JP3528174B2 - Method for producing prepreg, and glass fiber nonwoven fabric - Google Patents

Method for producing prepreg, and glass fiber nonwoven fabric

Info

Publication number
JP3528174B2
JP3528174B2 JP2000109718A JP2000109718A JP3528174B2 JP 3528174 B2 JP3528174 B2 JP 3528174B2 JP 2000109718 A JP2000109718 A JP 2000109718A JP 2000109718 A JP2000109718 A JP 2000109718A JP 3528174 B2 JP3528174 B2 JP 3528174B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glass fiber
prepreg
glass
flat glass
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2000109718A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001294686A (en
Inventor
新 河西
道雄 紺野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Boseki Co Ltd filed Critical Nitto Boseki Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000109718A priority Critical patent/JP3528174B2/en
Publication of JP2001294686A publication Critical patent/JP2001294686A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3528174B2 publication Critical patent/JP3528174B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ガラス繊維不織布
に熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させてなるプリプレグに関し、特
に、プリント配線板に好適に用いられるプリプレグ、そ
の製造方法及びそのプリプレグに使用するのに好適なガ
ラス繊維不織布に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a prepreg obtained by impregnating a glass fiber nonwoven fabric with a thermosetting resin, and particularly to a prepreg suitably used for a printed wiring board, a method for producing the same and a prepreg for the same. The present invention relates to a suitable glass fiber non-woven fabric.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、プリント配線板を製造するに
あたって、ガラス繊維不織布にエポキシ樹脂などの熱硬
化性樹脂を含浸させたプリプレグが絶縁補強材料として
用いられている。ここで、プリント配線板の製法の一例
を説明すると、上記プリプレグの両面に、ガラス織布に
熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させたプリプレグを重ね、さらにこ
の両面に銅箔等の金属箔を重ねる。次いで、この積層物
を加圧加熱成形することにより、熱硬化性樹脂が硬化し
たいわゆる積層板を得ることができる。さらに、この積
層板にエッチング加工や穴あけ加工等を施して回路を形
成することで、プリント配線板が完成する。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in manufacturing a printed wiring board, a prepreg obtained by impregnating a glass fiber nonwoven fabric with a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin has been used as an insulating reinforcing material. Explaining an example of a method for producing a printed wiring board, prepregs obtained by impregnating a glass woven cloth with a thermosetting resin are superposed on both surfaces of the prepreg, and metal foils such as copper foil are superposed on both surfaces. Then, the laminate is press-heated and molded to obtain a so-called laminated plate in which the thermosetting resin is cured. Further, the printed wiring board is completed by forming a circuit by subjecting this laminated board to etching, drilling, or the like.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、プリント配
線板等に用いられるプリプレグ及びガラス繊維不織布に
は、次のような問題があった。すなわち、例えば、従来
のガラス繊維不織布及びこれを含んだプリプレグを用い
た積層板におけるガラス繊維と熱硬化性樹脂との境界部
分にドリルによって穴あけ加工を施す場合、ドリルの先
端が柔らかい樹脂側に逃げて、ドリルが折れたり正確な
位置に穴を形成することができないといった問題がしば
しば生じていた。また、レーザ加工を施すにあたって
は、通常ガラス繊維の強度に合わせてレーザ出力を調整
するが、この出力は樹脂部分にとっては強すぎるため、
樹脂部分が溶けすぎて穴を円形にし難いという問題もあ
った。このため、プリプレグを用いた積層板における穴
あけ加工性を向上させることが要求されているのであ
る。
The prepreg and glass fiber non-woven fabric used for printed wiring boards and the like have the following problems. That is, for example, when performing a drilling process on the boundary portion between the glass fiber and the thermosetting resin in the laminated plate using the conventional glass fiber nonwoven fabric and the prepreg containing the same, the tip of the drill escapes to the soft resin side. As a result, there have often been problems such as breakage of the drill and inability to form a hole at an accurate position. Also, when performing laser processing, the laser output is usually adjusted according to the strength of the glass fiber, but since this output is too strong for the resin part,
There was also a problem that the resin portion was too melted and it was difficult to make the hole circular. Therefore, it is required to improve the drilling workability in the laminated board using the prepreg.

【0004】また、ガラス織布に熱硬化性樹脂を含浸さ
せた従来のプリプレグは、ガラス繊維部分と樹脂部分と
では誘電率が大きく異なるので、プリプレグ全体にわた
って誘電率が不均一になるという問題があった。プリプ
レグの誘電率が不均一であると、これを用いたプリント
配線板の特性インピーダンスを制御しにくくなってしま
う。
Further, the conventional prepreg in which a woven glass cloth is impregnated with a thermosetting resin has a large difference in permittivity between the glass fiber portion and the resin portion, so that there is a problem that the permittivity becomes uneven over the entire prepreg. there were. If the prepreg has a non-uniform dielectric constant, it becomes difficult to control the characteristic impedance of the printed wiring board using the prepreg.

【0005】さらに、プリント配線板の薄板化及び小型
化の要請に伴って、プリント配線板の電気抵抗特性の向
上、すなわち、プリント配線板の回路部分以外における
電気絶縁性を従来より向上させることも望まれている。
Further, with the demand for thinning and downsizing of the printed wiring board, it is possible to improve the electric resistance characteristics of the printed wiring board, that is, to improve the electrical insulating property of the printed wiring board other than the circuit portion from the conventional one. Is desired.

