JP3768465B2 - Document reader - Google Patents

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JP3768465B2
JP3768465B2 JP2002263118A JP2002263118A JP3768465B2 JP 3768465 B2 JP3768465 B2 JP 3768465B2 JP 2002263118 A JP2002263118 A JP 2002263118A JP 2002263118 A JP2002263118 A JP 2002263118A JP 3768465 B2 JP3768465 B2 JP 3768465B2
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guide
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conveyance
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JP2004101835A (en
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一太朗 窪田
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Nisca Corp
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Nisca Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、スキャナや複写機などの光学系の読取部を備えた原稿読取装置に関し、詳しくは前記読取部を通した読取原稿をスムーズに排出ガイドするための搬送ガイドを備えた原稿読取装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の原稿読取装置1は、図9に示すように、読取用の原稿を1枚ずつ繰り出して、読取位置に連続供給するADF(オートマチック・ドッキュメント・フィーダ)と称される原稿搬送部2と、前記読取位置に搬送されてくる原稿の画像を光学的に読み取る原稿読取部3とを備えた構成となっている。
【0003】
前記原稿搬送部2は、複数の原稿をスタックする給紙部4と、読取済みの原稿を収容する排紙部5と、前記給紙部4から原稿読取部3のプラテン6を経由して排紙部5に原稿を送り出す搬送手段7とを備えている。一方、原稿読取部3は、前記原稿搬送部2から順次送り出されてくる原稿を読み取るべく、読取手段8が設けられている。この読取手段8としては、例えばプラテン6上を通過する原稿に光を照射し、この反射光を集光レンズによって集光してCCDラインセンサで検知するものや、プラテン上を通過する原稿に光を照射し、この反射光を集光することなく密着センサによって直接検知するものなどがある。
【0004】
前記原稿搬送部2の搬送手段7は、給紙部4から送り出される原稿を1枚ずつ原稿読取部3のプラテン6上に送り込む搬送ローラを備えており、原稿をこの搬送ローラによって前記プラテン6面に接触させながら読取処理を行う。そして、読取処理が終了した原稿は、前記プラテン6面から所定の傾斜角で立ち上がる搬送ガイド9によってすくい上げられた状態で排出側の搬送ローラに引き込まれて排紙部5に収容される。
【0005】
前記搬送ガイド9は、図10に示すように、前記プラテン6の後端面から立ち上がる傾斜面10を備えた硬質性の樹脂材で形成されている。この搬送ガイド9のサイズは、原稿Pの幅に合わせて形成されている。前記傾斜面10は、凹凸がないように表面を滑らかに形成すると共に、搬送されてきた原稿Pの下流側先端部P1をすくい上げるように、中心部を僅かに湾曲させている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記構成からなる原稿搬送部2にあっては、原稿を搬送ローラによってプラテン6面に接触させる際、図11に示すように、原稿Pの下流側先端部P1が一瞬搬送ガイド9の傾斜面10の下端部に突き当たり、この突き当たったときの衝撃によって、瞬間的に搬送方向とは逆方向の反力を受ける。このため、原稿Pの下流側では、プラテン6面の読取ポイントに対して前後に僅かながらブレが生じることとなる。一方、前記プラテン6面の下方に備える読取手段8は、原稿Pが搬送されている間は常に読取可能状態となっているので、前記ブレが生じた部分をそのまま読み取ってしまう。したがって、本来読み取るべき画像が原稿ブレによって読み取られなかったり、原稿Pの画像と異なった画像として読み取られてしまうといった問題がある。
【0007】
