JP3732500B2 - Private room heating system for melting snow on roof - Google Patents

Private room heating system for melting snow on roof Download PDF

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JP3732500B2
JP3732500B2 JP2004053825A JP2004053825A JP3732500B2 JP 3732500 B2 JP3732500 B2 JP 3732500B2 JP 2004053825 A JP2004053825 A JP 2004053825A JP 2004053825 A JP2004053825 A JP 2004053825A JP 3732500 B2 JP3732500 B2 JP 3732500B2
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floor
roof
ceiling
hot air
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JP2005241198A (en
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誠治 荒川
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荒川施設工業 株式会社
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Description

本発明は、FF暖房機器の温風を利用して屋根裏空間を温めて屋根の積雪を融解させると共に、浴室、脱衣場、トイレ等の個室を暖房することができる屋根融雪兼用個室暖房装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a roof-snow-melting private room heating apparatus capable of heating an attic space using hot air of an FF heating device to melt snow on the roof and heating private rooms such as a bathroom, a dressing room, and a toilet.

本願出願人が開発した、FF暖房機器の温風を利用して屋根及び屋根裏空間を温めて屋根の積雪を融解させる屋根融雪装置が公知となっている。
この公知技術は、室内の窓際に設置され、屋外の空気を吸気し、燃焼排ガスを屋外に排出するFF式暖房機と、該FF式暖房機の吹出口に連結された温風カバーに接続され、天井板を貫通する立ち上がりダクトと、該立ち上がりダクトに一体に連結され、屋根裏の軒桁と母屋桁との中間に平行に配置され、多数の噴射口を有する横置きダクトとからなることを特徴とする屋根融雪装置である(特許文献1を参照)。
この屋根融雪装置は、FF式暖房機の温風を利用して、屋根面及び屋根裏空間を温めるので、排気ガスの心配なく、効率よく屋根の雪を融解させることができるし、屋根裏空間を利用して既存の家屋に簡単に取り付けることが出来るものであった。
一方、積雪寒冷地方においては、居住空間は暖房装置により暖かくされているが、浴室、脱衣場、トイレ等には暖房がなされておらず、その温度差により脳卒中症の多い原因ともなっている。
その温度差を解消するために、電気ヒーター等の暖房装置を設置する場合もあるが、狭い空間であり安全性に問題があった。
そのため、冬期間に、衣類乾燥機で発生した暖気を直接又は換気兼用暖気ダクトを経由して脱衣室及び浴室内に導入し、当該室内を暖房することが公知となっている(特許文献2を参照)。
2. Description of the Related Art A roof snow melting device developed by the applicant of the present application to warm the roof and attic space using the hot air of FF heating equipment to melt the snow on the roof is known.
This known technology is connected to an FF heater that is installed near an indoor window, sucks outdoor air, and discharges combustion exhaust gas to the outdoors, and a hot air cover connected to an outlet of the FF heater. A rising duct penetrating the ceiling plate, and a horizontal duct that is integrally connected to the rising duct and is disposed in parallel between the eaves girder and the purlin girder of the attic and has a number of injection ports. (See Patent Document 1).
This roof snow melting device warms the roof surface and the attic space using the hot air of the FF heater, so it can efficiently melt the snow on the roof without worrying about exhaust gas, and uses the attic space And it could be easily attached to existing houses.
On the other hand, in the snowy and cold region, the living space is warmed by the heating device, but the bathroom, dressing room, toilet, etc. are not heated, and the temperature difference causes many strokes.
In order to eliminate the temperature difference, a heating device such as an electric heater may be installed, but there is a problem in safety because it is a narrow space.
For this reason, it is known that warm air generated by a clothes dryer is introduced into a dressing room and a bathroom directly or via a ventilation / heating duct during the winter period to heat the room (Patent Document 2). reference).