【0006】本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたも
のであり、穴あけ加工性が良好で、誘電率の均一性が高
く、且つ電気絶縁性の高いプリプレグ、その製造方法、
及びそのプリプレグに用いるのに好適なガラス繊維不織
布を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has good drilling workability, high uniformity of permittivity, and high electrical insulation, and a method of manufacturing the same.
And a glass fiber nonwoven fabric suitable for use in the prepreg thereof.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、本発明は、ガラス繊維不織布に熱硬化性樹脂を含浸
させてなるプリプレグにおいて、ガラス繊維不織布は、
断面の短径が2〜7μmで、断面の長径が6〜40μm
で、扁平率が2〜10で、長さが1.5〜25mmの条
件を満たす複数本の扁平ガラス繊維によって形成されて
おり、熱硬化性樹脂中に、電気絶縁性を有する絶縁粉末
が配されていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a prepreg obtained by impregnating a glass fiber nonwoven fabric with a thermosetting resin, wherein the glass fiber nonwoven fabric comprises:
The cross section has a minor axis of 2 to 7 μm and the cross section has a major axis of 6 to 40 μm.
In addition, the flattening ratio is 2 to 10 and the length is 1.5 to 25 mm. The thermosetting resin is formed of a plurality of flat glass fibers, and insulating powder having electrical insulation properties is distributed in the thermosetting resin. It is characterized by being.

【0008】本発明に係るプリプレグによれば、扁平ガ
ラス繊維を抄紙してガラス繊維不織布を形成すると、ガ
ラス繊維不織布を形成する殆どの扁平ガラス繊維が、長
径側の面を水平にして重なり合うため、断面円形のガラ
ス繊維を用いた場合と比較して絶縁体であるガラス繊維
の密度が高くなる。特に、扁平ガラス繊維として断面の
短径が2〜7μmで長径が6〜40μmと細い繊維を用
いているため、扁平ガラス繊維の密度が一層高まり、電
気絶縁性が向上する。加えて、熱硬化性樹脂中に電気絶
縁性を有する絶縁粉末が配されているため、プリプレグ
における電気絶縁性を有する物質の密度が高まり、電気
絶縁性は一層高められる。また、このように電気絶縁性
を有する扁平ガラス繊維及び絶縁粉末の密度が高まるの
に伴って、扁平ガラス繊維と熱硬化性樹脂のみでプリプ
レグが形成されている場合と比較して全体が均一材料に
近い状態となるため、ドリル等の逃げや折れが防止され
ると共に穴あけ位置の精度が高まり、また、レーザ加工
を施すにあたっては穴を円形にし易くなり、穴あけ加工
性が良好になる。さらに、上述のようにプリプレグ全体
が均一材料に近い状態となるため、プリプレグ全体にわ
たって誘電率が均一になる。
According to the prepreg of the present invention, when flat glass fibers are made into a glass fiber non-woven fabric, most of the flat glass fibers forming the glass fiber non-woven fabric are overlapped with the major axis side being horizontal. The density of the glass fiber, which is an insulator, becomes higher than that when glass fiber having a circular cross section is used. In particular, since the flat glass fibers are thin fibers having a short diameter of 2 to 7 μm and a long diameter of 6 to 40 μm in cross section, the density of the flat glass fibers is further increased and the electrical insulation is improved. In addition, since the insulating powder having the electric insulating property is arranged in the thermosetting resin, the density of the substance having the electric insulating property in the prepreg is increased, and the electric insulating property is further enhanced. Further, as the density of the flat glass fiber and the insulating powder having the electric insulating property is increased in this way, as compared with the case where the prepreg is formed only with the flat glass fiber and the thermosetting resin, the entire material is uniform. As a result, the escape and breakage of a drill or the like can be prevented, the precision of the drilling position can be improved, and the holes can be easily made circular when laser processing is performed, which improves drilling workability. Furthermore, as described above, the entire prepreg is in a state close to a uniform material, so that the dielectric constant is uniform over the entire prepreg.

【0009】また、本発明に係るプリプレグにおいて、
厚さが30μm以下であることが好ましい。このように
厚さを薄くすることで、プリプレグの穴あけ加工性を一
層向上させることができる。また、上述のように本発明
では電気絶縁性が高められているため、厚さを30μm
以下にしても充分な電気抵抗を確保することができる。
しかも、殆どの扁平ガラス繊維の短径側の面は鉛直にな
るが、短径が2〜7μmと小さいため、厚さ30μm以
下のプリプレグ内に扁平ガラス繊維を多数配することが
できる。これにより、プリプレグの強度が高められる。
Further, in the prepreg according to the present invention,
The thickness is preferably 30 μm or less. By reducing the thickness in this way, it is possible to further improve the drilling workability of the prepreg. Further, as described above, in the present invention, the electric insulation is enhanced, so that the thickness is 30 μm.
Sufficient electric resistance can be secured even in the following cases.
Moreover, the surface on the minor axis side of most flat glass fibers is vertical, but since the minor axis is as small as 2 to 7 μm, a large number of flat glass fibers can be arranged in a prepreg having a thickness of 30 μm or less. This increases the strength of the prepreg.

【0010】また、扁平ガラス繊維と絶縁粉末とは、同
一の材料によって形成することが好ましい。この場合、
強度や耐摩耗性等の特性が扁平ガラス繊維と絶縁粉末と
で等しくなるため、プリプレグの穴あけ加工性が一層高
められる。また、プリプレグ全体が均一材料により近く
なるため、誘電率の均一性をさらに向上させることがで
きる。
The flat glass fiber and the insulating powder are preferably made of the same material. in this case,
Since the flat glass fiber and the insulating powder have the same characteristics such as strength and abrasion resistance, the drilling workability of the prepreg is further enhanced. Moreover, since the entire prepreg is closer to the uniform material, the uniformity of the dielectric constant can be further improved.

【0011】さらに、絶縁粉末のガラス繊維不織布を形
成する扁平ガラス繊維に対する割合は、10〜60重量
%であることが好ましい。絶縁粉末をこの範囲の量だけ
熱硬化性樹脂中に配すれば、プリプレグの電気絶縁性、
穴あけ加工性、及び誘電率の均一性を向上させることが
できる。
Further, the ratio of the insulating powder to the flat glass fibers forming the glass fiber nonwoven fabric is preferably 10 to 60% by weight. If the insulating powder is placed in the thermosetting resin in an amount within this range, the electrical insulation of the prepreg,
The drilling workability and the uniformity of the dielectric constant can be improved.

