JP3671400B2

JP3671400B2 - door

Info

Publication number: JP3671400B2
Application number: JP2002365315A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 智中川
Original assignee: ＹｋｋＡｐ株式会社
Priority date: 2002-12-17
Filing date: 2002-12-17
Publication date: 2005-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2022-12-17
Also published as: JP2003138855A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、玄関ドアや勝手口ドアなどのドア枠に扉を開閉自在に取付けたドアに関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
特許文献１に、框組体にパネルを装着した扉をドア枠に開閉自在に取付け、框組体を形成する一方の縦框に側部閉塞部材を取付け、この側部閉塞部材をドア枠を形成する一方の縦枠の室外側に突出させ、一方の縦框の外面と一方の縦枠の内面との間の隙間を閉塞することで、前述の隙間にバール等を挿入して扉をこじ開けることを防止できるようにしたドアが開示されている。
特許文献２に、扉本体の室外側面にアルミ型材を取付けたドア用の扉が開示されている。
特許文献３に、扉本体の室外側面に化粧モールを取付けると共に、扉本体の一方の縦部に側部閉塞部材を取付けて扉とし、この扉をドア枠に開閉自在に取付けたドアが開示されている。
【０００３】
【特許文献１】
実開昭５５−６５３９５号公報
【特許文献２】
実公昭５８−４９３５４号公報
【特許文献３】
特開２００２−２９５１３８号公報
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特許文献１に開示されたドアは、扉が側部閉塞部材を備えているので、防犯上好ましい。
しかし、その側部閉塞部材と一方の縦框が別体であると共に、側部閉塞部材が一方の縦框の室外側面よりも室外側に突出しているので、扉を室外から見た時に、側部閉塞部材と一方の縦框の境目が見えると共に、側部閉塞部材が室外側に突出して見える。
よって、扉を室外側から見た時に側部閉塞部材が著しく目立ち、扉の外観が見栄え悪い。
【０００５】
特許文献２に開示された扉であれば、扉の外観が見付け方向に一様に連続した形態で見栄えが良いが、この扉は側部閉塞部材を備えていない。
この扉は、扉本体の室外側面に、見付け方向に長尺なアルミ型材を上下方向に順次複数取付けたものであるから、前述の側部閉塞部材を備えた扉とするには、扉本体の一方の縦部に側部閉塞部材を取付けることになり、扉を室外側から見た時に、その側部閉塞部材とアルミ型材の境目が見え側部閉塞部材が目立ち、その扉の外観の見栄えが悪い。
【０００６】
特許文献３に開示されたドアであれば、異なる化粧モールを取付けることで外観の異なる扉とすることができるが、この化粧モールは扉本体の見付け方向中間部分に取付けてあるので、扉の外観は、扉本体の見付け方向中間部が見付け方向両側部よりも突出した形態となり、扉の外観が見栄え悪い。
【０００７】
本発明は、前述の課題に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的は、防犯上好ましいと共に、扉の外観が見栄え良いドアを提供することである。
【０００８】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、ドア枠に扉を開閉自在に取付けたドアであって、
前記扉は、扉本体の室外側面に、この扉本体の上下寸法と同一長さの化粧材を、その室外側面における見付け方向ほぼ全長に亘って取付けた形態で、
前記化粧材は、扉本体の上下方向に連続した複数の化粧材を見付け方向に順次取付けたもので、その見付け方向一側部の化粧材の見付け方向一側部が扉本体の一方の外面よりも側方に突出し、前記ドア枠の扉受け用縦材の室外側に突出して扉本体の一方の外面と前記扉受け用縦材の内面との隙間を閉塞し、
前記扉本体の室外側面と化粧材の裏面との間に、扉の上面と下面に開口し上下方向に連続する空間部を見付け方向ほぼ全長に亘って有し、
前記ドア枠を形成する上枠の室外側面における下端部を、前記空間部の上部と対向すると共に、その上枠の内面における室外寄りにレインバリアを装着して上枠の室外側面に沿って流れた雨水等が空間部に流れ落ちるようにしたことを特徴とするドアである。
【００１２】
【作用】
本発明によれば、複数の化粧材における見付け方向一側部の化粧材の見付け方向一側部が側部閉塞部材の役目を果たすので、防犯上好ましい。
複数の化粧材は扉本体の室外側面のほぼ全面に亘って取付けられ、かつその見付け方向一側部の化粧材における見付け方向一側部が側部閉塞部材であるから、扉を室外から見た時に化粧材が見えるだけである。
よって、扉の外観の見栄えが良い。
また、上枠の室外側面に沿って流れた雨水等は、その室外側面の下端部から扉の空間部に流れ落ち、その空間部を通して排水できる。
よって、上枠の室外側面に沿って流れた雨水等が化粧材の室外側面に沿って流れ落ちることがなく、その雨水等の流れ落ちによって化粧材の室外側面を汚すことがない。
