JP3753135B2 - High-frequency heating device with steam generation function - Google Patents

High-frequency heating device with steam generation function Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3753135B2
JP3753135B2 JP2003140143A JP2003140143A JP3753135B2 JP 3753135 B2 JP3753135 B2 JP 3753135B2 JP 2003140143 A JP2003140143 A JP 2003140143A JP 2003140143 A JP2003140143 A JP 2003140143A JP 3753135 B2 JP3753135 B2 JP 3753135B2
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Prior art keywords
water
heating
steam
frequency
storage tank
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JP2003140143A
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JP2004340539A (en
JP2004340539A5 (en
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伸宏 小川
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、被加熱物を収容する加熱室内に高周波を出力する高周波発生手段と、加熱室内に蒸気を供給する蒸気供給機構とを備え、高周波と蒸気との少なくともいずれかを加熱室に供給して被加熱物を加熱処理する蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
被加熱物を収容する加熱室内に高周波を出力する高周波発生手段を備えた高周波加熱装置は、加熱室内の被加熱物に対して、短時間で効率のよい加熱ができるため、食材等の加熱調理機器である電子レンジとして急速に普及した。
【0003】
しかし、高周波加熱による加熱だけでは、加熱調理の幅が限られるなどの不便があった。
【0004】
そこで、加熱室内で発熱する電熱器を追加して、オーブン加熱を可能にした高周波加熱装置が提案され、近年では、更に、加熱室内に加熱蒸気を供給する蒸気供給機構を追加して、高温蒸気による加熱調理も可能にした蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開昭54−115448号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、従来の高周波加熱装置における蒸気供給機構は、装置本体に着脱可能に装備される貯水タンクと、貯水タンク内の水量を目視できるための窓を設けてあり、使用者が目視で貯水タンク内の水量を確認できるようにしてあるが、調理メニューによって使用する水量が異なるため、水量を多く必要とするメニューによっては、調理途中で貯水タンク内の水が枯渇し、蒸気供給が途絶えるために、食品の出来映えが悪くなる恐れがあり、また空焚き状態となり蒸気供給機構の温度が高温となり、蒸気供給機構を構成する部品の耐熱温度を超え、部品破壊あるいは、異常臭気等を発する恐れがあった。
【0007】
また、貯水タンク内の水量を検出するセンサーを用い、水が少なくなるのを検出する手段を設けることで、調理開始時などに必要水量なければ警告放置をするなどをすれば、上記課題を解決できると考えられるが、構成が複雑になるという課題を有していた。
【0008】
本発明は、前述した問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、簡素な構成で蒸気の供給を適度に行ない、受け皿の空焼きを検出できる信頼性の高い蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の加熱調理器は、被加熱物を収容する加熱室内に高周波を出力する高周波発生手段と、前記加熱室内に加熱蒸気を供給する蒸気供給機構とを備え、高周波と加熱蒸気との少なくともいずれかを前記加熱室に供給して前記被加熱物を加熱処理する蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置であって、前記蒸気供給機構は、装置本体に着脱可能に装備される貯水タンクと、前記加熱室内に装備される給水受け皿と、この給水受け皿を加熱して前記給水受け皿上の水を蒸発させる加熱手段とを備え、前記蒸気供給機構は、前記加熱手段または給水受け皿裏面に温度を検出する温度検出手段を設ける構成としたものである。
【0010】
これによって、貯水タンク内の水量がなくなったことを検出することが可能となり、簡素な構成で蒸気の供給を適度に行なうことができ、かつ受け皿の空焼きを検出できることで、蒸気調理性能を向上できるのとともに、信頼性の高い蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置を提供することができる。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置は、請求項1に記載したように、被加熱物を収容する加熱室内に高周波を出力する高周波発生手段と、前記加熱室内に加熱蒸気を供給する蒸気供給機構とを備え、高周波と加熱蒸気との少なくともいずれかを前記加熱室に供給して前記被加熱物を加熱処理する蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置であって、前記蒸気供給機構は、装置本体に着脱可能に装備される貯水タンクと、水を蒸発させる加熱手段とを備え、前記蒸気供給機構は、前記加熱手段に温度を検出する温度検出手段を設け、その検出温度に基づき給水用の警報を行うように制御する蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置において、前記蒸気供給機構は、前記温度検出手段により検出する検出温度レベルが上限基準値よりも高い所定の異常値まで上昇し、かつ前記異常値を超えた時から所定の時間が経過しても下限基準値を下回らないとき貯水タンクの水の残量をゼロと判定することを特徴とする。
【0012】
これにより、ヒータの長寿命化と給水受け皿の耐熱温度内での使用が可能となり、例えば給水受け皿に施したフッ素処理材の劣化防止を図ることができる。
【0013】
また、請求項に記載の蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置は、上記目的を達成するために、蒸気供給機構は、前記温度検出手段により検出する検出温度レベルが上限基準値よりも高い所定の異常値まで上昇し、異常値を超えた時から所定時間内に前記検出温度レベルが減少したときに前記貯水タンクに残水があるとみなすことを特徴とする。
【0014】
これにより貯水タンクの残水がある場合における残水0の誤判定を抑制し、失敗なく蒸気加熱を行なえる加熱調理機器を提供することができる。
【0015】
また、請求項に記載の蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置は、上記目的を達成するために、前記異常値と前記上限基準値ならびに前記下限基準値は当該調理メニューにより最適な値をとりうることを特徴としている。
【0016】
これにより、調理メニューに応じて最適の蒸気量の制御を可能とし、蒸気調理性能を向上させることができる。
【0017】
【実施例】
以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明の一実施の形態に係る蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置を詳細に説明する。
【0018】
図1及び図2は、本発明に係る蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置の一実施の形態の外観図である。
【0019】
この一実施の形態の蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置100は、食材の加熱調理に高周波加熱及び加熱蒸気による加熱が可能な電子レンジとして使用されるもので、食材等の被加熱物を収容する加熱室3内に高周波を出力する高周波発生手段(マグネトロン)5と、加熱室3内に加熱蒸気を供給する蒸気供給機構7とを備え、高周波と加熱蒸気との少なくともいずれかを加熱室3に供給して加熱室3内の被加熱物を加熱処理する。
