JP3590852B2 - Mounting jig for small crane for pole mounting - Google Patents

Mounting jig for small crane for pole mounting Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3590852B2
JP3590852B2 JP03430296A JP3430296A JP3590852B2 JP 3590852 B2 JP3590852 B2 JP 3590852B2 JP 03430296 A JP03430296 A JP 03430296A JP 3430296 A JP3430296 A JP 3430296A JP 3590852 B2 JP3590852 B2 JP 3590852B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
crane
column
plate member
jack
support
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP03430296A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH09202589A (en
Inventor
勝洋 斎藤
恒雄 鈴木
旻 岡田
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JGC Corp
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JGC Corp
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Priority to JP03430296A priority Critical patent/JP3590852B2/en
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Publication of JP3590852B2 publication Critical patent/JP3590852B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、強度がない架構等の柱に小型クレーンを取り付ける柱取付用小型クレーンの取付治具に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、プラント建設、建物建設等において、架構等の柱に小型クレーンを取り付け、荷吊りするだけの強度がない場合、この柱にクレーン用支柱を固定し、小型クレーンをクレーン用支柱によって支持し、機器、配管等の資材の搬入、据付を行っている。
この種の技術は、特開平7−137988号公報に記載され、小型クレーン取付装置として利用されている。図4にその装置の概要を示す。該装置は、小型クレーンを取り付け、荷吊りするだけの強度がない架構等の柱10にクレーン用支柱40を取付けバンド50とあて板60によって固定し、クレーン用支柱40によって制御盤30と小型クレーン20を支持する構造であり、この場合、取付けバンド50の先端はボルトになっており、当て板60をナットにより締め付けることにより、クレーン用支柱40を固定する。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、従来の技術は、架構等の柱にクレーン用支柱を固定するに当って、ボルトとナットを使用するため、複数個のナットを締め付けなければならない。このようなボルトナットによる固定方法は、その着脱に労力と時間を要し、クレーン用支柱を架構等の柱に能率的かつ効率的に取り付け、取り外すことができない、という問題がある。
【0004】
本発明の課題は、クレーン用支柱を架構等の柱に能率的かつ効率的に取り付け、取り外すに好適な柱取付用小型クレーンの取付治具を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題は、柱とクレーン用支柱の間に介在し、柱と該支柱を固定する当て板部材と、ジャッキ保持当て板部材を介在して柱に取り付けるジャッキと、ジャッキに当てたジャッキ当て板部材に掛けたベルトからなり、ベルトを当て板部材に設けたピン固定部材に固定し、ベルトをジャッキアップまたはジャッキダウンして柱にクレーン用支柱を取り付け、または、取り外すことによって解決される。ここで、当て板部材またはクレーン用支柱に結合部材をそれぞれ一体的に形成し、クレーン用支柱と当て板部材を結合する。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を用いて説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態である柱取付用小型クレーンの取付治具を示す。図1において、1は小型クレーンを取り付け荷吊りするだけの強度がない架構等の柱、2は小型クレーン、3は小型クレーン2並びに吊り荷の重量を支持するクレーン用支柱、4は小型クレーン2を駆動制御する剛体とした制御盤、5は小型クレーン2と一体化したクレーン用台座を示す。クレーン用支柱3は、必要とする本数を継ぎ合わせて形成し、制御盤4は、クレーン用支柱3に固定する。また、クレーン用支柱3には、クレーン用台座5を据え付け、小型クレーン2を支持する。
小型クレーンの取付治具は、上部支持部と下部支持部からなり、それぞれ柱1とクレーン用支柱3の間に介在する当て板部材6、当て板部材6と一体化したピン固定部材7、ジャッキ8、柱1とジャッキ8の間に介在するジャッキ保持当て板部材9、ジャッキ当て板部材10、ピン固定部材7とジャッキ8を接続するベルト(鋼帯)11、当て板部材6と一体化した下部結合部材12、クレーン用支柱3と一体化した上部結合部材13から構成する。
【0007】
図2は、小型クレーン取付治具の下部支持部を示し、図2(a)は図1のA−Aからみた断面図であり、図2(b)は図2(a)の側面図、図3は図2(a)のピン固定部材7の拡大図である。
