JP3756478B2 - Biwa seed tea - Google Patents

Biwa seed tea Download PDF

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JP3756478B2
JP3756478B2 JP2002271792A JP2002271792A JP3756478B2 JP 3756478 B2 JP3756478 B2 JP 3756478B2 JP 2002271792 A JP2002271792 A JP 2002271792A JP 2002271792 A JP2002271792 A JP 2002271792A JP 3756478 B2 JP3756478 B2 JP 3756478B2
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tea
biwa
roasting
dried
seed tea
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JP2004105080A (en
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正美 出口
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正美 出口
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、びわ(枇杷)の種を原料とするびわ種茶であり、健康に有用とされるアミグダリン,タンニンを多く含む茶に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
本出願人は、びわの果実で食品として果肉が使用されて残された廃棄される果皮でもって、びわ皮茶を製造する技術を開発し、特開平11−169144号公報として公開されている。このびわ皮茶は、びわの果皮に含まれるナイアシン,ビタミンB1,B2,B6,ビタミンCを多く含んだ健康に有用なびわ皮茶であり、びわの果皮の廃棄処理をなくすとともに、天然資源の有用活用を達成させた。
一方、びわの果実の中の種子は特開2000−83619号公報に知られるように、乾燥後粉砕されて健康食品又は医薬品の原料として使用されるのみであり、利用用途が少ないものであった。しかしながら。びわの種には、アミグダリン,タンニンが多く含まれている。これら成分は制癌作用があり、又それが分解されてできる安息香酸は殺菌,抗リウマチ,鎮痛の効果があるとされ、健康上優れていることが知られている。
従来、このびわの種を茶の原料とすることはなされていなかった。
びわの葉の方は茶の原料として使用されている。しかしながら、茶に含まれるアミグダリンは種に含まれるアミグダリンの大略1/1000程度でアミグダリンの含有率は低いものであった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、従来有効利用用途が少ないびわの果実の種を茶として大量に有効利用を図り、しかもアミグダリンを多く含んで制癌作用,抗リウマチ,鎮痛作用が期待できる健康に有用な茶とし、更にびわの果肉の甘さと香ばしさのある茶を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる課題を解決した本発明の構成は、
1) びわの種を細片に切断又は破砕し、同細片を乾燥させた後焙煎し、焙煎後乾燥させて製造されるびわ種茶
2) びわの種を細片に切断又は破砕し、同細片を乾燥させた後焙煎し、乾燥させた後2回目の焙煎を行って製造させるびわ種茶
3) 細片の大きさが、2〜7mmに切断したものである前記1)又は2)記載のびわ種茶
4) 細片の乾燥が、日陰干しで15〜35日行う前記1)〜3)何れか記載のびわ種茶
5) 焙煎の温度が60℃〜90℃である前記1)〜4)何れか記載のびわ種茶6) 水洗いしたびわの種を3〜5mmに切断し、20〜30日間日陰干しにし、その後70℃〜80℃で3時間焙煎し、その後6日以上日陰干しにした後70℃〜80℃で40〜100分間焙煎して製造するびわ種茶
7) びわの種として、生の種の外側にあるぬめりを水洗で除去したびわの種を使用した前記1)〜6)いずれか記載のびわ種茶
8) 前記1)〜7)記載のびわ種茶と、乾燥させたびわの果皮を切断・破砕して細片又は粉粒状としたびわ皮茶とを混合したびわ茶
9) 前記1)〜7)記載のびわ種茶と、乾燥させたびわの果皮を切断・破砕し、切断・破砕して細片又は粉粒状にしたびわの果皮片を焙煎したびわ皮煎茶とを混合したびわ茶
にある。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明におけるびわの種は細片にする前に果皮表面のぬめりを水洗等でよく除去することが好ましい。水洗いするときは3〜4時間かけて水洗いするのがよい。
本発明の種を細片にする方法は細断機を用いるのが一般的で、2〜7mmに好ましくは3〜5mm程の大きさに細片化する。
本発明の種の細片の乾燥は日陰干しがよく、日陰干しのときは15〜35日程であり、20〜30日が一般的である。本発明の乾燥を熱風等による強制乾燥することもできる。
本発明の1回目の焙煎は、60〜90℃で好ましくは70〜80℃であり、70〜80℃のときは約3時間が一般的である。
2回目の焙煎は上記の温度で行うが、時間は40〜100分程度で短く、60分前後が一般的である。又、3回以上の焙煎を行うこともできるが、これも本発明に含まれるものである。
本発明のびわ茶のびわ種茶と、びわ皮茶又はびわ皮煎茶との混合比率は種茶の方が少ない分量で混合することを一般的とする。
本発明のびわ種茶は、びわ種茶だけで茶にすることも、又他の種類の茶と混合してもよいし、更にその他の食品・料理品に混入して食することもできる。
【0006】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。
本実施例は、2回焙煎して製造したびわ種茶と、びわの果皮を水洗いして果皮を乾燥して、その後焙煎して製造したびわ皮茶とを混合したびわ茶の例である。