【0012】また、本発明のプリプレグの製造方法は、
断面の短径が2〜7μmで、断面の長径が6〜40μm
で、扁平率が2〜10で、長さが1.5〜25mmの条
件を満たす複数本の扁平ガラス繊維と、電気絶縁性を有
する絶縁粉末と、を抄紙してガラス繊維不織布を形成す
る工程と、ガラス繊維不織布に熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させ
てプリプレグを形成する工程と、を含むことを特徴とす
る。
The method of manufacturing a prepreg of the present invention is
The cross section has a minor axis of 2 to 7 μm and the cross section has a major axis of 6 to 40 μm.
And a step of forming a glass fiber nonwoven fabric by paper-making a plurality of flat glass fibers having a flatness ratio of 2 to 10 and a length of 1.5 to 25 mm, and insulating powder having electrical insulation properties. And a step of forming a prepreg by impregnating a glass fiber non-woven fabric with a thermosetting resin.

【0013】本発明の製造方法によって得られたプリプ
レグは、ガラス繊維不織布を形成する殆どの扁平ガラス
繊維が、長径側の面を水平にして重なり合うため、断面
円形のガラス繊維を用いた場合と比較して絶縁体である
ガラス繊維の密度が高くなる。特に、扁平ガラス繊維と
して断面の短径が2〜7μmで長径が6〜40μmと細
い繊維を用いているため、扁平ガラス繊維の密度が一層
高まり、電気絶縁性が向上する。加えて、扁平ガラス繊
維と共に電気絶縁性を有する絶縁粉末が抄紙してガラス
繊維不織布が形成されているため、電気絶縁性を有する
物質のプリプレグにおける密度が高まり、電気絶縁性は
一層高められる。また、このように電気絶縁性を有する
扁平ガラス繊維及び絶縁粉末の密度が高まるのに伴っ
て、扁平ガラス繊維と熱硬化性樹脂のみでプリプレグが
形成されている場合と比較して全体が均一材料に近い状
態となるため、ドリル等の逃げや折れが防止されると共
に穴あけ位置の精度が高まり、また、レーザ加工を施す
にあたっては穴を円形にし易くなり、穴あけ加工性が良
好になる。さらに、プリプレグ全体が均一材料に近い状
態とされるため、プリプレグ全体にわたって誘電率が均
一になる。
In the prepreg obtained by the production method of the present invention, most of the flat glass fibers forming the glass fiber nonwoven fabric are overlapped with the major axis side being horizontal, so that a glass fiber having a circular cross section is used. As a result, the density of the glass fiber, which is an insulator, increases. In particular, since the flat glass fibers are thin fibers having a short diameter of 2 to 7 μm and a long diameter of 6 to 40 μm in cross section, the density of the flat glass fibers is further increased and the electrical insulation is improved. In addition, since the glass fiber non-woven fabric is formed by making the insulating powder having electrical insulation properties together with the flat glass fibers, the density of the electrically insulating substance in the prepreg is increased, and the electrical insulation properties are further enhanced. Further, as the density of the flat glass fiber and the insulating powder having the electric insulating property is increased in this way, as compared with the case where the prepreg is formed only with the flat glass fiber and the thermosetting resin, the entire material is uniform. As a result, the escape and breakage of a drill or the like can be prevented, the precision of the drilling position can be improved, and the holes can be easily made circular when laser processing is performed, which improves drilling workability. Further, since the entire prepreg is in a state close to a uniform material, the dielectric constant is uniform over the entire prepreg.

【0014】また、本発明に係るプリプレグの製造方法
において、ガラス繊維不織布の密度が0.3〜0.5g
/cm3となるように、扁平ガラス繊維と絶縁粉末とを
抄紙することが好ましい。扁平ガラス繊維及び絶縁粉末
からなるガラス繊維不織布の密度をこのような範囲にす
れば、電気絶縁性及び穴あけ加工性をさらに向上させる
ことができる。
In the method for producing a prepreg according to the present invention, the density of the glass fiber nonwoven fabric is 0.3 to 0.5 g.
It is preferable that flat glass fiber and insulating powder are made into paper so that the amount becomes / cm 3 . By setting the density of the glass fiber nonwoven fabric composed of the flat glass fibers and the insulating powder in such a range, it is possible to further improve the electric insulation and the drilling workability.

【0015】また、本発明のガラス繊維不織布は、断面
の短径が2〜7μmで、断面の長径が6〜40μmで、
扁平率が2〜10で、長さが1.5〜25mmの条件を
満たす複数本の扁平ガラス繊維と、扁平ガラス繊維に付
着すると共に電気絶縁性を有する絶縁粉末と、備えるこ
とを特徴とする。
Further, the glass fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a cross-sectional short diameter of 2 to 7 μm and a cross-sectional long diameter of 6 to 40 μm.
It is characterized by comprising a plurality of flat glass fibers having a flatness ratio of 2 to 10 and a length of 1.5 to 25 mm, and an insulating powder that adheres to the flat glass fibers and has electrical insulation. .

【0016】例えば本発明に係るガラス繊維不織布に熱
硬化性樹脂を含浸させてプリプレグを形成すると、上記
本発明のプリプレグと同様の効果、すなわち穴あけ加工
性、誘電率の均一性、且つ電気絶縁性の向上という効果
を得ることができる。
For example, when the glass fiber nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is impregnated with a thermosetting resin to form a prepreg, the same effects as those of the above prepreg of the present invention are obtained, that is, drilling workability, uniform dielectric constant, and electrical insulation. Can be obtained.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、添付図面を参照して、本発
明に係るプリプレグ、その製造方法、及びガラス繊維不
織布の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。尚、同
一要素には同一符号を用いるものとし、重複する説明は
省略する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Preferred embodiments of a prepreg, a method for producing the same, and a glass fiber nonwoven fabric according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same elements will be denoted by the same reference symbols, without redundant description.

