JP3596655B2 - Agriculture and marine products processing system - Google Patents

Agriculture and marine products processing system Download PDF

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JP3596655B2
JP3596655B2 JP30384397A JP30384397A JP3596655B2 JP 3596655 B2 JP3596655 B2 JP 3596655B2 JP 30384397 A JP30384397 A JP 30384397A JP 30384397 A JP30384397 A JP 30384397A JP 3596655 B2 JP3596655 B2 JP 3596655B2
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air
shelf
chamber
processing
processing system
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JPH11137070A (en
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寛二 阿武
進二 井本
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は農水産物処理システムに関し、詳しくは、庫内において複数の収納部を有する棚の前面域へ調整空気を給気導風路から拡散させる状態に吹き出し供給し、かつ、前記収納部の夫々から棚背面側へ吸引ファンにより空気吸引することで、前記収納部の夫々に調整空気を通過させてそれら収納部の収納処理物を処理する農水産物処理システムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の処理システムでは、棚の各収納部から棚背面側に配備の吸引チャンバを介して吸引ファンにより空気吸引するのに対し、その吸引空気(すなわち使用済の調整空気)は、吸引ファンの送風機能により庫内へ放出するようにしていた。また、庫内において給気導風路から棚の前面域へ拡散させる状態に吹き出し供給する調整空気については、庫内における機体周辺の空気を吸入して、この吸入空気を調整する空調機を庫内に設け、そして、この空調機に給気導風路の基端を接続した風路構成で、この空調機による調整空気を給気導風路へ送出するようにしていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記の従来システムでは、庫内における機体周辺からの吸入空気を空調機により調整して、その調整空気を空調機に接続の給気導風路へ送出する風路構成上、給気導風路から棚の前面域へ拡散させる状態に吹き出し供給する調整空気の風量が空調機の許容通過風量に制限され、この為に、棚の各収納部が臨む棚前面域に対し十分な風量の調整空気を均一に供給することが難しかった。
【0004】
また、この状況において、各収納部から吸引ファンにより棚背面側へ吸引した使用済の調整空気を庫内へ放出するため、この使用済の調整空気が放出後の庫内拡散に伴い、棚における収納部位置によって量的に差のある状態で棚前面域の調整空気とともに各収納部へ短絡的に吸入されて、その為に各収納部における棚前面域からの吸入空気に質的な差が生じ、これらのことが原因で、棚における収納部どうしで収納処理物の処理品質にバラツキが生じる問題があった。
【0005】
この実情に対し、本発明の主たる課題は、導風構成を合理化することにより、全体として簡略なシステム構成を採りながら上記の問題を効果的に解消する点にある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
〔1〕請求項1記載の発明では、棚の各収納部から吸引ファンにより棚背面側へ吸引した空気を、還気導風路により空調手段へ導いて空調手段で調整し、かつ、その還気導風路により導かれる吸引空気の一部をバイパス風路により空調手段に対してバイパスさせ、これら空調手段による調整空気とバイパス風路によるバイパス空気との混合気を処理用調整空気として給気導風路へ送出するから、吸引ファンによる各収納部からの吸引空気(すなわち使用済の調整空気)が庫内拡散により棚における収納部位置によって量的に差のある状態で各収納部に短絡的に吸入されて各収納部の吸入空気に質的な差が生じることを、還気導風路による導風をもって確実に防止できる。
【0007】
そして、バイパス風路によるバイパスにより給気導風路への送出風量を空調手段での許容通過風量の制限を受けずに大きく確保した状態で、また、給気導風路への混合状態での空気送出によりその送出空気を均質化した状態で、空調手段による調整空気とバイパス風路によるバイパス空気との混合気からなる均一で大きな風量の処理用調整空気を、給気導風路から棚の前面域へ拡散させる状態に吹き出し供給することができ、これらのことから、従来システムに比べ、棚における収納部どうしで収納処理物の処理品質にバラツキが生じることを効果的に防止できて、システムの処理物に対する均一処理性を大きく向上できる。
【0008】
しかも、システムの基本構成として、空調手段で調整した空気を給気導風路にから棚の前面域へ拡散させる状態に吹き出し供給して、その調整空気を棚前面域から棚の各収納部に吸入させる形式を採るから、棚の各収納部に対し調整空気供給ダクトを個別に直接接続する別形式に比べ、風路構成面でシステム構成を簡略にすることができて、システムコストを安価にすることができる。
さらに、吸引ファンにより収納部の夫々から吸引した空気を還気導風路を介して合流状態で受け入れる機械室を庫内に仕切形成するとともに、この機械室に前記空調手段として、その機械室の室内気を調整する空調機を配備し、そして、この構成において、機械室を前記空調手段に対する導風路と前記バイパス風路とに兼用する状態で、この機械室の室内気を給気導風路へ送出するから、空調手段に対する導風路やバイパス風路を専用ダクトで形成するに比べ、風路構成面でシステム構成を一層簡略にすることができる。
また、収納部の夫々から吸引ファンにより吸引した空気を還気導風路を介し合流状態で機械室に受け入れて処理するから、棚における複数の収納部に対して、空調手段としての配備空調機、及び、庫内仕切形成の機械室を共用する形態になり、このことから、空調手段の配備面や庫内における機械室の仕切形成面でもシステム構成を一層簡略にすることできて、システムコストをさらに安価し得るとともに、システムのメンテナンス(特に空調機の点検保守)も容易にすることができる。
【0009】
〔2〕請求項2記載の発明では、棚における収納部の夫々から棚背面側に配備の吸引チャンバを介して吸引ファンにより空気吸引する構成を採るにあたり、これら吸引チャンバ及び吸引ファンを棚における収納部の夫々に対し個別に配備して、これら個別の吸引チャンバ及び吸引ファンにより収納部毎に独立に空気吸引するから、これら収納部の通気抵抗(主に収納処理物による通気抵抗)に多少の差があったとしても、その抵抗差が原因で吸引ファンの吸引作用が通気抵抗の小さい収納部の方に偏って集中作用する状態になって各収納部における棚前面域からの調整空気通風量に大きな差が生じることを効果的に抑止でき、これにより、システムの処理物に対する均一処理性を一層効果的に向上できる。
【0012】
〕請求項記載の発明では、前記還気導風路として、吸引ファンにより収納部の夫々から吸引した空気を合流させる還気室を、前記機械室との隣接状態で棚の背面側において庫内に仕切形成するとともに、この還気室から機械室へ空気流入させる連通口を両室の間の間仕切に形成し、そして、この連通口に、その連通口における通過空気を浄化する空気浄化手段を配備するから、収納部における収納処理物からの発塵等に対し、この空気浄化手段による空気浄化をもって庫内環境を良化できるとともに、機械室に配備した空調機の塵埃付着等に原因するトラブルを効果的に防止できる。
【0013】
また、吸引ファンにより収納部の夫々から吸引した空気を合流させる還気室を棚背面側で庫内に仕切形成して、この還気室から機械室へ連通口を介し吸引空気を合流状態で流入させるから、棚の各収納部から個別の吸引ファンにより空気吸引する構成において、これら吸引ファンによる吸引空気をダクト構造等の個別の還気導風路を介して機械室に導入するに比べ、風路構成面でシステム構成をさらに簡略にすることができる。
【0014】
〕請求項記載の発明では、前記連通口として、床寄り箇所に形成した下部連通口と、天井寄り箇所に形成した上部連通口とを設け、これら連通口のうち下部連通口にのみ空気浄化手段を配備するから、この空気浄化手段の必要処理風量を軽減して空気浄化手段を小型なものですませながらも、還気室での塵埃落下を利用した形態で下部連通口における空気浄化手段により効率的に空気浄化でき、かつ、機械室への流入風量(すなわち機械室と棚との間での循環風量)を上下の連通口をもって大きく確保できる。
【0015】
〕請求項記載の発明では、前記還気室への受け入れ空気の一部を庫外へ排出する排塵用の導風路を設けるから、この排塵用導風路による空気排出に伴う塵埃排出により、また、空気循環系中で塵埃濃度が最も高くなる還気室からの効率的な塵埃排出により、さらにまた、この空気排出による庫内換気により、前記空気浄化手段による空気浄化と相まって庫内環境を一層効果的に良化できる。
【0016】
〕請求項記載の発明では、処理物収容コンテナの搬入搬出部と棚との間を移動して、収納部の夫々に対する処理物収容コンテナの出し入れを自動的に行う移送機を設けるから、この移送機をもって棚の収納部の夫々に対するコンテナの出し入れを容易にかつ能率的に行うことができ、また、この能率化によりシステムの単位期間当たりの処理能力を高めることができる。
【0017】
なお、処理物収容コンテナの搬入部と搬出部とは、互いに近接させて配置する形態、あるいは、互いに離間させて配置する形態、あるいはまた、搬入部と搬出部とを一つの搬入搬出兼用部で兼ねる形態のいずれの形態を採ってもよい。
【0018】
〕請求項記載の発明では、前記空調手段を還気導風路により導かれる空気の除湿処理が可能な構成にするから、この空調手段で除湿した空気を棚の各収納部に通過させて収納処理物の乾燥処理を効率良く行うことができ、そして、この乾燥処理において、前記の如く高い均一処理性を発揮できることで処理物を均一に乾燥処理することができる。
【0019】
〕請求項記載の発明では、外気を加熱する空気加熱手段を設け、この空気加熱手段による加熱外気と前記空調手段により除湿した空気と前記バイパス風路によるバイパス空気との混合気を、処理用調整空気として給気導風路へ送出するから、これら加熱外気と除湿空気との混合により処理用調整空気を乾燥温暖空気にして、この乾燥温暖空気により収納処理物の乾燥処理を一層効率良く行うことができる。
【0020】
また、外気を加熱して処理用調整空気に混入するから、外気導入による庫内換気も合わせ実施できて庫内環境の良化機能も得ることができる。
【0021】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1〜図3は乾燥処理システムを示し、1は処理庫、2は前面どうしを対向させて処理庫1の庫内に配備した2基の処理棚、3は同じく前面どうしを対向させて処理庫1の庫外に配備した2基の待機棚であり、これら処理棚2及び待機棚3は夫々、棚前面視で行列配置の複数の収納部2a,3aを備えている。
【0022】
4A,4Bは処理物W(例えば玉葱など)を収容したコンテナ5の搬入部及び搬出部、6はその搬入搬出部4A,4Bと処理庫1内の処理棚2との間を移動して処理棚2の各収納部2aに対する処理物収容コンテナ5の出し入れを自動的に行う移送機であり、処理棚2と待機棚3とは、処理庫1の出入口1aを通る移送機6の一連の移動経路を前面対向する棚2,3どうしの間に直線的に形成するように棚巾方向に並べて配置し、これにより、移送機6によるコンテナ移送を能率化する。
【0023】
処理物収容コンテナ5の出し入れ作業については、具体的には、処理棚2においてコンテナ収容処理物Wの処理を行っている間に、移送機6を待機棚3と搬入搬出部4A,4Bとの間で往復させて、処理棚2での先の処理の後に待機棚3の各収納部3aに預けてある処理済コンテナ5を順次、移送機6により搬出部4Bへ取り出すとともに、その順次取り出しにおける搬出部4Bから待機棚3への移送機戻り移動の都度、搬入部4Aに搬入された未処理のコンテナ5を移送機6により待機棚3へ運んで待機棚3の空き収納部3aに預ける入出荷作業を自動的に実施する。
【0024】
そして、処理棚2でのコンテナ収容処理物Wの処理が完了すると、移送機6を処理棚2と待機棚3との間で往復させて、処理棚2の各収納部2aにおける処理済コンテナ5を順次、移送機6により待機棚3へ運んで待機棚3の空き収納部3aに預けるとともに、その順次運搬における待機棚3から処理棚2への移送機戻り移動の都度、先に待機棚3に預けてある未処理のコンテナ5を移送機6により処理棚2へ運んで処理棚2の空き収納部2aに収納する入出庫作業を自動的に実施し、これら入出荷作業と入出庫作業を交互に繰り返し実施する。
【0025】
処理棚2でのコンテナ収容処理物Wの処理については、棚巾方向に並べて形成した複数の吹出口7aから処理棚2どうしの間の移送機経路へ向けて調整空気SAを吹き出すことで、各処理棚2の前面域(本例では処理棚2どうしの間の移送機移動空間)へ調整空気SAを拡散させる状態に供給する給気導風路としての給気ダクト7を各処理棚2の下に配設し、また、各処理棚2の収納部2aから棚背面側に配備の吸引チャンバ8を介して吸引ファン9により空気吸引する構成として、これら吸引チャンバ8及び吸引ファン9を各処理棚2における収納部2aの夫々に対し個別に配備し、これにより、個別吸引ファン9の吸引作用により各処理棚2の収納部2aに棚前面域から調整空気SAを吸入させて各収納部2aに調整空気SAを強制通過させることで、これら収納部2aにおける収納処理物W(すなわち収納コンテナ5の収容処理物)を処理する。
【0026】
処理庫1の庫内において各処理棚2の背面側には、対応処理棚2の各収納部2aから個別の吸引チャンバ8及び吸引ファン9により吸引した空気RAを受け入れて合流させる還気導風路としての還気室10と、さらにその外側に配置して還気室10から連通口11,12を介し空気流入させる機械室13とを間仕切14,15により仕切形成し、各機械室13には空調手段として機械室13の室内気を除湿処理する除湿機16,17を配備してある。
【0027】
また、処理庫1の庫外には、外気を加熱してその加熱外気OAを温風ダクト18により各機械室13へ各別に供給する空気加熱手段としての2基の燃焼式温風機19を配備してあり、この空調構成において、各機械室13の室内気を処理用調整空気SAとして各機械室13の一端部から給気ファン20により各給気ダクト7へ各別に送出することで、処理棚2の各収納部2aにおける収納処理物Wを前記の如き処理形態をもって乾燥処理する。
【0028】
すなわち、基本的には、処理棚2の各収納部2aから個別の吸引チャンバ8及び吸引ファン9により吸引した空気RA(すなわち使用済の調整空気)を還気導風路としての還気室10を介し合流状態で機械室13へ導いて、空調手段としての除湿機16,17により調整し、この調整空気SAを給気導風路としての給気ダクト7へ送出する構成にしてある。
【0029】
そして、この処理システムでは、個別の吸引チャンバ8及び吸引ファン9による吸引空気RAを還気導風路としての還気室10を介し合流状態で機械室13へ導くのに対し、この機械室13を、空調手段としての除湿機16,17へ還気室10からの導入空気RAを導く導風路13Aと、それら除湿機16,17に対し還気室10からの導入空気RAの一部をバイパスさせるバイパス風路13Bとに兼用し、かつ、空気加熱手段としての燃焼式温風機19から供給される加熱外気OAの混合室に兼用する形態で、除湿機16,17により除湿処理した空気とバイパス風路13Bによるバイパス空気と燃焼式温風機19による加熱外気OAとの混合気を、処理用調整空気SAとして給気導風路としての給気ダクト7へ送出する構成にしてある。
【0030】
除湿機については、室外機不要の一体型除湿機16、及び、庫外に配置した室外機17aとの冷媒配管接続が必要なセパレート型除湿機17の2種を機械室13に配備してあり、一体型除湿機16では、機体周辺から機内に取り入れた空気を冷媒蒸発コイルにより冷却除湿し、これに続き、その冷却除湿空気を冷媒凝縮コイルにより再熱して機外へ送出する。一方、セパレート型除湿機17では、機体周辺から機内(室内機)に取り入れた空気を冷媒蒸発コイルにより冷却除湿し、これに続き、その冷却除湿空気を冷媒凝縮コイルにより再熱して機外へ送出することにおいて、室外機17aの冷媒凝縮コイルによる庫外へ放熱量を調整することで再熱量の調整が可能になっている。
【0031】
還気室10から機械室13への空気流入について、それら還気室10と機械室13との間の間仕切14には、床近傍箇所に形成の下部連通口11と天井近傍箇所に形成の上部連通口12とを設けてあり、そして、下部連通口11には、その下部連通口11における通過空気RAを浄化する空気浄化手段としてオートロール式の除塵フィルタ21を配備し、また、上部連通口12には、吸引ファン9及び給気ファン20とともに空気循環用ファンとして機能させる連通口ファン22を配備してある。
