JP3747587B2 - Information collection device for waste collection and method for collecting the same - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention centrally manages information on the collection of waste products of home appliances in the home such as air conditioners, refrigerators, televisions and washing machines.Information collection device for waste collection and method for collecting the sameIt is about.
[0002]
[Prior art]
  In recent years, the awareness of protecting the global environment has been rising for both manufacturers and consumers.
It is coming. Therefore, the idea of recycling, such as eliminating illegal disposal and reliably collecting waste products, reusing collected waste products as second-hand goods, or reusing them as parts and materials, has become important.
[0003]
  Here are some examples of information processing systems for waste collection. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-166416 discloses the purpose of monitoring illegal disposal. This includes a description of a physical distribution monitoring system that manages and monitors the flow of waste from an intermediary that collects and transports waste to a waste disposer, mainly by a medical institution that is a waste.
[0004]
  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-342224 discloses an object for efficiently recycling the collected waste. This describes a recycling system for continuously and stably supplying the collected waste products to a consumer waste product processor. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-194898 describes a system for determining a route for efficiently delivering collected waste products to a waste product handler.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
  Manufacturers are required to collect waste products from household appliances such as air conditioners, refrigerators, televisions, and washing machines. An object of the present invention is to create a system that efficiently collects and collects waste products, and therefore a system that allows users to easily cooperate when processing waste products. And, build a system that enables manufacturers to grasp the status of waste collection for their manufactured equipment, and a system that can objectively indicate the level of manufacturer's approach to waste collection, for example, the collection rate of waste products It is.
[0006]
  There are two situations where a user disposes of home appliances. There is a time when it is discarded because it has failed, and a time when it is discarded because it is no longer necessary. Each current problem is explained.
[0007]
  In the event of a device failure, the user contacted the store where the device was purchased or a repairer. However, when you contact a dealer, you may be encouraged to purchase new equipment by throwing it away even if it can still be used. Alternatively, when a repair agent is contacted, repair may be recommended even if the equipment is near the end of its service life, and even if a faulty part is repaired, another part is expected to fail soon.
[0008]
  In any case, each business is given priority, and the user may be worried about which to request repairs. In other words, the user decides in advance whether to replace or repair, and selects a contact address. For this reason, when the user's judgment is not accurate, it is inefficient because it can be used enough if it is repaired, but it does not make much sense if it is scrapped or vice versa. These have a problem in forcing a user who does not know the life of the equipment to judge a repaired product, and a system for objectively judging whether replacement or repair is apart from the business act is necessary.
[0009]
  In addition, when a device is no longer needed due to moving or the like, it is often crushed as a waste product because it cannot be found even though it can still be used as a used product. Also, if a partner is found, it is difficult to judge the quality of second-hand goods because it is not known how long the equipment will last. As a result, the second-hand market for home appliances is difficult to establish compared to private cars, but it is the current situation. These have problems in forcing users who do not know the life of the equipment and second-hand goods collectors to judge second-hand goods, and make objective judgments apart from business activities whether they are used or used. A system is needed.
[0010]
  Furthermore, it is the equipment that you want and is convenient for you from the waste collector and second-hand collector.
Can't always be recovered. For example, air conditioners and refrigerators are brought into the waste collectors regardless of whether or not they have a CFC recovery facility. In addition, second-hand goods collectors cannot easily find the equipment they are looking for, and waste goods collectors come in with equipment that they would not want to handle if possible because it is difficult to dispose of them. If they are rejected, it will be a burden on the user who brought in the waste, and it will be necessary to search for a collector who will collect them. Based on the above, it is necessary to have a system that activates the volume of waste collection and increases the complexity of the recycling process. is there.
[0011]
  The conventional system mentioned above does not satisfy the above-mentioned purpose, and is not conceived from the origin. This will be described below.
[0012]
  The physical distribution monitoring system for monitoring illegal disposal described above is not compatible with household electrical appliance waste because of some differences in medical waste and household electrical appliance waste. For example, the person who disposes of medical waste is the same as the person responsible for disposal, but in household electrical appliances, the waster is the user and the monitor is the manufacturer, for example, and not the same. Medical waste does not reuse waste, but there is a form of second-hand goods reuse in household appliances. In addition, in the case of home appliances, waste product processors exist in each municipality, so it is not easy to install an online terminal under those waste product processors as disclosed in JP-A-6-166416.
[0013]
  Next, the system for efficiently recycling the collected waste product is a processing system after collecting the waste product, and is not directly related to the user. Therefore, the object of the present invention, which is to increase the collection rate of waste products, and therefore to create a system in which a user can easily cooperate with it, does not exist and cannot be solved.
[0014]
  As with home appliances, we will compare with a private car that has a high focus on waste collection and recycling. The most distinctive difference is that private cars are difficult to illegally dispose of, unlike home appliances. The reason is that private cars are large and easy to be found when they are illegally discarded, and because the owner and property are socially managed by the license plate, Easy to identify. Therefore, most private cars are collected by disposal companies, and the automobile industry is focusing on recycling after collection of wastes such as the recyclability rate.
[0015]
  Compared to this, home appliances are small and easy to throw away, and even if waste is found, you do not know who it belongs to. Therefore, it is necessary for manufacturers of home appliances to place importance on how to collect 100% of used home appliances.
[0016]
  In view of the above points, the problem to be solved by the present invention is a system for efficiently recycling and collecting waste products, and a system that makes it easy for users to cooperate when processing waste products.Is to make.
[0017]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In order to solve the above problems, the present inventionA device for collecting information on waste collection that receives information from a plurality of devices and transmits the information to a used product collector or a waste product collector, the device information that is identification information of the device transmitted from the device, and the device Receiving means for receiving actual usage information such as usage time, a user information database unit for storing user information such as contact information of the user of the equipment, and device information from the receiving means for the user information database A user identification unit that inputs to the unit and outputs the received user information of the device, a failure information database unit that stores failure information and life information for each device, and the device information and the actual usage from the receiving unit Information is input to the failure information database unit and reused as a used product from the usage time and lifetime of the device output from the failure information database unit, or A waste product judging means for judging whether to discard and recycle, and in accordance with a signal from the waste product judging means, a search is made for a used product collector or a waste product collector that can be recovered from the device information and the user information. , An information collection device for collection of waste products, comprising a delivery judgment means for delivering the device information and the user information of the device.