【0018】図1は、本実施形態のプリプレグを示す断
面図である。同図に示すように、本実施形態のプリプレ
グ1は、断面が扁平な形状の複数の扁平ガラス繊維2に
よって形成されるガラス繊維不織布10と、扁平ガラス
繊維2に含浸したエポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂20
と、この熱硬化性樹脂20中に多数配されたガラス粉末
(絶縁粉末)30と、から構成されている。なお、各扁
平ガラス繊維2同士は、バインダーによって接着されて
いる。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a prepreg of this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the prepreg 1 of this embodiment has a glass fiber nonwoven fabric 10 formed by a plurality of flat glass fibers 2 having a flat cross section, and a thermosetting epoxy resin or the like impregnated in the flat glass fibers 2. Resin 20
And a plurality of glass powders (insulating powders) 30 arranged in the thermosetting resin 20. The flat glass fibers 2 are bonded to each other by a binder.

【0019】まず、扁平ガラス繊維2について詳説す
る。扁平ガラス繊維2は、短径が2〜7μmで、長径が
6〜40μmで、且つ、扁平率が2〜10の範囲のもの
を使用している。また、扁平ガラス繊維2は、Eガラス
によって形成され、長さが1.5〜25mmのいわゆる
チョップドストランドとされている。ここで、図2を参
照して、扁平ガラス繊維2の「長径」、「短径」、「扁
平率」の定義について説明する。図2に示すように、
「長径」及び「短径」は、扁平ガラス繊維2に外接する
最小面積の長方形Rを想定したときに、その長方形Rの
長辺Raの長さA(繊維断面の最長寸法に相当)、及
び、短辺Rbの長さBにそれぞれ相当する。また、「扁
平率」は、長辺の長さと短辺の長さの比、即ちA/Bで
示される。
First, the flat glass fiber 2 will be described in detail. The flat glass fiber 2 has a short diameter of 2 to 7 μm, a long diameter of 6 to 40 μm, and an oblateness ratio of 2 to 10. The flat glass fiber 2 is formed of E glass and is a so-called chopped strand having a length of 1.5 to 25 mm. Here, with reference to FIG. 2, the definitions of the “major axis”, “minor axis”, and “flatness” of the flat glass fiber 2 will be described. As shown in FIG.
The “major axis” and the “minor axis” are the length A of the long side Ra of the rectangle R (corresponding to the longest dimension of the fiber cross section), and the rectangle R having the smallest area circumscribing the flat glass fiber 2, , And correspond to the length B of the short side Rb. The "flatness" is represented by the ratio of the length of the long side to the length of the short side, that is, A / B.

【0020】本実施形態のプリプレグ1ように扁平ガラ
ス繊維2を用いてガラス繊維不織布10を形成すると、
次のような効果が得られる。即ち、図1に示すように、
殆どの扁平ガラス繊維2が、長径側の面を水平にして重
なり合うため、断面円形のガラス繊維を用いた場合と比
較して絶縁体であるガラス繊維の密度が高くなる。特
に、扁平ガラス繊維2として断面の短径が2〜7μmで
長径が6〜40μmと細い繊維を用いているため、扁平
ガラス繊維2の密度が一層高まり、電気絶縁性が向上す
ることになる。加えて、プリプレグ1における扁平ガラ
ス繊維2の含有率が高くなることから、扁平ガラス繊維
2がプリプレグ1中で均一に配されることになる。この
ため、プリプレグ1の寸法安定性が向上すると共に、表
面平滑性も向上し、プリプレグ1を用いてプリント配線
板を作製するにあたって金属箔のエッチング工程におけ
る断線等の不具合を抑制することができる。
When the glass fiber nonwoven fabric 10 is formed by using the flat glass fibers 2 as in the prepreg 1 of this embodiment,
The following effects can be obtained. That is, as shown in FIG.
Since most of the flat glass fibers 2 overlap with each other with the surface on the major axis side being horizontal, the density of the glass fibers as an insulator is higher than that when glass fibers having a circular cross section are used. In particular, since the flat glass fibers 2 are thin fibers having a short diameter of 2 to 7 μm and a long diameter of 6 to 40 μm in cross section, the density of the flat glass fibers 2 is further increased and the electrical insulation is improved. In addition, since the content of the flat glass fibers 2 in the prepreg 1 becomes high, the flat glass fibers 2 are evenly arranged in the prepreg 1. For this reason, the dimensional stability of the prepreg 1 is improved and the surface smoothness is also improved, so that when manufacturing a printed wiring board using the prepreg 1, it is possible to suppress problems such as disconnection in the etching process of the metal foil.

【0021】また、扁平ガラス繊維2の断面の短径を2
〜7μmとし、長径を6〜40μmとしたのは、次の理
由による。即ち、短径が2μm以上としたのは、これよ
り細いとガラス繊維の紡糸が困難になるためである。一
方、短径を7μm以下にしたのは、短径が7μmを超え
ると、扁平ガラス繊維2間の隙間が大きくなってしま
い、この結果、ガラス繊維不織布10の機械強度の低下
や穴あけ加工性の低下を引き起こしてしまうためであ
る。さらに、短径が7μmを超えると、絶縁抵抗が低下
したり、誘電率が不均一になり難いという問題も生じて
しまう。また、長径が6μm未満のものはガラス繊維の
紡糸が困難となり、長径が40μmを越えるものは、扁
平化効率が悪く、剛性が高くなってしまう。
Further, the minor axis of the cross section of the flat glass fiber 2 is set to 2
The reason why the length is set to ˜7 μm and the major axis is set to 6 to 40 μm is as follows. That is, the reason why the minor axis is set to 2 μm or more is that it is difficult to spin glass fibers if the minor axis is smaller than this. On the other hand, the minor axis is set to 7 μm or less because when the minor axis exceeds 7 μm, the gap between the flat glass fibers 2 becomes large, and as a result, the mechanical strength of the glass fiber nonwoven fabric 10 is reduced and the drilling processability is reduced. This is because it causes a decrease. Further, if the minor axis exceeds 7 μm, there arises a problem that the insulation resistance is lowered and the dielectric constant is difficult to be nonuniform. Further, if the major axis is less than 6 μm, it becomes difficult to spin the glass fiber, and if the major axis exceeds 40 μm, the flattening efficiency is poor and the rigidity becomes high.