【0020】
加熱室3は、前面開放の箱形の本体ケース10内部に形成されており、本体ケース10の前面に、加熱室3の被加熱物取出口を開閉する透光窓13a付きの開閉扉13が設けられている。開閉扉13は、下端が本体ケース10の下縁にヒンジ結合されることで、上下方向に開閉可能となっており、上部に装備された取っ手13bを掴んで手前に引くことによって、図2に示す、開いた状態にすることができる。
【0021】
加熱室3と本体ケース10との壁面間には所定の断熱空間が確保されており、必要に応じてその空間には断熱材が装填されている。
【0022】
特に加熱室3の背後の空間は、加熱室3内の雰囲気を攪拌する循環ファン及びその駆動モータ(図示略)を収容した循環ファン室となっており、加熱室3の後面の壁が、加熱室3と循環ファン室とを画成する仕切壁となっている。
【0023】
図示はしていないが、加熱室3の後面壁である仕切壁15には、加熱室3側から循環ファン室側への吸気を行う吸気用通風孔と、循環ファン室側から加熱室3側への送風を行う送風用通風口とが形成エリアを区別して設けられている。各通風孔は、多数のパンチ孔として形成されている。
【0024】
本実施の形態の場合、図2に示すように、高周波発生手段(マグネトロン)5は、加熱室3の下側の空間に配置されており、この高周波加熱装置5から発生した高周波を受ける位置にはスタラー羽根17が設けられている。そして、高周波発生手段5からの高周波を、回転するスタラー羽根17に照射することにより、該スタラー羽根17によって高周波を加熱室3内に撹拌しながら供給するようになっている。なお、高周波発生手段5やスタラー羽根17は、加熱室3の底部に限らず、加熱室3の上面や側面側に設けることもできる。
【0025】
蒸気供給機構7は、図3に示すように、装置本体に着脱可能に装備される1基の貯水タンク21と、加熱室3内に装備される2つの給水受け皿25と、これらの給水受け皿25を加熱して給水受け皿25上の水を蒸発させる加熱手段27と、貯水タンク21の水を加熱手段27による加熱域を経由して給水受け皿25に導く2系統の給水路29と、貯水タンク21と各給水路29との接続部に装備されて貯水タンク21の取り外し時に貯水タンク及び給水路内の水の漏れ出しを防止するタンク側の止水弁33及び給水路側の止水弁45と、給水路側の止水弁45よりも下流に配置されて給水路29から貯水タンク21への水の逆流を防止する逆止弁47とを備えて構成される。
【0026】
上記した2系統よりなる給水路29の特長的構成は、後で詳述するが、各加熱手段27による加熱域から給水路先端の水吹出し口29eまでの距離が等距離に設定されていることにある。
【0027】
なお、蒸気供給機構7は、図4に示すように、1系統の給水路29から一つの給水受け皿25に水を供給して蒸気を発生させる構成とすることもできる。
【0028】
本実施の形態において、貯水タンク21は、取り扱い性に優れる偏平な直方体状のカートリッジ式で、装置本体(本体ケース10)に対して着脱が容易にでき、しかも、加熱室3内の加熱によって熱的なダメージを受けにくいように、図1に示すように、本体ケース10の側面に組み付けられたタンク収納部35に差込装着される。
【0029】
タンク収納部35は、図5に示すように、後端側が本体ケース10にヒンジ結合されていて、図5(a)に矢印(イ)で示す前端部の係合を外すと、図5(b)に矢印(ロ)で示すように、前端側が外側に回動して、前端のタンク挿入口36が露出する。
【0030】
タンク挿入口36を露出した状態では、図5(c)に矢印(ハ)で示す方向に、貯水タンク21を抜き取ることができる。
【0031】
貯水タンク21の装着は、抜き取り方向と逆方向に、貯水タンク21をタンク挿入口36に差し込むことで、完了する。
【0032】
貯水タンク21は、図6に示すように、上方を開放した偏平な直方体状の容器本体22と、この容器本体22の上部開口部を覆う開閉蓋23とから構成されている。容器本体22及び開閉蓋23は、樹脂で形成されていている。
【0033】
容器本体22は、内部の水の残量が視認可能なように、透明な樹脂で形成されていて、容器本体22の両側面には、残量水位を示す目盛り22aが装備されている。この目盛り22aを装備した部位は、図5及び図7にも示したように、タンク収納部35の前端縁に形成された切り欠き窓37から外部に露出して、外部から貯水タンク21内の水の残量が視認可能にされている。
【0034】
図6に示すように、容器本体22の背面の下部寄りの位置には、給水路29に嵌合接続する円筒状の接続口22bが突設されている。この接続口22bには、図8(a)に示すように、貯水タンク21を装置本体から取り出した状態では接続口22bを閉じて、貯留水の流出を防止するタンク側の止水弁33が装備されている。
【0035】
本実施の形態の給水受け皿25は、加熱室3の底板4の一部に給水を受ける窪みを形成したもので、底板4と一体である。
【0036】
給水受け皿25は、既述したとおり、本実施の形態では、底板4の後部の左右にそれぞれ装備されている。
【0037】
加熱手段27は、それぞれの給水受け皿25の下面に接触配置されたシーズヒータで、図9に示すように、給水受け皿25の背面に密着状態に取り付けられるアルミダイキャスト製の組付けブロック27aにヒータ本体が組み付けられた構造である。本実施の形態の場合、組付けブロック27aから延出したヒータ両端の一対の電極27b,27c間には、該加熱手段27の温度を検出する温度検出センサとしてのサーミスタ41が接続されている。
【0038】
サーミスタ41は、一対の電極27b,27c間で、組付けブロック27aに埋設状態に装備されている。このサーミスタ41の検出信号は、図示せぬ制御回路によって監視され、貯水タンク21の残量0検出や、加熱手段27の動作制御(発熱量制御)に利用される。
【0039】
サーミスタ41は、図10に示すように、貯水タンク21より給水されて給水受け皿25に水が充填されている場合には、加熱手段21の温度上昇に伴い検出温度レベルが上昇する。しかし、図中記号aで示す給水受け皿25に水が少なくなった場合、加熱手段21には通電が行われているので、検出温度レベルが急激に上昇し、bで示す上限基準値を超えた時点で図示略の制御回路は、加熱手段21への通電を遮断する。給水受け皿25に水が無くなった場合、加熱手段21への通電を止めてもオーバーシュートによりfで示す異常値を超える。その後、加熱手段21への通電が遮断されているので、サーミスタ41の検出温度レベルは降下する。やがて、サーミスタ41の検出温度レベルが、cで示す下限基準値に達した時点で、制御回路は、再び、加熱手段21への通電を実施してヒータを加熱する。その後ヒータによる加熱により、サーミスタ41の検出温度レベルは上昇して、dで示す上限基準値を超える。このとき、再度加熱手段21への通電を遮断する。その後給水受け皿25に水が残っていても多少はオーバーシュートによりサーミスタ41の検出温度レベルは上昇するが、さらに上昇しgで示す異常値を越えた時点で制御回路は、給水受け皿25に水が無く加熱手段21が空焼き状態であると判断して、eで示すように、警報を発して蒸気加熱処理を停止させる制御を行う。なお、gで示す異常値は、水がある状態ではその温度に上昇しないが、水がない状態ではその温度に上昇することを検出できる温度に設定することで、貯水タンクの残量ゼロの見極めに用いることができる。
【0040】
また図11に示すように、サーミスタ41により検出する検出温度レベルが、加熱手段21の温度上昇に伴い上昇し、hで示す上限基準値を超えた時点で制御回路が加熱手段21への通電を遮断してもiで示す異常値を越えた時から、下限基準値に達するまでの間に所定時間経過した場合は、給水受け皿25に水が無く加熱手段21が空焼き状態であると判断して警報を発して蒸気加熱を停止させる制御を行う。あるいはサーミスタ41により検出する検出温度レベルがiで示す異常値を越えた時からさらに上昇する場合は、上昇値がなくなる、ピークレベルに達した時点から前記所定時間を計測してもよい。
【0041】
本実施の形態では、上記したように、単一のサーミスタで、蒸気量の発生制御と給水受け皿に水が無くなったときの異常検出を行うことができる。
【0042】
また、上記した制御によって、ヒータの長寿命化と給水受け皿の耐熱温度内での使用を可能にして給水受け皿のフッ素樹脂コーティング面の劣化を防止することができる。
【0043】
なお、本実施の形態では、上記したように、ヒータをオン、オフするサイクルを繰り返してサーミスタが異常値となる温度を2回検出したとき給水受け皿に水が無いと判断する構成としたが、2回に限らず、複数回検出して判定を行うものであっても良い。
