JP3774595B2 - Construction method of underground hollow structure and cylindrical bag body for construction of underground hollow structure - Google Patents

Construction method of underground hollow structure and cylindrical bag body for construction of underground hollow structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3774595B2
JP3774595B2 JP23670299A JP23670299A JP3774595B2 JP 3774595 B2 JP3774595 B2 JP 3774595B2 JP 23670299 A JP23670299 A JP 23670299A JP 23670299 A JP23670299 A JP 23670299A JP 3774595 B2 JP3774595 B2 JP 3774595B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
bag body
hollow structure
cylindrical
wall surface
underground
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JP23670299A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001059258A (en
Inventor
和夫 松下
文彦 矢崎
文夫 清水
成美 佐藤
和夫 宮沢
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、地中中空構造物の構築方法およびその構築方法に使用する地中中空構造物構築用筒型袋体に関し、さらに詳しくは地盤に形成した溝内にコンクリートを打設して暗渠等の中空構造物を構築する方法及びその構築に使用する筒型袋体に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、コンクリート構造物からなる暗渠を構築するには、地面を掘削して長溝を形成し、この長溝を長手方向に区切って型枠を設置し、型枠内に生コンクリートを打設して硬化させることにより暗渠の一部を構築し、この暗渠の一部を順次多数回繰り返し構築することにより、長手方向に連続させていた。繰り返しの回数は暗渠の長さに応じて異なるが、1kmを越えるような長い暗渠の場合、数十回以上となる。
【0003】
このような暗渠の構築においては、暗渠の外形成形用の型枠と内壁面成形用の型枠とを繰り返す回数だけ組立て設置するとともに、コンクリートの硬化後に撤去していた。この型枠はコンクリートの重量や圧力に耐えられる強固なものであるため、型枠の設置及び撤去は手間を要する作業であり、重労働であった。そのため、このような作業を多数回繰り返すことは、工期や工費の増加の原因となっていた。
【0004】
上記のような型枠の組立作業や撤去作業を簡略化するために、型枠の代わりに可撓性のシート材を使用するトンネル工法が提案されている(特開平8−135384号公報)。
【0005】
この工法は、スラブコンクリートからなる土台上に、可撓性材料からなるシート材を配置し、このシート材の両側縁をスラブコンクリートに気密に固定して開口部を封鎖し、内部に空気を圧入することによりトンネルの形状に膨張させ、その外周面に生コンクリートを吹き付けてトンネル壁を形成するものである。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このようなトンネル工法では、シート材の両側縁をスラブコンクリートに気密状態で固定するため、気密性を保つことが容易ではなく、完全に気密にするには手間がかかり、その作業が工期や工費の増加の原因となるという問題点があった。
【0007】
この発明の目的は、地中中空構造物の構築を容易にして、工期を短縮できるとともに工費を低減することが可能な地中中空構造物の構築方法を提案することにある。
【0008】
また、この発明の他の目的は、上記構築方法に好適に使用でき、地中中空構造物の構築を容易にすることが可能な地中中空構造物構築用筒状袋体を提案することにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するこの発明の地中中空構造物の構築方法は、長溝の底部にスラブコンクリートを打設し、該スラブコンクリート上の長溝の幅の中心部に長手方向に沿って凹部を形成し、該凹部に膨張収縮可能な筒型袋体を載置し、該筒型袋体内に圧力流体を充填して膨張させることにより該筒型袋体の筒部の外周面を前記地中中空構造物の内壁面に対応した形状にし、前記筒部の外周面と前記長溝の側面との間に、補強鉄筋及び筒型袋体の筒部の長手方向に交差する仕切り枠を配置して空間を構成すると共に、この空間に上部コンクリートを打設して硬化させることにより中空構造物の一部を構築し、そして中空構造物を構築後、前記筒型袋体を収縮させて、少なくとも前記筒部の端部が前記中空構造物の内壁面内に残るように前記スラブコンクリート上の長手方向の任意位置まで移動させる際、前記凹部に液体を注入して該筒型袋体に浮力を与えた状態で移動させ、上記の工程を繰り返し行なうことで長尺の中空構造物を構築することを要旨とするものである。
【0010】
ここで、前記筒型袋体の移動時に、該筒型袋体に気体を充填して前記筒部の外周面を前記中空構造物の内壁面まで膨張させ、該中空構造物に連続した既設の中空構造物の内壁面内に膨張収縮可能な押圧用袋体を配置し、該押圧用袋体に気体を充填して外周面を内壁面に圧接させて前記筒型袋体との間に閉鎖空間を区画形成し、該閉鎖空間に圧空を供給することにより該閉鎖空間の内圧で前記筒型袋体を移動させる。また、前記押圧用袋体と前記既設の中空構造物の内壁面との摩擦力が、前記筒型袋体と前記中空構造物の内壁面との摩擦力の1.1倍以上であることを要旨とするものである。
【0011】
この発明によれば、スラブコンクリート上に膨張収縮可能な筒型袋体を載置して、この筒型袋体内に圧力流体を充填して膨張させることにより、筒型袋体の筒部の外周面を地中中空構造物の内壁面に対応した形状にするだけで、上部コンクリートを打設できるため、内壁面成形用の型枠を用いる必要がなく、型枠を設置する手間を省くことができる。また、筒型袋体を収縮させれば、容易に中空構造物から除去することができるため、内壁面の型枠を撤去するような手間はない。そのため、地中中空構造物を容易に構築することができる。
【0012】
またこの発明によれば、中空構造物の一部を構築した後、筒型袋体を収縮させ、筒部の端部が中空構造物の内壁面内に残るようにして、スラブコンクリート上の長手方向の異なる位置まで移動し、次の中空構造物の一部を構築する工程を順次繰り返すので、中空構造物の内壁面成形用の型枠を用いないため型枠の設置及び撤去の手間を繰り返すことがなく、長尺の中空構造物を容易に構築することができる。しかも、筒型袋体は収縮、移動及び膨張を繰り返すだけであり、1つの筒型袋体を繰り返し使用することができる。
【0013】
