JP3620111B2 - 厨 芥 Processing device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a bag processing apparatus for processing bags discharged from a kitchen such as an individual house or an apartment house.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, for garbage such as straw discharged from kitchens of private houses and apartment houses, there is no suitable treatment method other than the method of pulverizing solids with transport water using a disposer etc. and draining it into the sewer as dredged slurry. In addition, this dredged slurry contains a large amount of pulverized material, causing problems such as clogging of sewage pipes and water pollution of discharged rivers, making it difficult to put it into practical use. In view of such circumstances, recently, a soot treatment technique in which soot is stirred and mixed in a treatment tank and decomposed by microorganisms (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 2-1291) has been proposed. This technique is to decompose gas and moisture by aerobic microorganisms inhabiting the treatment tank while stirring the straw with the stirring blade provided in the treatment tank. In addition, there is a soot treatment technique in which microorganisms are supported on a microorganism carrier, and the soot is stirred and mixed together with the microorganism carrier to make it easier to inhabit microorganisms and increase the decomposition speed of soot.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, this method of decomposing soot with microorganisms makes it difficult to keep the state of microbes in good condition, and when it is not possible to keep good, it becomes anaerobic decomposition and generates off-flavors. Conventionally, deodorization with ozone, activated carbon, or the like, or a neutralizing agent has been used to remove this strange odor. However, the odor component does not disappear completely but is released to the outside air from the exhaust port of the soot treatment device. As a result, flies, fruit flies and the like gather around the soot treatment apparatus, particularly in the vicinity of the exhaust port. Conventionally, a partition such as a filter has been installed in the vicinity of the exhaust port in order to prevent the insects and the like from entering the apparatus, so that the insects and the like flew around the apparatus. In addition, in an apparatus not provided with a partition such as a filter, insects or the like enter the apparatus, leaving dead bodies and the like unsanitary. In addition, insects that entered the treatment tank laid eggs on microbial carriers and cocoons and caused insects to be generated.
[0004]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sanitary hail treatment device that captures, removes, and automatically treats insects and the like around the hail treatment device, particularly in the vicinity of the exhaust port. It is what.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the soot treating apparatus of the present invention comprises a main body container having an inlet port for charging soot, a rotary stirring unit for stirring the soot introduced from the inlet port, and the rotary stirring unit. The drive unit for driving, the discharge port through which the odor component is exhausted from the main body container, and the removal unit having an insecticidal plate provided at the discharge port for killing insects, After passing through the insecticidal plate, the air is exhausted to the outside .
[0006]
In addition, the extermination part is provided with a trap part that allows insects and the like to pass through only in one direction and a discharge port for discharging dead bodies such as insects into the treatment tank, and an opening / closing lid that covers the input part , Attach the insecticidal plate, in which a structure for opening and closing between said processing bath and said exhaust port.
[0007]
[Action]
According to the cocoon treatment apparatus of the present invention, insects such as flies and fruit flies that have sensed leaked odors penetrate into the interior and reach the vicinity of the insecticidal board. Will be. Thereby, insects, such as a fly and a Drosophila which fly around a cocoon treatment apparatus, can be captured and exterminated.
[0008]
In addition, the extermination part is provided with a trap part that allows insects and the like to pass through only in one direction and a discharge port for discharging dead bodies such as insects into the treatment tank, and an opening / closing lid that covers the input part , since opening and closing between the exhaust port attach the insecticidal plate and the processing tank, the captured insects like to disinfect insecticidal plate, carcasses, such disinfected insects is discharged to the treatment tank without touching by hand, It can process in a processing tank.
[0009]
【Example】
Details of embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1A is an external view of a soot treating apparatus according to an example of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a front sectional view of the soot treating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. It is a block diagram of the extermination part of the soot processing apparatus in one Example. 1 (a), 1 (b), and 1 (c), 1 is a cocoon treatment device, 2 is an open / close lid, 3 is a microbe carrier such as sawdust, wood chip, 4 is a rotary stirring unit, 5 is a drive belt, and 6 is driven , 7a is a heater, 7b is an intake fan, 8 is a slot, 9 is a treatment tank, and 10 is a deodorant. Reference numeral 12 denotes an extermination unit, which includes a trap unit 11, an insecticidal plate 13, an exhaust port unit 14, and an exhaust port 16. A rotating plate 15 is provided on the opening / closing lid 2.
[0010]
The soot treating apparatus 1 is composed of a main body container provided with an inlet port portion 8, and the main body container includes an opening / closing lid 2, a microorganism carrier 3, a rotary stirring unit 4, and a processing tank 9. A disinfecting part 12 provided with a discharge port 16 is provided in close contact with a part of the opening of the treatment tank 9. The treatment tank 9 used in this embodiment is of a size that is normally used at home, and its internal volume is about 55 liters. A predetermined amount of the microbial carrier 3 carrying microorganisms is stored in the treatment tank 9. These microorganisms are those that are active in an aerobic environment, and are classified into insects such as rotifers, nematodes and protozoa, and fungi such as cocci. In addition, the processing tank 9 is provided with a rotating stirring unit 4 and is rotated by a driving unit 6 via a driving belt. The rotating stirring unit 4 is provided with stirring blades, and the stirring blades are used to stir and mix microorganisms and the microorganism carrier 3 to increase the contact frequency between microorganisms and sputum, or to increase the contact between microorganisms and air. And a more aerobic state is realized. Hereinafter, such a mixture of the soot and the microbial carrier 3 is referred to as a soot mixture. The rotation speed of the rotary stirring unit 4 may be about 3 to 30 rpm, and it is preferable to rotate about 5 minutes when the soot is added and then rotate about 1 minute every hour. In this way, soot is effectively decomposed by intermittent rotation. In order for the aerobic microorganisms to be active, the temperature is about 20 to 60 ° C., the water content is in the range of about 40 to 60%, and it is preferable that they are always in contact with fresh air. The intake fan 7b always inhales fresh outside air to make microorganisms inhabit in an aerobic environment. The intake fan 7b sucks fresh air from the outside, but moisture, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and other odor components generated by the decomposition of the soot are discharged to a discharge port 16 provided in a part of the processing tank 9, and to the discharge port 16. It passes through the close insecticidal plate 13 and is exhausted to the outside through an exhaust port 14 provided in the extermination unit 12. This prevents odor components from staying in the treatment tank 9. Further, the treatment tank 9 is provided with a deodorizing agent 10, and a certain amount of odor components are deodorized here.
[0011]
The insecticidal plate 13 is provided on a part of a rotating plate 15 which is fixed inside the opening / closing lid 2 at a substantially right angle toward the lower side. When the opening / closing lid 2 is opened upward as indicated by an arrow 2a in FIG. 1A, the rotating plate 15 fixed inside the opening / closing lid 2 rotates obliquely upward. At this time, the insecticidal plate 13 provided in a part of the rotating plate 15 opens the discharge port 16 while sliding the discharge port 16 as indicated by an arrow 13a. When the open / close lid 2 is closed, the rotating plate 15 rotates downward from obliquely upward. At this time, the insecticidal plate 13 provided in a part of the rotating plate 15 slides the discharge port 16 obliquely downward as shown by an arrow 13a to cover the discharge port 16 closely. The insecticidal plate 13 has a mesh shape that allows odorous components and moisture to pass therethrough but does not allow insects or the like to pass through. The material may be metal or plastic. This insecticidal plate 13 is coated with a pyrethroid chemical such as pyrethrin, phthalthrin, permethrin, and resmethrin. There are things that die depending on the ingredients. Inside the extermination unit 12, a trap unit 11 is provided. As shown in FIG. 1 (c), the trap part 11 has a quadrangular pyramid-like or one-end throttle-like structure and is widely opened on the exhaust port part 14 side to allow insects and the like to pass in only one direction. It is structured so that it cannot be easily returned when invaded. Further, an inclined surface is provided on the discharge port 16 side of the extermination unit 12 so that dead bodies such as insects slide down and gather in the vicinity of the discharge port 16.
[0012]
When the soot treatment is performed and the organic matter is decomposed and the odor component is generated in the treatment tank 9, it is deodorized by the deodorizer 10 when the odor component is small, but a slight odor component may leak to the outside. Insects such as flies and fruit fly that have sensed the odor leaked from the exhaust port 14 are gathered in the vicinity of the soot treating apparatus 1 and in the exhaust port 14. Since the exhaust opening 14 has a gap that allows insects or the like to enter, the insects or the like pass through the trap portion 11 provided in the cocoon treatment apparatus 1 and enter further inside the insecticidal plate 13. Reach. The invading insect or the like comes into contact with the insecticidal plate 13 or is exterminated by a volatile component in the extermination unit 12. Although the exterminated insects fall near the discharge port 16 in the extermination unit 12, the insecticidal plate 13 attached to the inside of the open / close lid 2 is opened by rotating the open / close lid 2 upward. The outlet 16 is opened while sliding 16. Insects and the like that have been exterminated and fallen to the periphery of the discharge port 16 and accumulated between the inclined surface of the extermination unit 12 and the insecticidal plate 13 slide down into the treatment tank 9 and are discharged. Carcasses such as insects discharged into the treatment tank 9 are decomposed by microorganisms like cocoons.
[0013]
Here, the insecticidal plate 13 may be provided independently without being fixed to the opening / closing lid 2, and may be configured to be opened / closed by a solenoid, a motor valve or the like under the control of the control unit. Moreover, in order to enhance the trapping effect of insects, etc., it is also possible to provide a bug collecting lamp in the extermination unit 12 or to provide a germicidal lamp or the like to enhance the extermination effect.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
According to the invention of claim 1, wherein the present invention As is apparent from the above, can be disinfected effectively captured insects, etc. in the vicinity of the outlet of the kitchen garbage processor, suffer from flying insects such as It is possible to provide a sanitary soot processing apparatus without any problem.
[0015]
According to the invention of claim 2, wherein the present invention can easily be processed hygienically carcasses such disinfect the insects with garbage.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A is an external view of a soot processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a front sectional view of the soot processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Schematic diagram of the removal part
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Spear processing apparatus 2 Opening and closing lid 3 Microorganism carrier 4 Rotation stirring part 5 Drive belt 6 Drive part 7a Heater 7b Intake fan 8 Inlet part 9 Treatment tank 10 Deodorant 11 Trap part 12 Exclusion part 13 Insecticide board 14 Exhaust part 15 Rotation Plate 16 outlet

Claims (2)

An odor component is exhausted from the main body container having a charging port portion for charging soot, a rotary stirring portion for stirring the soot charged from the charging port portion, a drive unit for driving the rotary stirring portion, and the main body container. And a discharge part provided with an insecticidal plate for killing insects provided at the outlet, and the odor component generated by the treatment of the moth is exhausted to the outside after passing through the insecticidal plate the garbage processing equipment. The disinfection unit, and the trap portion for trapping by passing insects, etc. only in one direction, to together be provided an outlet for discharging the dead insects such as the treatment tank, a lid which covers the projecting inlet portion, Attach the insecticidal plate, before Symbol outlet and garbage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein where the structure for opening and closing between said processing bath.

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