【0044】
また、図12に示すように、サーミスタ41により検出する検出温度レベルが、加熱手段21の温度上昇に伴い上昇し、上限基準値を超えた時点で制御回路が加熱手段21への通電を遮断してもjで示す異常値を越えても、その後に水が受け皿25に注入され急激に検出温度レベルが低下した場合、つまり所定時間kが経過する間にlで示すレベル減少した場合は水ありと見なし、空焼きでないと判定する。そして図10にて説明したサーミスタが異常値となる温度となった回数を0に戻し、空焼き判定のシーケンスを初めからやりなすものとする。
【0045】
このことにより、例えば何らかのノイズによりサーミスタ41の検出温度が高温となってしまった場合、あるいは給水経路上に何らかの不具合があり、十分に水が供給されない場合が発生した場合などにおける空焼き判定の誤判定を防止することができる。
【0046】
また前述した異常値と上限基準値ならびに下限基準値は当該調理メニューにより最適な値をとりうることとしてもよく、これにより調理メニューに応じた蒸気供給が図れ、上記調理性能を向上させることができるものである。
【0047】
また、本実施の形態では、加熱手段27としてシーズヒータを使用したが、シーズヒータの代わりに、ガラス管ヒータ、プレートヒータ等を利用することも可能である。
【0048】
給水路29は、図3及び図9に示すように、貯水タンク21の接続口22bに2系統に分岐して接続される基端配管部29aと、この基端配管部29aから各加熱手段27による加熱域を経由するように加熱室3の底板4の下に配索される水平配管部29bと、この水平配管部29bの先端から加熱室3の側方を垂直に立ち上がる垂直配管部29cと、この垂直配管部29cの上端から各給水受け皿25の上方に延出して、垂直配管部29cから圧送された水を給水受け皿25に滴下する上部配管部29dと、各上部配管部29dの先端を形成する水吹出し口29eとから構成される。
【0049】
水平配管部29bは、図3に示すように、加熱手段27の組付けブロック27aに接触するように配管されていて、図9に示す組付けブロック27aとの接触部30が加熱手段27による加熱域となる。
【0050】
従って、既述した蒸気供給機構7での2系統における特長的構成は、各接触部0から各水吹出し口29eまでの配管路の長さが等距離に設定されていることを示す。
【0051】
本実施の形態では、このように、各給水路29の水平配管部29bを加熱手段27による加熱域に設定して、各加熱手段27の発生熱による熱伝導を受けて熱膨張する各水平配管部29b内の水をそれぞれの給水受け皿25に供給する。
【0052】
蒸気発生の様子について更に詳述すると、貯水タンク21がタンク収納部35に差し込まれ、水平配管部29b内に水が充満した状態で、各加熱手段27が発熱すると、組付けブロック27aとの接触部30で配管内の水に熱が供給されて水が膨張する。逆止弁47は膨張する配管内の水の圧力を一次的に止めるため、圧力が垂直配管部29cの方向にのみ向かうこととなる。そして、膨張した水は、上部配管部29dを通過して各水吹出し口29eより滴下され、給水受け皿25に供給されことになる。
【0053】
このとき、各給水路29の、組付けブロック27aとの接触部30から各水吹出し口29eまでの距離が等距離に設定してあるので、各水平配管部29bには、同じ仕様の加熱手段27を適用して接触部30から同じ熱量を加えることができ、これにより、それぞれの給水受け皿25に均等に給水を行うことができる。
【0054】
また、接触部30から各水吹出し口29eまでの距離が等距離に設定してあれば、各給水路29や接触部30の温度を同一にすることができ、蒸気発生制御がし易くなる。
【0055】
給水受け皿25に供給された水は、各加熱手段27の発生熱で昇温した状態にあるため、給水受け皿25に供給されてから蒸気発生までの所要時間を短縮することができ、迅速な蒸気加熱が可能になる。
【0056】
加熱を中断すれば、各給水路29中の垂直配管部29cの水が膨張しなくなり、空気取入れ口29fまで達することかできず、空気取入れ口29fから大気圧が管内に入って給水は中止する。
【0057】
基端配管部29aは、図8(a)に示すように、容器本体22の接続口22bが嵌合する基端円管部43に、貯水タンク22が取り外された際に水平配管部29b側からの漏水を防止するための管側の止水弁45が装備される共に、水平配管部29bとの接続部には、水平配管部29bでの水の熱膨張による水平配管部29b側からの逆流(図中の矢印(ニ)方向の流れ)を防止する逆止弁47が装備されている。
【0058】
タンク側の止水弁33と管側の止水弁45とは、それぞれ弁体33a、45aを付勢するばね33b,45bの向きが逆で、容器本体22の接続口22bを基端円管部43に適正に嵌合させると、図8(b)に示すように、両者の弁体33a,45a相互の先端部同士が互いに突き当たって、相手をばね33b、45bの付勢力に抗して変位させて、流路を開いた状態にする。
【0059】
容器本体22の接続口22bの外周部には、基端円管部43との間の隙間を塞ぐシール材としてのOリング49が装備されている。
【0060】
図8(a)に示した状態は、容器本体22の接続口22bが基端円管部43に未嵌合の状態で、未だ、タンク側の止水弁33及び管側の止水弁45の双方が流路を閉じた状態にある。
【0061】
容器本体22の接続口22bが、基端円管部43から外れている状態では、給水路29側は、管側の止水弁45で封止されて、給水路29内の水の逆流が確実に防止される。つまり、図3に示すように、貯水タンク21がタンク収納部35に差し込まれると、各給水路29の垂直配管部29c内には貯水タンク21と同じ水位まで水が流入する。このような水圧下で、貯水タンク21が抜き出されても、管側の止水弁45で水の逆流を防止することができる。
【0062】
タンク収納部35の背面側の底部には、貯水タンク21をタンク収納部35から抜き出す時に、タンク側の止水弁33と管側の止水弁45との間に残留した小量の水が滴下するのを受ける凹部51が装備されていて、この凹部51には、滴下した水を吸収する吸水シート53が装備されている。吸水シート53としては、例えば、吸水性に優れた不織布等が使用される。
【0063】
なお、図3及び図4に示すように、上部配管部29dが接続される垂直配管部29cの上端は、貯水タンク21内における貯水の最高レベル位置Hmaxよりも高い位置に設定されている。これは、貯水タンク21側の貯水が、連通管作用で、不用意に、また連続的に、上部配管部29d側に流出することを防止するためである。
【0064】
また、給水路29は、貯水タンク21における貯水の最低レベルHminよりも更に下がった位置で、基端配管部29aを介して、貯水タンク21に接続される。
【0065】
これは、貯水タンク21内の貯水を、残さず、給水路29側に取り込み可能にするためである。
【0066】
以上に説明した蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置100においては、給水路29を加熱手段27による加熱域を経由するように配索して、加熱手段27の発生熱による給水路29内の水の熱膨張でポンプ機能を得るもので、貯水タンク21の水を給水受け皿25に供給するための専用のポンプ手段が不要である。
【0067】
従って、専用のポンプ手段の省略によって蒸気供給機構7の構成の単純化や小型化を実現できる。
【0068】
また、給水受け皿25への給水を、加熱手段27の発生熱によって行っているため、蒸気の供給量制御は、加熱手段27の発熱動作の制御だけで実現することが可能で、専用のポンプ手段を制御しなければならなかった従来のものと比較すると、蒸気の供給量制御に必要な制御処理を単純にできる。
【0069】
更に、給水受け皿25に供給される水は、加熱手段27の発生熱で昇温した状態にあるため、給水受け皿25に供給されてから蒸気の発生までの所要時間を短縮することができ、迅速な蒸気加熱が可能になる。
【0070】
また、上記の構成において、貯水タンク21の残量が0(ゼロ)になって、給水受け皿25上の残水量が減ると、水の蒸発に費やされる熱量が減るため、加熱手段27や給水受け皿25自体の温度の昇温が起こる。
【0071】
しかし、本実施の形態の蒸気供給機構7は、加熱手段27の温度を検出するサーミスタ41を備えているため、そのサーミスタ41の検出信号を監視することで、比較的に簡単に貯水タンク21の残量0検出が可能で、空だき等の不都合の発生を防止することができる。
【0072】
更に、サーミスタの検出信号を利用して、例えば、貯水タンク21の残量0の検出時に、加熱手段27の動作を停止させたり、給水用の警報を行うなどの多種の制御が可能で、高周波加熱装置100の取扱い性を向上させることができる。