従来、このような問題点を改善するため、前記搬送ガイド9の傾斜面10に摩擦係数の小さいシート部材を貼付して、搬送されてきた原稿Pの読取ブレを防いだもの(特開平10−129884号公報)や、原稿Pとの接触面を板状弾性体で構成したもの(特開平10−139211号公報)が知られている。しかしながら、前記いずれの公知例も原稿Pの先端部の衝突時における衝撃をある程度和らげることができるが、原稿Pの先端を前記傾斜面10の全面で受けるため、その衝撃が十分に緩和されず、読取画像の歪みを十分に抑えることができない。また、前記公知例では、シート部材や板状部材を設けているため、部品点数が増加してしまう。さらに、前記傾斜面10が汚れていると、原稿Pが引っ掛かってしまい原稿の搬送異常が生じるおそれがある。また、前記傾斜面10では、静電気が発生しやすいので、原稿Pが静電気によって吸着してしまい、搬送を阻害する原因ともなる。
【0008】
そこで、本発明の目的は、原稿搬送部によって送出されてくる原稿を原稿読取部に備える読取面を通過させて排出する際に、原稿の読取ブレを抑えると共に、円滑に原稿を排出搬送することのできる搬送ガイドを備えた原稿読取装置を提供することである。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1に係る原稿読取装置は、原稿を読み取るためのプラテンと、原稿を前記プラテン上に搬送する搬送手段と、前記プラテン上に搬送された原稿を読み取る読取手段と、前記読み取られた原稿を前記プラテン上からすくい上げて搬送する搬送ガイド部材とを備えた原稿読取装置において、前記搬送ガイド部材は、原稿の搬送方向の上流側から下流側に向かって上方に傾斜した傾斜面を備え、この傾斜面には、原稿の搬送方向の上流側に設けられ、原稿の搬送方向と直交する方向に複数配列させたガイド凸部と、原稿の搬送方向の下流側に設けられる平坦面とを有することを特徴とする。
【0010】
この発明によれば、搬送ガイド部材の傾斜面にガイド凸部を設けることによって、原稿先端が前記搬送ガイド部材に接触した際の衝撃を小さく抑えることができる。このため、プラテンを通過する原稿の流れがスムーズになり、原稿の読取ブレを大幅に低減させることができる。また、前記ガイド凸部を原稿の搬送方向の上流側に限定して設け、下流側を平坦面としたことで、原稿のすくい上げ時には衝突によるブレが少なく、逆に、すくい上げた後の搬送過程では原稿面の接触面積が大きくなるので、原稿を安定した状態で搬送することができる。
【0011】
また、本発明の請求項2に係る原稿読取装置は、前記ガイド凸部は、その突出量を原稿の搬送方向の上流側から下流側に向かって順次小さくした。
【0012】
この発明によれば、前記ガイド凸部の突出量が原稿の搬送方向の上流側から下流側に向かって順次小さくさせることで、前記ガイド凸部上を搬送されてくる原稿を接触面積が大きな平坦面に抵抗なく排出させることができる。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の原稿読取装置は、原稿の搬送ガイド部材に特徴を有するものであるが、全体の装置構成は前記図9に示した原稿読取装置1と略同様である。このため、本実施形態では、前記図9に示した原稿読取装置1の主要部を拡大した図1に基づいて前記搬送ガイド部材を含む装置全体の説明をし、図2乃至図8で搬送ガイド部材の構成及び作用について説明する。
【0017】
図1に示されるように、原稿読取装置1は、プラテン6の下方に位置する光学系の読取手段(図示せず)を有する原稿読取部3と、原稿を前記読取手段へ連続的に自動搬送する原稿搬送部2とを備えた構成となっており、前記原稿搬送部2は原稿読取部3に対して着脱可能となっている。前記原稿搬送部2は、原稿読取部3の読取面(プラテン6)に原稿を繰り出し、原稿面を光学的に読み取った後、排出させるようになっている。原稿読取部3は、プラテン6を介して光源からの光を搬送される原稿に照射し、その反射光をミラーで反射させて図示しないCCDなどの読取手段により光電変換した原稿の画像を読み取る。すなわち、プラテン6上面が原稿の読取部を構成している。
【0018】
前記原稿搬送部2は、複数枚の原稿が載置可能な給紙トレイ13と、この給紙トレイ13上の原稿を1枚ずつ分離してプラテン6に向けて給送する給送部15と、原稿をプラテン6の上面に沿って通過させる搬送部16と、プラテン6上面を通過した原稿を受け取って排出する排出部18と、この排出部18から排出される原稿を積載して収納する排紙トレイ17とを備えている。
【0019】
給送部15は、下降して給紙トレイ13上の原稿の最上面に接し、原稿を繰り出す昇降自在な繰り出しローラ22と、この繰り出しローラ22で繰り出された原稿を給紙する給紙ローラ23と、最上位の原稿1枚のみを通過して2枚目以降の原稿の給紙を阻止する分離パット24とで構成された分離手段を備えている。この分離手段によって、1枚ごとに分離された原稿の先端を突き当てて整合した後、一対のレジストローラ25及び給紙路26を介して原稿をプラテン6に向けて搬送する。
【0020】
搬送部16は、プラテン6の上流側にプラテン6に原稿を送出する一対の送出搬送ローラ28、下流側にプラテン6から原稿を排出する一対の排出搬送ローラ29を備えており、原稿は原稿読取部3のプラテン6及び搬送ガイド部材(搬送ガイド31)と原稿搬送部2側のバックアップガイド32で形成された搬送路33に沿って搬送される。
【0021】
