JP3539571B2 - Bonding structure between ceramic substrate and external metal terminals - Google Patents

Bonding structure between ceramic substrate and external metal terminals Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3539571B2
JP3539571B2 JP08921593A JP8921593A JP3539571B2 JP 3539571 B2 JP3539571 B2 JP 3539571B2 JP 08921593 A JP08921593 A JP 08921593A JP 8921593 A JP8921593 A JP 8921593A JP 3539571 B2 JP3539571 B2 JP 3539571B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
ceramic substrate
external metal
metal terminal
brazing material
pad
Prior art date
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JP08921593A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH06279137A (en
Inventor
英司 小寺
幸広 木村
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NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd
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NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、セラミックス基板と外部金属端子との接合構造に関するもので、特に多層配線基板に形成されたろう付けパッドとリード、ピン等の入出力端子部材とがろう材にて接合される、ピングリッドアレイICパッケージに好適に利用され得る。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ピングリッドアレイ(PGA)等の高密度ICパッケージは、集積回路ICを搭載するとともに主面上に縦横に多数配列して形成されたパッド部を備える多層配線基板と、この多層配線基板のパッド部に接合された多数のコバール等からなるI/O(入出力)ピン等の外部端子部材とで構成されており、場合により更にその多層配線基板のIC搭載部の周縁部にコバール等からなる封止用枠体が接合されている。
【0003】
多層配線基板は、通常アルミナ等を主成分とするセラミックスからなり、板形状の複数枚の絶縁層と、各絶縁層の主表面に高融点金属にて形成された各種配線パターンとを備えている。また、入出力ピン等の外部金属端子は、例えば直径0.3〜0.4mm程度の丸棒状の胴体部先端に、径大の鍔状部が設けられたネイル(釘)形状をなしており、その鍔状部を接合面としている。そして、セラミックスと外部金属端子との接合強度は、セラミックス部分の信頼性確保のために、常に外部金属端子自体の強度を上回ることが要請されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、近年、信号伝播速度を速くすることと、集積回路ICの接続不良及び剥離を未然に防止することのために、上記のような高密度ICパッケージの多層基板中の絶縁層として、ムライト質セラミックスを用いようとする提案がなされている(特公昭57−23672号公報,特開昭55−139709号公報)。
【0005】
すなわち、電気信号の伝播遅延時間は、配線導体をとりまく絶縁層の誘電率の平方根に比例するので、比誘電率の小さいムライトを絶縁層の主成分として信号の高速化を達成しようとするのである。また、集積回路ICが半導体シリコンよりなるものの場合、シリコンの熱膨張係数が3.5×10-6/℃であるから、これと熱膨張差の小さいムライトをIC搭載部の絶縁層の主成分とすることにより、IC接続部分の熱応力を軽減しようとするのである。
【0006】
しかし、発明者らが研究した結果、ムライト質焼結体よりなる多層配線基板に従来のアルミナ基板に対するのと同じ要領で外部金属端子を接合した構造のものを引っ張り強度試験にかけると、低強度でセラミックス部分において破壊する場合が頻繁に生じた。従って、パッケージ全体の信頼性に欠けるとともに歩留まりを悪くしていた。
【0007】
本発明の第1の目的は、上記従来の課題を解決し、接合の信頼性に優れたムライト質セラミックス基板と外部金属端子との接合構造を提供することにある。第2の目的は、接合体の歩留まりを向上させることにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
その手段は、
セラミックス基板のパッド部に外部金属端子の一端面を銀銅(Ag−Cu)系ろう材にて接合したものにおいて、前記パッド部は、その周縁が絶縁材料にて被覆されており、前記外部金属端子が丸棒状の胴体部とその一端に一体的に連なる径大の鍔状部とからなるネイルピンであり、前記一端面が鍔状部端面であり、パッド部の接合面積をS、前記外部金属端子の前記一端面の面積をS、ろう材の重量をMとするとき、セラミックス基板の主成分がムライトであって、M/(S−S)が0.13〜0.45mg/mmであることを特徴とするセラミックス基板と外部金属端子との接合構造
