JP3673966B2 - Filtration and precipitation device with initial rainwater separation device and connected water tank - Google Patents
Filtration and precipitation device with initial rainwater separation device and connected water tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3673966B2 JP3673966B2 JP2001215984A JP2001215984A JP3673966B2 JP 3673966 B2 JP3673966 B2 JP 3673966B2 JP 2001215984 A JP2001215984 A JP 2001215984A JP 2001215984 A JP2001215984 A JP 2001215984A JP 3673966 B2 JP3673966 B2 JP 3673966B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- rainwater
- filtration
- initial rainwater
- water tank
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は初期雨水分離装置付き濾過沈殿装置及び連結型貯水槽
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、雨水有効活用の為の貯水槽は、建物地下部や地中に設置する物が多く、一般家庭用では小型で単独の物が多かった。又年間を通して常時使用できる充分な水量の規模の場合、設置するスペースの確保が困難であった。(例えば、特開平09−067838号広報参照)
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
一般家庭の雨水有効活用を普及させる為に、狭いスペースでも汚れの少ない状態になった雨水を、常時使用するに充分な多量の貯水を可能にし、装置内部の掃除も簡単に出来る雨水活用装置を提供する。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
(イ)本発明は、簡単に出来るだけきれいな雨水を貯水する為に、二段階に濾過できる装置を設け降雨初期のゴミや土砂等を取り除く。又濾過沈殿装置は貯水槽の水量を減らさないで個別に排水、清掃ができる。
(ロ)本発明は、狭いスペースでも多量の雨水を貯める為、小型の貯水槽を自由に連結させることが可能で、建物の裏や敷地の開いている場所を活用して連結すれば全体として多量の雨水を貯水できる。
(ハ)本発明は、各個の貯水槽の掃除をし易くする為、個別ごとに水が抜けるように傾斜の付いた底部に通水口があり、貯水槽下部に配管されている通水管を開放することで、個別毎の汚れを他の貯水槽を通す事無く放出できる。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。
【0006】
図1は初期雨水分離装置(4)と濾過沈殿槽(2)及び貯水槽(3)を連結し送水ポンプ(18)で送水する状態の断面図である。
イ) 屋根面に降った初期の雨は表面のゴミや土砂等を含んでいるが、雨樋(1)を通って縦雨樋下部にある初期雨水分離装置(4)に流れ込む。装置内に満杯になったゴミや土砂等を含んだ初期の雨水は、止水用浮玉(6)の働きで内部に閉じ込めてしまう。その後流れ込む雨水は採水管(10)を通って濾過沈殿槽(2)に入る。
ロ) 採水管(10)から濾過沈殿槽(2)に入った雨水は、ゴミ取りネット(14)で再度ゴミを除去しL型仕切り板(12)の下部及び、水平仕切り板(13)との間を通って上部の通水管口に流れる。その過程で土砂等を沈殿させ雨水の汚れを取り除き通水管(16)を通って次の貯水槽(3)へ流れる。ゴミ取りネット(14)は取り外して掃除が出来る。濾過沈殿槽(2)の底面に溜まった土砂等は、傾斜の付いた底面の排水口(11)を開ける事で濾過沈殿槽(2)単独に掃除する事が出来る。又、大量の雨水の流入や満水後の排水は、ゴミ取りネット(14)上部にあるオーバーブロー(15)から行う。
ハ) 通水管(16)から流れてくる雨水は、防虫防塵用蓋(20)が付き底面が傾斜していて排水も兼ねる通水口(17)の付いている貯水槽(3)に貯えられる。貯水槽(3)は小型で狭いスペースでも設置が可能であり、各貯水槽は下を通る通水管(16)と通水口(17)を接続することで、何個でも、又離れた場所でも高さを調整して連結する事ができ、空いている場所を有効に使い多量の雨水を貯え、送水ポンプ(18)で送水し、トイレの洗浄用水や洗車、庭への散水等に活用することが出来る。
【0007】
図2は初期雨水分離装置(4)の断面図である。装置内部下の排水口は水に沈む球体型止水栓(5)があり、雨樋から入ってきた雨水は下から貯まってきて中にある止水用浮玉(6)は水面上部に浮上し、満杯になった時に浮力によってゴミや土砂等を閉じ込めた状態で雨樋からの流れを止める。初期のゴミや土砂等を取り込んだ後の雨水は採水管(10)を通って濾過沈殿槽(2)に入る。降雨が止み次の降雨までの間隔が長く、屋根面のゴミや土砂等が考慮される場合は初期雨水分離装置本体(4)の下部の本体支持パイプ(9)に付いている排水ペダル(7)を踏む事で球体型止水栓(5)を押し上げ初期雨水分離装置本体(4)内の雨水を排水桝(8)に放流して次の降雨に備える。
【0008】
【発明の効果】
本発明は以上説明した様な形態で実施され、以下に記載の様な効果を奏する
(イ)簡単に降雨初期のゴミや土砂等の汚れを取り除き、かつ沈殿させる事できれいな雨水を貯水できる。
(ロ)小型の貯水槽を自由に連結させることが可能で、建物の裏や敷地の空いている場所を活用して連結すれば全体として多量の雨水を貯水できる。
(ハ)初期雨水分離装置、濾過沈殿槽及び各個の貯水槽は、個別ごとに水が抜けるように工夫されて底部に通水口があり、維持管理や掃除が簡単である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の初期雨水分離装置(4)と濾過沈殿槽(2)及び貯水槽(3)を連結し送水ポンプ(18)で送水する状態の断面図である。
