JP3550891B2 - Tetrafluoroethylene copolymer blend - Google Patents

Tetrafluoroethylene copolymer blend Download PDF

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JP3550891B2
JP3550891B2 JP17689796A JP17689796A JP3550891B2 JP 3550891 B2 JP3550891 B2 JP 3550891B2 JP 17689796 A JP17689796 A JP 17689796A JP 17689796 A JP17689796 A JP 17689796A JP 3550891 B2 JP3550891 B2 JP 3550891B2
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Prior art keywords
end groups
pfa
flow rate
tetrafluoroethylene
per
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JPH1017621A (en
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輝夫 高倉
篤 船木
直子 酒井
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AGC Inc
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Asahi Glass Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、良好な加工性と熱安定性を有する溶融成形可能なテトラフルオロエチレン共重合体ブレンド物に関するものであり、さらには、高温で長時間放置しても溶融粘度や機械的物性の低下の少ないテトラフルオロエチレン共重合体ブレンド物に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
テトラフルオロエチレンとパーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)との共重合体(以下、PFAという)は溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂として知られており、チューブやパイプ、継手、容器、電線被覆などの成形品、コーティング、ライニング、中空成形品の材料として幅広く用いられている。
【0003】
PFAはその重合機構より、PFAの分子末端に−COF基が微量生成する。また、分子量調節剤としてメタノールを使用する場合、−CH2OH基が分子末端に生成する。これらの末端基は、熱的に不安定なため末端基が多量に存在すると成形時の発泡やフッ酸の発生の原因となり、不良成形品の生成や成形機の金型の腐食などを起すことが知られている。
【0004】
従来より、これらの不安定末端を安定化する技術が検討されている。特公昭46−23245号公報には、パーフルオロカーボン重合体をフッ素ラジカル源と密に接触させ、末端基を安定化する方法が提案されている。
【0005】
特開昭61−98709号公報には、PFA中の−COF末端基および−COOH末端基の少なくとも50%を−CONH2末端基に転換されるのに充分な時間、PFAとアンモニアまたはアンモニアを生成しうる窒素化合物とを接触させて、熱的に安定で−CH2OH基を炭素数106個あたり少なくとも15個有するPFAを製造する方法が開示されている。
【0006】
また、特公平4−83号公報には、PFAの−CH2OH末端基、−CONH2末端基、−COF末端基が炭素数106個あたり6個より少ないペレット状粒子の製造方法について、また、特公平7−30134号公報には、水性重合媒体中で調製したPFAのグラニュールの製造方法について、フッ素ガスと接触させて不安定末端基を減少させる方法が提案されている。
【0007】
特開平4−20507号公報では、フッ素ガスと接触させて−COF末端基および−COOH末端基の合計数を炭素数106個あたり7〜40個にし、ついでアンモニアガスと接触させることにより−COF末端基を完全に−CONH2末端基に変換する方法が提案されている。
【0008】
しかし、本発明者らは、−CH2OH末端基、−COF末端基、−COOH末端基を炭素数106個に対してそれぞれ6個より少ないPFAは、高温の溶融状態に長時間保持すると、分子の切断に由来すると考えられる溶融粘度低下が起こり、成形品の機械物性が低下してしまうという問題点があることを見出した。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、熱的に安定で、上記の高温の溶融状態に長時間保持しても溶融粘度低下が起こらないPFAを提供する。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、メタノールを連鎖移動剤に用いて得られる−CH 2 OH末端基を100〜300個有するテトラフルオロエチレンと式1で表されるパーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)の少なくとも一種との共重合体−CH 2 OH末端基が炭素数10 6 個あたり6個以下のフッ素化されたテトラフルオロエチレンと式1で表されるパーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)の少なくとも一種との共重合体とを均一にブレンドして得られるブレンド物であって、パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)に基づく重合単位を1〜10重量%含み、ブレンド物中の−CH2OH末端基の数が炭素数106個あたり7〜40個であり、−COF末端基、−COOH末端基および−CONH2末端基の数が炭素数106個あたりそれぞれ6個以下であり、380℃における下記容量流速が0.1〜100であるテトラフルオロエチレン共重合体ブレンド物に関する。