排出部18には、原稿を排紙トレイ17に排紙する一対の排紙ローラ30が設けられている。この排紙ローラ30は、前記排出搬送ローラ29によってニップされた状態で排紙路27に沿って搬送されてくる原稿を排紙トレイ17に順次収容するためのものである。
【0022】
図2は、前記搬送ガイド31の第1実施形態を示したものである。この搬送ガイド31は、原稿の搬送方向に沿って延びる傾斜面34と、この傾斜面34上に突出形成される複数のガイド凸部35を備えている。このガイド凸部35は、原稿の搬送方向に沿って形成されており、例えばその高さは前記傾斜面34より0.5mm〜2mm程度で、幅は1mm〜2mm程度に設定される。前記ガイド凸部35の高さ及び幅は原稿搬送部2における搬送経路や排出される原稿の積載可能枚数あるいは搬送される原稿の安定性とを考慮して適宜設定されるが、原稿の衝突によるブレを極力抑えるためには、原稿とガイド凸部35との接触面積が少ないほど良好である。このため、前記ガイド凸部35の配設数は少なく、また、一つ一つのガイド凸部35の幅は狭いほど好ましい。
【0023】
前記搬送ガイド31を使用した場合は、図3に示すように、原稿Pがプラテン6に接触しながら読取動作を行いながら排出する際に、原稿Pの下流側先端部P1が前記ガイド凸部35によって接触面積が少ない状態ですくい上げられる。このため、原稿Pを搬送しながら読取動作を行う際に、従来のように、前記搬送ガイド31の傾斜面に衝突したときの読取ブレが抑えられる。
【0024】
図4は本発明の搬送ガイド31を通した場合(a)と、従来の搬送ガイド9を通した場合(b)の原稿の読取ブレを測定したものである。本測定では、同一の原稿読取装置を使用して搬送ガイド31,9のみを交換することによって行った。また、使用する原稿は、同一の紙質及び厚みを備えるA4サイズを採用した。(a),(b)は、原稿がプラテンに接触した瞬間から排出される間の読取画像ブレをグラフに表したもので、横軸が時間の経過で、縦軸がブレの大きさを示す。前記縦軸の中心線(0.0)はブレのない状態で、上限値(5.0)及び下限値(−5.0)はブレの大きさ(単位は%)を示し、前記上限及び下限に接近するほど画像の読取ミスの発生する確率が大きくなる。図4に示した測定結果から分かるように、(b)の従来の搬送ガイドでは、搬送の初期におけるブレ幅が前記上限値や下限値に近づいた状態となっている。この状態は、画像の歪みが発生したことを示している。一方、(a)の本発明の搬送ガイドでは、搬送初期状態でのブレ幅が少なく安定した状態となっている。実際の読取ミスも少なく、搬送初期状態での画像の歪みも現れなくなった。なお、中心線(0.0)近傍での僅かなブレは、搬送ガイド上の通常の搬送状態で発生するものであり、読取画像には影響はない。
【0025】
以上の測定結果から、従来の搬送ガイド9では、原稿との接触部が均一な平坦面となっているので、原稿の下流端部が接触した際に衝撃が大きくなると共に、接触した際発生する静電気の作用によって、原稿の流れが一瞬停止する。このため、原稿の上流側からの押し出し力に反して、下流側では上流方向へ押し返そうとして原稿の読取ブレが発生する。一方、本発明の搬送ガイド31では、ガイド凸部35によって原稿との接触面積が小さく抑えられるので、衝撃が分散され、原稿に与える影響が少なくなる。また、静電気等の影響も少ないので搬送がスムーズに行える。このため、原稿のブレがなく読取画像の歪みを抑えることができる。
【0026】
図5は第2実施形態の搬送ガイド41を示したものである。従来、1枚のオリジナル原稿を使って何回も原稿読取装置に通さなければならないような場合、前記ガイド凸部35が原稿の同じ箇所に何回も接触するため、その部分が薄くなったり、擦り切れてしまったりするおそれがある。このような問題を解決するために、本実施形態の搬送ガイド41は、ガイド凸部45を傾斜面の配置に所定の角度を持たせて形成した。図5に例示したものは、上流から下流に向かう方向Xに対して、各ガイド凸部45を傾斜角αで外方向に広がるように形成したものである。この搬送ガイド41によれば、原稿との接触面が搬送過程で変化するので、同じ原稿を何回も原稿読取装置に掛けなければならないような場合でも、原稿との接触面が適当に分散するので、原稿の特定の箇所が集中して接触するようなことがなくなる。なお、原稿の搬送をスムーズに行うために、前記ガイド凸部45の傾斜角αは45度以下に設定するのが好ましい。また、各ガイド凸部45の傾斜角は同一でなく、ガイド凸部45ごとに任意に設定してもよい。
【0027】