【0073】
【発明の効果】
本発明の蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置は、貯水タンク内の水量がなくなったことを検出することが可能となり、簡素な構成で蒸気の供給を適度に行なうことができ、かつ受け皿の空焼きを検出できることで、蒸気調理性能を向上できるのとともに、信頼性の高い蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明に係る蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置の一実施の形態の外観斜視図
【図2】 図1に示した蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置の加熱室の開閉扉を開いた状態で、加熱室内を前面から見た時の概略構成図
【図3】 図1に示した蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置における蒸気供給機構の概略構成図
【図4】 給水受け皿が一つの場合の蒸気供給機構の概略構成図
【図5】 図1に示した蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置における貯水タンクの着脱操作の説明図で、
(a)貯水タンクの装着状態の説明図
(b)タンク挿入口を露出させた状態の説明図
(c)貯水タンクの抜き取り状態の説明図
【図6】 図4に示した蒸気供給機構で使用する貯水タンクの拡大斜視図
【図7】 図4に示した蒸気供給機構の装置側面における取付構造の説明図
【図8】 図6に示した貯水タンクと給水路の基端部との連結部における逆流防止構造の説明図
【図9】 図6のA矢視図で、給水路が装置底部に配置された加熱手段によって加熱される構成の説明図
【図10】 サーミスタによる蒸発量制御と異常検出方式1とを説明する図
【図11】 サーミスタによる蒸発量制御と異常検出方式2とを説明する図
【図12】 サーミスタによる蒸発量制御と異常検出の誤検出防止とを説明する図
【符号の説明】
3 加熱室
4 底板
5 高周波発生手段
7 蒸気供給機構
13 開閉扉
15 仕切壁
17 スタラー羽根
21 貯水タンク
22 容器本体
22b 接続口
23 開閉蓋
25 給水受け皿
27 加熱手段
27a 組付けブロック
29 給水路
29a 基端配管部
29b 水平配管部
29c 垂直配管部
29d 上部配管部
33 タンク側の止水弁
35 タンク収納部
36 タンク挿入口
41 サーミスタ(温度検出センサ)
45 管側の止水弁
47 逆止弁
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention includes high-frequency generating means for outputting a high frequency in a heating chamber that accommodates an object to be heated, and a steam supply mechanism that supplies steam to the heating chamber, and supplies at least one of the high frequency and the steam to the heating chamber. The present invention relates to a high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generation function that heats an object to be heated.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A high-frequency heating device provided with high-frequency generating means for outputting a high frequency in a heating chamber that accommodates an object to be heated can efficiently heat the object to be heated in the heating chamber in a short time. It rapidly spread as a microwave oven.
[0003]
However, there are inconveniences such as a limited cooking range only by heating by high frequency heating.
[0004]
Therefore, a high-frequency heating device has been proposed in which an electric heater that generates heat in the heating chamber is added to enable oven heating. In recent years, a steam supply mechanism that supplies heating steam to the heating chamber has been added, and high-temperature steam has been added. There has been proposed a high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generation function that enables cooking by heating (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-54-115448 [0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the steam supply mechanism in the conventional high-frequency heating apparatus is provided with a water storage tank that is detachably mounted on the apparatus main body, and a window for allowing the amount of water in the water storage tank to be visually checked. Although the amount of water used varies depending on the cooking menu, depending on the menu that requires a large amount of water, the water in the storage tank may be depleted during cooking, and the steam supply may be interrupted. There is a risk that the quality of the food may be deteriorated, and the temperature of the steam supply mechanism becomes hot, the temperature of the components constituting the steam supply mechanism is exceeded, and there is a risk of component destruction or abnormal odors. .
[0007]
In addition, by using a sensor that detects the amount of water in the water storage tank and providing a means for detecting when water is low, if the required amount of water is not set at the start of cooking, etc., the above problem can be solved. Although it can be considered, it has a problem that the configuration is complicated.