【0007】
図1は、実施例のびわ種茶とびわ皮茶,びわ皮煎茶の製造工程を示す説明図である。
図2は、実施例のびわ種茶の製造工程を示す工程図である。
図3は、実施例のびわ茶の製造工程を示す説明図である。
【0008】
図中、1はびわの果実、2はびわの種(種子)、3はびわの果肉、4はびわの果皮、5はびわの種2の3〜5mmに切断された細片、6は1回焙煎された実施例のびわ種茶、7は2回焙煎された実施例のびわ種茶、10は乾燥された果皮、11は乾燥された果皮を1〜10mmに切断・破砕した果皮片、12は同果皮片を熱風で乾燥したびわ皮茶、13は同びわ皮茶を更に火炎で焙煎したびわ皮煎茶、14は熱風乾燥機、15は70〜80℃で焙煎する焙煎機、20はびわ種茶7とびわ皮茶12とを4:6の重量比で混合して作られたびわ茶、21はびわ種茶7とびわ皮煎茶13とを4:6の重量比で混合したびわ茶である。
【0009】
この実施例では、びわの果実1から果皮4が除去され、更にその中から果肉3が取り出されて果肉加工品,ジュース等に使用される。残された種2表面にはぬめりがあり、これを3〜4時間かけてぬめりが除去するまで水洗いする。
種2が水洗されてぬめりが除去された後、切断機(図示せず)を用いて3〜5mmの大きさの細片5にされる。
この細片5を20〜30日間程日陰干しをする。日陰干ししてよく乾燥した後、細片5を回転ネットドラムの下方に火炎を与える焙煎機15によって70〜80℃で約3時間程焙煎する。これによって1回焙煎のびわ種茶6が製造される。
このびわ種茶6は、褐色であり、びわ果実の甘味を少し残した香ばしい茶となっている。又このびわ種茶6にはアミグダリンとタンニンが多く含まれている。
次にこのびわ種茶6を1週間程日陰干しをし、その後2回目の焙煎を70〜80℃で1時間することでびわ種茶7が製造される。このびわ種茶7は更に香ばしさがある茶となった。これにもアミグダリンとタンニンが多く含まれていた。
【0010】
一方、びわの果実1から剥がされた果皮4はよく水洗いされ、内側の糖分を除去して乾燥させる。乾燥された果皮10はミル機・切断機で1〜10mmの大きさに細片・粉粒状の果皮片11にされる。
この果皮片11を回転ネットドラムの下方から熱風を送って熱風乾燥機14によって95%の水分を脱水した状態としてびわ皮茶12を製造する。このびわ皮茶12もびわの香りがほのかにあり、コクのある茶となっている。
更にこのびわ皮茶12を焙煎機で更に焙煎すると更に香ばしさが増したびわ皮煎茶13となる。
【0011】
このようにして2回焙煎したびわ種茶7と、前記のびわ皮煎茶13とを重量比4:6の割合で混合してびわ茶21を製造した。このびわ茶は、びわの甘さを少し残し、香ばしい茶となっていた。又その成分を分析した所、下記の表1の成分となっていた。アミグダリンとタンニンが多く含まれ、又糖質・脂質の代謝の補酵素として働き、アルコール分解作用があるナイアシンを含み、又健康によいビタミンB1,B2,B6,ビタミンCを多く含んでいて、健康に有用であることが分かる。前者のアミグダリンとタンニンは種2に、又後者のナイアシン,ビタミンは果皮4に含まれるもので、本実施例のびわ茶20,21には両方の有効成分を含んだ茶となっている。
【0012】
【表1】

Figure 0003756478
【0013】
【発明の効果】
以上の様に、本発明によれば、びわの果実の種の有用な利用が図れ、しかも健康に有用に働くアミグダリン,タンニンを含み、更にびわの甘さを少し残して香ばしさのある優れた茶を提供できる。
更にびわの果皮を乾燥して細片化して乾燥・焙煎したびわ皮茶,びわ皮煎茶と混合すれば更にびわの皮の有効利用とびわ皮に含まれるナイアシン・ビタミンB,Cが多く含まれるびわ茶とすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施例のびわ種茶とびわ皮茶,びわ皮煎茶の製造工程を示す説明図である。
【図2】実施例のびわ種茶の製造工程を示す工程図である。
【図3】実施例のびわ茶の製造工程を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 果実
2 種(種子)
3 果肉
4 果皮
5 細片
6 びわ種茶
7 びわ種茶
10 乾燥された果皮
11 果皮片
12 びわ皮茶
13 びわ皮煎茶
14 熱風乾燥機
15 焙煎機
20,21 びわ茶[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a loquat tea made from loquat (rice cake) seeds, and relates to a tea rich in amygdalin and tannin, which is useful for health.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The present applicant has developed a technique for producing loquat skin tea with discarded fruit skins that are left after the flesh is used as food in loquat fruit, and is disclosed in JP-A-11-169144. This Biwa skin tea is a healthy Biwa skin tea that contains a lot of niacin, vitamins B1, B2, B6, and vitamin C contained in the skin of Biwa. We achieved useful utilization.