【0022】また、扁平ガラス繊維2の扁平率を2〜1
0の範囲にしたのは、次の理由による。即ち、扁平率が
2未満であると、短径に対して長径が短すぎ、扁平ガラ
ス繊維を抄紙した際にネット上に堆積される扁平ガラス
繊維が長径方向の端部を下向きにして立つ現象が起きや
すく、かさ密度が低くなり、電気絶縁性の向上が図りに
くい。一方、扁平比が10よりも大きくなると、抄紙す
る際に濾水時間がかかりすぎたり、紡糸が困難であった
り、ガラス繊維不織布10に対する熱硬化性樹脂20の
含浸速度が遅くなるといった問題が生じ、しかも、かさ
密度が増加する割合が少なくなってしまう。
Further, the flatness of the flat glass fiber 2 is set to 2-1.
The reason why the range is set to 0 is as follows. That is, when the oblateness is less than 2, the major axis is too short with respect to the minor axis, and the flat glass fibers deposited on the net when the flat glass fibers are made into paper stand with the end in the major axis direction facing downward. Easily occurs, the bulk density becomes low, and it is difficult to improve the electrical insulation. On the other hand, when the flatness ratio is larger than 10, there are problems that it takes too much draining time during papermaking, spinning is difficult, and the impregnation speed of the thermosetting resin 20 into the glass fiber nonwoven fabric 10 becomes slow. Moreover, the rate at which the bulk density increases decreases.

【0023】また、扁平ガラス繊維2の長さを1.5〜
25mmとしたのは、次の理由による。即ち、扁平ガラ
ス繊維2が1.5mmよりも短いと、プリプレグ1の機
械的強度を得ることができず、一方、25mmよりも長
いと、ガラス繊維不織布10を形成する際に均一に抄紙
することができない。
Further, the flat glass fiber 2 has a length of 1.5 to
The reason why the distance is 25 mm is as follows. That is, if the flat glass fiber 2 is shorter than 1.5 mm, the mechanical strength of the prepreg 1 cannot be obtained, while if it is longer than 25 mm, the glass fiber non-woven fabric 10 is uniformly formed. I can't.

【0024】また、扁平ガラス繊維2はEガラスによっ
て形成されているが、組成は特に限定されず、ECRガ
ラス、Sガラス、Cガラス、Dガラス、低誘電ガラス
等、ガラス繊維を製造しうるものであればよい。
The flat glass fiber 2 is formed of E glass, but the composition is not particularly limited, and glass fibers such as ECR glass, S glass, C glass, D glass, and low dielectric glass can be manufactured. If

【0025】次に、ガラス粉末30について詳説する。
本実施形態のように電気絶縁性を有するガラス粉末30
を熱硬化性樹脂20中、つまり各扁平ガラス繊維2の隙
間に配することで、プリプレグ1中のガラスの密度が高
まり、電気絶縁性は一層向上する。また、このように電
気絶縁性を有する扁平ガラス繊維2及びガラス粉末30
の密度が高まるのに伴って、扁平ガラス繊維2及びガラ
ス粉末30が熱硬化性樹脂20中で均一に分布すること
になる。即ち、ガラス粉末30を使用しない場合と比較
して、プリプレグ1における熱硬化性樹脂20の分量が
低減し、プリプレグ1が均一材料に近い状態となる。こ
のため、プリプレグ1にドリルやレーザ等によって穴あ
け加工を施すにあたって、ドリルが扁平ガラス繊維2か
ら柔らかい樹脂側に逃げることによって、ドリルが折れ
たり穴あけ位置がズレるという事態を防止することがで
きる。また、レーザ加工を施すにあたっては穴を円形に
し易くなり、穴あけ加工性が良好になる。さらに、上述
のようにプリプレグ1全体が均一材料に近い状態となる
ため、プリプレグ1全体にわたって誘電率が均一にな
る。そして、プリプレグ1の誘電率が均一になると、こ
れを用いて形成したプリント配線板の特性インピーダン
スを制御し易くなる。
Next, the glass powder 30 will be described in detail.
Glass powder 30 having electrical insulation as in the present embodiment
Is placed in the thermosetting resin 20, that is, in the gaps between the flat glass fibers 2, the density of the glass in the prepreg 1 is increased, and the electrical insulation is further improved. Further, the flat glass fiber 2 and the glass powder 30 having the electric insulation property as described above
As the density of the flat glass fiber 2 and the glass powder 30 increases, the flat glass fiber 2 and the glass powder 30 are uniformly distributed in the thermosetting resin 20. That is, as compared with the case where the glass powder 30 is not used, the amount of the thermosetting resin 20 in the prepreg 1 is reduced, and the prepreg 1 is in a state close to a uniform material. Therefore, when the prepreg 1 is drilled by a drill, a laser, or the like, it is possible to prevent the drill from escaping from the flat glass fiber 2 to the soft resin side, which may cause the drill to break or the drilling position to shift. Further, when laser processing is performed, the holes are easily made circular, and the drilling workability is improved. Further, as described above, the entire prepreg 1 is in a state close to a uniform material, so that the dielectric constant is uniform over the entire prepreg 1. When the dielectric constant of the prepreg 1 becomes uniform, it becomes easy to control the characteristic impedance of the printed wiring board formed using the prepreg 1.

