JP3535915B2 - Roof tile - Google Patents
Roof tileInfo
- Publication number
- JP3535915B2 JP3535915B2 JP10073095A JP10073095A JP3535915B2 JP 3535915 B2 JP3535915 B2 JP 3535915B2 JP 10073095 A JP10073095 A JP 10073095A JP 10073095 A JP10073095 A JP 10073095A JP 3535915 B2 JP3535915 B2 JP 3535915B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- roof tile
- tile
- groove
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、屋根の野地板の上に設
けた瓦桟に、下面の瓦尻側を載せて屋根上に葺かれる屋
根用瓦に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof tile which is roofed by placing a roof tile bottom side on a roof tile board provided on a roof roof plate.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種の従来の屋根用瓦の上面１２と下
面１３側を、図９と図１０に示す。瓦本体１１は、陶器
やコンクリート等で作られたほぼ正方形の板状体であっ
て、その４辺は、各々尻部１４、頭部１５、桟部２６、
差込み部２７と呼ばれている。瓦本体１１の側面となる
桟部２６から差込み部２７側にわたっては、頭部１５側
から見て〜字形状のうねりが形成されており、桟部２６
は低く、差込み部２７は高くなっている。2. Description of the Related Art FIGS. 9 and 10 show the upper and lower surfaces 12 and 13 of a conventional roof tile of this type. The roof tile body 11 is a substantially square plate-like body made of pottery, concrete, or the like, and its four sides have a hip portion 14, a head portion 15, a cross portion 26,
It is called the insertion portion 27. From the cross section 26 that is the side surface of the roof tile body 11 to the insertion section 27 side, a wavy shape is formed when viewed from the head section 15 side.
Is low and the insertion portion 27 is high.
【０００３】図示の屋根用瓦は、いわゆる切込み瓦であ
って、尻部１４と桟部２６との角及び頭部１５と差込み
部２７との角に各々切込み１６、１７が設けられてい
る。また、図示の屋根用瓦は、いわゆる引掛け瓦であっ
て、下面１３の尻部１４から山状の突起２０、２０が二
つ設けられている。さらに、尻部１４と切込み１６の近
くに、釘穴１８が設けられている。The roof tile shown in the figure is a so-called cut tile, and cuts 16 and 17 are provided at the corners of the bottom portion 14 and the crosspiece portion 26 and at the corners of the head portion 15 and the insertion portion 27, respectively. The roof tile shown in the figure is a so-called hook tile, and two mountain-shaped protrusions 20 and 20 are provided from the bottom portion 14 of the lower surface 13. Further, a nail hole 18 is provided near the bottom portion 14 and the notch 16.
【０００４】図１１は屋根の一部を示すが、同図におい
て上から下に沿って屋根の下り勾配が形成されており、
屋根の野地ａの上には、この勾配と直交する方向に断面
矩形の長尺な棒が瓦桟ｂとして取り付けられている。図
１１では、瓦桟ｂが１本だけ示されているが、この瓦桟
ｂは、屋根の勾配に沿って瓦本体１を並べる間隔ごとに
一定の間隔で平行に取り付けられる。FIG. 11 shows a part of the roof. In the figure, a downward slope of the roof is formed from top to bottom.
On the roof field a, a long bar having a rectangular cross section is attached as a roof tile b in a direction orthogonal to this gradient. Although only one tile rail b is shown in FIG. 11, this tile rail b is attached in parallel at a constant interval at every interval at which the tile main bodies 1 are arranged along the slope of the roof.
【０００５】そして、この瓦桟ｂに前述の瓦本体１の裏
面の尻部１４を置き、その突起２０、２０を瓦桟ｂに掛
けて瓦を野地ａの上に載せる。これらの屋根用瓦は、野
地ａの上で縦横に並べて葺かれ、頭部１５は屋根の勾配
に沿って下方に隣接する瓦の尻部１４の上に、桟部２６
は瓦桟ｂの長手方向に隣接する瓦の差込み部２７の上に
各々重ねられる。また、頭部１５と差込み部２７との角
の切込み１７は、斜め上に隣接する瓦の尻部１４と桟部
２６との角の切込み１６に合わせられる。釘穴１８から
挿入した釘（図１１において図示せず）を前記の瓦桟ｂ
に打ち込んで、瓦本体１１の屋根への固定を図るが、通
常の屋根の場合、釘が打たれるのは、５枚に１枚程度或
はそれ以下である。Then, the bottom portion 14 of the back surface of the roof tile body 1 is placed on the roof tile b, and the projections 20, 20 are hung on the roof tile b to mount the roof tile on the field a. These roof tiles are tiled vertically and horizontally on the field a, and the head portion 15 is placed on the bottom portion 14 of the tile adjacent to the lower portion of the roof tile along the slope of the roof, and the cross portion 26 is formed.