[0008]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a high-reliability high-frequency heating device with a steam generation function that can appropriately supply steam with a simple configuration and detect empty baking of a tray. For the purpose.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, a heating cooker according to the present invention includes a high-frequency generating unit that outputs a high frequency into a heating chamber that houses an object to be heated, and a steam supply mechanism that supplies heating steam into the heating chamber. A high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generating function for supplying heat to the heating chamber by supplying at least one of high-frequency and heating steam to the heating chamber, the steam supply mechanism being detachable from the apparatus main body A water storage tank equipped; a water supply tray equipped in the heating chamber; and heating means for heating the water supply tray to evaporate water on the water supply tray, wherein the steam supply mechanism includes the heating means or The temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature is provided on the back surface of the water supply tray.
[0010]
As a result, it is possible to detect that the amount of water in the water storage tank has run out, supply steam appropriately with a simple configuration, and detect baking of the saucer, thereby improving steam cooking performance. In addition, it is possible to provide a highly reliable high-frequency heating device with a steam generation function.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In order to achieve the above object, a high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generation function according to the present invention includes a high-frequency generation means for outputting a high frequency in a heating chamber containing an object to be heated, and the heating as described in claim 1. A high-frequency heating device with a steam generation function, comprising a steam supply mechanism for supplying heated steam into the room, supplying at least one of high-frequency and heated steam to the heating chamber to heat the object to be heated, The steam supply mechanism includes a water storage tank that is detachably attached to the apparatus main body, and a heating unit that evaporates water, and the steam supply mechanism includes a temperature detection unit that detects temperature in the heating unit, in high frequency heating apparatus with steam generation function for controlling to perform the warning for the water supply based on the detected temperature, the steam supply mechanism, the detection temperature level detected by said temperature detecting means is an upper limit It rises to a higher predetermined abnormal value than Jun'ne, and it is determined that the remaining amount of water of zero water tank when not less than the lower limit reference value even if predetermined time has elapsed from the time exceeds the abnormal value It is characterized by.
[0012]
As a result, it is possible to extend the life of the heater and to use the heater within the heat-resistant temperature of the water supply tray. For example, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the fluorine treatment material applied to the water supply tray.
[0013]
Further, in the high-frequency heating device with a steam generation function according to claim 2 , the steam supply mechanism has a predetermined abnormality in which the detected temperature level detected by the temperature detecting means is higher than an upper limit reference value. When the detected temperature level decreases within a predetermined time from when the abnormal value is exceeded, it is considered that there is residual water in the water storage tank.
[0014]
Accordingly, it is possible to provide a cooking device that suppresses erroneous determination of residual water 0 when there is residual water in the water storage tank and can perform steam heating without failure.
[0015]
In addition, in the high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generation function according to claim 3 , the abnormal value, the upper limit reference value, and the lower limit reference value can take optimum values depending on the cooking menu in order to achieve the above-described object. It is characterized by.
[0016]
Thereby, it is possible to control the optimum amount of steam according to the cooking menu, and to improve the steam cooking performance.
[0017]
【Example】
Hereinafter, a high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generation function according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018]
1 and 2 are external views of an embodiment of a high-frequency heating device with a steam generation function according to the present invention.
[0019]
The high-frequency heating apparatus 100 with a steam generation function of this embodiment is used as a microwave oven capable of high-frequency heating and heating with heating steam for cooking food, and heats an object to be heated such as food. A high frequency generating means (magnetron) 5 for outputting a high frequency in the chamber 3 and a steam supply mechanism 7 for supplying the heating steam into the heating chamber 3 are provided, and at least one of the high frequency and the heating steam is supplied to the heating chamber 3. Then, the object to be heated in the heating chamber 3 is heated.
[0020]
The heating chamber 3 is formed inside a box-shaped main body case 10 that is open on the front surface, and an opening / closing door 13 with a translucent window 13 a that opens and closes the heated object outlet of the heating chamber 3 is formed on the front surface of the main body case 10. Is provided. The open / close door 13 can be opened and closed in the vertical direction by the lower end being hinged to the lower edge of the main body case 10. By grasping the handle 13 b mounted on the upper part and pulling it toward the front, FIG. Show, can be open.
[0021]
A predetermined heat insulating space is secured between the wall surfaces of the heating chamber 3 and the main body case 10, and a heat insulating material is loaded in the space as necessary.
[0022]
In particular, the space behind the heating chamber 3 is a circulation fan chamber containing a circulation fan that stirs the atmosphere in the heating chamber 3 and a drive motor (not shown), and the rear wall of the heating chamber 3 is heated. The partition wall defines the chamber 3 and the circulation fan chamber.
[0023]
Although not shown, the partition wall 15, which is the rear wall of the heating chamber 3, has an intake vent hole for intake air from the heating chamber 3 side to the circulation fan chamber side, and the circulation fan chamber side to the heating chamber 3 side. The ventilation area for blowing air is provided separately from the formation area. Each ventilation hole is formed as a large number of punch holes.
[0024]
In the case of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the high-frequency generating means (magnetron) 5 is disposed in the space below the heating chamber 3 and is located at a position for receiving the high-frequency generated from the high-frequency heating device 5. Is provided with stirrer blades 17. The high frequency from the high frequency generating means 5 is irradiated to the rotating stirrer blade 17 so that the stirrer blade 17 supplies high frequency to the heating chamber 3 while stirring. Note that the high-frequency generating means 5 and the stirrer blade 17 are not limited to the bottom of the heating chamber 3, and can be provided on the upper surface or the side of the heating chamber 3.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 3, the steam supply mechanism 7 includes one water storage tank 21 that is detachably attached to the apparatus main body, two water supply trays 25 that are provided in the heating chamber 3, and these water supply trays 25. Heating means 27 for evaporating water on the water supply tray 25, two water supply passages 29 for guiding the water in the water storage tank 21 to the water supply tray 25 through a heating zone by the heating means 27, and the water storage tank 21 And a water stop valve 33 on the tank side and a water stop valve 45 on the water supply path side, which are provided at the connection between each water supply path 29 and prevent the water in the water storage tank and the water supply path from leaking when the water storage tank 21 is removed. It is provided with a check valve 47 that is arranged downstream from the water stop valve 45 on the water supply path side and prevents the reverse flow of water from the water supply path 29 to the water storage tank 21.
[0026]
The characteristic configuration of the two water supply channels 29 described above will be described in detail later, but the distance from the heating area by each heating means 27 to the water outlet 29e at the tip of the water supply channel is set to be equal. It is in.
[0027]
In addition, the steam supply mechanism 7 can also be set as the structure which supplies water to the one water supply tray 25 from one system water supply path 29, and generate | occur | produces a steam, as shown in FIG.
[0028]
In the present embodiment, the water storage tank 21 is a flat, rectangular parallelepiped cartridge that is easy to handle, can be easily attached to and detached from the apparatus main body (main body case 10), and is heated by heating in the heating chamber 3. As shown in FIG. 1, it is inserted into the tank storage portion 35 assembled on the side surface of the main body case 10 so as to be less susceptible to damage.