[0018]
  According to the above invention, the device used by the user is made used.When the equipment itselfTransmits the device information such as the model number and the manufacturing number of the device and the actual usage information such as the usage time of the device to the information aggregation device using the communication line. The information totalization apparatus that has received this information has a user information database unit, determines the user's address and contact information from the device information, and has a failure information database unit that stores device failure information and life information. Based on the information, it is judged whether the equipment is reused as second-hand goods or discarded and recycled, and second-hand goods are collected.PersonOr waste collectionPersonThe device information and the user information are distributed. And second-hand goods collectionPersonAnd waste collectionPersonBecause it knows the model number, serial number, user address and contact information, it can respond quickly and reliably and can recover the equipment. According to the above, it is possible to collect second-hand goods according to usage conditions without any arrangements by the user.PersonOr waste collectionPersonSince it is automatically arranged, the collection rate of waste products can be increased. In addition, since it can be properly determined whether to reuse or recycle according to the usage conditions, it is efficient from the viewpoint of the life of the equipment.is there.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention can be carried out in the forms described in the claims.
[0020]
  That is, as in the first aspect of the invention,A device for collecting information on waste collection that receives information from a plurality of devices and transmits the information to a used product collector or a waste product collector, the device information that is identification information of the device transmitted from the device, and the device Receiving means for receiving actual usage information such as usage time, a user information database unit for storing user information such as contact information of the user of the equipment, and device information from the receiving means for the user information database A user identification unit that inputs to the unit and outputs the received user information of the device, a failure information database unit that stores failure information and life information for each device, and the device information and the actual usage from the receiving unit Information is input to the failure information database unit and reused as a used product from the usage time and lifetime of the device output from the failure information database unit, or A waste product judging means for judging whether to discard and recycle, and in accordance with a signal from the waste product judging means, a search is made for a used product collector or a waste product collector that can be recovered from the device information and the user information. , An information collection device for collection of waste products, comprising a delivery judgment means for delivering the device information and the user information of the device.
[0021]
  Further, as in the invention according to claim 2,It is an information collection device for waste product collection that receives failure information from a plurality of devices and communicates it to a repairer or a waste product collector, and the device information that is the device identification information transmitted from the device, Receiving means for receiving actual usage information such as usage time and failure status information such as a failure location of the device, a user information database unit for storing user information such as contact information of the user of the device, and the receiving means User identification means for inputting device information from the user information database unit and outputting user information of the received device, failure information database unit storing repair information and life information for each device, and The device information, the usage status information, and the failure information are input from the receiving means to the failure information database unit, and the repair cost of the device output from the failure information database unit And a repair determination means for determining whether to repair or discard and recycle from the life time, and a repair that can be dealt with from the device information and the user information according to a signal from the repair determination means The device information and the failure state information and the user information are distributed to the repairer, or the device information and the user information are retrieved to the waste product collector. This is an information collection device for collecting waste products, which includes a delivery judgment means for delivery.
[0022]
  Further, as in the invention according to claim 3,When the waste product collecting and counting device determines that the waste product is to be discarded by the waste product judgment unit or the repair judgment unit, the device collects an initialization signal that erases and initializes a part of the usage information stored in the device. It is the information collection device of the waste collection which is transmitted to.
[0023]
  Further, as in the invention according to claim 4,A collection method of a waste collection information collection device that receives information from a plurality of devices and transmits the information to a used product collector or a waste product collector, the device information being identification information of the device transmitted from the device; A receiving step for receiving usage information such as the usage time of the device by a receiving means; and a user information database unit for storing user information such as a contact information of the user of the device. A user determination step of inputting device information into the user information database unit and outputting user information of the received device, and a failure information database unit storing failure information and life information for each device, The device information and the actual usage information are input from the receiving means to the failure information database unit, and the usage time of the device output from the failure information database unit The waste product determination step for determining by the waste product determination means whether to reuse as a second-hand product or to recycle and reuse from the life time, and according to the signal from the waste product determination means, the device information and the user Search for a second-hand product collector or a waste product collector that can be recovered from the information, and before the device information and the device This is a counting method of an information collection device for collecting waste products, including a distribution determination step of distributing user information by a distribution determination means.
[0024]
  Further, as in the invention according to claim 5,Receiving failure information from a plurality of devices, a collection method of information collection device for waste collection that communicates to a repairer or a waste product collector, device information that is identification information of the device transmitted from the device, A receiving step for receiving usage information such as usage time of the device and failure status information such as a failure location of the device by a receiving means, and a user information database storing user information such as contact information of the user of the device A user determination step of inputting device information from the receiving means into the user information database unit and outputting user information of the received device, and storing repair information and life information for each device. A failure information database unit, and the device information, the actual usage information, and the failure information are input from the receiving unit to the failure information database unit, and the failure information data A repair determining step for determining whether the device is to be repaired or disposed of and reused based on the repair cost and lifetime of the device output from the service unit, and according to a signal from the repair determining unit Then, a repairer or a waste product collector who can deal with is searched from the device information and the user information, and the device information, the failure state information, and the user information are distributed to the repairer by a distribution determination unit. Or an information summarizing method of an information summarizing apparatus for collecting waste products, comprising: a delivery judgment step of delivering the device information and the user information to the waste product collector by a delivery judgment means.
[0025]
  Further, as in the invention according to claim 6,A recording medium recording a program for causing a computer to implement the information collection apparatus for collecting waste products according to claim 1.
[0026]
【Example】
  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0027]
  Example 1
  FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a waste collection information processing system that is Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, there is a refrigerator 1 in a certain home. The refrigerator 1 is connected to the information totaling device 3 using the telephone line 2, and when it fails, its information such as its model number, failure information such as a failure state and a failure location, and usage status information such as a usage period and an energizing time are stored in the information totaling device 3. Make a call (failure notification). Also, when you want to dispose of a used product after it has been used due to aging or moving, for example, when the user presses a push button switch on the refrigerator body, it sends its model number and usage information to the information counting device 3 (used product) Processing notification). The connection between the refrigerator 1 and the information processing totalization device 3 is not limited to a telephone line, and may be any connection between a house and an external communicator, such as a coaxial cable network such as a cable television or an optical fiber network.