Are stacked on the insertion portions 27 of the roof tiles adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the roof tile b. Further, the corner cut 17 between the head portion 15 and the insertion portion 27 is aligned with the corner cut 16 between the tail portion 14 of the roof tile and the crosspiece portion 26 which are diagonally adjacent to each other. A nail (not shown in FIG. 11) inserted through the nail hole 18 is used as the roof tile b.
In order to fix the roof tile body 11 to the roof, the number of nails that can be nailed is about 1 in 5 or less.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとしている課題】このようにして瓦
で葺かれた屋根は、台風等による暴風下で強風にあおら
れると、時として瓦がめくれ上がり、割れたり、屋根か
ら飛んで落下することがある。そうすると、野地が露出
してしまうため、屋根の防水性が失われ、雨漏り等を引
き起こす。このため、暴風が止んだ後、瓦の補修作業が
必要であり、これが屋根を施工する業者にとって大きな
負担となる。When the roof tiled in this way is exposed to strong winds under a typhoon or the like, the roof tiles sometimes turn up, crack, or fly off the roof. There is. Then, the open field is exposed, and the waterproof property of the roof is lost, causing rain leaks and the like. For this reason, it is necessary to repair the roof tiles after the storm has stopped, which is a heavy burden on the roof construction company.
【０００７】既に述べた通り、瓦本体１１の桟部２６
は、隣接する瓦本体１１の差込み部２７の上に載せられ
るため、桟部２６の下に風が吹き込まないように、桟部
２６が下向きになるよう桟部２６から差込み部２７にわ
たって湾曲されている。しかし、前述のように、釘穴１
８に釘を通して瓦桟ｂに打ち込んで固定する瓦は、通常
の場合屋根に敷かれる瓦の一部であり、大半の瓦は瓦同
士の重量で上から押えられている。このため、図１１に
おいて矢印で示すように、桟部２６側から瓦本体１１に
強風が吹き付けると、桟部２６が風圧を受けて、瓦本体
１１がずれたり、桟部２６の下から瓦本体１１の下に風
が吹き込んで瓦本体１１が持ち上がったりする。これに
より、瓦本体１１がずれたり飛んだりし、被害が大きく
なる。本発明は、このような従来の屋根用瓦の課題を解
消し、瓦本体の桟部側からの強風にも耐えられ、瓦本体
が容易にずれてしまわない屋根用瓦を提供することを目
的とする。As mentioned above, the cross section 26 of the roof tile body 11
Is placed on the insertion portion 27 of the adjacent roof tile body 11, so that the cross-section 26 is curved downward from the cross-section 26 so that the wind does not blow below the cross-section 26. There is. However, as mentioned above, the nail hole 1
The roof tiles that are nailed into the roof tile b to fix the roof tiles 8 are a part of the roof tiles that are usually laid on the roof, and most of the roof tiles are pressed from above by the weight of the roof tiles. Therefore, as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 11, when a strong wind blows from the side of the crosspiece portion 26 to the roof tile body 11, the crosspiece portion 26 receives wind pressure and the roof tile body 11 is displaced, or the roof tile body 11 is moved from below. The wind blows under 11 to raise the roof tile body 11. As a result, the roof tile body 11 shifts or flies, and damage is increased. An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional roof tiles and to provide a roof tile that can withstand a strong wind from the cross section side of the tile body and that does not easily shift the tile body. And
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明では、前記の目的
を達成するため、桟部２６の下から瓦本体１１の下に風
が吹き込んで瓦本体１１の桟部２６側が持ち上がったと
き、瓦本体１１の下面の差込み部２７側に、瓦本体１１
の差込み部２７側にいくに従って次第に深くなるような
溝２３を設け、強風時に前記の溝２３が瓦桟ｂに嵌まり
込むことにより、瓦のずれを最小限に抑えることができ
るようにしたものである。According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, when the wind blows from below the crosspiece portion 26 to the bottom of the roof tile body 11 and the crosspiece portion 26 side of the roof tile body 11 is lifted, the roof tile is On the lower surface of the main body 11 on the side of the insertion portion 27, the roof tile main body 11
As it gets deeper toward the insertion part 27 side of
The groove 23 is provided so that the groove 23 can be fitted into the roof tile b during strong wind.