【0032】
つまり、この連通口構成により、空気浄化手段としてのオートロール式除塵フィルタ21の必要処理風量を軽減しながらも、還気室10での塵埃降下を利用して機械室13への流入空気RAに対する除塵処理を効率良く行い、かつ、上下の連通口11,12をもって機械室13への流入風量(すなわち機械室13と棚2との間での循環風量)を大きく確保する。
【0033】
また、各還気室10の受け入れ空気RAの一部は、庫内換気を兼ねて、排塵用導風路としての排気ダクト23を通じ排気ファン24により処理庫1の庫外へ排出するようにし、この排気と前記除塵フィルタ21による除塵とをもって、収納処理物Wからの発塵に対し処理庫1の庫内塵埃濃度を許容レベルに保つ。
【0034】
処理物Wを集積状態で収容するコンテナ5は、調整空気SAを内部通過させるように前面と背面の2面(場合によっては両横面を含む4面、さらにまた、場合によっては底面を含む5面)を網状体で形成した通気構造にしてあり、一方、各処理棚2においては、図4及び図5に示す如く、棚前面域から収納部2aに吸入した調整空気SAが隣の収納部2aへ移流することを防止する為に、上下左右に隣合う収納部2aどうしを遮風壁25,26により仕切ってある。
【0035】
また、吸入調整空気SAが収納コンテナ5の周囲を迂回する状態でコンテナ背面部と吸引チャンバ8の口縁との間の隙間から吸引チャンバ8に吸引されることを防止する為に、コンテナ5を収納部2aに収納した状態で上記隙間を塞ぐシール手段として、コンテナ5の収納に伴いコンテナ5の背面部を当接させてコンテナ背面部と吸引チャンバ8の口縁との間を弾性により気密にするゴム製などの弾性パッキン27を吸引チャンバ8の口縁部に貼設してある。
【0036】
さらにまた、各収納棚2の前面には、各収納部2aの前面開口部を閉じる開閉自在なカーテン状体28を設け、そして、このカーテン状体28には、コンテナ5を各収納部2aに収納してカーテン状体28を閉じた状態において各コンテナ5の前面部に対向位置させる多孔構造の通気口29を形成し、これにより、カーテン状体28を閉じた状態において棚前面域の調整空気SAを各収納コンテナ5の前面部に集中させるように上記通気口29から各収納部2aへ吸入する。
【0037】
つまり、調整空気SAの強制通風により高い処理能率を確保しながらも、これら遮風壁25,26、弾性パッキン27、通気口形成カーテン状体28の機能により、各収納部2aに対する吸引チャンバ8及び吸引ファン9の個別配備と相まって、また、還気室10による導風で使用済調整空気RAの庫内拡散を阻止することと相まって、処理棚1における収納処理物Wを均一に処理できるようにしてある。
【0038】
カーテン状体28については、図6に示す如く、その閉じ状態において棚前面部の全面にわたらせる主体シート材28a(通気口29を形成したシート材)に上下適当間隔で横向き芯材30を取り付け、そして、開閉操作用の索具31を各芯材30に付設の案内環32に通して最下端の芯材30に連結した構造にし、この索具31を処理棚上部の動力巻取機33により上方へ巻き取ることで、図6(ロ)に示す如く、カーテン状体28を芯材間が折目部となる折り畳み状態に開いて、その折り畳み状態で処理棚2の上端部に格納し、この開き状態において処理棚2の各収納部2aに対する処理物収容コンテン5の出し入れ作業を行うようにしてある。
【0039】
また、各吸引チャンバ8及び吸引ファン9による吸引空気RAは、各吸引ファン9の吐出側に接続のエルボダクト34により下向きで還気室10の室内へ吐出させ、これにより、吐出風による間仕切14のバタツキを防止するとともに、吐出風に含まれる塵埃の舞い上がり抑制する。
【0040】
〔別の実施形態〕
次に別の実施形態を列記する。
【0041】
棚前面域へ調整空気SAを拡散させる状態に吹き出し供給する給気導風路は、前述の実施形態の如きダクト構造(給気ダクト7)に代えてチャンバ構造にしてもよく、また、対応する棚2の下部に配置するに代え、対応棚2の側部や上部あるいは対応棚2の上下中間部や対応棚2の前面対向箇所に配置するなどしてもよい。さらにまた、調整空気SAを吹き出す吹出口7aの口数や形状・構造も種々の構成変更が可能である。
【0042】
吸引ファン9による吸引空気RAを空調手段に導く還気導風路は、前述の実施形態の如き仕切室構造(還気室10)に代え、場合によってはダクト構造やボックスチャンバ構造にしてもよい。
【0044】
前述の実施形態の如き還気室10及び機械室13を庫内に仕切形成する場合、棚背面側に形成する還気室10と機械室13との相対的配置関係は種々の構成変更が可能であり、例えば、図7に示す如く、2基の処理棚2の背面側夫々に還気室10を形成するのに対し、これら処理棚2の棚巾方向一端側において一つの機械室13を両還気室10にわたらせる状態に形成してもよい。
【0045】
還気室10から機械室13へ空気流入させる連通口に空気浄化手段を配備する場合、その空気浄化手段には、除塵フィルタ21に限らず電気集塵機など種々の浄化方式のものを採用でき、また、還気室10から機械室13への流入空気RAのうちの一部のみを空気浄化手段により浄化するに代え、機械室13への流入空気RAの全量を空気浄化手段により浄化してもよい。
【0046】
個別の吸引チャンバ8及び吸引ファン9により処理棚2の各収納部2aにおける収納コンテナ5(処理物Wを収容したコンテナ)の内部にコンテナ前面側から調整空気SAを強制通過させるのに、これらコンテナ5における収容処理物群の上面部をシート材や板材などからなる落とし蓋的な遮風手段で覆い、これにより、コンテナ内部へのコンテナ前面部からの調整空気吸入を一層的確にして処理の一層の効率化を図ってもよい。
【0047】
また、吸引チャンバ8を収納コンテナ5の背面部のほぼ全面に対して空気吸引機能させるに代え、収納コンテナ5の背面部のうち上縁から下方へある程度の寸法の間の部分に対しては吸引チャンバ8を吸引機能させない構造にし、これにより、コンテナ5における処理物Wの収容量が少なくてコンテナ内部で収容処理物群の上方に空きスペースが生じるような場合でも、この空きスペースを介して調整空気SAが短絡的に吸引チャンバ8に吸引されることを防止して、処理物Wの効率的かつ均一な処理を維持できるようにしてもよい。
【0048】
処理物Wは玉葱や馬鈴薯、あるいは果実、あるいはまた海草類や魚介類など、どのような農水産物であってもよく、また、処理物Wの処理内容も乾燥に限定されるものではなく、冷却や加熱あるいは加湿、あるいはまた、それらの組み合わせであってもよい。そして、還気導風路により導かれる吸引空気RAを調整する空調手段、また、その空調手段として機械室13に配備する空調機は、除湿機に限らず、空気冷却機や空気加熱機あるいは加湿機、あるいはまた、それらの組み合わせ等、処理物Wの処理内容に応じて選定すればよい。
【0049】
その他、各請求項に記載の発明の実施にあたっては、各請求項に記載の範囲内において、構造面及び方式面で種々の構成変更が可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】平面図
【図2】側面図
【図3】正面図
【図4】収納部の側面図
【図5】収納部の正面図
【図6】カーテン状体の開閉構造を示す棚側面図
【図7】別実施形態を示す平面図
【符号の説明】
2 棚
2a 収納部
4A,4B 搬入搬出部
6 移送機
7 給気導風路
8 吸引チャンバ
9 吸引ファン
10 還気導風路,還気室
11 連通口,下部連通口
12 連通口,上部連通口
13 機械室
16,17 空調手段,空調機
19 空気加熱手段
21 空気浄化手段
23 排塵用導風路
OA 加熱外気
SA 調整空気
RA 吸引空気
W 処理物