On the other hand, the seeds in the fruit of Biwa, as known in JP 2000-83619 A, were crushed after drying and used only as a raw material for health foods or pharmaceuticals, and had few applications. . However. Biwa species are rich in amygdalin and tannin. These components have anticancer activity, and benzoic acid produced by decomposing them is considered to have antibacterial, antirheumatic and analgesic effects and is known to be excellent in health.
Traditionally, this loquat seed has not been used as a raw material for tea.
Biwa leaves are used as a raw material for tea. However, the amygdalin contained in tea was about 1/1000 of the amygdalin contained in the seed, and the amygdalin content was low.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The problem to be solved by the present invention is the health that can be effectively used in large quantities as tea with the seeds of loquat fruit, which has not been used effectively in the past, and can be expected to have anticancer activity, anti-rheumatic effect, and analgesic activity with high amygdalin content. It is to provide a tea with a sweetness and aroma of Biwa pulp.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The configuration of the present invention that solves this problem is as follows.
1) Biwa seed tea produced by cutting or crushing loquat seeds into small pieces, drying the roasts, then roasting, and drying after roasting. 2) Cutting or crushing loquat seeds into fine pieces And dried and then roasted, dried and then roasted for the second time to produce 3) The size of the strip is cut into 2 to 7 mm Biwa seed tea according to 1) or 2) 4) Biwa seed tea according to any one of 1) to 3) above, wherein the strips are dried in the shade for 15 to 35 days. 5) The roasting temperature is 60 ° C to 90 ° C. Biwa seed tea according to any of 1) to 4) above at 6 ° C. 6) Washed water seeds are cut into 3 to 5 mm, shaded for 20 to 30 days, and then roasted at 70 to 80 ° C. for 3 hours. And then dried in the shade for at least 6 days and then roasted at 70 ° C. to 80 ° C. for 40 to 100 minutes. 7) Biwa seed tea 7) The above-mentioned 1) to 6) Biwa Seed Tea according to any one of 1) to 6) above, wherein the slime on the outside is removed by washing with water, and the Biwa Seed Tea according to any of 1) to 7) above and the dried persimmon skin. Cut and crush the mixture into Biwa skin tea that has been cut into fine pieces or powdered powder 9) Biwa seed tea as described in 1) to 7) above, and dry and cut the crust of wrinkles It is crushed into fine pieces or powdered granule, roasted and peeled and mixed with cinnamon tea.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, it is preferable to remove the sliminess of the surface of the skin by washing with water before making the flakes into pieces. When washing with water, it is better to wash for 3-4 hours.