By inserting it, it is possible to minimize the deviation of the roof tile.
【０００９】すなわち、本発明による屋根用瓦は、屋根
の野地板ａの上に屋根の勾配に対して直交する方向に設
けた瓦桟ｂに、瓦本体１１の下面１３の尻部１４側を載
せて屋根上に葺かれるほぼ矩形の屋根用瓦であって、瓦
本体１１の下面１３の前記瓦桟ｂに載せる部分より差込
み部２７側に、瓦本体１１の桟部２６側が持ち上がった
とき、前記瓦桟ｂを嵌合する溝２３を設けたことを特徴
とする。That is, in the roof tile according to the present invention, the bottom wall 13a of the roof body 11 is provided with the roof bar b provided on the roof base plate a in a direction orthogonal to the slope of the roof. A roof tile having a substantially rectangular shape that is placed and roofed on the roof, and when the cross-piece 26 side of the tile main body 11 is lifted up from the portion of the lower surface 13 of the tile main body 11 to be placed on the tile cross-piece b, to the cross-section 26 side of the tile main body 11. A groove 23 into which the roof tile b is fitted is provided.
【００１０】ここで、前記溝２３は、瓦本体１１の差込
み部２７側にいくに従って次第に深くなっている。ま
た、この溝２３は、瓦本体１１の差込み部２７側にいく
に従って頭部１５側に湾曲している。さらに、この溝２
３に付随して、瓦本体１１の下面の尻部１４に沿って下
方に突設された突起２０、２０と共に溝２３を挟むよ
う、同溝２３より頭部１５側に隆起部２４が設けられて
いる。他方、瓦本体１１の上面には、尻部１４と差込み
部２７との角に設けた切込み１６側の角部に段落溝２１
が設けられている。Here, the groove 23 is gradually deepened toward the insertion portion 27 side of the roof tile body 11. The groove 23 is curved toward the head portion 15 toward the insertion portion 27 side of the roof tile body 11. Furthermore, this groove 2
In association with 3, the raised portion 24 is provided closer to the head portion 15 than the groove 23 so as to sandwich the groove 23 together with the projections 20 and 20 projecting downward along the bottom portion 14 of the lower surface of the roof tile body 11. ing. On the other hand, on the upper surface of the roof tile main body 11, a paragraph groove 21 is provided at a corner portion on the side of the notch 16 provided at a corner between the bottom portion 14 and the insertion portion 27.
Is provided.
【００１１】[0011]
【作用】本発明による屋根用瓦では、桟部２６側から瓦
本体１１に強風が吹き付け、桟部２６の下から瓦本体１
１の下に風が吹き込んで、瓦本体１１が持ち上がったと
き、瓦本体１１の下面１３の前記瓦桟ｂに載せる部分よ
り差込み部２７側に設けた溝２３に瓦桟ｂが嵌合する。
このため、瓦本体１１が斜めにずれない。すなわち、瓦
本体１１が桟部２６側から強風を受け、桟部２６側が風
で起こされても、溝２３が瓦桟ｂから抜けない限り、瓦
本体１１は屋根の上でずれることはない。In the roof tile according to the present invention, a strong wind blows on the tile main body 11 from the cross section 26 side, and the tile main body 1 is exposed from below the cross section 26.
When the roof tile body 11 is lifted up by blowing wind below 1, the roof tile body b is fitted in the groove 23 provided on the insertion portion 27 side of the portion of the lower surface 13 of the roof tile body 11 to be mounted on the roof tile rail b.
Therefore, the roof tile body 11 does not shift obliquely. That is, even if the roof tile main body 11 receives a strong wind from the crosspiece portion 26 side and the crosspiece portion 26 side is raised by the wind, the roof tile main body 11 does not shift on the roof unless the groove 23 is removed from the tile roof crossing b.
【００１２】さらに、溝２３が瓦本体１１の差込み部２
７側にいくに従って次第に深くなっているので、瓦本体
１１の桟部２６側が風圧で起される程、溝２３が瓦桟ａ
に深く嵌め込まれる。このため、確実に瓦本体１１のず
れを防止できる。また、前記溝２３が瓦本体１１の差込
み部２７側にいくに従って頭部１５側に湾曲している場
合は、風圧で瓦本体１１の頭部１５が風下側にやや回転
されながら桟部２６側が起された場合でも、溝２３が瓦
桟ｂに確実に嵌め込まれる。さらに、瓦本体１１の下面
の尻部１４に沿って下方に突設された突起２０、２０と
共に溝２３を挟むよう、同溝２３より頭部１５側に隆起
部２４が設けられている場合、溝２３に瓦桟ｂが嵌合す
ると同時に、突起２０、２０と隆起部２４とが瓦桟ｂを
挟み込む。このため、より確実に瓦本体１１のずれを防
止できる。他方、瓦本体１１の上面の尻部１４と差込み
部２７との角に設けた切込み１６側の角部に段落溝２１
を設けた場合、切込み１６、１７が互いに係合する斜め
隣の瓦本体１１が風でずれたとき、その瓦本体１１の角
部が前記段落溝２１に係合することにより、その斜め隣
の瓦本体１１のずれをも防止できる。 Further, the groove 23 has the insertion portion 2 of the roof tile body 11.
As it becomes deeper as it goes to the 7 side, the groove 23 becomes closer to the roof tile cross-section a as the cross section 26 side of the roof tile main body 11 is raised by wind pressure.
Is deeply inserted into. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the roof tile body 11 from being displaced. Further, when the groove 23 is curved toward the head portion 15 side toward the insertion portion 27 side of the roof tile main body 11, the head portion 15 of the roof tile main body 11 is slightly rotated to the leeward side by wind pressure and the crosspiece portion 26 side is moved. Even when raised, the groove 23 is securely fitted into the roof tile b. Further, in the case where a raised portion 24 is provided closer to the head 15 than the groove 23 so as to sandwich the groove 23 together with the protrusions 20 and 20 which are provided downwardly along the bottom portion 14 of the lower surface of the roof tile body 11, At the same time that the roof tile b is fitted into the groove 23, the projections 20 and 20 and the raised portion 24 sandwich the roof tile b. Therefore, the roof tile body 11 can be more reliably prevented from being displaced. On the other hand, the paragraph groove 21 is formed at the corner of the notch 16 provided at the corner between the bottom portion 14 and the insertion portion 27 on the upper surface of the roof tile body 11.
When the tiles 11 adjacent to each other in which the cuts 16 and 17 are engaged with each other are displaced by the wind, the corners of the tile main body 11 engage with the paragraph grooves 21. It is possible to prevent the tile main body 11 from being displaced.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】次に、図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施例
について具体的且つ詳細に説明する。本発明の実施例に
よる屋根用瓦の上面１２と下面１３側を、図１と図２に
示す。同実施例による屋根用瓦は、図９及び図１０に示
した瓦と基本的部分は共通しており、同じ部分はそれら
の図面と同じ符号で示している。瓦本体１１は、陶器や
コンクリート等で作られたほぼ正方形であって、瓦本体
１１の側面となる桟部２６から差込み部２７側にわたっ
ては、〜字形状のうねりが形成されている。従って、桟
部２６は下向き、差込み部２７は上向きとなっている。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described specifically and in detail with reference to the drawings. The top 12 and bottom 13 sides of a roof tile according to an embodiment of the present invention are shown in FIGS. The roof tile according to the embodiment has a common basic part with the roof tile shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals in those drawings. The tile main body 11 is a substantially square made of pottery, concrete, or the like, and a ridge-shaped undulation is formed from the cross-section 26 that is the side surface of the tile main body 11 to the insertion portion 27 side. Therefore, the crosspiece portion 26 faces downward, and the insertion portion 27 faces upward.
【００１４】図示の屋根用瓦は、尻部１４と桟部２６と
の角及び頭部１５と差込み部２７との角に各々切込み１
６、１７が設けられた、いわゆる切込み桟瓦である。さ
らに、尻部１４と切込み１６との近くに、釘穴１８が設
けられている点は、前述の従来の瓦と同じである。さら
に、瓦本体１１の尻部１４側の下面には、桟部２６の下
から瓦本体１１の下に風が吹き込んで瓦本体１１の桟部
２６側が持ち上がったとき、瓦本体１１の下面の差込み
部２７側に瓦桟ｂに嵌まり込む溝２３が設けられてい
る。従ってこの溝２３は、桟部２６と反対側の差込み部
２７側に設けられる。The roof tile shown in the drawings has a cut 1 at the corner between the bottom portion 14 and the crosspiece portion 26 and at the corner between the head portion 15 and the insertion portion 27.
It is a so-called notch crosspiece provided with 6 and 17. Further, the point that the nail hole 18 is provided near the bottom portion 14 and the notch 16 is the same as the above-mentioned conventional roof tile. Further, when wind blows from below the crosspiece 26 to the bottom of the roof tile body 11 and the crosspiece 26 side of the tile main body 11 is lifted up, the bottom surface of the roof tile main body 11 on the bottom portion 14 side is inserted into the bottom surface of the roof tile main body 11. A groove 23 that fits into the roof tile b is provided on the side of the portion 27. Therefore, the groove 23 is provided on the insertion portion 27 side opposite to the crosspiece portion 26.
【００１５】図示の実施例の瓦は、いわゆる引掛瓦であ
り、図２に示されたように、瓦本体１１の下面の尻部１
４の部分に突起２０、２０…を有し、この突起２０、２
０…より頭部１５側の部分が瓦桟ｂの上に載せられる。
前記溝２３は、この突起２０、２０が並んだ方向に沿っ
て、それより頭部１５側に形成されている。この溝２３
は、瓦本体１１の差込み部２７側にいくに従って次第に
深くなるように形成されている。また、この溝２３は、
瓦本体１１の差込み部２７側にいくに従って頭部１５側
にやや湾曲している。The roof tile of the illustrated embodiment is a so-called hook roof tile, and as shown in FIG.
4 has projections 20, 20 ...
The portion closer to the head portion 15 than 0 is placed on the roof tile b.
The groove 23 is formed closer to the head portion 15 than the groove 20 along the direction in which the protrusions 20, 20 are arranged. This groove 23
Is formed so as to become gradually deeper toward the insertion portion 27 side of the roof tile body 11. In addition, this groove 23,
The head portion 15 side is slightly curved as it goes toward the insertion portion 27 side of the roof tile body 11.
【００１６】さらに、図示の実施例では、この溝２３の
突起２０、２０…と反対側に隆起部２４が設けられてい
る。図示の実施例の場合、瓦本体１１の下面の尻部１４
には、突起２０、２０…が４つ設けられており、前記隆
起部２４は、最も差込み部２７側の突起２０とそれより
桟部２６側にある突起２０との間の部分に対向するよう
設けられている。桟部２６の下から瓦本体１１の下に風
が吹き込んで瓦本体１１の桟部２６側が持ち上がったと
き、前記の溝２３が瓦桟ｂに嵌まり込むと共に、前記突
起２０、２０と隆起部２４とで瓦桟ｂが挟み込まれる。Further, in the illustrated embodiment, a raised portion 24 is provided on the side of the groove 23 opposite to the projections 20, 20, .... In the case of the illustrated embodiment, the bottom portion 14 of the lower surface of the roof tile body 11
Are provided with four protrusions 20, 20 ..., The raised portion 24 faces the portion between the protrusion 20 closest to the insertion portion 27 side and the protrusion 20 on the crosspiece 26 side. It is provided. When the wind blows from below the crosspiece portion 26 to below the tile main body 11 and the crosspiece portion 26 side of the tile main body 11 is lifted, the groove 23 is fitted into the tile crosspiece b, and the projections 20, 20 and the raised portions are formed. The roof tile b is sandwiched with 24.
【００１７】他方、瓦本体１１の上面には、尻部１４と
差込み部２７との角に設けた切込み１６側の角部に段落
溝２１が設けられている。この段落溝２１は、桟部２６
の湾曲面の下り傾斜に沿って作られたもので、頭部１５
側より切込み１６側が、また差込み部２７側より桟部２
６側が急に低くなるような段差を有する。従って、この
段落溝２１の段差はＬ字状になっている。また、切込み
１６には、尻部１４側に向けて突片１９が、切込み１７
には、頭部１５側に向けて突片２５が各々突設されてい
る。切込み１６側の突片１９は、瓦本体１１の上面１２
側に設けられ、切込み１７側の突片２５は、瓦本体１１
の下面側に設けられている。On the other hand, on the upper surface of the roof tile body 11, a paragraph groove 21 is provided at a corner portion on the side of the cut 16 provided at a corner between the bottom portion 14 and the insertion portion 27. This paragraph groove 21 is a cross section 26.
