JP3762735B2 - Liquid clay - Google Patents
Liquid clay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3762735B2 JP3762735B2 JP2002297809A JP2002297809A JP3762735B2 JP 3762735 B2 JP3762735 B2 JP 3762735B2 JP 2002297809 A JP2002297809 A JP 2002297809A JP 2002297809 A JP2002297809 A JP 2002297809A JP 3762735 B2 JP3762735 B2 JP 3762735B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid clay
- clay
- liquid
- spatula
- prepared
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、正確には粘土ではないが、粘土に液体を加えたような粘り気のある素材で、主に描画に適する液状粘土に関する。
【0002】
【従来技術】
従来の粘土は、工作に適した柔らかさに練ったものから乗物、動物、植物、人、建物、器物など好きな物体を立体的に表現する粘土細工用として市場に提供されている(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
【非特許文献1】
世界大百科事典(第22巻)株式会社平凡社、1988年4月28日初版発行、左欄第40行〜中欄第26行
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら前記のように細工用として調製された粘土は、へらによって描画材へ絵を描くことはできないものである。
【0005】
本発明は前記問題点を解消し、画板や厚紙等の描画材へへらで自在に描画することができて、しかも、描かれた絵が油絵の風合いを呈する液状粘土を提供することをその課題とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る液状粘土は、カルボキシメチルセルロースの水溶液に、植物性微粉末と、アルギン酸ナトリウムを加えて混練することにより、へら塗りに適した状態の液状粘土素体を調製し、この液状粘土素体に顔料を添加してなることを特徴とする。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明に係る液状粘土の実施形態を説明する。
【0008】
この実施形態に示す液状粘土は、カルボキシメチルセルロースと、植物の微粉末と、アルギン酸ナトリウムとの混練で液状粘土素体を調製し、この液状粘土素体を顔料の添加により着色して描画できる素材として構成としたものである。
【0009】
上記カルボキシメチルセルロースは、製紙の過程においてパルプから取出されるもので、木材の繊維を結合している成分であり、食品の増粘材や医薬品にも使用される食品添加物で安全性が高いものである。本発明は、このカルボキシメチルセルロースを、植物の微粉末を描画材へ接着するために使用するものであるから、これと同一の機能を果たし、しかも、前記の通りの安全性を有するものであれば、他の材料を使用することも可能である。
【0010】
植物性微粉末は、木や草の本体、または、これらから採取した実等を微粉砕したものであれば総て利用できる。しかし、液状粘土をなるべく廉価に市場提供するためには、他の産業から排出される廃棄物を利用して、この廃棄物が細かい粉末の場合は篩い分けをし、塊状や粒状等の場合は粉砕して使用することが適当である。そして、その粒度は80〜100メッシュ程度でもよい。しかし、更なる微粉砕が経済的に製造できるならば、粉末は一層微細なものとして用いることが好ましい。
【0011】
アルギン酸ナトリウムは、海草から抽出された粘性多糖類であり、食品の増粘材、染色用の糊料としても使用される食品添加物であって安全性が高く、あらゆる化学染料に対しても化学反応を起こさない特性を有する。そして、本発明においては、液状粘土の塗り肌を滑らかにする機能を果たさせる。従って、これと同一の機能を有して、かつ、前記の安全性を有するものであれば、他の材料を使用することができる。
【0012】
顔料は、水や有機溶剤に不溶の無機顔料、有機顔料の微粉末状のものを用いるものであり、その色種は彩色描画の基本となる白色、赤色、青色、黄色、緑色、茶色、黒色の7色か、必要に応じてそれ以外の顔料を採用することもある。
【0013】
前記材料により液状粘土を調製するには、ニーダーにカルボキシメチルセルロースの3%水溶液64±1%と、100メッシュの木材の粉末25±6%を投入して10分間混練する。そして、この混練体に酸化チタン(色によって配合が変わる)10±5%とアルギン酸ナトリウム1〜2%(すべりをよくする)を加えて10分間の混練を行ない、へら塗りに適した状態の液状粘土素体を調製する。
【0014】
前記のように液状粘土素体が調製されたら、この液状粘土素体を必要とする色数、例えば、赤色、青色、黄色、緑色、茶色、黒色の6色の場合は6つに区分する。そして、区分された各液状粘土素体に赤色、青色、黄色、緑色、茶色の顔料を1%ずつ加えて10分間混練する。こうすると、前記各色の顔料が液状粘土素体中に分散して液状粘土素体を均等に着色し、赤色、青色、黄色、緑色、茶色の6色の液状粘土を完成させる。
【0015】
なお、白色の液状粘土だけは材料の配合を代えて調製する必要がある。即ち、カルボキシメチルセルロースの3%水溶液64%に、木材の粉末を15%に減少させ白色顔料の酸化チタンは20%にして液状粘土素体を調製する。そして、この液状粘土素体に1%のアルギン酸ナトリウムを加えて混練すると完成する。完成した液状粘土は、水を加えた粘土のような粘りを有する有色の素材である。
【0016】
前記のように完成させた各色の液状粘土は、へらで取出し易いように広口に形成した合成樹脂製の容器に定量を充填して、口部にはシール部材を備えたねじ蓋を被せて、水分の蒸散が抑えられるように保存する。
【0017】
次に、完成した前記7色の液状粘土を使用するときは、絵画を描く要領で使えばよい。描画材として木材の合板か、厚紙等の木材の粉末が付着する材料のものを用いて、この描画材に希望する単色の液状粘土をへらで取出すか、または、複数色の液状粘土をへらにより取出して、へらを使って練り混ぜることにより希望する色を作り、これらの色の液状粘土をへらにより描画材へ塗り付けて絵画を描き上げる。
【0018】
描き上げられた絵画は、数時間で液状粘土が乾燥して、混入した木材の粉末が描画材の上に油絵の具のような盛り上がりを形成し、油絵同様の重厚な風合いを呈する。この状態は屋内ではそのままで保持されるが、屋外では雨水等に犯されるので、アクリル系等の艶出し塗料を塗布して表面を被覆させる。こうすると、液状粘土が被覆により保護されて屋外へ設置することができるようになる。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に係る発明によれば、次に示す効果が得られる。
(1)液状粘土は、へらにより塗り及び混色を行なって、好みの彩色絵画を手を汚さず自在に描けて、しかも、描かれた絵は短時間で乾き、油絵のような重厚な風合いを具現する。
(2)液状粘土は、主原料の植物の粉末を産業廃棄物から得れば、資源を有効利用することができて、しかも、製品のコストダウンを図ることが可能となり、かつ、接着剤や糊料には食品添加物として認定されるものを用いるため、幼児用、学童用等としても十分な安全性を有する。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a liquid clay which is not a clay but is a sticky material such as a liquid added to clay and is suitable for drawing mainly.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventional clay is offered to the market for clay work that expresses three-dimensional objects of interest such as vehicles, animals, plants, people, buildings, and utensils from those kneaded to softness suitable for work (for example, Non-patent document 1).