[0028]
  Receiving the failure notification or the waste disposal notification, the information totaling device 3 determines the content of each notification and transfers it to a place to be processed. For example, in the case of a failure report, it is a repair reception device of the service window 4 of the manufacturer of the device, a repair reception device of the repair company 5 in the prefecture, or a repair reception device of a nearby electrical store 6. Which information is to be reported is determined by the failure status that can be found from the failure information, its repair cost, and the life of the device that is known from the actual usage information. For example, when the information totalizing device 3 determines that it is better to replace the device than to repair it. Preferentially transferred to the electronics store 6.
[0029]
  At this time, the information aggregating apparatus 3 has user information such as the name, address, and contact information of the user of the device, and forwards this information together to the report destination. Each contractor who receives a report from the information totalizing apparatus 3 refers to this and first contacts and negotiates with the user to go to repair / receive the equipment. The user information may be transmitted by being included in the trouble report or the waste disposal report, but the user information is required to be stored and erased in the refrigerator 1, and for example, There is a possibility of leakage of privacy in that user information can be obtained by eavesdropping on failure reports and scrap disposal reports.
[0030]
  Therefore, it is desirable that the user information is stored in the information collecting device 3 and the user information is searched using the model number included in the report. As a result, the information totaling apparatus 3 has a database for handling the device model number and user information, which will be described in detail later.
[0031]
  Conventionally, when a device breaks down, the user has been troubled whether to call the manufacturer's service window 4, contact the repair shop 5, or contact the electrical store 6. For example, when the repair agent 5 is contacted, the repair agent is also a business, so that the repair is mainly considered. As a result, for example, equipment that has a short service life and may be repaired in the long run is better than repair. On the other hand, the electrical service store 6 is introduced at the service window 4 of the manufacturer, and the electrical store 6 sometimes recommends replacement of equipment that can be repaired and used with a focus on sales.
[0032]
  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to automatically notify the optimum partner without worrying about whether the user repairs or discards and replaces the purchase. On the other hand, a repairer or the like who has received a report from the information counting device can quickly respond because necessary information such as a model number, a failure state, and a user's address can be accurately obtained at the time of the report. In the case of replacement by purchase, the dealer receiving the report can obtain a new purchase customer.
[0033]
  Similarly, if it is a waste product processing report, the content of the report is transferred to a waste product collection reception device of a nearby electronics store 6, a waste product collection reception device of a waste product collector 7, and a used product collection reception device of a used product trader 8. The electrical store 6 may also serve as the above-described repair reception device and waste collection reception device. Since the handling destination of the waste product processing may be different depending on the device, the information collecting apparatus 3 determines this by the model number. For example, in the case of a refrigerator, it is transferred to a waste product collector 7 that can collect CFCs. In addition, it is determined whether it is disassembled as waste and reused as parts or materials, or reused as equipment as used goods, depending on the usage status of the equipment. The information totaling device 3 determines to which location the notification should be made with reference to the usage status information of the device included in the waste product processing notification. For example, in the case of a refrigerator, a device whose usage period is less than 3 years is transferred to a second-hand goods buyer 8, and if it is longer than that, it is transferred to an electrical store 6 or a waste product collector 7. In the past, even equipment that could still be used as second-hand goods was brought into the electronics store 6 or the waste product collector 7, and the equipment was sometimes disassembled without reaching the second-hand goods trader 8.
[0034]
  In this respect, according to the present invention, the user does not have to consider whether to use second-hand goods or to dispose of waste products.
It is possible to automatically notify the most suitable party without knowing the reason of reason. In other words, recycling can be actively performed. On the other hand, waste product collectors who receive a report from the information collection device can efficiently collect what they can process and what they want by registering the devices they want to collect in the information collection device in advance. Can do.
[0035]
  (Example 2)
  FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of a waste collection information processing system that is a further development of FIG. In addition to the refrigerator 1, the device includes a television 10, a washing / drying machine 11, an air conditioner 12, and a lighting device 13. There is one information transmission device 14 connected to the telephone line 2 in one family, and a report from each device is transmitted to the information transmission device 14 by a radio signal and sent from the information transmission device 14 to the information totaling device 3 using the telephone line 2. It is done.
[0036]
  As shown in FIG. 1, a failure notification and a waste disposal notification are transmitted from each device, and a usage abnormality notification is transmitted from the information transmission device 14. This is a kind of security in which the information transmitting device 14 reports an abnormality when it is determined that it is difficult to think about normal use by monitoring the usage status of devices in the home. For example, in FIG. 2, although the television 10 remains on, the lighting device 13 is not turned on even at night, and the usage abnormality is reported from the monitoring of daily necessities such as the use of toilets and water is not seen for more than half a day. Make a call decision. If the content of the received report is a usage abnormality report, the information totaling apparatus 3 gives priority to this at the same time as other household notification processes received at the same time, and the user's name, address, Communicate the abnormal report with the phone number.
[0037]
  As described above, the information aggregating apparatus 3 determines the forwarding destination by looking at the contents of the report, so a new service such as security can be provided based on the waste collection processing system without complicating the communication processing of the device on the transmission side. It is possible to add. For example, the information transmission device 14 only needs to have one notification destination telephone number (the telephone number of the information aggregation device 3), and it is not necessary to prepare a communication procedure for communication for each of a plurality of partners.
[0038]
  (Example 3)
  FIG. 3 shows a configuration block diagram of the waste collection information processing system shown in FIGS. In FIG. 3, a description will be given of a device 21 such as a refrigerator, the information totalization device 3, and a repair reception device 22 and a waste collection reception device 23 as transfer destinations from the information totalization device 3.
[0039]
  First, the device 21 includes three signal transmission sources and one transmission means 30. As a signal transmission source, device information storage means 31 that stores identification information such as the model number and manufacturing number of the device 21 itself as device information, and usage information such as the usage time and energization time of the device 21 is measured and stored. There is a usage condition measuring means 32 and a failure state investigation means 33 for examining failure state information such as a failure location of the device. When the failure state investigation means 33 finds a failure, the transmission means 30 uses the device information a from the device information storage means 31, the use state information b from the use state measurement means 32, and the failure state from the failure state investigation means 33. The information c is transmitted to the information totalization apparatus 3 (d).
[0040]
  Therefore, the device information is stored in the device information storage means 31 at the factory at the time of manufacture. Since this does not need to be rewritten, it may be a ROM. Although not shown, the actual usage measuring means 32 obtains and measures an operation signal from a control unit that controls the device. What is measured is the usage time and energization time of the device, and the number of uses such as the number of washings of the washing machine. In addition, if there is an element having a large stress applied to the device, it may be actual usage information that includes a sensor that measures the element and obtains a measured value from the sensor. For example, ambient temperature and vibration. Moreover, the failure state investigation means 33 makes the control part which controls an apparatus run a self-diagnosis program, and confirms that an operation result exists in the predetermined | prescribed range from the monitor signal at that time. At this time, it is judged as a failure when it is out of the predetermined range.
And execute a self-diagnosis program for investigating the failure part and the failure content in more detail to obtain detailed failure state information.
[0041]
  Next, the information totalizing device 3 will be described. The information totaling device 3 is composed of one receiving means, three sets of database units and a judging means.
[0042]
  The receiving unit 50 receives the information d transmitted from the transmitting unit 30 of the device 21 and outputs the device information a ′, the actual usage information b ′, and the failure state information c ′.
[0043]
  First, the user discriminating means 51 searches for and outputs user information such as the address and contact information of the user of the device that is the source of the received signal using the device information a 'as a search word (e). For this purpose, a user information database unit 52 that stores device information such as model numbers and manufacturing numbers of a plurality of devices and information of the users is provided.
[0044]
  Here, the device information a 'is not limited to the model number or the manufacturing number, but may be any information that can identify the device used by the user. Also, the user information stored in the user information database unit 50 is constructed by registering the user with his / her address, contact information, and device information by telephone or postcard from the user at the time of purchase.
[0045]
  The repair / waste product judging means 53 uses the device information a ′, the actual usage information b ′, and the failure status information c ′ as a search term to determine whether to repair or discard the device that is the source of the received signal. (Repair / waste product determination information f). Therefore, the failure information database unit 53 storing the repair information and life information of the equipment is used.
[0046]
  That is, the target model is known from the device information a ′. The failure information database unit 54 can tell how much use is possible from the actual usage information b 'to the life of the device in the model. Further, the work and the amount of money necessary for repairing the failure can be found from the failure state information c '. The repair determination unit 53 comprehensively determines whether or not the repair should be performed in consideration of the lifetime and repair price of these devices.
[0047]
  The delivery judgment means 55 inputs the above device information a ′, usage status information b ′, failure status information c ′, user information e, repair / waste product judgment information f, selects the optimum transfer destination department, and the information Tell. That is, the target device can be known from the device information a ', whether repair or waste product determination can be done by the repair / waste product determination information f, and the area where the user lives can be found from the user information e. The distribution determination means 55 searches for an optimum contractor using these as search terms. For this purpose, a contact database unit 56 is provided that stores the contractor's business type, district in charge, equipment, desired equipment, and undesired equipment.
[0048]
  The repair reception device 22 and the waste collection reception device 23 that have received the report from the information totalization device 3 in this way are the device information a ′, the usage information b ′, the failure state information c ′, the user information e, the repair / waste determination. The information f is received, and what kind of device is in what state and how to contact the user (owner). Therefore, repairers and waste collectors can obtain the necessary and sufficient information at the same time as reporting on the equipment they want, the equipment that they can repair, and the equipment that can collect waste, and the repair and waste collection operations are promoted. The
[0049]
  The distribution determination means 55 may record which device is left to which contractor. A database of device information and a contractor who is a delivery destination is constructed in the collected device database unit 57. As a result, the past results can be found for each contractor, and can be reflected in the search for the contractor accordingly. As a result, it is possible to create and revitalize the competition among contractors. If there is equipment that is inappropriate for disposal, such as illegal disposal, this collected equipment database
57 can be used to determine which contractor is in charge of the model number and manufacturing number. Therefore, in the unlikely event that there is a contractor who does not perform his role sufficiently, this can be checked.
[0050]
  As described above, even if the user does not make arrangements, the repair reception apparatus or the waste collection reception apparatus is automatically notified depending on the failure state, so that the collection rate of the waste can be increased. In addition, it is efficient from the viewpoint of the life of the equipment because it is possible to appropriately determine whether to repair or to discard according to the failure state.
[0051]
  Example 4
  Another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The same components as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 4, a description will be given of a device 21 such as a refrigerator, the information collection device 3, and a waste collection reception device 23 and a used collection reception device 24 as transfer destinations from the information collection device 3.
[0052]
  As in FIG. 3, the device 21 includes a device information storage unit 31, an actual usage measurement unit 32, a failure state investigation unit 33, and a transmission unit 30. In addition, the device information storage means 31 outputs the device information a, the usage status measurement means 32 outputs the usage status information b, and the transmission means 30 sends the information to the information totaling device 3 and the notification instruction means 34 Input means 35 for activating the means is provided.
[0053]
  The user activates the notification instruction unit 34 by using the input unit 35 when the device 21 becomes unnecessary and is to be discarded. Then, the notification instructing means 34 transmits the device information a and the actual usage information b from the transmitting means 30 to the information totaling apparatus 3. The input means 35 is a switch such as a push button, and is usually hidden by a door or the like so as not to be pushed by mistake.
[0054]
  As shown in FIG. 3, the information totaling apparatus 3 that receives this information communicates with the receiving means 50, the user discriminating means 51, the user information database section 52, the repair / waste product judging means 53, the failure information database section 54, and the distribution judging means 55. The destination database unit 56 and the recovery device database unit 57 are configured. In addition, a first waste collection report means 58 and a shipping equipment database section 59 are provided.