It is made along the downward slope of the curved surface of the
The cut 16 side from the side, and the cross section 2 from the insertion part 27 side
There is a step that the 6 side suddenly becomes lower. Therefore, the step of the paragraph groove 21 is L-shaped. Further, the notch 16 is provided with a protruding piece 19 toward the hip portion 14 side.
The projecting pieces 25 are provided on each of the heads 15 toward the head 15 side. The protruding piece 19 on the cut 16 side is the upper surface 12 of the roof tile body 11.
Of the roof tile 11 on the side of the cut 17
Is provided on the lower surface side of the.
【００１８】図４〜図８は屋根の一部を示すが、同図に
おいて上から下に沿って屋根の下り勾配が形成されてお
り、屋根の野地ａの上には、この勾配と直交する方向に
断面矩形の長尺な棒が瓦桟ｂとして取り付けられる。図
５では、瓦桟ｂが１本だけ示されているが、この瓦桟ｂ
は、瓦本体１１を屋根の勾配に沿って並べる間隔ごとに
一定の間隔で平行に取り付けられる。FIGS. 4 to 8 show a part of the roof. In the same figure, a downward slope of the roof is formed from top to bottom, and the roof field a is orthogonal to this slope. A long bar having a rectangular cross section is attached as a roof tile b in the direction. In FIG. 5, only one roof tile b is shown.
Are attached in parallel at regular intervals for each interval at which the tile main bodies 11 are arranged along the slope of the roof.
【００１９】この瓦桟ｂに前述の瓦本体１１の裏面の尻
部１４を載せ、突起２０、２０…を瓦桟ｂに掛けて瓦を
野地ａの上に載せる。これらの屋根用瓦は、野地ａ上で
縦横に並べて葺かれ、頭部１５は屋根の勾配に沿って下
方に隣接する瓦の尻部１４の上に、桟部２６は瓦桟ｂの
長手方向に隣接する瓦の差込み部２７の上に各々重ねら
れる。また、図３及び図４に示すように、頭部１５と差
込み部２７との角の切込み１７は、斜め上に隣接する瓦
の尻部１４と桟部２６との角の切込み１６と合わせられ
る。このとき、前記の切込み１７側の突片２５が、斜め
下に葺かれる瓦本体１１の切込み１６側の突片１９の下
に差し込まれる。なお、一部の瓦本体１１については、
釘穴１８から挿入した釘ｃ（図６及び図７参照）を前記
の瓦桟ｂに打ち込んで、瓦本体１１の屋根への固定を図
る。The bottom portion 14 of the back surface of the roof tile main body 11 is placed on the roof tile b, and the projections 20, 20 are hung on the roof tile b to mount the roof tile on the field a. These roof tiles are tiled vertically and horizontally on the field a, the head portion 15 is on the bottom portion 14 of the tile adjacent to the lower side along the slope of the roof, and the crosspiece portion 26 is the longitudinal direction of the tile crosspiece b. Are stacked on the roof tile insertion portions 27 adjacent to each other. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the corner cut 17 between the head portion 15 and the insertion portion 27 is aligned with the corner cut 16 between the tail portion 14 of the roof tile and the crosspiece portion 26 which are diagonally adjacent to each other. . At this time, the projecting piece 25 on the notch 17 side is inserted below the projecting piece 19 on the notch 16 side of the roof tile body 11 which is diagonally lowered. In addition, about some roof tile main bodies 11,
A nail c (see FIGS. 6 and 7) inserted through the nail hole 18 is driven into the roof tile b to fix the roof tile body 11 to the roof.
【００２０】このようにして瓦本体１１を屋根に葺いた
状態において、図５において矢印で示すように、桟部２
６側から強風が吹き付けると、桟部２６の下から瓦本体
１１の下に風が吹き込んで瓦本体１１が持ち上がってし
まうことがある。このとき、図６〜図８に示されたよう
に、瓦本体１１の下面１３の前記瓦桟ｂに載せる部分よ
り差込み部２７側に設けた溝２３に瓦桟ｂが嵌合する。
またこのとき、突起２０、２０と隆起部２４とで瓦桟ｂ
が挟み込まれる。このため、瓦本体１１が屋根の上でず
れるのが防止される。そして風が弱くなり、瓦本体１１
の浮き上がりが収まると、瓦本体１１がほぼ元の状態に
戻る。In the state where the roof tile main body 11 is thus roofed, as shown by the arrow in FIG.