さらに、この発明の地中中空構造物構築用筒状袋体は、ゴム状弾性体からなる材料により気密に成形され、両端に鏡部を備えた中空円筒状の袋体であって、前記鏡部に少なくとも2つ以上の開閉可能な流体給排口を備え、前記筒型袋体の内部に、前記流体給排口に接続して端末にフロートを備えた送気管と他の流体給排口に接続した送液管とを収容したことを要旨とするものである。
【0014】
この地中中空構造物構築用筒状袋体によれば、袋体が、ゴム状弾性体からなる材料により気密に成形されていて、鏡面に少なくとも2つ以上の開閉可能な流体給排口を備えているため、少なくとも1つの流体給排口から袋体内部の空気を放出させて他の流体給排口から圧力流体を導入すれば、袋体内に圧力流体を充填して筒部の外周面を膨張させることができる。そのため、筒部の外周面を膨張させた状態で、外周面にコンクリートを打設して硬化して中空構造物の内壁面を構築することができる。また、流体給排口から空気を導入して、他の流体給排口から内部の流体を放出させれば、筒部の外周面を収縮させることができ、収縮させた状態で中空構造物内から容易に筒状袋体を移動させることができる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、添付図面に基づき、この発明の実施の形態を説明する。
【0016】
図1は、この発明の地中中空構造物構築用袋体の一実施形態を示す袋体1の半断面図である。
【0017】
この地中中空構造物構築用の袋体1は、繊維で補強したゴム状弾性体により一体的に成形され、軸方向に断面形状が略一定の円筒状の筒部2と、その両端側の鏡部3とを有し、全体的に気密に成形されていて、圧力流体等の注入、排出により、内圧の変動で膨張、収縮するように構成されている。
【0018】
前記鏡部3には、図2に示すように、流体給排口部8が設けられていて、この流体給排口部8にカップリング、ボールバルブ等からなる注水給気弁4、給排気弁5、排水弁6、及び圧力測定用の補助弁7を備えている。また、この流体給排口部8には引張り具9の装着可能なフランジ部10が設けられている。
【0019】
一方、袋体1の内部には、一方の端末11aが給排気弁5に接続され、他方の端末11bがフロート12に取付けられた送気管11と、一方の端末13aが排水弁6に接合された送液管13とが収容されている。
【0020】
このような袋体1では、排水弁6を閉じて給排気弁5を開けた状態で、給排気弁5から内部の空気を排出しつつ、注水給気弁4に注水給気路14から水等を加圧した圧力流体を導入し、満水状態で給排気弁5を閉じてさらに導入することにより、袋体1の内部に圧力流体を充填することができる。袋体1がゴム状弾性体から構成されているため、圧力流体を充填することにより、袋体1の外周面1aを膨張させて、所望の径を有する外周面1aを形成することができ、袋体1を重量化することができる。
【0021】
この圧力流体の導入時には、送気管11にフロート12が取付られているため、圧力流体の液面が上昇すると、フロート12が圧力流体の液面に浮き、送気管11の端末11bが常に液面より高い位置に維持される。そのため、内部が満水になるまで、内部の空気を排出しつつ圧力流体を充填することができる。なお、袋体1の外周面1aが円柱状のため、載置する際の上下面が特定されないが、外周面1aのどの位置を下向きに載置しても、フロート12が浮上して、送気管11の端末11bが液面より高い位置に維持される。
【0022】
一方、内部の圧力流体を放出するには、給排気弁5を開いた状態で排水弁6を開くことにより、あるいは給排気弁5を閉じて排水弁6を開いた状態で注水給気弁4より圧空を導入することにより、送液管13から内部の圧力流体を放出させることができる。このとき送液管13の端末13bは重力により常に袋体1内部の底部に配置されるため、袋体1の内部の流体の略全量を排出させることが可能である。
【0023】
このように内部の圧力流体を放出することにより袋体1の外周面1aを収縮させることができ、圧力流体を空気で置換することにより袋体1の重量を軽くすることができる。
【0024】
次に上記のような袋体1を用いた地中中空構造物の構築方法の参考例を説明する。この参考例では、全長が袋体の全長より短い地中中空構造物を構築する。
【0025】
まず、図3及び図4に示すように、地盤20に、袋体1の少なくとも2倍以上の長さを有する溝21を掘削し、この溝21の底部21aに所定厚さでスラブコンクリート22を打設し、溝壁21bに、中空構造物の側壁面を形成する型枠23を設置する。そして、スラブコンクリート22上に、前記の袋体1を載置し、袋体1内に水等の加圧した圧力流体を充填して膨張させ、袋体1の筒部2の外周面1aを中空構造物の内壁面に対応した形状にするとともに、重量化する。
【0026】
次に、筒部2の外周面1aと型枠23との間に、所望の中空構造体が得られるように筒型袋体の筒部の長手方向に交差する方向に仕切り枠24を設置し、さらに、筒部2の外周面1aに沿って長手方向及びこれと交差する方向に補強鉄筋25を配置する。そして、型枠23、筒部2の外周面1a、及び仕切り枠24で囲まれる空間に上部コンクリート19を打設し、硬化させることにより、中空構造物27を構築する。
【0027】
上部コンクリートの打設時には、上部コンクリート19の比重が大きいため、袋体1に浮力が働く。圧力流体として水等の液体を用いて重量化していても、一度に打設すると袋体1が浮上することがある。そのため、上部コンクリート19を、袋体1を浮上させない量で、複数回に分けて打設して硬化させるのが好ましい。
【0028】
ここで、袋体1を浮上させない量とは、例えば、1回の上部コンクリート19の打設時に、未硬化の上部コンクリート19中に浸漬される袋体1の体積に相当するコンクリートの重量が、袋体1の重量より小さい範囲となる量である。この実施形態では、上部コンクリート19を、液面19a、19b、19cのように3回に分けて打設している。
【0029】
上部コンクリート19の硬化後、袋体1の圧力流体を上述したように放出することにより、筒部2の外周面1aを収縮させて中空構造物27の内壁との間に間隙を形成し、圧力流体を空気に置換して軽量化する。そして鏡部3の流体給排口部8に引張り具9を装着して、孔9aを用いてウインチ等で袋体1を引張り、中空構造物27の内壁面27aの内側から袋体1を引き出して除去する。その後、必要により掘削土で埋め戻し、地中中空構造物を構築する。
【0030】
このようにして、中空構造物27を構築すると、袋体1の内部に水等の圧力流体を充填して膨張させるだけで、中空構造物27の内壁面27aに対応した形状にすることができるため、内壁面27aを形成するための型枠を使用する必要がなく、型枠を設置する手間を省くことができる。
【0031】
また、中空構造物27を構築後に、袋体1の内部の圧力流体を排出するだけで、外形を収縮させることができるととともに、重量を軽量化することができるため、容易に袋体1を中空構造物27の内壁面27aの内側から移動させて除去することができる。そのため型枠の撤去のような手間を要しない。
【0032】
さらに、中空構造物27の内壁面27aから引き出した袋体1は、収縮させているだけであり、繰り返し使用することができる。
【0033】
従って、中空構造物27を構築するための工期及び工費を低減することが可能である。
【0034】
次に、この発明の地中中空構造物の構築方法により、暗渠を構築する第1実施形態について説明する。
【0035】
前記中空構造物27より長い暗渠を構築するには、図5に示すように、まず、地盤20を掘削して、上記実施形態より長い距離の長溝28を形成し、この長溝の底部28aにスラブコンクリート22を打設する。
【0036】
そして、前記実施形態と同様に、袋体1を図5中のAの位置に載置して水等の圧力流体を充填して膨張させ、袋体1の筒部2の外周面1aと長溝28との間に補強鉄筋25及び筒型袋体の筒部の長手方向に交差する仕切り枠24aを設置し、上部コンクリート19を打設して硬化させて暗渠の一部30aを構築する。
【0037】
次に、仕切り枠24aを取り外して袋体1の圧力流体を放出し、筒部2を収縮させるとともに軽量化し、引張り具9により袋体1をスラブコンクリート22上の図5のBの位置まで移動させる。この位置では、既設の暗渠の一部30aの内壁面30w内に、袋体1の筒部2の端部2aが残った状態となっている。
【0038】
この位置Bで、再び、前記と同様に、袋体1を膨張させ、一方側に仕切り枠24bを配置するとともに補強鉄筋25を配置し、既設の暗渠の一部30aの端面30e、仕切り枠24b、筒部2の外周面1a及び側面の型枠23で囲まれる空間に、上部コンクリート19を複数回に分けて打設して硬化させ、次の暗渠の一部30bを構築する。この暗渠の一部30bは既設の暗渠の一部30aと連続している。
【0039】
そして、このような工程を,袋体1の圧力流体を放出した後、袋体1を次の位置C及びそれ以降の位置に順次移動させて繰り返し行なうことにより、長い暗渠を容易に構築することができる。
【0040】
このようにして長い暗渠を構築すると、従来、暗渠の一部を構築する毎に必要だった内壁面成形用の型枠が不要になるため、繰り返し型枠を設置するとともに撤去する手間を省くことができ、暗渠全体の構築において大幅に手間を減少させることができる。また、袋体1は圧力流体の充填及び放出により、膨張及び収縮させて使用するだけであるため、容易に繰り返し使用することが可能である。従って、暗渠の構築の工期及び工費を大幅に低減することが可能となる。
【0041】
なお、この暗渠の構築において、図6に示すように、スラブコンクリート22上の長溝28の幅の中心部に長手方向に沿って凹部31を形成しておき、この凹部31に袋体1を載置して暗渠の一部を形成するようにしてもよい。この凹部31は、特に限定されないが、袋体1を膨張させた状態の筒部2の曲率と実質的に同じか、筒部2の曲率より大きい曲率の断面形状とするのが好ましい。
【0042】
このように凹部31を形成しておくと、暗渠の一部を構築後に袋体1を移動させる際、凹部31に堰等を形成して水等の液体を注入することにより、袋体1に浮力を与えることができ、袋体1とスラブコンクリート22との間の摩擦力を著しく低減することができる。そのため、少ない力で袋体1を容易に移動させることができ、移動時の袋体1の外表面1aの摩耗を少なくすることができる。また、移動時に、袋体1が凹部31に案内されて移動するため、移動後に袋体1をスラブコンクリート22上に載置する際、位置ずれが生じにくく、暗渠の内壁面の軸心がずれることがない。
【0043】
また、袋体1の移動時に、図7(a)に示すように、膨張収縮可能な押圧用袋体33を用いて、空気圧により袋体1を移動させてもよい。
【0044】
空気圧により移動させるには、まず、袋体1の内部の圧力流体を放出後、圧空を注入して、暗渠の一部30bの内壁面30wに筒部2の外周面1aが接触するように袋体1を膨張させておく。そして、既設の暗渠の一部30aの内壁面30wの内側に、圧縮空気の導入管32を備えた押圧用袋体33を配置し、この押圧用袋体33を膨張させて、袋体1との間に閉鎖空間34を区画形成する。このとき、袋体1及び押圧用袋体33は暗渠の内壁面30wに必ずしも全周において密着している必要はなく、閉鎖空間34に導入管32から供給される空気量が隙間から漏れる空気量より多くなる程度の気密性を有していればよい。
【0045】
そして、閉鎖空間34に導入管32から圧空を供給することにより、閉鎖空間34の内圧を高くし、その圧力により袋体1を移動させる。なお、移動後には、押圧用袋体33の内部の圧空を放出し、繰り返し使用に供する。
【0046】
このようにして、袋体1を空気圧により移動させると、鏡面3全面に閉鎖空間34の空気圧を均一に与えて、暗渠の内壁面と同じ形状で袋体1を移動させるため、力が偏らずスムースに移動させることができ、容易に袋体1を移動させることができる。
【0047】
この移動時には、押圧用袋体33の内壁面30wとの摩擦力が、袋体1の筒部2の外周面1aと内壁面30wとの摩擦力より大きい必要があり、例えば、押圧用袋体33の内圧を袋体1の内圧より高くする必要がある。好ましくは、押圧用袋体33の内壁面30wとの摩擦力が、袋体1の筒部2の外周面1aと内壁面30wとの摩擦力の1.1倍以上であるのが好適である。なお、袋体1の移動速度は、導入管32のバルブ32bの調整により行うことができる。
【0048】
また、図7(a)では、導入管32が押圧用袋体33の中心部を貫通して、鏡部3に気密に固定されているが、図7(b)のように、押圧用袋体33の外周面と内壁面30wとの間に気密に挟持させて配置してもよい。
【0049】
【発明の効果】
この発明は上記のような構成であるので、以下のような優れた効果を奏するものである。
【0051】
この発明の地中中空構造物の構築方法によれば、長溝の底部にスラブコンクリートを打設し、該スラブコンクリート上の長溝の幅の中心部に長手方向に沿って凹部を形成し、該凹部に膨張収縮可能な筒型袋体を載置し、該筒型袋体内に圧力流体を充填して膨張させることにより該筒型袋体の筒部の外周面を前記地中中空構造物の内壁面に対応した形状にし、前記筒部の外周面と前記長溝の側面との間に、補強鉄筋及び筒型袋体の筒部の長手方向に交差する仕切り枠を配置して空間を構成すると共に、この空間に上部コンクリートを打設して硬化させることにより中空構造物の一部を構築し、そして中空構造物を構築後、前記筒型袋体を収縮させて、少なくとも前記筒部の端部が前記中空構造物の内壁面内に残るように前記スラブコンクリート上の長手方向の任意位置まで移動させる際、前記凹部に液体を注入して該筒型袋体に浮力を与えた状態で移動させ、上記の工程を繰り返し行なうことで長尺の中空構造物を構築するので、長い中空構造物を容易に構築することができ、内壁面成形用の型枠を繰り返し設置及び撤去する手間を省くことができ、長い地中中空構造物の構築の工期及び工費を低減すことができる。
【0052】
この発明の地中中空構造物構築用袋体によれば、ゴム状弾性体からなる材料により気密に成形され、両端に鏡部を備えた中空円筒状の袋体であって、前記鏡部に少なくとも2つ以上の開閉可能な流体給排口を備え、前記筒型袋体の内部に、前記流体給排口に接続して端末にフロートを備えた送気管と他の流体給排口に接続した送液管とを収容したので、内部に圧力流体を充填して筒部の外周面を膨張させることができるとともに、圧力流体を放出させて収縮させることができ、上記のような地中中空構造物の構築方法に好適に使用することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 この発明の地中中空構造物構築用袋体の一実施形態を示す半断面図である。
【図2】 図1の地中中空構造物構築用袋体の流体給排口部の正面図である。
【図3】 この発明の地中中空構造物の構築方法の参考例を説明する溝内部の断面図である。
【図4】 この発明の参考例の地中中空構造物の構築方法の実施形態を説明する溝内部の軸方向断面図である。
【図5】 この発明の第1実施形態の地中中空構造物の構築方法の実施形態を説明する長溝内部の軸方向断面図である。
【図6】 地中中空構造物構築用袋体の移動方法を示し、長溝内部の断面図である。