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an agricultural and marine product processing system, and more specifically, blows out and supplies conditioned air to a front surface area of a shelf having a plurality of storage sections in a refrigerator in a state of being diffused from an air supply and ventilation path, and each of the storage sections. The present invention relates to an agricultural and marine product processing system for processing regulated products in each of the storage sections by sucking air from the storage section to the rear side of the shelf with a suction fan, thereby passing regulated air through each of the storage sections.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in this type of processing system, air is suctioned from each storage section of the shelf by a suction fan through a suction chamber provided on the rear side of the shelf, whereas the suction air (ie, used adjusted air) is suctioned. The air was released into the refrigerator by the fan function. In addition, as for the regulated air to be blown out in a state of being diffused from the air supply guideway to the front area of the shelf in the refrigerator, an air conditioner that adjusts the intake air by sucking air around the body in the refrigerator. The air conditioner is provided in the air conditioner, and the air-conditioner is connected to the base end of the air supply and air guide path, so that the air conditioned by the air conditioner is sent to the air supply and air guide path.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-mentioned conventional system, the air intake from the vicinity of the airframe in the refrigerator is adjusted by the air conditioner, and the adjusted air is sent out to the air supply and air duct connected to the air conditioner. The air volume of the conditioned air that is blown out from the air path and diffused to the front area of the shelf is limited to the permissible passing air volume of the air conditioner. It was difficult to supply conditioned air uniformly.
[0004]
Further, in this situation, since the used adjusted air sucked from each storage unit to the shelf rear side by the suction fan is released into the refrigerator, the used adjusted air is diffused in the refrigerator after the release, and the used air is released from the shelf. In a state where there is a quantitative difference depending on the position of the storage section, it is short-circuited into each storage section together with the adjusted air in the front area of the shelf, so that there is a qualitative difference in the intake air from the front area of the shelf in each storage section. As a result, there is a problem in that the processing quality of the storage processing object varies among the storage units on the shelf.
[0005]
In view of this situation, a main problem of the present invention is to solve the above problem effectively by rationalizing the wind guide configuration while adopting a simple system configuration as a whole.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
[1] According to the first aspect of the present invention, the air sucked from each storage section of the shelf to the rear side of the shelf by the suction fan is guided to the air conditioning means by the return air guide passage, adjusted by the air conditioning means, and returned. A part of the suction air guided by the air guide passage is bypassed to the air conditioning means by the bypass air passage, and a mixture of the air adjusted by the air conditioning means and the bypass air by the bypass air passage is supplied as processing adjustment air. Since the air is sent to the air guide path, the suction air from the storage units by the suction fan (that is, the used adjusted air) is short-circuited to each of the storage units in a state where there is a quantitative difference depending on the storage unit position on the shelf due to diffusion in the storage. It is possible to reliably prevent the quality of the intake air in each of the storage sections from being qualitatively inhaled by the air being guided by the return air guide passage.