【0026】また、本実施形態では、ガラス粉末30と
して、Eガラスの塊をボールミルで粉砕したものを使用
している。このようにガラス粉末30を扁平ガラス繊維
2と同一の材料で形成することにより、強度や耐摩耗性
等の特性が扁平ガラス繊維2とガラス粉末30とで等し
くなるため、プリプレグ1の穴あけ加工性及び誘電率の
均一性を一層高めることができる。なお、ガラス粉末3
0の平均粒径は、25μm以下、好ましくは10μm以
下にすることがよい。これは、ガラス粉末30の粒径が
大きすぎると、プリプレグ1の表面が平滑にならなかっ
たり、各扁平ガラス繊維2の隙間に入り込ませるのが困
難になるためである。また、さらに好ましくは、ガラス
粉末30の最大粒径を24μmまたは最大の一辺を24
μm程度にすることがよい。この場合のガラス粉末30
の平均粒径は、4〜6μmとなる。また、ガラス粉末
(絶縁粉末)30の平均粒径は、ガラス粉末30を純水
やエタノール等のレーザの透過率に影響しない溶媒中に
分散させ、レーザ解析測定器により測定した画像を写真
に撮り、ガラス粉末30の断面積と等しい面積を有する
円の直径の平均値とする。
Further, in this embodiment, as the glass powder 30, a lump of E glass is crushed by a ball mill. By thus forming the glass powder 30 with the same material as the flat glass fiber 2, the flat glass fiber 2 and the glass powder 30 have the same characteristics such as strength and abrasion resistance, and therefore the prepreg 1 has a drilling workability. Also, the uniformity of the dielectric constant can be further enhanced. Glass powder 3
The average particle size of 0 is 25 μm or less, preferably 10 μm or less. This is because if the particle size of the glass powder 30 is too large, the surface of the prepreg 1 will not be smooth, or it will be difficult to insert the glass powder 30 into the gaps between the flat glass fibers 2. Further, more preferably, the maximum particle size of the glass powder 30 is 24 μm or the maximum side is 24.
It is preferable that the thickness is about μm. Glass powder 30 in this case
Has an average particle size of 4 to 6 μm. The average particle diameter of the glass powder (insulating powder) 30 is obtained by dispersing the glass powder 30 in a solvent such as pure water or ethanol that does not affect the transmittance of the laser and taking a picture of the image measured by the laser analysis measuring device. , The average value of the diameter of a circle having an area equal to the cross-sectional area of the glass powder 30.

【0027】さらに、ガラス粉末30のガラス繊維不織
布10を形成する扁平ガラス繊維2に対する割合は、1
0〜60重量%であることが好ましい。これは、ガラス
粉末30の量をこの範囲の下限よりも少なくすると、プ
リプレグ1におけるガラスの密度が少なくなることから
電気絶縁性、穴あけ加工性、及び誘電率の均一性を向上
させることが困難になり、一方、ガラス粉末30の量を
この範囲の上限よりも多くすると、ガラス繊維不織布1
0へ含ませる熱硬化性樹脂20の量が少なくなり、プリ
プレグ1の強度低下や抄紙作業及び含浸作業の効率低下
を招くためである。
Furthermore, the ratio of the glass powder 30 to the flat glass fibers 2 forming the glass fiber nonwoven fabric 10 is 1
It is preferably from 0 to 60% by weight. This is because when the amount of the glass powder 30 is less than the lower limit of this range, the density of the glass in the prepreg 1 becomes small, and thus it becomes difficult to improve the electrical insulating property, the drilling workability, and the uniformity of the dielectric constant. On the other hand, when the amount of the glass powder 30 exceeds the upper limit of this range, the glass fiber nonwoven fabric 1
This is because the amount of the thermosetting resin 20 to be contained in 0 becomes small, resulting in a decrease in strength of the prepreg 1 and a decrease in efficiency of papermaking work and impregnation work.

【0028】なお、ガラス粉末30として、ガラスの塊
を粉砕したものの他に、ガラス繊維を粉砕したもの、扁
平ガラス繊維を粉砕したもの、ガラスバルーンを粉砕し
たもの等を使用することができる。また、ガラス繊維又
は扁平ガラス繊維をボールミル等で粉砕したものは結晶
化したガラスが配向しているため、ガラスバルーンを粉
砕したものに比べてプリプレグ1の強度を高めることが
できる。さらに、熱硬化性樹脂20に含ませる粉末は、
ガラスに限られず電気絶縁性を有するものであればよ
く、シリカやマイカ等の粉末を用いてもよい。
The glass powder 30 may be crushed glass lumps, crushed glass fibers, crushed flat glass fibers, crushed glass balloons, or the like. In addition, since the crystallized glass of glass fiber or flat glass fiber crushed by a ball mill or the like is oriented, the strength of the prepreg 1 can be increased as compared with that of crushed glass balloon. Further, the powder contained in the thermosetting resin 20 is
The material is not limited to glass as long as it has electrical insulation, and powder of silica, mica, or the like may be used.

【0029】また、本実施形態のプリプレグ1の厚さ
は、30μm以下にされている。この厚さは、JIS−
P−8118の厚さ測定方法に基づいて測定する。この
ように厚さを薄くすることで、プリプレグ1の穴あけ加
工性を一層向上させることができる。また、上述のよう
に本実施形態では電気絶縁性が高められているため、厚
さを30μm以下にしても充分な電気抵抗を確保するこ
とができる。しかも、殆どの扁平ガラス繊維2の短径側
の面は鉛直になるが、短径が2〜7μmと小さいため、
厚さ30μm以下のプリプレグ1内に扁平ガラス繊維2
を多数配することができる。これにより、強度が高く、
電気絶縁性が高く、且つ穴あけ加工性の良好な極薄のプ
リプレグ1を形成することができる。
The thickness of the prepreg 1 of this embodiment is 30 μm or less. This thickness is JIS-
It measures based on the thickness measuring method of P-8118. By reducing the thickness in this way, the drilling workability of the prepreg 1 can be further improved. Further, as described above, in this embodiment, the electric insulation is enhanced, so that even if the thickness is 30 μm or less, sufficient electric resistance can be secured. Moreover, the surface on the minor axis side of most of the flat glass fibers 2 is vertical, but since the minor axis is as small as 2 to 7 μm,
Flat glass fibers 2 in a prepreg 1 having a thickness of 30 μm or less
Can be distributed in large numbers. With this, the strength is high,
It is possible to form an extremely thin prepreg 1 having high electric insulation and good drilling workability.