にある。
【0009】
ここで、パッド部の接合面積とは、パッド部の全面積がろう材に濡れて接合に関与しているときは、その面積のことをいう。また、その周縁が絶縁材料にて被覆されているために被覆部分にろう材が濡れないときは、被覆部分を除いた面積のことをいう。
【0010】
【作用効果】
セラミックス基板が主としてアルミナよりなる場合、アルミナ焼結体の強度が高いので、外部金属端子との接合部で熱膨張差による応力が発生してもセラミックス基板の破壊が起こりにくい。
これに対して、ムライト焼結体はアルミナ焼結体よりも強度が弱い。加えて、外部金属端子との熱膨張差もアルミナ焼結体の場合よりも大きい。従って、ろう付け部分で破壊し易い。
【0011】
そこで、本発明では、ろう材の量を適切な範囲に定め、それによって熱応力を最小限度に抑えたのである。すなわち、ろう付け時には、外部金属端子とセラミックス基板とに一定の荷重が加わる。従って、外部金属端子の接合端面とセラミックス基板のパッド部とで挟まれる部分に存在するろう材量及びその厚さは常にほぼ一定となる。その結果、ろう材の量が適切であると、外部金属端子の接合端面からはみ出たろう材が、その縦断面形状において図1に示すように外方に向かって漸減する円錐状となる。従って、パッド部周縁でセラミックス基板に加わる応力が急変しない。
【0012】
但し、銀銅(Ag−Cu)系ろう材の量が1mm2当たり0.45mgより多いと、外部金属端子の接合端面からはみ出たろう材がパッド部全体に過剰に盛り上がるように濡れるので、パッド部内外でセラミックスに加わる応力が著しく変化する。その結果、パッド部の周縁上でセラミックスが破壊する。従って、ろう材量の上限を0.45mg/mm2とした。特にパッド部の周縁が絶縁材料にて被覆されている場合、ろう材量が過剰であるにもかかわらず、ろう材の流れがその絶縁材料によってせき止められるので、パッド部周縁上におけるろう材の盛り上がり方が急激となる。従って、上限値を厳守することが必要となる。
【0013】
他方、ろう材の量が面積1mm2当たり0.13mgより少ないと、ろう材が外部金属端子のほぼ直下しか濡れなくなる。従って、ろう材の濡れていないパッド部の表面と外部金属端子の直下とでセラミックスに加わる応力が著しく変化する。その結果、外部金属端子の周縁下でセラミックスが破壊する。
【0014】
銀銅(Ag−Cu)系ろう材の組成は、Ag/Cu重量比が50/50〜87/13の範囲に属するものが良い。この範囲よりAgが少なくても多くても液相温度が高くなって900℃より高い温度でろう付けしなければならず、作業性が悪くなるからである。また、銀銅(Ag−Cu)系ろう材は、その特性を逸脱しない限り、例えばインジウムInのようにAgCu以外の第三の成分を少量含むものであっても良い。
【0015】
尚、パッド部の周縁が絶縁材料で被覆されていると、パッド部周端へのろう材の流れがせき止められる。その結果、応力の集中し易いパッド部周端への更なる応力集中を抑え、端子部の破壊を防止することができる。従って、パッド部の周縁が絶縁材料で被覆されているのが望ましい。
【0016】
【実施例】
実施例1
[本発明接合構造]
本発明接合構造の一実施例を図面とともに説明する。図1は、本発明接合構造を備えたセラミックス基板とネイルピンとの接合部を示す断面図である。
【0017】
接合構造1は、ムライト75重量%、密度2.9g/cm3のセラミックス基板2と、このセラミックス基板2の表面に形成された金属化面からなるパッド3と、パッド3に接合されたネイルピン4とで構成されている。そして、セラミックス基板2の表面は、パッド3の大部分を除いてセラミックス基板2と同質で厚さ15μmの絶縁膜5で覆われている。
【0018】
パッド3は、厚さ20μmのタングステンからなる第1層及び厚さ2μmのニッケルからなる第2層の2層構造(但し、絶縁膜5の直下は第2層が存在しない。)で、直径1.55〜2.05mmの大きさとなっており、その周縁0.15mmが絶縁膜5で覆われているので、ネイルピン4との接合に関与している部分の大きさは直径1.4〜1.9mmである。
【0019】
ネイルピン4は、本発明接合構造に用いられる外部金属端子であり、全長4.5mmのコバール(KOVAR)製で、直径0.35mmの胴体部とその一端に一体的に連なる直径0.7mm、厚さ0.3mmの鍔状部とからなる。
パッド3とネイルピン4とは、所定量の銀ー銅共晶ろう(日本工業規格BAg8)6にて接合されている。尚、ネイルピン4の材質は、42アロイ、アロイ194(Cu合金)でも良い。
【0020】
[本発明接合構造を備えた接合体の製造方法]
このような接合体の製造方法を説明する。
まず、ムライト等のセラミックス粉末を主成分とするグリーンシートの表面に、タングステンWのペーストを所定パターンにスクリーン印刷して、各パッドのパターンを形成する。次に同じ組成のセラミックス粉末を主成分とする絶縁ペーストをグリーンシートの表面に印刷する。そして、これらグリーンシートが1500℃前後の高温で焼成され、Ni鍍金が施されてセラミックス基板2となる。
【0021】
別途、前記ネイルピン4を準備し、その鍔状部端面に予め所定量のAg−Cu共晶ろう6を付けておく。
前記セラミックス基板2のパッド3にネイルピン4をAg−Cu共晶ろう6にて炉設定温度900℃、窒素−水素混合ガス中で接合する。これにて接合構造1が完成する。
【0022】
[実験及び評価]
上記接合構造1において、ネイルピン4の寸法及び形状を一定値とし、接合に関与するパッド3の面積及びAg−Cu共晶ろう6の量を表1のように種々変えたものにつき、ネイルピン4の遊端部を45°方向に引っ張り、引っ張り強度を測定するとともに破壊モードを観察した。測定及び観察の結果を表1に併記する。
【0023】
【表1】

Figure 0003539571
表1から判るように、共晶ろうの量が面積1mm2当たり0.13〜0.45mgである接合構造の場合は、ネイルピン4の胴体部が切れた。すなわち、ネイルピン4自体の機械的強度よりも接合強度のほうが高かった。尚、ネイルピン4自体の機械的強度は、その材質が、コバールもしくは42アロイの場合で8kg以上、アロイ194(Cu合金)の場合で5kg以上である。
【0024】
これに対して、共晶ろうの量が面積1mm2当たり0.45mgを超えている接合構造の場合は、パッド3の周縁上でセラミックス基板2が抉れてしまった。また、共晶ろうの量が面積1mm2当たり0.13mgより少ない接合構造の場合は、ネイルピン4の周縁直下でセラミックス基板2が抉れてしまった。
尚、共晶ろうの量が面積1mm2当たり0.13〜0.45mgである接合構造のものは、熱衝撃試験(MIL−STD−883C 方法1011.6 試験条件C)において、1000サイクル後も強度の劣化がみられなかった。
【0025】
実施例2
実施例1の接合構造1において、Ag−Cu共晶ろう6に代えてAg−Cu(Ag85重量%)ろうを用いた以外は、実施例1と同一条件で実験及び評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
【表2】
Figure 0003539571
表2から判るように、Ag−Cuろうの量が面積1mm2当たり0.13〜0.45mgである接合構造の場合は、ネイルピン4の胴体部が切れた。すなわち、ネイルピン4自体の機械的強度よりも接合強度のほうが高かった。
【0026】
これに対して、Ag−Cuろうの量が面積1mm2当たり0.45mgを超えている接合構造の場合は、パッド3の周縁上でセラミックス基板2が抉れてしまった。また、Ag−Cuろうの量が面積1mm2当たり0.13mgより少ない接合構造の場合は、ネイルピン4の周縁直下でセラミックス基板2が抉れてしまった。
【0027】
実施例3
実施例1の接合構造1において、Ag−Cu共晶ろう6に代えてAg−Cu(Ag50重量%)ろうを用いた以外は、実施例1と同一条件で実験及び評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。
【表3】
Figure 0003539571
表3から判るように、Ag−Cuろうの量が面積1mm2当たり0.13〜0.45mgである接合構造の場合は、ネイルピン4の胴体部が切れた。すなわち、ネイルピン4自体の機械的強度よりも接合強度のほうが高かった。
【0028】
これに対して、Ag−Cuろうの量が面積1mm2当たり0.45mgを超えている接合構造の場合は、パッド3の周縁上でセラミックス基板2が抉れてしまった。また、Ag−Cuろうの量が面積1mm2当たり0.13mgより少ない接合構造の場合は、ネイルピン4の周縁直下でセラミックス基板2が抉れてしまった。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
この発明のムライトセラミックス基板と外部金属端子との接合構造は、以上の構成を備えるので、接合の信頼性に優れ、しかも生産歩留まりが高いものである。従って、信号伝搬速度が速く、ICとの接続性に優れたICパッケージを安定して供給することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】セラミックス基板と外部金属端子との接合構造を示す要部断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 接合構造
2 セラミックス基板
3 パッド
4 ネイルピン(外部金属端子部材)[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a joint structure between a ceramic substrate and external metal terminals, and more particularly to a pin grid in which a brazing pad formed on a multilayer wiring board and input / output terminal members such as leads and pins are joined with a brazing material. It can be suitably used for an array IC package.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art A high-density IC package such as a pin grid array (PGA) includes a multi-layer wiring board having an integrated circuit IC mounted thereon and having a large number of pads arranged on the main surface vertically and horizontally, and a pad section of the multi-layer wiring board. And external terminal members such as I / O (input / output) pins made of a number of Kovars and the like, and optionally a seal made of Kovar or the like on the periphery of the IC mounting portion of the multilayer wiring board. The stop frame is joined.
[0003]
A multilayer wiring board is usually made of ceramics mainly composed of alumina or the like, and includes a plurality of plate-shaped insulating layers, and various wiring patterns formed of a high melting point metal on a main surface of each insulating layer. . The external metal terminal such as an input / output pin has a nail shape in which a large-diameter flange is provided at the tip of a round bar-shaped body having a diameter of about 0.3 to 0.4 mm, for example. , And the flange portion is used as a joining surface. It is required that the bonding strength between the ceramic and the external metal terminal always exceed the strength of the external metal terminal itself in order to ensure the reliability of the ceramic portion.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in recent years, in order to increase the signal propagation speed and to prevent the connection failure and peeling of the integrated circuit IC from occurring, the insulating layer in the multilayer substrate of the high-density IC package as described above is made of mullite. Proposals have been made to use ceramics (Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-23672, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-139709).
[0005]
That is, since the propagation delay time of an electric signal is proportional to the square root of the dielectric constant of the insulating layer surrounding the wiring conductor, an attempt is made to achieve a high-speed signal by using mullite having a small relative dielectric constant as a main component of the insulating layer. . When the integrated circuit IC is made of semiconductor silicon, the coefficient of thermal expansion of silicon is 3.5 × 10 −6 / ° C., and therefore, mullite having a small difference in thermal expansion from this is used as the main component of the insulating layer of the IC mounting portion. By doing so, the thermal stress at the IC connection part is reduced.
[0006]
However, as a result of the research conducted by the inventors, it was found that when a multilayer wiring board made of a mullite sintered body was bonded to an external metal terminal in the same manner as a conventional alumina board, a structure having a low strength was obtained. Often, the ceramic part was broken. Therefore, the reliability of the entire package is lacking and the yield is deteriorated.