また、複数の化粧材で化粧材を形成したので、その一つの化粧材の見付け寸法を小さくでき、その化粧材をアルミ押出形材とすることが可能である。
【００１６】
【発明の実施の形態】
図１に示すように、ドア枠１に扉２を開閉自在に取付けてドアとしてある。
この実施の形態では、扉２の両側に袖部３をそれぞれ有する両袖タイプのドアとしてある。これに限ることはなく、扉２の一側に袖部３を有する片袖タイプのドア、袖部３を有していない袖無しドアであっても良い。
前記ドア枠１は上枠１０と下枠１１と左右の縦枠１２と左右の縦中骨１３で扉取付用開口部１４と一対の袖開口部１５を有する形状である。前記扉取付用開口部１４を形成する一方の縦中骨１３と扉２の戸先側部とに亘って図２に示すように錠１６が設けてあると共に、扉２の戸尻側部と他方の縦中骨１３がヒンジ１７で室内外側方向に回動自在に連結してあり、袖開口部１５にガラス１８等が装着してある。
前述した片袖タイプのドアのドア枠１は縦中骨１３が１つで、袖無しドアのドア枠１は縦中骨を備えていない。
【００１７】
前記扉２は図２、図３に示すように、扉本体２０の室外側面に化粧材２１を取付けた形態で、この化粧材２１は扉本体２０の上下寸法と同一長さで、かつ扉本体２０の室外側面における見付け方向ほぼ全長に亘って取付けてある。すなわち、化粧材２１は扉本体２０の室外側面のほぼ全面に取付けてある。
前記化粧材２１の見付け方向一側部２１ａ（戸先側部）は扉本体２０の見付け方向一端面、つまり一方の外面２０ａ（戸先側の外面２０ａ）よりも側方に突出し、前記一方の縦中骨１３の室外側に突出して側部閉塞部材としてある。
つまり、扉本体２０の一方の外面２０ａと一方の縦中骨１３の内面１３ａとの間の隙間を化粧材２１の見付け方向一側部２１ａで閉塞している。
【００１８】
このようであるから、扉２の外観は化粧材２１が見えるだけであり、その見付け方向一側部２１ａが目立つことがないから、扉２の外観の見栄えが良い。
また、化粧材２１の見付け方向一側部２１ａが側部閉塞部材の役目を果たすので、防犯上好ましい。
【００１９】
前記化粧材２１の見付け方向一側部２１ａと他の部分との境目部分は室外から視認できないことが好ましい。
例えば、その見付け方向一側部２１ａが他の部分と面一に連続して段差部がないようにしてある。
このようにすることで、扉２を室外から見た時に化粧材２１が見付け方向に一様に連続した外観となるから、見栄えが著しく向上する。
【００２０】
前述した片袖タイプのドアの場合には扉本体２０の見付け方向他側部をヒンジ１７で他方の縦枠１２に取付ければ良い。
前述した袖無しドアの場合には、化粧材２１の見付け方向一側部２１ａを、一方の縦枠１２の室外側に突出させ、扉本体２０の見付け方向他側部と他方の縦枠１２をヒンジ１７で連結すれば良い。
すなわち、化粧材２１の見付け方向一側部２１ａは、ドア枠１における扉本体２０の一方の外面２０ａと隙間を置いて対向した扉受け用縦材の室外側に突出すれば良い。
【００２１】
前記扉２の室外側部には、化粧材２１の上面２１ｂと下面２１ｃに開口した上下方向に連続する空間部２２が形成してある。例えば、化粧材２１は表面板２３と、取付部２４を有し、その取付部２４を扉本体２０の室外側面に取付けることで、その表面板２３の裏面と扉本体２０の室外側面との間に空間部２２を形成している。
【００２２】
このようであるから、図３に示すように、上枠１０の室外側面１０ａに沿って流れ落ちた雨水等が空間部２２を通して排水されるので、その雨水等が室内側に入り込むことを防止できる。また、前述の雨水等が化粧材２１の室外側面に沿って流れ落ちることがなく、その雨水等で化粧材２１の表面を汚すことがない。
つまり、上枠１０の室外側面１０ａに沿って流れ落ちた雨水等は、この室外側面１０ａに付着したほこり等によって汚れていることがある。この汚れた雨水等が化粧材２１の室外側面に沿って流れ落ちると線状の汚れが発生することがある。
【００２３】
例えば、図３に示すように化粧材２１を上枠１０の室外側面１０ａにおける下端部よりも室外側に突出させ、その上枠１０の室外側面１０ａ下端部が前述の空間部２２の上部と対向させることで、上枠１０の室外側面１０ａに沿って流れた雨水等が直接空間部２２内に流れ落ち、その空間部２２の下部から排水されるので、扉２の上面２ｂと上枠１０の内面１０ｂとの間から雨水等が室内側に入り込むことを防止できるし、化粧材２１の室外側面に沿って流れ落ちることがない。図３において、上枠１０の内面１０ｂにおける室外寄りにレインバリア２５が装着され、このレインバリア２５が化粧材２１の上面２１ｂと対向している。
【００２４】
次に、化粧材２１の具体形状の一例を説明する。
図１に示すように、化粧材２１は縦長の複数の化粧材を見付け方向に順次取付けたものである。
例えば、一側化粧材３０と、複数の中間化粧材４０と、他側化粧材５０で化粧材２１としてある。前記各化粧材３０，４０，５０は扉本体２０とほぼ同一長さで、隣接した化粧材間に上下方向に連続した縦溝部２１ｄをそれぞれ形成している。
前記一側化粧材３０の見付け方向一側部が一方の縦中骨１３の室外側に突出して側部閉塞部材としてある。
【００２５】
前記一側化粧材３０は図４（ａ）に示すように、表面板３１の裏面に複数の取付部３２を見付け方向に間隔を置いて一体的に有し、この取付部３２は突片３２ａと横向片３２ｂで鉤形状である。前記表面板３１の見付け方向一端部３１ａがほぼ鉤形状で側部閉塞部材を形成している。
前記表面板３１の裏面における見付け方向一端寄りに係止部３３が一体的に設けてある。この係止部３３は突片３３ａと横向片３３ｂで鉤形状である。