実用新案登録第3080270号Utility model registration No. 3080270 特開2000−257894号JP 2000-257894 A

そこで、本発明は前記屋根融雪装置を改良して、FF暖房機器の温風を利用して屋根裏空間を温めて屋根の積雪を融解させると共に、浴室、脱衣場、トイレ等の個室を暖房することができる屋根融雪兼用個室暖房装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention improves the roof snow melting device, uses the warm air of the FF heating equipment to warm the attic space, melts the snow on the roof, and heats private rooms such as bathrooms, dressing rooms, toilets, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a roof-snow-melting / combined room heating device that can be used.

そこで、本発明の屋根融雪兼用個室暖房装置は、室内に設置され、屋外の空気を吸気し、燃焼排ガスを屋外に排出するFF式暖房機と、該FF式暖房機の吹出口に連結された、ダクト切換動作可能な温風ファンと、該温風ファンには、天井板を貫通する立ち上がりダクトと、該立ち上がりダクトに一体に連結され、屋根裏の軒桁と母屋桁との中間に平行に配置され、多数の噴射口を有する横置きダクトとを設け、また記温風ファンには、立ち上がりダクトと同様に送風ダクトを設け、該送風ダクトは、床側から縦方向に天井板を貫通して屋根裏に延び、さらに天井裏ダクトを介して天井板裏面に沿って浴室、脱衣場、トイレ等に延び、前記天井裏ダクトを浴室、脱衣場、トイレ等の天井板面に開口した吹出口に連結し、さらに前記温風ファンには、床を貫通して床下に延び、床下領域に配管された床下ダクトを設け、該床下ダクトには所定間隔毎に床面に向って吹出す送風口を設けて、屋根融雪と個室暖房と床下暖房とを切換えるものである。
Therefore, the roof-snow-melting / combined room heating device of the present invention is installed indoors, connected to the FF type heater that sucks outdoor air and discharges combustion exhaust gas to the outdoors, and the outlet of the FF type heater. , a duct switching operation can be hot air fan, the temperature wind fan, a rising duct through the ceiling plate, is integrally connected to the rising duct, middle parallel to the attic eaves digits and purlins is, only set a horizontal duct having multiple injection ports, also in the prior SL hot air fan, likewise the air duct and the rising duct is provided, air blowing duct, through the ceiling plate from the floor side in the longitudinal direction The air outlet is further extended to the bathroom, dressing room, toilet, etc. along the back of the ceiling board via the ceiling duct and opened to the ceiling board surface of the bathroom, dressing room, toilet, etc. Connected to the hot air fan An underfloor duct that penetrates the floor and extends under the floor and is piped in the underfloor area, and the underfloor duct is provided with an air outlet that blows out toward the floor surface at predetermined intervals to melt the roof snow, heat the private room, and under the floor. It switches between heating .

本発明の屋根融雪兼用個室暖房装置は、FF式暖房機の温風を利用して、屋根面及び屋根裏空間を温めるので、排気ガスの心配なく、効率よく屋根の雪を融解させることができるし、屋根裏空間を利用して既存の屋根に簡単に取り付けることが出来る。
また、天井裏ダクトを介して温風を送風することができるので、浴室、脱衣場、トイレ等の室温が極端に低くなることがなく、脳卒中で倒れるようなことがなくなる。
又、浴室、脱衣場は湿気があり、そのため結露になるが、この装置により結露がなくカビも出ない。
Since the roof-snow-melting private room heating device of the present invention uses the warm air of the FF heater to heat the roof surface and the attic space, it can efficiently melt the snow on the roof without worrying about exhaust gas. Can be easily attached to an existing roof using the attic space.
Moreover, since warm air can be blown through the ceiling duct, the room temperature of the bathroom, dressing room, toilet, etc. will not become extremely low, and it will not be possible to fall down due to a stroke.
Also, bathrooms and dressing rooms have moisture, which causes condensation, but this device does not cause condensation and mold.

