塵口から塵埃と共に排出される穀粒がより少なくなって一層回収効率がアップする。
【0014】
請求項2による発明の構成、作用、効果はつぎのとおりである。
【0015】
〔構成〕
請求項1による発明の構成において、前記受網の前記前側部分が合成樹脂製であり、前記受網の前記後側部分が板金製である。
【0016】
〔作用〕
受網の前側部分が合成樹脂製であるものだから、穀粒が湿っていても受網前側部分に付着しにくくしながら脱穀処理できる。
受網後側部分も合成樹脂製を採用すると、処理物落下孔が前側部分のそれよりも大きいことに起因して強度が低下しやすくなるが、板金製を採用したものだから、必要な強度を具備させながら大きな処理物落下孔を備えさせられる。
【0017】
〔効果〕
従って、グレンパンの小型化及び穀粒損失の回避を図りながら開閉チャフシーブに処理物を均一な分布で供給させられるものを、湿った穀稈の脱穀処理が可能であるとともに耐久性の面でも優れた状態に得られる。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1に示すように、脱穀機体内の前端側の上部に位置する扱室1、この扱室1の内部に扱室前後向きの軸芯2aまわりで駆動回動自在に位置する扱胴2を備えている脱穀部Aと、扱室1の下方に前端側が位置する駆動揺動自在な揺動選別装置10、この揺動選別装置10の前端側の下方に位置する唐箕20を備えている選別部Bと、この選別部Bの底部に脱穀機体の前後方向に並んで位置する1番スクリューコンベア25と2番スクリューコンベア26とを備えている回収部Cとにより、コンバイン用の脱穀装置を構成してある。
この脱穀装置は、コンバインの刈取部によって刈取り処理された稲・麦などの刈取穀稈を脱穀処理して穀粒を回収するものであり、詳しくは、次の如く構成してある。
【0019】
脱穀部Aは、脱穀フィードチェーン3によって刈取穀稈の株元側を機体後方向きに挟持搬送して穂先側を扱室1に供給し、その穂先側を扱胴2によって脱穀処理し、脱穀排ワラを脱穀フィードチェーン3によって扱室1の後端部に位置する送塵口4から排出し、穀粒などの脱穀処理物を扱室1の受網5から漏れ落し、ワラ屑などの脱穀処理物を前記送塵口4から排出する。
【0020】
揺動選別装置10は、前端側が揺動リンク11を介して、後端側が偏芯式駆動機構12を介してそれぞれ脱穀機体によって支持されていて脱穀機体の前後方向に往復揺動するように駆動される選別枠体13と、受網5のうちの扱室前側に位置する部分であって、受網5の扱室前後方向での全長の約2/3に相当する長さL1を有する前側部分5a(図4)の下方に位置するように配置して選別枠体13の前端側に取付けてあるグレンパン14と、このグレンパン14の後端部下方近くに前端部が位置するように配置して、さらに、受網5のうちの扱室後側に位置する部分であって、受網5の扱室前後方向での全長の約1/3に相当する長さL2を有する後側部分5b(図4)の下方に前端側が位置するように配置して選別枠体13に取付けてある開閉チャフシーブ30と、この開閉チャフシーブ30の後端近くに前端が位置するように配置して選別枠体13に取付けてある固定チャフシーブ15と、この固定チャフシーブ15の後端近くに前端が位置するように配置して選別枠体13に取付けてあるストローラック16と、開閉チャフシーブ30及び固定チャフシーブ15の上方に配置して選別枠体13に取付けてある選別構造体17と、開閉チャフシーブ30の下方に位置するように配置して選別枠体13に取付けてあるグレンシーブ18とによって構成してある。
【0021】
固定チャフシーブ15は、開閉チャフシーブ30より揺動選別装置後方側で揺動選別装置10の前後方向に並べて選別枠体13に固定してある複数枚の固定チャフリップ板で成り、処理物落下孔の開度が固定された状態になっている。
【0022】
図2などに示すように、前記選別構造体17は、前記送塵口4の下方に前端側が位置し、後端が開閉チャフシーブ30の後端部の上方に位置するグレンパン17aと、このグレンパン17aの上面側の揺動選別装置横方向での複数箇所から揺動選別装置後方向きに延出し、延出端が固定チャフシーブ15の上方に位置しているストローラック17bと、前記グレンパン17aの揺動選別装置横方向での複数箇所から揺動選別装置後方向きに延出し、延出端が固定チャフシーブ15の上方に位置しているとともに前記ストローラック17bどうしの間に一本ずつ位置している篩線17cとによって構成してある。
【0023】
図2などに示すように、開閉チャフシーブ30は、選別枠体13の左右の側枠部13aどうしの間で揺動選別装置10の前後方向に並んでいる複数枚の可動チャフリップ板31によって構成してある。
図5、図6などに示すように、前記複数枚の可動チャフリップ板31それぞれの両端部における上端側は、可動チャフリップ板31に相対回動自在に連結している連結ピン32と、各可動チャフリップ板31の連結ピン32を支持している一枚の支持板33とを介して選別枠体13の側板部13aに連結ピン32の軸芯32aまわりで回動するように取付けてある。前記各連結ピン32の支持体33から可動チャフリップ板31とは反対側に突出している端部どうしにわたって1 つの連結部材34を取付けてある。可動チャフリップ板31の両端側で、各可動チャフリップ板31の下端側に位置するピン連結部31aに一端が回動自在に入り込んでいる連動ピン35と、各可動チャフリップ板31の前記連動ピン35の他端側に固着されている1 つの連動部材36とにより、各可動チャフリップ板31の下端側どうしを連動させてある。
【0024】
図5、図7に示すように、いずれか一つの可動チャフリップ板31の一端側に付いている前記連動ピン35の前記側枠部13aの円弧形状の長孔13bから側枠部13aの外面側に突出している端部と、側枠部13aの外面側に支持されている調節レバー41のばね支持部41aとにわたってコイルスプリングで成るチャフ調節ばね37を取付けてある。このチャフ調節ばね37は、連動ピン35を長孔13bに沿わせて連結ピン32の軸芯32aまわりで上昇する側に移動付勢することにより、全ての可動チャフリップ板31を連結ピン32の軸芯32aまわりで上昇側に揺動付勢するように構成してある。
【0025】
つまり、揺動選別装置10の前後方向に並ぶ前記複数枚の可動チャフリップ板31の隣接し合う一対の可動チャフリップ板31どうしが、開閉チャフシーブ30の選別処理物を漏れ落とすための処理物落下孔を形成している。前記連動ピン35が前記連結ピン32の軸芯32aまわりで前記長孔13bに沿わせて移動操作されることにより、全ての可動チャフリップ板31が連動して連結ピン32の軸芯32aまわりで下降揺動して処理物落下孔を拡大したり、上昇揺動して処理物落下孔を縮小する。各可動チャフリップ板31に堆積した脱穀処理物の総重量が変化すると、この重量変化のために、チャフ調節ばね37が伸長側に変化して連動ピン35を下降させることによって各可動チャフリップ板31を下降揺動させたり、短縮側に変化して連動ピン35を上昇揺動させることによって各可動チャフリップ板31を上昇揺動させる。これにより、チャフ調節ばね37が開閉チャフシーブ30に堆積している脱穀処理物の総重量を感知し、この処理物総重量を基にして開閉チャフシーブ30を自動的に開閉調節する。すなわち、開閉チャフシーブ30に堆積した脱穀処理物の総重量が増加するほど開閉チャフシーブ30の処理物落下孔の開度が拡大するように、開閉チャフシーブ30に堆積した脱穀処理物の総重量が減少するほど開閉チャフシーブ30の処理物落下孔の開度が縮小するように開閉調節する。
