JP3678113B2 - Printed circuit manufacturing method and portable communication device - Google Patents

Printed circuit manufacturing method and portable communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3678113B2
JP3678113B2 JP2000142363A JP2000142363A JP3678113B2 JP 3678113 B2 JP3678113 B2 JP 3678113B2 JP 2000142363 A JP2000142363 A JP 2000142363A JP 2000142363 A JP2000142363 A JP 2000142363A JP 3678113 B2 JP3678113 B2 JP 3678113B2
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Prior art keywords
printed wiring
circuit
printed
electronic component
wiring board
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JP2001326439A (en
Inventor
清作 南林
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NEC Corp
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NEC Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、プリント回路の製造方法及び携帯通信機器に係り、特に放射ノイズ等に対する遮蔽効果を改善したプリント回路の製造方法及び携帯通信機器に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、携帯電話機等の携帯通信機器から発生する放射妨害ノイズや、携帯通信機器への外来ノイズによる誤動作に対する対策は、携帯通信機器の筐体を導電性物質で包み込んで、静電遮蔽を行うことによってなされている。特に、放射ノイズの発生源であるプリント配線回路では、プリント配線回路内にEMI(Electro-Magnetic-Interference)フィルタ等のノイズ対策部品を使用するとともに、プリント配線回路を金属で製作したカバーで包み込むことによる二重の対策を行って遮蔽の強化が図られている。
【0003】
図2は、従来の静電ノイズの遮蔽の強化を図ったプリント配線回路の斜視図である。図2に示した例では、プリント配線板50の上に実装された電子部品や形成されたプリント配線回路(何れも図示省略)の全体を金属製のカバー52で包み込むことによって遮蔽の強化を行っている。ここで、金属製のカバー52は、プリント配線板50の最下外層のグランド電位全面層との電気的な接続がなされており、これによってノイズ遮蔽を行っている。また、プリント配線板50から空間中にノイズが漏れるのを防止するために、プリント配線板50と金属製のカバー52との接続部54は、半田付けや機械的な圧着の方法によって固着されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、プリント配線板50と金属製のカバー52との接続部54において、プリント配線板50に形成されたグランドパターンと金属性のカバー52との接続部54の全周囲に亘って半田付け作業等を行う場合には、組み立てに時間を要し、組立製造性において難があるという問題がある。加えて、金属製のカバー52とプリント配線板50との間にスペースがある場合には、通信機器の小型軽量化には部品実装密度において適性を欠くものであった。
【0005】
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、放射されるノイズ及び外来するノイズを効果的に遮蔽することができるとともに、製造が容易であり機器の小型軽量化を図ることができるプリント回路の製造方法及び携帯通信機器を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、本発明のプリント回路の製造方法は、電子部品が設けられ、導電パターン層と絶縁層とが交互に積層されるとともに前記電子部品が配置された部品面に接続端子が形成されたプリント配線板と、電子部品が設けられ、導電パターン層と絶縁層とが交互に積層されるとともに前記電子部品の周囲4方面部分に接続端子が形成された可撓性のプリント配線回路とを用い、前記プリント配線板に形成された電子部品と前記プリント配線回路に形成された電子部品とを対向させるとともに各々に形成された前記接続端子を前記電子部品の周囲4方面部分で対向させ、かつ前記電子部品各々が内側に配置されるよう前記プリント配線回路を折り曲げ、前記電子部品の周囲4方面部分で対向する前記接続端子を異方導電性の接着材を使用して接続固定することにより、前記プリント配線板のグランドと前記プリント配線回路のグランドとを電気的に接続することを特徴としている。
また、本発明のプリント回路の製造方法は、前記プリント配線板のグランドとなる最外層及び前記プリント配線回路のグランドとなる最外層は全面ベタ層となっており、スルーホールを介して前記接着剤によって各々が電気的に接続されることを特徴としている。
また、本発明の携帯通信機器は、上記のプリント回路の製造方法を用いて製造されたプリント回路を備えたことを特徴としている。
【0007】
より具体的には、本発明はプリント回路の製造方法において、底面を構成するプリント配線板とプリント配線回路の上面部分を包み込むフレキシブルなプリント配線回路で構成し、底面を成すプリント配線板は電子部品を搭載する導電パターン層とこのパターン層下に交互に積層された絶縁層及び導電パターンが形成されたパターン層とを有して最下外層に全面のグランド層を有している。また、上面を包み込むフレキシブルプリント配線回路も電子部品を搭載する導電パターン層とこのパターン層下に交互に積層された絶縁層及び導電パターンが形成されたパターン層とを有して片面外層に全面グランド層を有するものであり、電子部品を内側に折り返してプリント配線回路の全面グランド層とプリント配線板の最下外層の全面グランド層との電位を接続する配線回路を周囲4方面に備えており、プリント配線回路の全面グランド層の周囲4方面でプリント配線板の全面グランド層との電位が接続された一体の構成を成すにあたり、プリント配線板とプリント配線回路との構造的および配線回路の接合方法に異方導電性の接着材を使用して接続固定することを特徴としている。
この最外周に位置し、プリント配線回路および電子部品を包み込む形態に電気的結合されたグランド電位の導電層は、プリント配線回路や電子部品から放射されるノイズおよび外来するノイズに対して、遮蔽する作用を行う。従って、携帯通信機器の回路の誤動作が低減されると共に、外部の電子機器の誤動作が低減されるという効果が得られる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施形態によるプリント回路の製造方法及び携帯通信機器について詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態によるプリント回路の製造方法を説明する断面図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態によるプリント回路の製造方法は、底面を構成する平面状のプリント配線板10とフレキシブルなプリント配線回路20とを一体的に構成してなるものである。
【0009】
プリント配線板10は、電源電圧や信号を伝送する配線回路が形成された導電パターン層(例えば、銅箔層)と絶縁層が交互に積層されたものであり、両面の最外層が導電層に形成され、表面が例えば、レジスト皮膜された既知のものである。また、最上外層の導電パターンには電子部品12〜18が電気的に接続され、これらの電子部品12〜18が配置された部品面の配線回路の端部にはプリント配線回路20との間の信号結線用の端子が設けてある。更に最下外層の導電パターンは、部品面のグランド電位とビアホール(又は、スルーホール)で自配線結線されて全面層がグランド電位となっている。
【0010】
フレキシブルなプリント配線回路20は、電源電圧や信号を伝送する配線回路が形成された導電パターン層(例えば、銅箔層)と絶縁層とが交互に積層された既知のものであり、導電パターンに接続された電子部品22〜28が設けられた面側に折り返し包み込みした形状に設定される。また、配線回路の端部にはプリント配線板10との間の信号結線用の端子が接続固定部30に設けてある。更に、最外層の導電層が全面のベタ層となっていて、プリント配線回路20のグランド全面層との結線用の端子を介した電気的接続によってグランド電位となっている。
【0011】
接続固定部30においては、異方導電性の接着材を使用してプリント配線板10とプリント配線回路20との構造的及び配線回路の接続固定を行っている。ここで、異方導電性の接着材は、プリント配線板10の面に垂直な方向、即ち図中縦方向にのみ電気を導電する性質を有している既知のものである。よって、プリント配線板10の信号端子と対向するプリント配線回路20の信号端子の間での接触導電はできるが、プリント配線板10の平面に配置されている他の信号端子との間では電気的に絶縁される。
【0012】
接続固定部30はプリント配線回路20の周囲4方面部分に設けられていて、4角柱の形状を成してプリント配線回路及び電子部品を包み込む構成となっている。尚、プリント配線回路20で形成される4角柱状の4角部分には、グランド電位層での重なりができずに隙間(スリット)が僅かに生じるが、このスリットの長さとの幅が遮蔽する必要のあるノイズの波長の1/4〜1/3.3未満であれば、実用上における遮蔽性能としては十分であり問題にならない。この隙間は、さらに導電テープで塞ぎ貼りして固定してもよい
【0013】
以上説明した本発明の一実施形態によるプリント回路の製造方法では、プリント配線板10及びフレキシブルなプリント配線回路20の最外周層にプリント配線回路及び電子部品を包み込む形態に電気的結合されたグランド電位の導電層を設けている。よって、この最外周に位置し、プリント配線回路及び電子部品を包み込む形態に電気的結合されたグランド電位の導電層が、プリント配線回路や電子部品から放射されるノイズ及び外来するノイズに対して遮蔽となる。
【0014】
従って、かかる遮蔽対策がなされたプリント配線回路を携帯通信機器に組み込むことにより、携帯通信機器の回路の誤動作を低減することができるとともに、外部の電子機器の誤動作を低減することもできる。しかも、従来のように金属製のカバーを必要としないので、機器の小型軽量化を図ることもできる。更に、本実施形態では、プリント配線板10とプリント配線回路20との構造的及び配線回路端子の接続固定部30での接合は異方導電性の接着材を使用して接続固定しているので、機器の製造性を改善することもできる。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
以上、説明したように、本発明によれば、プリント配線板及びフレキシブルなプリント配線回路の最外周層にプリント配線回路及び電子部品を包み込む形態に電気的結合されたグランド電位の導電層を設けているので、この最外周に位置し、プリント配線回路及び電子部品を包み込む形態に電気的結合されたグランド電位の導電層が、プリント配線回路や電子部品から放射されるノイズおよび外来するノイズに対して遮蔽となる。従って、携帯通信機器の回路の誤動作が低減されるとともに、外部の電子機器の誤動作が低減されるという効果が得られる。また、機器の小型軽量化を図ることができるという効果もある。加えて、プリント配線板とプリント配線回路の接続固定部においては異方導電性の接着材を使用して接続固定しているので、機器の製造性が改善できるという効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施形態によるプリント回路の製造方法を説明する断面図である。
【図2】 従来の静電ノイズの遮蔽の強化を図ったプリント配線回路の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
10 プリント配線板
12〜18 電子部品
20 プリント配線回路
22〜28 電子部品
30 接続固定部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a printed circuit manufacturing method and a portable communication device, and more particularly to a printed circuit manufacturing method and a portable communication device with improved shielding effect against radiation noise and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, countermeasures against malfunctions caused by radiation interference noise generated from mobile communication devices such as mobile phones and external noise to mobile communication devices have been made by enclosing the case of the mobile communication device with a conductive substance and performing electrostatic shielding. Is made by. In particular, in the printed wiring circuit that is the source of radiation noise, use noise countermeasure parts such as EMI (Electro-Magnetic-Interference) filters in the printed wiring circuit, and wrap the printed wiring circuit with a metal cover. Shielding is strengthened by taking a double measure.