The method of making the seeds of the present invention into strips is generally performed by using a shredder, and is cut into pieces of 2 to 7 mm, preferably about 3 to 5 mm.
The seed strips of the present invention are dried in the shade, and when shaded, it is about 15 to 35 days, and 20 to 30 days is common. The drying of the present invention can be forcedly dried with hot air or the like.
The first roasting of the present invention is 60 to 90 ° C., preferably 70 to 80 ° C., and about 70 to 80 ° C. is generally about 3 hours.
The second roasting is carried out at the above temperature, but the time is as short as about 40 to 100 minutes, and generally around 60 minutes. Moreover, although roasting three times or more can be performed, this is also included in the present invention.
The mixing ratio of the Biwa tea of the present invention to the Biwa skin tea or Biwa skin tea or Biwa skin sencha is generally such that the seed tea is mixed in a smaller amount.
The Biwa seed tea of the present invention can be made from Biwa seed tea alone, mixed with other kinds of tea, or mixed with other foods and foods.
[0006]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
This embodiment is an example of a cotton seed tea produced by roasting twice and mixing a cotton seed tea produced by washing and washing the skin of Biwa pericarp and drying the skin after that. is there.
[0007]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of Biwa seed tea, Biwa skin tea, and Biwa skin tea according to an example.
FIG. 2 is a process diagram showing the production process of Biwa seed tea of the example.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of Biwa tea of the example.
[0008]
In the figure, 1 is loquat fruit, 2 is loquat seed (seed), 3 is loquat pulp, 4 is loquat peel, 5 is a slice of 3-2 mm of loquat seed 2, 6 is 1 Biwa seed tea of the embodiment roasted twice, 7 is the roasted seed tea of the example roasted twice, 10 is the dried skin, 11 is the peel obtained by cutting and crushing the dried skin to 1-10 mm Pieces 12 and 12 are dried wrinkle peel tea with hot air, 13 is roasted roasted dough skin tea with a flame, 14 is heated waffle tea, 14 is a hot air dryer, and 15 is roasted at 70-80 ° C. The roasting machine, 20 is a mixture of Biwa seed tea 7 and Biwa skin tea 12 in a weight ratio of 4: 6, and 21 is a weight of 4: 6. It is a mixture of waiwacha mixed in a ratio.
[0009]
In this embodiment, the fruit skin 4 is removed from the loquat fruit 1, and the pulp 3 is taken out from the fruit skin 3 for use in processed fruit products, juices and the like. The remaining surface of the seed 2 is slimy, and this is washed with water until the slime is removed over 3 to 4 hours.
After seed 2 is washed with water and the slime is removed, it is made into strips 5 having a size of 3 to 5 mm using a cutting machine (not shown).
The strip 5 is shaded for about 20-30 days. After drying in the shade and drying well, the strip 5 is roasted at 70-80 ° C. for about 3 hours by a roasting machine 15 that gives a flame under the rotating net drum. As a result, a once roasted Biwa seed tea 6 is produced.
This Biwa seed tea 6 is brown and is a fragrant tea that leaves a little sweetness of Biwa fruit. This Biwa seed tea 6 is rich in amygdalin and tannin.
Next, this Biwa seed tea 6 is dried in the shade for about one week, and then the second roasting is performed at 70 to 80 ° C. for 1 hour to produce Biwa seed tea 7. This Biwa seed tea 7 became a more fragrant tea. This also contained a lot of amygdalin and tannin.
[0010]
On the other hand, the peel 4 peeled off from the loquat fruit 1 is thoroughly washed with water, and the inner sugar is removed and dried. The dried pericarp 10 is made into a strip / powder pericarp piece 11 having a size of 1 to 10 mm by a mill / cutting machine.
Biwa peel tea 12 is manufactured by sending hot air from the lower part of the rotating net drum to the fruit pieces 11 and dehydrating 95% of the water by the hot air dryer 14. This Biwa skin tea 12 also has a subtle fragrance, making it a rich tea.
Furthermore, when this Biwa skin tea 12 is further roasted with a roasting machine, the aroma is further increased to become a wrinkle skin tea 13.
