JP3602124B1 - Cable protection and fixing method - Google Patents

Cable protection and fixing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3602124B1
JP3602124B1 JP2004014924A JP2004014924A JP3602124B1 JP 3602124 B1 JP3602124 B1 JP 3602124B1 JP 2004014924 A JP2004014924 A JP 2004014924A JP 2004014924 A JP2004014924 A JP 2004014924A JP 3602124 B1 JP3602124 B1 JP 3602124B1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cable
deflection
tube
epoxy resin
deflecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2004014924A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2005207122A (en
Inventor
務 角谷
康夫 猪熊
典生 寺田
圭一 青木
吉孝 西田
敏和 南
真人 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo SEI Steel Wire Corp
Kobelco Wire Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shinko Wire Co Ltd
Sumitomo SEI Steel Wire Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shinko Wire Co Ltd, Sumitomo SEI Steel Wire Corp filed Critical Shinko Wire Co Ltd
Priority to JP2004014924A priority Critical patent/JP3602124B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3602124B1 publication Critical patent/JP3602124B1/en
Publication of JP2005207122A publication Critical patent/JP2005207122A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

【課題】 橋梁における偏向部を貫通するケーブルの保護を可能とし、また、このケーブルについて良好な固定性能を簡便かつ効率的に発現可能とする。
【解決手段】 偏向部1における偏向管2内を挿通するケーブル3のうち、偏向管経路のうち少なくとも当該偏向管2内における腹圧作用区間にあたる部位30の被覆材52を除去する工程と、前記被覆材52の除去がなされたケーブル3を前記偏向管2に挿通する工程と、前記偏向管2内にエポキシ樹脂7を充填し、前記ケーブル3のうち少なくとも前記被覆材52が除去された部位30をエポキシ樹脂7により被覆する工程とを実行する。
【選択図】 図3
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable protection of a cable penetrating a deflecting part in a bridge, and to easily and efficiently realize good fixing performance of this cable.
A step of removing a coating material (52) of at least a portion (30) of a deflection tube path corresponding to an abdominal pressure action section in the deflection tube (2) in a cable (3) inserted through a deflection tube (2) in a deflection unit (1). Inserting the cable 3 from which the coating material 52 has been removed through the deflection tube 2, filling the deflection tube 2 with epoxy resin 7, and at least a portion 30 of the cable 3 from which the coating material 52 has been removed. Is coated with an epoxy resin 7.
[Selection diagram] FIG.

Description

本発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造などの偏向部を挿通するケーブルの保護方法、ケーブル保護構造および当該ケーブル保護構造を備えた構造体、ならびにケーブル固定装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for protecting a cable that passes through a deflection unit such as a saddle structure in a bridge, a cable protection structure, a structure provided with the cable protection structure, and a cable fixing device.

ケーブル保護の手法として、例えば、PCケーブルを内包し且つ内部にグラウトが充填されるシースであって、内周面に、管軸方向に間隔をおいて複数の円周方向の凹部を有するものにおいて、それら凹部同士を連絡する連通部を形成してなることを特徴とするPCケーブル用保護シース(特許文献1参照)などが提案されている。   As a method for protecting the cable, for example, a sheath that encloses a PC cable and is filled with grout and has a plurality of circumferential recesses on the inner circumferential surface at intervals in the tube axis direction There has been proposed a protective sheath for a PC cable (see Patent Literature 1), which is characterized by forming a communication portion that connects these recesses.

また、斜張橋等の斜材がサドル部で貫通する場合、滑動しないように従来から様々のケーブル固定装置が考案されている。例えば、 斜張橋の支持柱に貫通して埋設される外管と、前記外管内に遊挿入される内管との二重管構造を有し、ケーブルを前記内管内に挿通して注入充填材で固着させる偏向部体であって、少なくとも2分割した本体の内面がテーパ形状を成し、前記内管内の両端部に介挿されてケーブル周囲の管口を封栓するスペーサと、前記外管の両端部の外側で前記支持柱に埋設されるアンカー部材と、前記アンカー部材に支持固定されて前記外管の端部及び前記スペーサに外側から押当てられる押さえブロックとを含むことを特徴とする斜張橋ケーブル用偏向部体(特許文献2参照)などが提案されている。
特開2002−81170号公報 特開平11−280021号公報
In addition, various cable fixing devices have been devised so as not to slide when a diagonal member such as a cable-stayed bridge penetrates the saddle portion. For example, it has a double pipe structure of an outer pipe penetrating and buried in a support column of a cable-stayed bridge, and an inner pipe loosely inserted into the outer pipe, and a cable is inserted into the inner pipe to be injected and filled. A deflecting unit fixed by a material, wherein an inner surface of at least a two-part body has a tapered shape, and a spacer inserted between both ends in the inner tube to seal a pipe opening around a cable; An anchor member embedded in the support column outside both ends of the tube, and a holding block supported and fixed to the anchor member and pressed against the end of the outer tube and the spacer from outside. There has been proposed a cable-stayed bridge cable deflector (see Patent Document 2).
JP-A-2002-81170 JP-A-11-280021

しかし、箱桁橋における外ケーブルや斜張橋等の斜材等がサドル部などの偏向部を貫通するケーブルに関し、前記偏向部においてかかる腹圧による損傷等から保護する手法は提案されてこなかった。   However, regarding a cable in which a diagonal member such as an outer cable or a cable-stayed bridge of a box girder bridge penetrates a deflecting portion such as a saddle portion, no method has been proposed for protecting the deflecting portion from damage due to such abdominal pressure. .

また、ケーブル固定装置に関し、各種従来手法においては、例えば外管に溶接するフランジ、スペーサー、押さえ金具、そしてアンカーボルトといった具合に多様な部品をケーブル固定装置に用いる必要があった。   Further, with respect to the cable fixing device, in various conventional methods, it was necessary to use various components such as a flange, a spacer, a holding metal, and an anchor bolt to be welded to the outer tube, for the cable fixing device.

そのため、使用部品数が多くなって、工数やコストを適宜に抑制することが難しかった。また、多くの部品を組み合わせて使用することで固定装置の構造(偏向部への取付け構造含む)が煩雑となりやすく、作業効率が良好とはならなかった。したがって、例えば偏向部を挟んで両側のケーブル間の張力差が、ケーブル緊張力に比して小さいといった場合には、経済的な手法とは言い難かった。   Therefore, the number of parts used increases, and it has been difficult to appropriately reduce the number of steps and costs. In addition, by using many components in combination, the structure of the fixing device (including the structure for attaching to the deflecting unit) tends to be complicated, and the working efficiency has not been improved. Therefore, for example, when the tension difference between the cables on both sides of the deflecting portion is smaller than the cable tension, it is difficult to say that this is an economical method.

また他方、ケーブルに亜鉛メッキPC鋼より線を採用する場合など、ソケットに充填する充填材としてセメントグラウト等を用いれば、前記ケーブルが含む亜鉛とセメントグラウトが反応して水素ガスを発生する惧れもあった。この場合、ケーブルのメッキ膜が減じたり水素脆性の危惧を伴うこととなった。   On the other hand, when cement grout or the like is used as a filler for filling a socket, such as when a galvanized PC steel strand is used for a cable, the zinc contained in the cable reacts with cement grout to generate hydrogen gas. There was also. In this case, the plating film of the cable may be reduced or hydrogen embrittlement may be involved.

更に、セメントグラウトとケーブルと間で良好な付着力を発現するためには、相応の付着長をとる必要があり、前記したケーブル緊張力の差が大きい場合など、ソケット内空にテーパ加工を施したり、或いは固定装置自体を大型化するなど、ケーブル固定方法自体も煩雑で手間のかかるものとなっていた。   Further, in order to develop a good adhesive force between the cement grout and the cable, it is necessary to take an appropriate adhesive length.For example, when the difference between the cable tensions is large, the inside of the socket is tapered. For example, the cable fixing method itself is complicated and time-consuming, for example, the size of the fixing device itself is increased.

そこで本発明の目的は、橋梁における偏向部を貫通するケーブルの保護を可能とし、また、このケーブルについて良好な固定性能を簡便かつ効率的に発現可能とするケーブルの保護方法、ケーブル保護構造および当該ケーブル保護構造を備えた構造体、ならびにケーブル固定装置を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cable protection method, a cable protection structure, and a cable protection method that enable protection of a cable penetrating a deflecting portion of a bridge and that can easily and efficiently exhibit good fixing performance for the cable. An object of the present invention is to provide a structure having a cable protection structure and a cable fixing device.

上記課題を解決する本発明のケーブル保護方法は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルの保護方法であって、前記ケーブルが、複数の亜鉛メッキPC鋼より線を束ねた束線を充填材により断面略円形に成形すると共に、この成形した束線の外周を高密度ポリエチレンで被覆し一体成形したプレファブ型ケーブルであり、前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通するケーブルのうち、前記偏向管経路のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における、ケーブルと偏向管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去する工程と、前記被覆材の除去がなされたケーブルを前記偏向管に挿通する工程と、前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする(第1の発明)。 A cable protection method according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a method for protecting a cable passing through a deflection portion of a saddle structure in a bridge, wherein the cable is filled with a bundle of a plurality of galvanized PC steel wires. A prefabricated cable formed into a substantially circular cross section with a material and covering the outer periphery of the formed bundle with high-density polyethylene, and integrally formed. At least in the deflection tube, the step of removing the covering material of the portion corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section, which is the pressure contact section between the cable and the deflection tube, and the step of inserting the cable from which the coating material has been removed through the deflection tube; Filling the deflection tube with epoxy resin, and covering at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed with epoxy resin. And that step, characterized in that it comprises a (first invention).

第2の発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルの保護方法であって、前記ケーブルが、少なくとも、ケーブルと前記偏向部における偏向管との圧接区間たる前記腹圧作用区間よりも偏向部外方の部位について、少なくともその内部に止水処理を施したものであり、前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通するケーブルのうち、前記偏向管経路のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における前記腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去する工程と、前記被覆材の除去がなされたケーブルを前記偏向管に挿通する工程と、前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆する工程と、を含むことを特徴とするA second invention is a method for protecting a cable passing through a deflecting portion of a saddle structure in a bridge, wherein the cable is at least higher than the abdominal pressure acting section, which is a pressure contact section between the cable and the deflecting tube in the deflecting section. At least a portion outside the deflecting portion is subjected to a water stoppage treatment, and the abdominal pressure action in at least the deflecting tube in the deflecting tube path in the deflecting tube path of the cable passing through the deflecting tube in the deflecting portion. Removing the covering material of the section corresponding to the section, inserting the cable from which the covering material has been removed through the deflection tube, filling the deflection tube with an epoxy resin, at least the covering material of the cable Covering the removed portion with an epoxy resin .

第3の発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルの保護方法であって、前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通するケーブルのうち、前記偏向管経路のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における、ケーブルと偏向管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去する工程と、前記被覆材の除去がなされたケーブルを前記偏向管に挿通する工程と、前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆する工程と、前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通し偏向部表面から突出したケーブルのうち、前記偏向部表面から所定長の部位の被覆材を除去する工程と、前記被覆材が除去された所定長の部位を内包可能な内空を有し所定の密閉性のもと前記部位を内包するソケットを用いて、前記所定長の部位を内包し当該ソケット内空にエポキシ樹脂を充填する工程と、前記ソケットと前記偏向部表面との間にあって、前記被覆材を除去した所定長の部位と前記エポキシ樹脂との間における付着力を介して前記偏向部に前記ケーブルの張力を伝達するプレートを、前記ソケットと前記偏向部とに固定する工程と、を備えることを特徴とするA third invention is a method for protecting a cable passing through a deflection portion having a saddle structure in a bridge, wherein the cable passing through the deflection tube in the deflection portion has at least a cable in the deflection tube in the deflection tube path. Removing the covering material at a portion corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section, which is a pressure contact section between the tube and the deflection tube; inserting the cable from which the covering material has been removed through the deflection tube; and filling the deflection tube with an epoxy resin. Coating at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed with epoxy resin; and, of the cables protruding from the surface of the deflection unit through the deflection tube in the deflection unit, a predetermined length from the surface of the deflection unit. Removing the covering material of the part, and the part having a predetermined airtightness having an inner space capable of enclosing a part of a predetermined length from which the covering material has been removed. Using a socket that encloses, the step of enclosing the predetermined length portion and filling the interior of the socket with epoxy resin, and a predetermined length that is located between the socket and the surface of the deflecting portion and from which the coating material is removed. Fixing a plate, which transmits the tension of the cable to the deflection section via an adhesive force between a portion and the epoxy resin, to the socket and the deflection section .

第4の発明は、第3の発明において、前記ソケットは、その側断面において対向する内空表面が略平行である形状を備えると共に、ケーブル長さ方向に分割あるいは開口が可能な構造と、エポキシ樹脂の注入口および排出口とを備えるものであることを特徴とするIn a fourth aspect based on the third aspect , the socket has a structure in which opposing inner surfaces are substantially parallel in a side cross section, and a structure capable of being divided or opened in a cable length direction; It has a resin inlet and a resin outlet .

第5の発明は、第3または第4の発明において、前記偏向管および前記プレートを前記ソケットが一体に備え、ソケットを偏向部に固定することを特徴とするIn a fifth aspect based on the third or fourth aspect, the deflection tube and the plate are integrally provided in the socket, and the socket is fixed to the deflection portion .