以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
本発明の屋根融雪兼用個室暖房装置は、図1に示すように、室内に設置され、屋外の空気を吸気し、燃焼排ガスを屋外に排出するFF式暖房機1と、該FF式暖房機1の吹出口に連結された温風ファン2に接続され、天井板3を貫通する立ち上がりダクト4と、該立ち上がりダクト4に一体に連結され、屋根裏の軒桁と母屋桁との間に図1の手前から奥に向って配置され、屋根に向けて多数の送風口を有する横置きダクト5とを設ける。
前記FF式暖房機1は、屋外の空気を吸気して燃焼させ、燃焼排ガスを屋外に排出すると共に、室内空気を吸込口から吸引し熱交換させて吹出口から温風を吹き出させて暖房するものである。
前記立ち上がりダクト4は、床側から縦方向に天井板3を貫通して屋根裏に延びる円筒状の塩ビ管(スパイラル管)からなり、前記FF式暖房機1の吹出口に温風ファン2を配置して温風を送風させ、屋根裏に温風を供給する。
また、温風ファン2には、異常加熱などの危険防止のために温度感知センサー(図示せず)を設置して、前記FF式暖房機1の作動を制御することもできる。
前記横置きダクト5は、長手方向に所定間隔毎に屋根面に向かって吹き出す送風口を設けた塩ビ管(ニューホープ管)からなり、長手方向の先端はキャップにより閉塞されている。
また、各送風口には、異常加熱などの危険防止のために温度感知センサー(図示せず)を設置して、前記FF式暖房機1の作動を制御することもできる。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the roof-snow-melting / combined room heating device of the present invention is installed indoors, sucks outdoor air, and discharges combustion exhaust gas to the outdoors, and the FF heater 1. 1 is connected to the hot air fan 2 connected to the air outlet of FIG. 1, and is integrally connected to the rising duct 4 penetrating the ceiling plate 3 and between the eaves girder and the purlin girder of FIG. A horizontal duct 5 that is arranged from the front to the back and has a large number of air outlets is provided toward the roof.
The FF heater 1 sucks outdoor air and burns it, discharges combustion exhaust gas to the outdoors, sucks indoor air from the suction port, exchanges heat, and blows hot air from the blower outlet to heat it. Is.
The rising duct 4 is composed of a cylindrical PVC pipe (spiral pipe) extending through the ceiling plate 3 in the vertical direction from the floor side and extending to the attic, and the hot air fan 2 is disposed at the outlet of the FF heater 1. Then, warm air is blown to supply hot air to the attic.
Further, the hot air fan 2 may be provided with a temperature sensor (not shown) for preventing danger such as abnormal heating, and the operation of the FF heater 1 can be controlled.
The horizontal duct 5 is composed of a PVC pipe (New Hope pipe) provided with an air outlet that blows out toward the roof surface at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the distal end in the longitudinal direction is closed by a cap.
In addition, a temperature sensor (not shown) may be installed at each air outlet to prevent danger such as abnormal heating, and the operation of the FF heater 1 can be controlled.