[0029]
As shown in FIG. 5, the tank storage portion 35 is hinged on the rear end side to the main body case 10, and when the engagement of the front end portion indicated by an arrow (A) in FIG. As indicated by an arrow (b) in b), the front end side rotates outward, and the tank insertion port 36 at the front end is exposed.
[0030]
In a state where the tank insertion port 36 is exposed, the water storage tank 21 can be extracted in a direction indicated by an arrow (c) in FIG.
[0031]
The installation of the water storage tank 21 is completed by inserting the water storage tank 21 into the tank insertion port 36 in the direction opposite to the extraction direction.
[0032]
As shown in FIG. 6, the water storage tank 21 includes a flat rectangular parallelepiped container main body 22 that is open upward and an open / close lid 23 that covers the upper opening of the container main body 22. The container body 22 and the opening / closing lid 23 are made of resin.
[0033]
The container main body 22 is formed of a transparent resin so that the remaining amount of water inside can be visually recognized, and scales 22 a indicating the remaining water level are provided on both side surfaces of the container main body 22. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the portion equipped with the scale 22 a is exposed to the outside through a notch window 37 formed at the front edge of the tank storage portion 35, and is externally stored in the water storage tank 21. The remaining amount of water is visible.
[0034]
As shown in FIG. 6, a cylindrical connection port 22 b that fits and connects to the water supply passage 29 is provided at a position near the lower portion of the back surface of the container body 22. As shown in FIG. 8A, the connection port 22b has a tank side water stop valve 33 that closes the connection port 22b and prevents the stored water from flowing out when the water storage tank 21 is taken out of the apparatus main body. Equipped.
[0035]
The water supply tray 25 of the present embodiment is formed integrally with the bottom plate 4 by forming a recess for receiving water supply in a part of the bottom plate 4 of the heating chamber 3.
[0036]
As described above, the water supply trays 25 are respectively provided on the left and right of the rear portion of the bottom plate 4 in the present embodiment.
[0037]
The heating means 27 is a sheathed heater arranged in contact with the lower surface of each water supply tray 25. As shown in FIG. 9, the heater 27 is attached to an assembly block 27a made of aluminum die cast that is attached in close contact with the back surface of the water supply tray 25. It is a structure in which the main body is assembled. In the case of the present embodiment, a thermistor 41 as a temperature detection sensor for detecting the temperature of the heating means 27 is connected between a pair of electrodes 27b and 27c at both ends of the heater extended from the assembly block 27a.
[0038]
The thermistor 41 is mounted in the assembly block 27a between the pair of electrodes 27b and 27c. The detection signal of the thermistor 41 is monitored by a control circuit (not shown), and is used for detecting the remaining amount 0 of the water storage tank 21 and for controlling the operation of the heating means 27 (heat generation amount control).
[0039]
As shown in FIG. 10, when the thermistor 41 is supplied with water from the water storage tank 21 and the water supply tray 25 is filled with water, the detected temperature level increases as the temperature of the heating means 21 increases. However, when water is reduced in the water supply tray 25 indicated by the symbol a in the figure, since the heating means 21 is energized, the detected temperature level rises rapidly and exceeds the upper reference value indicated by b. At this time, a control circuit (not shown) cuts off the power supply to the heating means 21. When the water supply tray 25 runs out of water, the abnormal value indicated by f is exceeded by overshoot even when the energization of the heating means 21 is stopped. Thereafter, since the power supply to the heating means 21 is interrupted, the detected temperature level of the thermistor 41 drops. Eventually, when the detected temperature level of the thermistor 41 reaches the lower limit reference value indicated by c, the control circuit again energizes the heating means 21 to heat the heater. Thereafter, the detected temperature level of the thermistor 41 rises due to heating by the heater, and exceeds the upper reference value indicated by d. At this time, the power supply to the heating means 21 is cut off again. After that, even if water remains in the water supply tray 25, the detected temperature level of the thermistor 41 rises to some extent due to overshooting. It is determined that the heating means 21 is in an empty baking state, and as shown by e, a control is performed to stop the steam heating process by issuing an alarm. Note that the abnormal value indicated by g does not rise to that temperature in the presence of water, but is set to a temperature that can be detected to rise to that temperature in the absence of water. Can be used.
[0040]
As shown in FIG. 11, when the detected temperature level detected by the thermistor 41 rises as the temperature of the heating means 21 rises and exceeds the upper reference value indicated by h, the control circuit energizes the heating means 21. If a predetermined time elapses after the abnormal value indicated by i is reached even after shutting off until the lower limit reference value is reached, it is determined that there is no water in the water supply tray 25 and the heating means 21 is in an baked state. A warning is issued and steam heating is stopped. Alternatively, when the detected temperature level detected by the thermistor 41 further rises from the time when it exceeds the abnormal value indicated by i, the predetermined time may be measured from the time when the rise value disappears and the peak level is reached.
[0041]
In the present embodiment, as described above, with a single thermistor, it is possible to perform the generation control of the steam amount and to detect abnormality when water is lost in the water supply tray.
[0042]
In addition, the above-described control makes it possible to extend the life of the heater and to use the heater within the heat-resistant temperature of the water supply tray, thereby preventing deterioration of the fluororesin coating surface of the water supply tray.
[0043]
In this embodiment, as described above, the cycle in which the heater is turned on and off is repeated, and when the temperature at which the thermistor becomes an abnormal value is detected twice, it is determined that there is no water in the water supply tray. The determination is not limited to two times but may be performed multiple times.
[0044]
Also, as shown in FIG. 12, the detected temperature level detected by the thermistor 41 rises as the temperature of the heating means 21 rises, and the control circuit cuts off the energization to the heating means 21 when it exceeds the upper reference value. Even when the abnormal value indicated by j is exceeded, water is poured into the receiving tray 25 and the detected temperature level rapidly decreases, that is, if the level indicated by l decreases while the predetermined time k elapses, there is water. It is determined that it is not baked. Then, it is assumed that the number of times the thermistor described with reference to FIG. 10 has reached an abnormal value is returned to 0, and the sequence for determining the baking is performed from the beginning.
[0045]
As a result, for example, when the detection temperature of the thermistor 41 becomes high due to some noise, or when there is a problem on the water supply path and there is a case where sufficient water is not supplied, an erroneous baking determination is made. Judgment can be prevented.
[0046]
Further, the abnormal value, the upper limit reference value, and the lower limit reference value described above may be optimal values based on the cooking menu, whereby steam can be supplied according to the cooking menu, and the cooking performance can be improved. Is.
[0047]
In the present embodiment, a sheathed heater is used as the heating means 27. However, a glass tube heater, a plate heater, or the like can be used instead of the sheathed heater.