下部結合部材12は、図2(a)のように、クレーン用支柱3の円形に合わせて中央部分を円形状に穴をあけた薄板状の部材であり、当て板部材6と一体的に形成する。ピン固定部材7は、図3のように、ベルト11をピン止めする構造であり、図2(a)のように、ベルト11のそれぞれの端を当て板部材6の両端に設けたピンで支える。ジャッキ8は、ジャッキ保持当て板部材9とジャッキ当て板部材10の間に設け、ベルト11をジャッキ当て板部材10に掛ける。なお、図示しないが、ジャッキ当て板部材10には、ジャッキ8の横ずれおよび脱落を防止するため、ベルト11のガイドを設ける。
【0008】
次に、小型クレーン取付治具の下部支持部の組立てについて説明する。まず、下部のクレーン用支柱3に下部結合部材12を嵌め込み、当て板部材6を固定する。続いて、当て板部材6を柱1に当てがい、クレーン用支柱3を柱1の側面に付ける。一方、ジャッキ保持当て板部材9を柱1に当てがい、ジャッキ8をジャッキ保持当て板部材9に固定し、続いて、ジャッキ8にジャッキ当て板部材10を当てがうとともに、ジャッキ当て板部材10にベルト11を掛け、ベルト11のそれぞれの端をピン固定部材7のピンに止める。この場合、ジャッキ8は小型クレーン2の反対側にある。このような状態でジャッキ8をジャッキアップすると、ジャッキ8は、ベルト11を延ばし、クレーン用支柱3を柱1に締め付ける。このようにして、クレーン用支柱3は、当て板部材6の幅に相当する間隙をもって柱1に取り付けられる。
一方、ジャッキ8をジャッキダウンすると、ベルト11が弛み、下部支持部のの取付治具を解体して、柱1からクレーン用支柱3を取り外すことができる。
ここで、当て板部材6の幅に相当する間隙は、クレーン用支柱3をフランジ結合する場合、フランジ3−1の径がクレーン用支柱3の本体より大きいことにより、また、クレーン用台座5がクレーン用支柱3の径より大きいとき等、いずれもクレーン用支柱3を柱1に密着させることができないとき、必要とする空間である。
【0009】
次に、小型クレーン取付治具の上部支持部は、当て板部材6が下部結合部材12のような薄板状の部材を有せず、上部結合部材13をクレーン用支柱3に固着する点で下部支持部と異なり、その他は下部支持部の取付治具と同一構成である。上部結合部材13は、図1のように、制御盤4の反対側に設ける。当て板部材6と上部結合部材13は、ボルトナットによって結合する。または、当て板部材6と上部結合部材13を一体成形してもよい。
上部支持部の組立ては、当て板部材6と上部結合部材13をボルトナットによって結合した後、また、当て板部材6と上部結合部材13が一体成形されている場合、ベルト11を当て板部材6のピン固定部材7に支えた後は、下部支持部の組立てと同じである。
【0010】
このようにして、本実施形態では、ジャッキのジャッキアップによってベルトを締め付け、これによって、架構等の柱にクレーン用支柱を簡単に取り付けることができる。勿論、ジャッキのジャッキダウンによってベルトを弛め、架構等の柱からクレーン用支柱を簡単に取り外すこともできる。
【0011】
なお、本実施形態では、下部支持部は、その下部結合部材12を当て板部材6と一体化するとしたが、下部結合部材12に替えて上部結合部材13を用い、上部支持部の取付治具と全く同一構成でもよい。
また、本実施形態では、上部支持部は、上部結合部材13を制御盤4の反対側に設けるが、制御盤4を設置する場所と異なるクレーン用支柱の位置に上部支持部を設けるときは、下部支持部の取付治具と全く同一構成でよいことは云うまでもない。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、ジャッキのジャッキアップによってベルト(鋼帯)を締め付け、架構等の柱にクレーン用支柱を取り付け、また、ジャッキのジャッキダウンによってベルト(鋼帯)を弛め、架構等の柱からクレーン用支柱を取り外すので、ボルトナットによる固定に比し、その着脱に要する労力と時間を節約することができ、また、構成治具をより簡素化することができ、ひいては、クレーン用支柱を架構等の柱に能率的かつ効率的に取り付け、取り外すことが可能である。
また、本発明によれば、架構等の柱とクレーン用支柱に空間を形成するので、クレーン用支柱の結合フランジやクレーン用台座の径がクレーン用支柱本体より大きい場合等に、安定したクレーン用支柱の取り付けが可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施形態である柱取付用小型クレーンの取付治具の構成図
【図2】(a)は図1のA−Aからみた断面図、(b)は(a)の側面図
【図3】図2(a)のピン固定部材の拡大図
【図4】従来例
【符号の説明】
1 架構等の柱
2 小型クレーン
3 クレーン用支柱
4 制御盤
5 クレーン用台座
6 当て板部材
7 ピン固定部材
8 ジャッキ
9 ジャッキ保持当て板部材
10 ジャッキ当て板部材
11 ベルト(鋼帯)
12 下部結合部材
13 上部結合部材
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a jig for mounting a small crane for mounting a small crane on a column such as a frame having no strength.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in plant construction, building construction, etc., if a small crane is attached to a column such as a frame and there is not enough strength to suspend loads, a crane support is fixed to this column, and the small crane is supported by a crane support, We carry in and install materials such as equipment and piping.