[0055]
  The receiving means 50 that has received the notification from the sending means 30 outputs the device information a 'to the user discriminating means 51, and outputs the device information a' and the usage information b '.
[0056]
  The user discriminating means 51 uses the user information database unit 52 to search for and output user information such as the address and contact information of the user of the device that is the transmission source of the received signal using the device information a ′ as a search word (e ). Further, the repair / waste product determination means 53 uses the failure information database unit 53 to reuse the device that is the source of the received signal as a used product by using the device information a ′ and the actual usage information b ′ as a search term, or It is judged and output whether it is discarded and recycled (repair / waste product judgment information f).
[0057]
  That is, the target model is known from the device information a ′. The failure information database unit 54 can tell how much use is possible from the actual usage information b 'to the life of the device in the model. The repair determination unit 53 comprehensively determines whether it should be reused as a used product in consideration of the lifetime of these devices, or whether it should be disassembled and reused at the part or material level.
[0058]
  The distribution determination means 55 inputs the above device information a ', usage status information b', user information e, and repair / waste determination information f, selects the optimum transfer department, and transmits the information. In other words, the target device is known from the device information a ', whether the product is used or waste is determined from the repair / waste product determination information f, and the area where the user lives is known from the user information e. The distribution determining means 55 uses the contact database unit 56 to search for the optimum contractor using these as search terms. To that end, the contact database section 56 includes the contractor's business type, area in charge, equipment, desired equipment,
Remember the devices you don't want.
[0059]
  In this way, the waste collection receiving device 23 and the used product collection receiving device 24 that have received the report from the information totaling device 3 receive the device information a ′, the actual usage information b ′, the user information e, and the repair / waste product determination information f. You can find out what kind of device is in what state and how to contact the user (owner). In particular, in the case of second-hand goods, it is possible to know how much the product has been used so far and how much can be estimated until the end of the service life by using the repair / waste product judgment information f, so that a guideline for judging the quality of the used goods can be obtained. Accordingly, the necessary and sufficient information can be surely obtained at the same time as reporting the information on the equipment that can be used or handled by the user, or the equipment that can be used by the user. Moreover, since the reuse as a used product and the recycling at the parts and material level are separated by the information totalization device 3, the recycling work is promoted.
[0060]
  As described above, even if the user does not make arrangements, the used article collection reception device or the waste collection reception device is automatically arranged in accordance with the use state, so that the collection rate of the waste products can be increased. In addition, since it can be appropriately determined whether to reuse or recycle depending on the use state, it is efficient from the viewpoint of the life of the device.
[0061]
  Furthermore, using this system, it is possible to construct a system in which a manufacturer can grasp the status of waste collection for the equipment he / she has manufactured. This will be explained.
[0062]
  In the information totalization apparatus 3, device information such as the model number and the manufacturing number of all devices shipped to the market by the manufacturer is accumulated in the shipping device database unit 59. And it becomes possible to investigate how much of the products shipped to the market has been collected by comparing with the device information of the devices sent to the collection of waste products.
[0063]
  That is, the first waste product collection report means 58 inputs the device information a ′ and the repair / waste product judgment information f from the repair / waste product judgment means 53, and the device shipped with the device information as a search term for the device judged to be waste product collection. The database unit 59 is collated. Then, among the devices shipped to the market, a list of unrecovered devices and a waste collection rate with respect to the number of units shipped to the market are calculated and output to the output means 63. Since the shipment date can be managed by the serial number, if the device is shipped and evaluated, for example, after seven years, the influence of store inventory etc. can be reduced to see the waste collection rate. In addition, what is determined to be reused as second-hand goods is collected again, so it is not included in the collection rate.
[0064]
  As described above, in order to increase the collection rate of the waste product, it is possible to create a system in which the user can easily cooperate when processing the waste product. In other words, as users become more aware of the efficient recycling of waste products to protect the global environment, they endorse and cooperate with this system, so that the collection rate of waste products becomes more accurate. Request collectors for corporate efforts. It is possible to provide a system for collecting waste products in which users, manufacturers, and collectors are connected.
[0065]
  Further, the first waste product collection report means 58 obtains the address of the device user from the user information a ′, calculates the uncollected device list and the collection rate for each user's residence area, and outputs the list to the output means 63. . As a result, it is possible to analyze whether there is a cause in the waste disposal system in the region or the waste disposal education for the user when the collection of the waste does not come to mind.
[0066]
  At present, when the equipment used up to now is no longer needed and discarded, it was brought to the municipal waste disposal site. However, when recycling becomes complicated, it is desirable to dispose of waste products by specialists instead of batch processing at waste disposal sites. In other words, it is necessary for the municipalities and other governments to instill the idea that the waste disposal facility that performs batch processing does not decide the disposal of waste products on its own, but rather informs the information collection device and leaves the waste collection and processing to specialists. That ’s why
Is obtained by the present invention.
[0067]
  As described above, it is possible to construct a system that can obtain a numerical value, such as a collection rate of waste products, that objectively indicates the degree of efforts to collect waste products including the collection area.
[0068]
  Further, the shipping device database 59 stores sales route information for each device. As sales route information, for example, to which sales company and sales store the device is delivered. Then, the first waste product collection reporting unit 58 calculates the waste product collection rate for each sales route and store and outputs it to the output unit 63. As a result, it is possible to analyze whether there is a cause in the sales route when the collection of the waste product does not come to mind.
[0069]
  Currently, the collection of used equipment used up to now is bundled with the purchase of new equipment and is often performed by dealers. The sales channel is therefore also responsible for the collection of waste. When recycling becomes more complicated, it is desirable to collect waste products from specialized dealers instead of collecting waste products from dealers. Since the present invention presents a waste collection rate for each store, this can be promoted. In other words, it is necessary for the dealers and users to permeate the idea that the dealers do not decide on the disposal of waste products on their own, but let the specialists handle the waste collection and disposal by reporting to the information aggregation device. Is obtained by the present invention.
[0070]
  As described above, it is possible to construct a system that can obtain a numerical value, such as a collection rate of waste products, that objectively indicates the degree of efforts to collect waste products including the sales route.
