JP3564398B2 - Safety handrail - Google Patents

Safety handrail Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3564398B2
JP3564398B2 JP2001001905A JP2001001905A JP3564398B2 JP 3564398 B2 JP3564398 B2 JP 3564398B2 JP 2001001905 A JP2001001905 A JP 2001001905A JP 2001001905 A JP2001001905 A JP 2001001905A JP 3564398 B2 JP3564398 B2 JP 3564398B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
handrail
scaffolding
safety
hook
vertical members
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JP2001001905A
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JP2002206336A (en
Inventor
淳 近藤
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Alinco Inc
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Alinco Inc
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/14Railings
    • E04G5/147Railings specially adapted for mounting prior to the mounting of the platform

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建設作業現場において、左右一対の縦材と両縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材とからなる足場用建枠の前後に対向する両横材間に足場板を架け渡すと共に両縦材間にブレスを掛張して組み立てられる枠組足場の組立時に使用する安全手摺に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術及びその課題】
枠組足場は、左右一対の縦材と両縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材とからなる門形の足場用建枠を前後に一定間隔おきに対向配置して、両足場用建枠の対向する両縦材間にブレスを掛張し、両横材間に足場板を架け渡しつつ、足場用建枠を上方に継ぎ足して、順次多段状に足場を組み立ててゆくわけであるが、下段側足場用建枠の横材間に足場板を架け渡した後、足場用建枠を継ぎ足して上段側足場を組み立てる際には、その組立作業に先立って作業用の安全手摺を設置し、足場組立作業の安全を図っている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来にあっては、予め所要形状に枠組み形成された安全手摺を、下段側足場用建枠の縦材にパイプクランプ等で取り付け、上段側足場の組立が終われば、その手摺を取り外して、更にその上の段の足場用建枠の縦材に付け換えるようにしている。しかしながら、従来の安全手摺は、各段の足場を組み立てる毎に安全手摺を足場用建枠から完全に切り離して付け替えを行う必要があるため、その付け替え作業に非常に手間がかかって、足場の組立作業能率が低下する上に、安全手摺の付け替え時にその安全手摺を落下させる危険性があった。
【0004】
本発明は、上記の問題に鑑み、付け替え作業を容易且つ安全に行える安全手摺を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1に係る発明の安全手摺は、左右一対の縦材1,1と両縦材1,1の上端部をつなぐ横材2とからなる足場用建枠4,4の前後に対向する両横材2,2間に足場板6を架け渡すと共に両縦材1,1間にブレス5,5を掛張して組み立てられる枠組足場の組立に使用する安全手摺Tであって、両足場用建枠4,4の対向する両縦材1,1間に配置される手摺本体7と、手摺本体7の幅方向中央部に設けられ、両足場用建枠4,4の縦材1,1間に掛張されたブレス5,5の交差部5oに対し係脱自在な手摺本体仮置き手段8と、手摺本体7の両側端部に取り付けられ、足場用建枠4の横材2に対し係脱自在な係止フック9と、手摺本体7の両側端部に設けられ、手摺本体7を足場用建枠4の縦材1に沿って案内するガイド手段10と、からなることを特徴とする。
【0006】
請求項2は、請求項1に記載の安全手摺において、手摺本体仮置き手段8は、手摺本体7の下端部に枢着され、前記ブレス5,5の交差部5oに係止する係止位置とその交差部から脱離してブレス5と干渉しない外側へ退避する退避位置との間で回動自在なフック部材31と、下端部がフック部材31に連動連結されて上下に揺動自在な操作部材32とからなり、前記フック部材31が係止位置にある状態で操作部材32の上端部を手摺本体7の上部側に保持することによってフック部材31を係止位置にロックし、この状態から操作部材32上端部の保持を解除して操作部材32を持ち上げることにより、係止部材8が退避位置へ回動してフック部材31がロック解除されるようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0007】
請求項3は、請求項1又は2に記載の安全手摺において、前記ガイド手段10は、手摺本体7の側端部の上下複数箇所にブラケット39を突設し、各ブラケット39に、足場用建枠4の縦材1を内外両側から挟持するような内外一対のガイド板41,42を取り付けると共に、両ガイド板41,42のうち少なくとも内側のガイド板41は足場用建枠4の横材2を乗り越えるように回転羽根形のガイド板とし、両ガイド板41,42の間には前記縦材1の側面に転接又は摺接する可能な駒片40を取り付けたものからなることを特徴とする。
【0008】
請求項4は、請求項1又は2に記載の安全手摺において、前記手摺本体7は幅方向に伸縮自在に構成されてなることを特徴とする。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明に係る安全手摺の一実施形態について、図1〜図16を参照して説明する。図1は、図12以降に斜視図で示される安全手摺Tの正面図で、この安全手摺Tの各部の詳細構造を図2〜図11に示す。
【0010】
この安全手摺Tは、図1、図12〜図16に示すように両足場用建枠4,4の対向する両縦材1,1間に配置される矩形枠状の手摺本体7と、この手摺本体7の幅方向中央部に設けられ、両足場用建枠4,4の縦材1,1間に襷掛け状に掛張されたブレス5,5の交差部5oに対し係脱自在な手摺本体仮置き手段8と、手摺本体7の両側端部に夫々取り付けられ、足場用建枠4の横材2に対し係脱自在な係止フック9と、手摺本体7の両側端部夫々設けられていて、この手摺本体7を足場用建枠4の縦材1に沿って案内するガイド手段10、とからなるもので、手摺本体7は下記のように幅方向に伸縮できるように構成されている。
【0011】
手摺本体7は、図1に示すように、夫々縦桟12aと上下複数の横桟12b,12c,12d,12eと横向きV字状の補強桟12fとからなる両側一対の半割体12,12を、接続部材13,14,15を介して手摺本体幅方向に伸縮自在に接続してなるものである。接続部材13は、図6及び図7に示すように、各半割体12の横桟12b,12cにスライド自在に外嵌される上下の接続管16,17とこれらをつなぐ連結杆18とでH字状に形成されたもので、各接続管16,17の夫々両端部に貫設された長孔19と、この長孔19から各横桟12b,12cの端部に貫設されたボルト孔(図示省略)に挿通されて締結されるボルト・ナット20とを利用して、両半割体12,12の横桟12b,12b及び12c,12cどうしを伸縮自在に接合するようになっている。図6の(a) は両半割体12,12が伸張した状態の正面図、(b) は平面図、(c) は斜視図であり、図6の(a) ′は両半割体12,12が収縮した状態での正面図、(b) ′は平面図、(c) ′は斜視図である。