搬送されてきた原稿に衝撃を与えることなく、すくい上げるには、原稿面との接触面積が少ないほど良好であることは前記測定結果等によって確認されたが、これをガイド凸部の要所ごとに見ていくと、上流側での効果が顕著であり、下流側ではそれほど影響は大きくない。一方、原稿搬送の安定性から見ると原稿面との接触面積が大きいほど搬送中のブレは少なくなる。したがって、原稿をすくい上げる際には接触面積が小さく、一旦すくい上げた後は接触面積を大きくするとよい。この原理を応用したのが、図6及び図7に示した搬送ガイド51,61である。図6は原稿の搬送方向の上流側から下流側に向かって延びる第1のガイド凸部55と、下流側にのみ設けられる第2のガイド凸部56とを交互に配設した第3実施形態の搬送ガイド51である。また、図7は搬送方向の下流側の接触面積をさらに大きくするために、上流側にのみガイド凸部65を設け、下流側は平坦な傾斜面64のままで形成した第4実施形態の搬送ガイド61である。前記搬送ガイド51,61によれば、搬送されてきた原稿の下流端部が最初に接触するガイド凸部55,65での接触面積が小さいので、抵抗なく原稿の下流端部をすくい上げることができる。これとは逆に、すくい上げた原稿を排出方向に搬出する際には原稿面との接触面積が多くなるので、安定した搬送状態を維持することができる。また、前記第4実施形態では、ガイド凸部の高さを上流側から下流に向かって徐々に低くなるように設定すれば、原稿のすくい上げ時における衝撃を和らげつつ、安定搬送状態に滑らかに移行させることができる。
【0028】
また、前記第1実施形態から第4実施形態に示したようなガイド凸部35,45,55,65を施した搬送ガイド31,41,51,61を原稿読取装置にセットする際には、図8に示すように、前記ガイド凸部35,45,55,65の先端部がプラテン6の上面6aより下方に配設する。このような配置構成にすることで、搬送されてきた原稿の先端がガイド凸部35,45,55,65に当たる際の衝撃をさらに低下することができるので、原稿の読取ブレを最小限に抑えられる。
【0029】
また、前記ガイド凸部35,45,55,56,65の原稿との接触面を、丸みをおびた形状に加工することで、原稿面が接触しながら搬送する際の抵抗を抑えて搬送を滑らかにすることができる。また、前記ガイド凸部35,45,55,56,65の立ち上がり部分を傾斜面から角部がないように滑らかにすることで、原稿の搬送過程で発生する埃や塵を簡単に取り除くことができる。
【0030】
以上説明したように、本発明の原稿読取装置、特に搬送ガイドによれば、簡易な構成であるにも関わらず、原稿の連続自動読取時における読取の向上を図ることができた。また、前記搬送ガイドは、原稿読取装置の構成に応じて傾斜角やガイド凸部の異なったものを適宜選択して使用することができると共に、破損等した場合にも交換が容易でメンテナンス性にも優れている。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る原稿読取装置の要部断面図である。
【図2】上記原稿読取装置の搬送ガイド部材の第1実施形態の斜視図である。
【図3】上記第1実施形態の搬送ガイド部材における原稿の流れを示す説明図である。
【図4】上記第1実施形態の搬送ガイド部材での画像読取ブレを測定したグラフである。
【図5】上記搬送ガイド部材の第2実施形態を示す図である。
【図6】上記搬送ガイド部材の第3実施形態を示す図である。
【図7】上記搬送ガイド部材の第4実施形態を示す図である。
【図8】上記搬送ガイド部材の好適な配設例を示す断面図である。
【図9】従来の一般的な原稿読取装置の構成を示す断面図である。
【図10】上記従来の原稿読取装置に搭載されている搬送ガイド部材の形状を示す斜視図である。
【図11】上記従来の搬送ガイド部材によって原稿をすくい上げる状態を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 原稿読取装置
2 原稿搬送部
3 原稿読取部
6 プラテン
15 給送部
16 搬送部
18 排出部
31,41,51,61 搬送ガイド
34,44,54,64 傾斜面
35,45,55,65 ガイド凸部
P 原稿
P1 下流側先端部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a document reading apparatus provided with an optical reading unit such as a scanner or a copying machine, and more particularly to a document reading apparatus provided with a conveyance guide for smoothly discharging and guiding a read document passing through the reading unit. Is.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 9, this type of document reading apparatus 1 feeds a document for reading one by one and continuously feeds the document to a reading position called an ADF (Automatic Document Feeder). The apparatus includes a unit 2 and a document reading unit 3 that optically reads an image of a document conveyed to the reading position.