[0071]
  Note that the usage status measuring means 32 of the device 21 may include user privacy information. It is desirable to delete the information such as the time zone used before collecting the waste. The total usage time, etc., is necessary for the second-hand goods judgment process, so leave it unerased. Therefore, when the notification instruction unit 34 is activated, an initialization signal is output to erase part of the usage information and protect the privacy of the user. In this way, the user is encouraged to activate and discard the notification instruction means 34 through the input means 35 in order to protect privacy. As a result, the information collection device 3 is notified, and appropriate waste collection is performed and included in the waste collection rate.
[0072]
  As described above, it is possible to prevent the user from recognizing the usefulness of the report instruction unit and discarding the device without starting the report instruction unit.
[0073]
  (Example 5)
  Another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The same components as those in FIGS. 3 and 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 5, a description will be given of a device 21 such as a refrigerator, the information collection device 3, and a repair reception device 22, a waste collection reception device 23, and a used collection reception device 24 as transfer destinations from the information collection device 3.
[0074]
  3 and 4, the device 21 includes a device information storage unit 31, an actual usage measurement unit 32, a failure state investigation unit 33, a notification instruction unit 34, an input unit 35, and a transmission unit 30. In addition, signal generation means 36 for outputting a connection confirmation signal for confirming that the communication line is connected to the information totaling apparatus 3 at a predetermined time, and timer means 37 for measuring the predetermined time are provided.
[0075]
  The connection confirmation signal causes the device information storage unit 31 to output the device information a, and transmits it from the transmitting unit 30 to the information totaling device 3. When the information totaling device 3 normally receives this, the information totaling device 3 can know the devices connected by the communication line. Although not shown, the device 21 and the information totaling device 3 are capable of bidirectional communication, and the information totaling device 3 communicates even on the device 21 side by returning a response signal to the transmission source device when it is normally received. Confirm that the line connection is normal.
wear.
[0076]
  The connection confirmation as described above is necessary when the device is installed. Further, the system operation may be guaranteed periodically thereafter. In this case, after the connection is confirmed once at the time of installation, the device information is transmitted by the timer means 37 at intervals of, for example, half a year to confirm the connection.
[0077]
  In the present invention, not only such a connection check but also the following waste product recovery report can be made using this.
[0078]
  (1) A device that has never been reported is regarded as a stock item, and the collection rate of the waste products of the device that the user is using or has used only for the devices that have been reported is obtained.
[0079]
  (2) Also, a device that has previously received a notification but is not currently receiving is regarded as a used device, and a used product recovery rate is obtained.
[0080]
  This will be described below.
[0081]
  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the information totaling apparatus 3 that receives a report from the device 21 includes a receiving unit 50, a user determining unit 51 and a user information database unit 52, a repair / waste product determining unit 53 and a failure information database unit 54, It comprises a delivery judgment means 55, a contact database section 56, a collected equipment database section 57, a first waste product collection reporting means 58, and a shipped equipment database section 59. In addition to this, the communication line connection device database unit 60 that stores device information of the device connected to the communication line, that is, the device that received the report, and the communication line connection device database unit are used to calculate the waste product recovery rate. And second waste collection and reporting means 61 for outputting to the output means 63.
[0082]
  The receiving means 50 that has received the report from the sending means 30 outputs the equipment information a ′ to the communication line connected equipment database section 60. This is not limited to the periodic notification, and the device information a 'may be output even when a notification including device information, for example, a failure notification is received.
[0083]
  The communication line connection device database unit 60 uses the received device information a 'as a search term, and if the received device information is not registered, newly registers it. If you have already registered, you do not need to register. As a result, information relating to devices that have been used in connection with the communication line or have been used in the past, that is, devices that have been used by the user, is constructed in the communication line connection device database unit 60.
[0084]
  The second waste product collection and reporting means 61 obtains the device information of the devices that have been collected so far from the collected device database unit 57, and compares and refers to these devices and the device information registered in the communication line connection device database unit 60. The unrecovered device list and the waste product recovery rate among the used devices are calculated and output to the output means 63. Alternatively, the second waste collection report means 61 inputs the device information a 'and the repair / waste determination information f from the repair / waste determination means 53, and connects to the communication line using the device information as a search word for the device determined to be waste collection. You may collate with the apparatus database part 60, and you may output an unrecovered apparatus list | wrist and a waste collection rate among used apparatuses.
[0085]
  As a result of the above, with regard to equipment that is used under the user by distinguishing equipment that is in stock at dealers, a numerical value that objectively indicates the manufacturer's level of waste collection, such as the waste collection rate Can be built. As a result, it is possible to obtain a high-accuracy waste collection rate for devices that are not sold well and have a large amount of market inventory.
[0086]
  Further, although not shown, the communication line connection device database unit 60 includes a calendar and records the date when the notification is received. First, using the received device information a 'as a search term, if the received device information is not registered, it is registered together with the date information at this time. If it is from an already registered device, the received date information is additionally registered.
[0087]
  Then, if the timer means 37 of the device 21 periodically reports at a semi-annual interval, the communication line connected device database unit 60 lists the devices that have not been reported at an interval longer than this, for example, one year or more, and the second waste collection report means To 61. These devices were previously used by being connected to a communication line, but are not currently connected to a communication line and can be regarded as being used and discarded as a background.
[0088]
  The second waste product collection reporting means 61 obtains device information of the devices that have been collected so far from the collected device database unit 57, compares these devices with the above-mentioned used devices, and has not collected any of the used devices. Equipment list and waste collection rate.
[0089]
  With regard to equipment that has been used by distinguishing equipment that is still being used by the user, a system that can objectively indicate the manufacturer's level of efforts to collect waste, such as a collection rate of waste Can be built. In addition, according to this method, it is possible to obtain the recovery rate of the discarded devices at the present time without considering the inventory of the store and the lifetime of the devices.
[0090]
  Note that these devices collect waste products and calculate the recovery rate for devices connected to the communication line, so it is not very effective if each device used at home is not connected to the communication line. . Therefore, a system for promoting this to a store that sells and installs these devices will be described.