第6の発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルの保護方法であって、前記偏向部における、偏向管の内管内を挿通するケーブルのうち、前記偏向管の内管経路のうち少なくとも当該内管内における、ケーブルと内管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去する工程と、前記被覆材の除去がなされたケーブルを前記内管に挿通する工程と、前記偏向管の内管にエポキシ樹脂の充填を行うに先立ち、前記内管の端部開口と前記ケーブル外周との間を止水処理する工程と、前記内管において前記止水処理の位置よりも偏向部内方側に設けた注入口に対し、エポキシ樹脂の充填を行って前記内管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆する工程と、を含むことを特徴とするA sixth invention is a method for protecting a cable passing through a deflection portion of a saddle structure in a bridge, wherein the cable passing through the inner tube of the deflection tube in the deflection portion includes an inner pipe route of the deflection tube. At least in the inner pipe, a step of removing a covering material at a portion corresponding to a belly pressure action section which is a pressure contact section between the cable and the inner pipe, and a step of inserting the cable from which the covering material has been removed through the inner pipe; Prior to filling the inner tube of the deflection tube with epoxy resin, a step of stopping water between an end opening of the inner tube and the outer periphery of the cable, and deflecting the inner tube relative to the position of the water stopping process. The filling port provided on the inner side is filled with epoxy resin to fill the inner tube with epoxy resin, and at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed is covered with epoxy resin. Characterized in that it comprises the steps of, a.

第7の発明は、第6の発明において、前記内管において前記注入口とは偏向部を挟んだ対向位置にあって前記止水処理の位置よりも偏向部内方側に設けた排出口から、前記注入口より充填されたエポキシ樹脂が排出されたことをもってエポキシ樹脂の充填を終了することを特徴とするAccording to a seventh aspect, in the sixth aspect, in the inner pipe, the inlet is located at a position opposite to the inlet with the deflecting portion interposed therebetween, and the outlet provided on the inner side of the deflecting portion with respect to the position of the water stopping process. The filling of the epoxy resin is terminated when the filled epoxy resin is discharged from the injection port .

第8の発明は、第1〜第7のいずれかの発明において、前記橋梁をトラス橋とすることを特徴とするAccording to an eighth invention , in any one of the first to seventh inventions, the bridge is a truss bridge .

第9の発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部に挿通するケーブルを保護する構造であって、前記ケーブルが、複数の亜鉛メッキPC鋼より線を束ねた束線を充填材により断面略円形に成形すると共に、この成形した束線の外周を高密度ポリエチレンで被覆し一体成形したプレファブ型ケーブルであり、前記偏向部における偏向管内のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における、ケーブルと偏向管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管に挿通し、前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆してなることを特徴とする。 A ninth aspect of the present invention is a structure for protecting a cable inserted in a deflection portion of a saddle structure in a bridge, wherein the cable has a substantially circular cross-section formed by bundling a plurality of galvanized PC steel wires with a filler. It is a prefabricated cable which is molded and integrally formed by coating the outer periphery of the formed bundle with high-density polyethylene, and is a press-contact section between the cable and the deflection tube in at least the deflection tube in the deflection tube in the deflection section. A cable from which a covering material corresponding to an abdominal pressure action section has been removed is inserted into the deflection tube, and the deflection tube is filled with epoxy resin. At least a portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed is covered with epoxy resin. It is characterized by becoming.

第10の発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部に挿通するケーブルを保護する構造であって、前記ケーブルが、少なくとも、ケーブルと前記偏向部における偏向管との圧接区間たる前記腹圧作用区間よりも偏向部外方の部位について、少なくともその内部に止水処理を施したものであり、前記偏向部における偏向管内のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における前記腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管に挿通し、前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆してなることを特徴とするA tenth invention is a structure for protecting a cable inserted into a deflecting portion of a saddle structure in a bridge, wherein the cable is at least separated from the abdominal pressure acting section, which is a pressure contact section between the cable and a deflecting tube in the deflecting section. The cable outside the deflecting section is also a cable in which at least the inside thereof is subjected to a water stopping process, and the covering material of at least a portion corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section in the deflecting pipe in the deflecting pipe in the deflecting section is removed. Is inserted into the deflection tube, the deflection tube is filled with epoxy resin, and at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material is removed is covered with epoxy resin .

第11の発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部に挿通するケーブルを保護する構造であって、前記偏向部における偏向管内のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における、ケーブルと偏向管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管に挿通し、前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆し、前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通し偏向部表面から突出したケーブルのうち、前記偏向部表面からの所定長の被覆材を除去した部位を、当該部位を内包可能な内空を有し所定の密閉性のもと前記部位を内包するソケットを用いて内包し、当該ソケット内空にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ソケットと前記偏向部表面との間にあって、前記被覆材を除去した所定長の部位と前記エポキシ樹脂との間における付着力を介して前記偏向部に前記ケーブルの張力を伝達するプレートを、前記ソケットと前記偏向部とに固定してなることを特徴とするAn eleventh invention is a structure for protecting a cable inserted into a deflecting portion of a saddle structure in a bridge, wherein at least in the deflecting tube in the deflecting portion, abdominal pressure as a pressure contact section between the cable and the deflecting tube in the deflecting tube The cable from which the covering material of the portion corresponding to the working section has been removed is inserted into the deflection tube, and the deflection tube is filled with epoxy resin.At least the portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed is covered with epoxy resin. In the cable protruding from the surface of the deflecting portion through the inside of the deflecting tube in the deflecting portion, a portion of the cable from which a predetermined length of the covering material has been removed from the surface of the deflecting portion has an inner space capable of enclosing the portion and has a predetermined sealing. The interior of the socket is filled with an epoxy resin, and the space between the socket and the deflecting unit is interposed. Thus, a plate that transmits the tension of the cable to the deflecting unit via an adhesive force between the predetermined length portion where the coating material is removed and the epoxy resin is fixed to the socket and the deflecting unit. It is characterized by becoming .

第12の発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルを保護する構造であって、前記偏向部における偏向管の内管経路のうち少なくとも当該内管内における、ケーブルと内管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管の内管内を挿通し、前記偏向管の内管にエポキシ樹脂の充填を行うに先立ち、前記内管の端部開口と前記ケーブル外周との間を止水処理し、前記内管において前記止水処理の位置よりも偏向部内方側に設けた注入口に対し、エポキシ樹脂の充填を行って前記内管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆してなることを特徴とする。 A twelfth invention is a structure that protects the cable for inserting the deflecting portion of the saddle structure in the bridge, at least in the inner tube of the inner tube path of the deflected tube in the deflection unit, the cable and the inner tube the press contact sections serving abdomen to remove the portion covering material falls for interval pressure acting cable, inserted through inside the inner tube of the deflection tube, prior to performing the filling of epoxy resin into the inner tube of the deflection tube, the end of the inner tube Between the opening of the cable and the outer periphery of the cable, and filling the inner pipe with an epoxy resin for an injection port provided on the inner side of the deflection section from the position of the water stop processing in the inner pipe, and into the inner pipe. An epoxy resin is filled, and at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material is removed is covered with an epoxy resin .

第13の発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部に挿通するケーブルを保護する構造を備えた構造体であって、前記ケーブルが、複数の亜鉛メッキPC鋼より線を束ねた束線を充填材により断面略円形に成形すると共に、この成形した束線の外周を高密度ポリエチレンで被覆し一体成形したプレファブ型ケーブルであり、前記偏向部における偏向管内のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における、ケーブルと偏向管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管に挿通し、前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆してなるケーブル保護構造を備えたことを特徴とする。 A thirteenth invention is a structure provided with a structure for protecting a cable inserted into a deflecting portion of a saddle structure in a bridge, wherein the cable comprises a filler bundled with a plurality of galvanized PC steel wires. Is a prefabricated cable integrally molded by covering the outer periphery of the formed bundle with high-density polyethylene, and the cable and the deflection tube at least in the deflection tube among the deflection tubes in the deflection section. A cable from which a covering material corresponding to an abdominal pressure action section, which is a pressure contact section, is inserted through the deflection tube, and the deflection tube is filled with epoxy resin, and at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed. Is covered with an epoxy resin.

第14の発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部に挿通するケーブルを保護する構造を備えた構造体であって、前記ケーブルが、少なくとも、ケーブルと前記偏向部における偏向管との圧接区間たる前記腹圧作用区間よりも偏向部外方の部位について、少なくともその内部に止水処理を施したものであり、前記偏向部における偏向管内のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における前記腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管に挿通し、前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆してなるケーブル保護構造を備えたことを特徴とする構造体A fourteenth invention is a structure provided with a structure for protecting a cable inserted into a deflecting portion of a saddle structure in a bridge, wherein the cable is at least a pressure contact section between the cable and a deflecting tube in the deflecting portion. At least a portion outside the deflection section with respect to the abdominal pressure action section is subjected to a water stoppage process therein, and at least a portion of the deflection tube in the deflection section corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section in the deflection pipe is covered. The cable from which the material has been removed is inserted into the deflection tube, the deflection tube is filled with epoxy resin, and at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed is covered with an epoxy resin. A structure characterized in that:

第15の発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部に挿通するケーブルを保護する構造を備えた構造体であって、前記偏向部における偏向管内のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における、ケーブルと偏向管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管に挿通し、前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆し、前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通し偏向部表面から突出したケーブルのうち、前記偏向部表面からの所定長の被覆材を除去した部位を、当該部位を内包可能な内空を有し所定の密閉性のもと前記部位を内包するソケットを用いて内包し、当該ソケット内空にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ソケットと前記偏向部表面との間にあって、前記被覆材を除去した所定長の部位と前記エポキシ樹脂との間における付着力を介して前記偏向部に前記ケーブルの張力を伝達するプレートを、前記ソケットと前記偏向部とに固定してなるケーブル保護構造を備えたことを特徴とする構造体A fifteenth invention is a structure provided with a structure for protecting a cable inserted into a deflecting portion having a saddle structure in a bridge, wherein at least the deflecting tube in the deflecting portion has a cable and a deflecting tube. A cable from which a covering material corresponding to an abdominal pressure action section as a pressure contact section is removed is inserted into the deflection tube, an epoxy resin is filled in the deflection tube, and at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material is removed is epoxy. A portion of the cable covered with resin and inserted through the deflection tube in the deflection portion and protruding from the surface of the deflection portion, a portion where a predetermined length of the covering material is removed from the surface of the deflection portion is removed from the inside space capable of including the portion. Having a predetermined hermeticity and enclosing it using a socket that encloses the part, filling the interior of the socket with epoxy resin, A plate, which transmits tension of the cable to the deflecting unit through an adhesive force between a predetermined length portion where the coating material is removed and the epoxy resin, between the socket and the deflecting unit. A structure comprising a cable protection structure fixed to the body .

第16の発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルを保護する構造を備えた構造体であって、前記偏向部における偏向管の内管経路のうち少なくとも当該内管内における、ケーブルと内管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管の内管内を挿通し、前記偏向管の内管にエポキシ樹脂の充填を行うに先立ち、前記内管の端部開口と前記ケーブル外周との間を止水処理し、前記内管において前記止水処理の位置よりも偏向部内方側に設けた注入口に対し、エポキシ樹脂の充填を行って前記内管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆してなるケーブル保護構造を備えたことを特徴とする。 A sixteenth invention is a structure having a structure that protects the cable for inserting the deflecting portion of the saddle structure in bridges, within at least the inner tube of the inner tube path of the deflected tube in the deflection unit, the cable the press contact sections serving abdomen to remove pressure acting section sites corresponding to dressing cable with bets inner tube, inserted through inside the inner tube of the deflection tube, prior to performing the filling of epoxy resin into the inner tube of the deflection tube, Water-stopping treatment is performed between the end opening of the inner pipe and the outer periphery of the cable, and an epoxy resin is filled into an injection port provided on the inner side of the deflection unit with respect to the position of the water-stopping treatment in the inner pipe. And a cable protection structure in which the inner tube is filled with epoxy resin, and at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material is removed is covered with epoxy resin .

第17の発明は、橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルの固定装置であって、前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通し偏向部表面から突出したケーブルのうち、被覆材を除去した前記偏向部表面から所定長の部位を、内包可能な内空を有し所定の密閉性のもと前記部位を内包するソケットと、前記所定長の部位を内包した前記ソケット内空にエポキシ樹脂が充填された充填部と、前記ソケットと前記偏向部表面との間にあって、前記被覆材を除去した所定長の部位と前記エポキシ樹脂との間における付着力を介して前記偏向部に前記ケーブルの張力を伝達するプレートと、を備えることを特徴とする。 A seventeenth aspect of the present invention is a cable fixing device for inserting a deflecting portion of a saddle structure in a bridge, wherein the deflecting device removes a coating material from a cable inserted in a deflecting tube of the deflecting portion and protruding from a surface of the deflecting portion. A portion having a predetermined length from the surface of the portion, a socket having an inner space capable of enclosing and enclosing the portion with a predetermined hermeticity, and an epoxy resin is filled in the socket inner space enclosing the predetermined length portion. The tension of the cable is transmitted to the deflection unit via an adhesive force between the filling portion, the socket, and the surface of the deflection portion, the predetermined length from which the coating material is removed, and the epoxy resin. And a plate to be provided.