[0048]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, the water supply channel 29 includes a proximal end piping portion 29a that is branched and connected to the connection port 22b of the water storage tank 21 in two systems, and each heating means 27 from the proximal end piping portion 29a. A horizontal piping portion 29b routed under the bottom plate 4 of the heating chamber 3 so as to pass through the heating zone, and a vertical piping portion 29c rising vertically from the front end of the horizontal piping portion 29b to the side of the heating chamber 3; The upper piping portion 29d extending from the upper end of the vertical piping portion 29c to the upper side of each water supply tray 25 and dropping the water pumped from the vertical piping portion 29c onto the water supply tray 25, and the tip of each upper piping portion 29d The water outlet 29e is formed.
[0049]
As shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal piping portion 29 b is piped so as to contact the assembly block 27 a of the heating means 27, and the contact portion 30 with the assembly block 27 a shown in FIG. 9 is heated by the heating means 27. It becomes an area.
[0050]
Therefore, the characteristic configuration in the two systems in the steam supply mechanism 7 described above indicates that the lengths of the pipelines from the respective contact portions 0 to the respective water outlets 29e are set at equal distances.
[0051]
In this embodiment, the horizontal pipes 29b of the respective water supply channels 29 are set in the heating area by the heating means 27 as described above, and each horizontal pipe that is thermally expanded by receiving heat conduction from the heat generated by each heating means 27. The water in the part 29b is supplied to each water supply tray 25.
[0052]
The state of steam generation will be described in more detail. When each of the heating means 27 generates heat in a state where the water storage tank 21 is inserted into the tank storage portion 35 and the horizontal piping portion 29b is filled with water, it comes into contact with the assembly block 27a. Heat is supplied to the water in the pipe at the section 30 to expand the water. Since the check valve 47 temporarily stops the pressure of water in the expanding pipe, the pressure is directed only in the direction of the vertical pipe portion 29c. The expanded water passes through the upper piping part 29d and is dropped from each water outlet 29e and supplied to the water supply tray 25.
[0053]
At this time, since the distance from the contact part 30 of each water supply channel 29 to the assembly block 27a to each water outlet 29e is set to be equal, each horizontal pipe part 29b has heating means of the same specification. 27 can be applied, and the same amount of heat can be applied from the contact portion 30, whereby water can be evenly supplied to the respective water supply trays 25.
[0054]
Moreover, if the distance from the contact part 30 to each water outlet 29e is set to equal distance, the temperature of each water supply channel 29 and the contact part 30 can be made the same, and it becomes easy to control steam generation.
[0055]
Since the water supplied to the water supply tray 25 is in a state of being heated by the heat generated by each heating means 27, the time required from when it is supplied to the water supply tray 25 to the generation of steam can be shortened, and rapid steam is supplied. Heating becomes possible.
[0056]
If the heating is interrupted, the water in the vertical piping portion 29c in each water supply channel 29 will not expand and cannot reach the air intake port 29f, and atmospheric pressure enters the pipe from the air intake port 29f and the water supply is stopped. .
[0057]
As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the proximal end piping portion 29a is connected to the proximal end circular tube portion 43 into which the connection port 22b of the container body 22 is fitted when the water storage tank 22 is removed. A water stop valve 45 on the pipe side for preventing water leakage is provided, and a connecting portion with the horizontal pipe portion 29b is connected to the horizontal pipe portion 29b from the horizontal pipe portion 29b side due to thermal expansion of water. A check valve 47 for preventing backflow (flow in the direction of arrow (d) in the figure) is provided.
[0058]
The tank side water stop valve 33 and the pipe side water stop valve 45 have the springs 33b and 45b urging the valve bodies 33a and 45a in opposite directions, respectively, and the connection port 22b of the container body 22 is connected to the base end circular tube. When properly fitted to the portion 43, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the tip portions of the valve bodies 33a and 45a abut against each other, and the opponent resists the biasing force of the springs 33b and 45b. Displace it so that the flow path is open.
[0059]
An O-ring 49 as a sealing material that closes the gap between the base end circular pipe portion 43 and the base end circular pipe portion 43 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the connection port 22 b of the container body 22.
[0060]
The state shown in FIG. 8A is a state in which the connection port 22b of the container main body 22 is not fitted to the proximal end circular pipe portion 43, and still has a tank side water stop valve 33 and a pipe side water stop valve 45. Both of them are in a state where the flow path is closed.
[0061]
In a state where the connection port 22b of the container body 22 is disengaged from the proximal end circular pipe portion 43, the water supply channel 29 side is sealed with a water stop valve 45 on the tube side, and the reverse flow of water in the water supply channel 29 is prevented. It is surely prevented. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, when the water storage tank 21 is inserted into the tank housing portion 35, water flows into the vertical piping portion 29 c of each water supply channel 29 to the same water level as the water storage tank 21. Even if the water storage tank 21 is withdrawn under such water pressure, the reverse flow of water can be prevented by the water stop valve 45 on the pipe side.
[0062]
A small amount of water remaining between the water stop valve 33 on the tank side and the water stop valve 45 on the pipe side when the water storage tank 21 is extracted from the tank storage portion 35 is present at the bottom on the back side of the tank storage portion 35. The recessed part 51 which receives dripping is equipped, and this recessed part 51 is equipped with the water absorption sheet | seat 53 which absorbs the dripped water. As the water absorbing sheet 53, for example, a nonwoven fabric having excellent water absorption is used.
[0063]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper end of the vertical piping portion 29 c to which the upper piping portion 29 d is connected is set to a position higher than the maximum water level position Hmax in the water storage tank 21. This is to prevent the water storage on the water storage tank 21 side from flowing out to the upper piping portion 29d side carelessly and continuously due to the communication pipe action.
[0064]
Further, the water supply passage 29 is connected to the water storage tank 21 via the proximal end piping portion 29a at a position further lower than the minimum water storage level Hmin in the water storage tank 21.
[0065]
This is because the water stored in the water storage tank 21 can be taken into the water supply channel 29 side without remaining.
[0066]
In the high-frequency heating device 100 with a steam generation function described above, the water supply path 29 is routed so as to pass through the heating area of the heating means 27, and the heat of the water in the water supply path 29 due to the heat generated by the heating means 27. A pump function is obtained by expansion, and a dedicated pump means for supplying water from the water storage tank 21 to the water supply tray 25 is unnecessary.
[0067]
Therefore, simplification and downsizing of the structure of the steam supply mechanism 7 can be realized by omitting the dedicated pump means.
[0068]
Further, since the water supply to the water supply tray 25 is performed by the heat generated by the heating means 27, the supply amount of the steam can be realized only by controlling the heat generation operation of the heating means 27, and the dedicated pump means Compared with the conventional one that had to be controlled, it is possible to simplify the control process required for the steam supply amount control.
[0069]
Furthermore, since the water supplied to the water supply tray 25 is in a state of being heated by the heat generated by the heating means 27, the time required from the supply to the water supply tray 25 to the generation of steam can be shortened quickly. Steam heating is possible.