【図7】 (a)及び(b)はそれぞれ地中中空構造物構築用袋体の移動方法を示し、長溝内部の軸方向断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 袋体 1a 外周面
2 筒部 2a 端部
3 鏡部 4 注水給気弁
5 給排気弁 6 排水弁
7 補助弁 8 流体給排口部
9 引張り具 9a 孔
10 フランジ部 11 送気管
11a、11b 端末 12 フロート
13 送液管 13a、13b 端末
14 注水給気路 19 上部コンクリート
19a、19b、19c 液面
20 地盤 21 溝
21a 底部 21b 溝壁
22 スラブコンクリート 23 型枠
24、24a、24b 仕切り枠
25 補強鉄筋 27 中空構造物
27a 内壁面 28 長溝
28a 底部 28b 溝壁
30a、30b 暗渠の一部
30e 端面 30w 内壁面
31 凹部 31a 縁部
32 導入管 32b バルブ
33 押圧用袋体 34 閉鎖空間
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for constructing an underground hollow structure and a cylindrical bag body for constructing an underground hollow structure, and more specifically, concrete is cast in a groove formed in the ground, etc. The present invention relates to a method for constructing a hollow structure and a cylindrical bag used for the construction.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, to construct a culvert made of concrete structure, excavating the ground to form a long groove, partitioning the long groove in the longitudinal direction, installing a formwork, placing ready-mixed concrete in the formwork and hardening By constructing, a part of the underdrain was constructed, and this part of the underdrain was successively constructed many times in succession so as to be continuous in the longitudinal direction. The number of repetitions varies depending on the length of the underdrain, but in the case of a long underdrain that exceeds 1 km, it is several tens of times.
[0003]
In the construction of such a culvert, the formwork for forming the external shape of the culvert and the formwork for forming the inner wall surface are assembled and installed as many times as necessary, and removed after the concrete has hardened. Since this formwork is strong enough to withstand the weight and pressure of concrete, the installation and removal of the formwork is a labor-intensive work and a heavy labor. Therefore, repeating such work many times has caused an increase in construction period and construction cost.
[0004]
In order to simplify the assembly work and removal work of the above-mentioned formwork, a tunnel construction method using a flexible sheet material instead of the formwork has been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-135384).
[0005]
In this method, a sheet material made of a flexible material is placed on a foundation made of slab concrete, both sides of the sheet material are hermetically fixed to the slab concrete, the opening is sealed, and air is injected into the interior. By doing so, it expands into the shape of a tunnel and sprays ready-mixed concrete on its outer peripheral surface to form a tunnel wall.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a tunnel construction method, both side edges of the sheet material are fixed to the slab concrete in an airtight state, so it is not easy to maintain the airtightness, and it takes time and labor to complete the airtightness. In addition, there is a problem that it causes an increase in construction costs.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to propose a method for constructing an underground hollow structure that facilitates construction of the underground hollow structure, can shorten the construction period, and can reduce the construction cost.
[0008]
Another object of the present invention is to propose a cylindrical bag body for building an underground hollow structure that can be suitably used in the above construction method and can facilitate the construction of the underground hollow structure. is there.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the underground hollow structure construction method of the present invention that solves the above problems, slab concrete is placed at the bottom of the long groove, and a recess is formed along the longitudinal direction at the center of the width of the long groove on the slab concrete. A cylindrical bag body that can be expanded and contracted is placed in the concave portion, and the cylindrical bag body is filled with a pressure fluid and expanded to expand the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical bag body. A shape corresponding to the inner wall surface of the object, and a space between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion and the side surface of the long groove by arranging a reinforcing frame and a partition frame that intersects the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical bag body. And constructing a part of the hollow structure by placing and hardening the upper concrete in this space, and after constructing the hollow structure, the tubular bag body is contracted to at least the tubular part The slab so that the end of the slab remains in the inner wall surface of the hollow structure. When moving to an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction on the core, a liquid is injected into the concave portion and moved in a state where buoyancy is applied to the cylindrical bag body, and a long hollow structure is obtained by repeating the above steps. The gist is to construct.
[0010]
Here, during the movement of the cylindrical bag body, the cylindrical bag body is filled with gas to expand the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion to the inner wall surface of the hollow structure, and the existing continuous structure is connected to the hollow structure. A pressing bag body that can be inflated and contracted is arranged in the inner wall surface of the hollow structure, and the pressing bag body is filled with gas, and the outer peripheral surface is pressed against the inner wall surface and closed between the cylindrical bag body. The cylindrical bag is moved by the internal pressure of the closed space by defining a space and supplying compressed air to the closed space. The friction force between the pressing bag and the inner wall surface of the existing hollow structure is 1.1 times or more than the friction force between the cylindrical bag body and the inner wall surface of the hollow structure. It is a summary.
[0011]
According to the present invention, an outer periphery of the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical bag body is formed by placing a cylindrical bag body that can be expanded and contracted on the slab concrete, filling the cylindrical bag body with a pressure fluid, and expanding it. Since the upper concrete can be cast simply by making the surface shape corresponding to the inner wall surface of the underground hollow structure, there is no need to use the mold for forming the inner wall, and the labor for installing the mold can be saved. it can. Further, if the cylindrical bag body is contracted, it can be easily removed from the hollow structure, so there is no need to remove the mold on the inner wall surface. Therefore, the underground hollow structure can be easily constructed.
[0012]
Further, according to the present invention, after constructing a part of the hollow structure, the cylindrical bag body is shrunk so that the end of the cylinder part remains in the inner wall surface of the hollow structure. Since the process of moving to a different direction and constructing a part of the next hollow structure is repeated in sequence, the formwork for forming the inner wall surface of the hollow structure is not used, so the labor of installing and removing the formwork is repeated. Therefore, a long hollow structure can be easily constructed. Moreover, the cylindrical bag body only repeats contraction, movement, and expansion, and one cylindrical bag body can be used repeatedly.
[0013]
Furthermore, the underground bag structure for building an underground hollow structure according to the present invention is a hollow cylindrical bag body that is hermetically molded from a material made of a rubber-like elastic body and has mirror portions at both ends. An air supply pipe having at least two or more openable and closable fluid supply / exhaust ports in the section, and connected to the fluid supply / exhaust port and having a float at the terminal, and the other fluid supply / exhaust ports The gist is that the liquid feeding pipe connected to the container is accommodated.
[0014]
According to this tubular bag body for constructing an underground hollow structure, the bag body is airtightly formed of a material made of a rubber-like elastic body, and at least two or more openable fluid supply / discharge ports are provided on the mirror surface. Since the air inside the bag body is discharged from at least one fluid supply / exhaust port and the pressure fluid is introduced from the other fluid supply / exhaust port, the bag body is filled with the pressure fluid and the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder portion Can be inflated. Therefore, in the state which expanded the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder part, concrete can be poured and hardened to an outer peripheral surface, and the inner wall surface of a hollow structure can be constructed | assembled. In addition, if air is introduced from the fluid supply / exhaust port and the internal fluid is discharged from the other fluid supply / exhaust port, the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion can be contracted, and the hollow structure can be contracted in the contracted state. It is possible to easily move the cylindrical bag body.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016]
FIG. 1 is a half sectional view of a bag body 1 showing an embodiment of the underground hollow structure building bag body of the present invention.
[0017]
The underground hollow structure building bag 1 is integrally formed of a rubber-like elastic body reinforced with fibers, and has a cylindrical tube portion 2 having a substantially constant cross-sectional shape in the axial direction, and both end sides thereof. It has a mirror part 3 and is formed in an airtight manner as a whole, and is configured to expand and contract due to fluctuations in internal pressure by injection and discharge of a pressure fluid or the like.
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 2, the mirror part 3 is provided with a fluid supply / exhaust part 8, and the fluid supply / exhaust part 8 includes a water supply / supply valve 4 including a coupling, a ball valve, and the like. A valve 5, a drain valve 6, and an auxiliary valve 7 for pressure measurement are provided. Further, the fluid supply / discharge port portion 8 is provided with a flange portion 10 to which a tensioner 9 can be attached.
[0019]
On the other hand, inside the bag body 1, one terminal 11 a is connected to the air supply / exhaust valve 5, the other terminal 11 b is joined to the float 12, and one terminal 13 a is joined to the drain valve 6. The liquid feeding pipe 13 is accommodated.
[0020]
In such a bag body 1, water is discharged from the water supply / air supply path 14 to the water supply / air supply valve 4 while discharging the internal air from the air supply / exhaust valve 5 with the drain valve 6 closed and the air supply / exhaust valve 5 opened. By introducing a pressurized fluid that has been pressurized, etc., and closing the supply / exhaust valve 5 in a full state, the pressure fluid can be filled into the bag body 1. Since the bag body 1 is composed of a rubber-like elastic body, by filling the pressure fluid, the outer peripheral surface 1a of the bag body 1 can be expanded to form the outer peripheral surface 1a having a desired diameter. The bag body 1 can be weighted.
[0021]
Since the float 12 is attached to the air supply pipe 11 when the pressure fluid is introduced, when the liquid level of the pressure fluid rises, the float 12 floats on the liquid surface of the pressure fluid, and the terminal 11b of the air supply pipe 11 always has the liquid level. Maintained in a higher position. Therefore, it is possible to fill the pressure fluid while discharging the air inside until the inside is full. In addition, since the outer peripheral surface 1a of the bag body 1 is cylindrical, the upper and lower surfaces are not specified at the time of placement, but the float 12 is lifted and sent regardless of which position of the outer peripheral surface 1a is placed downward. The terminal 11b of the trachea 11 is maintained at a position higher than the liquid level.