[0003]
The document conveying unit 2 includes a sheet feeding unit 4 that stacks a plurality of documents, a sheet discharge unit 5 that stores a scanned document, and a sheet discharge unit 5 that discharges the document from the sheet feeding unit 4 via the platen 6 of the document reading unit 3. Conveying means 7 for sending the document to the paper section 5 is provided. On the other hand, the document reading unit 3 is provided with reading means 8 for reading the documents sequentially sent out from the document conveying unit 2. As the reading means 8, for example, a document passing over the platen 6 is irradiated with light, the reflected light is collected by a condenser lens and detected by a CCD line sensor, or the document passing over the platen is irradiated with light. And the reflected light is directly detected by a contact sensor without condensing the reflected light.
[0004]
The transport means 7 of the document transport unit 2 includes a transport roller that feeds the documents sent out from the paper feed unit 4 one by one onto the platen 6 of the document reading unit 3. The reading process is performed while touching. Then, the document that has been read is drawn into the transport roller on the discharge side while being scooped up by the transport guide 9 rising at a predetermined inclination angle from the surface of the platen 6 and is stored in the paper discharge unit 5.
[0005]
As shown in FIG. 10, the transport guide 9 is formed of a hard resin material having an inclined surface 10 rising from the rear end surface of the platen 6. The size of the conveyance guide 9 is formed in accordance with the width of the document P. The inclined surface 10 is formed with a smooth surface so as not to be uneven, and has a slightly curved center portion so as to scoop up the downstream end portion P1 of the conveyed document P.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the document transport unit 2 having the above-described configuration, when the document is brought into contact with the platen 6 surface by the transport roller, the downstream end portion P1 of the document P is momentarily inclined by the transport guide 9 as shown in FIG. By hitting the lower end portion of the surface 10 and being impacted, the reaction force instantaneously receives a reaction force in the direction opposite to the conveying direction. For this reason, on the downstream side of the document P, a slight blur occurs back and forth with respect to the reading point on the surface of the platen 6. On the other hand, the reading means 8 provided below the surface of the platen 6 is always in a readable state while the original P is being conveyed, and therefore reads the portion where the blur has occurred. Therefore, there is a problem that an image to be originally read is not read due to document blur or is read as an image different from the image of the document P.
[0007]
Conventionally, in order to improve such a problem, a sheet member having a small friction coefficient is stuck on the inclined surface 10 of the conveyance guide 9 to prevent reading blur of the conveyed document P (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-2010). No. 129884) and the one in which the contact surface with the original P is made of a plate-like elastic body (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-139211) are known. However, in any of the above known examples, the impact at the time of collision of the leading end portion of the document P can be moderated to some extent. The distortion of the read image cannot be sufficiently suppressed. Moreover, in the said well-known example, since a sheet | seat member and a plate-shaped member are provided, the number of parts will increase. Furthermore, if the inclined surface 10 is dirty, the document P may be caught and an abnormal conveyance of the document may occur. Further, since the inclined surface 10 is liable to generate static electricity, the original P is attracted by the static electricity, which may hinder the conveyance.
[0008]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to suppress document reading blur and to smoothly eject and convey a document when the document sent out by the document conveying unit is discharged through a reading surface provided in the document reading unit. It is an object of the present invention to provide a document reading apparatus provided with a conveyance guide that can be used.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, an original reading apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a platen for reading an original, conveying means for conveying the original onto the platen, and an original conveyed on the platen. In a document reading apparatus including a reading unit that reads and a conveyance guide member that scoops up and conveys the read document from the platen, the conveyance guide member moves from the upstream side to the downstream side in the document conveyance direction. An inclined surface that is inclined upward is provided, and on this inclined surface, a plurality of guide protrusions arranged on the upstream side in the document transport direction and arranged in a direction orthogonal to the document transport direction, and downstream in the document transport direction And a flat surface provided on the side .