[0070]
In the above configuration, when the remaining amount of the water storage tank 21 becomes 0 (zero) and the remaining water amount on the water supply tray 25 decreases, the amount of heat consumed for water evaporation decreases, so the heating means 27 and the water supply tray A temperature increase of 25 itself occurs.
[0071]
However, since the steam supply mechanism 7 of the present embodiment includes the thermistor 41 that detects the temperature of the heating means 27, monitoring the detection signal of the thermistor 41 makes it relatively easy for the water storage tank 21 to It is possible to detect the remaining amount 0, and it is possible to prevent inconvenience such as emptying.
[0072]
Further, by using the detection signal of the thermistor, for example, when the remaining amount of the water storage tank 21 is detected, various controls such as stopping the operation of the heating means 27 and issuing a water supply alarm are possible. The handleability of the heating device 100 can be improved.
[0073]
【The invention's effect】
The high-frequency heating device with a steam generation function of the present invention can detect that the amount of water in the water storage tank has been exhausted, can supply steam appropriately with a simple configuration, and can empty the saucer. By being able to detect, while being able to improve steam cooking performance, a reliable high frequency heating device with a steam generating function can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an embodiment of a high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generation function according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which a door of a heating chamber of the high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generation function shown in FIG. Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram when the heating chamber is viewed from the front. Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a steam supply mechanism in the high-frequency heating device with a steam generation function shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a steam in the case of a single water supply tray. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a supply mechanism. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a water tank attaching / detaching operation in the high frequency heating apparatus with a steam generating function shown in FIG.
(A) Explanatory diagram of the water tank installed state (b) Explanatory diagram of the state where the tank insertion port is exposed (c) Explanatory diagram of the water tank extracted state [FIG. 6] Used in the steam supply mechanism shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the mounting structure on the side of the apparatus of the steam supply mechanism shown in FIG. 4. FIG. 8 is a connection portion between the water storage tank and the base end of the water supply channel shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a backflow prevention structure in FIG. 6. FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a structure in which a water supply channel is heated by heating means arranged at the bottom of the apparatus. FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the evaporation amount control by the thermistor and the abnormality detection method 2. FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the evaporation amount control by the thermistor and prevention of erroneous detection of the abnormality detection. Explanation of]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Heating chamber 4 Bottom plate 5 High frequency generating means 7 Steam supply mechanism 13 Opening / closing door 15 Partition wall 17 Stirrer blade 21 Water storage tank 22 Container body 22b Connection port 23 Opening / closing lid 25 Water supply tray 27 Heating means 27a Assembly block 29 Water supply path 29a Base end Piping section 29b Horizontal piping section 29c Vertical piping section 29d Upper piping section 33 Water stop valve on tank side 35 Tank storage section 36 Tank insertion port 41 Thermistor (temperature detection sensor)
45 Stop valve on the pipe side 47 Check valve

Claims (3)

被加熱物を収容する加熱室内に高周波を出力する高周波発生手段と、前記加熱室内に加熱蒸気を供給する蒸気供給機構とを備え、高周波と加熱蒸気との少なくともいずれかを前記加熱室に供給して前記被加熱物を加熱処理する蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置であって、前記蒸気供給機構は、装置本体に着脱可能に装備される貯水タンクと、水を蒸発させる加熱手段とを備え、前記蒸気供給機構は、前記加熱手段に温度を検出する温度検出手段を設け、その検出温度に基づき給水用の警報を行うように制御する蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置において、前記蒸気供給機構は、前記温度検出手段により検出する検出温度レベルが上限基準値よりも高い所定の異常値まで上昇し、かつ前記異常値を超えた時から所定の時間が経過しても下限基準値を下回らないとき貯水タンクの水の残量をゼロと判定することを特徴とする蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置。A high-frequency generating means for outputting a high frequency into a heating chamber that accommodates an object to be heated, and a steam supply mechanism that supplies heating steam into the heating chamber, and at least one of the high frequency and the heating steam is supplied to the heating chamber. A steam generating function-equipped high-frequency heating device that heats the object to be heated, wherein the steam supply mechanism includes a water storage tank that is detachably attached to the device body, and a heating means that evaporates water, In the high-frequency heating device with a steam generation function, the steam supply mechanism includes a temperature detection unit that detects a temperature in the heating unit, and controls to perform an alarm for water supply based on the detected temperature. Even if the detection temperature level detected by the temperature detecting means rises to a predetermined abnormal value higher than the upper limit reference value and exceeds the abnormal value, the lower limit reference High frequency heating apparatus with steam generation function, wherein the determining the remaining amount of water in the water storage tank to zero when no less than. 被加熱物を収容する加熱室内に高周波を出力する高周波発生手段と、前記加熱室内に加熱蒸気を供給する蒸気供給機構とを備え、高周波と加熱蒸気との少なくともいずれかを前記加熱室に供給して前記被加熱物を加熱処理する蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置であって、前記蒸気供給機構は、装置本体に着脱可能に装備される貯水タンクと、水を蒸発させる加熱手段とを備え、前記蒸気供給機構は、前記加熱手段に温度を検出する温度検出手段を設け、その検出温度に基づき給水用の警報を行うように制御する蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置において、前記蒸気供給機構は、前記温度検出手段により検出する検出温度レベルが上限基準値よりも高い所定の異常値まで上昇し、前記異常値を超えた時から所定時間内に前記検出温度レベルが減少したとき貯水タンクに水があるとみなすことを特徴とする蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置。 A high-frequency generating means for outputting a high frequency into a heating chamber that accommodates an object to be heated, and a steam supply mechanism that supplies heating steam into the heating chamber, and at least one of the high frequency and the heating steam is supplied to the heating chamber. A steam generating function-equipped high-frequency heating device that heats the object to be heated, wherein the steam supply mechanism includes a water storage tank that is detachably attached to the device body, and a heating means that evaporates water, In the high-frequency heating device with a steam generation function, the steam supply mechanism includes a temperature detection unit that detects a temperature in the heating unit, and controls to perform an alarm for water supply based on the detected temperature. detection temperature level detected by the temperature detecting means rises to a higher predetermined abnormal value than the upper limit reference value, the detected temperature level is reduced from the time it exceeds the abnormal value within a predetermined time Steam generating function high frequency heating apparatus with you, characterized in that considered as there is water in the water storage tank when. 異常値と上限基準値ならびに下限基準値は当該調理メニューにより最適な値に設定したことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の蒸気発生機能付き高周波加熱装置。The high-frequency heating apparatus with a steam generating function according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the abnormal value, the upper limit reference value, and the lower limit reference value are set to optimum values by the cooking menu.
JP2003140143A 2003-05-19 2003-05-19 High-frequency heating device with steam generation function Expired - Fee Related JP3753135B2 (en)

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