[0007]
Then, in a state in which a large amount of air to be sent to the air supply guide air path is secured by the bypass by the bypass air path without being restricted by the allowable air flow amount in the air conditioner, and in a mixed state to the air supply air guide path. In a state where the delivered air is homogenized by the air delivery, a uniform and large air volume of the process adjusted air consisting of a mixture of the adjusted air by the air conditioning means and the bypass air by the bypass air passage is supplied from the supply air guide passage to the shelf. It can be blown out and supplied in a state where it is diffused to the front area, and as a result, compared with the conventional system, it is possible to effectively prevent the processing quality of the stored processed material from being varied among the storage units on the shelf, and the system can be effectively prevented. Can greatly improve the uniform processing property for the processed material.
[0008]
Moreover, as a basic configuration of the system, the air adjusted by the air conditioning means is blown out and supplied from the air supply duct to the front area of the shelf, and the adjusted air is supplied from the front area of the shelf to each storage section of the shelf. Since the suction type is adopted, the system configuration can be simplified in terms of the air path configuration, and the system cost can be reduced compared to another type in which the adjustment air supply duct is directly connected individually to each storage section of the shelf. can do.
Further, a machine room for receiving the air sucked from each of the storage units by the suction fan in a merged state through the return air guide passage is formed in the compartment, and the machine room is provided with the air conditioning means as the air conditioning means. An air conditioner for adjusting the room air is provided, and in this configuration, the room air of the machine room is supplied and guided by the air in a state where the machine room is also used as the air guide path for the air conditioning means and the bypass air path. Since the air is sent to the path, the system configuration can be further simplified in terms of the air path configuration as compared with the case where the air guide path and the bypass air path for the air conditioning means are formed by dedicated ducts.
Further, since the air sucked by the suction fan from each of the storage units is received and processed in the machine room in a merged state via the return air guide passage, the plurality of storage units on the shelf are provided with an air conditioner as air conditioning means. , And a machine room for forming a partition in the compartment is shared, which makes it possible to further simplify the system configuration in terms of the arrangement of the air-conditioning means and the partition forming surface of the machine room in the compartment. Can be further reduced, and maintenance of the system (particularly, inspection and maintenance of the air conditioner) can be facilitated.
[0009]
[2] According to the second aspect of the present invention, in adopting a configuration in which air is sucked by a suction fan from each of the storage sections in the shelf via a suction chamber provided on the rear side of the shelf, the suction chamber and the suction fan are stored in the shelf. Since the air is independently suctioned into each storage unit by the individual suction chambers and the suction fans, the airflow resistance of these storage units (mainly the airflow resistance due to the storage processing object) is slightly increased. Even if there is a difference, due to the difference in resistance, the suction action of the suction fan is concentrated on the storage section having a small ventilation resistance, and the adjusted air flow from the front surface area of the shelf in each storage section. Large difference can be effectively suppressed, and thereby, the uniform processing performance of the system with respect to the processing object can be more effectively improved.
[0012]
[ 3 ] In the invention as set forth in claim 3 , a return air chamber for merging air sucked from each of the storage units by a suction fan by the suction fan is provided on the rear side of the shelf adjacent to the machine room. And a communication port for allowing air to flow from the return air chamber to the machine chamber is formed as a partition between the two chambers, and air for purifying air passing through the communication port is formed in the communication port. Since the purifying means is provided, the air purification by the air purifying means can improve the environment in the storage against dust and the like generated from the stored material in the storage unit, and can prevent dust from adhering to the air conditioner disposed in the machine room. The trouble caused can be effectively prevented.
[0013]
In addition, a return air chamber for joining the air sucked from each of the storage sections by the suction fan is formed on the shelf rear side in the compartment, and the suction air is merged from the return air chamber to the machine room through the communication port. In the configuration where the air is sucked in from each storage section of the shelf by individual suction fans, the air sucked by the suction fans is introduced into the machine room through a separate return air guide path such as a duct structure. The system configuration can be further simplified in terms of the air path configuration.
[0014]
[ 4 ] In the invention according to claim 4 , as the communication port, a lower communication port formed near the floor and an upper communication port formed near the ceiling are provided, and only the lower communication port among these communication ports is provided. Since air purifying means is provided, the air purifying means is reduced in size by reducing the required processing air volume of the air purifying means. By this means, the air can be efficiently purified, and the amount of air flowing into the machine room (that is, the amount of circulating air between the machine room and the shelf) can be largely secured by the upper and lower communication ports.
[0015]
[ 5 ] In the invention as set forth in claim 5 , since a dust guide path for discharging a part of the air received into the return air chamber to the outside of the refrigerator is provided, the air discharge by the dust guide path is provided. With the accompanying dust discharge, and by efficient dust discharge from the return air chamber where the dust concentration is highest in the air circulation system, and further by ventilation in the refrigerator by this air discharge, air purification by the air purifying means can be performed. Together, the interior environment can be more effectively improved.
[0016]
[ 6 ] In the invention according to claim 6 , since a transfer device is provided which moves between the loading / unloading section of the processing object storage container and the shelf and automatically puts the processing object storage container into and out of each of the storage sections. By using this transfer machine, containers can be easily put in and taken out of each of the storage sections of shelves, and the efficiency can increase the processing capacity of the system per unit period.
[0017]
In addition, the carrying-in part and the carrying-out part of the processing object storage container are arranged in a form close to each other, or in a form arranged apart from each other, or the carrying-in part and the carrying-out part are one carrying-in / out part. Any of the forms that also serve as the functions may be adopted.
[0018]
[ 7 ] In the invention according to claim 7 , since the air conditioning means is configured to be capable of dehumidifying the air guided by the return air guide passage, the air dehumidified by the air conditioning means passes through each storage section of the shelf. In this way, the stored processed product can be efficiently dried, and in this drying process, the processed product can be uniformly dried by exhibiting the high uniform processability as described above.
[0019]
[ 8 ] In the invention according to claim 8 , air heating means for heating the outside air is provided, and a mixture of the outside air heated by the air heating means, the air dehumidified by the air conditioning means, and the bypass air by the bypass air passage, Since the processing air is sent out to the air supply duct as processing air, the processing air is converted into dry warm air by mixing the heated outside air and the dehumidified air, and the dried warm air is used to further improve the efficiency of drying the stored products. Can do well.
[0020]
In addition, since the outside air is heated and mixed into the processing air, the inside air can be ventilated by introducing the outside air, and a function of improving the environment inside the room can be obtained.
[0021]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
1 to 3 show a drying processing system, 1 is a processing cabinet, 2 is two processing shelves arranged in the cabinet of the processing cabinet 1 with their fronts facing each other, and 3 is a processing cabinet with the fronts facing each other. There are two standby shelves provided outside the warehouse 1, and the processing shelf 2 and the standby shelf 3 each include a plurality of storage units 2 a and 3 a arranged in a matrix when viewed from the front of the shelf.