[0003]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a conventional printed wiring circuit in which electrostatic noise shielding is enhanced. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the shielding is strengthened by wrapping the entire electronic component mounted on the printed wiring board 50 and the formed printed wiring circuit (both not shown) with a metal cover 52. ing. Here, the metal cover 52 is electrically connected to the ground potential whole surface layer of the lowermost outer layer of the printed wiring board 50, thereby performing noise shielding. Further, in order to prevent noise from leaking into the space from the printed wiring board 50, the connection portion 54 between the printed wiring board 50 and the metal cover 52 is fixed by a soldering or mechanical crimping method. Yes.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the connection portion 54 between the printed wiring board 50 and the metal cover 52, soldering work or the like is performed over the entire periphery of the connection portion 54 between the ground pattern formed on the printed wiring board 50 and the metallic cover 52. However, there is a problem that it takes time to assemble and there is a difficulty in assembling manufacturability. In addition, when there is a space between the metal cover 52 and the printed wiring board 50, the component mounting density is not suitable for reducing the size and weight of the communication device.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can effectively shield radiated noise and external noise, and can be easily manufactured and reduced in size and weight. An object of the present invention is to provide a circuit manufacturing method and a portable communication device.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problems, a printed circuit manufacturing method of the present invention is provided with an electronic component , and conductive terminal layers and insulating layers are alternately stacked, and a connection terminal is provided on a component surface on which the electronic component is disposed. A flexible printed wiring board provided with a printed wiring board and an electronic component , in which conductive pattern layers and insulating layers are alternately stacked, and connection terminals are formed on the four peripheral portions of the electronic component. using the circuit, the said connection terminals formed on each Rutotomoni the printed wiring board to form electronic components are opposed and the printed wiring electronic component formed on the circuit around 4 surface portion of the electronic component are opposed, and the electronic component such that each is disposed inside bending the printed wiring circuit, contact the anisotropic conductive the connection terminal facing around 4 surface portion of the electronic component By connecting secured using wood, it is characterized by electrically connecting the ground of the ground and the printed circuit of the printed wiring board.
In the printed circuit manufacturing method of the present invention, the outermost layer serving as the ground of the printed wiring board and the outermost layer serving as the ground of the printed wiring circuit are all solid layers, and the adhesive is formed through a through hole. Are electrically connected to each other.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a portable communication device including a printed circuit manufactured by using the printed circuit manufacturing method described above.
[0007]
More specifically, the present invention relates to a printed circuit manufacturing method comprising a printed wiring board constituting the bottom surface and a flexible printed wiring circuit that wraps the upper surface portion of the printed wiring circuit, and the printed wiring board constituting the bottom surface is an electronic component. And a pattern layer on which conductive patterns are formed, and a ground layer on the entire outermost layer. In addition, the flexible printed circuit that wraps the upper surface also has a conductive pattern layer on which electronic components are mounted, an insulating layer alternately laminated under the pattern layer, and a pattern layer on which the conductive pattern is formed, and the entire surface is grounded on one outer layer. A wiring circuit that folds an electronic component inward to connect the potential of the entire ground layer of the printed wiring circuit and the entire ground layer of the lowermost outer layer of the printed wiring board in the four surrounding areas. Method of joining the printed wiring board and the printed wiring circuit and the wiring circuit in forming an integrated structure in which the potential of the printed wiring board is connected to the whole surface ground layer in four directions around the ground layer of the printed wiring circuit It is characterized by connecting and fixing using an anisotropic conductive adhesive.
The conductive layer of the ground potential that is located on the outermost periphery and is electrically coupled in a form that encloses the printed wiring circuit and the electronic component shields noise emitted from the printed wiring circuit and electronic component and external noise. Perform the action. Therefore, the malfunction of the circuit of the mobile communication device can be reduced, and the malfunction of the external electronic device can be reduced.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a printed circuit manufacturing method and a portable communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a printed circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the printed circuit manufacturing method according to the present embodiment is configured by integrally forming a planar printed wiring board 10 and a flexible printed wiring circuit 20 constituting the bottom surface.
[0009]
The printed wiring board 10 is formed by alternately laminating a conductive pattern layer (for example, a copper foil layer) on which a wiring circuit for transmitting a power supply voltage and a signal is formed, and an insulating layer, and the outermost layers on both sides are conductive layers. It is formed and the surface is, for example, a known resist film. In addition, the electronic components 12 to 18 are electrically connected to the conductive pattern of the outermost layer, and the end of the wiring circuit on the component surface where these electronic components 12 to 18 are arranged is connected to the printed wiring circuit 20. Terminals for signal connection are provided. Further, the conductive pattern of the lowermost outer layer is connected to the ground potential of the component surface by a self-wiring via a via hole (or a through hole), and the entire surface layer is at the ground potential.
[0010]
The flexible printed wiring circuit 20 is a known one in which a conductive pattern layer (for example, a copper foil layer) on which a wiring circuit for transmitting a power supply voltage and a signal is formed and an insulating layer are alternately stacked. The shape is set such that the connected electronic components 22 to 28 are folded back and wrapped on the side where the electronic components 22 to 28 are provided. In addition, a terminal for signal connection with the printed wiring board 10 is provided in the connection fixing portion 30 at the end of the wiring circuit. Further, the outermost conductive layer is a solid layer on the entire surface, and is at a ground potential by electrical connection via a connection terminal with the ground entire surface layer of the printed wiring circuit 20.
[0011]
In the connection fixing part 30, the printed wiring board 10 and the printed wiring circuit 20 are structurally connected and fixed to each other by using an anisotropic conductive adhesive. Here, the anisotropically conductive adhesive is a known adhesive having a property of conducting electricity only in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the printed wiring board 10, that is, in a vertical direction in the drawing. Therefore, contact conduction is possible between the signal terminals of the printed wiring circuit 20 facing the signal terminals of the printed wiring board 10, but electrical connection is made between other signal terminals arranged on the plane of the printed wiring board 10. Insulated.
[0012]
The connection fixing part 30 is provided in the four directions around the printed wiring circuit 20 and is configured to wrap around the printed wiring circuit and electronic components in the shape of a quadrangular prism. In addition, in the quadrangular prism-shaped quadrangular portion formed by the printed wiring circuit 20, a gap (slit) is slightly generated without being overlapped with the ground potential layer, but the width of the slit is blocked by the width. If it is less than 1/4 to 1 / 3.3 of the required noise wavelength, it is sufficient as practical shielding performance and does not cause a problem. This gap may be further fixed with a conductive tape.
In the printed circuit manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the ground potential electrically coupled to the outermost peripheral layer of the printed wiring board 10 and the flexible printed wiring circuit 20 so as to enclose the printed wiring circuit and the electronic component. The conductive layer is provided. Therefore, the conductive layer of the ground potential, which is located on the outermost periphery and is electrically coupled in the form of enclosing the printed wiring circuit and the electronic component, shields the noise emitted from the printed wiring circuit and the electronic component and the external noise. It becomes.
[0014]
Therefore, by incorporating a printed wiring circuit with such a shielding measure into a portable communication device, it is possible to reduce malfunction of the circuit of the portable communication device and to reduce malfunction of an external electronic device. Moreover, since a metal cover is not required as in the prior art, the device can be reduced in size and weight. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the structure of the printed wiring board 10 and the printed wiring circuit 20 and the connection at the connection fixing portion 30 of the wiring circuit terminals are connected and fixed using an anisotropic conductive adhesive. The manufacturability of the device can also be improved.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a conductive layer having a ground potential that is electrically coupled to the outermost peripheral layer of the printed wiring board and the flexible printed wiring circuit so as to wrap the printed wiring circuit and the electronic component is provided. Therefore, the conductive layer of the ground potential that is located on the outermost periphery and is electrically coupled in a form that encloses the printed wiring circuit and the electronic component is resistant to noise emitted from the printed wiring circuit and the electronic component and external noise. It becomes shielding. Therefore, the malfunction of the circuit of the mobile communication device can be reduced, and the malfunction of the external electronic device can be reduced. In addition, there is an effect that the device can be reduced in size and weight. In addition, since the connection fixing portion between the printed wiring board and the printed wiring circuit is connected and fixed using an anisotropic conductive adhesive, there is an effect that the manufacturability of the device can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method for manufacturing a printed circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a conventional printed wiring circuit in which electrostatic noise shielding is enhanced.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Printed wiring board 12-18 Electronic component 20 Printed wiring circuit 22-28 Electronic component 30 Connection fixing part

Claims (3)

電子部品が設けられ、導電パターン層と絶縁層とが交互に積層されるとともに前記電子部品が配置された部品面に接続端子が形成されたプリント配線板と、
電子部品が設けられ、導電パターン層と絶縁層とが交互に積層されるとともに前記電子部品の周囲4方面部分に接続端子が形成された可撓性のプリント配線回路とを用い、
前記プリント配線板に形成された電子部品と前記プリント配線回路に形成された電子部品とを対向させるとともに各々に形成された前記接続端子を前記電子部品の周囲4方面部分で対向させ、かつ前記電子部品各々が内側に配置されるよう前記プリント配線回路を折り曲げ、
前記電子部品の周囲4方面部分で対向する前記接続端子を異方導電性の接着材を使用して接続固定することにより、前記プリント配線板のグランドと前記プリント配線回路のグランドとを電気的に接続する
ことを特徴とするプリント回路の製造方法。
A printed wiring board provided with electronic components , in which conductive pattern layers and insulating layers are alternately stacked and connection terminals are formed on a component surface on which the electronic components are arranged ,
An electronic component is provided, and a conductive printed layer and an insulating layer are alternately stacked, and a flexible printed wiring circuit in which connection terminals are formed in the four peripheral portions of the electronic component ,
The connection terminals formed on each Rutotomoni are opposed to the electronic components formed on said printed circuit board to form electronic components the printed circuit are opposed around 4 surface portion of the electronic component, and wherein Bending the printed wiring circuit so that each electronic component is placed inside,
By electrically connecting and fixing the connection terminals facing each other in the four peripheral areas of the electronic component using an anisotropic conductive adhesive , the ground of the printed wiring board and the ground of the printed wiring circuit are electrically connected. A method of manufacturing a printed circuit, characterized by connecting.
前記プリント配線板のグランドとなる最外層及び前記プリント配線回路のグランドとなる最外層は全面ベタ層となっており、スルーホールを介して前記接着剤によって各々が電気的に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のプリント回路の製造方法。The outermost layer serving as the ground of the printed wiring board and the outermost layer serving as the ground of the printed wiring circuit are all solid layers, and each is electrically connected by the adhesive through a through hole. A method of manufacturing a printed circuit according to claim 1. 請求項1又は請求項2記載のプリント回路の製造方法を用いて製造されたプリント回路を備えたことを特徴とする携帯通信機器。A portable communication device comprising a printed circuit manufactured using the printed circuit manufacturing method according to claim 1.
JP2000142363A 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Printed circuit manufacturing method and portable communication device Expired - Fee Related JP3678113B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019141493A (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 株式会社三共 Game machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005062416A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-07 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Portable radio machine
EP1897017A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2008-03-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Hardware protection system in the form of deep-drawn printed circuit boards as half-shells
JP5293509B2 (en) * 2009-09-02 2013-09-18 富士通株式会社 Electronic component module

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019141493A (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 株式会社三共 Game machine

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