When a strong wind blows from the 6 side, the wind may blow from below the crosspiece portion 26 to below the tile main body 11, and the tile main body 11 may be lifted. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the roof tile b is fitted into the groove 23 provided on the insertion portion 27 side of the portion of the lower surface 13 of the roof tile body 11 to be mounted on the roof tile b.
At this time, the protrusions 20, 20 and the raised portion 24 make the tile b b
Is sandwiched. Therefore, the tile main body 11 is prevented from shifting on the roof. And the wind becomes weak, and the roof tile body 11
When the floating of the roof tile is stopped, the roof tile body 11 returns to the almost original state.
【００２１】ここで、溝２３が瓦本体１１の差込み部２
７側にいくに従って次第に深くなっているので、瓦本体
１１の桟部２６側が起される程溝２３に瓦桟ｂが深く嵌
め込まれる。また通常の場合、瓦本体１１は風圧で瓦本
体１１の頭部１５が風下側にやや回転されながら桟部２
６側が起されことが多い。このような場合でも、前記溝
２３が瓦本体１１の差込み部２７側にいくに従って頭部
１５側に湾曲しているので、溝２３が瓦桟ｂに確実に嵌
め込まれる。Here, the groove 23 is the insertion portion 2 of the roof tile body 11.
Since it becomes gradually deeper as it goes to the 7 side, the tile rail b is fitted deeper into the groove 23 as the rail portion 26 side of the tile main body 11 is raised. Further, in the normal case, the roof tile body 11 is slightly swung to the leeward side while the head portion 15 of the roof tile body 11 is rotated by wind pressure, and the cross section 2
6 side is often raised. Even in such a case, since the groove 23 is curved toward the head portion 15 toward the insertion portion 27 side of the roof tile main body 11, the groove 23 is securely fitted into the roof tile bar b.
【００２２】図３及び図４に二点鎖線で示したのは、斜
めに隣接する瓦本体１１の切込み１６、１７の突片１
９、２５が互いに外れ、図４において斜め上側の瓦本体
１１が他方の瓦本体１１側にずれようとする状態を示
す。このとき、前者の瓦本体１１の角部が、後者の瓦本
体１１の上面の切込み１６側の角部に設けた前記段落溝
２１に係合することにより、前者の瓦本体１１のずれを
が防止される。なお、前述の実施例は、通常の瓦に本発
明を適用したものであるが、他の瓦、例えば、雪止め瓦
やけらば瓦等にも同様にして本発明を適用することがで
きることは、言うまでもない。The chain double-dashed lines in FIGS. 3 and 4 indicate that the projections 1 of the notches 16 and 17 of the roof tile body 11 that are diagonally adjacent to each other are shown.
9 and 25 are disengaged from each other, and the state in which the roof tile main body 11 on the diagonally upper side in FIG. 4 is about to shift toward the other roof tile main body 11 side is shown. At this time, the former tile roof body 11 is displaced by engaging the corner portion of the former roof tile body 11 with the paragraph groove 21 provided at the corner portion on the notch 16 side of the upper surface of the latter roof tile body 11. To be prevented. Although the above-mentioned embodiment applies the present invention to a normal roof tile, the present invention can be similarly applied to other roof tiles, for example, snow-covered roof tiles, glazed roof tiles, and the like. Needless to say.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】以上説明した通り、瓦本体の桟部側から
の強風により瓦本体の桟部側が起されても、瓦本体が容
易にずれてしまわないため、台風等での被害を最小限に
食い止めることができ、暴風の後の屋根の補修も必要が
無くなる等の効果が得られる。As described above, even if the cross section side of the roof tile body is raised by the strong wind from the cross section side of the roof tile body, the roof tile body is not easily displaced, so damage caused by typhoons etc. is minimized. The effect is that it can be stopped and there is no need to repair the roof after a storm.
【図１】本発明の実施例による屋根用瓦の上面側から見
た斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a roof tile according to an embodiment of the present invention viewed from an upper surface side.
【図２】同実施例による屋根用瓦の下面側から見た斜視
図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the roof tile according to the embodiment as viewed from the lower surface side.
【図３】同実施例による屋根用瓦を屋根に葺いた状態の
要部斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part of a roof tile according to the embodiment, which is roofed.
【図４】同実施例による屋根用瓦を屋根に葺いた状態の
要部平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of a main part of the roof tile according to the embodiment in which the roof is roofed.
【図５】同実施例による屋根用瓦の屋根に葺いた状態で
あって、１枚の瓦本体のみを示した屋根の部分平面図で
ある。FIG. 5 is a partial plan view of the roof of the roof tile according to the example, showing the roof tile and showing only one roof tile main body.
【図６】図５のＡ−Ａ線拡大断面図である。6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
【図７】図５のＢ−Ｂ線拡大断面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
【図８】図７のＣ−Ｃ線断面図である。8 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.
【図９】従来例による屋根用瓦の上面側から見た斜視図
である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a roof tile according to the related art seen from the upper surface side.
【図１０】従来例による屋根用瓦の下面側から見た斜視
図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the roof tile according to the related art seen from the lower surface side.
【図１１】従来例による屋根用瓦の屋根に葺いた状態で
あって、１枚の瓦本体のみを示した屋根の部分平面図で
ある。FIG. 11 is a partial plan view of a roof in which a roof tile of a conventional example is roofed and only one tile main body is shown.
１１ 瓦本体 １２ 瓦本体の上面 １３ 瓦本体の下面 １４ 瓦本体の尻部 １５ 瓦本体の頭部 ２０ 突起 ２１ 段落溝 ２３ 溝 ２４ 隆起部 ２６ 瓦本体の桟部 ２７ 瓦本体の差込み部 ａ 屋根の野地板 ｂ 瓦桟 11 roof tile 12 The upper surface of the roof tile body 13 Lower surface of roof tile 14 Bottom of the roof tile 15 Head of roof tile 20 protrusions 21 paragraph groove 23 groove 24 Raised part 26 Cross section of roof tile 27 Insert of roof tile a roof plate b Tile
Claims (4)
対して直交する方向に設けた瓦桟（ｂ）に、瓦本体（１
１）の下面（１３）の尻部（１４）側を載せて屋根上に
葺かれるほぼ矩形の屋根用瓦において、瓦本体（１１）
の下面（１３）の前記瓦桟（ｂ）に載せる部分より差込
み部（２７）側に、瓦本体（１１）の桟部（２６）側が
持ち上がったとき、前記瓦桟（ｂ）を嵌合する溝（２
３）を設け、この溝（２３）は、瓦本体（１１）の差込
み部（２７）側にいくに従って次第に深くなっているこ
とを特徴とする屋根用瓦。 1. A tile main body (1) is attached to a roof tile board (b) provided on a roof plate (a) in a direction orthogonal to a roof slope.
In the roof tile having a substantially rectangular shape which is placed on the bottom (13) side of the lower surface (13) of (1) and is roofed on the roof, the roof tile body (11)
When the cross section (26) side of the tile main body (11) is lifted to the insertion section (27) side of the portion of the lower surface (13) of the roof tile cross section (b) to be placed, the above-mentioned tile cross section (b) is fitted. Groove (2
3) The roof tile is characterized in that the groove (23) is gradually deepened toward the insertion portion (27) side of the roof tile main body (11) .
部（２７）側にいくに従って頭部（１５）側に湾曲して
いることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の屋根用瓦。Wherein grooves (23), for roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that curved in the head (15) side toward the insertion portion (27) side of the tile main body (11) tile.
沿って下方に突設された突起（２０）、（２０）と共に
溝（２３）を挟むよう、同溝（２３）より頭部（１５）
側に隆起部（２４）が設けられていることを特徴とする
請求項１または２に記載の屋根用瓦。3. The groove (23) is sandwiched between the roof (11) and the bottom (14) of the roof (11) so as to sandwich the groove (23) together with the projections (20), (20). Head (15)
Roof tile according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that it is provided with a ridge (24) on its side.
差込み部（２７）との角に設けた切込み（１６）側の角
部に段落溝（２１）を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１
〜３の何れかに記載の屋根用瓦。4. A paragraph groove (21) is provided at a corner portion on a notch (16) side provided at a corner between a bottom portion (14) and an insertion portion (27) of an upper surface of a roof tile body (11). Claim 1
The roof tile according to any one of to 3 .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10073095A JP3535915B2 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Roof tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10073095A JP3535915B2 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Roof tile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08270145A JPH08270145A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
| JP3535915B2 true JP3535915B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
Family
ID=14281727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10073095A Expired - Fee Related JP3535915B2 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Roof tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3535915B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107859249A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-30 | 湖州南浔雷欧木制品厂 | Resistance to compression wood moulding tile |
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 JP JP10073095A patent/JP3535915B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08270145A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
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