[0022]
Reference numerals 4A and 4B denote carry-in and carry-out portions of a container 5 accommodating a processing object W (eg, onion), and reference numeral 6 denotes a process for moving the container 5 between the carry-in / out portions 4A and 4B and the processing shelf 2 in the processing chamber 1. This is a transfer machine that automatically puts and unloads the processing object storage container 5 into and out of each storage section 2a of the shelf 2. The processing shelf 2 and the standby shelf 3 move the transfer machine 6 through the entrance 1a of the processing cabinet 1 in a series. The paths are arranged side by side in the shelf width direction so as to be linearly formed between the shelves 2 and 3 opposed to each other on the front side, thereby streamlining container transfer by the transfer machine 6.
[0023]
As for the work for loading and unloading the processing object storage container 5, specifically, while the processing of the container storage processing object W is being performed on the processing shelf 2, the transfer device 6 is moved between the standby rack 3 and the loading / unloading units 4 </ b> A, 4 </ b> B. After the previous processing on the processing shelf 2, the processed containers 5 deposited in the respective storage sections 3 a of the standby shelf 3 are sequentially taken out to the unloading section 4 B by the transfer device 6, and the Each time the transfer machine returns from the unloading section 4B to the standby shelf 3, the unprocessed container 5 carried into the loading section 4A is transported to the standby shelf 3 by the transfer machine 6 and deposited in the empty storage section 3a of the standby shelf 3. Carry out shipping work automatically.
[0024]
Then, when the processing of the container-accommodated processed material W on the processing shelf 2 is completed, the transfer device 6 is reciprocated between the processing shelf 2 and the standby shelf 3, and the processed containers 5 in the respective storage portions 2 a of the processing shelf 2 are moved. Are sequentially transported to the standby shelf 3 by the transfer device 6 and deposited in the empty storage section 3a of the standby shelf 3, and each time the transfer device returns from the standby shelf 3 to the processing shelf 2 in the sequential transportation, the standby shelf 3 is first moved. The unloading container 5 is transferred to the processing shelf 2 by the transfer machine 6 and stored in the empty storage section 2a of the processing shelf 2 to automatically carry out the loading and unloading work. Repeatedly and alternately.
[0025]
Regarding the processing of the container-accommodated processed material W on the processing shelf 2, the adjusted air SA is blown out from a plurality of air outlets 7 a formed side by side in the shelf width direction toward a transfer machine path between the processing shelves 2, so that each processing is performed. An air supply duct 7 serving as an air supply duct for supplying the adjusted air SA to the front area of the processing shelves 2 (in this example, the transfer device moving space between the processing shelves 2) is provided in each processing shelf 2. The suction chamber 8 and the suction fan 9 are arranged below, and the suction chamber 8 and the suction fan 9 are configured to suction air from the storage section 2a of each processing shelf 2 through the suction chamber 8 provided on the rear side of the shelf. Each of the storage sections 2a in the shelf 2 is separately provided, whereby the suction air of the individual suction fan 9 causes the storage section 2a of each processing shelf 2 to suck the adjusted air SA from the front area of the shelf. Forced air SA By causing, for processing the stored treated in these housing portions 2a W (i.e. accommodation processing of storage container 5).
[0026]
On the back side of each processing shelf 2 in the processing cabinet 1, on the back side of each processing shelf 2, return air guide air that receives and merges the air RA sucked by the individual suction chamber 8 and the suction fan 9 from each storage section 2a of the corresponding processing shelf 2 A return air chamber 10 as a path and a machine room 13 which is disposed outside the air return chamber 10 and in which air flows in from the return air chamber 10 through the communication ports 11 and 12 are formed by partitions 14 and 15. Are provided with dehumidifiers 16 and 17 for dehumidifying the room air in the machine room 13 as air conditioning means.
[0027]
Outside the processing chamber 1, two combustion-type hot air fans 19 are provided as air heating means for heating the outside air and supplying the heated outside air OA to the respective machine rooms 13 through the hot air duct 18 separately. In this air-conditioning configuration, the room air in each machine room 13 is sent out from one end of each machine room 13 to each air supply duct 7 by the air supply fan 20 from one end of each machine room 13 as processing adjustment air SA. The processed product W stored in each storage section 2a of the shelf 2 is dried in the above-described processing mode.
[0028]
That is, basically, the air RA (that is, used adjusted air) sucked by the individual suction chambers 8 and the suction fans 9 from the respective storage portions 2a of the processing shelf 2 is returned to the return air chamber 10 as a return air guide passage. The air is guided to the machine room 13 in a merged state via the air conditioner, adjusted by dehumidifiers 16 and 17 as air conditioning means, and the adjusted air SA is sent out to the air supply duct 7 as an air supply and air introduction path.
[0029]
In this processing system, the suction air RA by the individual suction chamber 8 and the suction fan 9 is guided to the machine room 13 in a merged state via the return air chamber 10 as a return air guide passage. The air guide path 13A for guiding the air RA from the return air chamber 10 to the dehumidifiers 16 and 17 as air conditioning means, and a part of the air RA from the return air chamber 10 to the dehumidifiers 16 and 17 The air that has been dehumidified by the dehumidifiers 16 and 17 is also used as a bypass air passage 13B to be bypassed, and is also used as a mixing chamber for the heated outside air OA supplied from the combustion type hot air blower 19 as the air heating means. A mixture of the bypass air from the bypass air passage 13B and the outside air OA heated by the combustion type hot air blower 19 is sent to the air supply duct 7 as the air supply air passage as the processing adjustment air SA.
[0030]
Two types of dehumidifiers are provided in the machine room 13; an integrated dehumidifier 16 that does not require an outdoor unit, and a separate dehumidifier 17 that requires a refrigerant pipe connection to an outdoor unit 17a disposed outside the refrigerator. The integrated dehumidifier 16 cools and dehumidifies the air taken into the machine from the periphery of the machine by a refrigerant evaporating coil, and subsequently reheats the cooled dehumidified air by a refrigerant condensing coil and sends it out of the machine. On the other hand, in the separate type dehumidifier 17, the air taken into the inside of the machine (indoor unit) from the periphery of the machine is cooled and dehumidified by the refrigerant evaporation coil, and subsequently, the cooled dehumidified air is reheated by the refrigerant condensing coil and sent out of the machine. In doing so, the amount of reheat can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of heat released outside the refrigerator by the refrigerant condensing coil of the outdoor unit 17a.
[0031]
As for the inflow of air from the return air chamber 10 to the machine room 13, the partition 14 between the return air chamber 10 and the machine room 13 has a lower communication port 11 formed near the floor and an upper portion formed near the ceiling. A communication port 12 is provided. The lower communication port 11 is provided with an auto-roll type dust filter 21 as air purifying means for purifying the passing air RA in the lower communication port 11. A communication port fan 22 that functions as an air circulation fan together with the suction fan 9 and the air supply fan 20 is provided in the unit 12.