【0026】
これにより、揺動選別装置10は、脱穀処理物を次の如く選別処理する。
すなわち、受網5の前側部分5aから落下供給された脱穀処理物をグレンパン14によって受け止めて揺動選別装置後方側に搬送しながら選別処理し、扱室1の送塵口4から落下供給された脱穀処理を選別構造体17によって受け止めて揺動選別装置後方側に搬送しながら選別処理する。グレンパン14からの選別処理物、受網5の後側部分5bから落下供給された脱穀処理物、選別構造体17のグレンパン17aの後端から落下供給された選別処理物のそれぞれを開閉チャフシーブ30によって受け止めて揺動選別装置後方側に搬送しながら選別処理する。このとき、開閉チャフシーブ30に堆積している処理物の総重量が増加すると、チャフ調節ばね37による重量感知に基づく自動調節のために開閉チャフシーブ30の開度を拡大側に調節して穀粒が漏れ落ちやすいようにしながら選別処理し、開閉チャフシーブ30に堆積している処理物の総重量が減少すると、チャフ調節ばね37による重量感知に基づく自動調節のために開閉チャフシーブ30の開度を縮小側に調節してワラ屑などの塵埃が漏れ落ちにくいようにしながら選別処理する。開閉チャフシーブ30の後端からの選別処理物、選別構造体17の後端から落下供給された選別処理物のそれぞれを固定チャフシーブ15とストローラック16とによって揺動選別装置後方側に搬送しながら選別処理する。開閉チャフシーブ30から漏れ落ちた選別処理物をグレンシーブ18によって選別処理する。
【0027】
従って、選別部Bは、扱室1の受網5から漏れ落ちた穀粒などの脱穀処理物、及び、扱室1の送塵口4から落下したワラ屑などの脱穀処理物を、駆動揺動自在な前記揺動選別装置10による比重選別と、前記唐箕20によって機体後方向きに供給される選別風による風選別とによって穀粒と、ワラ屑などの塵埃とに選別し、穀粒を揺動選別装置10から落下させ、塵埃を選別風と共に排塵ファン21の吐出口21aや、揺動選別装置10の後方に位置する脱穀機体の排塵口22から機体外に排出する。
【0028】
回収部Cは、揺動選別装置10のグレンシーブ18から漏れ落ちた1番処理物を揺動選別装置10の前端側の下方に位置する前記1番スクリューコンベア25によって脱穀機体の横外側に搬出し、揺動選別装置10のグレンシーブ18、固定チャフシーブ15、ストローラック16のそれぞれから落下した2番処理物を揺動選別装置10の後端側の下方に位置する前記2番スクリューコンベア26と、この2番スクリューコンベア26の搬送終端部に脱穀機体の横外側で接続している揚送装置27とによって脱穀機体内に搬送して揺動選別装置10の前端側に再処理されるように還元する。
【0029】
図2,図3、図4などに示すように、受網5の前記送塵口4の直前に位置する部位に仕切り板7aを設け、扱室天板6の内面側の送塵口直前位置に対向する部位に仕切り板7bを設け、下唇板8の内面側に前記両仕切り板7a,7bと扱室周方向に一直線状に並ぶように配置した仕切り板7cを設け、受網5の前記前側部分5aと前記後側部分5bとの間に仕切り板9aを設け、受網5の前記前側部分5aの扱室前後方向での中間に位置する部位に仕切り板9bを設けてある。
受網5の前側部分5aに位置する仕切り板9b、及び、受網5の前側部分5aと後側部分5bとの間に位置する仕切り板9aは、扱室内面から扱室内向きに突出しており、受網5の前側部分5aを扱室後方向きに流動する脱穀処理物に抵抗を与えることにより、脱穀処理物を扱室1に滞在して扱胴2による処理を受けやすくしたり、穀粒を受網5の前側部分5aからグレンパン14に漏れ落ちやすくしている。
【0030】
受網5の後側部分5b、扱室天板6、下唇板8に付いている各仕切り板7a〜7cは、受網5や扱室天板6や下唇板8の内面から扱室内向きに突出しており、受網5の後側部分5bを扱室後方向きに流動する脱穀処理物に抵抗を与えることにより、脱穀処理物を扱室1に滞在して扱胴2による処理を受けやすくしたり、穀粒を受網5の後側部分5bから漏れ落ちやすくしている。
【0031】
図2、図4などに示すように、受網5の前記前側部分5aは、処理物落下孔5cとしての貫通孔が扱室1の前後方向及び周方向に沿う方向に並んで開いている孔開き板に超高分子合成樹脂材を成型して成る合成樹脂板によって作製し、受網5の前記後側部分5bは、処理物落下孔5dとしての貫通孔が扱室1の前後方向及び周方向に沿う方向に並んで開いている孔開き板にプレス加工した板金によって作製してある。受網5の前側部分5aに備えてある処理物落下孔5cの大きさは、後側部分5bに備えてある処理物落下孔5dの大きさより小にしてある。
これにより、扱室1の前記受網前側部分5aを備えている前側部分では、穀稈が湿っていても受網前側部分5aの樹脂製のために付着しにくくしながら、受網前側部分5aの小さい処理物落下孔5cのために穀粒をグレンパン14に極力均一な分布で落下させながら脱穀処理する。扱室1の前記受網後側部分5bを備えている後側部分では、受網後側部分5bの大きい処理物落下孔5dのために穀粒を漏れ落ちやすくしながら、その割には受網後側部分5bの板金製によって必要強度を発揮しながら脱穀処理する。
【0032】
受網5の前側部分5aが備えている2枚の仕切り板9a,9bのうちの後側に位置する方の前記仕切り板9aの受網内面から扱室内向きに突出している高さH1を、前側に位置する方の仕切り板9bの受網内面から扱室内向きに突出している高さH2より高くしてある。
【0033】
図5、図7に示すように、前記連動ピン35の端部が入り込んでいる貫通孔41bを備えた前記調節レバー41の基端側を、連結ピン42を介して選別枠体13の側壁部13aの外面側に回動自在に連結してある。前記連動ピン35の端部が入り込んでいる貫通孔43aを備えた第2調節レバー43の基端側も、前記連結ピン42を介して側壁部13aの外面側に回動自在に連結してある。両調節レバー41,43は、連結ピン42の軸芯まわりで各別に揺動操作できるようにしてある。
【0034】
すなわち、調節レバー41を側壁部13aに連結している部位を揺動支点にして操作部41cが側壁部13aから離れる側に弾性変形させることによって操作部41cを側壁部13aの外面側に固定されている位置決め突起44から抜き外しながら調節レバー41を連結ピン42の軸芯まわりで揺動調節し、調節目標位置になった操作レバー41の操作部41cをこれの位置決め孔によって複数個の位置決め突起44から選択した一つに係合させて操作レバー41を調節目標位置にロックしたり、第2調節レバー43も調節レバー41と同様に位置決め突起44から抜き外した状態にしながら連結ピン42の軸芯まわりで揺動調節し、調節目標位置になると、操作部43bをこれの位置決め孔によって一つの位置決め突起44に係合させて第2調節レバー43を調節目標位置にロックすることにより、調節レバー41の前記貫通孔41bの両端側に位置するストパー部のストッパー作用とか押し作用や、第2調節レバー43の前記貫通孔43aの両端側に位置するストッパー部のストッパー作用とか押し作用により、連動ピン35の揺動限界位置を設定したり、連動ピン35をチャフ調節ばね37に抗して押し操作することにより、可動チャフリップ板31の上昇閉じ側や下降開き側の限界位置を調節したり、可動チャフリップ板31がチャフ調節ばね37によって揺動調節される角度範囲を調節するとか、チャフ調節ばね37のばね力を調節することができる。
尚、図5などに示す如く、前記連動ピン35に一端側が貫通孔によって係合し、中間部が前記連結ピン42に相対回動自在に連結し、他端側にウエイト45を備えているカウンター部材46は、揺動選別装置10の揺動に起因して開閉チャフシーブ30が開閉することを抑制するものである。
【0035】
〔別実施形態〕
上記実施形態の如く、チャフ調節ばね37を採用する他、可動チャフリップ板31を開閉操作する電動式などのアクチュエータと、開閉チャフシーブに堆積した処理物の総重量を歪ゲージなどを利用して計測する計測手段と、この計測手段による計測結果に基づいて前記アクチュエータを操作する制御手段とを採用することにより、開閉チャフシーブに堆積した処理物の総重量に基づいて開閉チャフシーブの開度調節が自動的に行われるように構成してもよい。従って、これらチャフ調節ばね37や制御手段を総称してチャフ調節手段37と呼称する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 コンバイン用脱穀装置全体の縦断側面図
【図2】 選別構造体及び開閉チャフシーブが配設されている部位での断面図
【図3】 脱穀部の横断正面図
【図4】 受網全体の斜視図
【図5】 開閉チャフシーブ開度調節部の平面図
【図6】 チャフリップ板取付け部の断面図
【図7】 開閉チャフシーブ開度調節構造を示す説明図
【符号の説明】
1 扱室
5 受網
5a 受網の前側部分
5c 受網前側部分の処理物落下孔
5b 受網の後側部分
5d 受網後側部分の処理物落下孔
9a 仕切り板
10 揺動選別装置
14 グレンパン
30 開閉チャフシーブ
37 チャフ調節手段
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a swing sorting device for sorting and processing a threshing product fall-supplied from a handling chamber, and includes a glen pan and a cuff sheave that can sort and treat the treated product from the glen pan and can be opened and closed. The opening degree of the open / close chaff sheave increases as the total weight of the processed material deposited on the chaff sheave increases, and the opening degree of the open / close chaff sheave decreases as the total weight of the processed material accumulated on the open / close chaff sheave decreases. As described above, the present invention relates to a threshing apparatus including chaff adjusting means for automatically opening and closing the open / close chaff sheave based on the total weight of the processed material deposited on the open / close chaff sheave.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When the amount of processed material supplied to the chaff sheave increases, the larger the opening of the chaff sheave, the easier the grains to leak from the chaff sheave, and the easier it is to avoid the loss of the grains being discharged out of the machine together with dust. . When the amount of processed material supplied to the chaff sheave is reduced, the shrimp debris is less likely to leak from the chaff sheave and the dust is less likely to be mixed into the grain when the opening of the chaff sheave is reduced. And if the quantity of the processed material supplied to a chaff sheave increases, the weight of the processed material deposited on the chaff sheave will increase. As a result, the threshing device has an open / close chaff sheave, and if the weight of the processed material accumulated on the open / close chaff sheave changes, the opening degree of the open / close chaff sheave is automatically adjusted by the chaff adjusting means, and the processed product supplied to the chaff sheave Even if the amount of cereals changes, the threshing work can be carried out while avoiding dust contamination and grain loss.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the case of the above threshing device, if the processed material is supplied to the open / close chaff sheave in a non-uniform distribution, a movable char flip plate having a large load and a movable char flip plate having only a small load can be formed. Since the flip board is difficult to move in conjunction with it, accurate weight sensing and opening / closing adjustment are difficult to be performed.