前記表面板３１の見付け方向他端部に横向板３４が一体的に設けてある。この横向板３４は見付け方向他端部の取付部３２に、横向片３２ｂと見込み方向に同一位置として一体的に設けてある。
【００２６】
前記中間化粧材４０は図４（ｂ）に示すように、表面板４１の裏面に中間取付部４２、一端取付部４３、他端取付部４４を一体的に設けてあると共に、見付け方向他端部に横向板４５が一体的に設けてある。
前記中間取付部４２は突出片４２ａと横向片４２ｂで断面Ｔ字形状である。
前記一端取付部４３は突片４３ａと横向片４３ｂでほぼ鉤形状で、その横向片４３ｂはほぼクランク形状で、段差部４３ｃを有する。
前記他端取付部４４は突片４４ａと横向片４４ｂでほぼ鉤形状で、その横向片４４ｂと連続して横向板４５が一体的に設けてある。
【００２７】
前記他側化粧材５０は図４（ｃ）に示すように、表面板５１の裏面に中間取付部５２、一側取付部５３、他端取付部５４を一体的に設けてある。
前記中間取付部５２は突出片５２ａと横向片５２ｂで断面Ｔ字形状である。
前記一端取付部５３は突片５３ａと横向片５３ｂでほぼ鉤形状で、その横向片５３ｂはほぼクランク形状で、段差部５３ｃを有する。
前記他端取付部５４は突片５４ａと横向片５４ｂでほぼ鉤形状で、その横向片５４ｂは階段形状で重なり部５４ｃを有する。
前述の説明で、突片とは見込み方向に向う片で、横向片とは見付け方向に向う片で、横向板とは見付け方向に向う板である。
【００２８】
図５に示すように、各化粧材３０，４０，５０の取付部の横向片３２ｂ，４２ｂ，４３ｂ，４４ｂ，５２ｂ，５３ｂ，５４ｂが扉本体２０の室外側面に固着、例えば接着剤や両面接着テープ等で接着して取付けてある。
そして、中間化粧材４０の一端取付部４３の段差部４３ｃが一側化粧材３０の横向板３４、隣接した他の中間化粧材４０の横向板４５にそれぞれ接すると共に、他側化粧材５０の一端取付部５３の段差部５３ｃが隣接した中間化粧材４０の横向板４５に接している。
【００２９】
これによって、各表面板３１，４１，５１が同一面となるように連続する。
また、各表面板３１，４１，５１と扉本体２０の室外側面との間に上下に連続した空間部２２を形成する。
また、各隣接した化粧材間に縦溝部２１ｄを形成できると共に、その縦溝部２１ｄから扉本体２０の表面が見えないようにしてある。
【００３０】
次に、扉本体２０の具体形状の一例を説明する。
扉本体２０は図２と図３に示すように、芯材６０の室内側面と室外側面を室内側表面板６１と室外側表面板６２で覆ったもので、その芯材６０は戸先側縦材６３と戸先側縦材６４を備えている。
【００３１】
前記戸先側縦材６３は図５に示すように、係止部６３ａを備え、この係止部６３ａに前記一側化粧材３０の係止部３３、例えば横向片３３ｂが係止し、その一側化粧材３０の見付け方向一側部（化粧材２１の見付け方向一側部２１ａ）を扉本体２０に機械的に連結している。
これによって、一側化粧材３０の見付け方向一側部（化粧材２１の見付け方向一側部２１ａ）が室外側に変位することが防止され、その部分が板状であっても反り変形することがない。
なお、一側化粧材３０の見付け方向一側部を扉本体２０の戸先側縦材６３にビス止めしても良い。すなわち、一側化粧材３０の見付け方向一側部（化粧材２１の見付け方向一側部２１ａ）と戸先側縦材６３（扉本体２０の一方の外面２０ａ）を機械的に連結すれば良い。
【００３２】
前記戸尻側縦材６４は図５に示すように、室外側横向片６４ａを備え、この室外側横向片６４ａが室外側表面板６２の室外側面に接している。
前記他側化粧材５０は、その他端取付部５４の重なり部５４ｃが室外側横向片６４ａに重なり合うと共に、横向片５４ｂが室外側表面板６２に接するように取付けられる。
これによって、他側化粧材５０は重なり部５４ｃの見付け寸法相当だけ見付け方向に移動して取付けることが可能であるから、扉本体２０、各化粧材の見付け寸法に誤差がある場合に、一側化粧材３０から順次取付けて最後に他側化粧材５０を取付けることによって、各縦溝部２１ｄの幅を同一として取付けることができる。
【００３３】
次に、化粧材の取付けの具体例を説明する。
図５と図６に示すように、各化粧材３０，４０，５０の下端部に端部キャップ７０がそれぞれ取付けてある。
この端部キャップ７０は図６に示すように、隣接した取付部間に嵌合する本体７１と、この本体７１の下部に設けられ各化粧材３０，４０，５０の下端面に接する鍔７２と、前記本体７１に設けた突起７３を備え、その鍔７２に排水用切欠き７２ａが形成してある。
例えば、本体７１は中間化粧材４０の中間取付部４２と一端取付部４３との間、中間取付部４２と他端取付部４４との間に嵌合して取付けられる。
各取付部の横向片に両面接着テープが貼着してある。例えば、中間化粧材４０の各取付部４２，４３，４４の横向片４２ｂ、４３ｂ、４４ｂに両面接着テープ７４が貼着してある。
扉本体２０の室外側表面板６２に取付穴６５が各端部キャップ７０の突起７３と相対向してそれぞれ形成してある。
この取付穴６５は突起７３が嵌まり込むと共に、見付け方向の長穴である。
【００３４】
まず最初に、一側化粧材３０の係止部３３を戸先側縦材６３の係止部６３ａに係止しながら端部キャップ７０の突起７３を取付穴６５に嵌め込んで上下方向に位置決めし、両面接着テープ７４を室外側表面板６２に接着して取付ける。
次に、中間化粧材４０を前述と同様に端部キャップ７０の突起７３を取付穴６５に嵌め込んで上下方向に位置決めし、突起７３を取付穴６５に沿って見付け方向に移動して見付け方向に位置決めし、両面接着テープ７４を室外側表面板６２に接着して取付け、一端取付部４３の段差部４３ｃを一側化粧材３０の横向板３４に接して取付ける。