その他、本願が開示する課題、及びその解決方法は、発明の実施の形態の欄、及び図面により明らかにされる。   In addition, the problems disclosed by the present application and the solution thereof will be clarified by the description of the embodiments of the invention and the drawings.

本発明によれば、橋梁における偏向部を貫通するケーブルの保護を可能とし、また、このケーブルについて良好な固定性能を簡便かつ効率的に発現可能とできる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the protection of the cable which penetrates the deflection | deviation part in a bridge is attained, and the favorable fixing performance about this cable can be expressed easily and efficiently.

以下に本発明の実施形態について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。図1は本実施形態を適用可能な橋梁例の概要構造を示す図であり、(a)斜張・エキストラドーズド橋、(b)トラス橋、(c)箱桁橋、(d)桁橋の各側面図である。本実施形態におけるケーブル保護方法は橋梁の種別を選ばず適用可能であるが、ケーブル固定装置は、偏向部の左右でケーブル張力に差が数%(例:4%)以内であるトラス橋に適用することが想定できる。しかしながら、このような実施形態に本発明の適用範囲が限定されることはなく、斜張橋あるいはエキストラドーズド橋、または箱桁橋、桁橋など他の種々の橋梁であっても、例えばケーブル固定装置のソケット内空におけるケーブルとエポキシ樹脂との付着長を調整し、各橋梁における偏向部左右でのケーブル張力差に対応するとすれば、いずれの橋梁であっても適用可能である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic structure of an example of a bridge to which the present embodiment is applicable. (A) Cable-stayed / extra-dosed bridge, (b) truss bridge, (c) box girder bridge, (d) girder bridge It is each side view of. The cable protection method according to the present embodiment can be applied regardless of the type of bridge, but the cable fixing device is applied to a truss bridge in which the difference in cable tension between the left and right of the deflecting unit is within several% (eg, 4%). Can be assumed. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to such embodiments. For example, cable-stayed bridges or extra-dosed bridges, or box girder bridges, various other bridges such as girder bridges, Any bridge can be applied as long as the length of adhesion between the cable and the epoxy resin in the space inside the socket of the fixing device is adjusted to correspond to the difference in cable tension between the left and right deflection parts in each bridge.

次に、このような橋梁に本発明を適用する手順について説明する。図2は本実施形態のケーブル保護方法例1における手順(a)〜(c)を示す図である。例えば、斜張橋あるいはエキストラドーズド橋の中間支持柱(塔)頂部、或いはトラス橋又は箱桁橋の中間支点上の柱頭上辺部を偏向部1として、まず、そのコンクリート中に所定の曲率を備えた偏向管2を設置する(図2(a))。更にこの偏向管2の内空には内管20を貫通させるものとする(図2(b))。なお、この内管20には、エポキシ樹脂の充填を行うための注入口21と排出口22とが設けられている。この排出口22は、エポキシ樹脂の充填に伴う内管20内やケーブル内の既存物(空気等)の排出を許容するとともに、当該排出口22からのエポキシ樹脂の横溢をもって充填完了を示す役割を担う。   Next, a procedure for applying the present invention to such a bridge will be described. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing procedures (a) to (c) in cable protection method example 1 of the present embodiment. For example, the top of the middle support column (tower) of a cable-stayed bridge or an extra-dosed bridge, or the upper part of the capital of a truss bridge or a box girder bridge on the middle fulcrum is defined as a deflection unit 1. The deflection tube 2 provided is installed (FIG. 2A). Further, it is assumed that an inner tube 20 penetrates into the inner space of the deflection tube 2 (FIG. 2B). The inner tube 20 is provided with an inlet 21 and an outlet 22 for filling with an epoxy resin. The discharge port 22 allows the existing substance (air and the like) in the inner tube 20 and the cable to be discharged with the filling of the epoxy resin, and also indicates the completion of the filling by the overflow of the epoxy resin from the discharge port 22. Carry.

また、前記注入口21は、ケーブル3における後述する止水処理の位置よりも偏向部1の内方側の内管20に設ける。また、排出口22は、前記内管20において前記注入21口とは偏向部1を挟んだ対向位置にあって前記止水処理の位置よりも偏向部1の内方側に設ける。   The inlet 21 is provided in the inner pipe 20 of the cable 3 on the inner side of the deflecting unit 1 with respect to a position of a water stopping process described later. Further, the discharge port 22 is provided in the inner pipe 20 at a position facing the injection port 21 with the deflecting unit 1 interposed therebetween, and is provided on the inner side of the deflecting unit 1 with respect to the position of the water stopping process.

次に、このような内管20に対し、保護すべきケーブル3を挿通することになる(図2(c))。このケーブル3は、前記偏向部1における偏向管2内の経路のうち少なくとも当該偏向管2内における腹圧作用区間にあたる部位30の被覆材を除去したものとなっている。前記腹圧作用区間では、ケーブル3に作用する、偏向管2の開口端23より外方向への張力が、内管20における腹圧方向へ作用することとなり、ケーブル3と内管20との間が圧接されることとなる。つまり、腹圧作用とは、ケーブル3と内管20との圧接区間を意味するNext, the cable 3 to be protected is inserted into such an inner tube 20 (FIG. 2C). The cable 3 is obtained by removing at least a covering material of a portion 30 corresponding to a belly pressure action section in the deflection tube 2 in the path in the deflection tube 2 in the deflection section 1. In the abdominal pressure action section, the tension acting on the cable 3 outward from the open end 23 of the deflection tube 2 acts on the inner tube 20 in the abdominal pressure direction. Will be pressed. That is, the abdominal pressure action means a pressure contact section between the cable 3 and the inner tube 20 .

なお、前記ケーブル3は、図6に示す通り、プレファブ型ケーブルとすることができる。このプレファブ型ケーブルは、複数本の亜鉛メッキPC鋼より線50を束ねた束線4を充填材51(或いは成形材)で巻回あるいは充填し、その外側を被覆材たる高密度ポリエチレン52(HDPE)で断面外周が円形となるように被覆一体化したケーブルである。   The cable 3 can be a prefabricated cable as shown in FIG. This prefabricated cable is formed by winding or filling a bundle 4 of a plurality of galvanized PC steel strands 50 with a filler 51 (or a molding material), and coating the outside with a high-density polyethylene 52 (HDPE). ) Is a cable that is covered and integrated so that the outer periphery of the cross section is circular.

また、前記ケーブル3は、少なくとも前記腹圧作用区間にあたる部位30よりも偏向部
1の外方の部位について、少なくともその内部に止水処理を施してあるケーブルである。当該止水処理の例として、例えば被覆材52より内側で束線4を構成する、より線50間の空隙と、より線50と被覆材52との空隙に止水材を充填する処理を想定できる。これにより、ケーブル3が挿通された内管20に対してエポキシ樹脂の充填を行う際に、前記止水処理を施した区間以外のケーブル3にエポキシ樹脂が流出することを抑止する。
Further, the cable 3 is a cable in which at least a portion outside the deflecting portion 1 with respect to the portion 30 corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section is subjected to a water stopping process. As an example of the water stopping process, a process of filling the gap between the strands 50 and the gap between the strand 50 and the covering material 52 with the water stopping material, for example, forming the bundle 4 inside the covering material 52 is assumed. it can. Thereby, when filling the inner tube 20 into which the cable 3 has been inserted with the epoxy resin, it is possible to prevent the epoxy resin from flowing out to the cable 3 other than the section where the water stopping process has been performed.

図3は本実施形態のケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例1における手順(d)〜(f)を示す図である。内管20にケーブル3を挿通したならば、続いて、前記偏向管2の内管20にエポキシ樹脂の充填を行うに先立ち、前記内管20の端部開口24と前記ケーブル外周31との間を止水処理する。この止水処理は、例えば、前記内管20の端部開口24と前記ケーブル外周31との間を熱収縮チューブで水密に固定することで行う。   FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating procedures (d) to (f) in Example 1 of the cable protection method and the fixing method according to the present embodiment. After the cable 3 has been inserted through the inner tube 20, the gap between the end opening 24 of the inner tube 20 and the outer periphery 31 of the cable is set prior to filling the inner tube 20 of the deflection tube 2 with epoxy resin. Water treatment. This water stopping process is performed by, for example, fixing the space between the end opening 24 of the inner pipe 20 and the outer periphery 31 of the cable in a watertight manner with a heat-shrinkable tube.

この固定を実行した後、ケーブル3における前記注入口21および排出口22との取り合いを図ってエポキシ樹脂の注入金具25を内管20に取り付ける。この注入金具25には、例えば前記注入口21および排出口22に連結する管体が備えられて、当該注入金具25表面よりこの管体を突出させるものが想定できる。したがって、この管体よりエポキシ樹脂7の充填が実行される(図3(d))。このエポキシ樹脂7の充填により、例えば前記内管20における腹圧作用区間にエポキシ樹脂7が満たされ、前記ケーブル3のうち少なくとも前記被覆材52が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂7により被覆することとなる。   After this fixing, the injection fitting 25 made of epoxy resin is attached to the inner tube 20 by associating with the injection port 21 and the discharge port 22 in the cable 3. The injection fitting 25 is provided with, for example, a pipe connected to the injection port 21 and the discharge port 22, and may be configured such that the pipe protrudes from the surface of the injection fitting 25. Therefore, the filling of the epoxy resin 7 is performed from this tube (FIG. 3D). By filling the epoxy resin 7, for example, the abdominal pressure action section of the inner tube 20 is filled with the epoxy resin 7, and at least a portion of the cable 3 from which the coating material 52 is removed is covered with the epoxy resin 7. Become.

こうしてケーブル保護がなされたケーブル3は、次に適宜な固定措置をとられることとなる。そのため、前記偏向部1における偏向管1内の内管20を挿通し偏向部表面から突出したケーブル3のうち、前記偏向部表面から所定長の部位L(例えば前記ケーブル外周31より外方へ所定長)の被覆材52を除去する。この除去処理は予め工場等で行っておいてもよいし、ケーブル施工の現場で行うものとしてもよい。   The cable 3 thus protected is then subjected to appropriate fixing measures. For this reason, of the cable 3 that passes through the inner tube 20 in the deflection tube 1 of the deflection unit 1 and protrudes from the surface of the deflection unit, a portion L having a predetermined length from the surface of the deflection unit (for example, a predetermined length L outward from the cable outer periphery 31). Long) coating material 52 is removed. This removal processing may be performed in advance at a factory or the like, or may be performed at a cable construction site.

次に、前記被覆材52が除去された所定長の部位Lを内包可能な内空を有し所定の密閉性のもと前記部位Lを内包するソケット6を用いて、前記所定長の部位Lを内包し当該ソケット6の内空にエポキシ樹脂7を充填する(図3(e))。   Next, using the socket 6 having an inner space capable of enclosing the portion L of a predetermined length from which the covering material 52 has been removed and enclosing the portion L with a predetermined hermeticity, the portion L having the predetermined length is used. And the interior of the socket 6 is filled with an epoxy resin 7 (FIG. 3 (e)).

また、前記ソケット6と前記偏向部表面との間にあって、前記被覆材52を除去した所定長の部位Lと前記エポキシ樹脂7との間における付着力を介して前記偏向部1に前記ケーブル3の張力を伝達するテーパープレート5(プレート)を、前記ソケット6と前記偏向部1とに固定する(図3(f))。このテーパープレート5(図4(a)参照)と偏向部1との固定は、例えばボルト固定が採用できる。また、テーパープレート5とソケット6との固定も同様に、例えば、ボルト70をテーパープレート5のフランジ部位に挿通してナット71(図4(b)参照)にて締結することで行うことが出来る。   Further, the cable 3 is connected to the deflection unit 1 via the adhesive force between the epoxy resin 7 and the predetermined length L between the socket 6 and the surface of the deflection unit and from which the coating material 52 is removed. The taper plate 5 (plate) for transmitting the tension is fixed to the socket 6 and the deflection unit 1 (FIG. 3 (f)). For fixing the taper plate 5 (see FIG. 4A) and the deflecting unit 1, for example, bolt fixing can be adopted. Similarly, the taper plate 5 can be fixed to the socket 6 by, for example, inserting a bolt 70 into a flange portion of the taper plate 5 and fastening with a nut 71 (see FIG. 4B). .

こうした形成したケーブル3の固定構造については図7に示す通りである。前記のソケット6は、その側断面において対向する内空表面63が略平行である形状を備えると共に、ケーブル長さ方向に分割(例:締結具65を互いに備えた2分割片64から構成する構造)あるいは開口が可能な構造(例:蝶番を可撓部に配置した半割れ構造)と、エポキシ樹脂7の注入口61および排出口62とを備えるものである。この注入口61は、例えばソケット6の下部で偏向部1から遠い側に設け、排出口62は、ソケット6の上部で偏向部1に近い側に設けることとする。   The fixing structure of the formed cable 3 is as shown in FIG. The socket 6 has a structure in which the inner surfaces 63 facing each other in the side cross section are substantially parallel, and is divided in the cable length direction (for example, a structure including two divided pieces 64 provided with fasteners 65 each other). ) Or a structure capable of opening (eg, a half-split structure in which hinges are arranged in a flexible portion), and an inlet 61 and an outlet 62 for the epoxy resin 7. The inlet 61 is provided, for example, on the lower side of the socket 6 and farther from the deflecting unit 1, and the outlet 62 is provided on the upper side of the socket 6, closer to the deflecting unit 1.