[0007]
A first object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and to provide a bonding structure between a mullite ceramic substrate and an external metal terminal which has excellent bonding reliability. A second object is to improve the yield of the joined body.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The means is
In the one in which one end surface of an external metal terminal is joined to a pad portion of a ceramic substrate with a silver-copper (Ag-Cu) -based brazing material , the periphery of the pad portion is covered with an insulating material, The terminal is a nail pin comprising a round bar-shaped body portion and a large-diameter flange portion integrally connected to one end of the body portion, the one end surface is a flange-shaped end surface, the bonding area of the pad portion is S 1 , and the outside is When the area of the one end face of the metal terminal is S 2 and the weight of the brazing material is M, the main component of the ceramic substrate is mullite, and M / (S 1 −S 2 ) is 0.13 to 0.45 mg. / Mm 2, which is a bonding structure between a ceramic substrate and an external metal terminal.
[0009]
Here, the bonding area of the pad portion refers to the area when the entire area of the pad portion is wet by the brazing material and is involved in the bonding. Further, when the brazing material does not wet the covering portion because the peripheral edge is covered with the insulating material, it refers to an area excluding the covering portion.
[0010]
[Effects]
When the ceramic substrate is mainly composed of alumina, the strength of the alumina sintered body is high, so that even if a stress due to a difference in thermal expansion occurs at a joint with an external metal terminal, the ceramic substrate is unlikely to be broken.
On the other hand, the strength of the mullite sintered body is lower than that of the alumina sintered body. In addition, the thermal expansion difference with the external metal terminal is also larger than that of the alumina sintered body. Therefore, it is easily broken at the brazed portion.
[0011]
Therefore, in the present invention, the amount of the brazing material is set in an appropriate range, thereby minimizing the thermal stress. That is, at the time of brazing, a constant load is applied to the external metal terminal and the ceramic substrate. Therefore, the amount and thickness of the brazing filler metal present in the portion sandwiched between the bonding end face of the external metal terminal and the pad portion of the ceramic substrate are always substantially constant. As a result, when the amount of the brazing material is appropriate, the brazing material protruding from the joining end face of the external metal terminal has a conical shape whose longitudinal sectional shape gradually decreases outward as shown in FIG. Therefore, the stress applied to the ceramic substrate at the periphery of the pad portion does not change suddenly.
[0012]
However, if the amount of the silver-copper (Ag-Cu) -based brazing material is more than 0.45 mg per 1 mm 2 , the brazing material protruding from the joining end face of the external metal terminal is wetted so as to bulge over the entire pad portion. The stress applied to the ceramic inside and outside changes significantly. As a result, the ceramic is broken on the periphery of the pad portion. Therefore, the upper limit of the brazing filler metal amount is set to 0.45 mg / mm 2 . Particularly when the periphery of the pad portion is covered with an insulating material, the flow of the brazing material is blocked by the insulating material despite the excessive amount of the brazing material, so that the brazing material rises on the periphery of the pad portion. It becomes sharper. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to the upper limit.
[0013]
On the other hand, if the amount of the brazing material is less than 0.13 mg per 1 mm 2 of area, the brazing material will be wet only almost immediately below the external metal terminals. Therefore, the stress applied to the ceramic changes significantly between the surface of the pad portion where the brazing material is not wet and the portion immediately below the external metal terminal. As a result, the ceramic is broken below the periphery of the external metal terminal.
[0014]
The composition of the silver-copper (Ag-Cu) -based brazing material preferably has an Ag / Cu weight ratio belonging to the range of 50/50 to 87/13. This is because the liquidus temperature increases even if Ag is smaller or larger than this range, and brazing must be performed at a temperature higher than 900 ° C., and the workability is deteriorated. Further, the silver-copper (Ag-Cu) -based brazing material may include a small amount of a third component other than AgCu, such as indium In, as long as the characteristics are not deviated.
[0015]
When the peripheral edge of the pad portion is covered with the insulating material, the flow of the brazing material to the peripheral edge of the pad portion is stopped. As a result, further concentration of stress on the peripheral edge of the pad portion where stress tends to concentrate can be suppressed, and destruction of the terminal portion can be prevented. Therefore, it is desirable that the periphery of the pad portion be covered with an insulating material.
[0016]
【Example】
Example 1
[Joint structure of the present invention]
An embodiment of the joint structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint between a ceramic substrate having the joint structure of the present invention and a nail pin.