【0030】また、本実施形態では、ガラス粉末30が
ガラス繊維不織布10に含まれずに熱硬化性樹脂20に
含まれている形態について説明したが、ガラス繊維不織
布を抄紙する際にガラス粉末30も同時に抄紙する形
態、即ちガラス繊維不織布10にガラス粉末30が含ま
れている形態としてもよい。この場合も、ガラス繊維不
織布に熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させると、当該熱硬化性樹脂
中にガラス粉末が配される状態となる。そして、後者の
ガラス繊維不織布10にガラス粉末30を含ませる形態
とする場合に、ガラス繊維不織布の密度を0.3〜0.
5g/cm3とすることが好ましい。ガラス繊維不織布
の密度をこの範囲の下限よりも小さくすると、プリプレ
グ1の電気絶縁性及び穴あけ加工性を向上させることが
困難になり、一方、ガラス繊維不織布の密度をこの範囲
の上限よりも大きくすると、ガラス繊維不織布へ含ませ
る熱硬化性樹脂20の量が少なくなり、プリプレグ1の
強度低下や抄紙作業及び含浸作業の効率低下を招くため
である。なお、ガラス繊維不織布の密度は、JIS−P
−8118の密度測定方法により測定する。
In this embodiment, the glass powder 30 is not contained in the glass fiber nonwoven fabric 10 but contained in the thermosetting resin 20, but the glass powder 30 is also contained in the glass fiber nonwoven fabric during papermaking. It is also possible to use a mode in which paper is made at the same time, that is, a mode in which the glass fiber nonwoven fabric 10 contains the glass powder 30. Also in this case, when the glass fiber nonwoven fabric is impregnated with the thermosetting resin, the glass powder is placed in the thermosetting resin. When the latter glass fiber nonwoven fabric 10 is made to contain the glass powder 30, the density of the glass fiber nonwoven fabric is 0.3 to 0.
It is preferably 5 g / cm 3 . If the density of the glass fiber non-woven fabric is smaller than the lower limit of this range, it becomes difficult to improve the electrical insulating property and the drilling workability of the prepreg 1, while if the density of the glass fiber non-woven fabric is larger than the upper limit of this range. This is because the amount of the thermosetting resin 20 contained in the glass fiber non-woven fabric is reduced, resulting in a decrease in strength of the prepreg 1 and a decrease in efficiency of papermaking work and impregnation work. The density of the glass fiber nonwoven fabric is JIS-P.
It is measured by the density measuring method of -8118.

【0031】次に、本実施形態のプリプレグ1の製造方
法を説明する。まず、ブッシングから溶融ガラスを高速
で引き出し、上記の扁平形状を保持している状態で冷却
固化させ、その後、ガラス繊維を保護するための集束剤
を塗布したものを集めてストランドとする。そして、こ
のストランドを1.5〜25mmの長さに切断してチョ
ップドストランドとすることで、扁平ガラス繊維2を得
ることができる。
Next, a method of manufacturing the prepreg 1 of this embodiment will be described. First, the molten glass is pulled out from the bushing at a high speed, and is cooled and solidified while maintaining the above flat shape, and then those coated with a sizing agent for protecting the glass fibers are collected to form a strand. Then, the flat glass fiber 2 can be obtained by cutting this strand into a chopped strand by cutting it into a length of 1.5 to 25 mm.

【0032】続いて、湿式不織布抄造法により、この扁
平ガラス繊維2を抄紙してガラス繊維不織布10を作製
する。この湿式抄造の工程には、ガラス繊維不織布を製
造する公知の方法を用いることができ、詳しくは次の通
りである。例えば、分散剤等が添加された多量の水の中
に、扁平ガラス繊維2を投入し、パルパー等の分散機構
によりガラス単繊維の状態で水中に分散させることがで
きる。そして、扁平ガラス繊維2の分散した液を抄紙機
により脱水し、エポキシ樹脂等のバインダーをスプレー
装置により塗布する。その後、付着を調整し、乾燥させ
ることで、ガラス繊維不織布10が完成する。
Subsequently, the flat glass fiber 2 is made into a paper by a wet non-woven fabric forming method to produce a glass fiber non-woven fabric 10. A known method for producing a glass fiber non-woven fabric can be used in this wet papermaking step, and the details are as follows. For example, the flat glass fibers 2 can be put into a large amount of water to which a dispersant or the like has been added, and can be dispersed in water in the state of glass single fibers by a dispersing mechanism such as a pulper. Then, the liquid in which the flat glass fibers 2 are dispersed is dehydrated by a paper machine, and a binder such as an epoxy resin is applied by a spray device. Thereafter, the adhesion is adjusted and the glass fiber nonwoven fabric 10 is completed by drying.

【0033】次に、このようにして得られたガラス繊維
不織布10に熱硬化性樹脂20を含浸させる作業を行
う。詳しくは、ガラス粉末30が混入された熱硬化性樹
脂20が溜められた樹脂槽内をガラス繊維不織布を通過
させたり、ガラス粉末30が混入された熱硬化性樹脂2
0が表面に塗布されたローラを接触させることによって
ガラス繊維不織布に熱硬化性樹脂20を含浸させる。こ
れにより、本実施形態のプリプレグ1が完成する。
Next, the glass fiber nonwoven fabric 10 thus obtained is impregnated with the thermosetting resin 20. Specifically, the glass fiber non-woven fabric is passed through a resin tank in which the thermosetting resin 20 mixed with the glass powder 30 is stored, or the thermosetting resin 2 mixed with the glass powder 30 is used.
The glass fiber non-woven fabric is impregnated with the thermosetting resin 20 by contacting a roller coated with 0 on the surface. As a result, the prepreg 1 of this embodiment is completed.