[0010]
According to the present invention, by providing the guide convex portion on the inclined surface of the conveyance guide member, it is possible to suppress an impact when the leading end of the document contacts the conveyance guide member. For this reason, the flow of the original passing through the platen becomes smooth, and the reading blur of the original can be greatly reduced. In addition, the guide convex portion is provided only on the upstream side in the document conveyance direction, and the downstream side is a flat surface, so that there is little blur due to collision when the document is picked up, and conversely, in the conveyance process after scooping up Since the contact area of the document surface is increased, the document can be transported in a stable state.
[0011]
In the document reading apparatus according to claim 2 of the present invention , the protruding amount of the guide convex portion is gradually decreased from the upstream side to the downstream side in the document transport direction.
[0012]
According to the present invention, the amount of protrusion of the guide convex portion is gradually decreased from the upstream side to the downstream side in the document conveying direction, so that the document conveyed on the guide convex portion is flat with a large contact area. The surface can be discharged without resistance.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The document reading apparatus of the present invention is characterized by a document conveying guide member, but the overall apparatus configuration is substantially the same as that of the document reading apparatus 1 shown in FIG. For this reason, in this embodiment, the entire apparatus including the conveyance guide member is described based on FIG. 1 in which the main part of the document reading apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 9 is enlarged, and the conveyance guide is illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 8. The structure and operation of the member will be described.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 1, the document reading apparatus 1 includes a document reading unit 3 having an optical reading unit (not shown) located below a platen 6, and automatically and continuously conveys the document to the reading unit. The document transport unit 2 is detachably attached to the document reading unit 3. The document transport unit 2 feeds the document to the reading surface (platen 6) of the document reading unit 3, optically reads the document surface, and then discharges it. The document reading unit 3 irradiates the conveyed document with light from the light source via the platen 6, reflects the reflected light with a mirror, and reads an image of the document photoelectrically converted by a reading unit such as a CCD (not shown). That is, the upper surface of the platen 6 constitutes a document reading unit.
[0018]
The document transport unit 2 includes a paper feed tray 13 on which a plurality of documents can be placed, a feeding unit 15 that separates the documents on the paper feed tray 13 one by one and feeds them toward the platen 6. A transport unit 16 that passes the document along the upper surface of the platen 6, a discharge unit 18 that receives and discharges the document that has passed through the upper surface of the platen 6, and a discharge unit that loads and stores the documents discharged from the discharge unit 18. And a paper tray 17.
[0019]
The feeding unit 15 descends and comes into contact with the uppermost surface of the document on the sheet feed tray 13, and a feed roller 22 that can be raised and lowered to feed the document, and a sheet feed roller 23 that feeds the document fed by the feed roller 22. And a separation pad 24 that passes only one uppermost document and blocks the feeding of the second and subsequent documents. The separation means abuts and aligns the leading edges of the originals separated one by one, and then conveys the originals toward the platen 6 via the pair of registration rollers 25 and the paper feed path 26.
[0020]
The conveyance unit 16 includes a pair of delivery conveyance rollers 28 that deliver an original document to the platen 6 on the upstream side of the platen 6, and a pair of discharge conveyance rollers 29 that eject the original document from the platen 6 on the downstream side. It is transported along a transport path 33 formed by the platen 6 of the section 3 and a transport guide member (transport guide 31) and the backup guide 32 on the side of the document transport section 2.
[0021]
The discharge unit 18 is provided with a pair of discharge rollers 30 that discharge the document to the discharge tray 17. The paper discharge roller 30 is for sequentially storing the originals conveyed along the paper discharge path 27 while being nipped by the paper discharge rollers 29 in the paper discharge tray 17.
[0022]
FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the transport guide 31. The conveyance guide 31 includes an inclined surface 34 that extends along the document conveyance direction, and a plurality of guide convex portions 35 that are formed to protrude on the inclined surface 34. The guide convex portion 35 is formed along the document conveyance direction. For example, the height of the guide convex portion 35 is set to about 0.5 mm to 2 mm and the width is set to about 1 mm to 2 mm from the inclined surface 34. The height and width of the guide projection 35 are appropriately set in consideration of the transport path in the document transport unit 2, the number of sheets that can be discharged, or the stability of the transported document. In order to suppress the blur as much as possible, the smaller the contact area between the document and the guide convex portion 35, the better. For this reason, it is preferable that the number of the guide projections 35 is small and the width of each guide projection 35 is narrow.