[0003]
[Non-Patent Document 1]
World Encyclopedia (Vol. 22) Heibonsha Co., Ltd., published on April 28, 1988, first edition, left column 40th line to middle column 26th line [0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the clay prepared for crafting as described above cannot draw a picture on a drawing material with a spatula.
[0005]
It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid clay that solves the above-mentioned problems and that can be freely drawn with a spatula such as a drawing board or cardboard, and that the drawn picture has an oil-like texture. And
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To solve the above problems, a liquid clay according to the present invention, an aqueous solution of carboxymethylcellulose row scan, and vegetable fine powders, by kneading by adding alginate sodium, liquid clay-containing state suitable spatula coating A body is prepared, and a pigment is added to the liquid clay body.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the liquid clay according to the present invention will be described.
[0008]
Liquid clay shown in this embodiment, a carboxymethylcellulose row scan, and a fine powder of the plant, the liquid clay body prepared in kneading with the alginate sodium, the liquid clay body colored by addition of pigment rendering It is configured as a possible material.
[0009]
The above carboxymethylcellulose is extracted from the pulp during the papermaking process, and is a component that binds wood fibers, and is a food additive that is also used in food thickeners and pharmaceuticals and has high safety. It is. The present invention uses this carboxymethyl cellulose for adhering a fine powder of a plant to a drawing material, so that it performs the same function as this and has the safety as described above. Other materials can also be used.
[0010]
Any plant fine powder can be used as long as it is obtained by finely pulverizing the main body of a tree or grass, or a fruit collected from these. However, in order to provide liquid clay as cheaply as possible, use waste discharged from other industries. If this waste is a fine powder, sieve it, and if it is a lump or granule, etc. It is appropriate to use after pulverization. And the particle size may be about 80-100 mesh. However, it is preferred to use the powder as finer if further milling can be economically produced.
[0011]
Sodium alginate is a viscous polysaccharide extracted from seaweed, and is a food additive that is also used as a thickener for foods and as a paste for dyeing. It has the property of not causing a reaction. And in this invention, the function which smoothes the coating skin of liquid clay is performed. Therefore, other materials can be used as long as they have the same function and have the above-mentioned safety.
[0012]
The pigments are inorganic pigments that are insoluble in water and organic solvents, or fine powders of organic pigments. The color types are white, red, blue, yellow, green, brown, black, which are the basics of color drawing. Or other pigments may be used if necessary.
[0013]
In order to prepare liquid clay with the above materials, 64 ± 1% of 3% aqueous solution of carboxymethylcellulose and 25 ± 6% of 100 mesh wood powder are put into a kneader and kneaded for 10 minutes. Then, 10 ± 5% titanium oxide (mixing varies depending on the color) and 1 to 2% sodium alginate (improves sliding) are added to this kneaded body and kneaded for 10 minutes to obtain a liquid suitable for spatula coating. A clay body is prepared.