次に、他の中間化粧材４０を同様にして順次取付け、最後に他側化粧材５０を前述と同様にして取付ける。
【００３５】
この実施の形態では、芯材６４は断熱材で、室内側表面板６１、室外側表面板６２は鋼板で、扉本体２０は断熱性に優れたものとしてある。
前記各化粧材３０，４０，５０はアルミ押出形材である。
このように、扉本体２０を断熱性に優れたものとした場合に、その扉本体２０の室外側表面板６２（室外側面）と化粧材２１、例えば各化粧材３０，４０，５０との間に空間部２２を形成することで、その空間部２２が空気層となるから、化粧材２１と扉本体２０との間の熱伝達が低減し、室内側表面板６１と室外側表面板６２の温度差が低減して熱反りを押えることができる。
【００３６】
また、前記上枠１０、縦枠１２、縦中骨１３は図２と図３に示すように、金属製の室内側部材８０と金属製の室外側部材８１を断熱材８２で連結した断熱形材で、上枠１０、縦中骨１３の室外側部材８１で囲まれた室外側の開口部に扉２が開閉自在に取付けてある。
これによって、断熱性に優れたドアである。
【００３７】
前述の各化粧材３０，４０，５０は、その表面板３１，４１，５１を平坦面形状としたが、これに限ることはなく凹面形状、凸面形状、波面形状などとしても良い。
例えば、図７に示すように表面板３１を見付け方向両端部分が中央部分よりも室外側寄りとなるように滑らかな凹面形状とする。
【００３８】
前述の実施の形態では、隣接した化粧材の端部相互を重ね合うようにして取付けて縦溝部２１ｄから扉本体２０の室外側面が見えないようにしたが、隣接した化粧材の端部相互を離隔して縦溝部２１ｄから扉本体２０の室外側面が見えるようにしても良い。
【００３９】
また、前述の実施の形態では化粧材２１を複数の化粧材３０，４０，５０で形成したが、見付け方向に一体的に連続した形状としても良い。
【００４０】
前記扉本体２０の芯材６０は、ハニカム体、木製などでも良い。
前記化粧材は樹脂であっても良い。
【００４１】
【発明の効果】
請求項１に係る発明によれば、複数の化粧材における見付け方向一側部の化粧材の見付け方向一側部が側部閉塞部材の役目を果たすので、防犯上好ましい。
複数の化粧材は扉本体の室外側面のほぼ全面に亘って取付けられ、かつその見付け方向一側部の化粧材における見付け方向一側部が側部閉塞部材であるから、扉を室外から見た時に化粧材が見えるだけである。
また、上枠の室外側面に沿って流れた雨水等は、その室外側面の下端部から扉の空間部に流れ落ち、その空間部を通して排水できる。
よって、上枠の室外側面に沿って流れた雨水等が化粧材の室外側面に沿って流れ落ちることがなく、その雨水等の流れ落ちによって化粧材の室外側面を汚すことがない。
また、複数の化粧材で化粧材を形成したので、その一つの化粧材の見付け寸法を小さくでき、その化粧材をアルミ押出形材とすることが可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の実施の形態を示す両袖タイプのドアの外観図である。
【図２】図１の横断面図である。
【図３】図１の扉部分の縦断面図である。
【図４】化粧材の断面図である。
【図５】扉の拡大横断面図である。
【図６】扉本体と化粧材の斜視図である。
【図７】化粧材の他の例を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
１…ドア枠、２…扉、１０…上枠、１０ａ…室外側面、１３…縦中骨（扉受け用縦材）、１３ａ…内面、２０…扉本体、２０ａ…一方の外面、２１…化粧材、２１ａ…見付け方向一側部、２２…中空部、３０…一側化粧材、４０…中間化粧材、５０…他側化粧材。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a door in which a door is detachably attached to a door frame such as a front door or a doorway door.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In Patent Document 1, a door with a panel mounted on a saddle assembly is attached to a door frame so that the door can be opened and closed, a side closing member is attached to one vertical fence forming the saddle assembly, and the side closing member is attached to the door frame. By projecting to the outdoor side of one vertical frame to be formed and closing the gap between the outer surface of one vertical fence and the inner surface of one vertical frame, a bar or the like is inserted into the aforementioned gap to open the door. A door that can prevent this is disclosed.
