JP3705291B2 - Fixing method for building materials and tile units - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building material in which a tile unit in which a plurality of tiles are arranged and fixed on a net is attached to a base material via an adhesive layer. The present invention also relates to a method of sticking a tile unit in which a plurality of tiles are arranged and fixed on a net to a base material via an adhesive layer.

  Conventionally, a method for arranging and fixing tiles at predetermined joint intervals via an adhesive layer has been proposed. According to such a method, an adhesive is applied to a building base material with a comb, and after flattening and smoothing to form an adhesive layer having a uniform thickness, the tiles are pressed one by one and stuck. It is something to do. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1.)

The method of sticking tiles one by one requires a lot of man-hours, and there is a problem that craftsmen's skill is very large in order to keep the joint spacing between tiles constant. There has also been proposed a method in which tile units arranged and fixed using an adhesive at an interval of joints are fixed and the net mounting surface side of the tile unit is fixed onto a building base material using an adhesive. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2.)
JP-A-10-159304 JP 2000-96802 A

  When the tile is attached to the adhesive layer applied to the base material, the thickness of the adhesive layer is about several millimeters, so that the back surface of the tile is hardly embedded in the adhesive layer. In the tile joint part, there is a problem that the net is exposed on the adhesive layer even after the tile unit is stuck, which is not preferable in appearance, and there is a case where a process of applying resin mortar or the like to the joint part is required. Moreover, in order to make the net of the joint portion inconspicuous, there is a design restriction that the joint interval between the tile units must be narrowed.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to fix a tile unit with a net, in which a plurality of tiles are arranged and fixed on a net, to a substrate via an adhesive layer. It is to obtain a good appearance without conspicuous the net of the joint.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a building material in which a tile unit with a net in which a plurality of tiles are arranged on a net at a predetermined joint interval is fixed to a base material via an adhesive layer, The adhesive layer is provided with a building material characterized in that a pattern made of a plurality of irregular projections having a plurality of protrusions is formed at an interval smaller than the net size of the net.

  Further, in the present invention, a method for fixing a tile unit composed of a plurality of tiles on a building base material, the step of applying an adhesive on the base material to form an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer And a step of attaching a tile unit with a net in which a plurality of tiles are arranged and fixed at a predetermined joint interval on the net, and the adhesive layer has an interval smaller than the size of the net of the net, Provided is a method for fixing a tile unit on a building base material, wherein the coating is performed so that a pattern composed of a plurality of irregular projections having protrusions is formed.

  By forming the surface shape of the adhesive layer in the above pattern, even after the tile unit is pasted, a part of the net existing in the joint part is buried in the convex part of the adhesive layer, or exists in the joint part. Even if a part of the net is exposed, there is an exposed net in the valley between the convex portions of the adhesive layer, so that the net does not stand out in appearance. Therefore, it is not necessary to apply resin mortar or the like to the joint after being attached to the tile unit, and a tile unit having a wide joint interval can be provided.

  According to the present invention, there is an effect that the net of the joint portion is not conspicuous in appearance even after the tile unit with a net is attached.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of the overall construction of a building material according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the building material according to FIG. 2A is a view showing a cross section of a joint portion where the tile unit is not bonded and fixed, that is, a portion of FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a portion where the tile unit is bonded and fixed, that is, FIG. It is the figure which showed the cross section of b part.

  A tile unit with a net in which a plurality of tiles 2 are arranged and fixed on a net-like net 1 at a predetermined joint interval is fixed to a base material 5 via an adhesive 4. The adhesive 4 is present between the base material 5 and the back surface of the tile 2 with a thickness of 2 mm or less. The adhesive 4 is fixed so as to cover the mesh net 1. A large number of convex portions are formed on the surface of the adhesive 4, and the interval between the convex portions adjacent to each other is smaller than the size of the net.

  Here, the net-attached tile unit can be obtained, for example, by applying a binder onto tiles arranged at predetermined joint intervals and fixing a mesh net from above. The net-attached tile unit can also be obtained by fixing a mesh net with a binder applied in advance on tiles arranged at predetermined joint intervals.

  Although the thickness of the thread | yarn which forms a mesh net is not specifically limited, 0.05-0.25 mm is preferable. By being 0.05 mm or more, when the net-like net 1 is fixed so as to cover the net, the net effectively brings about an anchoring effect. In addition, when the thickness is less than 0.25 mm, preferably less than 0.2 mm, a sufficient amount of adhesive covers the net even if the adhesive thickness is reduced to 2 mm or less, and sufficient adhesive strength is ensured. The In addition, what is necessary is just to make it the thickness of a net | network become the said range, when the thread | yarn which comprises a mesh net | network has a flat cross-sectional shape.

    The mesh shape of the net may be any of square, triangle, rhombus, hexagon and the like. The mesh size of the mesh net is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 20 mm. By being 5 mm or more, it is possible to sufficiently secure the amount of the adhesive that reaches the back surface of the tile. Moreover, a net | network brings the effect of anchoring effectively because it is 20 mm or less, Preferably it is 15 mm or less, More preferably, it is less than 10 mm.

  As the material of the mesh net, for example, nylon, polyester, vinylon, acrylic, polypropylene, polyethylene, aramid, cotton, human silk, glass fiber and the like can be suitably used. Moreover, it is preferable that resin processing is given to the net surface. This resin processing prevents misalignment of the mesh and improves workability when adhering to the arranged tiles. Although resin is not specifically limited, For example, an acrylic resin, a melamine resin, etc. can be utilized suitably. Furthermore, it is also possible to add a colorant for matching the color to the adhesive for fixing the tile unit to the substrate.

  The tiles are made of ceramics made of ceramic or glass, and can be used with either glazed tiles or plain tiles. For example, it can be obtained by preparing granulated powder and then dry press molding in a mold, and applying a glaze on it and baking it if necessary. In addition, lightweight tiles such as fly ash balloons, shirasu balloons, glass balloons, and the like, and lightweight tiles such as silicon carbide added to the substrate can also be suitably used.

  The tile back has a shape with no back foot or a back foot height of less than 1 mm. By doing so, it becomes possible for an adhesive agent to contact | adhere over substantially the whole back surface of a tile, and sufficient adhesive strength is ensured.

  Further, a photocatalytic layer may be provided on the tile surface. By doing so, self-cleaning and antibacterial properties can be imparted to the tile surface.

  For example, a water-based binder can be preferably used for fixing a tile without a back foot on a mesh net. As the kind of the binder, for example, an emulsion binder such as ethylene vinyl acetate, polyacryl, and polyurethane can be used.

  The joint spacing between the tiles is preferably 1 to 20 mm. When it is 1 to 5 mm, the net on the ground is not conspicuous, and when it is 5 to 20 mm, the tile use weight in the building material is reduced, so that the construction on the wall base material becomes easy.

Next, a method for fixing the tile unit with a net to a building base material such as a wall will be described.
The base material is appropriately subjected to ground preparation such as cleaning, filling of cracks and dents, and then an adhesive for adhering and fixing the tile unit and the base material is applied. The adhesive is present between the substrate and the back of the tile in a thickness of 2 mm or less, preferably less than 1 mm. The thickness of the adhesive is determined by calculation from the amount of adhesion to the substrate and the application area.

  The adhesive is applied by applying a trowel using a comb, using a continuous extrusion device such as a caulking gun, applying a roll using a roller, and applying an adhesive by applying a spray. Then, the process of forming a convex part on the surface is performed. In particular, roll application and spray application using a roller are preferable because adhesive application and convex part formation can be performed simultaneously, and the adhesive can be easily applied thinly and uniformly.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an outline of a process of applying an adhesive by a roll coating method using a roller on a wall substrate. In the illustrated example, an adhesive is previously attached to a roller and transferred to the surface of the substrate. During transfer, a part of the adhesive is pulled up to the roller side due to its viscosity, whereby the above-described convex portion is formed. In such a forming method, a commercially available roller used when used for coating can be used. In the example given here, the adhesive application and the convex part formation were performed at the same time.However, after applying a predetermined amount of adhesive to the wall by the above method, the convex part is used to make the base material uniform with a roller. A part may be formed.

  As another example of forming the convex portion, there is a method in which the convex portion is formed by embossing with a stamp or a roller before the adhesive layer formed almost smoothly by trowel coating or the like is cured. be able to. On the surface that comes into contact with the stamp or roller adhesive used in this method, a depression is formed in accordance with the shape of the convex portion.

  In the case of the roll coating method shown in FIG. 3, the viscosity of the adhesive is measured using a B-type viscometer No. 7 rotor, at 10 rpm, 1000 Pa · S or less, preferably 500 Pa · S or less, more preferably 300 Pa · S or less. The range is 100 Pa · S or more, preferably 200 Pa · S or more at 7 rotors and 1 rpm. In order to apply with a roller, it is desirable to reduce the viscosity. However, by reducing the viscosity, the displacement resistance of the tile becomes a problem. It becomes possible to do. A preferable TI value is 4 or more and less than 20. The TI value is determined by [viscosity at 1 rpm] / [viscosity at 10 rpm].

  Adhesives can be organic adhesives such as acrylic, epoxy, urethane, acrylic silicone, and epoxy silicone, or a combination of multiple organic adhesives. If necessary, calcium carbonate, silica, magnesium carbonate, oxidation Suitable with calcium, magnesium oxide, glass balloon, diatomaceous earth, mullite, kaolin, talc, clay, mica, bentonite, fly ash, aluminum silicate, zinc oxide and other inorganic fillers and titania, carbon and other inorganic pigments Available to: These materials are not particularly limited, and known materials are appropriately selected according to desired viscosity and TI value.

When forming a convex part on the surface of the adhesive layer by roll application, the adhesive may be excessively pulled up to the roller side to pull the yarn. In order to suppress such properties (thread drawability) and reduce the roller resistance, inorganic particles having a particle diameter of 1 μm to 1000 μm, preferably 10 μm to 500 μm, more preferably 100 μm to 300 μm are used. 1% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less, preferably 3% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less. As such inorganic particles, calcium carbonate, glass balloon, magnesium carbonate, calcium oxide, and magnesium oxide can be used.
The particle diameter is a value obtained by observing with a scanning electron microscope, image processing, and measuring the average particle diameter.

  After the adhesive is applied and the convex portions are formed, the tile unit is pressed and fixed, and the adhesive is cured to complete the building material of the present invention. By pressing the tile unit, the net part of the net is filled with an adhesive so as to adhere to almost the entire back surface of the tile. It becomes possible to ensure sufficient adhesive strength. In addition, in the joint portion, while the convex portion of the adhesive layer is held, the net is embedded in the inside of the adhesive layer or in the valley between the convex portion and the convex portion, so that the net becomes inconspicuous in appearance. .

It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the whole structure of the building material which concerns on this invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the building material according to FIG. 1, (a) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of FIG. It is the perspective view which showed the outline of the process of apply | coating an adhesive agent with a roll application method.

Explanation of symbols

1 ... Mesh net,
2 ... Tile,
3 ... Joints,
4 ... Adhesive,
5. Base material

Claims (3)

A building material in which a tile unit with a net in which a plurality of tiles are arranged at predetermined joint intervals on a net is fixed to a base material via an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer has a size of the first net of the net. A building material, wherein a pattern composed of a plurality of irregular irregular projections is formed at an interval smaller than that. A method of fixing a tile unit composed of a plurality of tiles on a building substrate, the step of applying an adhesive on the substrate to form an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer on the net A step of attaching a tile unit with a net in which a plurality of tiles are arranged and fixed at predetermined joint intervals, and
In the adhesive layer, the coating is performed so that a pattern composed of a plurality of irregular projections having a plurality of protrusions is formed at an interval smaller than the size of the net of the net. A method of fixing a tile unit on a building substrate. The method of fixing a tile unit on a building base material according to claim 2, wherein the application is a step of applying with a roller.

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