[0011]
In this manner, Biwa tea 21 was produced by mixing the roasted tea 7 that had been roasted twice and the Biwa skin-decreased tea 13 in a weight ratio of 4: 6. This Biwa tea left a little sweetness of Biwa and became a fragrant tea. Moreover, when the component was analyzed, it became the component of following Table 1. It contains a lot of amygdalin and tannin, it acts as a coenzyme for metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids, contains niacin, which has alcohol-degrading action, and contains a lot of healthy vitamins B1, B2, B6, and vitamin C. It turns out to be useful. The former amygdalin and tannin are contained in the seed 2 and the latter niacin and vitamin are contained in the pericarp 4. The Biwa tea 20 and 21 in this example are teas containing both active ingredients.
[0012]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003756478
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively use the seeds of loquat fruit, and to contain amygdalin and tannin that are useful for health, and to leave a little sweetness of the loquat and excellent in flavor. Can provide tea.
In addition, dry and roasted loquat peels, dried and roasted, and mixed with biwa peel tea, more effective use of loquat skin and more niacin, vitamins B and C contained in the loquat skin Rebiwa tea.
[Brief description of the drawings]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a production process of Biwa seed tea, Biwa skin tea and Biwa skin tea of an example.
FIG. 2 is a process diagram showing a production process of Biwa seed tea of an example.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of Biwa tea of an example.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 fruit 2 seeds (seed)
3 Fruit 4 Skin 5 Strip 6 Biwa seed tea 7 Biwa seed tea 10 Dried skin 11 Fruit skin 12 Biwa skin tea 13 Biwa skin tea 14 Hot air dryer 15 Roasting machines 20, 21 Biwa tea

Claims (9)

びわの種を細片に切断又は破砕し、同細片を乾燥させた後焙煎し、焙煎後乾燥させて製造されるびわ種茶。Biwa seed tea produced by cutting or crushing loquase seeds into small pieces, drying the thin pieces and then roasting them, followed by drying after roasting. びわの種を細片に切断又は破砕し、同細片を乾燥させた後焙煎し、乾燥させた後2回目の焙煎を行って製造させるびわ種茶。Biwa seed tea produced by cutting or crushing loquase seeds into small pieces, drying the thin pieces and then roasting them, followed by drying and then roasting for the second time. 細片の大きさが、2〜7mmに切断したものである請求項1又は2記載のびわ種茶。Biwa seed tea according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the size of the strip is cut into 2 to 7 mm. 細片の乾燥が、日陰干しで15〜35日行う請求項1〜3何れか記載のびわ種茶。Biwa seed tea according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the strips are dried in the shade for 15 to 35 days. 焙煎の温度が60℃〜90℃である請求項1〜4何れか記載のびわ種茶。The temperature of roasting is 60 to 90 ° C, Biwa seed tea according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 水洗いしたびわの種を3〜5mmに切断し、20〜30日間日陰干しにし、その後70℃〜80℃で3時間焙煎し、その後6日以上日陰干しにした後70℃〜80℃で40〜100分間焙煎して製造するびわ種茶。Washed water seeds into 3 to 5 mm, dried in the shade for 20-30 days, then roasted at 70-80 ° C for 3 hours, then dried in the shade for more than 6 days, then dried at 70-80 ° C for 40 days. Biwa seed tea made by roasting for ~ 100 minutes. びわの種として、生の種の外側にあるぬめりを水洗で除去したびわの種を使用した請求項1〜6いずれか記載のびわ種茶。Biwa seed tea according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein as the seeds of loquat, the slime outside the raw seeds is removed by washing with water. 請求項1〜7記載のびわ種茶と、乾燥させたびわの果皮を切断・破砕して細片又は粉粒状としたびわ皮茶とを混合したびわ茶。Wawa tea which mixes Biwa seed tea of Claims 1-7 and Biwa skin tea which cut and crushed dried persimmon peel, and was made into a fine piece or a granular form. 請求項1〜7記載のびわ種茶と、乾燥させたびわの果皮を切断・破砕し、切断・破砕して細片又は粉粒状にしたびわの果皮片を焙煎したびわ皮煎茶とを混合したびわ茶。Mixing Biwa seed tea according to claim 1 with dried wrinkle peel, crushing, crushing, crushing into pieces or powders, roasting wrinkle peel pieces Shibiwa tea.
JP2002271792A 2002-09-18 2002-09-18 Biwa seed tea Expired - Fee Related JP3756478B2 (en)

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