Patent Document 2 discloses a door for a door in which an aluminum mold is attached to the outdoor side surface of the door main body.
Patent Document 3 discloses a door in which a cosmetic molding is attached to the outdoor side surface of the door body, a side closing member is attached to one vertical portion of the door body to form a door, and the door is attached to the door frame so as to be opened and closed. ing.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-65395 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-49354 [Patent Document 3]
JP 2002-295138 A [0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The door disclosed in Patent Document 1 is preferable for crime prevention because the door includes a side closing member.
However, since the side closing member and the one vertical rod are separate, the side blocking member protrudes to the outdoor side from the outdoor side surface of the one vertical rod, so when the door is viewed from the outside, The boundary between the part closing member and one longitudinal gutter is visible, and the side closing member appears to protrude to the outdoor side.
Therefore, when the door is viewed from the outdoor side, the side blocking member is noticeable and the appearance of the door is not good.
[0005]
If it is a door disclosed by patent document 2, although the external appearance of a door looks good with the form which continued uniformly in the finding direction, this door is not provided with the side part obstruction | occlusion member.
Since this door is made by sequentially attaching a plurality of aluminum molds that are long in the direction of finding in the vertical direction on the outdoor side surface of the door body, in order to make a door with the above-described side closing member, A side closing member will be attached to one vertical part, and when the door is viewed from the outdoor side, the boundary between the side closing member and the aluminum mold material is visible and the side closing member is conspicuous, and the appearance of the door looks good. bad.
[0006]
If it is the door disclosed by patent document 3, it can be set as a door from which an external appearance differs by attaching a different cosmetic mall, but since this cosmetic mall is attached to the intermediate part of the direction of the finding of a door main body, the exterior of a door Has a form in which the middle portion of the door body in the direction of finding protrudes from both sides of the direction of finding, and the appearance of the door is not good.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a door that is preferable in terms of crime prevention and that has a good appearance.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is a door in which the door is attached to the door frame so as to be freely opened and closed,
In the form where the door is attached to the outdoor side surface of the door main body with a decorative material having the same length as the vertical dimension of the door main body over the entire length in the direction of finding the outdoor side surface,
The decorative material is one in which a plurality of decorative materials continuous in the vertical direction of the door main body are sequentially attached in the direction of finding, and one side of the direction of the decorative material in the direction of the finding is one outer surface of the door main body. Projecting sideways, projecting to the outside of the door receiving vertical member of the door frame to close the gap between one outer surface of the door body and the inner surface of the door receiving vertical member,
Between the outdoor side surface of the door main body and the back surface of the decorative material, it has a space that opens in the top and bottom surfaces of the door and continues in the vertical direction over almost the entire length.
The lower end portion of the outdoor side surface of the upper frame forming the door frame is opposed to the upper portion of the space portion, and the rain barrier is attached to the outside of the inner surface of the upper frame and flows along the outdoor side surface of the upper frame. The door is characterized in that rainwater or the like flows down into the space .
[0012]
[Action]
According to the present invention, the one side portion in the direction of finding the decorative material on the one side in the direction of finding in the plurality of decorative materials serves as the side blocking member, which is preferable for crime prevention.
The plurality of decorative materials are attached over substantially the entire outdoor side surface of the door body, and the one side portion in the direction of the decorative material on the one side in the direction of the finding is a side closing member, so the door is viewed from the outside. Sometimes you just see the makeup.
Therefore, the appearance of the door is good.
Moreover, the rain water etc. which flowed along the outdoor side surface of the upper frame flow down from the lower end part of the outdoor side surface to the space part of the door, and can drain through the space part.
Therefore, rainwater or the like flowing along the outdoor side surface of the upper frame does not flow down along the outdoor side surface of the decorative material, and the outdoor side surface of the decorative material is not soiled by the flow of rainwater or the like.
Further, since the decorative material is formed of a plurality of decorative materials, the finding dimension of the single decorative material can be reduced, and the decorative material can be an aluminum extruded shape.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As shown in FIG. 1, a door 2 is attached to a door frame 1 so as to be freely opened and closed.
In this embodiment, the door 2 is a double-sleeved door having sleeves 3 on both sides of the door 2. The present invention is not limited to this, and a one-sleeved door having a sleeve 3 on one side of the door 2 or a sleeveless door without the sleeve 3 may be used.
The door frame 1 has a shape having an upper frame 10, a lower frame 11, left and right vertical frames 12, and left and right vertical central bones 13, a door mounting opening 14 and a pair of sleeve openings 15. As shown in FIG. 2, a lock 16 is provided across one longitudinal central bone 13 forming the door mounting opening 14 and the door tip side of the door 2, and the door bottom side of the door 2 The other longitudinal central bone 13 is connected to a hinge 17 so as to be rotatable in the direction of the interior and exterior, and a glass 18 or the like is attached to the sleeve opening 15.
The door frame 1 of the one-sleeve type door described above has one vertical middle bone 13, and the door frame 1 of the sleeveless door does not have a vertical middle bone.
[0017]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the door 2 has a form in which a decorative material 21 is attached to the outdoor side surface of the door main body 20, and the decorative material 21 has the same length as the vertical dimension of the door main body 20 and the door main body. It is attached over almost the entire length in the direction of finding on the outdoor side surface of 20. That is, the decorative material 21 is attached to almost the entire outdoor side surface of the door body 20.