前記ソケット6内に対するエポキシ樹脂7の充填は、前記注入口61から行い、排出口62から該エポキシ樹脂7が排出されるのを確認して充填を完了するものとする。また、エポキシ樹脂7の硬化を促進するべくソケット6の温度を高めるために、温風を当てるとすれば好適である。   The filling of the inside of the socket 6 with the epoxy resin 7 is performed from the injection port 61, and the filling is completed after confirming that the epoxy resin 7 is discharged from the discharge port 62. Further, it is preferable that hot air is blown in order to increase the temperature of the socket 6 in order to accelerate the curing of the epoxy resin 7.

このような構造により、偏向部1の左右でケーブル3の緊張力が異なることで生じるケーブル3の不均等張力は、エポキシ樹脂7の付着を介して、まずソケット6に伝わることとなる。そしてこの力は、テーパプレート5により、偏向部1の表面へ支圧として伝えられる。なお、このテーパプレート5は、該ソケット6の端面及び偏向部1の表面との間の角度を調整可能であり、その端面中央部付近にケーブル3が遊挿する穴を有した鋼製の板材となっている(図4(a)参照)。   With such a structure, the uneven tension of the cable 3 caused by the difference in the tension of the cable 3 between the right and left of the deflection unit 1 is first transmitted to the socket 6 through the adhesion of the epoxy resin 7. This force is transmitted by the tapered plate 5 to the surface of the deflection unit 1 as a bearing. The taper plate 5 is capable of adjusting the angle between the end face of the socket 6 and the surface of the deflecting portion 1 and has a steel plate material having a hole near the center of the end face where the cable 3 is loosely inserted. (See FIG. 4A).

なお、前記ケーブル3は、偏向部1の内管20を挿通して、例えば橋梁の桁材に設置した適宜な定着具においてジャッキ等を用いて両引きで緊張し定着されるとする。ソケット6の内空において所定長さで付着長をなす部位Lについては、例えば予めケーブル工場等において被覆材52を剥がしておくか、現場においてケーブル3が緊張され、伸び終わって位置が確定してから剥がすかのどちらかとすることができる。   It is assumed that the cable 3 is inserted through the inner pipe 20 of the deflecting unit 1 and is tensioned and fixed by double pulling using a jack or the like with an appropriate fixing tool installed on a girder member of a bridge, for example. For the portion L having a predetermined length in the inner space of the socket 6, the covering material 52 is peeled off in advance at a cable factory or the like, or the cable 3 is tensioned at the site and the position is determined after the cable 3 has been extended. Can be peeled off.

また、ケーブル3の被覆材52はソケット6の両端から若干の長さ分だけ入り込んだ状態にする。該被覆材52とソケット6との隙間から充填されるエポキシ樹脂7が漏れないように、例えば二分割されたソケット6が、その片端面がテーパープレート5に当接するように設置された時、その両端出口穴が該被覆材52を強く押さえるように穴径をケーブル3の被覆材52の外形より若干小さくしておく。   In addition, the covering material 52 of the cable 3 is set in a state of entering from the both ends of the socket 6 by a slight length. In order to prevent the filled epoxy resin 7 from leaking from the gap between the covering material 52 and the socket 6, for example, when the socket 6 divided into two is installed so that one end surface thereof is in contact with the tapered plate 5, the The diameter of the hole is made slightly smaller than the outer shape of the coating 52 of the cable 3 so that the outlet holes at both ends strongly press the coating 52.

また、このように二分割した場合のソケット6の外側には、分割面に沿ってフランジ66を取付け、そのフランジ66の内面にはゴムパッキンを貼設しておく。つまり、フランジ66同士を当接しボルト65により締結するとすれば、前記ゴムパッキンが圧接されて止水性が確保されることとなる。 Further, a flange 66 is attached to the outside of the socket 6 when divided into two parts along the division surface, and a rubber packing is attached to the inner surface of the flange 66 in advance. That is, if the flanges 66 are brought into contact with each other and fastened by the bolts 65, the rubber packing is pressed and the water stoppage is secured.

更に、充填される該エポキシ樹脂7の漏出防止のために、前記ソケット6の設置前に、その両端口の内側でふたをするように、Oリング状で内径が前記被覆材52より適宜小さいゴム製グラウト止め10を取り付けておくと好適である。また、内管20とテーパープレート5との外交線、及びソケット6とケーブル3の被覆材52との外交線には全周にわたってシリコン系の止水剤9を付けるとより止水性が高まる。   Further, in order to prevent the epoxy resin 7 to be filled from leaking, a rubber having an O-ring shape and an inner diameter smaller than that of the coating material 52 is appropriately formed so as to cover the inside of both ends of the socket 6 before the socket 6 is installed. It is preferable to attach a grout stopper 10. In addition, when a silicone-based waterproofing agent 9 is applied to the diplomatic line between the inner pipe 20 and the tapered plate 5 and the diplomatic line between the socket 6 and the coating material 52 of the cable 3, the water-stopping property is further improved.

また、前記偏向管2および前記テーパプレート5を前記ソケット6がもともと一体に備えるとし、ソケット6の設置すなわち、テーパプレート5の偏向部1への固定という形態を採用することもできる。このように、前記偏向管2、前記テーパプレート5、および前記ソケット6を一体とする手段については後述する。   Alternatively, the deflection tube 2 and the taper plate 5 may be provided integrally with the socket 6, and the socket 6 may be installed, that is, the taper plate 5 may be fixed to the deflection unit 1. The means for integrating the deflection tube 2, the tapered plate 5, and the socket 6 in this manner will be described later.

更に、偏向管2の両端部はそこに挿通する内管20やケーブル3が当接し引っかかるなどして高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)被覆が損傷しないようにラッパ状の拡径部28を設けておく。また、偏向部1のコンクリート壁面を形成するための型枠を、施工が最も容易な鉛直に組み付けられるよう、前記拡径する部位の延長を偏向部表面の手前で止めおくものとする。そのため、例えば転用可能なゴム製の半球状フォーマーを用いて偏向部表面の出口29を形成する。   Furthermore, a flared-diameter enlarged portion 28 is provided at both ends of the deflection tube 2 so that the inner tube 20 and the cable 3 inserted therethrough do not come into contact with and be caught by the high-density polyethylene (HDPE) coating. Further, the extension of the enlarged diameter portion is stopped short of the surface of the deflecting portion 1 so that the formwork for forming the concrete wall surface of the deflecting portion 1 can be vertically assembled so as to be most easily installed. Therefore, the outlet 29 on the surface of the deflecting unit is formed by using, for example, a hemispherical former made of rubber that can be diverted.

次に、他の実施形態について説明する。図8は本実施形態のケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例2における手順(a)、(b)を示す図であり、図9は本実施形態のケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例2における手順(c)、(d)を示す図でああり、図10は本実施形態のケーブル保護方法例2における手順(e)、(f)を示す図である。偏向部1の偏向管2に内管20を挿通する(図8(a))。更に、この内管20に前記テーパープレート5を挿通させ、当該テーパープレート5を偏向部1の表面に固定する(固定方法については上記実施形態と同様である)。また、内管20の端部にはキャップ固定リング81(図5(b)参照)を取り付ける(図8(b))。   Next, another embodiment will be described. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing procedures (a) and (b) in Example 2 of the cable protection method and fixing method of the present embodiment, and FIG. 9 is a procedure (Example 2) of the cable protection method and fixing method of this embodiment. 10 is a diagram showing c) and (d), and FIG. 10 is a diagram showing procedures (e) and (f) in the cable protection method example 2 of the present embodiment. The inner tube 20 is inserted through the deflection tube 2 of the deflection unit 1 (FIG. 8A). Further, the tapered plate 5 is inserted through the inner tube 20, and the tapered plate 5 is fixed to the surface of the deflecting unit 1 (the fixing method is the same as in the above embodiment). A cap fixing ring 81 (see FIG. 5B) is attached to the end of the inner tube 20 (FIG. 8B).

なお、このテーパープレート5にはテーパープレート5外方と、前記内管20内とをつなぐ挿通孔82が設けられている。したがって、テーパープレート5を偏向部1の表面に固定するに際し、前記挿通孔82に排気ホース80を通すものとする。排気ホース80は、前記実施形態における排出口22と同様に、エポキシ樹脂7の充填に伴う内管20内やケーブル内の既存物(空気等)の排出を許容するとともに、排出ホース80からのエポキシ樹脂7の横溢をもって充填完了を示す役割を担うことができる。また、前記排気ホース80のテーパープレート5より外方の出口は、内管20における曲率点付近の当該排気ホース80の他端出口よりも垂直方向で上方に配置して、空気など当該排気ホース80内の流通物の滞留を防止するものとする。   The tapered plate 5 is provided with an insertion hole 82 that connects the outside of the tapered plate 5 and the inside of the inner tube 20. Therefore, when the taper plate 5 is fixed to the surface of the deflecting unit 1, the exhaust hose 80 is passed through the insertion hole 82. The exhaust hose 80 allows the existing substance (air and the like) in the inner tube 20 and the cable to be discharged with the filling of the epoxy resin 7, similarly to the discharge port 22 in the above-described embodiment, and the epoxy from the discharge hose 80. The overflow of the resin 7 can play the role of indicating the completion of the filling. The outlet of the exhaust hose 80 outside the tapered plate 5 is disposed vertically above the other end of the exhaust hose 80 near the curvature point of the inner pipe 20 so that the exhaust hose 80 such as air can be used. Stagnation of circulating materials in the premises.

続いて、内管20にケーブル3を挿入するに際し、キャップ83を先通しする(図9(c))。またケーブル3は、上述の実施形態と同様に、前記偏向部1における偏向管2内の経路のうち少なくとも当該偏向管2内における腹圧作用区間にあたる部位30の被覆材52を除去したものとなっている。前記腹圧作用区間では、ケーブル3に作用する前記開口端23より外方向への張力が、内管20における腹圧方向へ作用することとなり、ケーブル3と内管20との間が圧接されることとなる。つまり、腹圧作用区間とは、ケーブル3と内管20との圧接区間を意味するSubsequently, when the cable 3 is inserted into the inner tube 20, the cap 83 is passed first (FIG. 9C). Further, the cable 3 is obtained by removing at least the covering material 52 of the portion 30 corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section in the deflection tube 2 in the path in the deflection tube 2 in the deflection unit 1 as in the above-described embodiment. ing. In the abdominal pressure action section, the outward tension acting on the cable 3 from the open end 23 acts in the abdominal pressure direction on the inner tube 20, and the cable 3 and the inner tube 20 are pressed against each other. It will be. That is, the abdominal pressure action section means a pressure contact section between the cable 3 and the inner tube 20 .

また、図6に則して上述したように、当該ケーブル3は、プレファブ型ケーブルとすることができる。そして、少なくとも前記腹圧作用区間にあたる部位30よりも偏向部
1の外方の部位について、少なくともその内部に止水処理を施してあるものとする。当該止水処理の例として、例えば被覆材52より内側で束線4を構成する、より線50間の空隙に止水材を充填する処理を想定できる。これにより、ケーブル3が挿通された内管20に対してエポキシ樹脂7の充填を行う際に、前記止水処理を施した区間以外のケーブル3にエポキシ樹脂7が流出することを抑止する。
In addition, as described above with reference to FIG. 6, the cable 3 can be a prefabricated cable. Then, it is assumed that at least a portion outside the deflection portion 1 with respect to the portion 30 corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section has been subjected to a water stoppage treatment. As an example of the water stopping process, for example, a process of forming the bundled wire 4 inside the covering material 52 and filling the gap between the strands 50 with the water stopping material can be assumed. Accordingly, when the inner tube 20 into which the cable 3 is inserted is filled with the epoxy resin 7, the epoxy resin 7 is prevented from flowing out to the cable 3 other than the section where the water stop processing has been performed.

内管20にケーブルを挿通したならば、エポキシ樹脂注入用のホースニップル84を内管20に取り付ける。このホースニップル84は、上述したエポキシ樹脂7の注入金具25と同様の機能を備えるものとする。したがって、例えば前記注入口21および排出口22に連結する管体が備えられており、ホースニップル84の表面よりこの管体を突出させるものが想定できる。したがって、この管体よりエポキシ樹脂7の充填が実行される。 After the cable 3 is inserted through the inner tube 20, a hose nipple 84 for injecting epoxy resin is attached to the inner tube 20. The hose nipple 84 has the same function as the above-described injection fitting 25 for the epoxy resin 7. Therefore, for example, a pipe connected to the inlet 21 and the outlet 22 is provided, and a pipe that projects from the surface of the hose nipple 84 can be assumed. Therefore, the filling of the epoxy resin 7 is performed from this tube.

前記ホースニップル84を取り付けた後、当該ホースニップル84に当接するまでスペーサー85(図5(c)参照)を押し込んで固定し、前記キャップ83を前記キャップ固定リング81に固定する(図9(d))。固定方法としては、互いにボルトを挿通しボルトで締結する手法が採用できる。   After attaching the hose nipple 84, the spacer 85 (see FIG. 5C) is pushed in and fixed until it comes into contact with the hose nipple 84, and the cap 83 is fixed to the cap fixing ring 81 (FIG. 9D )). As a fixing method, a method in which bolts are inserted into each other and fastened with bolts can be adopted.

続いて、キャップ83とケーブル3との間を適宜な樹脂材で封じ、更に、スペーサー85とキャップ83との間に発泡ウレタン90を注入する(図10(e))。当該注入の処理には注入用のパイプを前記スペーサー85とキャップ83との間に挿入して行うものとする。なお、本実施形態において、内管20は鋼製であり、その両端外側にねじを切っておく。そして、ここで切られたねじにナット71を螺着させて締結し、ケーブル固定装置とする。 Subsequently, the space between the cap 83 and the cable 3 is sealed with a suitable resin material, and further, urethane foam 90 is injected between the spacer 85 and the cap 83 (FIG. 10E). The injection process is performed by inserting an injection pipe between the spacer 85 and the cap 83. In the present embodiment, the inner tube 20 is made of steel, and the outer ends of both ends are threaded. Then, the nut 71 is screwed onto the cut screw and fastened to form a cable fixing device.

また、前記ホースニップル84に適宜な管体を継いで、当該管体よりエポキシ樹脂7を注入する。このエポキシ樹脂7の充填により、例えば前記内管20における腹圧作用区間にエポキシ樹脂7が満たされ、前記ケーブル3のうち少なくとも前記被覆材52が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂7により被覆することとなる。   Further, an appropriate tube is connected to the hose nipple 84, and the epoxy resin 7 is injected from the tube. By filling the epoxy resin 7, for example, the abdominal pressure action section of the inner tube 20 is filled with the epoxy resin 7, and at least a portion of the cable 3 from which the coating material 52 is removed is covered with the epoxy resin 7. Become.

エポキシ樹脂7の充填処理は、エポキシ樹脂7の充填に伴う内管20内やケーブル内の既存物(空気等)が排出され、排気ホース80からのエポキシ樹脂7の横溢をもって完了となる(図10(f))。   The filling process of the epoxy resin 7 is completed when the existing substance (air and the like) in the inner tube 20 and the cable is discharged with the filling of the epoxy resin 7 and the epoxy resin 7 overflows from the exhaust hose 80 (FIG. 10). (F)).

更に、上記の実施形態とは別に、前記偏向部1における前記偏向管2が一重管である場合も想定できる。図11にその実施形態におけるケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例3における手順(a)〜(d)を示す図である。本実施形態では、一重管に挿通されたケーブル3のうち前記偏向管2内における腹圧作用区間にあたり被覆材52を除去した部位130に対応して、当該一重管内へのエポキシ樹脂7の充填を行って、前記ケーブル3のうち少なくとも前記被覆材52が除去された部位130をエポキシ樹脂7により被覆することとする。なお、腹圧作用区間だけでなく、偏向管2における全区間にわたって被覆材52を除去した前記ケーブル3を偏向管2に挿通し、この偏向管2内にエポキシ樹脂7を充填するとしてもよい。   Further, apart from the above-described embodiment, a case where the deflection tube 2 in the deflection unit 1 is a single tube can be assumed. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing procedures (a) to (d) in Example 3 of the cable protection method and the fixing method according to the embodiment. In the present embodiment, the filling of the epoxy resin 7 into the single pipe corresponds to the portion 130 of the cable 3 inserted into the single pipe, which corresponds to the abdominal pressure action section in the deflection pipe 2 and from which the coating material 52 is removed. Then, at least the portion 130 of the cable 3 from which the covering material 52 has been removed is covered with the epoxy resin 7. The cable 3 from which the coating material 52 has been removed may be inserted into the deflection tube 2 not only in the abdominal pressure action section but also in the entire section of the deflection tube 2, and the deflection tube 2 may be filled with the epoxy resin 7.

実施手順としては、まず例えば、桁橋の偏向部1中に所定の曲率を備えた偏向管2を設置する(図11(a))。本実施形態においては、前記曲率を、前記被覆材52の耐摩耗性を越える腹圧を生じる曲率以上で、前記エポキシ樹脂7の耐摩耗性を越えない腹圧を生じる曲率以下であるものとする。つまり、従来の被覆材を用いることは避けるべきとされるような曲率の大きな偏向管2であっても、エポキシ樹脂7を用いた本実施形態を採用すれば、そのような大きな曲率の偏向管2であっても対応できるのである。   As an implementation procedure, first, for example, a deflection tube 2 having a predetermined curvature is installed in the deflection unit 1 of the girder bridge (FIG. 11A). In the present embodiment, the curvature is equal to or more than a curvature that generates a belly pressure exceeding the wear resistance of the coating material 52 and is equal to or less than a curvature that generates a belly pressure that does not exceed the wear resistance of the epoxy resin 7. . In other words, even if the deflection tube 2 has a large curvature for which the use of the conventional coating material is to be avoided, the deflection tube 2 having such a large curvature can be obtained by employing the present embodiment using the epoxy resin 7. Even 2 can be handled.

次に、前記の偏向管2には、ケーブル3を挿通する(図11(b))。なお、前記偏向管2には、エポキシ樹脂の充填を行うための注入口121と排出口122とが設けられている。この排出口122は、エポキシ樹脂の充填に伴う偏向管2内やケーブル内の既存物(空気等)の排出を許容するとともに、当該排出口122からのエポキシ樹脂の横溢をもって充填完了を示す役割を担う。また、前記注入口121は、ケーブル3における後述する止水処理の位置よりも偏向部1の内方側に設け、その開口端は偏向部1の表面に突出させる。また、排出口122は、前記偏向管2における曲率点C付近に設ける。   Next, a cable 3 is inserted into the deflection tube 2 (FIG. 11B). The deflection tube 2 is provided with an inlet 121 and an outlet 122 for filling with an epoxy resin. The discharge port 122 allows the existing substance (air or the like) in the deflection tube 2 or the cable to be discharged with the filling of the epoxy resin, and has a role of indicating the completion of the filling by the overflow of the epoxy resin from the discharge port 122. Carry. Further, the inlet 121 is provided on the cable 3 on the inner side of the deflecting unit 1 with respect to a position of a water stopping process to be described later, and an opening end thereof is protruded from the surface of the deflecting unit 1. The outlet 122 is provided near the curvature point C in the deflection tube 2.

また、前記偏向管1に挿通するケーブル3は、前記偏向部1における偏向管2内の経路のうち少なくとも当該偏向管2内における腹圧作用区間にあたる部位130の被覆材を除去したものとなっている。前記腹圧作用区間では、ケーブル3に作用する前記開口端23より外方向への張力が、偏向管2における腹圧方向へ作用することとなり、ケーブル3と偏向管2との間が圧接されることとなる。つまり、腹圧作用区間とは、ケーブル3と偏向管2との圧接区間を意味するThe cable 3 inserted into the deflection tube 1 is obtained by removing at least a covering material of a portion 130 corresponding to an abdominal pressure action section in the deflection tube 2 in the path in the deflection tube 2 in the deflection section 1. I have. In the abdominal pressure action section, the tension acting on the cable 3 outward from the open end 23 acts in the abdominal pressure direction on the deflection tube 2, and the cable 3 and the deflection tube 2 are pressed against each other. It will be. That is, the abdominal pressure action section means a pressure contact section between the cable 3 and the deflection tube 2 .

また、前記ケーブル3は、図6に既に示した通り、プレファブ型ケーブルとすることができる。このプレファブ型ケーブルは、複数本の亜鉛メッキPC鋼より線50を束ねた束線4を充填材51(或いは成形材)で巻回あるいは充填し、その外側を被覆材たる高密度ポリエチレン52(HDPE)で断面外周が円形となるように被覆一体化したケーブルである。   The cable 3 can be a prefabricated cable as already shown in FIG. This prefabricated cable is formed by winding or filling a bundle 4 of a plurality of galvanized PC steel strands 50 with a filler 51 (or a molding material), and coating the outside with a high-density polyethylene 52 (HDPE). ) Is a cable that is covered and integrated so that the outer periphery of the cross section is circular.

また、前記ケーブル3は、少なくとも前記腹圧作用区間にあたる部位130よりも偏向部1の外方の部位について、少なくともその内部に止水処理を施してあるケーブルである。当該止水処理の例として、例えば被覆材52より内側で束線4を構成する、より線50間の空隙と、より線50と被覆材52との空隙に止水材を充填する処理を想定できる。これにより、ケーブル3が挿通された偏向管2に対してエポキシ樹脂7の充填を行う際に、前記止水処理を施した区間以外のケーブル3にエポキシ樹脂が流出することを抑止する。   In addition, the cable 3 is a cable in which at least a portion outside the deflecting portion 1 with respect to the portion 130 corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section is subjected to a water stopping process. As an example of the water stopping process, a process of filling the gap between the strands 50 and the gap between the strand 50 and the covering material 52 with the water stopping material, for example, forming the bundle 4 inside the covering material 52 is assumed. it can. Thus, when the epoxy resin 7 is filled into the deflection tube 2 into which the cable 3 has been inserted, it is possible to prevent the epoxy resin from flowing out to the cable 3 other than the section where the water stop processing has been performed.

偏向管2にケーブル3を挿通したならば、続いて、前記偏向管2にエポキシ樹脂7の充填を行うに先立ち、前記偏向管2の内面131と、前記ケーブル3の被覆材52を除去した部位端132の外周133との間を止水処理する(図11(c))。この止水処理は、例えば、前記内面131と前記ケーブル外周31との間に間詰め材134の固定を水密に行うことで実行する。或いは、前記ケーブル3が部位端132において偏向管2の内径以上に拡径されて、ケーブル3の偏向管2への挿通によりケーブル3の偏向管2の内面への当接が図られ、即ち前記止水処理が実行されるとしてもよい。いずれにしてもこの止水処理の形態は実行状況等に応じて種々採用してよい。 After the cable 3 is inserted through the deflection tube 2, before the filling of the deflection tube 2 with the epoxy resin 7, the inner surface 131 of the deflection tube 2 and a portion where the coating material 52 of the cable 3 is removed. A water stop process is performed between the end 132 and the outer periphery 133 (FIG. 11C). This water stopping process is performed, for example, by fixing the filling material 134 between the inner surface 131 and the cable outer periphery 31 in a watertight manner. Alternatively, the cable 3 is expanded at the part end 132 beyond the inner diameter of the deflection tube 2, and the cable 3 is inserted into the deflection tube 2 so that the cable 3 comes into contact with the inner surface of the deflection tube 2, that is, Water stoppage processing may be performed. In any case, the form of the water stopping process may be variously adopted according to the execution status or the like.

この後、前記注入口121からのエポキシ樹脂7が充填され、例えば前記偏向管2における腹圧作用区間にエポキシ樹脂7が満たされ、前記ケーブル3のうち少なくとも前記被覆材52が除去された部位130をエポキシ樹脂7により被覆することとなる。   After that, the epoxy resin 7 from the injection port 121 is filled, for example, the belly pressure action section of the deflection tube 2 is filled with the epoxy resin 7, and at least the portion 130 of the cable 3 from which the coating material 52 is removed. Is covered with the epoxy resin 7.

こうしてケーブル保護がなされたケーブル3は、次に適宜な固定措置をとられることとなる(図11(d))。図12は本実施形態のケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例3におけるケーブル固定構造を示す断面図である。この場合、前記偏向部1における偏向管1を挿通し偏向部表面から突出したケーブル3のうち、前記偏向部表面から所定長の部位L(例えば前記ケーブル外周31より外方へ所定長)の被覆材52を除去する。この除去処理は予め工場等で行っておいてもよいし、ケーブル施工の現場で行うものとしてもよい。   The cable 3 thus protected is then subjected to appropriate fixing measures (FIG. 11D). FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cable fixing structure according to a third example of the cable protecting method and the fixing method according to the present embodiment. In this case, of the cable 3 inserted through the deflection tube 1 in the deflection unit 1 and protruding from the surface of the deflection unit, covering a portion L having a predetermined length from the surface of the deflection unit (for example, a predetermined length outward from the cable outer periphery 31). The material 52 is removed. This removal processing may be performed in advance at a factory or the like, or may be performed at a cable construction site.

次に、前記被覆材52が除去された所定長の部位Lを内包可能な内空を有し所定の密閉性のもと前記部位Lを内包するソケット6を用いて、前記所定長の部位Lを内包し当該ソケット6の内空にエポキシ樹脂7を充填する。   Next, using the socket 6 having an inner space capable of enclosing the portion L of a predetermined length from which the covering material 52 has been removed and enclosing the portion L with a predetermined hermeticity, the portion L having the predetermined length is used. And the interior of the socket 6 is filled with an epoxy resin 7.

また、前記ソケット6と前記偏向部表面との間にあって、前記被覆材52を除去した所定長の部位Lと前記エポキシ樹脂7との間における付着力を介して前記偏向部1に前記ケーブル3の張力を伝達するテーパープレート5(プレート)を、前記ソケット6と前記偏向部1とに固定する。このテーパープレート5(図4(a)参照)と偏向部1との固定は、例えばボルト固定が採用できる。また、テーパープレート5とソケット6との固定も同様に、例えば、ボルト70をテーパープレート5に挿通してナット71(図4(b)参照)にて締結することで行うことが出来る。   Further, the cable 3 is connected to the deflection unit 1 via the adhesive force between the epoxy resin 7 and the predetermined length L between the socket 6 and the surface of the deflection unit and from which the coating material 52 is removed. A taper plate 5 (plate) for transmitting tension is fixed to the socket 6 and the deflection unit 1. For fixing the taper plate 5 (see FIG. 4A) and the deflecting unit 1, for example, bolt fixing can be adopted. Similarly, the taper plate 5 can be fixed to the socket 6 by, for example, inserting a bolt 70 through the taper plate 5 and fastening with a nut 71 (see FIG. 4B).

こうした形成したケーブル3の固定構造ににおいて、前記のソケット6は、その側断面において対向する内空表面63が略平行である形状を備えると共に、ケーブル長さ方向に分割(例:締結具65を互いに備えた2分割片64から構成する構造)あるいは開口が可能な構造(例:蝶番を可撓部に配置した半割れ構造)と、エポキシ樹脂7の注入口61および排出口62とを備えるものである。この注入口61は、例えばソケット6の下部で偏向部1から遠い側に設け、排出口62は、ソケット6の上部で偏向部1に近い側に設けることとする。   In the fixing structure of the cable 3 formed as described above, the socket 6 has a shape in which opposing inner surfaces 63 are substantially parallel in a side cross section, and is divided in a cable length direction (for example, the fastener 65 is not used). One having a structure composed of two divided pieces 64 provided with each other or a structure capable of opening (for example, a half-split structure in which hinges are arranged on a flexible portion), and an inlet 61 and an outlet 62 of the epoxy resin 7. It is. The inlet 61 is provided, for example, on the lower side of the socket 6 and farther from the deflecting unit 1, and the outlet 62 is provided on the upper side of the socket 6, closer to the deflecting unit 1.

前記ソケット6内に対するエポキシ樹脂7の充填は、前記注入口61から行い、排出口62から該エポキシ樹脂7が排出されるのを確認して充填を完了するものとする。また、エポキシ樹脂7の硬化を促進するべくソケット6の温度を高めるために、温風を当てるとすれば好適である。   The filling of the inside of the socket 6 with the epoxy resin 7 is performed from the injection port 61, and the filling is completed after confirming that the epoxy resin 7 is discharged from the discharge port 62. Further, it is preferable that hot air is blown in order to increase the temperature of the socket 6 in order to accelerate the curing of the epoxy resin 7.

このような構造により、偏向部1の左右でケーブル3の緊張力が異なることで生じるケーブル3の不均等張力は、エポキシ樹脂7の付着を介して、まずソケット6に伝わることとなる。そしてこの力は、テーパプレート5により、偏向部1の表面へ支圧として伝えられる。なお、このテーパプレート5は、該ソケット6の端面及び偏向部1の表面との間の角度を調整可能であり、その端面中央部付近にケーブル3が遊挿する穴を有した鋼製の板材となっている(図4(a)参照)。   With such a structure, the uneven tension of the cable 3 caused by the difference in the tension of the cable 3 between the right and left of the deflection unit 1 is first transmitted to the socket 6 through the adhesion of the epoxy resin 7. This force is transmitted by the tapered plate 5 to the surface of the deflection unit 1 as a bearing. The taper plate 5 is capable of adjusting the angle between the end face of the socket 6 and the surface of the deflecting portion 1 and has a steel plate material having a hole near the center of the end face where the cable 3 is loosely inserted. (See FIG. 4A).

なお、前記ケーブル3は、偏向部1の内管20を挿通して、例えば橋梁の桁材に設置した適宜な定着具においてジャッキ等を用いて両引きで緊張し定着されるとする。ソケット6の内空において所定長さで付着長をなす部位Lについては、例えば予めケーブル工場等において被覆材52を剥がしておくか、現場においてケーブル3が緊張され、伸び終わって位置が確定してから剥がすかのどちらかとすることができる。   It is assumed that the cable 3 is inserted through the inner pipe 20 of the deflecting unit 1 and is tensioned and fixed by double pulling using a jack or the like with an appropriate fixing tool installed on a girder member of a bridge, for example. For the portion L having a predetermined length in the inner space of the socket 6, the covering material 52 is peeled off in advance at a cable factory or the like, or the cable 3 is tensioned at the site and the position is determined after the cable 3 has been extended. Can be peeled off.

また、ケーブル3の被覆材52はソケット6の両端から若干の長さ分だけ入り込んだ状態にする。該被覆材52とソケット6との隙間から充填されるエポキシ樹脂7が漏れないように、例えば二分割されたソケット6が、その片端面がテーパープレート5に当接するように設置された時、その両端出口穴が該被覆材52を強く押さえるように穴径をケーブル3の被覆材52の外形より若干小さくしておく。   In addition, the covering material 52 of the cable 3 is set in a state of entering from the both ends of the socket 6 by a slight length. In order to prevent the filled epoxy resin 7 from leaking from the gap between the covering material 52 and the socket 6, for example, when the socket 6 divided into two is installed so that one end surface thereof is in contact with the tapered plate 5, the The diameter of the hole is made slightly smaller than the outer shape of the coating 52 of the cable 3 so that the outlet holes at both ends strongly press the coating 52.

また、このように二分割した場合のソケット6の外側には、分割面に沿ってフランジ66を取付け、そのフランジ66の内面にはゴムパッキンを貼設しておく。つまり、フランジ66同士を当接しボルト65により締結するとすれば、前記ゴムパッキンが圧接されて止水性が確保されることとなる。 Further, a flange 66 is attached to the outside of the socket 6 when divided into two parts along the division surface, and a rubber packing is attached to the inner surface of the flange 66 in advance. That is, if the flanges 66 are brought into contact with each other and fastened by the bolts 65, the rubber packing is pressed and the water stoppage is secured.

更に、充填される該エポキシ樹脂7の漏出防止のために、前記ソケット6の設置前に、その両端口の内側でふたをするように、Oリング状で内径が前記被覆材52より適宜小さいゴム製グラウト止め10を取り付けておくと好適である。また、内管20とテーパープレート5との外交線、及びソケット6とケーブル3の被覆材52との外交線には全周にわたってシリコン系の止水剤9を付けるとより止水性が高まる。   Further, in order to prevent the epoxy resin 7 to be filled from leaking, a rubber having an O-ring shape and an inner diameter smaller than that of the coating material 52 is appropriately formed so as to cover the inside of both ends of the socket 6 before the socket 6 is installed. It is preferable to attach a grout stopper 10. In addition, when a silicone-based waterproofing agent 9 is applied to the diplomatic line between the inner pipe 20 and the tapered plate 5 and the diplomatic line between the socket 6 and the coating material 52 of the cable 3, the water-stopping property is further improved.

また、前記偏向管2および前記テーパプレート5を前記ソケット6がもともと一体に備えるとし、ソケット6の設置すなわち、テーパプレート5の偏向部1への固定という形態を採用することもできる。このように、前記偏向管2、前記テーパプレート5、および前記ソケット6を一体とする際には、例えば、図13に示す通り、ボルト100およびナット101を用いる。偏向管2に設けたフランジ110およびソケット端部のフランジ105とテーパープレート5とを前記ボルト100で挿通しナット101で締結固定する。こうした固定措置により、ケーブル3に例えば右方向へ不均等張力が作用すると、樹脂の付着作用によりソケット6は、ボルト100およびナット101により偏向管2に固定され、偏向部1から離れることがなくなる。これにより、ケーブル3の腹圧部での変位動がより好ましく阻止され、ケーブル3が摩擦損傷からよりよく保護される。   Alternatively, the deflection tube 2 and the taper plate 5 may be provided integrally with the socket 6, and the socket 6 may be installed, that is, the taper plate 5 may be fixed to the deflection unit 1. When the deflection tube 2, the taper plate 5, and the socket 6 are integrated as described above, for example, a bolt 100 and a nut 101 are used as shown in FIG. The flange 110 provided on the deflection tube 2 and the flange 105 at the socket end and the tapered plate 5 are inserted with the bolts 100 and fastened and fixed with the nuts 101. When the cable 3 is subjected to, for example, unequal tension in the right direction by such a fixing measure, the socket 6 is fixed to the deflection tube 2 by the bolts 100 and the nuts 101 due to the adhesion of the resin, and does not separate from the deflection section 1. Thereby, displacement movement of the cable 3 at the belly pressure portion is more preferably prevented, and the cable 3 is better protected from frictional damage.

更に、偏向管2の両端部はそこに挿通する内管20やケーブル3が当接し引っかかるなどして高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)被覆が損傷しないようにラッパ状の拡径部28を設けておく。また、偏向部1のコンクリート壁面を形成するための型枠を、施工が最も容易な鉛直に組み付けられるよう、前記拡径する部位の延長を偏向部表面の手前で止めおくものとする。そのため、例えば転用可能なゴム製の半球状フォーマーを用いて偏向部表面の出口29を形成する。   Furthermore, a flared-diameter enlarged portion 28 is provided at both ends of the deflection tube 2 so that the inner tube 20 and the cable 3 inserted therethrough do not come into contact with and be caught by the high-density polyethylene (HDPE) coating. Further, the extension of the enlarged diameter portion is stopped short of the surface of the deflecting portion 1 so that the formwork for forming the concrete wall surface of the deflecting portion 1 can be vertically assembled so as to be most easily installed. Therefore, the outlet 29 on the surface of the deflecting unit is formed by using, for example, a hemispherical former made of rubber that can be diverted.

なお、上記とは別の実施形態も更に想定できる。図1(d)に示した桁橋等における偏向部で左右の張力差がみられないような場合でも、活荷重などによる張力自体の変動が生じることがある。この場合、前記の張力変動に起因する、各PC鋼より線のめっき被膜の摩擦損傷や、当該摩擦損傷に伴う腐食の懸念も生じていた。そこで、このような懸念を払拭すべく、以下のようにケーブル保護を行うものとする。図14は、本実施形態のケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例4における偏向部でのケーブル保護構造を示す図である。   In addition, another embodiment different from the above can be further assumed. Even in the case where there is no difference between the right and left tensions in the deflection section of the girder bridge or the like shown in FIG. 1D, the tension itself may fluctuate due to live load or the like. In this case, frictional damage of the plating film of each PC stranded wire and corrosion due to the frictional damage caused by the above-mentioned fluctuation in tension have also occurred. Therefore, in order to eliminate such a concern, cable protection is performed as follows. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a cable protection structure at the deflection unit in Example 4 of the cable protection method and the fixing method according to the present embodiment.

例えば偏向部1におけるケーブル3の挿通長が上記した他実施形態におけるものより短い場合、偏向部1内のケーブル挿通全域にわたってエポキシ樹脂7を充填し硬化させる。この処理に際しては、まず偏向部1の両端とケーブル3との間隙に、エポキシ樹脂7の注入用および排出用の各細管90を設置する。そして、前記間隙にパテ状止水材200を封入してシールする。この状態にて前記細管90よりエポキシ樹脂7を注入する。こうして、エポキシ樹脂7による偏向部1と各より線との間の付着および被覆効果を発現し、これによりケーブル3のメッキに対する摩擦損傷、および当該摩擦損傷による腐食の懸念が払拭できる。なお、前記エポキシ樹脂7の注入時において、ケーブル3の被覆材52の除去区間Lの左右にあたるケーブル内部へエポキシ樹脂7が侵入しないよう、予め被覆材52の内部に適宜な止水処理を施しておくものとする。   For example, when the insertion length of the cable 3 in the deflecting unit 1 is shorter than that in the other embodiments described above, the epoxy resin 7 is filled and cured over the entire cable insertion area in the deflecting unit 1. In this process, first, the narrow tubes 90 for injecting and discharging the epoxy resin 7 are installed in the gap between both ends of the deflection unit 1 and the cable 3. Then, the putty-like water blocking material 200 is sealed in the gap and sealed. In this state, the epoxy resin 7 is injected from the thin tube 90. In this manner, the effect of adhesion and covering between the deflecting portion 1 and each stranded wire by the epoxy resin 7 is exhibited, whereby the fear of friction damage to plating of the cable 3 and corrosion due to the friction damage can be eliminated. At the time of the injection of the epoxy resin 7, an appropriate water stop treatment is applied to the inside of the covering material 52 in advance so that the epoxy resin 7 does not enter the inside of the cable corresponding to the left and right of the removal section L of the covering material 52 of the cable 3. Shall be kept.

本発明によれば、橋梁における偏向部を貫通するケーブルの保護を可能とする。また、ソケット内空を充填する充填材として高強度のエポキシ樹脂を用いることで、従来のグラウト材よりも例えば数倍の付着強度が得られるため、PC鋼材等のケーブルとの付着長を数分の1に抑制することが可能となる。したがって、前記ソケットについても全長を抑制可能となる上、従来のようにソケット側断面における内空面をテーパ形状に加工する必要もなくなり、固定装置の製作コストや手間を低減できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, protection of the cable which penetrates the deflection part in a bridge is attained. In addition, by using a high-strength epoxy resin as a filler for filling the inside of the socket, for example, an adhesive strength several times higher than that of a conventional grout material can be obtained, so that the adhesive length with a cable such as a PC steel material can be reduced by several minutes. 1 can be suppressed. Therefore, the entire length of the socket can be suppressed, and the inner surface of the socket-side cross section does not need to be formed into a tapered shape as in the related art, so that the manufacturing cost and labor of the fixing device can be reduced.

また、ケーブルとして亜鉛メッキPC鋼より線を採用しても、充填材としてエポキシ樹脂を用いるため、セメントグラウトと異なり、水素ガスを発生するといった危惧を払拭できる。   Moreover, even if a zinc-plated PC stranded wire is used as the cable, the fear of generating hydrogen gas can be eliminated unlike the cement grout because the epoxy resin is used as the filler.

従って、橋梁における偏向部を貫通するケーブルの保護を可能とし、また、このケーブルについて良好な固定性能を簡便かつ効率的に発現可能とできる。   Therefore, it is possible to protect the cable penetrating the deflecting portion in the bridge, and it is possible to easily and efficiently exhibit good fixing performance for this cable.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について、その実施の形態に基づき具体的に説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。   As described above, the embodiment of the present invention has been specifically described based on the embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and can be variously modified without departing from the gist of the invention.

本実施形態を適用可能な橋梁例の概要構造を示す図である。It is a figure showing the outline structure of the bridge example to which this embodiment is applicable. 本実施形態のケーブル保護方法例1における手順(a)〜(c)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the procedure (a)-(c) in the cable protection method example 1 of this embodiment. 本実施形態のケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例1における手順(d)〜(f)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the procedure (d)-(f) in Example 1 of the cable protection method and the fixing method of this embodiment. 本実施形態のケーブル保護方法に用いる(a)テーパプレート、(b)ナットを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the (a) taper plate and (b) nut used for the cable protection method of this embodiment. 本実施形態のケーブル保護方法に用いる(a)キャップ、(b)キャップ固定リング、(c)スペーサーを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the (a) cap used for the cable protection method of this embodiment, (b) a cap fixing ring, and (c) a spacer. 本実施形態におけるケーブルの断面構造を示す図である。It is a figure showing the section structure of the cable in this embodiment. 本実施形態におけるケーブル固定構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the cable fixing structure in this embodiment. 本実施形態のケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例2における手順(a)、(b)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the procedure (a) and (b) in Example 2 of the cable protection method and the fixing method of this embodiment. 本実施形態のケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例2における手順(c)、(d)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the procedure (c) and (d) in Example 2 of the cable protection method and the fixing method of this embodiment. 本実施形態のケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例2における手順(e)、(f)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the procedure (e) and (f) in Example 2 of the cable protection method and the fixing method of this embodiment. 本実施形態のケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例3における手順(a)、(b)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the procedure (a) and (b) in Example 3 of the cable protection method and the fixing method of this embodiment. 本実施形態のケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例3におけるケーブル固定構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the cable fixing structure in the example 3 of the cable protection method and fixing method of this embodiment. 本実施形態における、偏向管、テーパプレート、およびソケットの一体構造例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an integrated structure of a deflection tube, a tapered plate, and a socket in the embodiment. 本実施形態のケーブル保護方法および固定方法の例4における偏向部でのケーブル保護構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cable protection structure in the deflection part in the example 4 of the cable protection method of this embodiment, and the fixing method.

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

1 偏向部
2 偏向管
3 HDPE被覆ケーブル
4 亜鉛メッキPC鋼より線束、束線
5 テーパプレート、プレート
6 ソケット
7 エポキシ樹脂
20 内管
30 (被覆材が除去された)部位
50 亜鉛メッキPC鋼より線
51 充填材(或いは成形材)
52 高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Deflection part 2 Deflection tube 3 HDPE coated cable 4 Galvanized PC steel stranded bundle, bundled wire 5 Tapered plate, Plate 6 Socket 7 Epoxy resin 20 Inner tube 30 (Coating material removed)
50 Galvanized PC steel strand 51 Filler (or molding material)
52 High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)

Claims (17)

橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルの保護方法であって、
前記ケーブルが、複数の亜鉛メッキPC鋼より線を束ねた束線を充填材により断面略円形に成形すると共に、この成形した束線の外周を高密度ポリエチレンで被覆し一体成形したプレファブ型ケーブルであり、
前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通するケーブルのうち、前記偏向管経路のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における、ケーブルと偏向管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去する工程と、
前記被覆材の除去がなされたケーブルを前記偏向管に挿通する工程と、
前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするケーブル保護方法。
A method for protecting a cable passing through a deflection portion of a saddle structure in a bridge,
The cable is a prefabricated cable in which a bundle of a plurality of galvanized PC steel wires is formed into a substantially circular cross section with a filler, and the outer periphery of the formed bundle is covered with high-density polyethylene and integrally formed. Yes,
Of the cable passing through the deflection tube in the deflection section, at least in the deflection tube path, in the deflection tube, the step of removing the covering material of the abdominal pressure action section, which is the pressure contact section between the cable and the deflection tube ,
A step of inserting the cable having the coating material removed through the deflection tube,
Filling the deflection tube with an epoxy resin, and coating at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed with an epoxy resin,
A cable protection method comprising:
橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルの保護方法であって、
前記ケーブルが、少なくとも、ケーブルと前記偏向部における偏向管との圧接区間たる前記腹圧作用区間よりも偏向部外方の部位について、少なくともその内部に止水処理を施したものであり、
前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通するケーブルのうち、前記偏向管経路のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における前記腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去する工程と、
前記被覆材の除去がなされたケーブルを前記偏向管に挿通する工程と、
前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするケーブル保護方法。
A method for protecting a cable passing through a deflection portion of a saddle structure in a bridge,
The cable, at least a portion outside the deflection portion than the abdominal pressure action section, which is a pressure contact section between the cable and the deflection tube in the deflection section, at least the inside of which is subjected to a water stopping process,
Of the cable passing through the deflection tube in the deflection section, the step of removing the covering material of a portion corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section in at least the deflection tube in the deflection tube path,
A step of inserting the cable having the coating material removed through the deflection tube,
Filling the deflection tube with an epoxy resin, and coating at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed with an epoxy resin,
A cable protection method comprising:
橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルの保護方法であって、
前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通するケーブルのうち、前記偏向管経路のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における、ケーブルと偏向管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去する工程と、
前記被覆材の除去がなされたケーブルを前記偏向管に挿通する工程と、
前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆する工程と、
前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通し偏向部表面から突出したケーブルのうち、前記偏向部表面から所定長の部位の被覆材を除去する工程と、
前記被覆材が除去された所定長の部位を内包可能な内空を有し所定の密閉性のもと前記部位を内包するソケットを用いて、前記所定長の部位を内包し当該ソケット内空にエポキシ樹脂を充填する工程と、
前記ソケットと前記偏向部表面との間にあって、前記被覆材を除去した所定長の部位と前記エポキシ樹脂との間における付着力を介して前記偏向部に前記ケーブルの張力を伝達するプレートを、前記ソケットと前記偏向部とに固定する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とするケーブル保護方法。
A method for protecting a cable passing through a deflection portion of a saddle structure in a bridge,
Of the cable passing through the deflection tube in the deflection section, at least in the deflection tube path, in the deflection tube, the step of removing the covering material of the abdominal pressure action section, which is the pressure contact section between the cable and the deflection tube ,
A step of inserting the cable having the coating material removed through the deflection tube,
Filling the deflection tube with an epoxy resin, and coating at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed with an epoxy resin,
Of a cable inserted through the deflection tube in the deflection unit and protruding from the surface of the deflection unit, removing a coating material of a predetermined length from the surface of the deflection unit;
Using a socket having an inner space capable of enclosing the predetermined length portion from which the covering material has been removed and enclosing the portion under predetermined airtightness, enclosing the predetermined length portion and leaving the inner space of the socket. Filling the epoxy resin;
A plate that is located between the socket and the surface of the deflecting unit and transmits the tension of the cable to the deflecting unit via an adhesive force between a predetermined length portion where the coating material is removed and the epoxy resin; Fixing to a socket and the deflection unit;
A cable protection method comprising:
請求項3において、
前記ソケットは、その側断面において対向する内空表面が略平行である形状を備えると共に、ケーブル長さ方向に分割あるいは開口が可能な構造と、エポキシ樹脂の注入口および排出口とを備えるものであることを特徴とするケーブル保護方法。
In claim 3,
The socket has a shape in which opposing inner surfaces are substantially parallel in a side cross section, and has a structure capable of being divided or opened in a cable length direction, and an injection port and an exhaust port of an epoxy resin. A method for protecting a cable, comprising:
請求項3または4において、
前記偏向管および前記プレートを前記ソケットが一体に備え、ソケットを偏向部に固定することを特徴とするケーブル保護方法。
In claim 3 or 4,
A method for protecting a cable, comprising: the socket integrally including the deflection tube and the plate; and fixing the socket to the deflection unit.
橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルの保護方法であって、
前記偏向部における、偏向管の内管内を挿通するケーブルのうち、前記偏向管の内管経路のうち少なくとも当該内管内における、ケーブルと内管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去する工程と、
前記被覆材の除去がなされたケーブルを前記内管に挿通する工程と、
前記偏向管の内管にエポキシ樹脂の充填を行うに先立ち、前記内管の端部開口と前記ケーブル外周との間を止水処理する工程と、
前記内管において前記止水処理の位置よりも偏向部内方側に設けた注入口に対し、エポキシ樹脂の充填を行って前記内管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆する工程と
を含むことを特徴とするケーブル保護方法。
A method for protecting a cable passing through a deflection portion of a saddle structure in a bridge,
In the deflection unit, among the cable inserted through the inner tube of the deflection tube, at least in the inner tube of the inner tube path of the deflection tube, the site corresponding to press contact sections serving abdominal pressure acting section between the cable and the inner tube Removing the coating material;
A step of inserting the cable having the coating material removed through the inner tube ,
Prior to filling the inner tube of the deflection tube with epoxy resin, a process of stopping water between an end opening of the inner tube and the outer periphery of the cable,
For the injection port provided on the inner side of the deflection part than the position of the water stop processing in the inner pipe, filling the inner pipe with epoxy resin by filling with epoxy resin, at least the coating material of the cable is A step of coating the removed portion with an epoxy resin ,
A cable protection method comprising:
請求項6において、
前記内管において前記注入口とは偏向部を挟んだ対向位置にあって前記止水処理の位置よりも偏向部内方側に設けた排出口から、前記注入口より充填されたエポキシ樹脂が排出されたことをもってエポキシ樹脂の充填を終了することを特徴とするケーブル保護方法。
In claim 6,
In the inner pipe, the filled epoxy resin is discharged from the inlet through an outlet provided at a position opposite to the inlet with the deflecting portion interposed between the deflecting portions and provided on the inner side of the deflecting portion with respect to the position of the water stopping process. A method for protecting a cable, wherein the filling of the epoxy resin is terminated when the cable is filled.
請求項1〜7のいずれかにおいて、
前記橋梁をトラス橋とすることを特徴とするケーブル保護方法。
In any one of claims 1 to 7,
A cable protection method, wherein the bridge is a truss bridge.
橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部に挿通するケーブルを保護する構造であって、
前記ケーブルが、複数の亜鉛メッキPC鋼より線を束ねた束線を充填材により断面略円形に成形すると共に、この成形した束線の外周を高密度ポリエチレンで被覆し一体成形したプレファブ型ケーブルであり、
前記偏向部における偏向管内のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における、ケーブルと偏向管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管に挿通し、
前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆してなることを特徴とするケーブル保護構造。
It is a structure that protects the cable inserted into the deflection part of the saddle structure in the bridge,
The cable is a prefabricated cable in which a bundle of a plurality of galvanized PC steel wires is formed into a substantially circular cross section with a filler, and the outer periphery of the formed bundle is covered with high-density polyethylene and integrally formed. Yes,
At least in the deflecting tube in the deflecting tube, in the deflecting tube, a cable in which the covering material of a portion corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section which is a pressure contact section between the cable and the deflecting tube is inserted through the deflecting tube,
A cable protection structure, wherein the deflection tube is filled with epoxy resin, and at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed is coated with epoxy resin.
橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部に挿通するケーブルを保護する構造であって、
前記ケーブルが、少なくとも、ケーブルと前記偏向部における偏向管との圧接区間たる前記腹圧作用区間よりも偏向部外方の部位について、少なくともその内部に止水処理を施したものであり、
前記偏向部における偏向管内のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における前記腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管に挿通し、
前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆してなることを特徴とするケーブル保護構造。
It is a structure that protects the cable inserted into the deflection part of the saddle structure in the bridge,
The cable, at least a portion outside the deflection portion than the abdominal pressure action section, which is a pressure contact section between the cable and the deflection tube in the deflection section, at least the inside of which is subjected to a water stopping process,
A cable in which the covering material of a portion corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section in at least the deflection tube in the deflection tube in the deflection section is inserted through the deflection tube,
A cable protection structure, wherein the deflection tube is filled with epoxy resin, and at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed is coated with epoxy resin.
橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部に挿通するケーブルを保護する構造であって、
前記偏向部における偏向管内のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における、ケーブルと偏向管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管に挿通し、
前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆し、
前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通し偏向部表面から突出したケーブルのうち、前記偏向部表面からの所定長の被覆材を除去した部位を、当該部位を内包可能な内空を有し所定の密閉性のもと前記部位を内包するソケットを用いて内包し、当該ソケット内空にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、
前記ソケットと前記偏向部表面との間にあって、前記被覆材を除去した所定長の部位と前記エポキシ樹脂との間における付着力を介して前記偏向部に前記ケーブルの張力を伝達するプレートを、前記ソケットと前記偏向部とに固定してなることを特徴とするケーブル保護構造。
It is a structure that protects the cable inserted into the deflection part of the saddle structure in the bridge,
At least in the deflecting tube in the deflecting tube, in the deflecting tube, a cable in which the covering material of a portion corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section which is a pressure contact section between the cable and the deflecting tube is inserted through the deflecting tube,
Filling the deflection tube with epoxy resin, covering at least the portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed with epoxy resin,
In the cable protruding from the surface of the deflecting portion through the inside of the deflecting tube in the deflecting portion, a portion of the cable from which a predetermined length of the covering material has been removed from the surface of the deflecting portion has an inner space capable of enclosing the portion and has a predetermined sealing. Inclusivity using a socket that encloses the site with the nature, filling the interior of the socket with epoxy resin,
A plate that is located between the socket and the surface of the deflecting unit and transmits the tension of the cable to the deflecting unit via an adhesive force between a predetermined length portion where the coating material is removed and the epoxy resin; A cable protection structure fixed to a socket and the deflection unit.
橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルを保護する構造であって、
前記偏向部における偏向管の内管経路のうち少なくとも当該内管内における、ケーブルと内管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管の内管内を挿通し、
前記偏向管の内管にエポキシ樹脂の充填を行うに先立ち、前記内管の端部開口と前記ケーブル外周との間を止水処理し、
前記内管において前記止水処理の位置よりも偏向部内方側に設けた注入口に対し、エポキシ樹脂の充填を行って前記内管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆してなることを特徴とするケーブル保護構造。
It is a structure that protects the cable passing through the deflection part of the saddle structure in the bridge,
At least in the inner tube of the inner tube path of the deflected tube in the deflection unit, the press contact sections serving abdomen to remove pressure acting section site dressings corresponding to cable the cable and the inner tube, the inner tube of the deflection tube Through,
Prior to filling the inner tube of the deflection tube with an epoxy resin, a water stop process is performed between an end opening of the inner tube and the outer periphery of the cable,
For the injection port provided on the inner side of the deflection part than the position of the water stop processing in the inner pipe, filling the inner pipe with epoxy resin by filling with epoxy resin, at least the coating material of the cable is A cable protection structure wherein the removed portion is covered with an epoxy resin .
橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部に挿通するケーブルを保護する構造を備えた構造体であって、
前記ケーブルが、複数の亜鉛メッキPC鋼より線を束ねた束線を充填材により断面略円形に成形すると共に、この成形した束線の外周を高密度ポリエチレンで被覆し一体成形したプレファブ型ケーブルであり、
前記偏向部における偏向管内のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における、ケーブルと偏向管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管に挿通し、
前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆してなるケーブル保護構造を備えたことを特徴とする構造体。
A structure having a structure for protecting a cable inserted into a deflection portion of a saddle structure in a bridge,
The cable is a prefabricated cable in which a bundle of a plurality of galvanized PC steel wires is formed into a substantially circular cross section with a filler, and the outer periphery of the formed bundle is covered with high-density polyethylene and integrally formed. Yes,
At least in the deflecting tube in the deflecting tube, in the deflecting tube, a cable in which the covering material of a portion corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section which is a pressure contact section between the cable and the deflecting tube is inserted through the deflecting tube,
A structure having a cable protection structure in which the deflection tube is filled with epoxy resin and at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material is removed is covered with epoxy resin.
橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部に挿通するケーブルを保護する構造を備えた構造体であって、
前記ケーブルが、少なくとも、ケーブルと前記偏向部における偏向管との圧接区間たる前記腹圧作用区間よりも偏向部外方の部位について、少なくともその内部に止水処理を施したものであり、
前記偏向部における偏向管内のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における前記腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管に挿通し、
前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆してなるケーブル保護構造を備えたことを特徴とする構造体。
A structure having a structure for protecting a cable inserted into a deflection portion of a saddle structure in a bridge,
The cable, at least a portion outside the deflection portion than the abdominal pressure action section, which is a pressure contact section between the cable and the deflection tube in the deflection section, at least the inside of which is subjected to a water stopping process,
A cable in which the covering material of a portion corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section in at least the deflection tube in the deflection tube in the deflection section is inserted through the deflection tube,
A structure having a cable protection structure in which the deflection tube is filled with epoxy resin and at least a portion of the cable from which the coating material is removed is covered with epoxy resin.
橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部に挿通するケーブルを保護する構造を備えた構造体であって、
前記偏向部における偏向管内のうち少なくとも当該偏向管内における、ケーブルと偏向管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管に挿通し、
前記偏向管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆し、
前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通し偏向部表面から突出したケーブルのうち、前記偏向部表面からの所定長の被覆材を除去した部位を、当該部位を内包可能な内空を有し所定の密閉性のもと前記部位を内包するソケットを用いて内包し、当該ソケット内空にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、
前記ソケットと前記偏向部表面との間にあって、前記被覆材を除去した所定長の部位と前記エポキシ樹脂との間における付着力を介して前記偏向部に前記ケーブルの張力を伝達するプレートを、前記ソケットと前記偏向部とに固定してなるケーブル保護構造を備えたことを特徴とする構造体。
A structure having a structure for protecting a cable inserted into a deflection portion of a saddle structure in a bridge,
At least in the deflecting tube in the deflecting tube, in the deflecting tube, a cable in which the covering material of a portion corresponding to the abdominal pressure action section which is a pressure contact section between the cable and the deflecting tube is inserted through the deflecting tube,
Filling the deflection tube with epoxy resin, covering at least the portion of the cable from which the coating material has been removed with epoxy resin,
In the cable protruding from the surface of the deflecting portion through the inside of the deflecting tube in the deflecting portion, a portion of the cable from which a predetermined length of the covering material has been removed from the surface of the deflecting portion has an inner space capable of enclosing the portion and has a predetermined sealing. Inclusivity using a socket that encloses the site with the nature, filling the interior of the socket with epoxy resin,
A plate that is located between the socket and the surface of the deflecting unit and transmits the tension of the cable to the deflecting unit via an adhesive force between a predetermined length portion where the coating material is removed and the epoxy resin; A structure comprising a cable protection structure fixed to a socket and the deflection unit.
橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルを保護する構造を備えた構造体であって、
前記偏向部における偏向管の内管経路のうち少なくとも当該内管内における、ケーブルと内管との圧接区間たる腹圧作用区間にあたる部位の被覆材を除去したケーブルを、前記偏向管の内管内を挿通し、
前記偏向管の内管にエポキシ樹脂の充填を行うに先立ち、前記内管の端部開口と前記ケーブル外周との間を止水処理し、
前記内管において前記止水処理の位置よりも偏向部内方側に設けた注入口に対し、エポキシ樹脂の充填を行って前記内管内にエポキシ樹脂を充填し、前記ケーブルのうち少なくとも前記被覆材が除去された部位をエポキシ樹脂により被覆してなるケーブル保護構造を備えたことを特徴とする構造体。
A structure having a structure for protecting a cable passing through a deflection portion of a saddle structure in a bridge,
At least in the inner tube of the inner tube path of the deflected tube in the deflection unit, the press contact sections serving abdomen to remove pressure acting section site dressings corresponding to cable the cable and the inner tube, the inner tube of the deflection tube Through,
Prior to filling the inner tube of the deflection tube with an epoxy resin, a water stop process is performed between an end opening of the inner tube and the outer periphery of the cable,
For the injection port provided on the inner side of the deflection part than the position of the water stop processing in the inner pipe, filling the inner pipe with epoxy resin by filling with epoxy resin, at least the coating material of the cable is A structure having a cable protection structure in which a removed portion is covered with an epoxy resin .
橋梁におけるサドル構造の偏向部を挿通するケーブルの固定装置であって、
前記偏向部における偏向管内を挿通し偏向部表面から突出したケーブルのうち、被覆材を除去した前記偏向部表面から所定長の部位を、内包可能な内空を有し所定の密閉性のもと前記部位を内包するソケットと、
前記所定長の部位を内包した前記ソケット内空にエポキシ樹脂が充填された充填部と、
前記ソケットと前記偏向部表面との間にあって、前記被覆材を除去した所定長の部位と前記エポキシ樹脂との間における付着力を介して前記偏向部に前記ケーブルの張力を伝達するプレートと、
を備えることを特徴とするケーブル固定装置。
A fixing device for a cable that passes through a deflection portion of a saddle structure in a bridge,
In the cable protruding from the surface of the deflecting portion through the inside of the deflecting tube in the deflecting portion, a portion having a predetermined length from the surface of the deflecting portion from which the covering material has been removed has an inner space capable of enclosing the portion and has a predetermined hermeticity. A socket containing the part,
A filling portion filled with epoxy resin in the socket inner space including the predetermined length portion,
A plate that is located between the socket and the surface of the deflecting unit and that transmits the tension of the cable to the deflecting unit via an adhesive force between a portion of the predetermined length from which the coating material has been removed and the epoxy resin;
A cable fixing device comprising:
JP2004014924A 2004-01-22 2004-01-22 Cable protection and fixing method Expired - Lifetime JP3602124B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004014924A JP3602124B1 (en) 2004-01-22 2004-01-22 Cable protection and fixing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004014924A JP3602124B1 (en) 2004-01-22 2004-01-22 Cable protection and fixing method

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004217883A Division JP2005207218A (en) 2004-07-26 2004-07-26 Cable protecting and fixing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3602124B1 true JP3602124B1 (en) 2004-12-15
JP2005207122A JP2005207122A (en) 2005-08-04

Family

ID=34056299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004014924A Expired - Lifetime JP3602124B1 (en) 2004-01-22 2004-01-22 Cable protection and fixing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3602124B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112663475A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-16 广西大学 Truss cable-stayed bridge

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4728262B2 (en) * 2007-01-15 2011-07-20 三井住友建設株式会社 Saddle structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112663475A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-16 广西大学 Truss cable-stayed bridge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2005207122A (en) 2005-08-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101150352B1 (en) Saddle system and cable for tension
KR101735088B1 (en) Sealing arrangement
KR101757406B1 (en) Improvement for a strand guiding device
JP2005344502A (en) Corrosion prevented traction member in region of turning part disposed at support part, particularly structure of diagonally stretched cable in bridge pier of cable-stayed bridge
JP2005344503A (en) Corrosion prevented traction member in region of turning part disposed at support part, particularly structure of diagonally stretched cable in bridge pier of cable-stayed bridge
US8769921B2 (en) Method and device for protecting the end of an anchored cable
US7234280B2 (en) Device for anchoring prestressing reinforcements
KR20110111907A (en) Saddle assembly
US11781329B2 (en) Sealing connector for post tensioned anchor system
JP3602124B1 (en) Cable protection and fixing method
JP3754817B2 (en) Anchor structure
KR102012838B1 (en) Method of protecting the end of a multi-tendon cable
JP3462623B2 (en) Partially liquid-tight structure of multi-strand cable consisting of PC steel strands
JP2005207218A (en) Cable protecting and fixing method
JP2003055911A (en) Structure for saddle exit part of diagonal cable
WO2017002069A1 (en) Anchorage assembly for a structure, concrete structure with such an assembly, and manufacturing method of such a concrete structure
JP3987641B2 (en) Heavy duty anti-corrosion PC steel strand structure and method
JPH0650574Y2 (en) Unbonded PC cable rust prevention device for out cable
JP2021025382A (en) Pc steel protection sheath, exhaust pipe for pc steel protection sheath and manufacturing method of pc steel protection sheath
JP2015042844A (en) Improvement of stranded wire guiding device
ITPC940024A1 (en) SYSTEM AND DEVICES TO PROTECT PRE-COMPRESSION CABLES AND THE RELATED ANCHORAGES IN CONCRETE CONSTRUCTIONS FROM CORROSION

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20040921

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Ref document number: 3602124

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081001

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081001

Year of fee payment: 4

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081001

Year of fee payment: 4

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

R371 Transfer withdrawn

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091001

Year of fee payment: 5

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091001

Year of fee payment: 5

S631 Written request for registration of reclamation of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313631

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091001

Year of fee payment: 5

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091001

Year of fee payment: 5

R370 Written measure of declining of transfer procedure

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R370

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091001

Year of fee payment: 5

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115

S631 Written request for registration of reclamation of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313631

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091001

Year of fee payment: 5

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101001

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101001

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111001

Year of fee payment: 7

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111001

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121001

Year of fee payment: 8

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141001

Year of fee payment: 10

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141001

Year of fee payment: 10

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141001

Year of fee payment: 10

R360 Written notification for declining of transfer of rights

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360

R371 Transfer withdrawn

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term