JP3748073B2 - Electric cutting machine - Google Patents

Electric cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3748073B2
JP3748073B2 JP2002307696A JP2002307696A JP3748073B2 JP 3748073 B2 JP3748073 B2 JP 3748073B2 JP 2002307696 A JP2002307696 A JP 2002307696A JP 2002307696 A JP2002307696 A JP 2002307696A JP 3748073 B2 JP3748073 B2 JP 3748073B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
saw blade
saw
base
fan
portable circular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP2002307696A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004142169A (en
JP2004142169A5 (en
Inventor
憲一郎 吉田
英之 谷本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koki Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Koki Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002307696A priority Critical patent/JP3748073B2/en
Priority to US10/688,909 priority patent/US7103979B2/en
Priority to CNB2003101025332A priority patent/CN1297375C/en
Priority to TW092129248A priority patent/TWI256334B/en
Priority to DE10349088A priority patent/DE10349088A1/en
Priority to CNB2006100899978A priority patent/CN100467179C/en
Publication of JP2004142169A publication Critical patent/JP2004142169A/en
Priority to US11/196,249 priority patent/US7219435B2/en
Publication of JP2004142169A5 publication Critical patent/JP2004142169A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3748073B2 publication Critical patent/JP3748073B2/en
Priority to US11/802,126 priority patent/US7516553B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電動機冷却用のファンを有する携帯用丸鋸等の電動切断機(以下、携帯用丸鋸という)に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の携帯用丸鋸の一例を図14〜図19に示す。
【0003】
図に示す携帯用丸鋸は、鋸刃1と、鋸刃1を回転駆動させる電動機2と、電動機2を収納するモータハウジング3と、鋸刃1を回転可能に保持するソーカバー4と、モータハウジング3及びソーカバー4の下方に設けられ、鋸刃1を下面よりも突出可能にする開口部5aを有するベース5とを備えた構成をし、ソーカバー4はモータハウジング3に取付けられ、ベース5はモータハウジング3あるいはソーカバー4、もしくはモータハウジング3及びソーカバー4と連結されている。
【0004】
電動機2の動力は図示しない歯車等を介して鋸刃1に伝達され、鋸刃1は回転駆動する。電動機2には電動機2を冷却するためのファン7が取り付けられており、電動機2が回転駆動するとファン7が回動し、モータハウジング3の反ソーカバー4側端部に設けられた風窓8よりモータハウジング3内部に流入したファン風13は図15に示すようにモータハウジング3内部を流れ、ソーカバー4のモータハウジング3側の外周壁4cに複数設けられた隔壁4aによって形成されたファン風排出口9より外部に排出される。
【0005】
ソーカバー4のファン風排出口9はファン7からファン7の軸方向に離間した位置に設けられていると共にファン7の半径方向外側に設けられている。ファン風13はソーカバー4の外周壁4c内部を通り、鋸刃収納部4bとモータハウジング3との間に配置される壁面4dに吹き当たり、その後ファン風排出口9より外部に排出される。なお、このファン風排出口9は図14及び図15に示すように切断方向前方である図示右側方向に設けられており、これによってファン風13が切断作業時に作業者に向かって排出されることを防止している(通常、切断作業時には作業者は切断方向後方側に位置する。)。
【0006】
このようにファン7の回転によってモータハウジング3内部を流れ壁面4dに吹き当たったファン風13は壁面4dに沿って、ファン風排出口9を介して図に示すように切断方向、すなわち鋸刃1の長手方向とほぼ平行に外部に排出されるものであった。
【0007】
なお、この種の従来の携帯用丸鋸として、実用新案登録第2543298号公報に示すようにファン風排出口9を形成するソーカバー4の複数の隔壁4aの設置角度をそれぞれ異なる形状とすることによって、ファン風13がベース5上面の所定位置付近に向かって排出されるようにした構成のものがあるが、この携帯用丸鋸においてもファン風13は鋸刃1の長手方向とほぼ平行に排出されるものであった。
【0008】
次に従来の携帯用丸鋸の他の一例を図20〜図25に示す。
【0009】
図に示す携帯用丸鋸は、上記した図14〜図19に示す携帯用丸鋸と同様にファン7を有するものであるが、ソーカバー4のモータハウジング3側外周壁4cにはファン風排出口9を形成せずに、鋸刃収納部4bとモータハウジング3内部との間に配置される壁面4dに複数の隔壁4aを設けることによって鋸刃収納部4b内にファン風13を排出するファン風排出口9を形成した構成をしている。
【0010】
図24、図25等に示すようにファン風排出口9を形成する隔壁4aはファン7の軸方向に向かって立設した形状をしており、このため、ファン風13はファン7の軸方向に沿って鋸刃収納部4b内に排出されることとなり、その後ファン風13は鋸刃収納部4b内に位置するセーフティカバー6の側面あるいは鋸刃1の側面にほぼ直角に吹き当てられ、鋸刃収納部4b内で拡散されるものであった。
【0011】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
携帯用丸鋸を用いた切断作業においては、切断精度を向上させるために被切断材上面にケガキ線を描き、このケガキ線に鋸刃1の刃先を合わせながら切断作業を行うことが多い。
【0012】
しかしながら、上記したような従来の携帯用丸鋸の構成では、切断作業時に発生する切粉が被切断材上面に溜まってしまうことによってケガキ線の視認性が低下してしまい、作業性が低下してしまうという欠点があった。
【0013】
特に切断精度の向上を図るためには、ベース5の開口部5aの範囲内における鋸刃1の刃先と被切断材との切断部を確認する必要があるが、この開口部5aの範囲内に位置する被切断材上面に切粉が溜まってしまうことによってケガキ線の視認性が低下し作業性が低下してしまうものであった。
【0014】
また、ベース5の切断方向前方端部付近に鋸刃1の刃先を指し示す鋸刃1の長手方向延長線上に位置するガイド部材あるいはガイド手段と、被切断材上面に描かれたケガキ線との位置関係を確認しながら切断作業を行う際には、ベース5の切断方向前方側に位置する被切断材上に切粉が溜まってしまうことによってケガキ線の視認性が低下し作業性が低下してしまうものであった。
【0015】
なお、上記した欠点を解消する手段として、実開昭55−154101号公報に示すように筒状の案内パイプをファン排出口と連通するように取付け、ファン風を上記した被切断材上付近に案内することによって被切断材上に切粉が溜まることを防止するようにした構成が考えられるが、このような構成とした場合には、案内パイプがケガキ線と鋸刃の刃先との位置関係を確認する際に邪魔となってしまい、逆にケガキ線の視認性が低下してしまうと共に、部品点数が増加することで組立性の低下、高コスト化を招いてしまうものである。
【0016】
本発明の目的は、上記した欠点を解消し、部品点数を増加させることなく、ファン風を利用することによって被切断材上に切粉が溜まることを抑制し、作業性の向上を図ることができる携帯用丸鋸を提供することである。
【0017】
上記した目的は、遠心ファンの回動によって発生するファン風を、複数のファン風排出口を介してソーカバーの鋸刃収納部内に排出する構成とすると共に、ファン風排出口を区画する隔壁のうちの切断方向前方側の隔壁に鋸刃側端面に向かうに従って切断方向前方側に傾斜する傾斜部を設けることにより達成することができる。
【0023】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明携帯用丸鋸の第1実施形態を図1〜図6を用いて説明する。
【0024】
図に示す携帯用丸鋸は、鋸刃1と、鋸刃1を回転駆動させる電動機2と、電動機2を収納するモータハウジング3と、鋸刃1を回転可能に保持するソーカバー4と、モータハウジング3及びソーカバー4の下方に設けられ、鋸刃1を下面よりも突出可能にする開口部5aを有するベース5とを備えた構成をし、ソーカバー4はモータハウジング3に取付けられ、ベース5はモータハウジング3あるいはソーカバー4、もしくはモータハウジング3及びソーカバー4と連結されている。なお、ソーカバー4には鋸刃1のほぼ半円部分の外周部を覆う形状をしたセーフティカバー6が鋸刃1と同心で回動可能なように保持されている。
【0025】
電動機2の動力は図示しない歯車等を介して鋸刃1に伝達され、鋸刃1は回転駆動する。電動機2には電動機2を冷却するためのファン7が取り付けられており、電動機2が回転駆動するとファン7が回動し、モータハウジング3の反ソーカバー4側端部に設けられた風窓8よりモータハウジング3内部に流入したファン風13は図2に示すようにモータハウジング3内部を流れ、ソーカバー4のモータハウジング3側端部付近の外周壁4cに複数設けられた隔壁4aによって形成されたファン風排出口9より外部に排出される。
【0026】
ソーカバー4のファン風排出口9はファン7からファン7の軸方向に離間した位置に設けられていると共にファン7の半径方向外側に設けられている。ファン風13はソーカバー4の外周壁4c内部を通り、鋸刃収納部4bとモータハウジング3との間に配置される壁面4dに吹き当たり、その後ファン風排出口9より外部に排出される。なお、このファン風排出口9及び案内通路14は図2に示すように切断方向前方である図示右側方向に排出されるような位置に設けられており、これによってファン風13が切断作業時に作業者に向かって排出されることを防止している。
【0027】
ソーカバー4には鋸刃収納部4b内にファン風13が流入しないように、鋸刃収納部4bとモータハウジング3との間に壁面4dが配置されているが、図2及び図4、図5に示すようにこの壁面4dのファン風排出口9付近の個所には、傾斜部4eが設けられている。
【0028】
この傾斜面4eは、半径方向外側に向かうに従って鋸刃1側面との距離が小さくなるよう傾斜しており、また、ファン風排出口9を形成する複数の隔壁4aは図1に示すようにベース5、特に開口部5a範囲内の切断部付近に向かって傾斜した形状をしており、これによって傾斜面4eに沿ってファン風排出口9より排出されたファン風13は、図に示すようにベース5の開口部5aの範囲内に向かって排出されるようになる。このため、切断作業時に発生する切粉がベース5の開口部5aの範囲内において被切断材上に溜まってしまうことを防止することができるようになり、ケガキ線の視認性を向上させ作業性を向上させることができるようになる。
【0029】
また、図1及び図6に示すようにベース5底面であって、開口部5aの切断方向前方の部分には開口部5aと連通する溝部5bが開口部5aからベース5端部にかけて設けられている。
【0030】
溝部5bは鋸刃1の長手方向延長線上に設けられており、幅方向は鋸刃1の幅寸法よりも大きな寸法を有する形状をしている。
【0031】
上記した壁面4dに設けた傾斜部4eによって開口部5aの範囲内に排出されたファン風13は切断作業時に開口部5aの範囲内に位置する被切断材の上面に吹き当たり拡散するが、上記したようにベース5底面に溝部5bを設けた構成とすることによって、拡散したファン風13の一部が溝部5bと被切断材上面との間の空間を通り被切断材上面に沿って排出されるように排出方向が決定され、ベース5端部よりも切断方向前方側に排出されるようになる。このため、ファン風13によって開口部5aの範囲内における被切断材上面に切粉が溜まることを抑制することができると共に、ベース5端面よりも切断方向前方側の被切断材上面においても切粉が溜まることを抑制することができ、更に作業性の向上を図ることができるようになる。
【0032】
なお、上記した携帯用丸鋸の構成はベース5底面に対して鋸刃1の角度を傾斜可能な構成をしているが、この図示しない傾斜支点をベース5上に設けているため、ベース5底面に対して鋸刃1の角度を傾斜させた際には、ベース5に対する鋸刃1の鋸刃1の軸心方向における位置が変更することとなり、その位置は傾斜可能な最大角度まで傾斜させた際に最も移動することとなる。上記した溝部5bの幅はこのようにベース5底面に対する鋸刃1の角度を最大に傾斜させた際であっても、溝部5b内に鋸刃1の長手方向延長線上が位置する、すなわち切断作業時にケガキ線が通るような寸法に設計されている。
【0033】
次に本発明携帯用丸鋸の第2実施形態を図7〜図9を用いて説明する。
【0034】
図に示す携帯用丸鋸は、上記した図1〜図6に示す携帯用丸鋸の構成とは異なり、ファン風13をソーカバー4の鋸刃収納部4b内に排出するようにした構成であり、ファン風排出口9を形成する複数の隔壁4aの形状を工夫したものであり、その他の部位については図20〜図25に示す従来の携帯用丸鋸の構成と同様の構成であるので説明を省略する。
【0035】
図7に示すように鋸刃収納部4bとモータハウジング3の間に配置される壁面4dにはファン風排出口9を形成する複数の隔壁4aが設けられているが、この隔壁4aのうち切断方向前方側のほぼ半分の隔壁4aには、図8に示すように鋸刃1側端面に向かうに従って切断方向前方側に傾斜する形状をした傾斜部4fが設けられている。
【0036】
このように傾斜部4fが設けられた隔壁4aを介して鋸刃収納部4b内に排出されたファン風13は、鋸刃1側面あるいはセーフティーカバー6側面に傾斜した状態に吹き当てられることになるため、切断方向前方への排出方向をほとんど変えずに、鋸刃収納部4bの切断方向前方端部となる開口部5aの切断方向前方端部付近に排出されることになる。このため、開口部5aの範囲内における被切断材上面に切粉が溜まることを抑制することができ、ケガキ線の視認性及び作業性の向上を図ることができるようになる。
【0037】
特に、開口部5aの範囲内における鋸刃1刃先の切断方向前方付近でのケガキ線の視認性向上が要求されるが、この付近にファン風13が排出されるように隔壁4a及び傾斜部4eの形状を設計することにより更に作業性を向上させることができる。
【0038】
また、図7及び図9に示すようにベース5底面であって、開口部5aの切断方向前方の部分には開口部5aと連通する溝部5bが開口部5aからベース5端部にかけて設けられている。
【0039】
溝部5bは鋸刃1の長手方向延長線上に設けられており、幅方向は鋸刃1の幅寸法よりも大きな寸法を有する形状をしている。
【0040】
上記した隔壁4aに設けた傾斜部4fによって開口部5aの範囲内に排出されたファン風13は切断作業時に開口部5aの範囲内に位置する被切断材の上面に吹き当たり拡散するが、上記したようにベース5底面に溝部5bを設けた構成とすることによって、拡散したファン風13の一部が溝部5bと被切断材上面との間の空間を通り被切断材上面に沿って排出されるように排出方向が決定され、ベース5端部よりも切断方向前方側に排出されるようになる。このため、ファン風13によって開口部5aの範囲内における被切断材上面に切粉が溜まることを抑制することができると共に、ベース5端面よりも切断方向前方側の被切断材上面においても切粉が溜まることを抑制することができ、更に作業性の向上を図ることができるようになる。
【0041】
なお、上記第1実施形態と同様に溝部5bの幅寸法はベース5底面に対する鋸刃1の角度を最大に傾斜させた際であっても、溝部5b内に鋸刃1の長手方向延長線上が位置する、すなわち切断作業時にケガキ線が通るような寸法に設計されている。
【0042】
次に本発明携帯用丸鋸の第3実施形態を図10〜図12を用いて以下説明する。本実施形態は、上記した第1実施形態の携帯用丸鋸、あるいは第2実施形態の携帯用丸鋸のベース5の形状を工夫したものであり、その他の部位については第1実施形態あるいは第2実施形態の構成と同様であるため詳細な説明を省略する。
【0043】
図10はベース5の底面を表す携帯用丸鋸の背面斜視図であるが、図に示すようにベース5底面の開口部5aの切断方向前方の部分には開口部5aと連通し、切断方向前方端部まで延びる溝部5bが設けられている。溝部5bは鋸刃1の長手方向延長線上に設けられるものであり、その幅方向は鋸刃1の刃先部の幅寸法よりも大きい形状をしている。図に示すようにベース5の切断方向前方端部には鋸刃1の刃先を指し示すガイドピース5cが設けられている。
【0044】
ガイドピース5cにはベース5底面に対する鋸刃1の角度が直角である際に鋸刃1の長手方向延長線上に位置し鋸刃1の刃先を指し示すガイド部5dと、ベース5底面に対する鋸刃1の角度が直角以外に最も多く作業を行う45度の際に鋸刃1の刃先を指し示すガイド部5eが設けられている。図に示すようにガイドピース5cはその底面がベース5底面よりも上方に位置するように設けられており、これによって溝部5bに流れ出たファン風13がガイドピース5c下方を通りベース5反部よりも切断方向前方側に排出されるようになる。なお、ガイド部5d及び5eはケガキ線との相対関係が確認しやすいようにベース5底面とほぼ同一面となるように下方に延びた形状をしている。
【0045】
次に本発明携帯用丸鋸の第4実施形態を図13を用いて以下説明する。本実施形態は、上記した第3実施形態の溝部5bの形状を工夫したものである。
【0046】
図に示すように溝部5bの形状を開口部5aに向かうに従って鋸刃1の回転軸方向においてモータハウジング3側に向かって広がる形状としたものである。これは、第1実施形態あるいは第2実施形態の構成では、比較的ファン風13が鋸刃1よりもモータハウジング3側に排出されるため(特に第2実施形態の構成では鋸刃1よりもモータハウジング3側に排出される)であり、より多くのファン風13がベース5端部よりも切断方向前方側の被切断材上面に排出されるようにしたためである。
【0047】