前記FF式暖房機1の吹出口に連結された温風ファン2には、立ち上がりダクト4と同様に送風ダクト6を設け、該送風ダクト6は、床側から縦方向に天井板3を貫通して屋根裏に延び、さらに天井裏ダクト7を介して天井板3裏面に沿って浴室8、脱衣場9、トイレ10等に延びる円筒状の塩ビ管(ニューホープ管)からなり、前記天井裏ダクト7を浴室8、脱衣場9、トイレ10等の天井板面に開口した吹出口11に連結する。
さらに、前記FF式暖房機1の温風循環を確保するために、天井板3を貫通し屋根裏に連通する循環ダクト15を設け、該循環ダクト15に循環ファン14を取り付けて屋根裏の温風を前記FF式暖房機1室に送る。
さらに、前記FF式暖房機1の吹出口に連結された温風ファン2には、床を貫通して床下に延び、床下領域に配管された円筒状の塩ビ管(ニューホープ管)からなる床下ダクト12を設け、該床下ダクト12には所定間隔毎に床面に向って吹出す送風口13を設ける。
また、前記天井裏ダクト7及び床下ダクト12の総延長距離が長くなる場合には、途中に中間ダクトファンを設けてもよい。
なお、各吹出口11及び各送風口13には、異常加熱などの危険防止のために温度感知センサーを設置して、前記FF式暖房機1又は温風ファン2の作動を制御することもできる。
前記温風ファン2には、切換ダンパー等を配置して前記立ち上がりダクト4、送風ダクト6、天井裏ダクト7、床下ダクト12の切換動作を行えるように構成する。
The hot air fan 2 connected to the air outlet of the FF heater 1 is provided with a blower duct 6 in the same manner as the rising duct 4, and the blower duct 6 penetrates the ceiling plate 3 in the vertical direction from the floor side. A cylindrical PVC pipe (New Hope pipe) extending to the bathroom 8, dressing room 9, toilet 10, etc. along the back of the ceiling board 3 via the ceiling duct 7 and extending to the attic. Are connected to the air outlet 11 opened in the ceiling plate surface of the bathroom 8, the dressing room 9, the toilet 10, or the like.
Furthermore, in order to ensure the warm air circulation of the FF type heater 1, a circulation duct 15 is provided that penetrates the ceiling plate 3 and communicates with the attic, and a circulation fan 14 is attached to the circulation duct 15 to provide warm air on the attic. Send to one room of the FF heater.
Further, the hot air fan 2 connected to the outlet of the FF heater 1 has an underfloor formed of a cylindrical PVC pipe (New Hope pipe) extending through the floor and under the floor and piped in the underfloor region. A duct 12 is provided, and the underfloor duct 12 is provided with an air outlet 13 that blows out toward the floor surface at predetermined intervals.
Moreover, when the total extension distance of the said ceiling back duct 7 and the underfloor duct 12 becomes long, you may provide an intermediate | middle duct fan in the middle.
In addition, each air outlet 11 and each air outlet 13 may be provided with a temperature sensor for preventing dangers such as abnormal heating, and the operation of the FF heater 1 or the hot air fan 2 can be controlled. .
The warm air fan 2 is provided with a switching damper or the like so that the rising duct 4, the air duct 6, the ceiling duct 7 and the underfloor duct 12 can be switched.

次に、本発明の屋根融雪兼用個室暖房装置の運転動作を図面に基づいて説明する。
降雪時に、FF式暖房機1を作動させることにより、温風ファン2、立ち上がりダクト4を介して横置きダクト5の噴射口から屋根面に向けて直交する方向に温風を噴射する。
なお、噴射口の下方にシートを敷設して、温風が下方に逃げないようにすることもできる。
噴射された温風は、屋根面及び屋根裏空間を温めるため、屋根に降った雪はすぐに融解して水となって流れ落ち、屋根に雪が積もることはない。
さらに、温風により屋根裏空間が温められるので、天井板3を通して室内全体が暖まる。
また、温風ファン2、噴射口には、それぞれ温度感知センサーを設けているので、前記FF式暖房機1の作動を制御することができる。
Next, the operation | movement operation | movement of the private room heating apparatus combined with snow melting of this invention is demonstrated based on drawing.
By operating the FF heater 1 during snowfall, hot air is jetted in a direction perpendicular to the roof surface from the jet port of the horizontal duct 5 via the hot air fan 2 and the rising duct 4.
In addition, a sheet | seat can be laid under the jet nozzle, and it can also prevent warm air from escaping below.
The jetted warm air warms the roof surface and the attic space, so that the snow falling on the roof immediately melts and flows down as water, and no snow accumulates on the roof.
Furthermore, since the attic space is warmed by the warm air, the entire room is warmed through the ceiling board 3.
Moreover, since the temperature detection sensor is provided in each of the warm air fan 2 and the injection port, the operation of the FF type heater 1 can be controlled.