[0032]
That is, with this communication port configuration, while reducing the required processing air volume of the auto-roll type dust filter 21 as the air purifying means, the dust RA in the return air chamber 10 is used to reduce the inflow air RA into the machine chamber 13. The dust removal process is performed efficiently, and the amount of air flowing into the machine room 13 (that is, the amount of air circulating between the machine room 13 and the shelf 2) is ensured by the upper and lower communication ports 11 and 12.
[0033]
Further, a part of the receiving air RA of each return air chamber 10 is also discharged to the outside of the processing chamber 1 by the exhaust fan 24 through the exhaust duct 23 serving as a dust exhaust passage, also serving as ventilation in the chamber. The exhaust and the dust removal by the dust filter 21 keep the concentration of dust in the processing chamber 1 at an allowable level with respect to the generation of dust from the stored processing object W.
[0034]
The container 5 accommodating the processing objects W in an accumulated state is provided with two surfaces, a front surface and a back surface (four surfaces including both lateral surfaces in some cases and a bottom surface in some cases) so as to allow the conditioned air SA to pass therethrough. 4), the processing air is sucked into the storage section 2a from the front surface area of the shelf, and the processing air is sucked into the storage section 2a. In order to prevent the flow to the storage section 2a, the storage sections 2a adjacent vertically and horizontally are separated by wind shield walls 25 and 26.
[0035]
Further, in order to prevent the suction-adjusted air SA from being sucked into the suction chamber 8 from the gap between the container rear surface and the rim of the suction chamber 8 while bypassing the storage container 5, As a sealing means for closing the gap in the storage portion 2a, the back portion of the container 5 is brought into contact with the storage of the container 5 so that the space between the back portion of the container and the edge of the suction chamber 8 is elastically airtight. An elastic packing 27 made of rubber or the like is attached to the edge of the suction chamber 8.
[0036]
Furthermore, on the front surface of each storage shelf 2, a curtain-like body 28 that can be opened and closed to close the front opening of each storage part 2 a is provided, and in this curtain-like body 28, the container 5 is attached to each storage part 2 a. When the curtain-like body 28 is closed and the curtain-like body 28 is closed, a ventilation hole 29 having a porous structure is formed to face the front surface of each container 5. The SA is sucked into each storage section 2a from the vent hole 29 so as to concentrate on the front surface of each storage container 5.
[0037]
In other words, while the high processing efficiency is ensured by the forced ventilation of the regulated air SA, the functions of the wind shield walls 25 and 26, the elastic packing 27, and the curtain member 28 with the ventilation port form the suction chamber 8 for each storage section 2a. In combination with the individual arrangement of the suction fan 9 and the prevention of diffusion of the used adjusted air RA in the refrigerator by the air guide by the return air chamber 10, the processing object W in the processing shelf 1 can be uniformly processed. It is.
[0038]
As shown in FIG. 6, with respect to the curtain 28, in the closed state, the horizontal core members 30 are attached to the main sheet member 28a (the sheet member having the ventilation holes 29) to be spread over the entire front surface of the shelf at appropriate vertical intervals. Then, the opening / closing operation cordage 31 is connected to the lowermost core material 30 through a guide ring 32 attached to each core material 30, and this cordage 31 is connected to the power take-up device 33 at the upper part of the processing shelf. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the curtain-like body 28 is opened in a folded state where the core material becomes a fold, and stored in the upper end of the processing shelf 2 in the folded state. In this open state, the operation of loading / unloading the processing object storage content 5 from / to each storage section 2a of the processing shelf 2 is performed.
[0039]
Further, the suction air RA by each suction chamber 8 and the suction fan 9 is discharged downward into the return air chamber 10 by the elbow duct 34 connected to the discharge side of each suction fan 9, thereby forming the partition 14 by the discharge air. It prevents flapping and suppresses the soaring of dust contained in the discharge wind.
[0040]
[Another embodiment]
Next, another embodiment will be described.
[0041]
The supply air guide path which blows out and supplies the adjusted air SA to the shelf front area in a state of being diffused may be a chamber structure instead of the duct structure (air supply duct 7) as in the above-described embodiment. Instead of being arranged at the lower part of the shelf 2, it may be arranged at the side or upper part of the corresponding shelf 2, the upper and lower middle part of the corresponding shelf 2, or the front facing portion of the corresponding shelf 2. Further, the number, shape, and structure of the outlet 7a for blowing out the adjusted air SA can be variously changed.
[0042]
The return air guide passage that guides the suction air RA from the suction fan 9 to the air conditioning means may be replaced with the partition chamber structure (return air chamber 10) as in the above-described embodiment, and may have a duct structure or a box chamber structure in some cases. .
[0044]
In the case where the return air chamber 10 and the machine room 13 are partitioned and formed in the refrigerator as in the above-described embodiment, the relative arrangement relationship between the return air chamber 10 and the machine room 13 formed on the back side of the shelf can be variously changed. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the return air chamber 10 is formed on each of the back sides of the two processing shelves 2, whereas one machine chamber 13 is formed at one end of the processing shelves 2 in the shelf width direction. It may be formed so as to extend over both return air chambers 10.
[0045]
When air purifying means is provided at a communication port through which air flows from the return air chamber 10 into the machine chamber 13, the air purifying means is not limited to the dust filter 21, and various purifying methods such as an electric dust collector can be adopted. Instead of purifying only a part of the air RA flowing into the machine room 13 from the return air chamber 10 by the air purifying means, the entire amount of the air RA flowing into the machine chamber 13 may be purified by the air purifying means. .
[0046]
The individual suction chambers 8 and the suction fans 9 force the adjusted air SA from the front side of the container into the storage containers 5 (containers storing the processing objects W) in the respective storage sections 2a of the processing shelves 2. 5, the upper surface of the group of articles to be processed is covered with a cover-like wind shield made of a sheet material, a plate material, etc., so that the regulated air suction from the front of the container into the container can be more accurately performed. May be made more efficient.
[0047]
In addition, instead of causing the suction chamber 8 to function as an air suction for substantially the entire back surface of the storage container 5, suction is performed on a portion of the rear surface of the storage container 5 between the upper edge and a certain dimension downward. The chamber 8 is structured so as not to perform the suction function, so that even if the container 5 has a small storage capacity of the processing object W and an empty space is generated above the group of processing objects inside the container, adjustment is made via this empty space. The air SA may be prevented from being sucked into the suction chamber 8 in a short-circuit manner, so that efficient and uniform processing of the processing object W may be maintained.
[0048]
The processed product W may be any agricultural or marine product such as onion, potato, fruit, or seaweed or seafood, and the processing content of the processed product W is not limited to drying. Heating or humidification, or a combination thereof may be used. The air-conditioning means for adjusting the suction air RA guided by the return air duct and the air-conditioner provided in the machine room 13 as the air-conditioning means are not limited to dehumidifiers, but may be air coolers, air heaters or humidifiers. What is necessary is just to select according to the processing content of the processing object W, such as a machine or a combination thereof.
[0049]
In addition, in implementing the invention described in each claim, various structural changes can be made in terms of structure and method within the scope described in each claim.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view, FIG. 2 is a side view, FIG. 3 is a front view, FIG. 4 is a side view of a storage section, FIG. 5 is a front view of a storage section, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing another embodiment.
2 Shelf 2a Storage sections 4A, 4B Loading / unloading section 6 Transfer device 7 Supply air guide path 8 Suction chamber 9 Suction fan 10 Return air guide path, return air chamber 11 Communication port, lower communication port 12 Communication port, upper communication port 13 Machine room 16, 17 Air conditioner, Air conditioner 19 Air heater 21 Air purifier 23 Dust exhaust passage OA Heated outside air SA Conditioned air RA Suction air W Processed material

Claims (8)

庫内において複数の収納部を有する棚の前面域へ調整空気を給気導風路から拡散させる状態に吹き出し供給し、かつ、前記収納部の夫々から棚背面側へ吸引ファンにより空気吸引することで、前記収納部の夫々に調整空気を通過させてそれら収納部の収納処理物を処理する農水産物処理システムであって、
前記吸引ファンにより前記収納部の夫々から吸引した空気を還気導風路により空調手段へ導いてその空調手段で調整し、かつ、前記還気導風路により導かれる吸引空気の一部をバイパス風路により前記空調手段に対してバイパスさせ、これら空調手段による調整空気とバイパス風路によるバイパス空気との混合気を処理用調整空気として前記給気導風路へ送出する構成にしてあり
前記吸引ファンにより前記収納部の夫々から吸引した空気を前記還気導風路を介して合流状態で受け入れる機械室を庫内に仕切形成し、
この機械室に前記空調手段として、その機械室の室内気を調整する空調機を配備し、
この機械室を前記空調手段に対する導風路と前記バイパス風路とに兼用する状態で、この機械室の室内気を前記給気導風路へ送出する構成にしてある農水産物処理システム。
In the refrigerator, the regulated air is blown out and supplied to a front area of a shelf having a plurality of storage sections in a state of being diffused from an air supply and ventilation path, and air is sucked from each of the storage sections to the rear side of the shelf by a suction fan. An agricultural and marine product processing system for processing the stored products in the storage sections by passing the adjusted air through each of the storage sections,
The air sucked from each of the storage sections by the suction fan is guided to the air-conditioning means by the return air guide path, adjusted by the air-conditioning means, and a part of the suction air guided by the return air guide path is bypassed. It is configured to be bypassed to the air conditioning means by an air path, and to send a mixture of the adjustment air by the air conditioning means and the bypass air by the bypass air path to the supply air guide path as processing adjustment air ,
A machine room for receiving the air sucked from each of the storage units by the suction fan in a merged state through the return air guide passage is formed in the compartment,
In this machine room, an air conditioner for adjusting the room air of the machine room is provided as the air conditioning means,
An agricultural and marine product processing system configured to send out room air of the machine room to the air supply and air passage in a state where the machine room is also used as an air passage for the air conditioning unit and the bypass air passage .
前記収納部の夫々から棚背面側に配備の吸引チャンバを介して前記吸引ファンにより空気吸引する構成において、これら吸引チャンバ及び吸引ファンを前記収納部の夫々に対して個別に配備してある請求項1記載の農水産物処理システム。In a configuration in which air is sucked from each of the storage units by the suction fan through a suction chamber provided on the back side of the shelf, the suction chamber and the suction fan are separately provided for each of the storage units. 2. The agricultural and marine product processing system according to 1. 前記還気導風路として、前記吸引ファンにより前記収納部の夫々から吸引した空気を合流させる還気室を、前記機械室との隣接状態で前記棚の背面側において庫内に仕切形成するとともに、
この還気室から前記機械室へ空気流入させる連通口を両室の間の間仕切に形成し、
この連通口に、その連通口における通過空気を浄化する空気浄化手段を配備してある請求項1又は2記載の農水産物処理システム。
A return air chamber for joining the air sucked from each of the storage sections by the suction fan as the return air guide passage, and a partition is formed in a refrigerator on the rear side of the shelf in a state adjacent to the machine room. ,
A communication port through which air flows from the return air chamber into the machine chamber is formed as a partition between the two chambers,
The agricultural and marine product processing system according to claim 1, wherein an air purification unit that purifies air passing through the communication port is provided at the communication port .
前記連通口として、床寄り箇所に形成した下部連通口と、天井寄り箇所に形成した上部連通口とを設け、
これら連通口のうち前記下部連通口にのみ前記空気浄化手段を配備してある請求項3記載の農水産物処理システム。
As the communication port, a lower communication port formed near the floor and an upper communication port formed near the ceiling are provided,
The agricultural and marine product processing system according to claim 3, wherein the air purifying means is provided only in the lower communication port among the communication ports .
前記還気室への受け入れ空気の一部を庫外へ排出する排塵用の導風路を設けてある請求項3又は4記載の農水産物処理システム。 5. The agricultural and marine product processing system according to claim 3, further comprising: a dust exhaust passage for discharging a part of the air received into the return air chamber to the outside of the refrigerator . 処理物収容コンテナの搬入搬出部と前記棚との間を移動して、前記収納部の夫々に対する処理物収容コンテナの出し入れを自動的に行う移送機を設けてある請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の農水産物処理システム。 A transfer device is provided for moving between the loading / unloading section of the processing object storage container and the shelf and automatically putting the processing object storage container into and out of each of the storage sections. 2. The agricultural and marine product processing system according to item 1 . 前記空調手段を、前記還気導風路により導かれる空気の除湿処理が可能な構成にしてある請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の農水産物処理システム。 The agricultural and marine product processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the air-conditioning unit is configured to be capable of dehumidifying air guided by the return air guide passage . 外気を加熱する空気加熱手段を設け、
この空気加熱手段による加熱外気と前記空調手段により除湿した空気と前記バイパス風路によるバイパス空気との混合気を、処理用調整空気として前記給気導風路へ送出する構成にしてある請求項7記載の農水産物処理システム。
Air heating means for heating the outside air is provided,
8. A configuration in which a mixture of the outside air heated by the air heating unit, the air dehumidified by the air conditioning unit, and the bypass air from the bypass air passage is sent to the air supply air passage as processing adjustment air. Agricultural and marine product processing system as described .
JP30384397A 1997-11-06 1997-11-06 Agriculture and marine products processing system Expired - Fee Related JP3596655B2 (en)

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