この他にも例えば溝部5bの形状を開口部5aに向かうに従ってベース5底面よりも上方に広がる形状とすること、鋸刃1の回転軸方向に広がる形状とすることによっても、ファン風13がベース5端部よりも切断方向前方側の被切断材上面に排出される排出量を増加させることができる。
【0048】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、上記したようにファン風排出口を区画する隔壁のうちの切断方向前方側の隔壁に鋸刃側端面に向かうに従って切断方向前方側に傾斜する傾斜部を設けた構成とすることによって、鋸刃収納部内に排出されたファン風が鋸刃側面あるいはセーフティーカバー側面に傾斜した状態で吹き当てられ、開口部の切断方向前方端部付近に排出されることになるため、開口部の範囲内における被切断材上面に切粉が溜まることを抑制することができ、ケガキ線の視認性及び作業性の向上を図ることができるようになり、作業性の向上を図ることができる電動切断機を提供することができるようになる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明携帯用丸鋸の第1実施形態を示す正面図。
【図2】本発明携帯用丸鋸の第1実施形態を示す要部断面平面図。
【図3】本発明携帯用丸鋸の第1実施形態を示す要部断面平面図。
【図4】本発明携帯用丸鋸を構成するソーカバーの第1実施形態を示す背面図。
【図5】図4のA−A線断面図。
【図6】本発明携帯用丸鋸の第1実施形態を示す底面斜視図。
【図7】本発明携帯用丸鋸の第2実施形態を示す正面図。
【図8】本発明携帯用丸鋸の第2実施形態を示す要部断面平面図。
【図9】本発明携帯用丸鋸の第2実施形態を示す底面図。
【図10】本発明携帯用丸鋸の第3実施形態を示す底面斜視図。
【図11】本発明携帯用丸鋸の第3実施形態の要部拡大斜視図。
【図12】本発明携帯用丸鋸の第3実施形態の一作業状態を示す斜視図。
【図13】本発明携帯用丸鋸の第4実施形態を示す底面斜視図。
【図14】従来の携帯用丸鋸の一例を示す要部断面正面図。
【図15】従来の携帯用丸鋸の一例を示す要部断面平面図。
【図16】従来の携帯用丸鋸の一例を示す要部断面側面図。
【図17】従来の携帯用丸鋸の一例を示す斜視図。
【図18】従来の携帯用丸鋸を構成するソーカバーの一例を示す背面斜視図。
【図19】従来の携帯用丸鋸を構成するソーカバーの一例を示す背面図。
【図20】従来の携帯用丸鋸の他の例を示す要部断面正面図。
【図21】従来の携帯用丸鋸の他の例を示す要部断面平面図。
【図22】従来の携帯用丸鋸の他の例を示す要部断面側面図。
【図23】従来の携帯用丸鋸の他の例を示す斜視図。
【図24】従来の携帯用丸鋸を構成するソーカバーの他の例を示す背面斜視図。
【図25】従来の携帯用丸鋸を構成するソーカバーの他の例を示す背面図。
【符号の説明】
1は鋸刃、2は電動機、3はモータハウジング、4はソーカバー、4aは隔壁、4bは鋸刃収納部、4cは外周壁、4dは壁面、4eは傾斜部、4fは傾斜部、5はベース、5aは開口部、5bは溝部、6はセーフティカバー、7はファン、8は風窓、9はファン風排出口、13はファン風である。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electric cutting machine such as a portable circular saw having a fan for cooling an electric motor (hereinafter referred to as a portable circular saw).
[0002]
[Prior art]
An example of a conventional portable circular saw is shown in FIGS.
[0003]
The portable circular saw shown in the figure includes a saw blade 1, an electric motor 2 that rotationally drives the saw blade 1, a motor housing 3 that houses the electric motor 2, a saw cover 4 that rotatably holds the saw blade 1, and a motor housing. 3 and a base 5 having an opening 5a that is provided below the saw cover 4 and allows the saw blade 1 to protrude from the lower surface. The saw cover 4 is attached to the motor housing 3, and the base 5 is a motor. The housing 3 or the saw cover 4 or the motor housing 3 and the saw cover 4 are connected.
[0004]
The power of the electric motor 2 is transmitted to the saw blade 1 via a gear (not shown) and the saw blade 1 is driven to rotate. A fan 7 for cooling the electric motor 2 is attached to the electric motor 2, and when the electric motor 2 is driven to rotate, the fan 7 rotates, and the motor is driven from the wind window 8 provided at the end of the motor housing 3 on the side opposite to the saw cover 4. The fan air 13 flowing into the housing 3 flows through the motor housing 3 as shown in FIG. 15, and the fan air discharge port 9 formed by a plurality of partition walls 4a provided on the outer peripheral wall 4c of the saw cover 4 on the motor housing 3 side. More discharged to the outside.