This type of technique is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-137988 and is used as a small crane mounting device. FIG. 4 shows an outline of the apparatus. In this apparatus, a small crane is attached, a crane support 40 is fixed to a column 10 such as a frame having no strength enough to suspend a load by a mounting band 50 and an abutment plate 60, and the control panel 30 and the small crane are fixed by the crane support 40. In this case, the distal end of the mounting band 50 is a bolt, and the support plate 60 is fixed by tightening the backing plate 60 with a nut.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the related art, bolts and nuts are used in fixing the crane support to a column such as a frame, so that a plurality of nuts must be tightened. Such a fixing method using bolts and nuts requires a lot of labor and time for attachment and detachment, and there is a problem that the crane support cannot be efficiently and efficiently attached to and removed from a column such as a frame.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting jig for a small crane for column mounting, which is suitable for efficiently and efficiently mounting and removing a column for a crane on a column such as a frame.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The object is to provide a backing plate member interposed between a column and a crane support column and to fix the column and the support column, a jack attached to the column with a jack holding backing plate member interposed therebetween, and a jack backing plate member applied to the jack The problem can be solved by fixing the belt to a pin fixing member provided on the backing plate member, jacking up or jacking down the belt, and attaching or removing the crane support to the column. Here, the connecting member is integrally formed with the backing plate member or the crane support, respectively, and the crane support and the support plate member are connected.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a mounting jig of a small column mounting crane according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a column of a frame or the like which is not strong enough to mount a small crane and suspend a load, 2 denotes a small crane, 3 denotes a small crane 2 and a crane support for supporting the weight of a suspended load, and 4 denotes a small crane 2 The control panel 5 is a rigid body for controlling the driving of the crane. The crane supports 3 are formed by joining the required number, and the control panel 4 is fixed to the crane supports 3. A crane pedestal 5 is mounted on the crane support 3 to support the small crane 2.
The mounting jig of the small crane is composed of an upper support portion and a lower support portion, each of which has a contact plate member 6 interposed between the column 1 and the crane support column 3, a pin fixing member 7 integrated with the contact plate member 6, and a jack. 8, a jack holding plate member 9, a jack plate member 10, a belt (steel strip) 11 connecting the pin fixing member 7 and the jack 8 interposed between the pillar 1 and the jack 8, and the pad plate member 6 are integrated. The lower connecting member 12 is composed of an upper connecting member 13 integrated with the crane support 3.
[0007]
2A and 2B show a lower support portion of the small crane mounting jig, FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view as viewed from AA in FIG. 1, FIG. 2B is a side view of FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the pin fixing member 7 of FIG.
The lower connecting member 12 is a thin plate-shaped member having a circular center portion formed in accordance with the circular shape of the crane support 3, as shown in FIG. I do. The pin fixing member 7 has a structure for pinning the belt 11 as shown in FIG. 3, and supports each end of the belt 11 with pins provided at both ends of the backing plate member 6 as shown in FIG. . The jack 8 is provided between the jack holding plate member 9 and the jack plate member 10, and the belt 11 is hung on the jack plate member 10. Although not shown, a guide for the belt 11 is provided on the jacking plate member 10 in order to prevent the jack 8 from shifting laterally and falling off.
[0008]
Next, the assembly of the lower support portion of the small crane mounting jig will be described. First, the lower connecting member 12 is fitted into the lower crane support 3, and the backing plate member 6 is fixed. Subsequently, the contact plate member 6 is applied to the column 1, and the crane support 3 is attached to the side surface of the column 1. On the other hand, the jack holding plate member 9 is applied to the column 1, the jack 8 is fixed to the jack holding plate member 9, and then the jack 8 is applied to the jack holding plate member 10. , And each end of the belt 11 is fixed to a pin of the pin fixing member 7. In this case, the jack 8 is on the opposite side of the small crane 2. When the jack 8 is jacked up in such a state, the jack 8 extends the belt 11 and fastens the crane column 3 to the column 1. In this way, the crane column 3 is attached to the column 1 with a gap corresponding to the width of the backing plate member 6.
On the other hand, when the jack 8 is jacked down, the belt 11 is slackened, and the mounting jig of the lower support portion is disassembled, and the crane column 3 can be removed from the column 1.
Here, when the crane support 3 is flange-connected, the gap corresponding to the width of the backing plate member 6 is determined by the fact that the diameter of the flange 3-1 is larger than the main body of the crane support 3, and This space is necessary when the crane support 3 cannot be brought into close contact with the column 1, such as when the diameter of the crane support 3 is larger than the diameter of the crane support 3.
[0009]
Next, the upper supporting portion of the small crane mounting jig has a lower portion in that the abutment plate member 6 does not have a thin plate-like member such as the lower connecting member 12 and the upper connecting member 13 is fixed to the crane support 3. Other than the support portion, the other configuration is the same as the mounting jig of the lower support portion. The upper coupling member 13 is provided on the opposite side of the control panel 4 as shown in FIG. The backing plate member 6 and the upper connecting member 13 are connected by bolts and nuts. Alternatively, the backing plate member 6 and the upper connecting member 13 may be integrally formed.
The assembling of the upper support portion is performed after the backing plate member 6 and the upper connecting member 13 are connected by bolts and nuts, and when the backing plate member 6 and the upper connecting member 13 are integrally formed, the belt 11 is connected to the backing plate member 6. After being supported by the pin fixing member 7, the operation is the same as the assembly of the lower support portion.
[0010]
In this manner, in the present embodiment, the belt is tightened by jacking up the jack, whereby the crane support can be easily attached to a column such as a frame. Of course, the belt can be loosened by jack-down of the jack, and the crane support can be easily removed from the column of the frame or the like.
[0011]
In the present embodiment, the lower supporting portion is configured such that the lower connecting member 12 is integrated with the backing plate member 6, but the upper supporting member 13 is used in place of the lower connecting member 12, and The configuration may be exactly the same.
Further, in the present embodiment, the upper support portion is provided with the upper coupling member 13 on the opposite side of the control panel 4, but when the upper support portion is provided at a position of the crane support different from the place where the control panel 4 is installed, It goes without saying that the same structure as the mounting jig for the lower support portion may be used.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the belt (steel band) is tightened by jacking up the jack, the crane support is attached to a pillar such as a frame, and the belt (steel band) is relaxed by jacking down the jack. Therefore, since the crane support is removed from a column such as a frame, the labor and time required for attaching and detaching the crane can be reduced as compared with fixing with a bolt and a nut, and the construction jig can be simplified. Consequently, it is possible to efficiently and efficiently attach and remove the crane support to a column such as a frame.
Further, according to the present invention, since a space is formed between the column such as the frame and the column for the crane, when the diameter of the connecting flange of the column for the crane or the diameter of the base for the crane is larger than the main body of the column for the crane, etc. Posts can be attached.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a mounting jig of a small column mounting crane according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the pin fixing member of FIG. 2A. FIG. 4 is a conventional example.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Column of frame etc. 2 Small crane 3 Crane support 4 Control panel 5 Crane pedestal 6 Backing plate member 7 Pin fixing member 8 Jack 9 Jack holding backing plate member 10 Jack backing plate member 11 Belt (steel band)
12 Lower connecting member 13 Upper connecting member

Claims (2)

柱とクレーン用支柱の間に介在し、柱と該支柱を固定する当て板部材と、ジャッキ保持当て板部材を介在して柱に取り付けるジャッキと、ジャッキに当てたジャッキ当て板部材に掛けたベルトからなり、ベルトを当て板部材に設けたピン固定部材に固定し、ベルトをジャッキアップまたはジャッキダウンして柱にクレーン用支柱を取り付け、または、取り外すことを特徴とする柱取付用小型クレーンの取付治具。An abutting plate member interposed between the column and the crane column, fixing the column and the column, a jack attached to the column with the jack holding abutting plate member interposed therebetween, and a belt hung on the jack abutting plate member applied to the jack A small crane for pole mounting, characterized in that the belt is fixed to a pin fixing member provided on a backing plate member, and the belt is jacked up or jacked down and a crane support is attached to or detached from a pillar. jig. 請求項1において、当て板部材またはクレーン用支柱に結合部材をそれぞれ一体的に形成し、クレーン用支柱と当て板部材を結合することを特徴とする柱取付用小型クレーンの取付治具。2. The mounting jig for a small column mounting crane according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is formed integrally with the support plate member or the crane support, respectively, and the crane support and the support plate member are connected.
JP03430296A 1996-01-29 1996-01-29 Mounting jig for small crane for pole mounting Expired - Fee Related JP3590852B2 (en)

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JPH09202589A JPH09202589A (en) 1997-08-05
JP3590852B2 true JP3590852B2 (en) 2004-11-17

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JP4751478B1 (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-08-17 三井造船株式会社 Telescopic boom support device for tower crane

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