JP3637734B2 - Abrasion resistant flame retardant resin composition and method for producing insulated wire - Google Patents

Abrasion resistant flame retardant resin composition and method for producing insulated wire Download PDF

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JP3637734B2
JP3637734B2 JP14968497A JP14968497A JP3637734B2 JP 3637734 B2 JP3637734 B2 JP 3637734B2 JP 14968497 A JP14968497 A JP 14968497A JP 14968497 A JP14968497 A JP 14968497A JP 3637734 B2 JP3637734 B2 JP 3637734B2
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resin composition
weight
shore
hardness
resin
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JPH10340627A (en
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有日子 水谷
康憲 坂井
浩司 藤本
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、耐摩耗性難燃樹脂組成物及びその樹脂組成物を絶縁被覆とした絶縁電線の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えば自動車用の絶縁電線に使用される絶縁被覆材としては、適度な柔軟性や難燃性の面から、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂が従来より多く採用されている。
ところが、この電線は、車両の廃車処分に伴って焼却廃棄されると、焼却炉内で絶縁被覆が燃えることから塩化水素ガスを発生し、焼却炉を傷めたり、大気中に排出されて環境汚染の原因となるという問題点を有している。
【0003】
そこで、近年、塩素等のハロゲン成分を含まない難燃性の樹脂組成物を絶縁被覆材として使用する電線が研究されており、その構成は例えば特開平5−301996号公報に示されるように、ポリオレフィン系樹脂に金属水酸化物を混合したものが一般的である。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来のこの種の難燃性樹脂組成物では、ポリ塩化ビニルと比べると柔軟性や屈曲性が劣り、しかも、難燃性を与えるために多量の金属水酸化物を混合するため、耐摩耗性や引張強さ等の機械的強度が低下するという問題があった。
【0005】
また、特公平7−110912号公報に示されるように、エラストマー材料に金属水酸化物を混合した例も考えられているが、絶縁電線の被覆材として充分な特性が得られるものではなかった。
【0006】
そこで、本発明の目的は、焼却時に有害ガスを発生せず、しかも柔軟性や屈曲性に優れるとともに、金属水酸化物の混合量を減らしながらも、十分な難燃性を備えつつ耐摩耗性にも優れる耐摩耗性難燃性樹脂組成物及びその製造方法並びにその樹脂組成物を用いた絶縁電線を提供するところにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1の発明に係る耐摩耗性難燃樹脂組成物の製造方法は、次の(a)〜(d)の成分を含み、
(a)ショアD硬さが16〜50のオレフィン系エラストマー
(b)ショアD硬さが65以上のポリプロピレン樹脂
(c)金属水酸化物
(d)銅害防止剤
上記(a),(b)の重量比が90/10〜40/60である樹脂合計100重量部に対し、(c)が50〜400重量部、(d)が0.2〜5重量部である耐摩耗性難燃樹脂組成物の製造方法であって、上記(a)(c)(d)を混練した後に前記(b)を添加して混練するところに特徴を有する。
【0008】
請求項2の発明に係る絶縁電線の製造方法は、導電性の芯線の外周に樹脂組成物によって絶縁被覆を形成した絶縁電線の製造方法であって、前記樹脂組成物は次の(a)〜(d)の成分を含み、
(a)ショアD硬さが16〜50のオレフィン系エラストマー
(b)ショアD硬さが65以上のポリプロピレン樹脂
(c)金属水酸化物
(d)銅害防止剤
かつ上記(a),(b)の重量比が90/10〜40/60である樹脂合計100重量部に対し、(c)が50〜400重量部、(d)が0.2〜5重量部であるものにおいて、上記(a)(c)(d)を混練した後に前記(b)を添加・混練して製造し、この耐摩耗性難燃樹脂組成物によって絶縁被覆を形成するところに特徴を有する。
【0009】
原料成分(a)のオレフィン系エラストマーは、ショアD硬さが16〜50の範囲内であることが必要である。16未満であると、電線の被覆樹脂として必要な耐摩耗性や引張強さ、また押出加工性が低下するためであり、逆に50以上であると柔軟性に乏しくなるためである。またオレフィン系エラストマー以外のエラストマー材料を使用すると、難燃材との親和性が悪いため、各種特性の低下を招く。
【0010】
原料成分(b)のポリプロピレン樹脂は、ショアD硬さが65以上であることが必要である。65未満であると、耐摩耗性や引張強さ等の機械的強度が不足するからである。また、ポリプロピレンはオレフィン系エラストマーとの相溶性に優れており、ポリプロピレン以外の樹脂を使用すると、相溶性が悪いため各種特性が低下してしまう。
【0011】
また、(a),(b)の重量比は90/10〜40/60であるが、これはこの範囲を外れると電線の特性として重要である柔軟性と耐摩耗性の両立が困難となるためである。
【0012】
原料成分(c)としては、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム及び水酸化カルシウム等が好適である。これらの金属水酸化物の粒径はポリマーへの分散性、作業性、電線特性等の点から平均粒径0.1〜5μmのものが好ましいが、この範囲を越えても本発明の所期の目的は達成することができる。また、金属水酸化物の凝集防止、ポリマーへの分散性向上及びポリマーへの接着性向上の目的で、シランカップリング剤、チタネートカップリング剤、脂肪酸及びその金属塩等を用いて表面処理を施したものを用いることが好ましい。
【0013】
また、(a)と(b)の混合樹脂100重量部に対して(c)の金属水酸化物を50〜400重量部配合させたが、これは50重量部未満では電線の難燃性が不足し、逆に400重量部以上になると電線の耐摩耗性や引張強さ、柔軟性等が不足するためである。
さらに、難燃性を高めるために、ハイドロタルサイト類やシリカ、カーボンブラック、ホウ酸亜鉛、リン化合物等の難燃助剤を添加してもよく、また、酸化防止剤、滑剤、分散剤、銅害防止剤、架橋剤、架橋助剤或いは着色剤等を添加してもよく、また、各種の架橋方法にてポリマーの架橋を行ってもよい。
【0014】
原料成分(d)としては、1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾールや3−(N−サリチロイル)アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール等が用いられる。これら銅害防止剤は、(a)と(b)の混合樹脂100重量部に対して0.2〜50重量部配合させたが、これは0.2重量部未満では電線の耐熱性が不足し、逆に5重量部を超えると、耐熱性は既に充分であるがコストが高くなるためである。
【0015】
ところで、上述の各原料成分を互いに混練するに際しては、上述の(a)のオレフィン系エラストマーと(d)の金属水酸化物、(d)の銅害防止剤とを予め混練し、その後に(b)のポリプロピレン樹脂を添加して混練することが好ましい。その理由は、次のようであると推測される。
【0016】
本来、(b)のポリプロピレン樹脂と金属水酸化物とは接着性が極めて乏しいため、十分な難燃性が得られるような金属水酸化物量を添加すると、樹脂組成物全体の強度低下が大きく、これが耐摩耗性や引張強さ等の機械的特性の低下や、白化現象の大きな原因となっていた。しかし、(a)のオレフィン系エラストマーや(d)の銅害防止剤はポリプロピレン樹脂に比べて金属水酸化物との親和性が高く、これらを同時に混練するとそれらの成分が金属水酸化物の粉末の全周をくるむように取り巻く。そして、次にこれとポリプロピレン樹脂とを混練すると、ポリプロピレン樹脂中に他の成分によってくるまれた金属水酸化物の粉末が分散した状態となるのである。また、ポリプロピレン樹脂はオレフィン系エラストマーとの相溶性に優れるから、金属水酸化物粉末は親和性が比較的良い(a),(d)の成分に取り囲まれ、その成分がポリプロピレン樹脂に取り囲まれることになり、三者の接着性はポリプロピレン樹脂が金属水酸化物粉末に接してしまうことが多い従来の構造に比べて格段に向上する。このため、樹脂組成物全体としては、従来と同一比率の金属水酸化物を添加して十分な難燃性を確保できながら、耐摩耗性や引張強度等の機械的強度を高め、また、屈曲に対する柔軟性や耐白化性を高めることができるのである。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、請求項1の発明の耐摩耗性難燃樹脂組成物の製造方法によれば、従来のように各成分を同時に混練して製造するのに比べ、金属水酸化物と接着性に乏しい原料成分(b)を除外して他の成分と金属水酸化物とを予め混練し、その後に、(b)のポリプロピレン樹脂を混練するようにしているから、各成分と金属水酸化物との接着性を高めることができ、これまでと同様に高い難燃性を確保しつつ、耐摩耗性や引張強さ等の機械的強度を高く保持できると共に柔軟性も高いという効果が得られる。
【0018】
また、請求項2の発明によれば、請求項1の発明に係る難燃樹脂組成物を絶縁被覆としているから、絶縁被覆の機械的強度が高く、かつ、柔軟に曲げることができ、しかも難燃性にも優れる絶縁電線を提供することができる。
【0019】
【実施例】
以下、本発明のいくつかの実施例について説明する。
【0020】
本発明の実施例1〜2として、オレフィン系エラストマー−a(ショアD硬さ=32)、水酸化マグネシウム、赤リン、銅害防止剤を表1に示す割合で混練し、その後、ポリプロピレン−a(ショアD硬さ=69)を同表に示す割合で添加し、混練した樹脂組成物を作製した。
【0021】
一方、比較例1〜6として、オレフィン系エラストマー−a(ショアD硬さ=32)、オレフィン系エラストマー−b(ショアD硬さ=15)、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(メルトインデックス=70,酢酸ビニル含量=42%)、水酸化マグネシウム、シリカ、赤リン、銅害防止剤を表2に示す割合で混練し、その後、ポリプロピレン−a或いはポリプロピレン−b(ショアD硬さ=58)を同表に示す割合で添加し、混練した樹脂組成物を作製した。
【0022】
また、同表に示す割合の比較例7では、全ての原料成分を同時に混練した樹脂組成物を作製した。
【0023】
なお、オレフィン系エラストマーはトクヤマ社製P.E.R.(商品名)、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体は東ソー社製ウルトラセン(商品名)を使用した。
【0024】
これらの樹脂組成物を、銅芯線の外周に0.3mmの厚みで押出して作成した薄肉電線にて、次の特性評価を行った。
▲1▼難燃性:長さ300mmの電線試料を水平に支持し、口径10mmのブンゼンバーナーを用いて、還元炎の先端を試料中央部の下側から30秒以内で燃焼するまで当て、炎を静かに取り去った後、試料の燃焼の程度を調べた。
▲2▼耐摩耗性:23±5℃の室温で、台上に固定した長さ750mmの電線試料の絶縁被覆表面を軸方向に10mm以上の長さに渡ってブレードで往復して摩耗させる。ブレードを毎分50回又は60回の速さで往復させたとき、絶縁体の摩耗により、ブレードが芯線導体に接触するまでの往復回数を測定する。次に試料を100mm移動させて、時計方向に90度回転し、上記の測定を繰り返す。この測定は、同一試料で計4回行い、その最小値を摩耗抵抗とした。
▲3▼耐白化性:半径6mmの筒に静かに数回巻き付け、その状態で表面の白化度合いを目視にて確認した。
▲4▼押出加工性:高速押出性及び電線外観等から総合的に判断した。
【0025】
評価結果を表1及び表2に示す。
【0026】
【表1】

Figure 0003637734
【0027】
【表2】
Figure 0003637734
まず、表1に示すように、本発明の樹脂組成物に係る実施例1,2では難燃性、耐白化性、押出加工性、柔軟性のいずれも良好であった。また耐摩耗性も目標値である300回を大きく上回り、引張強さ伸びも良い特性値が得られた。
【0028】
これに対し、オレフィン系エラストマーのショアD硬さが限定値から外れた比較例1では、耐摩耗性や引張強さが大きく低下しているとともに、押出加工性も悪くなっている。一方、ポリプロピレン樹脂のショアD硬さが限定値から外れた比較例4では、耐摩耗性や引張強さ、伸びが大きく低下している。また、(a)オレフィン系エラストマーのショアD硬さと(b)ポリプロピレンのショアD硬さが限定値内であっても、これらの混合比が(a)/(b)=90/10〜40/60の範囲外で(b)成分が多い比較例2では、耐白化性や柔軟性が悪くなっている。比較例3では、オレフィン系エラストマーの代わりにエチレン−酢酸ビニルを使用しているが、耐白化性や柔軟性は維持できるものの、耐摩耗性や引張強さ、伸びが大きく低下している。また、水酸化マグネシウムの割合が限定値より少ない比較例5では、難燃性が低下しており、逆に多い比較例6では難燃性以外の評価項目について全てが低下している。
さらに、比較例7では混入する成分とその混合比は範囲内であるものの、全ての原料成分を同時に混練しているため、実施例に比べて耐摩耗性及び引張強さという機械的強度の点で大きく低下していることが判る。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wear-resistant flame retardant resin composition and a method for producing an insulated wire using the resin composition as an insulation coating.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, as an insulation coating material used for an insulated wire for automobiles, a polyvinyl chloride resin has been used more than ever in terms of moderate flexibility and flame retardancy.
However, when this wire is incinerated and disposed of when the vehicle is scrapped, the insulation coating burns in the incinerator, generating hydrogen chloride gas, damaging the incinerator, or being discharged into the atmosphere to pollute the environment. Has the problem of causing
[0003]
Therefore, in recent years, an electric wire using a flame retardant resin composition containing no halogen component such as chlorine as an insulating coating material has been studied, and the configuration thereof is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-5-301996, In general, a polyolefin resin is mixed with a metal hydroxide.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, conventional flame retardant resin compositions of this type are inferior in flexibility and flexibility as compared to polyvinyl chloride, and a large amount of metal hydroxide is mixed to impart flame retardancy. There was a problem that mechanical strength such as wear and tensile strength was lowered.
[0005]
In addition, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-110912, an example in which a metal hydroxide is mixed with an elastomer material has been considered, but sufficient characteristics as a covering material for an insulated wire have not been obtained.
[0006]
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to generate no harmful gas during incineration, and is excellent in flexibility and flexibility, while having a sufficient flame resistance while reducing the mixing amount of metal hydroxide, and wear resistance. The present invention also provides an abrasion-resistant flame-retardant resin composition excellent in the above, a method for producing the same, and an insulated wire using the resin composition.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The manufacturing method of the abrasion-resistant flame-retardant resin composition according to the invention of claim 1 includes the following components (a) to (d):
(A) Olefin-based elastomer having a Shore D hardness of 16 to 50 (b) Polypropylene resin having a Shore D hardness of 65 or more (c) Metal hydroxide (d) Copper damage inhibitor The above (a), (b) Wear-resistant flame retardant resin in which (c) is 50 to 400 parts by weight and (d) is 0.2 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total resin having a weight ratio of 90/10 to 40/60 A method for producing a composition, characterized in that the above (a), (c), and (d) are kneaded and then the above (b) is added and kneaded.
[0008]
The manufacturing method of the insulated wire which concerns on invention of Claim 2 is a manufacturing method of the insulated wire which formed the insulation coating with the resin composition on the outer periphery of the electroconductive core wire, Comprising: The said resin composition is the following (a)- Containing the component of (d),
(A) Olefin-based elastomer having a Shore D hardness of 16-50 (b) Polypropylene resin having a Shore D hardness of 65 or more (c) Metal hydroxide (d) Copper damage inhibitor and the above (a), (b ) Is a resin having a weight ratio of 90/10 to 40/60, and (c) is 50 to 400 parts by weight and (d) is 0.2 to 5 parts by weight. a) (c) (d) is kneaded and then (b) is added and kneaded to produce an insulating coating with this wear-resistant flame-retardant resin composition.
[0009]
The olefin-based elastomer of the raw material component (a) needs to have a Shore D hardness of 16 to 50. This is because if it is less than 16, the wear resistance, tensile strength and extrusion processability required as a coating resin for the electric wire are lowered, and conversely if it is 50 or more, the flexibility is poor. Further, when an elastomer material other than the olefin-based elastomer is used, the affinity with the flame retardant is poor, and various characteristics are deteriorated.
[0010]
The polypropylene resin of the raw material component (b) needs to have a Shore D hardness of 65 or more. This is because when it is less than 65, mechanical strength such as wear resistance and tensile strength is insufficient. In addition, polypropylene is excellent in compatibility with olefin-based elastomers, and when a resin other than polypropylene is used, the compatibility is poor and various characteristics are deteriorated.
[0011]
Moreover, although the weight ratio of (a) and (b) is 90/10 to 40/60, if this is out of this range, it becomes difficult to achieve both flexibility and wear resistance, which are important as the characteristics of the electric wire. Because.
[0012]
As the raw material component (c), magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and the like are suitable. These metal hydroxides preferably have an average particle size of 0.1 to 5 μm from the viewpoints of dispersibility in polymers, workability, electric wire characteristics, and the like. The purpose of can be achieved. In addition, for the purpose of preventing aggregation of metal hydroxides, improving dispersibility in polymers, and improving adhesion to polymers, surface treatment is performed using silane coupling agents, titanate coupling agents, fatty acids, and metal salts thereof. It is preferable to use what was done.
[0013]
Further, 50 to 400 parts by weight of the metal hydroxide of (c) was blended with 100 parts by weight of the mixed resin of (a) and (b). This is because when the amount is insufficient and, on the contrary, 400 parts by weight or more, the wear resistance, tensile strength, flexibility and the like of the electric wire are insufficient.
Furthermore, in order to enhance flame retardancy, flame retardant aids such as hydrotalcites, silica, carbon black, zinc borate, phosphorus compounds, etc. may be added, and antioxidants, lubricants, dispersants, A copper damage inhibitor, a crosslinking agent, a crosslinking aid or a coloring agent may be added, and the polymer may be crosslinked by various crosslinking methods.
[0014]
As the raw material component (d), 1,2,3-benzotriazole, 3- (N-salicyloyl) amino-1,2,4-triazole and the like are used. These copper damage inhibitors were mixed in an amount of 0.2 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixed resin (a) and (b). On the other hand, if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, the heat resistance is already sufficient, but the cost increases.
[0015]
By the way, when kneading each raw material component described above, the above-mentioned (a) olefin elastomer, (d) metal hydroxide, and (d) copper damage inhibitor are kneaded in advance, It is preferable to add and knead the polypropylene resin of b). The reason is estimated as follows.
[0016]
Originally, the polypropylene resin and the metal hydroxide of (b) are extremely poor in adhesiveness, so when adding an amount of metal hydroxide such that sufficient flame retardancy is obtained, the overall strength reduction of the resin composition is large, This has been a major cause of deterioration of mechanical properties such as wear resistance and tensile strength and whitening phenomenon. However, the (a) olefin elastomer and the (d) copper damage inhibitor have a higher affinity for the metal hydroxide than the polypropylene resin, and when these are kneaded at the same time, the components are powdered metal hydroxide. Surround the entire circumference of Then, when this and the polypropylene resin are kneaded, the metal hydroxide powder wrapped by other components is dispersed in the polypropylene resin. In addition, since the polypropylene resin is excellent in compatibility with the olefin-based elastomer, the metal hydroxide powder is surrounded by the components (a) and (d) having relatively good affinity, and the components are surrounded by the polypropylene resin. Thus, the three-part adhesiveness is significantly improved as compared with the conventional structure in which the polypropylene resin often comes into contact with the metal hydroxide powder. For this reason, as a whole resin composition, metal hydroxide at the same ratio as the conventional one can be added to ensure sufficient flame retardancy, while increasing mechanical strength such as wear resistance and tensile strength, and bending It is possible to improve flexibility and whitening resistance.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the method for producing the abrasion-resistant flame-retardant resin composition of the invention of claim 1, the metal hydroxide and the adhesive are bonded as compared with the conventional method of kneading each component simultaneously. Since the raw material component (b) having poor properties is excluded, the other components and the metal hydroxide are kneaded in advance, and then the polypropylene resin of (b) is kneaded. It is possible to increase the adhesion to the object, and while maintaining high flame retardance as before, the mechanical strength such as wear resistance and tensile strength can be kept high and the flexibility is also high. It is done.
[0018]
Further, according to the invention of claim 2, since the flame retardant resin composition according to the invention of claim 1 is used as an insulating coating, the mechanical strength of the insulating coating is high and it can be flexibly bent. An insulated wire excellent in flammability can be provided.
[0019]
【Example】
Several embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
[0020]
As Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention, olefin elastomer-a (Shore D hardness = 32), magnesium hydroxide, red phosphorus, and copper damage inhibitor were kneaded in the proportions shown in Table 1, and then polypropylene-a (Shore D hardness = 69) was added at a ratio shown in the table, and a kneaded resin composition was produced.
[0021]
On the other hand, as Comparative Examples 1 to 6, olefin elastomer-a (Shore D hardness = 32), olefin elastomer-b (Shore D hardness = 15), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (melt index = 70, (Vinyl acetate content = 42%), magnesium hydroxide, silica, red phosphorus, copper damage inhibitor are kneaded in the proportions shown in Table 2, and then polypropylene-a or polypropylene-b (Shore D hardness = 58) is the same. A resin composition added and kneaded in the ratio shown in the table was prepared.
[0022]
Moreover, in the comparative example 7 of the ratio shown to the same table | surface, the resin composition which knead | mixed all the raw material components simultaneously was produced.
[0023]
Olefin-based elastomers are available from Tokuyama P.I. E. R. (Trade name) and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer used Ultrasen (trade name) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
[0024]
The following characteristics evaluation was performed with a thin wire produced by extruding these resin compositions at a thickness of 0.3 mm on the outer periphery of a copper core wire.
(1) Flame retardance: A 300 mm long wire sample is supported horizontally, and a bunsen burner with a 10 mm diameter is used to apply the tip of the reducing flame from the lower side of the sample until it burns within 30 seconds. Was removed gently, and the degree of combustion of the sample was examined.
(2) Abrasion resistance: At a room temperature of 23 ± 5 ° C., the insulating coating surface of a 750 mm long wire sample fixed on a table is worn by reciprocating with a blade over a length of 10 mm or more in the axial direction. When the blade is reciprocated at a speed of 50 or 60 times per minute, the number of reciprocations until the blade contacts the core conductor due to wear of the insulator is measured. Next, the sample is moved 100 mm, rotated 90 degrees clockwise, and the above measurement is repeated. This measurement was performed a total of four times on the same sample, and the minimum value was defined as the wear resistance.
(3) Whitening resistance: A tube having a radius of 6 mm was gently wound several times, and the degree of whitening of the surface was visually confirmed in this state.
{Circle around (4)} Extrudability: Judging comprehensively from high-speed extrudability and the appearance of electric wires.
[0025]
The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
[0026]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003637734
[0027]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003637734
First, as shown in Table 1, in Examples 1 and 2 according to the resin composition of the present invention, all of flame retardancy, whitening resistance, extrusion processability and flexibility were good. Moreover, the wear resistance was significantly higher than the target value of 300 times, and a good characteristic value was also obtained for tensile strength elongation.
[0028]
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 in which the Shore D hardness of the olefin elastomer deviates from the limit value, the wear resistance and tensile strength are greatly reduced, and the extrusion processability is also deteriorated. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 4 in which the Shore D hardness of the polypropylene resin deviates from the limit value, the wear resistance, tensile strength, and elongation are greatly reduced. Moreover, even if the Shore D hardness of (a) olefin-based elastomer and the Shore D hardness of (b) polypropylene are within the limited values, the mixing ratio thereof is (a) / (b) = 90 / 10-40 / In Comparative Example 2 where the component (b) is large outside the range of 60, the whitening resistance and flexibility are poor. In Comparative Example 3, ethylene-vinyl acetate is used in place of the olefin-based elastomer, but the whitening resistance and flexibility can be maintained, but the wear resistance, tensile strength, and elongation are greatly reduced. Further, in Comparative Example 5 in which the proportion of magnesium hydroxide is less than the limit value, the flame retardancy is lowered, and in contrast, in Comparative Example 6 in which there are many proportions, all evaluation items other than the flame retardance are lowered.
Further, in Comparative Example 7, the components to be mixed and the mixing ratio thereof are within the range, but since all the raw material components are kneaded at the same time, the mechanical strength points of wear resistance and tensile strength are compared with those of Examples. It can be seen that there is a significant decrease.

Claims (2)

次の(a)〜(d)の成分を含み、
(a)ショアD硬さが16〜50のオレフィン系エラストマー
(b)ショアD硬さが65以上のポリプロピレン樹脂
(c)金属水酸化物
(d)銅害防止剤
上記(a),(b)の重量比が90/10〜40/60である樹脂合計100重量部に対し、(c)が50〜400重量部、(d)が0.2〜5重量部である耐摩耗性難燃樹脂組成物の製造方法であって、上記(a)(c)(d)を混練した後に前記(b)を添加して混練することを特徴とする耐摩耗性難燃樹脂組成物の製造方法。
Including the following components (a) to (d):
(A) Olefin-based elastomer having a Shore D hardness of 16 to 50 (b) Polypropylene resin having a Shore D hardness of 65 or more (c) Metal hydroxide (d) Copper damage inhibitor The above (a), (b) Wear-resistant flame retardant resin in which (c) is 50 to 400 parts by weight and (d) is 0.2 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total resin having a weight ratio of 90/10 to 40/60 A method for producing a wear-resistant flame-retardant resin composition, which comprises kneading the above (a), (c), and (d) and then adding and kneading the above (b).
導電性の芯線の外周に樹脂組成物によって絶縁被覆を形成した絶縁電線の製造方法であって、前記樹脂組成物は次の(a)〜(d)の成分を含み、
(a)ショアD硬さが16〜50のオレフィン系エラストマー
(b)ショアD硬さが65以上のポリプロピレン樹脂
(c)金属水酸化物
(d)銅害防止剤
かつ上記(a),(b)の重量比が90/10〜40/60である樹脂合計100重量部に対し、(c)が50〜400重量部、(d)が0.2〜5重量部であるものにおいて、上記(a)(c)(d)を混練した後に前記(b)を添加・混練して製造し、この耐摩耗性難燃樹脂組成物によって絶縁被覆を形成することを特徴とする絶縁電線の製造方法。
A method for producing an insulated wire in which an insulating coating is formed on the outer periphery of a conductive core wire with a resin composition, wherein the resin composition includes the following components (a) to (d):
(A) Olefin-based elastomer having a Shore D hardness of 16-50 (b) Polypropylene resin having a Shore D hardness of 65 or more (c) Metal hydroxide (d) Copper damage inhibitor and the above (a), (b ) Is a resin having a weight ratio of 90/10 to 40/60, and (c) is 50 to 400 parts by weight and (d) is 0.2 to 5 parts by weight. a) (c) (d) is kneaded and then (b) is added and kneaded, and an insulating coating is formed by the wear-resistant flame-retardant resin composition. .
JP14968497A 1997-06-06 1997-06-06 Abrasion resistant flame retardant resin composition and method for producing insulated wire Expired - Fee Related JP3637734B2 (en)

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