[0005]
The fan air outlet 9 of the saw cover 4 is provided at a position spaced apart from the fan 7 in the axial direction of the fan 7 and is provided on the outer side in the radial direction of the fan 7. The fan wind 13 passes through the inside of the outer peripheral wall 4 c of the saw cover 4, blows against the wall surface 4 d disposed between the saw blade storage portion 4 b and the motor housing 3, and is then discharged to the outside through the fan wind discharge port 9. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the fan air discharge port 9 is provided on the right side in the drawing, which is the front in the cutting direction, and thereby the fan air 13 is discharged toward the operator during the cutting operation. (Normally, the operator is positioned on the rear side in the cutting direction during cutting work).
[0006]
Thus, the fan air 13 that flows through the motor housing 3 by the rotation of the fan 7 and blows against the wall surface 4d is cut along the wall surface 4d through the fan air discharge port 9, as shown in the drawing, that is, the saw blade 1 It was discharged to the outside almost in parallel with the longitudinal direction of.
[0007]
In addition, as a conventional portable circular saw of this type, the installation angles of the plurality of partition walls 4a of the saw cover 4 forming the fan air discharge port 9 are made different shapes as shown in Utility Model Registration No. 2543298. There is a configuration in which the fan wind 13 is discharged toward the vicinity of a predetermined position on the upper surface of the base 5, but also in this portable circular saw, the fan wind 13 is discharged almost parallel to the longitudinal direction of the saw blade 1. It was to be done.
[0008]
Next, another example of a conventional portable circular saw is shown in FIGS.
[0009]
The portable circular saw shown in the figure has the fan 7 in the same manner as the portable circular saw shown in FIGS. 14 to 19 described above. However, the fan wind discharge port is provided on the motor housing 3 side outer peripheral wall 4c of the saw cover 4. Fan air that discharges the fan air 13 into the saw blade housing portion 4b by forming a plurality of partition walls 4a on the wall surface 4d disposed between the saw blade housing portion 4b and the inside of the motor housing 3 without forming 9. The discharge port 9 is formed.
[0010]
24, 25, etc., the partition 4a forming the fan air discharge port 9 has a shape erected in the axial direction of the fan 7, and therefore the fan air 13 is in the axial direction of the fan 7. Then, the fan wind 13 is blown almost perpendicularly to the side surface of the safety cover 6 or the side surface of the saw blade 1 located in the saw blade storage portion 4b. It was diffused in the blade storage portion 4b.
[0011]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In a cutting operation using a portable circular saw, a cutting line is often drawn on the upper surface of a material to be cut in order to improve cutting accuracy, and the cutting operation is performed while aligning the cutting edge of the saw blade 1 with the marking line.
[0012]
However, in the configuration of the conventional portable circular saw as described above, the visibility of the marking line is reduced due to accumulation of chips generated during the cutting operation on the upper surface of the material to be cut, and the workability is reduced. There was a drawback that it would.
[0013]
In particular, in order to improve the cutting accuracy, it is necessary to confirm the cutting portion between the cutting edge of the saw blade 1 and the material to be cut within the range of the opening 5a of the base 5, and within this range of the opening 5a. When chips are accumulated on the upper surface of the workpiece to be cut, the visibility of the marking line is lowered and workability is lowered.
[0014]
Also, the position of the guide member or guide means located on the longitudinal extension line of the saw blade 1 indicating the cutting edge of the saw blade 1 in the vicinity of the front end of the base 5 in the cutting direction, and the marking line drawn on the upper surface of the material to be cut When performing the cutting operation while checking the relationship, the chips are collected on the material to be cut located on the front side of the base 5 in the cutting direction, so that the visibility of the marking line is lowered and the workability is lowered. It was an end.
[0015]
As a means for solving the above-mentioned drawbacks, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 55-154101, a cylindrical guide pipe is attached so as to communicate with the fan discharge port, and the fan wind is placed near the above-described material to be cut. A configuration that prevents chips from accumulating on the material to be cut by guiding can be considered, but in such a configuration, the guide pipe has a positional relationship between the marking line and the blade edge of the saw blade. In the meantime, the visibility of the marking line decreases, and the number of components increases, resulting in a decrease in assemblability and an increase in cost.
[0016]
The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and to suppress the accumulation of chips on the material to be cut by using a fan air without increasing the number of parts, thereby improving workability. It is to provide a portable circular saw that can.
[0017]
The above-described object is configured to discharge the fan air generated by the rotation of the centrifugal fan into the saw blade storage portion of the saw cover through the plurality of fan air discharge ports, and among the partitions defining the fan air discharge port. This can be achieved by providing the partition wall on the front side in the cutting direction with an inclined portion that is inclined toward the front side in the cutting direction toward the end surface on the saw blade side .
[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0024]
The portable circular saw shown in the figure includes a saw blade 1, an electric motor 2 that rotationally drives the saw blade 1, a motor housing 3 that houses the electric motor 2, a saw cover 4 that rotatably holds the saw blade 1, and a motor housing. 3 and a base 5 having an opening 5a that is provided below the saw cover 4 and allows the saw blade 1 to protrude from the lower surface. The saw cover 4 is attached to the motor housing 3, and the base 5 is a motor. The housing 3 or the saw cover 4 or the motor housing 3 and the saw cover 4 are connected. The saw cover 4 holds a safety cover 6 having a shape covering the outer periphery of a substantially semicircular portion of the saw blade 1 so as to be rotatable concentrically with the saw blade 1.