[0022]
On the other hand, in order to release the internal pressure fluid, the water supply / exhaust valve 4 can be opened by opening the drain valve 6 with the air supply / exhaust valve 5 open, or by closing the air supply / exhaust valve 5 and opening the drain valve 6. By introducing more compressed air, the internal pressure fluid can be discharged from the liquid supply pipe 13. At this time, since the terminal 13b of the liquid feeding pipe 13 is always arranged at the bottom inside the bag body 1 due to gravity, it is possible to discharge substantially the entire amount of fluid inside the bag body 1.
[0023]
Thus, the outer peripheral surface 1a of the bag body 1 can be contracted by releasing the internal pressure fluid, and the weight of the bag body 1 can be reduced by replacing the pressure fluid with air.
[0024]
Next, a reference example of the construction method of the underground hollow structure using the bag body 1 as described above will be described. In this reference example, an underground hollow structure whose overall length is shorter than the overall length of the bag body is constructed.
[0025]
First, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a groove 21 having a length at least twice as long as the bag body 1 is excavated in the ground 20, and slab concrete 22 is formed on the bottom 21 a of the groove 21 with a predetermined thickness. A mold 23 for forming a side wall surface of the hollow structure is placed in the groove wall 21b. And the said bag body 1 is mounted on the slab concrete 22, and the pressurized pressure fluid, such as water, is filled and expanded in the bag body 1, and the outer peripheral surface 1a of the cylinder part 2 of the bag body 1 is made. A shape corresponding to the inner wall surface of the hollow structure is made and the weight is increased.
[0026]
Next, a partition frame 24 is installed between the outer peripheral surface 1a of the cylindrical portion 2 and the mold frame 23 in a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical bag body so as to obtain a desired hollow structure. further, placing the reinforcing rebar 25 in a direction crossing the longitudinal direction and therewith along the outer peripheral surface 1a of the cylindrical portion 2. Then, the hollow concrete 27 is constructed by placing and curing the upper concrete 19 in a space surrounded by the mold 23, the outer peripheral surface 1 a of the cylindrical portion 2, and the partition frame 24.
[0027]
When placing the upper concrete, the buoyancy acts on the bag body 1 because the specific gravity of the upper concrete 19 is large. Even if the weight is increased by using a liquid such as water as the pressure fluid, the bag body 1 may float when it is placed at once. Therefore, it is preferable that the upper concrete 19 is placed in a plurality of times and hardened in such an amount that the bag body 1 does not float.
[0028]
Here, the amount that does not allow the bag body 1 to float is, for example, the weight of the concrete corresponding to the volume of the bag body 1 immersed in the uncured upper concrete 19 at the time of placing the upper concrete 19 once. The amount is in a range smaller than the weight of the bag body 1. In this embodiment, the upper concrete 19 is placed in three divided portions like the liquid surfaces 19a, 19b, and 19c.
[0029]
After the upper concrete 19 is hardened, the pressure fluid in the bag body 1 is discharged as described above, so that the outer peripheral surface 1a of the cylindrical portion 2 is contracted to form a gap between the inner wall of the hollow structure 27 and the pressure. Replace the fluid with air to reduce weight. Then, a tensioning tool 9 is attached to the fluid supply / discharge port 8 of the mirror part 3, the bag body 1 is pulled with a winch or the like using the hole 9a, and the bag body 1 is pulled out from the inside of the inner wall surface 27a of the hollow structure 27. To remove. Then, if necessary, it is backfilled with excavated soil, and an underground hollow structure is constructed.
[0030]
When the hollow structure 27 is constructed in this way, the bag body 1 can be formed into a shape corresponding to the inner wall surface 27a of the hollow structure 27 simply by filling the bag 1 with a pressure fluid such as water and expanding the bag. Therefore, it is not necessary to use a mold for forming the inner wall surface 27a, and the labor for installing the mold can be saved.
[0031]
Further, after the hollow structure 27 is constructed, the outer shape can be contracted and the weight can be reduced by simply discharging the pressure fluid inside the bag body 1. The hollow structure 27 can be removed by moving from the inner side of the inner wall surface 27a. Therefore, there is no need for troubles such as removing the formwork.
[0032]
Furthermore, the bag body 1 pulled out from the inner wall surface 27a of the hollow structure 27 is merely shrunk and can be used repeatedly.
[0033]
Therefore, it is possible to reduce the construction period and construction cost for constructing the hollow structure 27.
[0034]
Next, 1st Embodiment which constructs a culvert by the construction method of the underground hollow structure of this invention is described.
[0035]
In order to construct a culvert longer than the hollow structure 27, as shown in FIG. 5, first, the ground 20 is excavated to form a long groove 28 having a longer distance than the above embodiment, and a slab is formed at the bottom 28a of the long groove. Concrete 22 is placed.
[0036]
And like the said embodiment, the bag body 1 is mounted in the position of A in FIG. 5, is filled with pressure fluids, such as water, is expanded, and the outer peripheral surface 1a and the long groove of the cylinder part 2 of the bag body 1 are expanded. 28, a reinforcing frame 25 and a partition frame 24a crossing the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical bag body are installed, and the upper concrete 19 is placed and cured to construct a part 30a of the underdrain.
[0037]
Next, the partition frame 24a is removed, the pressure fluid of the bag body 1 is released, the cylinder portion 2 is contracted and the weight is reduced, and the bag body 1 is moved to the position B in FIG. Let At this position, the end 2a of the cylindrical portion 2 of the bag body 1 remains in the inner wall surface 30w of the part 30a of the existing culvert.
[0038]
At this position B, again, the bag body 1 is inflated again, the partition frame 24b is disposed on one side and the reinforcing reinforcing bars 25 are disposed, and the end face 30e of the existing culvert part 30a and the partition frame 24b are disposed. Then, in the space surrounded by the outer peripheral surface 1a of the cylindrical portion 2 and the mold 23 on the side surface, the upper concrete 19 is placed in a plurality of times and hardened to construct a part 30b of the next underdrain. This culvert part 30b is continuous with the existing culvert part 30a.