[0017]
The bonding structure 1 includes a ceramic substrate 2 having 75% by weight of mullite and a density of 2.9 g / cm 3 , a pad 3 formed of a metallized surface formed on the surface of the ceramic substrate 2, and a nail pin 4 bonded to the pad 3. It is composed of The surface of the ceramic substrate 2 is covered with an insulating film 5 of the same quality as the ceramic substrate 2 except for most of the pads 3 and having a thickness of 15 μm.
[0018]
The pad 3 has a two-layer structure of a first layer made of tungsten having a thickness of 20 μm and a second layer made of nickel having a thickness of 2 μm (however, the second layer does not exist immediately below the insulating film 5) and has a diameter of 1. It has a size of 0.55 to 2.05 mm, and its peripheral edge 0.15 mm is covered with the insulating film 5. Therefore, the size of the part involved in joining with the nail pin 4 has a diameter of 1.4 to 1. 0.9 mm.
[0019]
The nail pin 4 is an external metal terminal used in the joint structure of the present invention, and is made of Kovar having a total length of 4.5 mm, a body having a diameter of 0.35 mm, and a diameter of 0.7 mm integrally connected to one end of the body. It consists of a 0.3 mm thick flange.
The pad 3 and the nail pin 4 are joined with a predetermined amount of silver-copper eutectic solder (Japanese Industrial Standard BAg8) 6. Incidentally, the material of the nail pin 4 may be 42 alloy or alloy 194 (Cu alloy).
[0020]
[Method of Manufacturing Jointed Body Having Joint Structure of the Present Invention]
A method for manufacturing such a joined body will be described.
First, a tungsten W paste is screen-printed in a predetermined pattern on the surface of a green sheet mainly composed of ceramic powder such as mullite to form a pattern for each pad. Next, an insulating paste mainly composed of ceramic powder having the same composition is printed on the surface of the green sheet. Then, these green sheets are fired at a high temperature of about 1500 ° C., and are plated with Ni to form the ceramic substrate 2.
[0021]
Separately, the nail pin 4 is prepared, and a predetermined amount of an Ag-Cu eutectic solder 6 is previously attached to the end face of the flange.
A nail pin 4 is bonded to a pad 3 of the ceramic substrate 2 with an Ag-Cu eutectic solder 6 at a furnace setting temperature of 900 ° C. in a nitrogen-hydrogen mixed gas. Thus, the joint structure 1 is completed.
[0022]
[Experiment and evaluation]
In the above joining structure 1, the size and shape of the nail pin 4 were fixed, and the area of the pad 3 and the amount of the Ag-Cu eutectic solder 6 involved in the joining were variously changed as shown in Table 1. The free end was pulled in a 45 ° direction, the tensile strength was measured, and the failure mode was observed. Table 1 also shows the results of the measurement and the observation.
[0023]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003539571
As can be seen from Table 1, in the case of the joint structure in which the amount of the eutectic solder was 0.13 to 0.45 mg per 1 mm 2 in area, the body of the nail pin 4 was cut off. That is, the bonding strength was higher than the mechanical strength of the nail pin 4 itself. The mechanical strength of the nail pin 4 itself is 8 kg or more when the material is Kovar or 42 alloy, and 5 kg or more when the material is Alloy 194 (Cu alloy).
[0024]
On the other hand, in the case of the joint structure in which the amount of the eutectic solder exceeded 0.45 mg per 1 mm 2 of area, the ceramic substrate 2 was hollowed on the periphery of the pad 3. In the case of the joint structure in which the amount of the eutectic solder was less than 0.13 mg per 1 mm 2 of area, the ceramic substrate 2 was hollowed immediately below the periphery of the nail pin 4.
In the case of the joint structure in which the amount of the eutectic solder is 0.13 to 0.45 mg per 1 mm 2 in the area of the heat shock test (MIL-STD-883C method 1011.6, test condition C), even after 1000 cycles. No deterioration in strength was observed.
[0025]
Example 2
The experiment and evaluation were performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the Ag-Cu eutectic solder 6 was replaced with an Ag-Cu (Ag 85% by weight) solder in the joint structure 1 of Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.