[0004]
For this reason, if the length of the grain pan in the processed product transfer direction is increased, even if the threshing processed product is supplied in a non-uniform distribution from the handling chamber to the grain pan, the distribution becomes uniform during the processing with the grain pan. As a result, the processed material is supplied to the open / close chaff sheave in a uniform distribution, and the open / close adjustment of the open / close chiff sheave is accurately performed.
However, in this case, the size of the grain pan is increased, and accordingly, the whole threshing apparatus is increased in size and disadvantageous in terms of economy has occurred.
[0005]
The object of the present invention is to supply the processed material to the open / close chaff sheave as evenly as possible while avoiding the above-described increase in size and the like, and further making it difficult for the grain to be discharged together with dust. It is to provide a threshing apparatus that can perform the above.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The configuration, operation, and effect of the invention according to claim 1 are as follows.
[0007]
〔Constitution〕
The rocking sorter that sorts the threshing processed material dropped from the handling room is equipped with a glen pan and a chamfer sheave that sorts the glen pan and adjusts the opening, and accumulates on the open chaff sheave. The opening / closing chaff sheave opening increases as the total weight of the processed material increases, and the opening / closing chaff sheave opening decreases as the total weight of the processing material deposited on the opening / closing chaff sheave decreases. In the threshing apparatus provided with the chaff adjusting means for automatically opening and closing the opening and closing chaff sheave based on the total weight of the processed material accumulated on the chaff sheave,
Among the receiving nets of the handling room, the size of the treated product dropping hole of the front part that is located on the front side of the handling room and supplies the threshing processed product to the grain pan is located on the rear side of the handling room, It is smaller than the size of the processed material drop hole in the rear part that supplies it to the open / close chaff sheave.
Threshing processed product protruding from the receiving net toward the handling chamber at a portion located in the middle portion of the front portion of the receiving net in the front-rear direction of the handling chamber and above the intermediate portion of the grain pan in the processing product transfer direction. A front partition plate that provides resistance to the flow in the rear of the chamber is provided.
Projected from the receiving net toward the handling chamber between the front side portion and the rear side portion of the receiving net and above the start end of the opening and closing chaff sheave. Provide a partition plate that gives resistance to flow,
In a portion located on the rear side of the rear part of the receiving net and the position immediately above the dust feeding port of the receiving net and above the intermediate part of the opening and closing chaff sheave in the direction of workpiece transfer , a partition plate provided after providing a resistance to the flow of the threshing chamber rearward facing threshing treated projects threshing chamber inwardly from受網,
The height at which the middle partition plate and the rear partition plate protrude from the receiving net to the inside of the handling chamber below the handle cylinder is higher than the height at which the front partition plate protrudes from the receiving net to the inside of the handling chamber below the handle cylinder. Great .
[0008]
[Action]
Since the size of the processed material drop hole in the front part of the receiving net is smaller than that in the rear part, the threshing processed product that is dropped and supplied from the handling chamber to the Glen pan is the front part of the receiving net through which this processed product passes. Due to the size of the processed material drop hole, it is easy to fall into the Glen pan with a uniform distribution as much as possible. The grains existing in the rear part of the handling chamber are likely to leak from the rear part of the receiving net to the open / close chaff sheave due to the size of the processed material dropping hole in the rear part of the receiving net. As a result, compared with the case where the distribution of the processed material is made uniform with the grain pan, the length of the processed material dropping hole in the rear part of the receiving net is reduced while the length in the conveying direction of the grain pan is shortened. Processed material is supplied to the opening and closing chaff sheave in a uniform distribution as much as possible while reducing the amount of grain discharged from the dust outlet with dust compared to making it smaller or smaller than that of the part. it can.
[0009]
〔effect〕
Therefore, the open / close chaff sheave is supplied with a uniform distribution as much as possible, and the open / close chaff sheave adjustment is controlled by accurately detecting the total weight of the open / close chaff sheave deposits or by operating the movable chaff plate in conjunction with the high accuracy. Can be performed accurately. On the other hand, it is possible to obtain the whole threshing device in a small size and at a low cost by reducing the length of the Glen bread to a small one. Furthermore, it is possible to improve the collection efficiency so that the grains existing in the rear part of the handling chamber are collected as much as possible in the open / close chaff sheave and are not easily discharged together with dust.
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[Action]
It is suppressed by the partition plate that the grain flows from the front side portion to the rear side portion of the receiving net and easily falls from the front side portion of the receiving net to the Glen pan. The partition plate just before the dust feed port provides resistance to the threshing product that flows backward in the handling chamber, so that the threshing treatment product stays in the handling chamber and can be easily treated by the handling cylinder, or receives grains. It is easy to leak from the rear part of the net. Thereby, the grain which flows to the rear side part of a handling chamber and is discharged | emitted with dust from a dust feeding port can be decreased.
[0013]
〔effect〕
Therefore, fewer grains are discharged from the dust outlet together with the dust, and the collection efficiency is further improved.
[0014]
The structure, operation, and effect of the invention according to claim 2 are as follows.
[0015]
〔Constitution〕
In the configuration of the invention according to claim 1, the front portion of the receiving net is made of synthetic resin, and the rear portion of the receiving net is made of sheet metal.
[0016]
[Action]
Since the front part of the receiving net is made of a synthetic resin, even if the grain is wet, it can be threshed while being difficult to adhere to the front part of the receiving net.
If the rear part of the receiving net is also made of synthetic resin, the strength tends to decrease due to the processed material drop hole being larger than that of the front part, but it is made of sheet metal. A large workpiece drop hole can be provided while being provided.
[0017]
〔effect〕
Therefore, it is possible to thresh the moist cereals while being able to supply processed products to the opening and closing chaff sheave in a uniform distribution while reducing the size of the grain pan and avoiding grain loss. Get to the state.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As shown in FIG. 1, a handling chamber 1 located at the upper part of the front end side in the threshing machine body, and a handling cylinder 2 positioned inside the handling chamber 1 so as to be able to be driven and rotated around an axis 2 a facing the front and rear of the handling chamber. Sorting provided with threshing part A provided, a swinging and swinging sorter 10 having a front end located under the handling chamber 1 and a swinging sorter 20 located under the front end of the shaking sorter 10 The threshing device for the combine is configured by the part B and the recovery part C provided with the first screw conveyor 25 and the second screw conveyor 26 that are arranged in the front-rear direction of the threshing machine body at the bottom of the sorting part B. It is.
This threshing device collects grains by threshing the harvested cereals such as rice and wheat harvested by the harvesting unit of the combine, and is configured in detail as follows.
[0019]
The threshing section A sandwiches and conveys the stock side of the harvested cereal rice cake in the rear direction of the machine body by the threshing feed chain 3, supplies the tip side to the handling chamber 1, threshing the tip side by the handling cylinder 2, Straw is discharged from the dust feed port 4 located at the rear end of the handling chamber 1 by the threshing feed chain 3, and threshing products such as grains leak from the receiving net 5 of the handling chamber 1, and threshing processing such as straw scraps is performed. An object is discharged from the dust feed port 4.
[0020]
The swing sorting device 10 is driven so that the front end side is supported by the threshing machine body via the swing link 11 and the rear end side is supported by the threshing machine body via the eccentric drive mechanism 12, and reciprocally swings in the front-rear direction of the threshing machine body. And the front side of the receiving net 5 which is a portion located on the front side of the handling chamber and has a length L1 corresponding to about 2/3 of the total length of the receiving net 5 in the longitudinal direction of the handling chamber It is arranged so that it is positioned below the portion 5a (FIG. 4) and is attached to the front end side of the sorting frame 13, and is arranged so that the front end portion is located near the rear end portion of the grain pan 14 below. Further, the rear portion 5b of the receiving net 5 which is located on the rear side of the handling chamber and has a length L2 corresponding to about 1/3 of the total length of the receiving net 5 in the front-rear direction of the handling chamber. Place the front end side below (Fig. 4) and attach it to the sorting frame 13 The open / close chive sheave 30, the fixed chaff sheave 15 that is arranged so that the front end is positioned near the rear end of the open / close chaff sheave 30 and is attached to the sorting frame 13, and the front end is positioned near the rear end of the fixed chaff sheave 15. The Strollac 16 that is arranged and attached to the sorting frame 13, the sorting structure 17 that is arranged above the opening and closing chaff sheave 30 and the fixed chaff sheave 15 and is attached to the sorting frame 13, and the lower side of the opening and closing chaff sheave 30 Are arranged so as to be positioned on the sorting frame 13 and attached to the sorting frame 13.
[0021]
The fixed chaff sheave 15 is composed of a plurality of fixed chaff flip plates arranged in the front-rear direction of the swing sorting device 10 on the rear side of the swing sorting device 10 with respect to the open / close chaff sheave 30 and fixed to the sorting frame 13. The opening is fixed.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the sorting structure 17 includes a Glen pan 17a having a front end side located below the dust feeding port 4 and a rear end located above the rear end portion of the open / close chaff sheave 30, and the Glen pan 17a. The strobac 17b, which extends backward from the plurality of positions in the lateral direction of the rocking sorter on the upper surface side of the jogger and extends backward, and the extending end is located above the fixed chaff sheave 15, and the rocking of the grain pan 17a. A sieve that extends rearwardly from a plurality of locations in the horizontal direction of the sorting device and has an extended end located above the fixed chaff sheave 15 and one at a time between the Strollacs 17b. It is comprised by the line 17c.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the open / close chaff sheave 30 is constituted by a plurality of movable chiff flip plates 31 arranged in the front-rear direction of the swing sorting device 10 between the left and right side frame portions 13a of the sorting frame 13. It is.
As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, etc., the upper end side of each end of each of the plurality of movable cha-flip plates 31 has a connecting pin 32 connected to the movable cha-flip plate 31 so as to be relatively rotatable, It is attached to the side plate portion 13a of the sorting frame 13 via a single support plate 33 supporting the connection pin 32 of the movable char flip plate 31 so as to rotate around the axis 32a of the connection pin 32. . One connecting member 34 is attached to the ends of the connecting pins 32 protruding from the support 33 of the connecting pin 32 to the opposite side of the movable cha-flip plate 31. On both ends of the movable char flip plate 31, an interlocking pin 35 whose one end freely enters a pin coupling portion 31 a located on the lower end side of each movable cha flip plate 31, and the interlocking of each movable char flip plate 31. The lower end side of each movable chuck flip plate 31 is interlocked with one interlocking member 36 fixed to the other end side of the pin 35.