【図2】本発明の初期雨水分離装置(4)の断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 雨樋
2 濾過沈殿槽
3 貯水槽
4 初期雨水分離装置本体
5 球体型止水栓
6 止水用浮玉
7 排水ペダル
8 排水桝
9 本体支持パイプ
10 採水管
11 排水口
12 L型仕切り板
13 水平仕切り板
14 ゴミ取りネット
15 オーバーブロー
16 通水管
17 通水口
18 送水ポンプ
19 送水管
20 防虫防塵用蓋[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a filtration settling device with an initial rainwater separation device and a connected water tank.
[Prior art]
Conventionally, many water tanks for effective use of rainwater are installed in the basement of the building or in the ground. In addition, in the case of a sufficient amount of water that can always be used throughout the year, it is difficult to secure a space for installation. (For example, see the public relations of JP 09-067838 A)
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In order to spread the effective use of rainwater in ordinary households, a rainwater utilization device that can store a large amount of rainwater that has become less contaminated even in a narrow space, and that can be easily cleaned inside the device. provide.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
(B) In order to store rain water as clean as possible, the present invention provides a device that can be filtered in two stages to remove dust, earth and sand at the beginning of rainfall. In addition, the filtration and precipitation device can be drained and cleaned individually without reducing the amount of water in the water tank.
(B) Since the present invention can store a large amount of rainwater even in a narrow space, it is possible to freely connect a small water tank, and if it is connected using the back of the building or a place where the site is open as a whole, A large amount of rainwater can be stored.
(C) In the present invention, in order to facilitate cleaning of each individual water tank, there is a water inlet at the bottom of the slope so that water can be drained individually, and the water pipe piped at the bottom of the water tank is opened. By doing so, the dirt of each individual can be released without passing through other water storage tanks.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0006]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which an initial rainwater separator (4), a filtration sedimentation tank (2), and a water storage tank (3) are connected and water is fed by a water pump (18).
B) Although the initial rain on the roof surface includes dirt and earth on the surface, it flows through the gutter (1) and flows into the initial storm water separator (4) at the bottom of the gutter. The initial rainwater containing garbage, earth and sand, etc., filled in the apparatus is confined inside by the action of the water stop ball (6). Thereafter, the rainwater flowing in enters the filtration / precipitation tank (2) through the water sampling pipe (10).