[Table 2]
Figure 0003539571
As can be seen from Table 2, the amount of Ag-Cu brazing is the case of the joint construction is the area 1 mm 2 per 0.13~0.45Mg, the body portion of the nail pin 4 has expired. That is, the bonding strength was higher than the mechanical strength of the nail pin 4 itself.
[0026]
On the other hand, in the case of the joint structure in which the amount of the Ag-Cu solder exceeded 0.45 mg per 1 mm 2 of area, the ceramic substrate 2 was hollowed on the periphery of the pad 3. In the case of a joint structure in which the amount of the Ag-Cu solder was less than 0.13 mg per 1 mm 2 of area, the ceramic substrate 2 was hollowed immediately below the periphery of the nail pin 4.
[0027]
Example 3
Experiments and evaluations were performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that in the joint structure 1 of Example 1, an Ag-Cu (Ag 50% by weight) solder was used instead of the Ag-Cu eutectic solder 6. Table 3 shows the results.
[Table 3]
Figure 0003539571
As can be seen from Table 3, the amount of Ag-Cu brazing is the case of the joint construction is the area 1 mm 2 per 0.13~0.45Mg, the body portion of the nail pin 4 has expired. That is, the bonding strength was higher than the mechanical strength of the nail pin 4 itself.
[0028]
On the other hand, in the case of the joint structure in which the amount of the Ag-Cu solder exceeded 0.45 mg per 1 mm 2 of area, the ceramic substrate 2 was hollowed on the periphery of the pad 3. In the case of a joint structure in which the amount of the Ag-Cu solder was less than 0.13 mg per 1 mm 2 of area, the ceramic substrate 2 was hollowed immediately below the periphery of the nail pin 4.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
Since the joining structure of the mullite ceramic substrate and the external metal terminal of the present invention has the above-described configuration, the joining reliability is excellent and the production yield is high. Therefore, it is possible to stably supply an IC package having a high signal propagation speed and excellent connectivity with the IC.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a joint structure between a ceramic substrate and external metal terminals.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Joining structure 2 Ceramic substrate 3 Pad 4 Nail pin (external metal terminal member)

Claims (2)

セラミックス基板のパッド部に外部金属端子の一端面を銀銅(Ag−Cu)系ろう材にて接合したものにおいて、前記パッド部は、その周縁が絶縁材料にて被覆されており、前記外部金属端子が丸棒状の胴体部とその一端に一体的に連なる径大の鍔状部とからなるネイルピンであり、前記一端面が鍔状部端面であり、パッド部の接合面積をS、前記外部金属端子の前記一端面の面積をS、ろう材の重量をMとするとき、セラミックス基板の主成分がムライトであって、M/(S−S)が0.13〜0.45mg/mmであることを特徴とするセラミックス基板と外部金属端子との接合構造。In the one in which one end surface of an external metal terminal is joined to a pad portion of a ceramic substrate with a silver-copper (Ag-Cu) -based brazing material , the periphery of the pad portion is covered with an insulating material, The terminal is a nail pin comprising a round bar-shaped body portion and a large-diameter flange portion integrally connected to one end of the body portion, the one end surface is a flange-shaped end surface, the bonding area of the pad portion is S 1 , and the outside is When the area of the one end face of the metal terminal is S 2 and the weight of the brazing material is M, the main component of the ceramic substrate is mullite, and M / (S 1 −S 2 ) is 0.13 to 0.45 mg. / Mm 2 , wherein the ceramic substrate and the external metal terminal are joined together. 外部金属端子の接合端面からはみ出たろう材が、その縦断面形状において外方に向かって漸減する円錐状である請求項1に記載のセラミックス基板と外部金属端子との接合構造。 2. The joint structure between a ceramic substrate and an external metal terminal according to claim 1, wherein the brazing material protruding from the joint end face of the external metal terminal has a conical shape gradually decreasing outward in a longitudinal sectional shape thereof .
JP08921593A 1993-03-23 1993-03-23 Bonding structure between ceramic substrate and external metal terminals Expired - Fee Related JP3539571B2 (en)

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