[0024]
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the outer surface of the side frame portion 13 a from the arc-shaped elongated hole 13 b of the side frame portion 13 a of the interlocking pin 35 attached to one end side of any one of the movable cha-flip plates 31. A chaff adjusting spring 37 made of a coil spring is attached over the end projecting sideward and the spring support 41a of the adjusting lever 41 supported on the outer surface side of the side frame 13a. This chaff adjusting spring 37 moves and urges the interlocking pin 35 along the elongated hole 13 b to move upward around the shaft core 32 a of the connecting pin 32, so that all the movable chuck flip plates 31 are connected to the connecting pin 32. It is configured to oscillate and oscillate around the shaft core 32a.
[0025]
In other words, a pair of adjacent movable cha-flip plates 31 of the plurality of movable cha-flip plates 31 arranged in the front-rear direction of the oscillating sorting apparatus 10 drop a processed product for leaking the sorted processed product of the open / close chaff sheave 30. A hole is formed. When the interlocking pin 35 is moved and moved along the elongated hole 13b around the axis 32a of the connecting pin 32, all the movable char flip plates 31 are interlocked around the axis 32a of the connecting pin 32. The workpiece drop hole is expanded by swinging downward, and the workpiece drop hole is contracted by swinging upward. When the total weight of the threshing products deposited on each movable chaff plate 31 changes, the chaff adjusting spring 37 changes to the extension side due to this weight change, and the interlocking pin 35 is lowered to move each movable chlip plate. Each movable chuck flip plate 31 is rocked up and down by rocking down 31 or changing to the shortening side and rocking up the interlocking pin 35. As a result, the chaff adjusting spring 37 senses the total weight of the threshing processed material deposited on the open / close chaff sheave 30, and automatically opens / closes the open / close chaff sheave 30 based on the total processed weight. In other words, the total weight of the threshing product deposited on the open / close chaff sheave 30 decreases so that the opening of the treatment drop hole of the open / close chaff sheave 30 increases as the total weight of the threshing product deposited on the open / close chaff sheave 30 increases. The opening / closing adjustment is performed so that the opening degree of the processed material drop hole of the opening / closing chaff sheave 30 is reduced.
[0026]
Thereby, the rocking sorter 10 sorts the threshing processed product as follows.
That is, the threshing processed material dropped and supplied from the front portion 5a of the receiving net 5 is received by the Glen pan 14 and sorted while being conveyed to the rear side of the swing sorting device, and dropped and supplied from the dust feed port 4 of the handling chamber 1. The threshing process is received by the sorting structure 17 and sorted while being conveyed to the rear side of the swing sorting device. Each of the sorting processed product from the grain pan 14, the threshing processed product dropped from the rear portion 5 b of the receiving net 5, and the sorting processed product dropped from the rear end of the grain pan 17 a of the sorting structure 17 is opened and closed by the chaff sheave 30. The sorting process is performed while receiving and transporting it to the rear side of the swing sorter. At this time, when the total weight of the processed material deposited on the open / close chaff sheave 30 increases, the opening degree of the open / close chaff sheave 30 is adjusted to the enlargement side for automatic adjustment based on weight detection by the chaff adjustment spring 37, so that the grains When the total weight of the processed material deposited on the open / close chaff sheave 30 is reduced while making it easy to leak, the opening degree of the open / close chaff sheave 30 is reduced for automatic adjustment based on weight detection by the chaff adjustment spring 37. Adjusting to make it difficult to leak dust, such as straw scraps, and sorting. The sorting processed product from the rear end of the open / close chaff sheave 30 and the sorting processed product dropped and supplied from the rear end of the sorting structure 17 are sorted by the fixed chaff sheave 15 and the Strollac 16 while being conveyed to the rear side of the swing sorting device. To process. The sorting processed material that has leaked from the open / close chaff sheave 30 is sorted by the Glen sheave 18.
[0027]
Therefore, the sorting unit B drives the threshing processed material such as the grains leaked from the receiving net 5 of the handling room 1 and the threshing processed material such as straw scraps dropped from the dust feeding port 4 of the handling room 1. The grain is sorted into grains and dust such as straw by the specific gravity sorting by the movable rocking sorter 10 and the wind sorting by the sorting wind supplied to the rear of the machine by the Kara 20 to shake the grains. The dust is dropped from the dynamic sorting device 10, and the dust is discharged together with the sorting wind from the discharge port 21 a of the dust exhaust fan 21 and the dust outlet 22 of the threshing machine located behind the swing sorting device 10.
[0028]
The collection unit C carries the first processed material leaked from the grain sieve 18 of the swing sorting device 10 to the lateral outer side of the threshing machine body by the No. 1 screw conveyor 25 located below the front end side of the swing sorting device 10. The No. 2 screw conveyor 26 positioned below the rear end side of the oscillating and sorting apparatus 10 for the second processed material dropped from each of the grain sheave 18, the fixed chaff sheave 15 and the Strollack 16 of the oscillating and sorting apparatus 10, It is transported into the threshing machine body by the lifting device 27 connected to the conveying terminal end of the No. 2 screw conveyor 26 on the lateral outside of the threshing machine body and reduced so as to be reprocessed to the front end side of the swing sorting apparatus 10. .