【0012】
接続部材14は、図8に示すように、両端部14a,14aが断面コ字状で、その中間部が断面略I字状に形成されていて、その一端側コ字状部14aを一方の半割体12の横桟12d先端部に嵌合して溶接等で固着し、他端側コ字状部14aを他方の半割体12の横桟12d先端部にスライド自在に嵌合すると共に、当該コ字状部14aから横桟12d側の収縮用ねじ孔21又は収縮用ねじ孔22に蝶ボルト23を螺入することによって、伸縮自在に接合するようにしている。図8の(d) は両半割体12,12が収縮した状態の斜視図、(d) ′は両半割体12,12が伸張した状態の斜視図である。
【0013】
接続部材15は、図9に示すように、単一の円管からなるもので、その両端部を両半割体12,12の横桟12e,12eに嵌合し、前記接続部材13と同様にこの接続部材15の両端部に夫々貫設された長孔と、その長孔から各横桟12eの端部に貫設されたボルト孔(図示省略)に挿通されて締結されるボルト・ナット24とを利用して、両半割体12,12の横桟12e,12eどうしを伸縮自在に接合するようになっている。
【0014】
手摺本体7の両側端部に夫々取り付けられる係止フック9は、周知構造のもので、図1〜図3から分かるように、足場用建枠4の横材2に対し上方から嵌脱自在なフック本体9aと、このフック本体9aに、ピンP1,P2によって、横材2をフック本体9aと共に抱持するロック位置と横材2を解放するロック解除位置との間でスライド自在に取り付けられたロック部材9bとからなり、常時は自重でロック位置に保持される。この係止フック9のフック本体9aは、手摺本体7の各半割体12を形成する縦桟12aに回転自在で軸方向スライド自在に嵌合されたリング部材25に固着される。リング部材25は、その下端部の係合凹部25aが縦桟12aの中間高さ位置にあるストッパーピン26に係合することによって回転不能に保持されると共に、その位置で挿抜自在な固定ピン27によってスライド不能に固定され、そして更に固定ボルト28によって固定される。
【0015】
上記固定ピン27は、径太の線材で略L字状に形成されたもので、リング部材25の係合凹部25aがストッパーピン26に係合した位置で、先端係止部27aが縦桟12aの係止孔29に係止し得るようにバネ30によって付勢されている。図2の(a) 及び図3の(a) は、係止フック9を足場用建枠4の横材2に係止可能な位置に固定した状態を示す。この状態から、固定ピン27を引っ張り抜き、固定ボルト28を緩め、リング部材25を上方へスライドさせてストッパーピン26から離脱させた後、このリング部材25を手摺本体7側へ退避するように例えば90°回転させた状態を図3の(b) に示す。この時、リング部材25の係合凹部25aが、縦桟12aの係止孔29に係止している固定ピン27の先端部に係合することにより、係止フック9は退避位置に保持される。
【0016】
手摺本体仮置き手段8は、図1、図7、図9〜図11に示すように、手摺本体7の下端部に位置する接続部材15に枢着されていて(図9参照)、両足場用建枠4,4の縦材1,1間に掛張されたブレス5,5の交差部5o(図12参照)に係止する係止位置(図11の(a) 参照)とその交差部5oから脱離してブレス5,5と干渉しない外側へ退避する退避位置(図11(b) 参照)との間で回動自在なフック部材31と、下端部がフック部材31に連動連結されて上下に揺動自在な操作部材32と、からなるもので、フック部材31が係止位置にある状態で操作部材32の上端部を手摺本体7の上部側に保持することによってフック部材31を係止位置にロックし、この状態から操作部材32上端部の保持を解除して操作部材32を持ち上げることにより、係止部材8が退避位置へ回動してフック部材31がロック解除されるようになっている。
【0017】
上記フック部材31は、金属板により側面視略倒L字状に形成されたもので、その一端部(下端部)が前記接続部材15に突設されたブラケット33に枢軸34にて枢着され、他端部(上端部)が操作部材32の下端部に枢着されている。操作部材32は、金属線材を両縦軸材32a,32aと上横軸材32bと下横軸材32cとからなる縦長矩形枠状に形成したものからなり、この操作部材32の下横軸材32cはフック部材31の上端部に枢着され、上横軸材32bは、前記接続部材13の下部接続管16に固着してある平面視コ字形ブラケット35の両側板35a,35aに貫設された円弧状ガイド溝Gにスライド自在に挿通支持されている。図10から分かるように、両縦軸材32a,32aの上下両端部が夫々間隔保持材36によって保持されている。
【0018】
図10の(a) 及び図11の(a) はフック部材31がブレス5,5の交差部5oに係止して係止位置にある状態の手摺本体仮置き手段8を示す斜視図及び側面図である。この時、操作部材32は、図11の(a) から分かるようにブレス5,5の内側(足場の内方側)に位置し、その上横軸材32bが円弧状ガイド溝Gの内方端部に係止されて固定ピン37で固定され、それによってフック部材31は係止位置にロックされ、この状態を図7の(b) に詳細に示す。
【0019】
このようにフック部材31が係止位置にロックされた状態から、操作部材32を上部側の間隔保持材36を掴んでブレス5,5の外側(足場の外方側)へ押し出すようにして持ち上げることにより、両縦軸材32a,32aが上動しながら外方へ平行に移動し、それによりフック部材31が枢軸34を中心に外向きに回動してブレス5,5の交差部5oから脱離し、ブレス5,5の外側へ退避する。この状態を図10の(b) 及び図11の(b) に示す。この時、上横軸材32bはガイド溝Gに沿ってスライドして外方端部に係止され、固定ピン37で固定され、それによってフック部材31は退避位置にロックされ、この状態を図7の(b) ′に詳細に示す。また、こうしてフック部材31が退避位置にロックされた状態から、そのロックを解除して操作部材32をブレス5,5の内側(足場の内方側)へ押すように引き下げることにより、両縦軸材32a,32aが下動しながら内方へ平行に移動し、それによりフック部材31が枢軸34を中心に内向きに回動してブレス5,5の交差部5oに係止することになる。
【0020】
操作部材32の上横軸材32bを円弧状ガイド溝Gの内方端部又は外方端部に固定してフック部材31を係止位置又は退避位置にロックする固定ピン37は、図7に示すように、径太の線材で略L字状に形成されたもので、前記コ字形ブラケット35に回転自在に貫通支持されると共に、先端係止部37aが円弧状ガイド溝Gの内方端部側係合部g1又は外方端部側係合部g2に突入するようにバネ38で付勢されている。図7の(b) は、円弧状ガイド溝Gの内方端部に係止された操作部材32の上横軸材32bを、このガイド溝Gの内方端部側係合部g1に突入させた固定ピン37の先端係止部37aによって固定した状態を示す。操作部材32の上横軸材32bをガイド溝Gの外方端部に固定する時は、バネ38に抗して固定ピン37の先端係止部37aをガイド溝Gの係合部g1から抜き出し、この固定ピン37を回転させて、先端係止部37aをガイド溝Gの外方端部側係合部g2に突入させればよく、この状態を図7の(b) ′に示す。
【0021】
手摺本体7を足場用建枠4の縦材1に沿って案内するガイド手段10は、図1、図4及び図5から分かるように、手摺本体7の各半割体12を形成する縦桟12aの高さ方向中間部と下端部との2箇所にブラケット39を突設し、各ブラケット39に、足場用建枠4の縦材1を内外両側から挟持するような内外一対の回転羽根形のガイド板41,42を軸43により回転自在に取り付けると共に、両ガイド板41,42の間に前記縦材1の側面に沿って転接可能な駒片40を軸44で回転自在に取り付け取り付けてなるもので、手摺本体7を両足場用建枠4,4の対向する縦材1,1間でスライドさせる時に、内外一対の回転羽根形ガイド板41,42が縦材1に係合した状態でスライドしつつ、駒片40がその縦材1に転接しながら、手摺本体7を案内するようになっている。
【0022】
この場合、内外両回転羽根形ガイド板41,42のうち内側ガイド板41は、手摺本体7のスライド中に足場用建枠4の横材2(縦材1の内側に位置する)に当たることによって回転するから、この横材2に邪魔されることなく縦材1に沿ってスライドすることができる。外側のガイド板42は、手摺本体7のスライド中に横材2に当たることはないから、回転羽根形に形成しなくてもよい。
【0023】
次に、上記のように構成される安全手摺Tを使用して枠組足場を組み立てる組立方法について、図12〜図16を中心に他の図も適宜に参照して説明する。
【0024】
先ず、図12に示すように、一対の足場用建枠4,4を前後に対向配置して、両足場用建枠4,4の対向する縦材1,1間にブレス5,5を掛張し、両横材2,2間に足場板6を架け渡すことによって、1段目足場を組み立て、この足場に本発明に係る安全手摺Tを2段目足場の組立に先行して設置する。
【0025】
即ち、この安全手摺Tの設置にあたっては、図6〜図9を参照すれば分かるように、接続部材13,14,15のボルト・ナット20、蝶ボルト23及びボルト・ナット24を夫々緩め、手摺本体7を形成する両半割体12,12を若干縮めた状態で、手摺本体7を両足場用建枠4の対向する縦材1,1間に挿入すると共に、各ガイド手段10を縦材1に係合させ、そして手摺本体仮置き手段8のフック部材31を操作部材32により前記1段目足場のブレス5,5の交差部5oに係止して手摺本体7を当該交差部5oにあずけ、更に各係止フック9を各足場用建枠4の横材2に係止させ(図11(a) 参照)、しかる後に両半割体12,12を伸ばして接続部材13,14,15のボルト・ナット20、蝶ボルト23及びボルト・ナット24を適宜に締め付け、斯くして安全手摺Tを2段目足場の組立に先行して図12に示すように1段目足場に設置する。この安全手摺Tの設置に際して、上記のように手摺本体7の幅を適宜縮めるようにすることによって、縦材1,1間への手摺本体7の挿入作業が容易となる。この手摺本体7を取り外す場合も同様である。
【0026】
尚、図12には、図面の表示が複雑となる関係上、安全手摺Tを1段目足場の手前側にのみ設置した状態を示しているが、実際には当該足場の奥側にも同様に設置する。これは、以下に説明する図13〜図16についても同様である。
【0027】
上記のようにして1段目(最下段)の足場に図12に示すような安全手摺Tを設置することによって、2段目足場の組立作業、即ち1段目の足場用建枠4に2段目の足場用建枠4を継ぎ足す作業、この継ぎ足した両足場用建枠4の縦材1,1間にブレス5,5を掛張する作業、及び横材2,2間に足場板6を架け渡す作業を夫々安全に行うことができる。このような2段目足場の組立作業が終了した状態を図13に示す。
【0028】
2段目足場の組立作業を終えたならば、係止フック9を図3の(a) に示す状態に固定している固定ピン27を引き抜き、固定ボルト28を緩め、リング部材25を上方へスライドさせてストッパーピン26から離脱させた後、このリング部材25を手摺本体7側へ退避するように回転させて、係止フック9を図3の(b)に示す状態とし、更に図7を参照すれば分かるように、手摺本体仮置き手段8の固定ピン37を抜いて操作部材32上端部の保持を解除し、操作部材32によりフック部材31をブレス5,5の交差部5oから脱離させてブレス5,5と干渉しない外側へ退避させ、それによって手摺本体仮置き手段8を図10の(b) 及び図11の(b) に示す状態とする。
【0029】
斯かる状態で、手摺本体7をガイド手段10により両足場用建枠4,4の縦材1,1に沿って案内しながら図14〜図15に示すようにして上方へ引き上げ、しかして手摺本体仮置き手段8のフック部材31を2段目足場のブレス5,5の交差部5oに係止して手摺本体7を当該交差部5oにあずけ、各係止フック9を2段目足場用建枠4の横材2に係止して、図16に示すような状態とする。この手摺本体7を下段側足場から上段側足場へ引き上げる際には、この手摺本体7の両側端部がガイド手段10によって両足場用建枠4,4の縦材1,1に保持された状態で案内されるから、手摺本体7の引き上げ作業をスムーズに安定良く行うことができる。上記のようにして安全手摺Tを3段目足場の組立に先行して2段目足場に設置した後に、3段目足場の組立作業を行う。以降は、上述した作業と同様な作業を繰り返し行い、各段毎に上段側足場の組立に先行してその下段側足場に安全手摺Tを設置しながら、順次多段状に足場を組み立ててゆく。
【0030】
以上の説明から分かるように、上段側足場の組立に先行して下段側足場に安全手摺Tを設置しながら漸次上段へ足場を組み立てるようにすれば、各段の組立作業が終わって、上段側足場作業用安全手摺Tの付け替え作業を行う際に、安全手摺Tを足場用建枠4から取り外す必要がなく、両足場用建枠4,4の縦材1,1に沿って案内しながら所要長さずつ引き上げるようにするだけでよいから、安全手摺Tの付け替え作業を楽に行えると共に、その安全手摺Tを誤って落下させるおそれがなく、作業の安全性を確保できる。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に係る発明の安全手摺は、両足場用建枠の対向する両縦材間に配置される手摺本体と、手摺本体の幅方向中央部に設けられ、両足場用建枠の縦材間に掛張されたブレスの交差部に対し係脱自在な手摺本体仮置き手段と、手摺本体の両側端部に取り付けられ、足場用建枠の横材に対し係脱自在な係止フックと、手摺本体の両側端部に設けられ、手摺本体を足場用建枠の縦材に沿って案内するガイド手段とからなるもので、上段側足場の組立に先立って下段側足場に安全手摺を設置しながら足場を組み立ててゆけば、下段側足場から上段側足場への安全手摺の付け替え作業を行う際に、その安全手摺を足場用建枠から一々取り外す必要がなく、手摺本体をガイド手段により両足場用建枠の縦材に沿って案内しつつ所要長さずつ引き上げるだけでよいから、その付け替え作業を楽に行えると共に、安全手摺を誤って落下させるおそれがなく、作業の安全性を確保できる。
【0032】
この安全手摺の手摺本体仮置き手段を請求項2に記載のような構成にすれば、手摺本体を下段側から上段側へ引き上げる際に、手摺本体仮置き手段がブレスに引っ掛かることがなく、安全手摺の設置作業、即ち付け替え作業を迅速容易に行うことができる。
【0033】
また、この安全手摺のガイド手段を、請求項3に記載のような構成にすれば、手摺本体を下段側から上段側へ引き上げる際に、このガイド手段の一部が足場用建枠の横材に引っ掛からず、手摺本体をスムーズに安定状態で上方へスライドさせることができる。
【0034】
請求項4に記載のように、手摺本体を幅方向に伸縮自在に構成すれば、最初に手摺本体を足場用建枠の対向する縦材間に挿入する際の挿入作業が容易となり、また足場の組立を終えて手摺本体を縦材間から取り外す際の取り外しも容易となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る安全手摺の正面図である。
【図2】(a) は図1の矢印Aで示される部分の拡大図、(b) はその平面図、(c) は右側面図である。
【図3】図2の(a) に示される部分の斜視図で、(a) は係止フックが使用位置にある状態を示し、(b) は係止フックが非使用位置に退避した状態を示している。
【図4】(a) は図1の矢印Bで示される部分の拡大図、(b) はその平面図、(c) は左側面図である。
【図5】図4の(a) に示されるガイド手段の斜視図である。
【図6】図1の矢印Cで示される部分の拡大図で、(a) は両半割体が伸張した状態の正面図、(b) は平面図、(c) は斜視図であり、(a) ′は両半割体が収縮した状態での正面図、(b) ′は平面図、(c) ′は斜視図である。
【図7】図1の矢印のD示される部分の拡大図で、(a) は正面図、(b) は、円弧状ガイド溝の内方端部に係止された操作部材の上横軸材を固定ピンで固定した状態を示し、(b) は上横軸材を固定ピンで円弧状ガイド溝の外方端部に固定した状態を示す。
【図8】図1の矢印のE示される部分の拡大図で、(a) は正面図、(b) は平面図、(c) は右側面図、(d) は両半割体が収縮した状態の斜視図、(d) ′は両半割体が伸張した状態の斜視図である。
【図9】図1の矢印のF示される部分の拡大図で、(a) は正面図、(b) はフック部材が係止位置にある状態を示し、(b) ′はフック部材が係止位置から退避位置へ退避した状態を示す。
【図10】手摺本体仮置き手段を示す斜視図で、(a) はフック部材が係止位置にある状態を示し、(b) はフック部材が退避位置にある状態を示す。
【図11】手摺本体仮置き手段を示す側面図で、(a) はフック部材が係止位置にある状態を示し、(b) はフック部材が退避位置にある状態を示す。
【図12】1段目足場に安全手摺を設置した状態を示す斜視図である。
【図13】安全手摺を設置した状態で2段目足場を組み立てた状態を示す斜視図である。
【図14】安全手摺を2段目足場側へ引き上げている状態を示す斜視図である。
【図15】安全手摺を2段目足場側へ引き上げ終えた状態を示す斜視図である。
【図16】2段目足場側へ引き上げ終えた安全手摺を固定した状態を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 足場用建枠の縦材
2 足場用建枠の横材
4 足場用建枠
5 ブレス
5o ブレスの交差部
6 足場板
7 手摺本体
8 手摺本体仮置き手段
9 係止フック
12 手摺本体の半割体
10 ガイド手段
31 フック部材
32 操作部材
40 駒片
41,42 ガイド板
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a construction work site, in which a scaffold plate is bridged between two cross members facing each other before and after a scaffolding construction frame including a pair of left and right vertical members and a cross member connecting the upper ends of the two vertical members, and The present invention relates to a safety handrail used when assembling a framework scaffold assembled by hanging a breath between materials.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
The framed scaffold is a gate-shaped scaffolding frame composed of a pair of right and left vertical members and a horizontal member connecting the upper ends of the two vertical members facing each other at regular intervals in front and rear, and opposing each other. A breath is hung between both vertical members, and a scaffolding frame is extended upward while bridging the scaffold plate between the two horizontal members. After assembling the scaffolding boards between the horizontal members of the building frame, and adding the scaffolding frame to assemble the upper scaffold, install safety handrails prior to the assembling work and install the scaffolding work I am trying to be safe.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, a safety handrail framed in a required shape in advance is attached to a vertical member of the lower scaffolding frame by a pipe clamp or the like, and when the upper scaffold is assembled, the handrail is removed. They will be replaced with the vertical members of the scaffolding frame on the upper tier. However, in the conventional safety handrail, it is necessary to completely separate the safety handrail from the scaffolding frame every time the scaffold of each step is assembled, and the replacement work is extremely troublesome. In addition to lowering the work efficiency, there is a risk that the safety handrail may drop when the safety handrail is replaced.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to provide a safety handrail that can easily and safely perform replacement work.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The safety handrail according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a pair of left and right vertical members 1 and 1 and a horizontal member 2 connecting the upper ends of the two vertical members 1 and 1. A safety handrail T for use in assembling a framework scaffold which is assembled by bridging a scaffold plate 6 between cross members 2 and 2 and suspending breaths 5 and 5 between both longitudinal members 1 and 1. A handrail body 7 disposed between the opposed vertical members 1, 1 of the building frames 4, 4, and a vertical member 1, 1 of the scaffolding building frames 4, 4 provided at the center of the handrail body 7 in the width direction. The handrail main body temporary placing means 8 is detachable from the intersecting portion 5o of the braces 5, 5 suspended between them, and is attached to both side ends of the handrail main body 7, and is attached to the cross member 2 of the scaffolding frame 4. A locking hook 9 which can be freely engaged and disengaged, and guide means 10 provided on both side ends of the handrail body 7 for guiding the handrail body 7 along the vertical member 1 of the scaffolding frame 4; Characterized in that it comprises.
[0006]
According to a second aspect, in the safety handrail according to the first aspect, the handrail main body temporary placing means 8 is pivotally attached to a lower end portion of the handrail main body 7 and is locked at the intersection 5o of the breaths 5. A hook member 31 which is rotatable between a position where the hook member 31 is detached from the intersection and retracts to the outside so as not to interfere with the breath 5, and an operation in which a lower end portion is interlocked with the hook member 31 so as to be swingable up and down. The hook member 31 is locked in the locked position by holding the upper end of the operating member 32 on the upper side of the handrail body 7 in a state where the hook member 31 is in the locked position. By releasing the holding of the upper end portion of the operation member 32 and lifting the operation member 32, the locking member 8 is turned to the retracted position and the hook member 31 is unlocked.
[0007]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the safety handrail according to the first or second aspect, the guide means 10 protrudes brackets 39 at a plurality of upper and lower locations on the side end of the handrail body 7, and each bracket 39 includes A pair of inner and outer guide plates 41 and 42 are attached so as to sandwich the vertical member 1 of the frame 4 from both the inner and outer sides, and at least the inner guide plate 41 of the two guide plates 41 and 42 is the cross member 2 of the scaffolding frame 4. The guide plate 41 has a rotary vane-shaped guide plate so as to get over it, and a piece 40 is attached between the two guide plates 41 and 42 so as to be able to roll or slidably contact the side surface of the longitudinal member 1. .
[0008]
A fourth aspect of the present invention is the safety handrail according to the first or second aspect, wherein the handrail main body 7 is configured to be able to expand and contract in the width direction.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the safety handrail according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a front view of a safety handrail T shown in a perspective view after FIG. 12, and a detailed structure of each part of the safety handrail T is shown in FIGS. 2 to 11.
[0010]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 12 to 16, the safety handrail T includes a rectangular frame-shaped handrail main body 7 disposed between the opposed vertical members 1, 1 of the scaffolding frames 4, 4. It is provided at the center in the width direction of the handrail body 7 and is freely detachable from an intersection 5o of breaths 5, 5 which are hung in a cross-like manner between the vertical members 1, 1 of both scaffolding frames 4, 4. A handrail body temporary placing means 8, locking hooks 9 attached to both side ends of the handrail body 7 and detachable from the cross members 2 of the scaffolding frame 4, and both side ends of the handrail body 7 are provided respectively. Guide means 10 for guiding the handrail main body 7 along the vertical members 1 of the scaffolding frame 4. The handrail main body 7 is configured to be able to expand and contract in the width direction as described below. ing.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 1, the handrail body 7 includes a pair of halves 12, 12 each having a vertical bar 12 a, a plurality of upper and lower horizontal bars 12 b, 12 c, 12 d, 12 e and a V-shaped reinforcing bar 12 f. Are connected to each other via connecting members 13, 14, 15 so as to be stretchable in the width direction of the handrail body. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the connecting member 13 includes upper and lower connecting pipes 16 and 17 slidably fitted on the horizontal rails 12 b and 12 c of each half body 12, and a connecting rod 18 connecting these. It is formed in an H shape, and has a long hole 19 penetrating through both ends of each of the connection pipes 16 and 17, and a bolt penetrating from the long hole 19 to the end of each of the horizontal rails 12b and 12c. By using bolts and nuts 20 inserted and fastened to holes (not shown), the horizontal rails 12b, 12b and 12c, 12c of the two halves 12, 12 are elastically joined to each other. I have. FIG. 6A is a front view of a state where both halves 12, 12 are extended, FIG. 6B is a plan view, FIG. 6C is a perspective view, and FIG. FIGS. 12 (b) ′ are plan views, and FIG. 12 (c) ′ is a perspective view.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 8, the connecting member 14 has both ends 14a, 14a having a U-shaped cross section and an intermediate portion having a substantially I-shaped cross section. The other half-shaped U-shaped part 14a is slidably fitted to the front end of the horizontal bar 12d of the other half body 12 while being fitted to the front end of the horizontal rail 12d of the half body 12 and fixed by welding or the like. By screwing a wing bolt 23 from the U-shaped portion 14a into the contraction screw hole 21 or the contraction screw hole 22 on the side of the horizontal rail 12d, the joint is extended and contracted. FIG. 8D is a perspective view showing a state where both halves 12, 12 are contracted, and FIG. 8D 'is a perspective view showing a state where both halves 12, 12 are extended.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 9, the connecting member 15 is formed of a single circular tube, and both ends thereof are fitted to the horizontal bars 12 e, 12 e of the two halves 12, 12, and are similar to the connecting member 13. The bolts and nuts which are inserted and fastened through the long holes respectively provided at both ends of the connecting member 15 and the bolt holes (not shown) which are provided through the long holes at the ends of the horizontal bars 12e. 24, the horizontal rails 12e, 12e of the two halves 12, 12 are elastically joined to each other.
[0014]
The locking hooks 9 respectively attached to both side ends of the handrail body 7 are of a well-known structure, and as can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 3, can be detachably fitted to the cross member 2 of the scaffolding frame 4 from above. The hook body 9a and the hook body 9a are slidably mounted by pins P1 and P2 between a lock position for holding the cross member 2 together with the hook body 9a and an unlock position for releasing the cross member 2. The lock member 9b is always held at the lock position by its own weight. The hook body 9a of the locking hook 9 is fixed to a ring member 25 rotatably and axially slidably fitted to the vertical bar 12a forming each half body 12 of the handrail body 7. The ring member 25 is held non-rotatably by engaging the engagement recess 25a at the lower end thereof with the stopper pin 26 at the intermediate height position of the vertical rail 12a, and the fixing pin 27 which can be inserted and removed at that position. And is fixed by a fixing bolt 28.
[0015]
The fixing pin 27 is formed in a substantially L-shape with a thick wire, and at a position where the engaging concave portion 25a of the ring member 25 is engaged with the stopper pin 26, the distal end locking portion 27a is connected to the vertical bar 12a. Is urged by a spring 30 so that it can be locked in the locking hole 29. FIGS. 2A and 3A show a state in which the locking hook 9 is fixed at a position where it can be locked to the cross member 2 of the scaffolding frame 4. From this state, the fixing pin 27 is pulled out, the fixing bolt 28 is loosened, the ring member 25 is slid upward to disengage from the stopper pin 26, and then the ring member 25 is retracted to the handrail main body 7 side, for example. FIG. 3 (b) shows a state rotated by 90 °. At this time, the engaging hook 9 is held at the retracted position by engaging the engaging concave portion 25a of the ring member 25 with the distal end of the fixing pin 27 which is engaged with the engaging hole 29 of the vertical bar 12a. You.
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 1, 7, and 9 to 11, the handrail main body temporary placing means 8 is pivotally connected to a connecting member 15 located at the lower end of the handrail main body 7 (see FIG. 9). Engagement positions (see FIG. 11 (a)) for interlocking with the intersections 5o (see FIG. 12) of the breaths 5, 5 suspended between the vertical members 1, 1 of the building frames 4, 4, and their intersections. A hook member 31 which is rotatable between a retracted position (see FIG. 11 (b)) which is detached from the portion 5o and retracted to the outside without interfering with the breathes 5, 5 and a lower end portion are interlocked and connected to the hook member 31. An operating member 32 that can swing up and down. The upper end of the operating member 32 is held on the upper side of the handrail body 7 in a state where the hook member 31 is in the locking position. The operation member 32 is locked in the locking position, and from this state, the holding of the upper end of the operation member 32 is released to release the operation member 32. By raising Chi, the hook member 31 pivots the locking member 8 to the retracted position it is adapted to be unlocked.
[0017]
The hook member 31 is formed in a substantially inverted L shape in a side view by a metal plate. One end (lower end) of the hook member 31 is pivotally connected to a bracket 33 protruding from the connection member 15 by a pivot 34. The other end (upper end) is pivotally attached to the lower end of the operation member 32. The operating member 32 is formed by forming a metal wire into a vertically elongated rectangular frame shape including both longitudinal members 32a, 32a, an upper transverse shaft member 32b, and a lower transverse shaft member 32c. 32c is pivotally attached to the upper end of the hook member 31, and the upper horizontal shaft member 32b is penetrated through both side plates 35a, 35a of the U-shaped bracket 35 fixed to the lower connecting pipe 16 of the connecting member 13 in plan view. It is slidably inserted into and supported by the arcuate guide groove G. As can be seen from FIG. 10, both upper and lower ends of both longitudinal members 32a, 32a are held by spacing members 36, respectively.
[0018]
FIGS. 10 (a) and 11 (a) are perspective views and side views showing the handrail main body temporary placing means 8 in a state where the hook member 31 is locked at the intersecting portion 5o of the breaths 5, 5 and is in the locked position. FIG. At this time, the operation member 32 is located inside the breaths 5 and 5 (inside of the scaffold), as can be seen from FIG. 11A, and the upper horizontal shaft member 32b is positioned inside the arc-shaped guide groove G. The hook member 31 is locked to the locked position by being locked to the end portion by the fixing pin 37, and this state is shown in detail in FIG. 7B.
[0019]
From the state in which the hook member 31 is locked at the locking position, the operation member 32 is lifted by grasping the spacing member 36 on the upper side and pushing it out of the breaths 5 and 5 (outside the scaffold). As a result, both longitudinal members 32a, 32a move outward and in parallel while moving upward, whereby the hook member 31 pivots outward about the pivot shaft 34 and moves from the intersection 5o of the breaths 5, 5. It detaches and retreats outside breaths 5 and 5. This state is shown in FIGS. 10 (b) and 11 (b). At this time, the upper horizontal shaft member 32b slides along the guide groove G and is locked at the outer end, and is fixed by the fixing pin 37, whereby the hook member 31 is locked at the retracted position. 7 (b) 'shows the details. Further, from the state where the hook member 31 is locked at the retracted position, the lock is released and the operating member 32 is pulled down to push the operating members 32 inward of the breaths 5 and 5 (inward of the scaffold). The members 32a, 32a move in parallel while moving down, so that the hook member 31 rotates inward about the pivot 34 to be locked at the intersection 5o of the breaths 5, 5. .
[0020]
A fixing pin 37 for fixing the upper horizontal shaft member 32b of the operation member 32 to the inner end or the outer end of the arc-shaped guide groove G to lock the hook member 31 at the locking position or the retracted position is shown in FIG. As shown, it is formed in a substantially L-shape with a thick wire, is rotatably penetrated and supported by the U-shaped bracket 35, and has a front end locking portion 37a at the inner end of the arc-shaped guide groove G. It is urged by a spring 38 so as to protrude into the part side engaging part g1 or the outer end part side engaging part g2. FIG. 7B shows the upper horizontal shaft member 32b of the operation member 32 locked at the inner end of the arc-shaped guide groove G, which protrudes into the inner end side engaging portion g1 of the guide groove G. This shows a state where the fixing pin 37 is fixed by the distal end locking portion 37a. When the upper horizontal shaft member 32b of the operation member 32 is fixed to the outer end of the guide groove G, the distal end locking portion 37a of the fixing pin 37 is pulled out from the engaging portion g1 of the guide groove G against the spring 38. Then, the fixing pin 37 may be rotated to cause the distal end locking portion 37a to protrude into the outer end side engaging portion g2 of the guide groove G, and this state is shown in FIG.
[0021]
The guide means 10 for guiding the handrail main body 7 along the vertical member 1 of the scaffolding frame 4 is a vertical rail which forms each half body 12 of the handrail main body 7 as can be seen from FIGS. Brackets 39 are protruded at two places, that is, a middle part and a lower end part in the height direction of 12a, and a pair of inner and outer rotating blades is provided on each bracket 39 so as to sandwich the vertical member 1 of the scaffolding frame 4 from both inside and outside. The guide plates 41 and 42 are rotatably mounted on a shaft 43, and a piece 40 rotatable along the side surface of the longitudinal member 1 is rotatably mounted between the guide plates 41 and 42 on a shaft 44. When the handrail main body 7 is slid between the opposing vertical members 1 of the scaffolding frames 4, the pair of inner and outer rotating blade-shaped guide plates 41 and 42 is engaged with the vertical member 1. While sliding in the state, the piece piece 40 rolls on the It has become the body 7 to guide.
[0022]
In this case, the inner guide plate 41 of the inner and outer rotating vane-shaped guide plates 41 and 42 hits the horizontal member 2 (located inside the vertical member 1) of the scaffolding frame 4 during sliding of the handrail body 7. Since it rotates, it can slide along the vertical member 1 without being disturbed by the horizontal member 2. Since the outer guide plate 42 does not hit the cross member 2 during the sliding of the handrail main body 7, it does not have to be formed in the shape of a rotating blade.
[0023]
Next, an assembling method for assembling a framework scaffold using the safety handrail T configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 16 and other drawings as appropriate.
[0024]
First, as shown in FIG. 12, a pair of scaffolding frames 4, 4 are arranged in front and rear facing each other, and breaths 5, 5 are hung between opposed vertical members 1, 1 of both scaffolding frames 4, 4. The first-stage scaffold is assembled by extending the scaffold plate 6 between the two cross members 2 and 2, and the safety handrail T according to the present invention is installed on this scaffold prior to the assembly of the second-stage scaffold. .
[0025]
That is, when installing the safety handrail T, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the bolts / nuts 20, the wing bolts 23 and the bolts / nuts 24 of the connecting members 13, 14 and 15 are respectively loosened, and the handrails are set. With the two halves 12, 12 forming the main body 7 slightly reduced, the handrail main body 7 is inserted between the opposing vertical members 1, 1 of the scaffolding frame 4, and each guide means 10 is connected to the vertical member. 1 and the hook member 31 of the handrail main body temporary placing means 8 is locked to the intersection 5o of the breaths 5 and 5 of the first stage scaffold by the operating member 32, and the handrail body 7 is connected to the intersection 5o. Each locking hook 9 is further locked to the cross member 2 of each scaffolding frame 4 (see FIG. 11 (a)), and then the two halves 12, 12 are extended to connect the connecting members 13, 14, 15 bolts and nuts 20, wing bolts 23 and bolts and nuts 2 4 is appropriately tightened, and thus the safety handrail T is installed on the first-stage scaffold as shown in FIG. 12 prior to assembling the second-stage scaffold. When the safety handrail T is installed, the width of the handrail body 7 is appropriately reduced as described above, so that the work of inserting the handrail body 7 between the vertical members 1 and 1 becomes easy. The same applies when the handrail body 7 is removed.
[0026]
Note that FIG. 12 shows a state in which the safety handrail T is installed only on the front side of the first-stage scaffold due to the complexity of the display of the drawing. Installed in This also applies to FIGS. 13 to 16 described below.
[0027]
By installing the safety handrail T as shown in FIG. 12 on the first-stage (lowest-stage) scaffold as described above, the assembling work of the second-stage scaffold, that is, 2 Work to add the scaffolding frame 4 of the step, work to put the breaths 5 and 5 between the vertical members 1 and 1 of the added scaffolding frame 4, and scaffold plate between the horizontal members 2 and 2 6 can be safely carried out. FIG. 13 shows a state where the assembling work of the second-stage scaffold is completed.
[0028]
When the assembling work of the second-stage scaffold is completed, the fixing pin 27 fixing the locking hook 9 in the state shown in FIG. 3A is pulled out, the fixing bolt 28 is loosened, and the ring member 25 is moved upward. After sliding to disengage from the stopper pin 26, the ring member 25 is rotated so as to retract to the handrail main body 7, and the locking hook 9 is brought into the state shown in FIG. 3 (b). As can be seen, the holding pin 37 of the handrail main body temporary placing means 8 is pulled out to release the holding of the upper end of the operation member 32, and the hook member 31 is detached from the intersection 5o of the breaths 5, 5 by the operation member 32. Then, the handrail main body temporary placing means 8 is brought into a state shown in FIGS. 10B and 11B.
[0029]
In such a state, the handrail main body 7 is guided upward along the vertical members 1, 1 of the two scaffolding building frames 4, 4 by the guide means 10, and is lifted upward as shown in FIGS. The hook member 31 of the main body temporary placing means 8 is locked at the intersection 5o of the breaths 5 and 5 of the second stage scaffold, the handrail main body 7 is joined to the intersection 5o, and each locking hook 9 is used for the second stage scaffold. It is locked to the cross member 2 of the building frame 4 to be in a state as shown in FIG. When the handrail body 7 is pulled up from the lower scaffold to the upper scaffold, both ends of the handrail body 7 are held by the vertical members 1,1 of the scaffolding frames 4,4 by the guide means 10. , The lifting operation of the handrail main body 7 can be performed smoothly and stably. After the safety handrail T is installed on the second-stage scaffold prior to assembling the third-stage scaffold as described above, the assembling work of the third-stage scaffold is performed. Thereafter, the same operations as those described above are repeated, and the scaffolds are sequentially assembled in a multi-stage manner while installing the safety handrail T on the lower scaffold prior to assembling the upper scaffold for each stage.
[0030]
As can be understood from the above description, prior to assembling the upper stage scaffold, if the scaffold is gradually assembled to the upper stage while the safety handrail T is installed on the lower stage scaffold, the assembling work of each stage is completed, and the upper stage It is not necessary to remove the safety handrail T from the scaffolding frame 4 when performing the replacement work of the scaffolding safety handrail T, and it is necessary to guide the safety handrail T along the vertical members 1, 1 of the scaffolding frame 4, 4. Since it is only necessary to raise the handrail by length, the work of replacing the safety handrail T can be performed easily, and there is no possibility that the safety handrail T is dropped by mistake, and the safety of the work can be secured.
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
The safety handrail according to the first aspect of the present invention is a handrail main body disposed between opposed vertical members of both scaffolding building frames, and a vertical member of both scaffolding building frames provided at the center in the width direction of the handrail main body. A handrail main body temporary placing means which can be disengaged with respect to the crossing portion of the breath suspended between them, and a locking hook which is attached to both end portions of the handrail main body and which can be disengaged from the cross member of the scaffolding frame; , Which are provided at both ends of the handrail body and guide means for guiding the handrail body along the vertical members of the scaffolding frame, and installing safety handrails on the lower scaffold prior to assembling the upper scaffold. By assembling the scaffolding, it is not necessary to remove the safety handrails from the scaffolding frame when replacing the safety handrails from the lower scaffold to the upper scaffold. Raise the required length while guiding along the vertical members of the building frame Since it is only, with allows the replacement work easier, there is no fear of dropping accidentally safety handrail, can ensure the safety of the work.
[0032]
When the handrail main body temporary placing means of the safety handrail is configured as described in claim 2, when the handrail main body is pulled up from the lower side to the upper side, the handrail main body temporary placing means is not caught by the breath, and the safety is improved. The installation work of the handrail, that is, the replacement work, can be performed quickly and easily.
[0033]
Further, if the guide means for the safety handrail is configured as described in claim 3, when the handrail body is pulled up from the lower side to the upper side, a part of the guide means is used as a cross member of the scaffolding frame. The handrail body can be smoothly slid upward in a stable state without being caught on the handrail.
[0034]
If the handrail main body is configured to be expandable and contractible in the width direction as described in claim 4, the insertion work when the handrail main body is first inserted between the opposed vertical members of the scaffolding frame is facilitated, and When the handrail main body is removed from between the vertical members after the assembly of the handrail, the removal becomes easy.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a safety handrail according to the present invention.
2A is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 1, FIG. 2B is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 2C is a right side view.
3A is a perspective view of a portion shown in FIG. 2A, wherein FIG. 3A shows a state in which a locking hook is in a use position, and FIG. 3B shows a state in which the locking hook is retracted to a non-use position. Is shown.
4A is an enlarged view of a part indicated by an arrow B in FIG. 1, FIG. 4B is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 4C is a left side view.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the guide means shown in FIG.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow C in FIG. 1, (a) is a front view in a state where both halves are extended, (b) is a plan view, (c) is a perspective view, (A) 'is a front view in a state where both halves are contracted, (b)' is a plan view, and (c) 'is a perspective view.
FIGS. 7A and 7B are enlarged views of a portion indicated by an arrow D in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 7A is a front view, and FIG. 7B is an upper horizontal axis of an operation member locked to an inner end of an arc-shaped guide groove; FIG. 4B shows a state in which the material is fixed with a fixing pin, and FIG. 6B shows a state in which the upper horizontal shaft material is fixed to the outer end of the arc-shaped guide groove with the fixing pin.
8 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow E in FIG. 1, (a) is a front view, (b) is a plan view, (c) is a right side view, and (d) is a contraction of both halves. (D) 'is a perspective view in a state where both halves are extended.
FIGS. 9A and 9B are enlarged views of a portion indicated by an arrow F in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 9A is a front view, FIG. 9B is a state in which a hook member is in a locking position, and FIG. This shows a state where the vehicle is retracted from the stop position to the evacuation position.
FIGS. 10A and 10B are perspective views showing the handrail main body temporary placing means, wherein FIG. 10A shows a state in which the hook member is at a locking position, and FIG. 10B shows a state in which the hook member is at a retracted position.
11A and 11B are side views showing the handrail main body temporary placing means, in which FIG. 11A shows a state in which the hook member is at a locking position, and FIG. 11B shows a state in which the hook member is at a retracted position.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state in which a safety handrail is installed on a first-stage scaffold.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state where the second-stage scaffold is assembled with the safety handrail installed.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a state in which the safety handrail is pulled up to the second stage scaffold.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a state in which the safety handrail has been pulled up to the second stage scaffold side.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state in which the safety handrail that has been pulled up to the second stage scaffold is fixed.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vertical member of scaffolding frame 2 Cross member of scaffolding frame 4 Scaffolding frame 5 Breath 5 o Intersection of breath 6 Scaffolding plate 7 Handrail body 8 Handrail body temporary placement means 9 Locking hook 12 Half of handrail body Body 10 Guide means 31 Hook member 32 Operating member 40 Piece 41, 42 Guide plate

Claims (4)

左右一対の縦材と両縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材とからなる足場用建枠の前後に対向する両横材間に足場板を架け渡すと共に両縦材間にブレスを掛張して組み立てられる枠組足場の組立に使用する安全手摺であって、
両足場用建枠の対向する両縦材間に配置される手摺本体と、手摺本体の幅方向中央部に設けられ、両足場用建枠の縦材間に掛張されたブレスの交差部に対し係脱自在な手摺本体仮置き手段と、手摺本体の両側端部に取り付けられ、足場用建枠の横材に対し係脱自在な係止フックと、手摺本体の両側端部に設けられ、手摺本体を足場用建枠の縦材に沿って案内するガイド手段と、からなる安全手摺。
A scaffold plate is bridged between the two cross members facing each other in front and behind the scaffolding frame consisting of a pair of left and right vertical members and a cross member connecting the upper ends of the two vertical members, and a breath is hung between the two vertical members. It is a safety handrail used for assembling the frame scaffold to be assembled,
At the intersection of the handrail body located between the opposed vertical members of both scaffolding frames and the breath provided at the center in the width direction of the handrail body and suspended between the vertical members of both scaffolding frames On the other hand, a handrail body temporary placing means that can be disengaged and detachably attached to both side ends of the handrail body, a locking hook that can be disengaged with respect to the horizontal member of the scaffolding frame, and provided on both side ends of the handrail body, Guide means for guiding the handrail body along the vertical members of the scaffolding frame;
手摺本体仮置き手段は、手摺本体の下端部に枢着され、前記ブレスの交差部に係止する係止位置とその交差部から脱離してブレスと干渉しない外側へ退避する退避位置との間で回動自在なフック部材と、下端部がフック部材に連動連結されて上下に揺動自在な操作部材とからなり、前記フック部材が係止位置にある状態で操作部材の上端部を手摺本体の上部側に保持することによってフック部材を係止位置にロックし、この状態から操作部材上端部の保持を解除して操作部材を持ち上げることにより、係止部材が退避位置へ回動してフック部材がロック解除されるようにした請求項1に記載の安全手摺。The handrail main body temporary placing means is pivotally attached to the lower end of the handrail main body, and is between a locking position for locking at an intersection of the breath and a retreating position for detaching from the intersection and retracting outward without interfering with the breath. A hook member rotatable at its lower end and an operating member whose lower end is interlockingly connected to the hook member and which can swing up and down. The upper end of the operating member is held by the handrail body when the hook member is in the locked position. The hook member is locked at the locking position by holding the hook member at the upper side, and the holding member is rotated from the retracted position to the retracted position by releasing the holding of the upper end of the operating member and lifting the operating member from this state. 2. The safety handrail according to claim 1, wherein the member is unlocked. 前記ガイド手段は、手摺本体の側端部の上下複数箇所にブラケットを突設し、各ブラケットに、足場用建枠の縦材を内外両側から挟持するような内外一対のガイド板を取り付けると共に、両ガイド板のうち少なくとも内側のガイド板は足場用建枠の横材を乗り越えるように回転羽根形のガイド板とし、両ガイド板の間には前記縦材の側面に転接又は摺接する可能な駒片を取り付けたものからなる請求項1又は2に記載の安全手摺。The guide means, projecting brackets at a plurality of upper and lower locations of the side end portion of the handrail body, attaching a pair of inner and outer guide plates to each bracket, sandwiching the vertical member of the scaffolding building frame from both inside and outside, Of the two guide plates, at least the inner guide plate is a rotating blade-shaped guide plate so as to pass over the cross member of the scaffolding frame, and a piece of a piece that can be in rolling contact or sliding contact with the side surface of the vertical member between the two guide plates. The safety handrail according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the handrail is attached. 前記手摺本体は幅方向に伸縮自在に構成されてなる請求項1又は2に記載の安全手摺。The safety handrail according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the handrail main body is configured to be able to expand and contract in the width direction.
JP2001001905A 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Safety handrail Expired - Fee Related JP3564398B2 (en)

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ES2224899B1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-03-16 Ingenieria De Encofrados Y Servicios, S.L. SIDE CLOSURE FOR ANDAMIO DE FACHADA.
EP3839172B1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2023-05-17 Tobler AG Railing post for a front railing, front railing for temporarily preventing falls from a new scaffolding level, scaffold for building, repair and/or assembly work and method for constructing a scaffold

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