[0091]
  The information aggregating apparatus 3 includes a third waste product collection and reporting means 62, and includes a shipping device database unit 59 that stores identification information and sales route information of devices shipped to the market, and a device whose communication line connection has been confirmed. A list of unconnected devices on the communication line and an unconnected rate are obtained from the communication line connected device database unit 60 storing the identification information in consideration of the sales route. As a result, the connection rate of the communication line can be known for each sales route, and a numerical value can be obtained that objectively indicates the degree of approach to this system.
[0092]
  In other words, it is difficult for the dealers who put emphasis on sales but do not put emphasis on the collection of waste products because they are not related to their own business. Such a store is an obstacle to popularizing the system of the present invention. On the other hand, dealers who have an understanding of collecting waste products mainly sell equipment that can be connected to a communication line, and also put effort into the connection work. Therefore, the number of shipments and the number of communication confirmations are compared for each dealer to evaluate the communication line connection rate and the dealer's efforts. Since the number of units sold is small, the number of units shipped is almost the same as the unit sold. In addition, since the equipment sold is the representative equipment in the market, it is possible to evaluate the shipment quantity as the sale quantity. As described above, the degree of cooperation of the dealer with respect to the spread of this system can be obtained from the communication line connection rate.
[0093]
  Here, the summary up to now will be described with reference to FIG. 6, and the problem will be described. FIG. 6 is a flowchart for obtaining the waste product recovery rate of the present invention. The equipment flows from the manufacturer 70 to the seller 71, the user 72, and the waste product processor 73. In the process, the following database is constructed in the information totalization apparatus 3 as described above.
[0094]
  (1) A shipping device database 59 that stores information such as the model number and manufacturing number of a shipped device and its sales route in the flow from the manufacturer to the seller.
[0095]
  (2) A communication line connection device database 52 storing information such as the model number and manufacturing number of the device confirmed to be connected to the communication line in the flow from the seller to the user. A user information database 52 that stores information such as the user's name, address, and contact information. Furthermore, the information accumulated in the communication line connection device 52 is “the device whose installation has been confirmed = the device used by the user”, which was reported when the device was installed, and the “currently received” message that the device no longer regularly reports It can be divided into “uninstalled equipment = used equipment”.
[0096]
  (3) In the flow from the user to the waste product processor, a recovery device database 57 that stores information such as the model number and manufacturing number of the device from which the waste product has been collected and the waste product processor.
[0097]
  Using the above database, the following numerical values are obtained, for example, for each store or each user's region.
[0098]
  (A) Comparison of the shipped device database 59 and the collected device database 57, and the waste product collection rate for the shipped devices.
[0099]
  (B) Comparison of the communication line connection device database 60 and the collected device database 57, and the waste product collection rate for “the device whose installation is confirmed = the device used by the user”. Or “currently not installed equipment = used equipment” The waste collection rate for shipped equipment.
[0100]
  (C) The connection rate of the communication line with respect to the shipped device by comparing the shipped device database 59 and the communication line connection device database 60.
[0101]
  In such a system, the accuracy of the user information database is important. In other words, the correct user contact information is necessary for the repairer or the waste product collector who has received the failure report to reliably collect it. The waste collection rate is meaningless unless the user information is accurate.
[0102]
  It is accurate because the device information does not need to be changed after it is registered at the factory. The measurement of failure state information can be solved if the manufacturer uses a highly accurate sensor. Alternatively, the accuracy of the failure information database unit and the shipping device database unit can be improved by the efforts of the manufacturer. However, the user information is after the sale and the manufacturer cannot be directly involved. Although there is no user information even though it is connected to the communication line, it is unique to home appliances, but it may change without knowing the user registered in the information aggregation device due to second-hand goods or transfer. It is essential to eliminate these as much as possible.
[0103]
  Therefore, the communication line connection device database unit 60 outputs a registration request signal for requesting user information such as a device user's address and contact information when the device information is first received from a device whose connection has not been confirmed. To do. This registration request signal is transmitted by being included in a response signal returned from the information totaling apparatus 3 to the device 21 and notified by, for example, display or voice on the device 21 side. The user or equipment installer sees this and informs the user information. Thus, the new purchaser can be surely followed and the maintenance of the user information database unit 52 can be completed, and the reliability of the system of the present invention can be improved.
[0104]
  In addition, the information totalization apparatus 3 includes a collection device database unit 57 that stores the model number and the manufacturing number of the devices distributed to the used product collection reception device 24 and the waste product collection reception device 23. The communication line connection device database unit 57 deletes the user information that has already been registered when the device information is received again from the device that has been processed as a used product or a waste product, and newly adds the address and contact information of the device user. A registration request signal for requesting user information is output. This registration request signal is transmitted by being included in a response signal returned from the information totaling apparatus 3 to the device 21 and notified by, for example, display or voice on the device 21 side. Users and equipment installers see user information
Will contact you. As described above, it is possible to reliably follow the used goods market and complete the maintenance of the user information database unit 52, thereby improving the reliability of the system of the present invention.
[0105]
【The invention's effect】
  As is clear from the above description, the present inventionInformation collection device for waste collection and method for collecting the sameThe following effects can be obtained.
[0106]
  When making a device used by a user already usedThe equipment itselfTransmits the device information such as the model number and the manufacturing number of the device and the actual usage information such as the usage time of the device to the information aggregation device using the communication line. The information totalization device that has received this information has a user information database unit that determines the user's address and contact information from the device information, and has a failure information database unit that stores device failure information and life information. Based on the information, it is judged whether the equipment is reused as second-hand goods or discarded and recycled, and second-hand goods are collected.PersonOr waste collectionPersonDistribute device information and user information. And second-hand goods collectionPersonAnd waste collectionPersonBecause it knows the model number, serial number, user address and contact information, it can respond quickly and reliably and can recover the equipment. According to the above, it is possible to collect second-hand goods according to usage conditions without any arrangements by the user.PersonOr waste collectionPersonSince it is automatically arranged, the collection rate of waste products can be increased. In addition, since it can be properly determined whether to reuse or recycle depending on the usage state, it is efficient from the viewpoint of the life of the equipmentIt is.