[0023]
When the transport guide 31 is used, as shown in FIG. 3, when the document P is discharged while performing a reading operation while being in contact with the platen 6, the downstream front end portion P <b> 1 of the document P is the guide convex portion 35. Can be scooped up with a small contact area. For this reason, when the reading operation is performed while the document P is being transported, the reading blur when colliding with the inclined surface of the transport guide 31 is suppressed as in the prior art.
[0024]
4A and 4B show measurement results of the reading blur of the document when the conveyance guide 31 of the present invention is passed (a) and when the conventional conveyance guide 9 is passed (b). This measurement was performed by exchanging only the conveyance guides 31 and 9 using the same document reading device. The original used was A4 size having the same paper quality and thickness. (A) and (b) are graphs showing the read image blur while the document is discharged from the moment when it comes into contact with the platen. The horizontal axis indicates the passage of time and the vertical axis indicates the magnitude of the blur. . The center line (0.0) of the vertical axis is in a state where there is no blur, and the upper limit (5.0) and the lower limit (−5.0) indicate the magnitude of shake (unit:%). The closer to the lower limit, the greater the probability that an image reading error will occur. As can be seen from the measurement results shown in FIG. 4, in the conventional conveyance guide (b), the blur width at the initial stage of conveyance approaches the upper limit value and the lower limit value. This state indicates that image distortion has occurred. On the other hand, in the transport guide of the present invention (a), the blur width in the initial transport state is small and stable. There were few actual reading mistakes, and image distortion in the initial conveyance state no longer appeared. Note that slight blurring in the vicinity of the center line (0.0) occurs in a normal conveyance state on the conveyance guide and does not affect the read image.
[0025]
From the above measurement results, in the conventional conveyance guide 9, since the contact portion with the document has a uniform flat surface, the impact is increased when the downstream end portion of the document comes into contact, and is generated when the contact is made. The flow of the document stops for a moment due to the action of static electricity. For this reason, contrary to the pushing force from the upstream side of the original, the reading blur occurs on the downstream side in an attempt to push back in the upstream direction. On the other hand, in the conveyance guide 31 of the present invention, the contact area with the document is suppressed by the guide convex portion 35, so that the impact is dispersed and the influence on the document is reduced. Moreover, since the influence of static electricity or the like is small, the conveyance can be performed smoothly. For this reason, there is no blurring of the original and distortion of the read image can be suppressed.
[0026]
FIG. 5 shows the conveyance guide 41 of the second embodiment. Conventionally, in the case where a single original document must be passed through the document reading device many times, the guide protrusion 35 contacts the same portion of the document many times. There is a risk of fraying. In order to solve such a problem, the conveyance guide 41 of the present embodiment is formed with the guide protrusions 45 having a predetermined angle in the arrangement of the inclined surfaces. In the example illustrated in FIG. 5, the guide protrusions 45 are formed so as to spread outward at an inclination angle α with respect to the direction X from upstream to downstream. According to the transport guide 41, the contact surface with the document changes in the transport process, so that the contact surface with the document is appropriately dispersed even when the same document has to be placed on the document reading device many times. As a result, a specific part of the document does not come into contact with the concentrated part. In order to smoothly convey the document, it is preferable to set the inclination angle α of the guide protrusion 45 to 45 degrees or less. Further, the inclination angle of each guide convex portion 45 is not the same, and may be arbitrarily set for each guide convex portion 45.
[0027]
It was confirmed by the above measurement results that the smaller the contact area with the original surface, the better it was to pick up the original without impacting the conveyed original. As you can see, the effect on the upstream side is remarkable, and the influence is not so great on the downstream side. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the stability of document conveyance, the larger the contact area with the document surface, the smaller the blur during conveyance. Therefore, the contact area is small when scooping up the document, and the contact area may be increased after scooping once. This principle is applied to the conveyance guides 51 and 61 shown in FIGS. FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment in which first guide convex portions 55 extending from the upstream side to the downstream side in the document conveying direction and second guide convex portions 56 provided only on the downstream side are alternately arranged. This is a transport guide 51. Further, in FIG. 7, in order to further increase the contact area on the downstream side in the conveyance direction, the guide protrusion 65 is provided only on the upstream side, and the conveyance of the fourth embodiment is formed with the flat inclined surface 64 on the downstream side. This is a guide 61. According to the transport guides 51 and 61, since the contact area at the guide convex portions 55 and 65 where the downstream end of the transported document first comes into contact is small, the downstream end of the document can be picked up without resistance. . On the contrary, when the scooped document is carried out in the discharge direction, the contact area with the document surface increases, so that a stable conveyance state can be maintained. In the fourth embodiment, if the height of the guide convex portion is set so as to gradually decrease from the upstream side toward the downstream side, the impact at the time of scooping up the document is reduced, and the state smoothly shifts to the stable conveyance state. Can be made.