[0029]
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, etc., a partition plate 7 a is provided at a portion of the receiving net 5 located immediately before the dust feeding port 4, and the position immediately before the dust feeding port on the inner surface side of the handling chamber top plate 6. A partition plate 7b is provided at a portion opposite to the lower lip plate 8, and a partition plate 7c arranged so as to be aligned with the partition plates 7a and 7b in the circumferential direction of the chamber is provided on the inner surface side of the lower lip plate 8. A partition plate 9a is provided between the front side portion 5a and the rear side portion 5b, and a partition plate 9b is provided at a position in the middle of the front side portion 5a of the receiving net 5 in the front and rear direction of the chamber.
The partition plate 9b located on the front side portion 5a of the receiving net 5 and the partition plate 9a located between the front side portion 5a and the rear side portion 5b of the receiving net 5 protrude from the inside of the handling chamber toward the handling chamber. By giving resistance to the threshing processed product that flows in the front part 5a of the receiving net 5 in the rearward direction of the handling chamber, the threshing processed product stays in the handling chamber 1 to be easily treated by the handling cylinder 2, or the grain. Is easily leaked from the front portion 5a of the receiving net 5 to the Glen pan 14.
[0030]
The partition plates 7 a to 7 c attached to the rear portion 5 b of the receiving net 5, the handling chamber top plate 6, and the lower lip plate 8 are arranged inside the handling chamber from the inner surfaces of the receiving mesh 5, the handling chamber top plate 6, and the lower lip plate 8. The threshing product stays in the handling chamber 1 and is treated by the handling cylinder 2 by providing resistance to the threshing treatment product that protrudes in the direction and flows through the rear portion 5b of the receiving net 5 toward the rear of the handling chamber. It makes it easy, and makes it easy to leak the grain from the rear part 5 b of the receiving net 5.
[0031]
As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, etc., the front portion 5 a of the receiving net 5 is a hole in which a through hole as a treatment product dropping hole 5 c is opened in a direction along the front-rear direction and the circumferential direction of the handling chamber 1. It is made of a synthetic resin plate formed by molding an ultra high molecular synthetic resin material on an opening plate, and the rear portion 5b of the receiving net 5 has a through hole as a treatment product dropping hole 5d in the front-rear direction and the circumference of the handling chamber 1. It is made of sheet metal that is pressed into a perforated plate that is open side by side in the direction along the direction. The size of the processed product drop hole 5c provided in the front portion 5a of the receiving net 5 is smaller than the size of the processed product drop hole 5d provided in the rear portion 5b.
Thereby, in the front part provided with the said receiving net front side part 5a of the handling chamber 1, even if the grain straw is wet, it is difficult to adhere because of the resin of the receiving net front side part 5a, while the receiving net front part 5a Threshing is performed while dropping the grains on the grain pan 14 with a uniform distribution as much as possible due to the small processed product dropping holes 5c. In the rear portion of the handling chamber 1 provided with the receiving net rear portion 5b, the grains fall easily due to the large processed material dropping hole 5d of the receiving net rear portion 5b. Threshing treatment is performed while exhibiting the required strength by the sheet metal of the net rear portion 5b.
[0032]
The height H1 projecting toward the inside of the handling chamber from the inner surface of the receiving net of the partition plate 9a located on the rear side of the two partition plates 9a, 9b included in the front portion 5a of the receiving net 5, The height is higher than the height H2 projecting from the inner surface of the receiving net of the partition plate 9b located on the front side toward the handling chamber.
[0033]
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the base end side of the adjustment lever 41 having the through hole 41 b into which the end portion of the interlocking pin 35 is inserted is connected to the side wall portion of the sorting frame body 13 via the connecting pin 42. It is rotatably connected to the outer surface side of 13a. The base end side of the second adjustment lever 43 provided with a through hole 43a into which the end portion of the interlocking pin 35 is inserted is also rotatably connected to the outer surface side of the side wall portion 13a via the connecting pin 42. . Both the adjusting levers 41 and 43 can be individually swung around the axis of the connecting pin 42.
[0034]
That is, the operation portion 41c is fixed to the outer surface side of the side wall portion 13a by elastically deforming the operation portion 41c to the side away from the side wall portion 13a with the portion connecting the adjustment lever 41 to the side wall portion 13a as a swing fulcrum. The adjustment lever 41 is swung around the axis of the connecting pin 42 while being removed from the positioning protrusion 44, and the operation portion 41c of the operation lever 41 that has reached the adjustment target position is positioned by a plurality of positioning protrusions. The operating lever 41 is locked at the adjustment target position by engaging with one selected from 44, and the second adjusting lever 43 is also removed from the positioning projection 44 in the same manner as the adjusting lever 41. When the swing adjustment is performed around the core and the adjustment target position is reached, the operation portion 43b is engaged with one positioning projection 44 through the positioning hole, and the first positioning projection 44 is engaged. By locking the adjustment lever 43 at the adjustment target position, the stopper action and pushing action of the stopper portion located on both ends of the through hole 41b of the adjustment lever 41, and both ends of the through hole 43a of the second adjustment lever 43 are provided. The swing limit position of the interlocking pin 35 is set by the stopper action or pushing action of the stopper portion positioned at the position of the movable pin, or the interlocking pin 35 is pushed against the chaff adjusting spring 37 to thereby move the movable chaff plate 31. It is possible to adjust the limit position on the ascending / closing side or descending / opening side, adjust the angle range in which the movable chaff plate 31 is swung by the chaff adjusting spring 37, or adjust the spring force of the chaff adjusting spring 37. it can.
As shown in FIG. 5 and the like, a counter having one end engaged with the interlocking pin 35 through a through hole, an intermediate portion connected to the connecting pin 42 so as to be relatively rotatable, and a weight 45 on the other end. The member 46 prevents the opening / closing chaff sheave 30 from opening and closing due to the swing of the swing sorting device 10.