[0107]
  In addition, when a device used by a user fails, the device itself transmits failure state information such as a failure point of the device to the information counting device using a communication line. At this time, device information such as the device model number and manufacturing number and usage information such as the device usage time are also transmitted to the information totalization apparatus. The information collecting device that has received this information has a user information database unit, determines the user's address and contact information from the device information, and has a failure information database unit that stores the repair information and life information of the device. Determine whether the equipment is to be repaired or discarded and recycled based on the information and actual usage information.PersonOr waste collectionPersonDistributes device information, failure status information, and user information. And repairPersonAnd waste collectionPersonThe model number, serial number, user's address and contact information, and the location of the failure when repairing are also known. As described above, even if the user does not arrange it, it will be repaired depending on the failure state.PersonOr waste collectionPersonSince it is automatically notified, the collection rate of waste products can be increased. In addition, since it is possible to properly determine whether to repair or dispose of the product according to the failure state, it is efficient from the viewpoint of the life of the equipment.It is.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a conceptual configuration diagram illustrating a waste collection information processing system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual configuration diagram illustrating a waste collection information processing system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a waste collection information processing system in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a waste collection information processing system in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a waste collection information processing system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a waste collection information processing system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
  1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 21 Electrical equipment in the home
  2 Communication line
  3 Information totalization device
  14 Information transmitter
  22 Repair acceptance device
  23 Waste collection acceptance device
  24 Used goods collection acceptance device
  31 Device information storage means
  32 Actual use measurement means
  33 Failure condition investigation means
  34 Report instruction means
  36 Signal generation means
  50 Receiving means
  51 User discrimination means
  52 User Information Database Department
  53 Repair / Disposal Judgment Means
  54 Failure information database section
  55 Distribution judging means
  56 Contact Database Department
  57 Collected equipment database section
  58, 61, 62 Means for collecting waste collection reports
  59 Shipped equipment database section
  60 Communication line connection equipment database section

Claims (6)

An information collection device for waste collection that receives information from multiple devices and communicates it to a used product collector or a waste product collector,
Receiving means for receiving device information, which is identification information of the device, transmitted from the device, and usage information such as the usage time of the device;
A user information database unit for storing user information such as contact information of the user of the device;
User identification means for inputting device information from the receiving means to the user information database unit and outputting user information of the received device;
Failure information database part that stores failure information and life information for each device,
Whether the device information and the actual usage information are input to the failure information database unit from the receiving unit, and are reused as second-hand goods from the usage time and lifetime of the device output from the failure information database unit Or a waste product judging means for judging whether to discard and recycle,
In response to a signal from the waste product determination means, a search is made for a second-hand product collector or a waste product collector that can be recovered from the device information and the user information, and the device information and the user information of the device are distributed. An information collection apparatus for collecting waste products, comprising a delivery judgment means for performing It is an information collection device for waste collection that receives failure information from multiple devices and communicates it to a repairer or a waste collector.
Receiving means for receiving device information that is identification information of the device, usage status information such as usage time of the device, and failure status information such as a failure location of the device, transmitted from the device;
A user information database unit for storing user information such as contact information of the user of the device;
User identification means for inputting device information from the receiving means to the user information database unit and outputting user information of the received device;
Failure information database section that stores repair information and lifetime information for each device,
Whether the device information, the usage status information, and the failure information are input to the failure information database unit from the receiving means, and repaired from the repair cost and lifetime of the device output from the failure information database unit. Or a repair determination means for determining whether to discard and recycle,
In response to a signal from the repair determination means, a repairer or a waste product collector who can deal with is searched from the device information and the user information, and the device information and the failure state information are returned to the repairer.
And the user information, or an information collection device for collecting the waste product, including a delivery judgment means for delivering the device information and the user information to the waste product collector. When the waste product collecting and counting device determines that the waste product is to be discarded by the waste product judgment unit or the repair judgment unit, the device collects an initialization signal that erases and initializes a part of the usage information stored in the device. The information collection device for waste collection according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the information collection device transmits the information to the waste collection. A collection method of an information collection device for waste collection that receives information from a plurality of devices and transmits it to a used product collector or a waste product collector,
A receiving step of receiving device information, which is identification information of the device, transmitted from the device, and usage information such as a usage time of the device, by a receiving unit;
A user information database unit for storing user information such as contact information of the user of the device is provided, and the device information from the receiving unit is input to the user information database unit and the received user information of the device is received. A user determination step for outputting
A failure information database unit storing failure information and life information for each device is provided. The device information and the actual usage information are input from the receiving unit to the failure information database unit, and output from the failure information database unit. A waste product judging step for judging by a waste product judging means whether to reuse as a used product or to discard and recycle from the usage time and lifetime of the device;
In response to a signal from the waste product determination means, a search is made for a second-hand product collector or a waste product collector that can be recovered from the device information and the user information, and the device information and the user information of the device are distributed. Delivery judgment step for delivery by judgment means
The collection method of the information collection device for the collection of waste products. It is a counting method for a collection information collection device that receives failure information from a plurality of devices and communicates it to a repairer or a waste collection collector,
A reception step of receiving, from the device, device information that is identification information of the device, usage status information such as a usage time of the device, and failure state information such as a failure location of the device, by a receiving unit;
A user information database unit for storing user information such as contact information of the user of the device is provided, and the device information from the receiving unit is input to the user information database unit and the received user information of the device is received. A user determination step for outputting
A failure information database unit storing repair information and life information for each device is provided, and the device information, the actual usage information, and the failure information are input from the receiving unit to the failure information database unit, and the failure information database unit A repair determination step of determining by a repair determination means whether to repair or discard and recycle from the repair cost and lifetime of the device output from
In response to a signal from the repair determination means, a search is made for a repairer or a waste product collector who can deal with the device information and the user information, and the device information, the failure state information, and the A distribution determination step of distributing user information by distribution determination means, or distributing the device information and user information to the waste product collector by distribution determination means.
Information collection method of the information collection device of waste collection with which. A recording medium recording a program for causing a computer to realize the information collection apparatus for collecting waste products according to claim 1.

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