[0039]
And after discharging the pressure fluid of the bag body 1 after repeating such a process, the bag body 1 is sequentially moved to the next position C and subsequent positions, and a long underdrain is easily constructed. Can do.
[0040]
When a long culvert is constructed in this way, the formwork for forming the inner wall surface, which was conventionally required every time a part of the culvert was constructed, is no longer necessary. Can be greatly reduced in the construction of the entire underdrain. Moreover, since the bag body 1 is used after being expanded and contracted by filling and releasing the pressure fluid, it can be used repeatedly easily. Therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce the construction period and construction cost for building the underdrain.
[0041]
In the construction of the underdrain, as shown in FIG. 6, a recess 31 is formed along the longitudinal direction at the center of the width of the long groove 28 on the slab concrete 22, and the bag body 1 is placed in the recess 31. It may be placed to form part of the underdrain. Although this recessed part 31 is not specifically limited, It is preferable to set it as the cross-sectional shape of the curvature substantially larger than the curvature of the cylinder part 2 of the state which expanded the bag body 1 or larger than the curvature of the cylinder part 2. FIG.
[0042]
When the recess 31 is formed in this way, when the bag body 1 is moved after constructing a part of the underdrain, a dam or the like is formed in the recess 31 to inject a liquid such as water into the bag body 1. Buoyancy can be given, and the frictional force between the bag 1 and the slab concrete 22 can be significantly reduced. Therefore, the bag body 1 can be easily moved with a small force, and wear of the outer surface 1a of the bag body 1 at the time of movement can be reduced. Moreover, since the bag body 1 is guided and moved by the recessed part 31 at the time of a movement, when mounting the bag body 1 on the slab concrete 22 after a movement, it is hard to produce position shift and the axial center of the inner wall surface of a culvert shifts. There is nothing.
[0043]
Further, when the bag body 1 is moved, as shown in FIG. 7A, the bag body 1 may be moved by air pressure using a pressing bag body 33 that can expand and contract.
[0044]
In order to move by air pressure, first, after releasing the pressure fluid inside the bag body 1, the compressed air is injected, and the bag is placed so that the outer peripheral surface 1 a of the cylindrical portion 2 contacts the inner wall surface 30 w of the part 30 b of the underdrain. The body 1 is inflated. Then, a pressing bag body 33 provided with a compressed air introduction pipe 32 is arranged inside the inner wall surface 30w of a part 30a of an existing culvert, and the pressing bag body 33 is inflated so that the bag body 1 A closed space 34 is defined between them. At this time, the bag body 1 and the pressing bag body 33 are not necessarily in close contact with the inner wall surface 30w of the culvert, and the air amount supplied from the introduction pipe 32 to the closed space 34 leaks from the gap. What is necessary is just to have the airtightness of the grade which becomes more.
[0045]
Then, by supplying pressurized air from the introduction pipe 32 to the closed space 34, the internal pressure of the closed space 34 is increased, and the bag body 1 is moved by the pressure. In addition, after the movement, the compressed air inside the pressing bag 33 is discharged and repeatedly used.
[0046]
In this way, when the bag body 1 is moved by air pressure, the air pressure in the closed space 34 is uniformly applied to the entire mirror surface 3, and the bag body 1 is moved in the same shape as the inner wall surface of the culvert. It can be moved smoothly, and the bag body 1 can be moved easily.
[0047]
At the time of this movement, the frictional force with the inner wall surface 30w of the pressing bag 33 needs to be larger than the frictional force between the outer peripheral surface 1a of the cylindrical portion 2 of the bag body 1 and the inner wall surface 30w. The internal pressure of 33 needs to be higher than the internal pressure of the bag body 1. Preferably, the frictional force with the inner wall surface 30w of the pressing bag 33 is preferably 1.1 times or more the frictional force between the outer peripheral surface 1a of the cylindrical portion 2 of the bag body 1 and the inner wall surface 30w. . The moving speed of the bag body 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the valve 32b of the introduction pipe 32.
[0048]
In FIG. 7A, the introduction tube 32 penetrates through the central portion of the pressing bag 33 and is airtightly fixed to the mirror portion 3. However, as shown in FIG. You may air-tightly arrange | position between the outer peripheral surface of the body 33, and the inner wall surface 30w.
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following excellent effects can be obtained.
[0051]
According to the underground hollow structure construction method of the present invention, the slab concrete is cast at the bottom of the long groove, and a concave portion is formed along the longitudinal direction at the center of the width of the long groove on the slab concrete. A cylindrical bag body that can be inflated and shrunk is placed on the cylindrical bag body, and the cylindrical bag body is filled with a pressure fluid and inflated so that the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical bag body is inside the hollow underground structure. While forming a shape corresponding to the wall surface, a reinforcing frame and a partition frame that intersects the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical bag body are arranged between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion and the side surface of the long groove to constitute a space. In this space, a part of the hollow structure is constructed by placing and hardening the upper concrete, and after constructing the hollow structure, the tubular bag body is contracted to at least the end of the tubular part The slab concrete so that it remains in the inner wall surface of the hollow structure When moving to an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction, a liquid is injected into the recess and moved in a state where buoyancy is applied to the cylindrical bag, and a long hollow structure is constructed by repeating the above steps. Therefore, it is possible to easily construct a long hollow structure, save the trouble of repeatedly installing and removing the formwork for forming the inner wall surface, and reduce the construction period and cost of constructing a long underground structure I can do it.
[0052]
According to the underground hollow structure building bag of the present invention, the bag is a hollow cylindrical bag that is hermetically molded from a material made of a rubber-like elastic body and has mirror portions at both ends. Provided with at least two or more openable and closable fluid supply / exhaust ports, connected to the fluid supply / exhaust port connected to the fluid supply / exhaust port and connected to the air supply pipe and other fluid supply / exhaust ports in the terminal Since the pipe is filled with pressure fluid, the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder portion can be expanded and the pressure fluid can be discharged and contracted. It can be used suitably for the construction method of a structure.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a half sectional view showing an embodiment of a bag body for building an underground hollow structure according to the present invention.
2 is a front view of a fluid supply / discharge port portion of the underground hollow structure building bag of FIG. 1; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view inside a groove for explaining a reference example of a method for constructing an underground hollow structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an axial cross-sectional view of the inside of a groove for explaining an embodiment of a method for constructing an underground hollow structure according to a reference example of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an axial sectional view inside a long groove for explaining an embodiment of the construction method of the underground hollow structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the long groove, showing a method for moving the underground hollow structure building bag.
FIGS. 7A and 7B are views showing a method of moving the underground hollow structure building bag and are axial cross-sectional views inside the long groove. FIGS.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bag body 1a Outer peripheral surface 2 Cylinder part 2a End part 3 Mirror part 4 Water supply / air supply valve 5 Air supply / exhaust valve 6 Drain valve 7 Auxiliary valve 8 Fluid supply / exhaust part 9 Pulling tool 9a Hole 10 Flange part 11 Air supply pipe 11a, 11b Terminal 12 Float 13 Liquid supply pipe 13a, 13b Terminal 14 Water supply / air supply path 19 Upper concrete 19a, 19b, 19c Liquid level 20 Ground 21 Groove 21a Bottom 21b Groove wall 22 Slab concrete 23 Mold frame 24, 24a, 24b Partition frame 25 Reinforcement Reinforcing bar 27 Hollow structure 27a Inner wall 28 Long groove 28a Bottom 28b Groove wall 30a, 30b Part of underdrain 30e End face 30w Inner wall 31 Recess 31a Edge 32 Introducing pipe 32b Valve 33 Pressing bag 34 Closing space

Claims (4)

地盤に中空構造物構築用の長溝を掘削し、該長溝中にコンクリートを打設して硬化させることにより中空構造物を構築する方法において、
前記長溝の底部にスラブコンクリートを打設し、該スラブコンクリート上の長溝の幅の中心部に長手方向に沿って凹部を形成し、該凹部に膨張収縮可能な筒型袋体を載置し、該筒型袋体内に圧力流体を充填して膨張させることにより該筒型袋体の筒部の外周面を前記地中中空構造物の内壁面に対応した形状にし、前記筒部の外周面と前記長溝の側面との間に、補強鉄筋及び筒型袋体の筒部の長手方向に交差する仕切り枠を配置して空間を構成すると共に、この空間に上部コンクリートを打設して硬化させることにより中空構造物の一部を構築し、そして中空構造物を構築後、前記筒型袋体を収縮させて、少なくとも前記筒部の端部が前記中空構造物の内壁面内に残るように前記スラブコンクリート上の長手方向の任意位置まで移動させる際、前記凹部に液体を注入して該筒型袋体に浮力を与えた状態で移動させ、上記の工程を繰り返し行なうことで長尺の中空構造物を構築する地中中空構造物の構築方法。
In a method for constructing a hollow structure by excavating a long groove for constructing a hollow structure in the ground, placing concrete in the long groove and hardening it,
Placing slab concrete at the bottom of the long groove, forming a recess along the longitudinal direction at the center of the width of the long groove on the slab concrete , and placing a tubular bag body that can expand and contract in the recess, The cylindrical bag body is filled with a pressure fluid and inflated so that the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical bag body corresponds to the inner wall surface of the underground hollow structure, and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion Between the side surface of the long groove, a reinforcing frame and a partition frame that intersects the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical bag body are arranged to form a space, and the upper concrete is placed and cured in this space. To construct a part of the hollow structure , and after constructing the hollow structure, the tubular bag body is contracted so that at least the end of the tubular part remains in the inner wall surface of the hollow structure. when Before moving to any position in the longitudinal direction on the concrete slab, By injecting a liquid into serial recess is moved in a state that gave buoyancy tubular type bag, how to build an underground hollow structure to build a hollow structure elongated by repeating the above steps.
前記筒型袋体の移動時に、該筒型袋体に気体を充填して前記筒部の外周面を前記中空構造物の内壁面まで膨張させ、該中空構造物に連続した既設の中空構造物の内壁面内に膨張収縮可能な押圧用袋体を配置し、該押圧用袋体に気体を充填して外周面を内壁面に圧接させて前記筒型袋体との間に閉鎖空間を区画形成し、該閉鎖空間に圧空を供給することにより該閉鎖空間の内圧で前記筒型袋体を移動させる請求項1に記載の地中中空構造物の構築方法。An existing hollow structure that is continuous with the hollow structure by filling the tubular bag with gas and expanding the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder to the inner wall surface of the hollow structure when the cylindrical bag is moved. An inflatable and compressible pressing bag body is disposed in the inner wall surface, and a gas is filled in the pressing bag body so that the outer peripheral surface is pressed against the inner wall surface to define a closed space between the inner bag and the cylindrical bag body. The method for constructing an underground hollow structure according to claim 1 , wherein the tubular bag body is moved by the internal pressure of the closed space by forming and supplying compressed air to the closed space. 前記押圧用袋体と前記既設の中空構造物の内壁面との摩擦力が、前記筒型袋体と前記中空構造物の内壁面との摩擦力の1.1倍以上である請求項2に記載の地中中空構造物の構築方法。Frictional force between the inner wall surface of the pressing bag and the existing hollow structures, is 1.1 times the frictional force between the inner wall surface of the tubular bag and the hollow structure to claim 2 The construction method of the underground hollow structure as described . ゴム状弾性体からなる材料により気密に成形され、両端に鏡部を備えた中空円筒状の袋体であって、前記鏡部に少なくとも2つ以上の開閉可能な流体給排口を備え、前記筒型袋体の内部に、前記流体給排口に接続して端末にフロートを備えた送気管と他の流体給排口に接続した送液管とを収容した地中中空構造物構築用筒型袋体。A hollow cylindrical bag body that is hermetically molded by a material made of a rubber-like elastic body and has mirror portions at both ends, the mirror portion having at least two fluid opening / closing ports that can be opened and closed, A cylinder for construction of a hollow underground structure in which an air supply pipe connected to the fluid supply / exhaust port and having a float at a terminal and a liquid supply pipe connected to another fluid supply / exhaust port are accommodated inside a cylindrical bag body Mold bag body.
JP23670299A 1999-08-24 1999-08-24 Construction method of underground hollow structure and cylindrical bag body for construction of underground hollow structure Expired - Fee Related JP3774595B2 (en)

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