B) Rainwater that has entered the filtration settling tank (2) from the water collection pipe (10) is removed again by the dust removal net (14), and the lower part of the L-shaped partition plate (12) and the horizontal partition plate (13) It flows into the upper water pipe through the gap. In the process, sediment and the like are settled to remove dirt from the rainwater and flow to the next water storage tank (3) through the water pipe (16). The trash removal net (14) can be removed and cleaned. The sediment and the like accumulated on the bottom surface of the filtration sedimentation tank (2) can be cleaned alone by opening the drain outlet (11) on the inclined bottom surface. Moreover, inflow of a large amount of rainwater or drainage after full water is performed from an overblow (15) above the dust removal net (14).
C) Rainwater flowing from the water pipe (16) is stored in a water storage tank (3) having a water inlet (17) which is provided with an insect- and dust-proof lid (20) and has an inclined bottom surface which also serves as drainage. The water tank (3) can be installed in a small and narrow space, and each water tank can be installed in any number of places or at remote locations by connecting a water pipe (16) and a water inlet (17) that pass below. It can be connected by adjusting the height, effectively using a vacant place, storing a large amount of rainwater, sending it with a water pump (18), and using it for washing toilet water, washing cars, watering the garden, etc. I can do it.
[0007]
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the initial rainwater separator (4). There is a spherical water stopcock (5) that sinks into the water at the drain outlet below the inside of the device, rainwater that enters from the rain gutter is stored from below, and the floating ball (6) that is inside the surface rises above the water surface. When it is full, the flow from the rain gutter is stopped while trash and earth and sand are trapped by buoyancy. The rainwater after taking in the initial garbage, earth and sand, etc. passes through the water sampling pipe (10) and enters the filtration and sedimentation tank (2). When the rain stops and the interval until the next rain is long, and dust or earth and sand on the roof surface is taken into consideration, the drainage pedal (7) attached to the main body support pipe (9) below the initial rainwater separator main body (4) ) To push up the spherical water stop cock (5) and discharge the rainwater in the initial rainwater separator main body (4) to the drainage basin (8) to prepare for the next rainfall.
[0008]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention is carried out in the form as described above, and has the following effects. (A) It is possible to store clean rainwater by simply removing and precipitating dirt such as dust and earth and sand at the beginning of rainfall.
(B) It is possible to freely connect small water tanks, and a large amount of rainwater can be stored as a whole if they are connected by utilizing the back of the building or a vacant place on the site.
(C) The initial rainwater separation device, the filtration sedimentation tank, and each water storage tank are devised so that water can be drained individually, and have a water inlet at the bottom, and are easy to maintain and clean.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which an initial rainwater separator (4) of the present invention is connected to a filtration / sedimentation tank (2) and a water storage tank (3) and water is fed by a water pump (18).
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the initial rainwater separator (4) of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001215984A JP3673966B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2001-06-12 | Filtration and precipitation device with initial rainwater separation device and connected water tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001215984A JP3673966B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2001-06-12 | Filtration and precipitation device with initial rainwater separation device and connected water tank |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002364027A JP2002364027A (en) | 2002-12-18 |
JP3673966B2 true JP3673966B2 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
Family
ID=19050520
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2001215984A Expired - Fee Related JP3673966B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2001-06-12 | Filtration and precipitation device with initial rainwater separation device and connected water tank |
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JP (1) | JP3673966B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4355773B2 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-11-04 | アデル アーメド アボ アルナジャ メトワリ | Aquarium equipment |
JP4728439B1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-07-20 | 米道 綱夫 | Rainwater use device |
KR101096768B1 (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2011-12-21 | (주) 삼진정밀 | Rainwater utility system |
KR101064446B1 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-14 | 케이원에코텍 주식회사 | Rainwater tank |
CN103961933B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-04-20 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆井下技术作业公司 | A kind of filtration mud settling tank |
CN107175229B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2023-02-28 | 江苏凡润电子有限公司 | Stamping forming's TV set backplate flushing cycle system |
JP7011125B2 (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2022-01-26 | 株式会社久米設計 | Flush toilet system in the event of a disaster |
JP2021130943A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-09-09 | アースリペア株式会社 | Rain water utilization method and rain water utilizing device |
-
2001
- 2001-06-12 JP JP2001215984A patent/JP3673966B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2002364027A (en) | 2002-12-18 |
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