JP3547498B2 - Method for producing benzothiazolone compound - Google Patents

Method for producing benzothiazolone compound Download PDF

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JP3547498B2
JP3547498B2 JP25480894A JP25480894A JP3547498B2 JP 3547498 B2 JP3547498 B2 JP 3547498B2 JP 25480894 A JP25480894 A JP 25480894A JP 25480894 A JP25480894 A JP 25480894A JP 3547498 B2 JP3547498 B2 JP 3547498B2
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Prior art keywords
reaction
producing
benzothiazolone
chemical formula
hydrogen peroxide
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JP25480894A
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JPH0892230A (en
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良明 河岡
勝滋 高下
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三新化学工業株式会社
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明はベンゾチアゾロン化合物の製造方法に関する。ベンゾチアゾロン類は、医薬、農薬をはじめとして工業用の重要な中間体原料として使用される。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ベンゾチアゾロン化合物の合成方法として、メルカプトベンゾチアゾール類をアルカリ存在下で酸化剤、例えば過酸化水素水、過マンガン酸カリウムなどで酸化し、製造する方法が知られている。一例として、薬学雑誌77,347(1957)によれば水酸化ナトリウム存在下に過マンガン酸カリウムにより、80℃〜90℃で酸化反応を行なう方法が、さらに、J.Org.Chem.,27,477(1962)では、アルカリ存在下過酸化水素水での酸化反応を行う方法が開示されている。
【0003】
しかしながら過マンガン酸カリウムによる酸化は、収率、純度とも不充分で過マンガン酸カリウムを工業化において使用するのは、重金属塩であることからも適切とはいえず、また、過酸化水素水による酸化反応においても従来法ではベンゾチアゾールが副生し、品質的に充分とは言いがたい。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来のメルカプトベンゾチアゾール類をアルカリ存在下で酸化剤を用いるベンゾチアゾロン化合物の生成反応は、多くの方法が開示されているが、しかしながら品質面では純度が約95%と低く充分でない。医薬、農薬の中間体原料として用いる場合、製造されたベンゾチアゾロン化合物中の純度が高く、不純物を含まないことが条件とされている。さらにアルカリ中での酸化法が装置的に簡便であることからも高純度品の合成方法の確立が強く望まれている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
医薬品等の重要な中間体原料として使用されるベンゾチアゾロン化合物を高収率及び高純度で、しかも精製工程を必要としない製造方法が求められており、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、ベンゾチアゾロン化合物を効率よく、しかも高純度で製造する方法を確立したので開示する。すなわち、本発明は化7に示されるメルカプトベンゾチアゾール類をアルカリ存在下、過酸化水素水で酸化する際、用いられるアルカリが水酸化カリウムであり、反応液のpHを反応完結に至るまで11〜13にコントロールして、反応することを特徴とする化8に示されるベンゾチアゾロン化合物を製造するものである。(Rは化7、化8に共通して水素原子又はハロゲン、ニトロ、メチル基を意味する)
【0006】
【化7】

Figure 0003547498
【0007】
【化8】
Figure 0003547498
【0008】
この酸化反応において、反応開始時点から過酸化水素水添加完了後、後攪拌の状態が終了するまでの間水酸化カリウム水溶液を連続的に加え、pHを11〜13にコントロールする事により副生物が生成せずしかも結晶物を水洗するだけで精製工程なしに、高純度品が得られる利点がある。また、反応のスケールアップも容易であり、大量生産が可能である。なお、ここで使用する過酸化水素水は濃度が5〜35%の水溶液であり、通常市販されている形態のもので充分使用できる。
【0009】
【作用】
本反応によるベンゾチアゾロン化合物の製造方法について、反応液のpHが11より酸性側であると反応が完全に終了せず、中間体や原料が残り、さらには13以上であるとアルカリによる副生物が生成し、品質的に充分といえない。反応温度については、20℃〜80℃が好ましく、20℃以下では反応速度が遅く能率的でなく、80℃以上になると副生物の生成も見られるなど不利な点がある。さらに本反応において、アルカリとして水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化リチウムを用いた場合、生成物の純度が低く、また、副生物の生成が見られるなどの不利な点があり、水酸化カリウムのみが有効であることは意外とも言える知見であり、ここに本発明の新規性が存在するものである。
【0010】
【実施例】
実施例1
2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール16.7gと水酸化カリウム水溶液11.2gを水200mlに溶解し、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールのカリウム塩を調製した。これを45℃に加熱し、1時間かけて、35%過酸化水素水38.9gを滴下した。さらに同温度で4時間後攪拌した。また反応中および後攪拌の間中、5Nの水酸化カリウム溶液でpHを11〜13の間とした。反応後2モルの硫酸でpHを3として冷却後、ろ過、水洗をした。乾燥後2−ベンゾチアゾロン14.8gを得た。(メルカプトベンゾチアゾールに対して収率98%)HPLCでの純度は99.3%であった。
【0011】
実施例2
実施例1の2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールの代わりに同方法で製造された他の化合物の実施例を示す。表中、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールをMBTと略す。
使用した核置換MBT ヘ゛ンソ゛チアソ゛ロン類の収率% 純度(HPLC)%
5−クロル−MBT 98 99.1
6−クロル−MBT 97 99.4
4−メチル−MBT 97 99.5
6−ニトロ−MBT 96 99.0
【0012】
比較例 1
実施例1のアルカリを水酸化カリウムの代わりに水酸化ナトリウムを用いた。同方法で得られた2−ベンゾチアゾロンは13.2g(メルカプトベンゾチアゾールに対し87%)、HPLCの純度は96%であった。
【0013】
比較例 2
実施例1のアルカリを水酸化カリウムの代わりに水酸化リチウムを用いた。同方法で得られた2−ベンゾチアゾロンは12.4g(メルカプトベンゾチアゾールに対し82%)、HPLCの純度は94%であった。
【0014】
比較例 3
実施例1の反応組成において反応液のpHを9〜11でコントロールしながら反応を行った。得られた2−ベンゾチアゾロンは10.3g(メルカプトベンゾチアゾールに対し68%)、HPLCの純度は73%であった。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
本発明によるメルカプトベンゾチアゾール類の過酸化水素水の酸化反応によるベンゾチアゾロン化合物の生成方法において、水酸化カリウム存在下水溶液のpH11〜13でコントロールし、過酸化水素水で酸化することにより、従来法では見られない高純度品が高収率で得られることが判明した。さらにこの製造方法の反応装置ならびに反応の容易性から見ても、工業化において経済的であり、その効果は大きい。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a method for producing a benzothiazolone compound. Benzothiazolones are used as important intermediate raw materials for industry, including pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a method for synthesizing a benzothiazolone compound, a method is known in which a mercaptobenzothiazole is oxidized with an oxidizing agent, for example, aqueous hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate or the like in the presence of an alkali to produce the compound. As an example, according to Pharmaceutical Magazine 77,347 (1957), a method of performing an oxidation reaction at 80 ° C. to 90 ° C. with potassium permanganate in the presence of sodium hydroxide is further described in J. Org. Chem., 27, 477 (1962). Discloses a method of performing an oxidation reaction with aqueous hydrogen peroxide in the presence of an alkali.
[0003]
However, the oxidation with potassium permanganate is inadequate in yield and purity, and it is not appropriate to use potassium permanganate in industrialization because it is a heavy metal salt. Also in the reaction, benzothiazole is by-produced in the conventional method, and it is hard to say that the quality is sufficient.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Many methods have been disclosed for the conventional reaction for producing benzothiazolone compounds using an oxidizing agent in the presence of an alkali with mercaptobenzothiazoles, but the purity is as low as about 95%, which is not sufficient in terms of quality. When used as an intermediate material for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals, it is required that the benzothiazolone compound produced has high purity and does not contain impurities. Further, since the oxidation method in an alkali is simple in terms of equipment, establishment of a method for synthesizing a high-purity product is strongly desired.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
There is a need for a method of producing a benzothiazolone compound that is used as an important intermediate material for pharmaceuticals and the like with high yield and high purity, and that does not require a purification step. In addition, since a method for producing the compound with high purity has been established, it is disclosed. That is, when the present invention oxidizes mercaptobenzothiazoles shown in Chemical formula 7 with aqueous hydrogen peroxide in the presence of an alkali, the alkali used is potassium hydroxide, and the pH of the reaction solution is adjusted to 11 to 11 until the reaction is completed. 13 to produce a benzothiazolone compound represented by Chemical Formula 8 characterized by reacting. (R represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen, nitro, or methyl group in common with Chemical formulas 7 and 8)
[0006]
Embedded image
Figure 0003547498
[0007]
Embedded image
Figure 0003547498
[0008]
In this oxidation reaction, after the completion of the addition of the hydrogen peroxide solution from the start of the reaction and until the end of the post-stirring state, an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution is continuously added to control the pH to 11 to 13 so that by-products are formed. There is an advantage that a high-purity product can be obtained without a purification step by simply washing the crystal with water without generating. Further, the scale-up of the reaction is easy, and mass production is possible. The aqueous hydrogen peroxide used here is an aqueous solution having a concentration of 5 to 35%, and a commercially available form can be used satisfactorily.
[0009]
[Action]
Regarding the method for producing a benzothiazolone compound by this reaction, when the pH of the reaction solution is more acidic than 11, the reaction is not completely completed, intermediates and raw materials remain, and when the pH is 13 or more, by-products due to alkali are generated. And the quality is not enough. The reaction temperature is preferably from 20 ° C to 80 ° C. If the temperature is lower than 20 ° C, the reaction rate is slow and inefficient, and if the temperature is higher than 80 ° C, there are disadvantages such as formation of by-products. Further, in the present reaction, when sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide is used as the alkali, there are disadvantages such as low purity of the product and generation of by-products, and only potassium hydroxide is effective. This is a surprising finding, and here lies the novelty of the present invention.
[0010]
【Example】
Example 1
16.7 g of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 11.2 g of an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution were dissolved in 200 ml of water to prepare a potassium salt of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole. This was heated to 45 ° C., and 38.9 g of 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide was added dropwise over 1 hour. The mixture was further stirred at the same temperature for 4 hours. During the reaction and during the subsequent stirring, the pH was adjusted to 11 to 13 with a 5N potassium hydroxide solution. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to pH 3 with 2 mol of sulfuric acid, filtered, and washed with water. After drying, 14.8 g of 2-benzothiazolone was obtained. (Yield 98% based on mercaptobenzothiazole) The purity by HPLC was 99.3%.
[0011]
Example 2
Examples of other compounds prepared by the same method in place of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole of Example 1 are shown. In the table, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole is abbreviated as MBT.
Yield% of the nuclear-substituted MBT benzothiazolones used Purity (HPLC)%
5-Chloro-MBT 98 99.1
6-Chloro-MBT 97 99.4
4-methyl-MBT 97 99.5
6-nitro-MBT 96 99.0
[0012]
Comparative Example 1
The alkali used in Example 1 was sodium hydroxide instead of potassium hydroxide. 13.2 g (87% based on mercaptobenzothiazole) of 2-benzothiazolone obtained by the same method, and the purity of HPLC was 96%.
[0013]
Comparative Example 2
The alkali used in Example 1 was lithium hydroxide instead of potassium hydroxide. 12.4 g (82% based on mercaptobenzothiazole) of 2-benzothiazolone obtained by the same method, and the purity by HPLC was 94%.
[0014]
Comparative Example 3
The reaction was carried out while controlling the pH of the reaction solution at 9 to 11 in the reaction composition of Example 1. The obtained 2-benzothiazolone was 10.3 g (68% based on mercaptobenzothiazole), and the purity by HPLC was 73%.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
In the method for producing a benzothiazolone compound by the oxidation reaction of mercaptobenzothiazoles with hydrogen peroxide according to the present invention, by controlling the pH of an aqueous solution in the presence of potassium hydroxide at pH 11 to 13 and oxidizing with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, the conventional method is used. It was found that a high purity product that could not be seen was obtained in high yield. Further, from the viewpoint of the reaction apparatus and the easiness of the reaction of this production method, it is economical in industrialization and its effect is great.

