JP3713157B2 - Automotive door open / close detection switch - Google Patents

Automotive door open / close detection switch Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3713157B2
JP3713157B2 JP1367899A JP1367899A JP3713157B2 JP 3713157 B2 JP3713157 B2 JP 3713157B2 JP 1367899 A JP1367899 A JP 1367899A JP 1367899 A JP1367899 A JP 1367899A JP 3713157 B2 JP3713157 B2 JP 3713157B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
contact
leaf spring
detection switch
cam
rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP1367899A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000213213A (en
Inventor
篤史 市村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokyo Parts Ind Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokyo Parts Ind Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Parts Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Parts Ind Co Ltd
Priority to JP1367899A priority Critical patent/JP3713157B2/en
Publication of JP2000213213A publication Critical patent/JP2000213213A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3713157B2 publication Critical patent/JP3713157B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、自動車用ドアのロックおよびアンロックを検出する検出用スイッチに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より自動車ドアのロックまたはアンロックの状態を検出して表示灯に表示するための信号を送出する検出用スイッチは接点部分が自動車用ドアの錠に直結して回動し、圧接摺動する構造となっていた。このため、自動車用ドアのキーを操作する度に、接点部分(板バネに設けられた凸状接点と、プリント基板に設けられたロックアンロックパターン)が大きく圧接摺動し、前記、プリント基板のロックアンロックパターンの段差や隙間を通過するときにチャッタリングが発生する問題があり、また、圧接摺動により、接点部分(板バネに設けられた凸状接点と、プリント基板に設けられたロックアンロックパターン)の摩耗が激しく、検出用スイッチの寿命を短くしていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように、従来のロックおよびアンロックを検出する検出用スイッチでは、接点部分が大きく圧接摺動する構造であったため、チャッタリングが発生し、また、摩耗が激しく、自動車用ドアに取り付けた場合、自動車の耐用年数よりも検出用スイッチ1の寿命が短いため、検出用スイッチ1を途中で取り替えなければならない欠点があった。
【0004】
この発明の目的は、この点に着目し、接点部分の摩耗を減じて寿命を延ばすと共にチャッタリングの発生しない、しかも接触不良の生じないスイッチ構造にすることにより、途中で検出用スイッチ1を取り替える必要のないロックおよびアンロックを検出する検出用スイッチを提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記のような課題を解決するためには、請求項1の発明では、キーにより操作されるシリンダー錠の回動部にカムを有するロータを嵌合させ、このロータのカムは、対面して設けた一対の板バネの内一方の板バネを後方から押圧する第一の押圧部分と、一方の板バネが他方の板バネに接触させて接点を導通させた後さらに押圧する第二の押圧部分が連続して設けられ一方の板バネが他方の板バネを反らせ二つの板バネの接触部分を微少量摺動させることにより達成出来る。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
次にこの発明の第1の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。図1はこの発明の第1の実施の形態を説明するための図で、ロックおよびアンロックを検出する検出用スイッチを自動車用ドアの錠に連結した状態を示す一部断面分解側面図である。図2は図1のA−A断面方向の斜視図である。図3および図4は図1および図2の接点部分の動作を詳細に示す図である。
図1・図2・図3において、1は検出用スイッチ、2は別体のシリンダー錠、3はキーである。4は一対の連結腕で、検出用スイッチ1のケース5の両側から延びている。また、連結腕4には先端付近に連結部7が設けられ、この連結部7がシリンダー錠2の側面に設けられた連結用受部6と嵌合して連結される。なお、この実施の形態では、シリンダー錠2の側面に連結用受部6を凸部として設け、連結部7を同形の透孔としているが、反対に連結部7を凸部とし、連結用受部6を同形の透孔または同形の有底穴としても良い。8は検出用スイッチ1のロータで検出用スイッチ1のロータで円筒状に形成されキー3を回すことにより回動部9を介してロータ8が回動する構造となっている。10は回動部9に結合され、該回動部9と一緒に回動するリンクで、このリンク10は図示せぬドアロックボタン等に連結されている。11aはグランド用電線、11bはロックアンロック用電線である。12はこのロータ8の外周に設けられたカム、13は一方の板バネ、14はこの一方の板バネ13の先端に設けられた接点、15は一方の板バネ13と対向して設けられたロックアンロック検出用の他方の板バネである。すなわち、一方の板バネ13と他方の板バネ15とは一対で対面して設けられている。16は裏カバー、17は検出用スイッチ1の裏側を封印するための充填剤である。
【0007】
この様に構成された検出用スイッチ1において、キー3が操作されロータ8が回動することによりカム12が時計回り方向または反時計回り方向(図2・図3・図4)に回動し、一方の板バネ13を押圧する。それにより接点14がロックアンロック検出用の他方の板バネ15に接触し導通することにより図示せぬ表示灯が点灯する。このように、第1の実施の形態では、ロータ8の外周にカム12を設け、このカム12がカム側に設けられた一方の板バネ13を後方から押圧することにより、接点14が他方の板バネ15に接触し導通するが、なおもカム12が回動することにより一方の板バネ13をさらに押圧することにより他方の板バネ15は反り、支持部の違う一対の板バネの接触部分は微少量摺動する。
すなわち、キー3により操作されるシリンダー錠の回動部9にカム12を有するロータ8を嵌合させ、このロータのカムにより対面して設けた一対の板バネの内、一方の板バネ13を後方から押圧することにより他方の板バネ15に接触させて(図3)接点を導通させた後、さらに押圧し、他方の板バネ15を反らせ(図4)二つの板バネの接触部分を微少量摺動させることにより接点は常に磨かれる。
【0008】
【発明の効果】
この発明は、以上説明したように、キーにより操作されるシリンダー錠の回動部にカムを有するロータを嵌合させ、このロータのカムにより対面して設けた一対の板バネの内、一方の板バネを後方から押圧することにより他方の板バネに接触させて接点を導通させた後、さらに押圧し、他方の板バネを反らせ二つの板バネの接触部分を微少量摺動させることにより、接点部分が接離する構造であって、かつ、接点は常に磨かれ、段差が無いので接点部分の摺動によるチャッタリングが発生することもなく、また、摺動摩擦により接点部分が摩耗することが無く検出用スイッチ24の寿命を延ばすことが出来る。それによって、自動車の耐用年数よりも寿命が長い検出用スイッチを提供出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の実施の形態を説明するための一部断面分解側面図である。
【図2】図2は図1のA−A断面方向の斜視図である。
【図3】図1および図2の接点部分の動作を詳細に示す図である。
【図4】図1および図2の接点部分の動作を詳細に示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 検出用スイッチ
2 シリンダ錠
3 キー
4 連結腕
5 ケース
6 連結用凸部
7 連結部
8 ロータ
9 回動部
10 リンク
11 電線
12 カム
13 一方の板バネ
14 接点
15 他方の板バネ
16 カバー
17 充填剤
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a detection switch for detecting locking and unlocking of an automobile door.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a detection switch that detects a locked or unlocked state of an automobile door and sends a signal for display on an indicator lamp has a contact portion that is directly connected to a lock of an automobile door and rotates and slides against it. It was a structure. For this reason, each time the key of the automobile door is operated, the contact portion (the convex contact provided on the leaf spring and the lock / unlock pattern provided on the printed circuit board) greatly slides in contact with the printed circuit board. There is a problem that chattering occurs when passing through the steps or gaps of the lock / unlock pattern, and the contact part (the convex contact provided on the leaf spring and the printed circuit board provided by pressure contact sliding) The wear of the lock / unlock pattern) was severe and shortened the life of the detection switch.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the conventional detection switch for detecting lock and unlock has a structure in which the contact portion slides in a large pressure, so that chattering occurs and the wear is severe, and it is attached to an automobile door. Since the life of the detection switch 1 is shorter than the service life of the automobile, there is a drawback that the detection switch 1 must be replaced in the middle.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to replace the detection switch 1 in the middle by focusing on this point and reducing the wear of the contact portion to extend the life, to prevent chattering, and to prevent contact failure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a detection switch that detects unnecessary lock and unlock.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problems, in the invention of claim 1, a rotor having a cam is fitted to a rotating portion of a cylinder lock operated by a key, and the cam of this rotor is provided facing each other. the second pushing portion of further pressing after a first pressing portion that presses the one of the leaf spring of the pair of leaf springs from the rear has, is one of the leaf spring was in contact with the other plate spring is made conductive contacts There provided continuously, one plate spring can be achieved by very small amounts slide contact portions of the two leaf springs deflect the other leaf spring.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a partially sectional exploded side view showing a state in which a detection switch for detecting locking and unlocking is connected to a lock of an automobile door. . FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the AA cross-sectional direction of FIG. 3 and 4 are diagrams showing in detail the operation of the contact portion of FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG.
1, 2, and 3, 1 is a detection switch, 2 is a separate cylinder lock, and 3 is a key. A pair of connecting arms 4 extend from both sides of the case 5 of the detection switch 1. Further, the connecting arm 4 is provided with a connecting portion 7 in the vicinity of the tip, and the connecting portion 7 is fitted and connected to a connecting receiving portion 6 provided on the side surface of the cylinder lock 2. In this embodiment, the receiving portion 6 for connection is provided as a convex portion on the side surface of the cylinder lock 2 and the connecting portion 7 is a through hole having the same shape. The part 6 may be a through hole having the same shape or a bottomed hole having the same shape. Reference numeral 8 denotes a rotor of the detection switch 1, which is formed in a cylindrical shape with the rotor of the detection switch 1, and has a structure in which the rotor 8 is rotated via the rotation unit 9 by turning the key 3. Reference numeral 10 denotes a link that is coupled to the rotation unit 9 and rotates together with the rotation unit 9. The link 10 is connected to a door lock button or the like (not shown). 11a is a ground wire, and 11b is a lock / unlock wire. 12 is a cam provided on the outer periphery of the rotor 8, 13 is one leaf spring, 14 is a contact point provided at the tip of the one leaf spring 13, and 15 is provided facing the one leaf spring 13. It is the other leaf | plate spring for lock / unlock detection. That is, one leaf spring 13 and the other leaf spring 15 are provided as a pair facing each other. Reference numeral 16 denotes a back cover, and reference numeral 17 denotes a filler for sealing the back side of the detection switch 1.
[0007]
In the detection switch 1 configured in this way, the cam 12 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise (FIGS. 2, 3, and 4) when the key 3 is operated and the rotor 8 is rotated. Then, one leaf spring 13 is pressed. As a result, the contact 14 comes into contact with the other plate spring 15 for detecting unlocking and unlocking, thereby turning on an indicator lamp (not shown). As described above, in the first embodiment, the cam 12 is provided on the outer periphery of the rotor 8, and the cam 12 presses one leaf spring 13 provided on the cam side from the rear, so that the contact 14 is the other. The plate spring 15 contacts and conducts, but the cam plate 12 still rotates to further press one plate spring 13 to warp the other plate spring 15 and contact portions of a pair of plate springs with different support portions. Slides a small amount.
That is, the rotor 8 having the cam 12 is fitted to the rotating portion 9 of the cylinder lock operated by the key 3, and one of the plate springs 13 provided by facing the cam of the rotor By pressing from behind, the other leaf spring 15 is brought into contact (FIG. 3), the contact is made conductive, and then further pressed, and the other leaf spring 15 is warped (FIG. 4). By sliding a small amount, the contact is always polished.
[0008]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a rotor having a cam is fitted to a rotating portion of a cylinder lock operated by a key, and one of a pair of leaf springs provided to face each other by the cam of the rotor. By pressing the leaf spring from the back to contact the other leaf spring and conducting the contact point, press further, warp the other leaf spring and slide the contact portion of the two leaf springs slightly, The contact part is a structure that contacts and separates, and the contact is always polished and there is no step, so chattering due to sliding of the contact part does not occur, and the contact part may wear due to sliding friction. Thus, the life of the detection switch 24 can be extended. Accordingly, a detection switch having a longer life than the service life of the automobile can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially sectional exploded side view for explaining an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view in the AA cross-sectional direction of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating in detail the operation of the contact portion of FIGS. 1 and 2;
4 is a diagram showing in detail the operation of the contact portion of FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Detection switch 2 Cylinder lock 3 Key 4 Connection arm 5 Case 6 Connection convex part 7 Connection part 8 Rotor 9 Turning part 10 Link 11 Electric wire 12 Cam 13 One leaf spring 14 Contact 15 The other leaf spring 16 Cover 17 Filling Agent

Claims (1)

キーにより操作されるシリンダー錠の回動部にカムを有するロータを嵌合させ、このロータのカムは、対面して設けた一対の板バネの内一方の板バネを後方から押圧する第一の押圧部分と、一方の板バネが他方の板バネに接触させて接点を導通させた後さらに押圧する第二の押圧部分が連続して設けられ一方の板バネが他方の板バネを反らせ二つの板バネの接触部分を微少量摺動させることを特徴とする自動車用ドアの開閉検出用スイッチ。A rotor having a cam is fitted to a rotating portion of a cylinder lock operated by a key, and the cam of the rotor presses one leaf spring of a pair of leaf springs provided facing each other from the rear. A pressing portion and a second pressing portion that is further pressed after the one leaf spring is brought into contact with the other leaf spring to make the contact conductive, and one leaf spring warps the other leaf spring. A switch for detecting the opening / closing of an automobile door, wherein a contact portion of two leaf springs is slid slightly.
JP1367899A 1999-01-22 1999-01-22 Automotive door open / close detection switch Expired - Fee Related JP3713157B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1367899A JP3713157B2 (en) 1999-01-22 1999-01-22 Automotive door open / close detection switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1367899A JP3713157B2 (en) 1999-01-22 1999-01-22 Automotive door open / close detection switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000213213A JP2000213213A (en) 2000-08-02
JP3713157B2 true JP3713157B2 (en) 2005-11-02

Family

ID=11839856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1367899A Expired - Fee Related JP3713157B2 (en) 1999-01-22 1999-01-22 Automotive door open / close detection switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3713157B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5723181B2 (en) * 2011-03-07 2015-05-27 矢崎総業株式会社 Power circuit breaker
CN111395889B (en) * 2020-03-30 2024-07-16 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Electric key switch device

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