浴室8、脱衣場9、トイレ10等を利用する時は、あらかじめ温風ファン2を切り換えて送風ダクト6、天井裏ダクト7を介して吹出口11から温風を浴室8、脱衣場9、トイレ10等に送風して個室内を温めておく。
このことにより、居住空間と浴室8、脱衣場9、トイレ10等の温度差を解消することができる。
なお、冬期間は常時、浴室8、脱衣場9、トイレ10等に常時温風を吹出すようにすることもできる。
また、温風ファン2を切り換えて温風ファン2から床下ダクト12を介して床下に温風を吹出し、床下面から暖房を行うこともできる。
なお、床下ダクト12の下方にコンクリートを敷設して、温風が下方に逃げないようにすることもできる。
When using the bathroom 8, dressing room 9, toilet 10, etc., the hot air fan 2 is switched in advance and hot air is blown from the outlet 11 through the air duct 6 and ceiling duct 7 in the bathroom 8, dressing room 9, toilet Blow to 10 mag to warm the interior of the room.
Thereby, the temperature difference between the living space and the bathroom 8, the dressing room 9, the toilet 10, etc. can be eliminated.
In winter, the warm air can be constantly blown to the bathroom 8, the dressing room 9, the toilet 10, and the like.
It is also possible to switch the warm air fan 2 and blow warm air from the warm air fan 2 through the underfloor duct 12 to the bottom of the floor and perform heating from the bottom of the floor.
It is also possible to lay concrete below the underfloor duct 12 so that the warm air does not escape downward.

本発明の屋根融雪兼用個室暖房装置の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the private room heating apparatus combined with snow melting of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 FF式暖房機
2 温風ファン
3 天井板
4 立ち上がりダクト
5 横置きダクト
6 送風ダクト
7 天井裏ダクト
8 浴室
9 脱衣場
10 トイレ
11 吹出口
12 床下ダクト
13 送風口
14 循環ファン
15 循環ダクト


DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 FF type heater 2 Hot air fan 3 Ceiling board 4 Standing duct 5 Horizontal duct 6 Air duct 7 Ceiling duct 8 Bathroom 9 Dressing room 10 Toilet 11 Outlet 12 Underfloor duct 13 Air outlet 14 Circulating fan 15 Circulating duct


Claims (1)

室内に設置され、屋外の空気を吸気し、燃焼排ガスを屋外に排出するFF式暖房機と、該FF式暖房機の吹出口に連結された、ダクト切換動作可能な温風ファンと、該温風ファンには、天井板を貫通する立ち上がりダクトと、該立ち上がりダクトに一体に連結され、屋根裏の軒桁と母屋桁との中間に平行に配置され、多数の噴射口を有する横置きダクトとを設け、また記温風ファンには、立ち上がりダクトと同様に送風ダクトを設け、該送風ダクトは、床側から縦方向に天井板を貫通して屋根裏に延び、さらに天井裏ダクトを介して天井板裏面に沿って浴室、脱衣場、トイレ等に延び、前記天井裏ダクトを浴室、脱衣場、トイレ等の天井板面に開口した吹出口に連結し、さらに前記温風ファンには、床を貫通して床下に延び、床下領域に配管された床下ダクトを設け、該床下ダクトには所定間隔毎に床面に向って吹出す送風口を設けて、屋根融雪と個室暖房と床下暖房とを切換えることを特徴とする屋根融雪兼用個室暖房装置。 FF type heater installed indoors, which sucks outdoor air and discharges combustion exhaust gas to the outdoors, a hot air fan connected to the outlet of the FF heater and capable of switching ducts, and the temperature The wind fan includes a rising duct that penetrates the ceiling plate, and a horizontal duct that is integrally connected to the rising duct and is arranged in parallel between the eaves girder and the purlin girder of the attic and has a large number of injection ports. setting only, also in the prior SL hot air fan, provided ventilation duct similar to the rising duct, air blowing duct extends attic through the ceiling plate in the vertical direction from the floor side, further through the ceiling duct ceiling plate bath along the back side, dressing room, it extends to the bathroom or the like, the bathroom the ceiling duct, dressing room, connected to the air outlet opened in the ceiling plate surface of the toilets, and more the hot air fan, floor Extending under the floor and piped into the underfloor area A roof-snow-melting / combined room heating apparatus characterized by switching between roof snow-melting, individual room heating, and under-floor heating by providing an under-floor duct, and an air outlet that blows out toward the floor surface at predetermined intervals. .
JP2004053825A 2004-02-27 2004-02-27 Private room heating system for melting snow on roof Expired - Fee Related JP3732500B2 (en)

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JP3732500B2 true JP3732500B2 (en) 2006-01-05

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