[0028]
Further, when the conveyance guides 31, 41, 51, 61 having the guide convex portions 35, 45, 55, 65 as shown in the first to fourth embodiments are set in the document reading device, As shown in FIG. 8, the tip portions of the guide convex portions 35, 45, 55, 65 are disposed below the upper surface 6 a of the platen 6. With such an arrangement, it is possible to further reduce the impact when the leading edge of the conveyed document hits the guide projections 35, 45, 55, and 65, so that document reading blur is minimized. It is done.
[0029]
Further, by processing the contact surfaces of the guide projections 35, 45, 55, 56, 65 with the document into a rounded shape, it is possible to suppress the resistance when transporting while the document surface is in contact with the document. Can be smooth. Further, by smoothing the rising portions of the guide convex portions 35, 45, 55, 56, and 65 so that there are no corners from the inclined surface, dust and dust generated in the document conveyance process can be easily removed. it can.
[0030]
As described above, according to the document reading apparatus of the present invention, in particular, the conveyance guide, it is possible to improve reading at the time of continuous automatic reading of a document, although it has a simple configuration. In addition, the conveyance guide can be used by appropriately selecting one having a different inclination angle or guide projection according to the configuration of the document reading apparatus, and can be easily replaced and maintained in the event of breakage. Is also excellent.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a document reading apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a conveyance guide member of the document reading apparatus.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a flow of a document in the conveyance guide member of the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a graph obtained by measuring image reading blur in the conveyance guide member of the first embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a second embodiment of the conveyance guide member.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a third embodiment of the transport guide member.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a fourth embodiment of the conveyance guide member.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a preferred arrangement example of the transport guide member.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional general document reading apparatus.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a shape of a conveyance guide member mounted on the conventional document reading apparatus.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a document is scooped up by the conventional conveyance guide member.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Document reading apparatus 2 Document conveying part 3 Document reading part 6 Platen 15 Feeding part 16 Conveying part 18 Discharge part 31,41,51,61 Conveying guide 34,44,54,64 Inclined surface 35,45,55,65 guide Convex part P Document P1 Downstream end

Claims (2)

原稿を読み取るためのプラテンと、原稿を前記プラテン上に搬送する搬送手段と、前記プラテン上に搬送された原稿を読み取る読取手段と、前記読み取られた原稿を前記プラテン上からすくい上げて搬送する搬送ガイド部材とを備えた原稿読取装置において、
前記搬送ガイド部材は、原稿の搬送方向の上流側から下流側に向かって上方に傾斜した傾斜面を備え、この傾斜面には、原稿の搬送方向の上流側に設けられ、原稿の搬送方向と直交する方向に複数配列させたガイド凸部と、原稿の搬送方向の下流側に設けられる平坦面とを有することを特徴とする原稿読取装置。
A platen for reading an original, a conveying unit for conveying the original onto the platen, a reading unit for reading the original conveyed on the platen, and a conveyance guide for scooping and conveying the read original from the platen In a document reading apparatus provided with a member,
The conveyance guide member includes an inclined surface that is inclined upward from the upstream side to the downstream side in the document conveyance direction. The inclined surface is provided on the upstream side in the document conveyance direction. An original reading apparatus comprising a plurality of guide convex portions arranged in a direction orthogonal to each other and a flat surface provided on the downstream side in the original conveying direction.
前記ガイド凸部は、その突出量を原稿の搬送方向の上流側から下流側に向かって順次小さくした請求項1記載の原稿読取装置。  The document reading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide protrusion has a protruding amount that is gradually decreased from the upstream side to the downstream side in the document conveyance direction.
JP2002263118A 2002-09-09 2002-09-09 Document reader Expired - Lifetime JP3768465B2 (en)

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TWI318929B (en) * 2007-06-08 2010-01-01 Primax Electronics Ltd Automatically document feeding scanner with a movable guiding rib device
JP2010098659A (en) * 2008-10-20 2010-04-30 Canon Electronics Inc Image reading device
JP2011029971A (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-10 Kyocera Mita Corp Document conveyance guide, image reader, and image forming apparatus
JP6515165B2 (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-05-15 シャープ株式会社 Paper conveying apparatus and image forming apparatus provided with the same
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