[0025]
The power of the electric motor 2 is transmitted to the saw blade 1 via a gear (not shown) and the saw blade 1 is driven to rotate. A fan 7 for cooling the electric motor 2 is attached to the electric motor 2, and when the electric motor 2 is driven to rotate, the fan 7 rotates, and the motor is driven from the wind window 8 provided at the end of the motor housing 3 on the side opposite to the saw cover 4. The fan air 13 that has flowed into the housing 3 flows through the motor housing 3 as shown in FIG. 2 and is formed by a plurality of partition walls 4a provided on the outer peripheral wall 4c near the end of the saw cover 4 on the motor housing 3 side. It is discharged from the discharge port 9 to the outside.
[0026]
The fan air outlet 9 of the saw cover 4 is provided at a position spaced apart from the fan 7 in the axial direction of the fan 7 and is provided on the outer side in the radial direction of the fan 7. The fan wind 13 passes through the inside of the outer peripheral wall 4 c of the saw cover 4, blows against the wall surface 4 d disposed between the saw blade storage portion 4 b and the motor housing 3, and is then discharged to the outside through the fan wind discharge port 9. As shown in FIG. 2, the fan air discharge port 9 and the guide passage 14 are provided at a position where the fan air discharge port 9 is discharged in the right direction in the figure, which is the front of the cutting direction. It is prevented from being discharged toward the person.
[0027]
A wall surface 4d is disposed between the saw blade storage portion 4b and the motor housing 3 so that the fan wind 13 does not flow into the saw blade storage portion 4b in the saw cover 4, but FIG. 2, FIG. 4, FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, an inclined portion 4e is provided at a location in the vicinity of the fan wind outlet 9 of the wall surface 4d.
[0028]
The inclined surface 4e is inclined so that the distance from the side surface of the saw blade 1 becomes smaller toward the outer side in the radial direction, and the plurality of partition walls 4a forming the fan air discharge port 9 are formed on a base as shown in FIG. 5, in particular, the fan wind 13 discharged from the fan wind discharge port 9 along the inclined surface 4e is inclined toward the vicinity of the cut portion within the range of the opening 5a as shown in the figure. It is discharged toward the range of the opening 5a of the base 5. For this reason, it becomes possible to prevent the chips generated during the cutting operation from accumulating on the material to be cut within the range of the opening 5a of the base 5 and to improve the visibility of the marking lines. Can be improved.
[0029]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, a groove 5b communicating with the opening 5a is provided from the opening 5a to the end of the base 5 on the bottom surface of the base 5 and in front of the opening 5a in the cutting direction. Yes.
[0030]
The groove portion 5 b is provided on the longitudinal extension line of the saw blade 1, and the width direction has a shape having a dimension larger than the width dimension of the saw blade 1.
[0031]
The fan air 13 discharged into the range of the opening 5a by the inclined portion 4e provided on the wall surface 4d described above blows and diffuses to the upper surface of the material to be cut that is located in the range of the opening 5a during the cutting operation. As described above, by providing the groove portion 5b on the bottom surface of the base 5, part of the diffused fan wind 13 passes through the space between the groove portion 5b and the upper surface of the material to be cut and is discharged along the upper surface of the material to be cut. Thus, the discharge direction is determined so that it is discharged to the front side in the cutting direction from the end of the base 5. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the accumulation of chips on the upper surface of the material to be cut within the range of the opening 5a by the fan air 13 and also to the chips on the upper surface of the material to be cut in the cutting direction front side from the end surface of the base 5. Can be suppressed, and workability can be further improved.
[0032]
The above-described portable circular saw has a configuration in which the angle of the saw blade 1 can be inclined with respect to the bottom surface of the base 5. However, since this inclination fulcrum (not shown) is provided on the base 5, the base 5 When the angle of the saw blade 1 is tilted with respect to the bottom surface, the position of the saw blade 1 in the axial direction of the saw blade 1 with respect to the base 5 is changed, and the position is tilted to the maximum tiltable angle. Will move the most. Even when the angle of the saw blade 1 with respect to the bottom surface of the base 5 is inclined to the maximum, the width of the groove 5b described above is located on the longitudinal extension line of the saw blade 1 in the groove 5b, that is, the cutting operation. It is designed to be dimensioned so that the marking line sometimes passes.
[0033]
Next, 2nd Embodiment of the portable circular saw of this invention is described using FIGS.
[0034]
Unlike the portable circular saw shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 described above, the portable circular saw shown in the figure is configured to discharge the fan air 13 into the saw blade storage portion 4b of the saw cover 4. The shape of the plurality of partition walls 4a forming the fan air discharge port 9 is devised, and the other parts are the same as the structure of the conventional portable circular saw shown in FIGS. Is omitted.
[0035]
As shown in FIG. 7, the wall surface 4d disposed between the saw blade storage portion 4b and the motor housing 3 is provided with a plurality of partition walls 4a that form the fan air discharge ports 9, and the partition walls 4a are cut. As shown in FIG. 8, the partition wall 4 a that is substantially half on the front side in the direction is provided with an inclined portion 4 f that is inclined toward the front side in the cutting direction toward the end surface on the saw blade 1 side.
[0036]
Thus, the fan air 13 discharged into the saw blade storage portion 4b through the partition wall 4a provided with the inclined portion 4f is blown against the side surface of the saw blade 1 or the side surface of the safety cover 6 in an inclined state. For this reason, it is discharged to the vicinity of the front end portion in the cutting direction of the opening 5a which is the front end portion in the cutting direction of the saw blade storage portion 4b without changing the discharge direction forward in the cutting direction. For this reason, it can suppress that a chip accumulates on the to-be-cut material in the range of the opening part 5a, and can improve the visibility and workability | operativity of a marking line.
[0037]
In particular, it is required to improve the visibility of the marking line near the front in the cutting direction of the cutting edge 1 within the range of the opening 5a, but the partition 4a and the inclined portion 4e so that the fan air 13 is discharged in the vicinity. The workability can be further improved by designing the shape.
[0038]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, a groove 5b communicating with the opening 5a is provided from the opening 5a to the end of the base 5 at the bottom of the base 5 in the cutting direction front of the opening 5a. Yes.
[0039]
The groove portion 5 b is provided on the longitudinal extension line of the saw blade 1, and the width direction has a shape having a dimension larger than the width dimension of the saw blade 1.
[0040]
The fan air 13 discharged into the range of the opening 5a by the inclined portion 4f provided in the partition wall 4a blows and diffuses to the upper surface of the workpiece located in the range of the opening 5a during the cutting operation. As described above, by providing the groove portion 5b on the bottom surface of the base 5, part of the diffused fan wind 13 passes through the space between the groove portion 5b and the upper surface of the material to be cut and is discharged along the upper surface of the material to be cut. Thus, the discharge direction is determined so that it is discharged to the front side in the cutting direction from the end of the base 5. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the accumulation of chips on the upper surface of the material to be cut within the range of the opening 5a by the fan air 13 and also to the chips on the upper surface of the material to be cut in the cutting direction front side from the end surface of the base 5. Can be suppressed, and workability can be further improved.
[0041]
As in the first embodiment, the width of the groove 5b is such that the extension of the saw blade 1 in the longitudinal direction is within the groove 5b even when the angle of the saw blade 1 with respect to the bottom surface of the base 5 is inclined to the maximum. It is designed to be positioned, i.e., dimensioned so that a marking line passes during cutting.
[0042]
Next, a third embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, the shape of the base 5 of the portable circular saw of the first embodiment described above or the portable circular saw of the second embodiment is devised, and other parts are described in the first embodiment or the first embodiment. Since it is the same as that of 2nd Embodiment, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0043]
FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view of the portable circular saw showing the bottom surface of the base 5. As shown in the figure, the front portion of the opening 5 a on the bottom surface of the base 5 communicates with the opening 5 a in the cutting direction. A groove 5b extending to the front end is provided. The groove part 5b is provided on the longitudinal extension line of the saw blade 1, and the width direction thereof is larger than the width dimension of the cutting edge part of the saw blade 1. As shown in the figure, a guide piece 5c pointing to the cutting edge of the saw blade 1 is provided at the front end of the base 5 in the cutting direction.
[0044]
When the angle of the saw blade 1 with respect to the bottom surface of the base 5 is a right angle, the guide piece 5c is positioned on the longitudinal extension line of the saw blade 1 and points to the cutting edge of the saw blade 1, and the saw blade 1 with respect to the bottom surface of the base 5 A guide portion 5e is provided to point the blade edge of the saw blade 1 when the angle is 45 degrees when the most work other than a right angle is 45 degrees. As shown in the drawing, the guide piece 5c is provided so that the bottom surface thereof is located above the bottom surface of the base 5, so that the fan air 13 that has flowed out into the groove portion 5b passes below the guide piece 5c and from the opposite portion of the base 5. Is also discharged forward in the cutting direction. The guide portions 5d and 5e have a shape extending downward so as to be substantially flush with the bottom surface of the base 5 so that the relative relationship with the marking line can be easily confirmed.
[0045]
Next, a fourth embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, the shape of the groove 5b of the third embodiment described above is devised.
[0046]
As shown in the figure, the shape of the groove 5b is formed so as to expand toward the motor housing 3 in the direction of the rotation axis of the saw blade 1 as it goes toward the opening 5a. This is because, in the configuration of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the fan air 13 is relatively discharged to the motor housing 3 side from the saw blade 1 (particularly, in the configuration of the second embodiment, compared to the saw blade 1). This is because more fan air 13 is discharged to the upper surface of the material to be cut in the cutting direction front side than the end of the base 5.
[0047]
In addition to this, for example, the fan wind 13 can be formed by making the shape of the groove portion 5b wider than the bottom surface of the base 5 toward the opening 5a, or by spreading the groove portion 5b in the direction of the rotation axis of the saw blade 1. It is possible to increase the discharge amount discharged to the upper surface of the workpiece to be cut in front of the five ends in the cutting direction.
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, as described above, of the partition walls defining the fan air discharge port, the partition wall on the front side in the cutting direction is provided with the inclined portion that is inclined toward the front side in the cutting direction toward the end surface on the saw blade side. As a result, the fan wind discharged into the saw blade storage portion is blown against the saw blade side surface or the safety cover side surface in an inclined state and is discharged near the front end portion in the cutting direction of the opening portion. It is possible to suppress the accumulation of swarf on the upper surface of the material to be cut within the range of, and it is possible to improve the visibility and workability of the marking line, and to improve workability A cutting machine can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of a portable circular saw of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of an essential part showing a first embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of an essential part showing a first embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a rear view showing a first embodiment of a saw cover constituting the portable circular saw of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view showing the first embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a front view showing a second embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a sectional plan view of an essential part showing a second embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a bottom view showing a second embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a bottom perspective view showing a third embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a third embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing one working state of the third embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a bottom perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the portable circular saw of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional front view of an essential part showing an example of a conventional portable circular saw.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional plan view of an essential part showing an example of a conventional portable circular saw.
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional side view of an essential part showing an example of a conventional portable circular saw.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional portable circular saw.
FIG. 18 is a rear perspective view showing an example of a saw cover constituting a conventional portable circular saw.
FIG. 19 is a rear view showing an example of a saw cover constituting a conventional portable circular saw.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional front view of an essential part showing another example of a conventional portable circular saw.
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional plan view of an essential part showing another example of a conventional portable circular saw.
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional side view of an essential part showing another example of a conventional portable circular saw.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing another example of a conventional portable circular saw.
FIG. 24 is a rear perspective view showing another example of a saw cover constituting a conventional portable circular saw.
FIG. 25 is a rear view showing another example of a saw cover constituting a conventional portable circular saw.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 is a saw blade, 2 is an electric motor, 3 is a motor housing, 4 is a saw cover, 4a is a partition wall, 4b is a saw blade housing portion, 4c is an outer wall, 4d is a wall surface, 4e is an inclined portion, 4f is an inclined portion, A base, 5a is an opening, 5b is a groove, 6 is a safety cover, 7 is a fan, 8 is a wind window, 9 is a fan wind outlet, and 13 is a fan wind.

Claims (5)

鋸刃と、該鋸刃を回転駆動させる電動機と、該電動機を収納するモータハウジングと、前記電動機と共に回動するファンと、前記鋸刃の一部を収納する鋸刃収納部を有するソーカバーと、前記モータハウジング及び前記ソーカバーの下方に設けられ、前記鋸刃を下面よりも突出可能にする開口部を有するベースとを備え、前記ソーカバーは前記モータハウジングに取付けられ、前記ベースは前記モータハウジングあるいは前記ソーカバーと連結されている電動切断機であって、
前記ファンの回動によって発生するファン風を、複数のファン風排出口を形成する隔壁を介して前記鋸刃収納部に排出するように構成すると共に、前記電動切断機の切断方向前方側の隔壁には、前記鋸刃の面に向かって傾斜すると共に、前記切断方向前方側に傾斜する傾斜部を設けたことを特徴とする電動切断機。
A saw blade, an electric motor that rotationally drives the saw blade, a motor housing that houses the electric motor, a fan that rotates together with the electric motor, and a saw cover that has a saw blade housing portion that houses a portion of the saw blade, A base provided below the motor housing and the saw cover and having an opening that allows the saw blade to protrude from a lower surface; the saw cover is attached to the motor housing; and the base is the motor housing or the An electric cutting machine connected to a saw cover,
The fan wind generated by the rotation of the fan is configured to be discharged to the saw blade storage portion through a partition that forms a plurality of fan wind discharge ports, and the partition on the front side in the cutting direction of the electric cutting machine Is provided with an inclined portion that is inclined toward the surface of the saw blade and inclined forward in the cutting direction.
請求項1記載の電動切断機において前記傾斜部を有する隔壁は、複数個連続して設けられていることを特徴とする電動切断機。 2. The electric cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the partition walls having the inclined portion are continuously provided. 前記ベース底面であって、前記開口部の切断方向前方部分に、前記開口部及び前記ベース端部と連通する溝部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電動切断機。2. The electric cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a groove portion that communicates with the opening and the base end portion is provided at a front portion of the base in the cutting direction. 前記溝部は前記鋸刃の長手方向延長線上に位置し、前記鋸刃の幅寸法よりも大きな幅寸法を有することを特徴とする請求項3記載の電動切断機。4. The electric cutting machine according to claim 3, wherein the groove is positioned on a longitudinal extension line of the saw blade and has a width dimension larger than a width dimension of the saw blade. 前記ベースの切断方向前方端部に、前記鋸刃の刃先を指し示すガイドピースを設け、該ガイドピースの底面を前記ベースの底面より上位に位置するように形成したことを特徴とする第3項又は第4項記載の電動切断機。3. A guide piece pointing to a cutting edge of the saw blade at a front end portion in the cutting direction of the base, and the bottom surface of the guide piece is formed to be positioned higher than the bottom surface of the base. The electric cutting machine according to item 4.
JP2002307696A 2001-04-20 2002-10-22 Electric cutting machine Expired - Lifetime JP3748073B2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002307696A JP3748073B2 (en) 2002-10-22 2002-10-22 Electric cutting machine
US10/688,909 US7103979B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2003-10-21 Portable electric cutting device with blower mechanism
TW092129248A TWI256334B (en) 2002-10-22 2003-10-22 Portable electric cutting device with blower mechanism
DE10349088A DE10349088A1 (en) 2002-10-22 2003-10-22 Portable electric cutting device for cutting e.g. timber includes groove provided to bottom surface of base and which extends forward in the cutting direction from a front end of the opening to base front end
CNB2003101025332A CN1297375C (en) 2002-10-22 2003-10-22 Portable electric cutting device with blower mechanism
CNB2006100899978A CN100467179C (en) 2002-10-22 2003-10-22 Portable electric cutting device with blower mechanism
US11/196,249 US7219435B2 (en) 2002-10-22 2005-08-04 Portable electric cutting device with blower mechanism
US11/802,126 US7516553B2 (en) 2002-10-22 2007-05-21 Portable electric cutting device with blower mechanism

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