[0014]
When the liquid clay body is prepared as described above, the number of colors required for the liquid clay body, for example, six colors of red, blue, yellow, green, brown, and black, is divided into six. Then, 1% of red, blue, yellow, green and brown pigments are added to each of the divided liquid clay bodies and kneaded for 10 minutes. In this way, the pigments of the respective colors are dispersed in the liquid clay body to uniformly color the liquid clay body, thereby completing six colors of liquid clay of red, blue, yellow, green and brown.
[0015]
Only white liquid clay needs to be prepared by changing the composition of the materials. That is, a liquid clay body is prepared by reducing 64% of a 3% aqueous solution of carboxymethylcellulose, reducing the powder of wood to 15%, and 20% of white oxide titanium oxide. Then, 1% sodium alginate is added to the liquid clay body and kneaded to complete. The finished liquid clay is a colored material having a stickiness like clay added with water.
[0016]
The liquid clay of each color completed as described above is filled with a fixed amount in a synthetic resin container formed in a wide mouth so that it can be easily taken out with a spatula, and the mouth portion is covered with a screw lid provided with a seal member, Store to prevent moisture transpiration.
[0017]
Next, when using the completed seven-color liquid clay, it can be used in the manner of drawing. Use a wood plywood or a material to which wood powder adheres, such as cardboard, as a drawing material, and take out the desired single color liquid clay with a spatula, or use a spatula with multiple colors of liquid clay. Take out and knead with a spatula to create the desired color, then apply the liquid clay of these colors to the drawing material with a spatula to draw a painting.
[0018]
In the paintings drawn, the liquid clay dries in a few hours, and the mixed wood powder forms a swell like oil paint on the drawing material, giving it a heavy texture similar to oil painting. Although this state is maintained indoors as it is, it is violated by rainwater or the like outdoors, so an acrylic polishing paint or the like is applied to cover the surface. In this way, the liquid clay is protected by the coating and can be installed outdoors.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the invention, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) Liquid clay can be painted and mixed with a spatula to draw your favorite colored painting freely without getting your hands dirty. Implement.
(2) Liquid clay can be used effectively if the plant powder, the main raw material, is obtained from industrial waste, and it is possible to reduce the cost of the product. Since paste used as a food additive is used, it has sufficient safety for infants and school children.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002297809A JP3762735B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | Liquid clay |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002297809A JP3762735B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | Liquid clay |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004131607A JP2004131607A (en) | 2004-04-30 |
JP3762735B2 true JP3762735B2 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
Family
ID=32287415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002297809A Expired - Fee Related JP3762735B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | Liquid clay |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3762735B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005100489A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Kita-Boshi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Liquid clay |
KR100975302B1 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2010-08-12 | (주)서우 | the manufacturing method of composition of paint with loess powder |
-
2002
- 2002-10-10 JP JP2002297809A patent/JP3762735B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004131607A (en) | 2004-04-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1116901C (en) | Powdery pharmaceutical preparation and method of manufacturing same | |
WO2005100489A1 (en) | Liquid clay | |
CN105255221B (en) | Algae clay decoration wall material coating and its preparation method and application | |
KR101997440B1 (en) | Powder cosmetic composition comprising starch | |
JP3762735B2 (en) | Liquid clay | |
CN105754399B (en) | Mildew-proof putty powder and preparation method thereof | |
DE60223586T2 (en) | breakfast cereals | |
CN101875545B (en) | Oily attapulgite plasticine and production method thereof | |
KR102562234B1 (en) | A powder-type edible paint composition | |
CN104530835A (en) | Paint | |
KR101727028B1 (en) | Composition for powder typed make up cosmetics for eye containing amorphous silica and its manufacturing method | |
CN107201192B (en) | A kind of ecological vegetable glue and preparation method thereof, application | |
CN106277937A (en) | A kind of preparation method of polychrome sliver | |
CN104449076A (en) | Preparation method of environment-friendly coating | |
CN101875539B (en) | Yellow attapulgite plasticine and production method thereof | |
CN104449080A (en) | Plant coating | |
KR200365688Y1 (en) | Wood flooring with color-lacquered layer | |
CN101875547B (en) | Blue attapulgite plasticine and production method thereof | |
CN104403420A (en) | Formula paint | |
CN101875548B (en) | Color attapulgite plasticine and production method thereof | |
CN101816453A (en) | Method for preparing edible oil painting | |
CN104725939A (en) | Biological environment-friendly formula paint | |
CN104804581A (en) | Environment-friendly dry powder interior wall coating and preparation method thereof | |
JPH0377164B2 (en) | ||
CN100398340C (en) | Method for making artificial silver birch bark art wares |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20040805 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20050527 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050601 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050801 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20060110 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20060113 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 3762735 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090120 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120120 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130120 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20160120 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |