JP3608405B2 - EPDM composition - Google Patents

EPDM composition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3608405B2
JP3608405B2 JP31765698A JP31765698A JP3608405B2 JP 3608405 B2 JP3608405 B2 JP 3608405B2 JP 31765698 A JP31765698 A JP 31765698A JP 31765698 A JP31765698 A JP 31765698A JP 3608405 B2 JP3608405 B2 JP 3608405B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
epdm
weight
parts
dicumyl peroxide
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP31765698A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000143905A (en
Inventor
清美 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nok Corp
Original Assignee
Nok Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nok Corp filed Critical Nok Corp
Priority to JP31765698A priority Critical patent/JP3608405B2/en
Publication of JP2000143905A publication Critical patent/JP2000143905A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3608405B2 publication Critical patent/JP3608405B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、EPDM組成物に関する。更に詳しくは、トーショナルダンパ成形用などに好適に用いられるEPDM組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
自動車の高出力化等に伴う振動入力の増大、雰囲気温度の上昇等により、ダンパゴム部の温度上昇が激しくなっている。ゴム部の温度上昇は耐久性の低下となり、それの破損へとつながるので、ダンパ部に使用されるゴム材料としては、耐熱性の点から天然ゴム、クロロプレンゴム、NBR等からEPDMへ移行されつつある。
【0003】
しかるに、耐熱性の良好なEPDMにも、高温度の減衰係数、強度、伸び等の低下が大きいという欠点がみられ、従って一般的にトーショナルダンパ成形用などには用いられるには至っていない。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、耐熱性にすぐれかつ高温度の減衰係数、強度、伸び等の低下を効果的に防止し、トーショナルダンパ成形用などに好適に用いられるEPDM組成物を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる本発明の目的は、油展EPDM、ムーニー粘度(ML1+4 100℃)10以下の低粘度EPDMおよびこれらのEPDM成分100重量部当り1.5〜2.4重量部のジクミルパーオキサイドまたは1.0〜1.8重量部のジクミルパーオキサイド−0.1〜0.5重量部のイオウを含有するEPDM組成物によって達成される。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
油展EPDMとしては、EPDMに対しての油展量が約60〜80重量%、好ましくは約65〜75重量%のEPDMが用いられる。この油展量がこの範囲内にないと、高温度での減衰係数の低下を防止することが困難となる。油展には、石油系炭化水素(パラフィン系、ナフテン系、アロマ系等)およびその水添物、各種石油樹脂等が用いられ、特に石油系炭化水素の水添物が用いられた場合には、高温時の伸びの確保が有効に達成される。実際には、このような油展量の市販品EPDMをそのまま用いることができる。
【0007】
また、低粘度EPDMとしては、ムーニー粘度(ML1+4 100℃)が10以下、好ましくは8以下のものが用いられる。これ以上のムーニー粘度のものを用いると、高温時の伸びなどは確保されるものの、減衰係数の確保が困難となる。実際には、このようなムーニー粘度を有する市販品EPDMをそのまま用いることができる。
【0008】
油展EPDMと低粘度EPDMとは、EPDMとして前者が約80〜50重量%、好ましくは約70〜60重量%に対し、後者が約20〜50重量%、好ましくは約30〜40重量%の割合で混合して用いられる。後者の混合割合がこれよりも少ないと、高温時の減衰係数が低下するようになり、一方これよりも多い割合で用いられると、物性が低下するようになる。
【0009】
油展EPDM中のEPDMおよび低粘度EPDMよりなるEPDM成分100重量部に対し、架橋剤としてのジクミルパーオキサイドが1.5〜2.4重量部、好ましくは1.0〜1.8重量部の割合で添加して用いられる。ジクミルパーオキサイドの添加割合がこれよりも少ないと、高温時の減衰係数が大きくなりすぎるようになり、一方これよりも多い割合で用いられると、減衰係数が低下するようになる。架橋剤として他の有機過酸化物を用いると、架橋速度が遅くなったり、有機過酸化物の種類によっては、加硫成形品に針状結晶のブルームが発生することがある。
【0010】
ジクミルパーオキサイドの添加割合を、EPDM成分100重量部当り1.0〜1.8重量部に減じ、これと共にイオウ(これはイオウ供与性物質であってもよい)0.1〜0.5重量部、好ましくは0.15〜0.25重量部併用すると、高温時における伸びの確保を可能とする。
【0011】
以上の各成分を必須成分として含有するEPDM組成物中には、補強剤としてのカーボンブラックまたは白色系充填剤に加えて、必要に応じて加硫助剤としての酸化亜鉛、軟化剤、老化防止剤等が配合されて用いられる。
【0012】
組成物の調製は、公知の混練手段であるロール、ニーダ等を用いて行われ、それの加硫成形は、約160〜200℃で約3〜15分間程度プレス成形することによって行われ、必要に応じて約150〜180℃で約1〜5時間のオーブン加硫も行われる。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
本発明に係るEPDM組成物は、規定量のジクミルパーオキサイドを単独で用いた場合、例えばtanδ(150℃/室温、100Hz)で表わされる値が約1.2〜0.9という適切な減衰係数を示し、またそれぞれ規定量のジクミルパーオキサイドとイオウとを併用した場合には、150℃における伸び保持率が約60%以上という良好な値を確保している。
【0014】
このように高温時における減衰係数および伸び保持率の低下が有効に防止された本発明のEPDM組成物は、トーショナルダンパの成形材料等として有効に使用される。
【0015】
【実施例】
次に、実施例について本発明を説明する。
【0016】
実施例1

Figure 0003608405
【0017】
以上の各成分をニーダで混練し、180℃で6分間プレス加硫して、厚さ2mmのシート状の加硫成形品を得た。
【0018】
このシート状加硫成形品について、JIS K−6394に規定される動的性質試験法に従ってtanδ(150°/室温、100Hz)の値を測定した。得られた結果は、用いられたジクミルパーオキサイド量と共に、次の表1に示される。
Figure 0003608405
【0019】
実施例2
実施例1において、70重量%油展EPDMとして、出光DSM社製品ケルタンDX16が同量用いられた。得られた結果は、用いられたジクミルパーオキサイド量と共に、次の表2に示される。
Figure 0003608405
【0020】
実施例3
実施例1において、白色充填剤量を42重量部に変更し、下記表3記載の所定量のジクミルパーオキサイド(DCP)と共に、0.2重量部のイオウが用いられた。
【0021】
得られたシート状加硫成形品について、JIS K−6310に準拠して室温下および150℃における伸びを測定し、その保持率を算出すると共に、圧縮永久歪(120℃、70時間)の値の測定を行ない、次の表3に示されるような結果を得た。
Figure 0003608405
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to EPDM compositions. More specifically, the present invention relates to an EPDM composition suitably used for molding a torsional damper.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Due to an increase in vibration input accompanying an increase in the output of automobiles, an increase in ambient temperature, etc., the temperature rise of the damper rubber part has become severe. Since the temperature rise of the rubber part will lead to a decrease in durability and damage to it, the rubber material used for the damper part is being transferred from natural rubber, chloroprene rubber, NBR, etc. to EPDM from the viewpoint of heat resistance. is there.
[0003]
However, EPDM with good heat resistance also has a drawback that it has a large decrease in attenuation coefficient, strength, elongation, etc. at high temperature, and therefore it has not been generally used for torsional damper molding.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide an EPDM composition that is excellent in heat resistance and effectively prevents a decrease in attenuation coefficient, strength, elongation and the like at high temperatures, and is suitably used for torsional damper molding and the like. .
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The object of the present invention is to provide oil-extended EPDM, low viscosity EPDM having Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of 10 or less, and 1.5 to 2.4 parts by weight of dicumyl peroxide or 100 parts by weight of these EPDM components. Achieved by an EPDM composition containing 1.0 to 1.8 parts by weight of dicumyl peroxide-0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of sulfur.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As the oil-extended EPDM, EPDM having an oil-extended amount with respect to EPDM of about 60 to 80% by weight, preferably about 65 to 75% by weight is used. If this amount of oil spread is not within this range, it will be difficult to prevent a decrease in the damping coefficient at high temperatures. In oil exhibition, petroleum hydrocarbons (paraffinic, naphthenic, aromatic, etc.) and their hydrogenated products, various petroleum resins, etc. are used, especially when petroleum hydrocarbon hydrogenated products are used. Securing elongation at high temperatures is effectively achieved. Actually, such an oil-extended commercial product EPDM can be used as it is.
[0007]
As the low-viscosity EPDM, those having a Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of 10 or less, preferably 8 or less are used. When a material having a Mooney viscosity higher than this is used, it is difficult to secure a damping coefficient, although elongation at a high temperature is secured. Actually, commercially available EPDM having such Mooney viscosity can be used as it is.
[0008]
Oil-extended EPDM and low-viscosity EPDM are about 80 to 50% by weight, preferably about 70 to 60% by weight of the former as EPDM, while the latter is about 20 to 50% by weight, preferably about 30 to 40% by weight. Used by mixing in proportions. If the mixing ratio of the latter is less than this, the attenuation coefficient at a high temperature will decrease, while if it is used at a ratio higher than this, the physical properties will decrease.
[0009]
1.5 to 2.4 parts by weight of dicumyl peroxide as a crosslinking agent, preferably 1.0 to 1.8 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the EPDM component consisting of EPDM and low-viscosity EPDM in oil-extended EPDM It is added at a ratio of When the addition ratio of dicumyl peroxide is less than this, the attenuation coefficient at a high temperature becomes excessively large, whereas when it is used at a ratio higher than this, the attenuation coefficient decreases. When other organic peroxides are used as the cross-linking agent, the cross-linking rate is slow, or depending on the type of organic peroxide, needle-like crystal blooms may be generated in the vulcanized product.
[0010]
The addition ratio of dicumyl peroxide is reduced to 1.0 to 1.8 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the EPDM component, together with sulfur (which may be a sulfur donating substance) 0.1 to 0.5. When used in combination with parts by weight, preferably 0.15 to 0.25 parts by weight, it is possible to ensure elongation at high temperatures.
[0011]
In the EPDM composition containing each of the above components as essential components, in addition to carbon black or white filler as a reinforcing agent, zinc oxide as a vulcanization aid, softener, anti-aging, as necessary An agent or the like is blended and used.
[0012]
The composition is prepared using a known kneading means such as a roll or a kneader, and the vulcanization molding is performed by press molding at about 160 to 200 ° C. for about 3 to 15 minutes. Depending on the temperature, oven vulcanization at about 150 to 180 ° C. for about 1 to 5 hours is also performed.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
When the prescribed amount of dicumyl peroxide is used alone, the EPDM composition according to the present invention has an appropriate attenuation of, for example, a value represented by tan δ (150 ° C./room temperature, 100 Hz) of about 1.2 to 0.9. When a specified amount of dicumyl peroxide and sulfur are used in combination, an elongation retention at 150 ° C. of about 60% or more is secured.
[0014]
Thus, the EPDM composition of the present invention in which the decrease in the damping coefficient and elongation retention at high temperatures is effectively prevented is effectively used as a molding material for torsional dampers.
[0015]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described with reference to examples.
[0016]
Example 1
Figure 0003608405
[0017]
The above components were kneaded with a kneader and press vulcanized at 180 ° C. for 6 minutes to obtain a sheet-like vulcanized molded product having a thickness of 2 mm.
[0018]
With respect to this sheet-like vulcanized molded product, the value of tan δ (150 ° / room temperature, 100 Hz) was measured according to the dynamic property test method defined in JIS K-6394. The obtained results are shown in the following Table 1 together with the amount of dicumyl peroxide used.
Figure 0003608405
[0019]
Example 2
In Example 1, the same amount of Keltan DX16 manufactured by Idemitsu DSM Co. was used as 70 wt% oil-extended EPDM. The obtained results are shown in the following Table 2 together with the amount of dicumyl peroxide used.
Figure 0003608405
[0020]
Example 3
In Example 1, the amount of white filler was changed to 42 parts by weight, and 0.2 part by weight of sulfur was used together with a predetermined amount of dicumyl peroxide (DCP) shown in Table 3 below.
[0021]
For the obtained sheet-like vulcanized molded article, the elongation at room temperature and 150 ° C. was measured according to JIS K-6310, the retention was calculated, and the value of compression set (120 ° C., 70 hours) The results shown in Table 3 below were obtained.
Figure 0003608405

Claims (4)

油展EPDM、ムーニー粘度(ML1+4 100℃)10以下の低粘度EPDMおよびこれらのEPDM成分100重量部当り1.5〜2.4重量部のジクミルパーオキサイドを含有してなるEPDM組成物。Oil-extended EPDM, low viscosity EPDM having Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of 10 or less, and EPDM composition comprising 1.5 to 2.4 parts by weight of dicumyl peroxide per 100 parts by weight of these EPDM components . 油展EPDM、ムーニー粘度(ML1+4 100℃)10以下の低粘度EPDMこれらのEPDM成分100重量部当り1.0〜1.8重量部のジクミルパーオキサイドおよび0.1〜0.5重量部のイオウを含有してなるEPDM組成物。Oil-extended EPDM , low viscosity EPDM with Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of 10 or less, 1.0 to 1.8 parts by weight of dicumyl peroxide and 100 to 0.5 parts per 100 parts by weight of these EPDM components EPDM composition comprising parts by weight of sulfur. トーショナルダンパ成形用に用いられる請求項1または2記載のEPDM組成物。The EPDM composition according to claim 1 or 2, which is used for molding a torsional damper. 請求項1または2記載のEPDM組成物から加硫成形されたトーショナルダンパ。A torsional damper vulcanized and molded from the EPDM composition according to claim 1.
JP31765698A 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 EPDM composition Expired - Fee Related JP3608405B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31765698A JP3608405B2 (en) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 EPDM composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31765698A JP3608405B2 (en) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 EPDM composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000143905A JP2000143905A (en) 2000-05-26
JP3608405B2 true JP3608405B2 (en) 2005-01-12

Family

ID=18090582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31765698A Expired - Fee Related JP3608405B2 (en) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 EPDM composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3608405B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4140415B2 (en) * 2003-03-27 2008-08-27 Nok株式会社 EPDM composition for torsional damper
JP5528597B2 (en) * 2012-03-28 2014-06-25 株式会社フジクラ EP rubber composition, EP rubber material, cable and connecting parts
CN108976614A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-12-11 青岛三祥科技股份有限公司 EPT rubber composition and preparation method thereof
CN110128755A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-16 烟台鑫汇包装有限公司 A kind of aerosol valves door system EPT rubber packing gasket

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000143905A (en) 2000-05-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2006131871A (en) Vibration insulating rubber composition and vibration insulating rubber member
MY132639A (en) Elastomer compositions and methods
JP3336765B2 (en) Vulcanized rubber for heat-resistant anti-vibration rubber
JP5625227B2 (en) Rubber composition for liquid filled anti-vibration rubber
JP2796044B2 (en) High damping rubber composition containing silica for seismic isolation or vibration control
JPH11508024A (en) Vibration damping and / or vibration isolation vulcanized rubber with high temperature stability
JP3608405B2 (en) EPDM composition
JPH07292167A (en) Softening agent as admixture for rubber and rubber composition containing the same
JP4906172B2 (en) Anti-vibration rubber composition
US10836885B2 (en) Anti-vibration rubber composition and anti-vibration rubber member
JPS6147865B2 (en)
JP4140415B2 (en) EPDM composition for torsional damper
JP3633322B2 (en) Ethylene-acrylate copolymer rubber composition
JP2006057003A (en) Heat-resistant rubber composition
JP2979700B2 (en) Rubber composition for anti-vibration rubber
JPH0859924A (en) Rubber composition for heat-resistant converter belt
JPH07268148A (en) Rubber composition for heat-resistant rubber vibration insulator
JP3365032B2 (en) Rubber composition for heat and vibration proof rubber
JPS6142551A (en) Halogenated polymer composition
JPH083324A (en) New method for rubber curing
JPH0491166A (en) Silicone rubber composition
WO2018043198A1 (en) Vibration damping rubber composition and vibration damping rubber
CA3010184A1 (en) Heat curable elastomer compositions
JPS601896B2 (en) Anti-vibration rubber composition
WO2021005807A1 (en) Composition for acoustic member and acoustic member

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20040910

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20040921

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20041004

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101022

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111022

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111022

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121022

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121022

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131022

Year of fee payment: 9

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees