JP3551999B2 - Method for detecting water leakage position of water-impervious sheet and water-impervious sheet used in the method - Google Patents

Method for detecting water leakage position of water-impervious sheet and water-impervious sheet used in the method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3551999B2
JP3551999B2 JP13473996A JP13473996A JP3551999B2 JP 3551999 B2 JP3551999 B2 JP 3551999B2 JP 13473996 A JP13473996 A JP 13473996A JP 13473996 A JP13473996 A JP 13473996A JP 3551999 B2 JP3551999 B2 JP 3551999B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
detecting
sheet
leakage position
impervious sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP13473996A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH09318482A (en
Inventor
大野文良
潤治 佐々木
仁 桜井
大西雄二
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Shimizu Corp
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Shimizu Corp
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Filing date
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Priority to JP13473996A priority Critical patent/JP3551999B2/en
Publication of JPH09318482A publication Critical patent/JPH09318482A/en
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Publication of JP3551999B2 publication Critical patent/JP3551999B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術の分野】
本発明は、一般廃棄物処分場、産業廃棄物処分場或いは汚染土壌処分場等において、その露出面に敷設した遮水シートの破断箇所を検知、確認するための漏水位置検知方法及び該検知方法に用いる遮水シートに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、廃棄物や汚染土壌等を封じ込める最終処分場からの漏水に有害物質が含まれ、これによる地下水や河川水の汚染が社会的問題となっている。この原因は、最終処分場の露出面に敷かれた遮水シートが何らかの原因で破断し、そこからの漏水と考えられる。従来、この破断箇所を検知する方法としては、遮水シートによる遮水構造を必要とする処分場において、遮水シートが絶縁性であるという特性を活かし、シートの上下などに電線(電極)を格子状に配置し、ひとたびシートに穴が空くとその漏水によりその部分の電気的特性が変化するため、その漏水位置が検知できるというものである。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記従来の破断箇所検知方法は、シートの上や下に電線(電極)を格子状に配置する必要があり、施工の手間も煩雑で時間もかかりコストが増大すると共に、現場配線が多いので品質の確保が難しいという問題を有している。また、現実にはシートの上側に配線をとる方法を採用しており、上側からの埋立廃棄物による損傷や浸出水による腐食により耐久性に問題を生じている。
【0004】
本発明は、上記従来の問題を解決するものであって、シンプルな検知方法で且つ低コストで、確実に遮水シートの漏水位置を確認することができる遮水シートの漏水位置検知方法及び該検知方法に用いる遮水シートを提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そのために本発明の遮水シートの漏水位置検知方法は、上下の絶縁性のシートの間に補強用繊維部及び導電性の線材からなる複数のセンサ素材を挟んだ遮水シートの漏水位置検知方法であって、前記複数のセンサ素材は、一方向に平行に配置され、隣接するセンサ素材が一本おきにそれぞれ配線に接続され、前記配線に漏洩電流検知器が接続され、隣接するセンサ素材の一方にパルスを発生させ、他方のセンサ素材に帰ってくる応答波形により漏水位置を検知することを特徴とする。
また、上記漏水位置検知方法に用いる遮水シートは、上下の絶縁性のシートの間に補強用繊維部及び導電性の線材からなる複数のセンサ素材を挟んだ遮水シートであって、前記複数のセンサ素材は、一方向に平行に配置され、隣接するセンサ素材が一本おきにそれぞれ配線に接続されていることを特徴とする
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1は、本発明に係わる遮水シートの構造を示し、図1(A)は遮水シートの一部を示す分解斜視図、図1(B)はセンサの結線構造を示す図である。
【0007】
図1(A)において、廃棄物や汚染土壌等を封じ込める処分場の底面には、遮水シート4が敷設される。遮水シート4は、上下の絶縁性のシート1、1の間に補強用繊維部2及び導電性の線材からなる複数のセンサ素材3、3を挟んだ4層構造のものである。複数のセンサ素材3は、図1(B)に示すように、一方向に平行に配置され、隣接するセンサ素材3a、3bが一本おきにそれぞれ配線3c、3dに接続され、配線3c、3dに漏洩電流検知器5が接続されている。
【0008】
図2は、本発明に係わる遮水シートの漏水位置検知方法の全体の処理の流れを説明するための図、図3は、図2のステップS1、S2の処理を説明するための図である。先ず、ステップS1で遮水シート4の破損の有無を検知する。これは、図1(B)に示すように、接続線3c、3dに漏洩電流検知器5を接続して行う。漏洩電流検知器5は一方の接続線に電気を流し、他方の接続線に通電するか否かを検知するもので、遮水シート4に破損がなければ、漏洩電流検知器5は電流を検知しない。なお、センサ素材の両端で通電を計ることにより、そのセンサ素材が破断されているかどうかの確認も行うことができる。
【0009】
図3(A)に示すように、遮水シート4が破損すると、処分場内に溜まっていた浸出水が破損個所6に通って内部の繊維部2に滲みていき、やがて隣接する2本のセンサ素材のライン7まで広がり、漏洩電流検知器5により一方のセンサ素材に電流を流すと、他方のセンサ素材に電流が流れ、これを漏洩電流検知器5が検知し、その結果、遮水シート4のどこかで漏水があることを検知できる。
【0010】
遮水シート4のどこかで漏水があることを検知した場合には、次に、ステップS2で漏水位置のラインの特定を行う。各センサ素材3はシート端部より配線により漏洩電流検知器5に集められており、図3(B)に示すように、隣接するセンサ素材3a、3bの1組毎に漏洩電流検知器5により、通電するか否かをチェックしていき、漏水したライン7を特定する。
【0011】
漏水したライン7を特定すると、次に、ステップS3で本発明の特徴である漏水位置の検知を行う。図4は、本発明の遮水シートの漏水位置検知方法の1実施形態を説明するための図である。特定されたライン7にオシロスコープ9を接続し、一方のセンサ素材3aにパルスを発生させ、他方のセンサ素材3bに帰ってくる応答波形10(パルスの値)により漏水個所を検知する。漏水個所6では大きな波形が得られるので、オシロスコープ9上で漏水個所を数センチのオーダーで割り出すことができる。なお、破断箇所が2つ以上でも、図5に示すように、応答波形10のピーク6a、6bの位置で確認は可能である。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から明らかなように本発明によれば、シンプルな検知方法で且つ低コストで、確実に遮水シートの漏水位置を確認することができる。また、埋立中の監視以外にも竣工時の検査としても利用でき、それ以後に問題が発生した場合でも、施工不良の疑いを解消することができ、信頼性を向上させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係わる遮水シートの構造を示し、図1(A)は遮水シートの一部を示す分解斜視図、図1(B)はセンサの結線構造を示す図である。
【図2】本発明に係わる遮水シートの漏水位置検知方法の全体の処理の流れを説明するための図である。
【図3】図2のステップS1、S2の処理を説明するための図である。
【図4】本発明の遮水シートの漏水位置検知方法の1実施形態を説明するための図である。
【図5】応答波形を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1…シート、2…繊維部、3…センサ素材、4…遮水シート
9…オシロスコープ、10…応答波形
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a water leak position detecting method and a detecting method for detecting and confirming a break point of a seepage control sheet laid on an exposed surface of a general waste disposal site, an industrial waste disposal site, a contaminated soil disposal site, or the like. Water-impervious sheet used for
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, harmful substances have been included in water leakage from final disposal sites that contain waste and contaminated soil, and the pollution of groundwater and river water due to this has become a social problem. This is considered to be due to the breakage of the impermeable sheet laid on the exposed surface of the final disposal site for some reason, and leakage from there. Conventionally, as a method of detecting this break point, in a disposal site that requires a water-blocking structure using a water-blocking sheet, taking advantage of the property that the water-blocking sheet is insulative, wires (electrodes) are placed above and below the sheet. They are arranged in a grid, and once a hole is made in the sheet, the electrical characteristics of that portion change due to water leakage, so that the water leakage position can be detected.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described conventional method for detecting a broken point, it is necessary to arrange electric wires (electrodes) in a grid pattern above or below the sheet, which is troublesome and time-consuming to construct, increases cost, and requires many on-site wiring. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure quality. Further, in practice, a method of arranging wiring on the upper side of the sheet is adopted, and there is a problem in durability due to damage due to landfill waste from above and corrosion due to leachate.
[0004]
The present invention, said been made to solve the conventional problems, simple and low-cost detection method, ensure water leakage position detection method of seepage control sheet capable of confirming the leakage position of the water shield sheet and the It is an object to provide a water-impervious sheet used for a detection method .
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, the method for detecting a water leakage position of a water-impervious sheet according to the present invention is a method for detecting a water-leak position of a water-impervious sheet in which a plurality of sensor materials comprising a reinforcing fiber portion and a conductive wire are sandwiched between upper and lower insulating sheets. The plurality of sensor materials are arranged in parallel in one direction, adjacent sensor materials are connected to every other wire, and a leakage current detector is connected to the wires, and the adjacent sensor materials are connected to each other. It is characterized in that a pulse is generated on one side and a leak position is detected based on a response waveform returned to the other sensor material.
Further, the water-impervious sheet used in the water-leakage position detecting method is a water-impervious sheet in which a plurality of sensor materials composed of a reinforcing fiber portion and a conductive wire are sandwiched between upper and lower insulating sheets. Are arranged in parallel in one direction, and every other adjacent sensor material is connected to a wiring .
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the structure of a water-impervious sheet according to the present invention. FIG. 1 (A) is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the water-impervious sheet, and FIG. 1 (B) is a view showing a connection structure of a sensor.
[0007]
In FIG. 1 (A), a water-blocking sheet 4 is laid on the bottom of a disposal site for containing waste, contaminated soil, and the like. The water-blocking sheet 4 has a four-layer structure in which a plurality of sensor materials 3 and 3 made of a reinforcing fiber portion 2 and a conductive wire are sandwiched between upper and lower insulating sheets 1 and 1. As shown in FIG. 1 (B), the plurality of sensor materials 3 are arranged in parallel in one direction, and adjacent sensor materials 3a, 3b are connected to every other wire 3c, 3d, respectively, and the wires 3c, 3d Is connected to a leakage current detector 5.
[0008]
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the overall processing flow of the method for detecting a water leakage position of a seepage control sheet according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the processing of steps S1 and S2 in FIG. . First, in step S1, the presence or absence of breakage of the impermeable sheet 4 is detected. This is performed by connecting the leakage current detector 5 to the connection lines 3c and 3d as shown in FIG. The leakage current detector 5 detects whether or not current flows through one connection line and whether or not the other connection line is energized. If there is no damage to the impermeable sheet 4, the leakage current detector 5 detects the current. do not do. It is also possible to confirm whether or not the sensor material has been broken by measuring the current at both ends of the sensor material.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 3 (A), when the impermeable sheet 4 is damaged, the leachate accumulated in the disposal site passes through the damaged portion 6 and oozes into the internal fiber portion 2, and then two adjacent sensors are used. When the current spreads to the material line 7 and a current flows through one of the sensor materials by the leak current detector 5, a current flows through the other sensor material, and the leak current detector 5 detects the current. It can detect that there is water leakage somewhere.
[0010]
If it is detected that there is water leakage somewhere on the water impermeable sheet 4, next, in step S2, the line at the water leakage position is specified. Each sensor material 3 is gathered from the end of the sheet to the leakage current detector 5 by wiring, and as shown in FIG. 3B, the leakage current detector 5 uses the leakage current detector 5 for each pair of adjacent sensor materials 3a and 3b. Then, it is checked whether or not the power is supplied, and the leaked line 7 is specified.
[0011]
When the leaked line 7 is specified, next, at step S3, a leak position, which is a feature of the present invention, is detected. FIG. 4 is a view for explaining one embodiment of the method for detecting a water leakage position of a seepage control sheet of the present invention. An oscilloscope 9 is connected to the specified line 7, a pulse is generated in one sensor material 3a, and a leak point is detected by a response waveform 10 (pulse value) returning to the other sensor material 3b. Since a large waveform is obtained at the leak location 6, the leak location can be determined on the oscilloscope 9 in the order of several centimeters. Even if there are two or more breaks, it is possible to confirm at the positions of the peaks 6a and 6b of the response waveform 10, as shown in FIG.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, it is possible to reliably check the water leakage position of the impermeable sheet with a simple detection method and at low cost. Further, it can be used not only for monitoring during landfilling but also for inspection at the time of completion, and even if a problem occurs thereafter, it is possible to eliminate the suspicion of construction failure and improve reliability.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows the structure of a water impermeable sheet according to the present invention. FIG. 1 (A) is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the water impermeable sheet, and FIG. 1 (B) is a diagram showing a connection structure of a sensor.
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the overall processing flow of a method for detecting a water leakage position of a water impermeable sheet according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining processing in steps S1 and S2 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining an embodiment of a method for detecting a water leakage position of a water-impervious sheet according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a response waveform.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Sheet 2 ... Fiber part 3 ... Sensor material 4 ... Waterproof sheet 9 ... Oscilloscope 10 ... Response waveform

Claims (2)

上下の絶縁性のシートの間に補強用繊維部及び導電性の線材からなる複数のセンサ素材を挟んだ遮水シートの漏水位置検知方法であって、前記複数のセンサ素材は、一方向に平行に配置され、隣接するセンサ素材が一本おきにそれぞれ配線に接続され、前記配線に漏洩電流検知器が接続され、隣接するセンサ素材の一方にパルスを発生させ、他方のセンサ素材に帰ってくる応答波形により漏水位置を検知することを特徴とする遮水シートの漏水位置検知方法。A method for detecting a water leakage position of a water-impervious sheet in which a plurality of sensor materials made of a reinforcing fiber portion and a conductive wire are sandwiched between upper and lower insulating sheets, wherein the plurality of sensor materials are parallel in one direction. And adjacent sensor materials are connected to wires every other wire, a leak current detector is connected to the wires , a pulse is generated in one of the adjacent sensor materials, and the sensor material returns to the other sensor material. A method for detecting a water leakage position of a seepage control sheet, comprising detecting a water leakage position by a response waveform. 上下の絶縁性のシートの間に補強用繊維部及び導電性の線材からなる複数のセンサ素材を挟んだ遮水シートであって、前記複数のセンサ素材は、一方向に平行に配置され、隣接するセンサ素材が一本おきにそれぞれ配線に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の漏水位置検知方法に用いる遮水シート A water-blocking sheet in which a plurality of sensor materials made of a reinforcing fiber portion and a conductive wire are sandwiched between upper and lower insulating sheets, wherein the plurality of sensor materials are arranged in parallel in one direction, and are adjacent to each other. 2. A water shielding sheet used in the method for detecting a water leakage position according to claim 1, wherein every other sensor material is connected to a wiring .
JP13473996A 1996-05-29 1996-05-29 Method for detecting water leakage position of water-impervious sheet and water-impervious sheet used in the method Expired - Fee Related JP3551999B2 (en)

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JP13473996A JP3551999B2 (en) 1996-05-29 1996-05-29 Method for detecting water leakage position of water-impervious sheet and water-impervious sheet used in the method

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JP3998570B2 (en) * 2002-12-16 2007-10-31 株式会社奥村組 Self-repairing water-blocking structure of waste disposal site and its construction method
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