Claims (4)

化1で示されるメルカプトベンゾチアゾール類をアルカリ存在下、過酸化水素水で酸化する際、用いられるアルカリが水酸化カリウムであることを特徴とする化2で示されるベンゾチアゾロン化合物の製造方法。(Rは化1、化2に共通して水素原子又はハロゲン、ニトロ、メチル基を意味する)
Figure 0003547498
Figure 0003547498
A process for producing a benzothiazolone compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, wherein when the mercaptobenzothiazole represented by Chemical Formula 1 is oxidized with aqueous hydrogen peroxide in the presence of an alkali, the alkali used is potassium hydroxide. (R represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen, nitro, or methyl group in common with Chemical formulas 1 and 2)
Figure 0003547498
Figure 0003547498
化3で示されるメルカプトベンゾチアゾール類を過酸化水素水を酸化する際、水酸化カリウムを、反応液のpHを11〜13に保つように連続的に添加することを特徴とする化4で示されるベンゾチアゾロン化合物の製造方法。(Rは化3、化4に共通して水素原子又はハロゲン、ニトロ、メチル基を意味する)
Figure 0003547498
Figure 0003547498
When oxidizing a hydrogen peroxide solution of a mercaptobenzothiazole represented by Chemical Formula 3, potassium hydroxide is continuously added so as to keep the pH of the reaction solution at 11 to 13. For producing benzothiazolone compounds. (R represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen, nitro or methyl group in common with Chemical formulas 3 and 4)
Figure 0003547498
Figure 0003547498
化5で示されるメルカプトベンゾチアゾール類を酸化するにあたり過酸化水素水の滴下の際あるいは滴下完了後も引き続いて水酸化カリウムを滴下し、反応を完結させるまで反応液のpHを11〜13に保つことを特徴とする。化6に示されるベンゾチアゾロン化合物の製造方法。(Rは化5、化6に共通して水素原子又はハロゲン、ニトロ、メチル基を意味する)
Figure 0003547498
Figure 0003547498
In oxidizing the mercaptobenzothiazoles shown in Chemical formula 5, potassium hydroxide is continuously added dropwise when the hydrogen peroxide solution is added or after the completion of the addition, and the pH of the reaction solution is kept at 11 to 13 until the reaction is completed. It is characterized by the following. A method for producing a benzothiazolone compound represented by Chemical formula 6. (R represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen, nitro, or methyl group in common with Chemical formulas 5 and 6.)
Figure 0003547498
Figure 0003547498
反応温度が20℃〜80℃である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のベンゾチアゾロン化合物の製造方法。The method for producing a benzothiazolone compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the reaction temperature is 20C to 80C.
JP25480894A 1994-09-21 1994-09-21 Method for producing benzothiazolone compound Expired - Fee Related JP3547498B2 (en)

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