One side portion 21a (door tip side portion) in the direction of finding the decorative material 21 protrudes to the side of one end surface of the door body 20, that is, one outer surface 20a (outer surface 20a on the door tip side). It protrudes to the outdoor side of the longitudinal middle bone 13 and serves as a side portion closing member.
That is, the gap between one outer surface 20 a of the door body 20 and one inner surface 13 a of the one longitudinal central bone 13 is closed by the one side portion 21 a in the direction of finding the decorative material 21.
[0018]
Since it is like this, the exterior appearance of the door 2 only has the appearance of the decorative material 21, and the appearance direction one side part 21a does not stand out.
Moreover, since the one side part 21a in the direction of finding the decorative material 21 serves as a side part closing member, it is preferable for crime prevention.
[0019]
It is preferable that the boundary portion between the one side portion 21a in the finding direction of the decorative material 21 and the other portion is not visible from the outside.
For example, the one side portion 21a in the direction of finding is continuous with the other portions so that there is no stepped portion.
By doing in this way, when the door 2 is seen from the outdoors, since the cosmetic material 21 has an appearance that is uniformly continuous in the direction of finding, the appearance is remarkably improved.
[0020]
In the case of the one-sleeve type door described above, the other side of the door body 20 in the direction of finding may be attached to the other vertical frame 12 by the hinge 17.
In the case of the sleeveless door described above, the one side portion 21a in the direction of finding the decorative material 21 protrudes to the outdoor side of the one vertical frame 12, and the other side portion in the direction of finding the door body 20 and the other vertical frame 12 are arranged. What is necessary is just to connect with the hinge 17.
That is, the one-side portion 21a in the direction of finding the decorative material 21 may be protruded to the outside of the vertical member for door receiving that faces the one outer surface 20a of the door body 20 in the door frame 1 with a gap.
[0021]
On the outdoor side of the door 2, a space 22 is formed in the up-down direction that opens on the upper surface 21 b and the lower surface 21 c of the decorative material 21. For example, the decorative material 21 has a surface plate 23 and an attachment portion 24, and the attachment portion 24 is attached to the outdoor side surface of the door body 20, so that the space between the back surface of the surface plate 23 and the outdoor side surface of the door body 20 is obtained. A space portion 22 is formed in the space.
[0022]
Since it is like this, as shown in FIG. 3, since rain water etc. which flowed down along the outdoor side surface 10a of the upper frame 10 are drained through the space part 22, it can prevent that rain water etc. enter into an indoor side. Further, the rainwater described above does not flow down along the outdoor side surface of the decorative material 21, and the surface of the decorative material 21 is not soiled by the rainwater.
That is, rainwater or the like that has flowed down along the outdoor side surface 10a of the upper frame 10 may be contaminated by dust or the like attached to the outdoor side surface 10a. When this dirty rainwater or the like flows down along the outdoor side surface of the decorative material 21, linear stains may occur.
[0023]
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the decorative material 21 is protruded to the outdoor side from the lower end portion of the outdoor side surface 10 a of the upper frame 10, and the lower end portion of the outdoor side surface 10 a of the upper frame 10 is opposed to the upper portion of the space portion 22. As a result, rainwater or the like that flows along the outdoor side surface 10a of the upper frame 10 flows down directly into the space portion 22 and is drained from the lower portion of the space portion 22, so that the upper surface 2b of the door 2 and the inner surface of the upper frame 10 The rainwater or the like can be prevented from entering the indoor side from between the space 10b and does not flow down along the outdoor side surface of the decorative material 21. In FIG. 3, a rain barrier 25 is attached to the outside of the inner surface 10 b of the upper frame 10, and this rain barrier 25 faces the upper surface 21 b of the decorative material 21.
[0024]
Next, an example of the specific shape of the decorative material 21 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the decorative material 21 is one in which a plurality of vertically long decorative materials are sequentially attached in the direction of finding.
For example, the decorative material 21 includes the one-side decorative material 30, the plurality of intermediate decorative materials 40, and the other-side decorative material 50. Each of the decorative materials 30, 40, 50 has substantially the same length as that of the door body 20, and a vertical groove portion 21d that is continuous in the vertical direction is formed between adjacent decorative materials.
One side portion in the direction of finding the one-side decorative material 30 protrudes to the outdoor side of one longitudinal central bone 13 and serves as a side portion closing member.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the one-side decorative material 30 has a plurality of mounting portions 32 on the back surface of the front plate 31 and is integrally provided at intervals in the direction of finding, and the mounting portions 32 are protruding pieces 32a. And the horizontal piece 32b has a bowl shape. One end portion 31a in the finding direction of the surface plate 31 has a substantially bowl shape and forms a side closing member.
A locking portion 33 is integrally provided near one end of the surface plate 31 in the direction of finding. The engaging portion 33 has a hook shape with a protruding piece 33a and a laterally extending piece 33b.
A lateral plate 34 is integrally provided at the other end of the surface plate 31 in the direction of finding. The lateral plate 34 is integrally provided at the same position in the prospective direction as the lateral piece 32b at the attachment portion 32 at the other end in the direction of finding.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 4B, the intermediate decorative material 40 is integrally provided with an intermediate mounting portion 42, one end mounting portion 43, and the other end mounting portion 44 on the back surface of the surface plate 41, and the other end in the finding direction. The horizontal plate 45 is integrally provided in the part.
The intermediate mounting portion 42 has a T-shaped cross section with a protruding piece 42a and a laterally extending piece 42b.
The one end mounting portion 43 has a protrusion shape 43a and a laterally extending piece 43b that are substantially bowl-shaped, and the laterally extending piece 43b is substantially crank-shaped and has a stepped portion 43c.
The other end mounting portion 44 has a substantially bowl shape with a projecting piece 44a and a lateral piece 44b, and a lateral plate 45 is provided integrally with the lateral piece 44b.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 4C, the other side decorative material 50 is integrally provided with an intermediate mounting portion 52, one side mounting portion 53, and the other end mounting portion 54 on the back surface of the surface plate 51.
The intermediate mounting portion 52 has a T-shaped cross section with a protruding piece 52a and a laterally extending piece 52b.
The one end mounting portion 53 is formed in a substantially bowl shape with a projecting piece 53a and a laterally oriented piece 53b, and the laterally oriented piece 53b is substantially crank-shaped and has a stepped portion 53c.
The other end mounting portion 54 has a substantially bowl shape with a projecting piece 54a and a laterally oriented piece 54b, and the laterally oriented piece 54b has a stepped shape and has an overlapping portion 54c.
In the above description, a projecting piece is a piece that faces in the prospective direction, a lateral piece is a piece that faces in the finding direction, and a lateral plate is a plate that faces in the finding direction.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 5, the horizontal pieces 32b, 42b, 43b, 44b, 52b, 53b, 54b of the attachment portions of the decorative materials 30, 40, 50 are fixed to the outdoor side surface of the door body 20, for example, adhesive or double-sided adhesive It is attached with tape.
And the step part 43c of the one end attachment part 43 of the intermediate | middle decorative material 40 touches the horizontal plate 34 of the one side decorative material 30, and the horizontal plate 45 of the other adjacent intermediate decorative material 40, respectively, and one end of the other side decorative material 50. The step portion 53 c of the attachment portion 53 is in contact with the lateral plate 45 of the adjacent intermediate decorative material 40.
[0029]
Thereby, each surface board 31,41,51 continues so that it may become the same surface.
In addition, a space 22 that is vertically continuous is formed between each of the surface plates 31, 41, 51 and the outdoor side surface of the door body 20.
Further, the vertical groove portion 21d can be formed between the adjacent decorative materials, and the surface of the door body 20 is not seen from the vertical groove portion 21d.
[0030]
Next, an example of a specific shape of the door body 20 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the door main body 20 is formed by covering the indoor side surface and the outdoor side surface of the core member 60 with the indoor side surface plate 61 and the outdoor side surface plate 62. A material 63 and a door end side vertical material 64 are provided.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 5, the door end side vertical member 63 includes a locking portion 63 a, and a locking portion 33 of the one side decorative material 30, for example, a lateral piece 33 b is locked to the locking portion 63 a, One side part of the one-side decorative material 30 in the finding direction (one side part 21a in the finding direction of the decorative material 21) is mechanically coupled to the door body 20.
This prevents the one side part of the one-side decorative material 30 in the direction of finding (one side part 21a in the direction of the one of the decorative material 21) from being displaced to the outdoor side, and warps and deforms even if the part is plate-shaped. There is no.
Note that one side of the one-side decorative material 30 in the finding direction may be screwed to the door-side vertical member 63 of the door body 20. That is, it is only necessary to mechanically connect one side portion of the one-side decorative material 30 (one side portion 21a of the decorative material 21) and the door-side vertical member 63 (one outer surface 20a of the door body 20). .
[0032]
As shown in FIG. 5, the door bottom side vertical member 64 includes an outdoor side lateral piece 64 a, and the outdoor side lateral piece 64 a is in contact with the outdoor side surface of the outdoor side surface plate 62.
The other side decorative material 50 is attached so that the overlapping portion 54c of the other end attaching portion 54 overlaps the outdoor side lateral piece 64a and the lateral piece 54b contacts the outdoor side surface plate 62.
As a result, the other decorative material 50 can be attached by moving in the direction of finding corresponding to the finding dimension of the overlapping portion 54c. By sequentially attaching the decorative material 30 and finally attaching the other decorative material 50, the vertical groove portions 21d can be attached with the same width.
[0033]
Next, a specific example of attaching the decorative material will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, an end cap 70 is attached to the lower end of each of the decorative materials 30, 40, 50.
As shown in FIG. 6, the end cap 70 includes a main body 71 that fits between adjacent mounting portions, and a collar 72 that is provided at the lower portion of the main body 71 and that contacts the lower end surfaces of the decorative materials 30, 40, and 50. A protrusion 73 provided on the main body 71 is provided, and a drainage notch 72 a is formed in the flange 72.
For example, the main body 71 is fitted and attached between the intermediate attachment portion 42 and the one end attachment portion 43 of the intermediate decorative material 40 and between the intermediate attachment portion 42 and the other end attachment portion 44.
Double-sided adhesive tape is stuck to the lateral piece of each mounting part. For example, the double-sided adhesive tape 74 is adhered to the laterally facing pieces 42 b, 43 b, 44 b of the attachment portions 42, 43, 44 of the intermediate decorative material 40.
Mounting holes 65 are formed in the outdoor surface plate 62 of the door body 20 so as to face the protrusions 73 of the end caps 70.
The mounting hole 65 is a long hole in the direction of finding while the projection 73 is fitted therein.
[0034]
First, the projection 73 of the end cap 70 is fitted into the mounting hole 65 while the latching portion 33 of the one-side decorative material 30 is latched to the latching portion 63a of the door-end side vertical member 63 and positioned in the vertical direction. Then, the double-sided adhesive tape 74 is attached to the outdoor surface plate 62 by being adhered.
Next, the intermediate decorative material 40 is positioned in the vertical direction by fitting the projection 73 of the end cap 70 into the mounting hole 65 in the same manner as described above, and the projection 73 is moved along the mounting hole 65 in the direction of finding and finding direction. The double-sided adhesive tape 74 is adhered and attached to the outdoor surface plate 62, and the stepped portion 43 c of the one end attachment portion 43 is attached in contact with the lateral plate 34 of the one-side decorative material 30.
Next, the other intermediate decorative material 40 is sequentially attached in the same manner, and finally the other decorative material 50 is attached in the same manner as described above.
[0035]
In this embodiment, the core member 64 is a heat insulating material, the indoor side surface plate 61 and the outdoor side surface plate 62 are steel plates, and the door body 20 is excellent in heat insulating properties.
Each of the decorative materials 30, 40, 50 is an aluminum extruded profile.
Thus, when the door main body 20 is excellent in heat insulation, it is between the outdoor side surface plate 62 (outdoor side surface) of the door main body 20 and the decorative material 21, for example, each decorative material 30,40,50. By forming the space portion 22 in the space 22, the space portion 22 becomes an air layer, so that heat transfer between the decorative material 21 and the door body 20 is reduced, and the indoor side surface plate 61 and the outdoor side surface plate 62 The temperature difference can be reduced and the thermal warpage can be suppressed.
[0036]
The upper frame 10, the vertical frame 12, and the vertical center bone 13, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, have a heat insulating shape in which a metal indoor side member 80 and a metal outdoor side member 81 are connected by a heat insulating material 82. The door 2 is attached to the opening part of the outdoor side surrounded by the outdoor side member 81 of the upper frame 10 and the longitudinal center bone 13 so that opening and closing is possible.
This is a door with excellent heat insulation.
[0037]
Each of the decorative materials 30, 40, 50 described above has a flat surface shape on the surface plates 31, 41, 51, but is not limited thereto, and may have a concave shape, a convex shape, a wavefront shape, or the like.
For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the surface plate 31 is formed in a smooth concave shape so that both end portions in the finding direction are closer to the outdoor side than the center portion.
[0038]
In the above-described embodiment, the ends of the adjacent decorative materials are attached so as to overlap each other so that the outdoor side surface of the door main body 20 cannot be seen from the vertical groove portion 21d, but the ends of the adjacent decorative materials are separated from each other. And you may make it the outdoor side surface of the door main body 20 visible from the vertical groove part 21d.
[0039]
In the above-described embodiment, the decorative material 21 is formed of the plurality of decorative materials 30, 40, and 50. However, the decorative material 21 may be integrally formed in the direction of finding.
[0040]
The core material 60 of the door body 20 may be a honeycomb body, wood, or the like.
The decorative material may be a resin.
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the one side portion in the direction of finding the decorative material on the one side in the direction of finding in the plurality of decorative materials serves as the side blocking member, it is preferable for crime prevention.
The plurality of decorative materials are attached over substantially the entire outdoor side surface of the door body, and the one side portion in the direction of the decorative material on the one side in the direction of the finding is a side closing member, so the door is viewed from the outside. Sometimes you just see the makeup.
Moreover, the rain water etc. which flowed along the outdoor side surface of the upper frame flow down from the lower end part of the outdoor side surface to the space part of the door, and can drain through the space part.
Therefore, rainwater or the like flowing along the outdoor side surface of the upper frame does not flow down along the outdoor side surface of the decorative material, and the outdoor side surface of the decorative material is not soiled by the flow of rainwater or the like.
Further, since the decorative material is formed of a plurality of decorative materials, the finding dimension of the single decorative material can be reduced, and the decorative material can be an aluminum extruded shape.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an external view of a double-sleeved door showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the door portion of FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a decorative material.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a door.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a door body and a decorative material.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a decorative material.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Door frame, 2 ... Door, 10 ... Upper frame, 10a ... Outdoor side surface, 13 ... Longitudinal bone (vertical material for door receiving), 13a ... Inner surface, 20 ... Door main body, 20a ... One outer surface, 21 ... Makeup 21a ... one direction part in the direction of finding, 22 ... hollow part, 30 ... one side decorative material, 40 ... intermediate decorative material, 50 ... other side decorative material.

Claims

A door that is attached to the door frame so that the door can be freely opened and closed
The door is a form in which a decorative material having the same length as the vertical dimension of the door main body is attached to the outdoor side surface of the door main body over almost the entire length in the direction in which the door is located,
The decorative material is one in which a plurality of decorative materials continuous in the vertical direction of the door main body are sequentially attached in the direction of finding, and one side of the direction of the decorative material in the direction of the finding is from one outer surface of the door main body. Also projecting sideways, projecting to the outside of the door receiving vertical member of the door frame and closing the gap between one outer surface of the door body and the inner surface of the door receiving vertical member,
Between the outdoor side surface of the door main body and the back surface of the decorative material, it has a space that opens in the top and bottom surfaces of the door and continues in the vertical direction over almost the entire length.
The lower end portion of the outdoor side surface of the upper frame forming the door frame is opposed to the upper portion of the space portion, and a rain barrier is attached to the outside of the inner surface of the upper frame to flow along the outdoor side surface of the upper frame. A door characterized in that rainwater or the like flows down into the space .