【0011】
【化2】

Figure 0003550891
ただし、式1中、Rfは炭素数3〜5のパーフルオロアルキル基である。
【0012】
PFAの製造法として、パーフルオロカーボン、クロロフルオロカーボン、ハイドロフルオロカーボン、ハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン、二酸化炭素などを溶媒とした溶液重合法または、水とパーフルオロカーボン、クロロフルオロカーボン、ハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン、二酸化炭素などを溶媒とした懸濁重合法のいずれも採用できる。重合は、溶液重合、懸濁重合ともに、溶媒、テトラフルオロエチレン、パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)の原料モノマー、連鎖移動剤、場合によってはその他の添加剤を重合反応器に添加され行われる。
【0013】
本発明における−CH2OH末端基を有するPFAを製造するために、連鎖移動剤としてメタノールを用いる。
【0014】
重合開始剤としては、通常のラジカル重合で用いられているものを使用できるが、得られるPFAの安定性の点からフッ素系の過酸化物が好ましい。
【0015】
メタノールを連鎖移動剤に用いて得られたPFAは、−CH2OH末端基が炭素数106個あたり100〜300個存在する。このPFAを成形するとき、PFA中の−CH2OH末端基が分解し、成形物中に発泡が生成する原因になるが、高温に溶融した状態で長時間保持してもPFAの溶融粘度がむしろ高くなり、得られる成形品の機械物性は向上する。
【0016】
その理由として、分解した−CH2OH末端基の一部分は末端基どうしが反応して結合すると推測される。したがって、成形中に発泡の生じない程度の−CH2OH末端基を有したPFAは、高温に溶融した状態で長時間保持しても溶融粘度の低下が抑えられると考えられる。
【0017】
PFAブレンド物中の−CH2OH末端基の数は、炭素数106個あたり7〜40個であり、特に7〜14個であることが好ましい。7個未満では高温に溶融した状態で長時間保持すると溶融粘度が低下してしまい、40個超では成形時の発泡の原因になる。
【0018】
また、−COF末端基、−COOH末端基および−CONH2末端基は熱的に不安定であり発砲の原因となるが、上記のように末端基どうしが反応しないため、これらの末端基の数が炭素数106個あたりそれぞれ6個である。
【0019】
メタノールを連鎖移動剤に用いて得られるPFAをフッ素化することにより所望の−CH2OH末端基の数とすることは、−CH2OH末端基がまず−COFに変化して−COF末端基の数が異常に増えてしまうため好ましくない。
【0020】
本発明のPFAブレンド物は、−CH2OH末端基が炭素数106個あたり6個以下のフッ素化されたPFAと、メタノールを連鎖移動剤に用いて得られる−CH2OH末端基を100〜300個有するPFAを均一にブレンドして得られる。好ましくはペレット化することにより得られる。
【0021】
ブレンドは、通常の固体の混合機、たとえば、櫂型混合機、容器回転型混合機などを使用できる。
【0022】
本発明のPFAブレンド物中のパーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)に基づく重合単位は1〜10重量%である。1重量%未満では溶融成形が困難となり、10重量%超ではテトラフルオロエチレン重合体の優れた特性が損なわれる。
【0023】
また、本発明のPFAブレンド物の容量流速は、0.1〜100である。0.1未満では高分子量PFAとなり溶融成形性が低下し、100超では低分子量PFAとなり機械的特性が著しく低下する。
【0024】
【実施例】
[末端基の分析]
PFA粉末を340℃、20分間圧縮成形して厚さ0.25〜0.3mmのフィルムを赤外吸収スペクトル分析し、含有量既知のフィルムの赤外吸収スペクトルと比較して末端基の種類を決定し、その差スペクトルより末端基の個数を算出した。この分析法は、特公平4−83号公報に記載されている。
【0025】
[容量流速の測定]
溶融粘度の目安として、容量流速を採用した。測定方法は、島津製作所製高下式フローテスターを用い、PFAを内径11.3mmのシリンダーに入れ、温度380℃で5分間保った後、7kgのピストン荷重下に内径2.1mm、長さ8mmのオリフィスを通して押出した押出速度(mm3/sec)を容量流速とした。容量流速が大きいほど溶融粘度が低い。
【0026】
[実施例1]
水4372g、トリクロロトリフルオロエタン2719g、メタノール505g、パーフルオロ(プロピルビニルエーテル)286g、テラフルオロエチレン747gを反応器に仕込み、反応器の内温を50℃に昇温した。圧力は13.2kg/cm2であった。
【0027】
重合開始剤としてジ(パーフルオロブチリル)パーオキシドのトリクロロトリフルオロエタン1%溶液を仕込み重合を開始させた。重合の開始とともに低下する圧力を一定になるようにテトラフルオロエチレンを後添加した。重合開始剤は、重合速度が一定になるように断続的に合計18g仕込んだ。テトラフルオロエチレンの仕込み量が1140gで重合を停止した。
【0028】