[0035]
[Another embodiment]
As in the above embodiment, in addition to the use of the chaff adjusting spring 37, the total weight of the processed material deposited on the open / close chaff sheave is measured using a strain gauge or the like. By adopting a measuring means that controls the actuator based on the measurement result of the measuring means, the opening degree of the opening and closing chive sheave is automatically adjusted based on the total weight of the processed material accumulated on the opening and closing chaff sheave. You may comprise so that it may be performed. Therefore, the chaff adjusting spring 37 and the control means are collectively referred to as the chaff adjusting means 37.
[Brief description of the drawings]
[Fig. 1] A vertical side view of the entire combine threshing device [Fig. 2] A cross-sectional view of a portion where a sorting structure and an opening / closing chaff sheave are arranged [Fig. 3] A cross-sectional front view of a threshing portion [Fig. Overall perspective view [FIG. 5] Plan view of the opening / closing chaff sheave opening adjustment section [FIG. 6] Cross-sectional view of the chaff plate attachment section [FIG. 7] Explanatory drawing showing the opening / closing chaff sheave opening adjustment structure [Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Handling chamber 5 Receiving net | network 5a Front part of receiving net 5c Processed object drop hole of front part of receiving net 5b Rear part of receiving net 5d Processed object dropping hole of rear part of receiving net 9a Partition plate 10 Oscillating sorter 14 Glen pan 30 Opening and closing chaff sheave 37 Chaff adjusting means

Claims (2)

扱室から落下供給された脱穀処理物を選別処理する揺動選別装置に、グレンパン、及び、このグレンパンからの処理物を選別処理するとともに開度調節自在な開閉チャフシーブを備え、開閉チャフシーブに堆積している処理物の総重量が増加するほど開閉チャフシーブの開度が拡大するように、開閉チャフシーブに堆積している処理物の総重量が減少するほど開閉チャフシーブの開度が縮小するように、開閉チャフシーブに堆積している処理物の総重量を基にして開閉チャフシーブを自動的に開閉調節するチャフ調節手段を備えてある脱穀装置であって、
扱室の受網のうち、扱室前側に位置して脱穀処理物を前記グレンパンに落下供給する前側部分の処理物落下孔の大きさが、扱室後側に位置して脱穀処理物を前記開閉チャフシーブに落下供給する後側部分の処理物落下孔の大きさより小であり、
前記受網の前記前側部分の扱室前後方向での中間部で、かつ前記グレンパンの処理物移送方向での中間部の上方に位置する部位に、受網から扱室内向きに突出して脱穀処理物の扱室後方向きの流動に抵抗を与える前仕切り板を設け、
前記受網の前記前側部分と前記後側部分との間で、かつ前記開閉チャフシーブの始端部の上方に位置する部位に、受網から扱室内向きに突出して脱穀処理物の扱室後方向きの流動に抵抗を与える中仕切り板を設け、
前記受網の前記後側部分の扱室後方側で、かつ前記受網の送塵口の直前位置に相当するとともに前記開閉チャフシーブの処理物移送方向での中間部の上方に位置する部位に、受網から扱室内向きに突出して脱穀処理物の扱室後方向きの流動に抵抗を与える仕切り板を設け、
前記中仕切り板及び前記後仕切り板が扱胴下方で受網から扱室内側に突出している高さを、前記前仕切り板が扱胴下方で受網から扱室内側に突出している高さよりも大にしてある脱穀装置。
The rocking sorter that sorts the threshing processed material dropped from the handling room is equipped with a glen pan and a chamfer sheave that sorts the glen pan and adjusts the opening, and accumulates on the open chaff sheave. The opening / closing chaff sheave opening increases as the total weight of the processed material increases, and the opening / closing chaff sheave opening decreases as the total weight of the processing material deposited on the opening / closing chaff sheave decreases. A threshing apparatus provided with chaff adjusting means for automatically opening and closing the opening and closing chaff sheave based on the total weight of the processed material accumulated on the chaff sheave,
Among the receiving nets of the handling room, the size of the treated product dropping hole of the front part that is located on the front side of the handling room and supplies the threshing processed product to the grain pan is located on the rear side of the handling room, It is smaller than the size of the processed material drop hole in the rear part that supplies it to the open / close chaff sheave.
Threshing processed product protruding from the receiving net toward the handling chamber at a portion located in the middle portion of the front portion of the receiving net in the front-rear direction of the handling chamber and above the intermediate portion of the grain pan in the processing product transfer direction. A front partition plate that provides resistance to the flow in the rear of the chamber is provided.
Projected from the receiving net toward the handling chamber between the front side portion and the rear side portion of the receiving net and above the start end of the opening and closing chaff sheave. Provide a partition plate that gives resistance to flow,
In a portion located on the rear side of the rear part of the receiving net and the position immediately above the dust feeding port of the receiving net and above the intermediate part of the opening and closing chaff sheave in the direction of workpiece transfer , a partition plate provided after providing a resistance to the flow of the threshing chamber rearward facing threshing treated projects threshing chamber inwardly from受網,
The height at which the middle partition plate and the rear partition plate protrude from the receiving net to the inside of the handling chamber below the handle cylinder is higher than the height at which the front partition plate protrudes from the receiving net to the inside of the handling chamber below the handle cylinder. A large threshing device.
前記受網の前記前側部分が合成樹脂製であり、前記受網の前記後側部分が板金製である請求項1記載の脱穀装置。  The threshing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the front part of the receiving net is made of synthetic resin, and the rear part of the receiving net is made of sheet metal.
JP2002061528A 2002-03-07 2002-03-07 Threshing device Expired - Fee Related JP3777335B2 (en)

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USD1031791S1 (en) 2022-08-30 2024-06-18 Calmer Holding Company, Llc Straight bar concave
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US12102041B2 (en) 2022-08-30 2024-10-01 Calmer Holding Company, Llc Methods and systems for threshing/separating grains and legumes utilizing concaves

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KR100458243B1 (en) 2004-11-26

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