得られたスラリー状のPFAに、水5000gを加え、撹拌しながら温度を70℃まで上げ、トリクロロトリフルオロエタンを留去するとともにPFAを造粒し、直径3mmのビーズ1170gを得た。
【0029】
得られたPFAは、(テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく重合単位)/(パーフルオロ(プロピルビニルエーテル)に基づく重合単位)の組成が98.1/1.5(モル比)であり、容量流速が17.0であった。また、存在する末端基は、−CH2OHおよび−COFであり、炭素数106個あたり、−CH2OH末端基は220個、−COF末端基は2個であった。このビーズ状PFAを以下、重合上りPFAという。
【0030】
4リットルの反応器に重合上りPFA1kgを仕込み、密閉し、窒素ガスで充分に置換脱気し、フッ素ガス/窒素ガス組成が20/80(モル比)の混合ガスの圧力2kg/cm2、温度230℃の条件に4時間保った。フッ素化反応終了後、室温まで冷却し、未反応ガスをパージし、オートクレーブ内を充分窒素置換したのち中のPFA(以下、フッ素化PFAという)を得た。このフッ素化PFAの容量流速は16.6であった。炭素数106個あたりの−CH2OH末端基は存在せず、−COF末端基は1個以下であった。
【0031】
重合上りPFA1重量部に対してフッ素化PFA20重量部の割合でビーズの状態でブレンドし、径30mmの単軸押出機を用いてペレット化した。得られたペレットは−CH2OH末端基が11個、−COF末端基が1個以下であった。このペレットを340℃、30分間オーブンにいれて、発泡および容量流速の変化について試験を行った。発泡の度合いは少なく、容量流速の変化は−1%であった。
【0032】
[実施例2]
重合上りPFA1重量部に対してフッ素化PFA10重量部の割合でビーズの状態でブレンドし、実施例1と同様にしてペレット化した。得られたペレットは、−CH2OH末端基が17個、−COF末端基が1個以下であった。このペレットを実施例1と同様に340℃、30分間オーブンにいれて、発泡および容量流速の変化について試験を行った。発泡の度合いは少なく、容量流速溶融粘度の変化は−3%であった。
【0033】
[比較例1]
重合上りPFAの発泡および溶融粘度の変化について試験を実施例1と同様に行った結果、発泡の度合いは大きく、容量流速の変化は−35%であった。
【0034】
[比較例2]
実施例1のフッ素化PFAの発泡および溶融粘度の変化について試験を実施例1と同様に行った結果、発泡の度合いは少なく、容量流速の変化は+20%であった。
【0035】
【発明の効果】
炭素数106個あたり−CH2OH末端基が7〜40個、−COF末端基、−COOH末端基および、−CONH2末端基がそれぞれ6個以下であるPFAブレンド物は、高温時の溶融状態において発泡がなく、溶融粘度や機械的物性の低下の少ない効果を有する。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a melt-moldable tetrafluoroethylene copolymer blend having good processability and thermal stability, and furthermore, a melt viscosity and a decrease in mechanical properties even when left at a high temperature for a long time. The present invention relates to a tetrafluoroethylene copolymer blend having a low content of water .
[0002]
[Prior art]
A copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) (hereinafter referred to as PFA) is known as a melt-moldable fluororesin, and is used for forming articles such as tubes, pipes, joints, containers, and electric wire coatings, and coatings. Widely used as a material for linings and hollow molded products.
[0003]
Due to the polymerization mechanism of PFA, a small amount of -COF group is generated at the molecular terminal of PFA. When methanol is used as a molecular weight regulator, a —CH 2 OH group is generated at a molecular terminal. Since these terminal groups are thermally unstable, the presence of a large amount of terminal groups causes foaming and the generation of hydrofluoric acid during molding, which may result in the formation of defective molded products and corrosion of the molding machine mold. It has been known.
[0004]
Conventionally, techniques for stabilizing these unstable terminal groups have been studied. Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-23245 proposes a method of stabilizing a terminal group by bringing a perfluorocarbon polymer into close contact with a fluorine radical source.
[0005]
The JP 61-98709 discloses a time sufficient for at least 50 percent of the -COF end groups and -COOH end groups in PFA for being converted to -CONH 2 end groups, generates a PFA with ammonia or an ammonia contacting the nitrogen compound which can be thermally stable method of the -CH 2 OH group to produce the PFA to chromatic least 15 number 10 per 6 carbon atoms is disclosed.
[0006]
In addition, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-83 discloses a method for producing pellet-like particles in which -CH 2 OH terminal group, -CONH 2 terminal group, and -COF terminal group of PFA are less than 6 per 106 carbon atoms. Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-30134 proposes a method for producing granules of PFA prepared in an aqueous polymerization medium by reducing the number of unstable terminal groups by contact with fluorine gas.
[0007]
In JP-A-4-20507, the total number of -COF terminal groups and -COOH terminal groups is made 7 to 40 per 10 6 carbon atoms by contacting with fluorine gas, and then -COF by contacting with ammonia gas. how to convert the terminal group to completely -CONH 2 end groups it has been proposed.
[0008]
However, the present inventors have, -CH 2 OH end groups, -COF end groups, less PFA than six each -COOH end groups relative to the number 10 6 carbon atoms is, for a long time maintained at a high temperature in a molten state It has been found that there is a problem in that the melt viscosity, which is considered to be caused by molecular cleavage, occurs, and the mechanical properties of the molded product are reduced.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a PFA that is thermally stable and does not cause a decrease in melt viscosity even when held in the above-mentioned high-temperature molten state for a long time.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene having from 100 to 300 -CH 2 OH end groups obtained by using methanol as a chain transfer agent and at least one of perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) represented by the formula 1 If, -CH 2 OH end groups and a copolymer of at least one perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) represented by tetrafluoroethylene and the formula 1 that are fluorinated following six number 10 6 per carbon uniform a blend obtained by blending the polymerized units based on perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) contains 1 to 10 wt%, -CH 2 OH number of end groups having 10 6 per carbon 7 of the blend a 40 amino, -COF end groups, -COOH end groups and -CONH 2 end groups containing respectively 6 or less number 10 per 6 carbon atoms, Ri relates tetrafluoroethylene copolymer blend following volumetric flow rate at 380 ° C. is 0.1 to 100.
[0011]
Embedded image
Figure 0003550891
Here, in the formula 1, R f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms.
[0012]
As a method for producing PFA, a solution polymerization method using perfluorocarbon, chlorofluorocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, hydrochlorofluorocarbon, carbon dioxide, or the like as a solvent, or water and perfluorocarbon, chlorofluorocarbon, hydrochlorofluorocarbon, carbon dioxide, or the like as a solvent Any of the suspension polymerization methods can be employed. In both the solution polymerization and the suspension polymerization, the polymerization is carried out by adding a solvent, a raw material monomer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether), a chain transfer agent, and optionally other additives to a polymerization reactor.
[0013]
To produce PFA having -CH 2 OH end groups in the present invention, Ru using methanol as a chain transfer agent.
[0014]
As the polymerization initiator, those used in ordinary radical polymerization can be used, but from the viewpoint of the stability of the obtained PFA, a fluorine-based peroxide is preferable.
[0015]
Methanol was obtained using a chain transfer agent PFA is, -CH 2 OH end groups are present 100-300 number 10 6 per carbon. When molding this PFA, the -CH 2 OH end group in the PFA is decomposed and causes foaming in the molded product. However, even if the PFA is melted at a high temperature and held for a long time, the melt viscosity of the PFA is reduced. Rather, the mechanical properties of the obtained molded article are improved.
[0016]
The reason is presumed that a part of the decomposed —CH 2 OH end group reacts and bonds with each other. Therefore, it is considered that PFA having a —CH 2 OH terminal group to such an extent that foaming does not occur during molding can suppress a decrease in the melt viscosity even when the PFA is melted at a high temperature and held for a long time.
[0017]
The number of —CH 2 OH end groups in the PFA blend is from 7 to 40, preferably from 7-14, per 10 6 carbon atoms. If the number is less than 7, the melt viscosity will be reduced if the composition is melted at a high temperature and held for a long time. If the number is more than 40, foaming will occur during molding.
[0018]
The -COF terminal group, -COOH terminal group and -CONH 2 terminal group are thermally unstable and cause firing, but since the terminal groups do not react as described above, the number of these terminal groups is small. Is 6 per 10 6 carbon atoms.
[0019]
By fluorinating PFA obtained using methanol as a chain transfer agent to obtain the desired number of —CH 2 OH end groups, the —CH 2 OH end groups are first changed to —COF and the —COF end groups Is undesirably increased because the number increases abnormally.
[0020]
PFA blend of the present invention, the PFA of -CH 2 OH end groups were fluorinated following six number 10 6 per carbon, -CH 2 OH end groups, obtained using methanol chain transfer agent 100 It is obtained by uniformly blending ~ 300 PFAs . Preferably, it is obtained by pelletizing.
[0021]
For blending, an ordinary solid mixer, for example, a paddle mixer, a container rotary mixer, or the like can be used.
[0022]
The polymerized unit based on perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) in the PFA blend of the present invention is 1 to 10% by weight. If it is less than 1% by weight, melt molding becomes difficult, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, excellent properties of the tetrafluoroethylene polymer are impaired.
[0023]
The volume flow rate of the PFA blend of the present invention is 0.1 to 100. If it is less than 0.1, it becomes high molecular weight PFA and the melt moldability decreases, and if it exceeds 100, it becomes low molecular weight PFA and the mechanical properties are remarkably deteriorated.
[0024]
【Example】
[Terminal group analysis]
The PFA powder is compression-molded at 340 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the film having a thickness of 0.25 to 0.3 mm is subjected to infrared absorption spectrum analysis. It was determined and the number of terminal groups was calculated from the difference spectrum. This analysis method is described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-83.
[0025]
[Measurement of volume flow rate]
The volume flow rate was adopted as a measure of the melt viscosity. The measuring method was as follows. PFA was put into a cylinder with an inner diameter of 11.3 mm, kept at a temperature of 380 ° C. for 5 minutes using a height type flow tester manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, and then 2.1 mm in inner diameter and 8 mm in length under a 7 kg piston load. The extrusion speed (mm 3 / sec) extruded through the orifice was determined as the volume flow rate. The higher the volume flow rate, the lower the melt viscosity.
[0026]
[Example 1]
4372 g of water, 2719 g of trichlorotrifluoroethane, 505 g of methanol, 286 g of perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether) and 747 g of terafluoroethylene were charged into a reactor, and the internal temperature of the reactor was raised to 50 ° C. The pressure was 13.2 kg / cm 2 .
[0027]
A 1% solution of di (perfluorobutyryl) peroxide in trichlorotrifluoroethane was charged as a polymerization initiator to initiate polymerization. Tetrafluoroethylene was post-added so that the pressure that decreased with the start of the polymerization was constant. A total of 18 g of the polymerization initiator was intermittently charged so that the polymerization rate was constant. The polymerization was stopped when the charged amount of tetrafluoroethylene was 1140 g.
[0028]
5000 g of water was added to the obtained slurry-like PFA, the temperature was increased to 70 ° C. with stirring, trichlorotrifluoroethane was distilled off, and PFA was granulated to obtain 1170 g of beads having a diameter of 3 mm.
[0029]
The obtained PFA has a composition of (polymerized units based on tetrafluoroethylene) / (polymerized units based on perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether)) of 98.1 / 1.5 (molar ratio), and a volume flow rate of 17. It was 0. Further, the terminal group is present, is -CH 2 OH and -COF, several 10 6 per carbon, -CH 2 OH end groups 220 amino, -COF end groups was two. This beaded PFA is hereinafter referred to as “polymerized PFA”.
[0030]
4 g of polymer up PFA1kg reactor liter, sealed, thoroughly replaced degassed with nitrogen gas, the pressure 2 kg / cm 2 of a mixed gas of fluorine gas / nitrogen gas composition 20/80 (molar ratio), a temperature The temperature was kept at 230 ° C. for 4 hours. After completion of the fluorination reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, unreacted gas was purged, and the inside of the autoclave was sufficiently purged with nitrogen to obtain PFA therein (hereinafter, referred to as fluorinated PFA). The volume flow rate of this fluorinated PFA was 16.6. -CH 2 OH end groups of 10 per 6 carbon atoms is absent, -COF end groups were 1 or less.
[0031]
20 parts by weight of the fluorinated PFA was blended in the state of beads with respect to 1 part by weight of the polymerized PFA, and pelletized using a single screw extruder having a diameter of 30 mm. The resulting pellets had 11 —CH 2 OH end groups and one or less —COF end groups. The pellets were placed in an oven at 340 ° C. for 30 minutes and tested for foaming and changes in volume flow rate. The degree of foaming was small and the change in volume flow rate was -1%.
[0032]
[Example 2]
Beads were blended at a ratio of 10 parts by weight of fluorinated PFA to 1 part by weight of the polymerized PFA, and pelletized in the same manner as in Example 1. The resulting pellet, -CH 2 OH end groups 17, -COF end groups was 1 or less. The pellets were placed in an oven at 340 ° C. for 30 minutes in the same manner as in Example 1 to test for foaming and changes in volume flow rate. The degree of foaming was small and the change in volumetric flow rate melt viscosity was -3%.
[0033]
[Comparative Example 1]
As a result of performing a test on the foaming of the polymerized PFA and the change in melt viscosity in the same manner as in Example 1, the degree of foaming was large, and the change in the volume flow rate was -35%.
[0034]
[Comparative Example 2]
As a result of conducting a test for the foaming and the change in melt viscosity of the fluorinated PFA of Example 1 in the same manner as in Example 1, the degree of foaming was small and the change in the volume flow rate was + 20%.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
PFA blends having 7 to 40 -CH 2 OH end groups, 6 -COF end groups, -COOH end groups, and -CONH 2 end groups each having 10 or less carbon atoms per 10 6 carbon atoms are melted at high temperatures. There is no foaming in the state, and there is an effect that there is little decrease in melt viscosity and mechanical properties.

Claims (1)

メタノールを連鎖移動剤に用いて得られる−CH 2 OH末端基を100〜300個有するテトラフルオロエチレンと式1で表されるパーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)の少なくとも一種との共重合体−CH 2 OH末端基が炭素数10 6 個あたり6個以下のフッ素化されたテトラフルオロエチレンと式1で表されるパーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)の少なくとも一種との共重合体とを均一にブレンドして得られるブレンド物であって、パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)に基づく重合単位を1〜10重量%含み、ブレンド物中の−CH2OH末端基の数が炭素数106個あたり7〜40個であり、−COF末端基、−COOH末端基および−CONH2末端基の数が炭素数106個あたりそれぞれ6個以下であり、380℃における下記容量流速が0.1〜100であるテトラフルオロエチレン共重合体ブレンド物
容量流速:7kgのピストン荷重下に内径2.1mm、長さ8mmのオリフィスを通して押出される共重合体の容量流速(mm3/秒)である。
Figure 0003550891
ただし、式1中、Rfは炭素数3〜5のパーフルオロアルキル基。
A copolymer of at least one perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) represented by tetrafluoroethylene and Formula 1 100-300 have a -CH 2 OH end groups, obtained using methanol chain transfer agent, -CH 2 OH end groups blended uniformly and at least one, and a copolymer of perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) represented by tetrafluoroethylene and the formula 1 that are fluorinated following six number 10 6 per carbon The resulting blend comprises from 1 to 10% by weight of polymerized units based on perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether), wherein the number of —CH 2 OH end groups in the blend is from 7 to 40 per 10 6 carbon atoms. There, -COF end groups, the number of -COOH end groups and -CONH 2 terminal groups is not more than six each having 10 per 6 carbon atoms, 38 Following volume flow rate is tetrafluoroethylene copolymer blend is from 0.1 to 100 at ° C..
Volumetric flow rate: The volumetric flow rate (mm 3 / sec) of the copolymer extruded through an orifice having an inner diameter of 2.1 mm and a length of 8 mm under a piston load of 7 kg.
Figure 0003550891
Here, in the formula 1, R f is a perfluoroalkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms.
JP17689796A 1996-07-05 1996-07-05 Tetrafluoroethylene copolymer blend Expired - Fee Related JP3550891B2 (en)

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