【0034】なお、ここではガラス粉末30が混入され
た熱硬化性樹脂20をガラス繊維不織布に含浸させる方
法について説明したが、扁平ガラス繊維を抄紙する際
に、ガラス粉末30も同時に抄紙してガラス繊維不織布
を形成した後に、熱硬化性樹脂20を含浸させてもよ
い。
Here, the method of impregnating the glass fiber nonwoven fabric with the thermosetting resin 20 mixed with the glass powder 30 has been described, but when the flat glass fiber is made, the glass powder 30 is also made at the same time. After forming the fibrous nonwoven fabric, the thermosetting resin 20 may be impregnated.

【0035】[実施例]次に、本発明を実施例に基づい
てより具体的に説明する。
[Embodiment] Next, the present invention will be described more specifically based on an embodiment.

【0036】表1に示すように、実施例1では、扁平ガ
ラス繊維の短径を6μm、長径を24μm、繊維長を1
2mmとした。また、絶縁粉末は扁平ガラス繊維を粉砕
したものを使用し、平均粒径を24μmとした。また、
扁平ガラス繊維に対する絶縁粉末の割合(配合量)を4
3wt%とした。そして、扁平ガラス繊維と絶縁粉末と
を抄紙してガラス繊維不織布を形成し、その密度を測定
したところ、0.42g/cm3であることが分かっ
た。このように高密度のガラス繊維不織布を用いたプリ
プレグであれば、絶縁粉末が均一に散りばめられて全体
が均一材料に近い状態となり、電気絶縁性、穴あけ加工
性、及び誘電率の均一性の向上を図ることができる。
As shown in Table 1, in Example 1, the flat glass fiber has a short diameter of 6 μm, a long diameter of 24 μm and a fiber length of 1.
It was set to 2 mm. The insulating powder used was flat glass fibers crushed, and the average particle size was 24 μm. Also,
The ratio (blending amount) of insulating powder to flat glass fiber is 4
It was set to 3 wt%. Then, the flat glass fiber and the insulating powder were paper-made to form a glass fiber non-woven fabric, and the density thereof was measured and found to be 0.42 g / cm 3 . In the case of prepregs using high-density glass fiber non-woven fabric, the insulating powder is evenly distributed and the whole becomes close to a uniform material, improving electrical insulation, drilling workability, and even dielectric constant. Can be achieved.

【0037】また、上記ガラス繊維不織布に下記の樹脂
を含浸させ、130℃で7分間乾燥し、ゲルタイム10
0秒のプリプレグを作製した。 エピコート5046−B−80(油化シェルエポキシ社製) 100重量部 エピコート154 (油化シェルエポキシ社製) 20重量部 ジシアンジアミド 4重量部 ベンジルジメチルアミン 0.2重量部 ジメチルホルムアミド 30重量部 メチルエチルケトン 15重量部
The above glass fiber nonwoven fabric was impregnated with the following resin and dried at 130 ° C. for 7 minutes to obtain gel time 10
A 0 second prepreg was prepared. Epicoat 5046-B-80 (made by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by weight Epicoat 154 (made by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by weight Dicyandiamide 4 parts by weight Benzyldimethylamine 0.2 parts by weight Dimethylformamide 30 parts by weight Methyl ethyl ketone 15 parts by weight Department

【0038】さらに、このプリプレグを16枚積層した
後に、その両側に厚さ18μmの銅箔を積層し、温度1
70℃、圧力50kg/cm2で60分間プレスした。
この加圧加熱成形の後、銅箔をエッチングにより除去し
て、積層板を得た。そして、この積層板の表面粗さをJ
IS−R−3420−5.4に基づいて測定したとこ
ろ、1.5μm程度であり、表面平滑性に優れているこ
とが判明した。
Further, after 16 sheets of this prepreg were laminated, copper foil having a thickness of 18 μm was laminated on both sides of the prepreg at a temperature of 1
It was pressed at 70 ° C. and a pressure of 50 kg / cm 2 for 60 minutes.
After this press-heating molding, the copper foil was removed by etching to obtain a laminated board. Then, the surface roughness of this laminated plate is J
When measured based on IS-R-3420-5.4, it was about 1.5 μm, and it was found that the surface smoothness was excellent.

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0039】また、実施例2では、扁平ガラス繊維に対
する絶縁粉末の割合(配合量)を25wt%とした。こ
の他の条件は実施例1と同様である。そして、ガラス繊
維不織布の密度を測定したところ、0.40g/cm3
と高密度になっていることが分かった。また、実施例1
と同様の積層板を作製して表面粗さを測定したところ、
1.8μm程度であり、表面平滑性に優れていることが
判明した。
In Example 2, the ratio (blending amount) of insulating powder to flat glass fiber was set to 25 wt%. The other conditions are the same as in Example 1. Then, the density of the glass fiber non-woven fabric was measured and found to be 0.40 g / cm 3
It turns out that the density is high. In addition, Example 1
When a laminate similar to the above was prepared and the surface roughness was measured,
It was about 1.8 μm, which proved to be excellent in surface smoothness.

【0040】比較のために、短径が8μmで、長径が3
2μmである扁平ガラス繊維を用いて同様の実験を行っ
た。この他の条件は実施例1と同様である。そして、ガ
ラス繊維不織布の密度を測定したところ、0.28g/
cm3と低密度になっていることが分かった。このよう
な密度の低いガラス繊維不織布を用いたプリプレグで
は、電気絶縁性、穴あけ加工性、及び誘電率の均一性の
向上は望みがたい。また、このガラス繊維不織布を用い
て作製した積層板の表面粗さは、2.2μm程度であっ
た。以上より、実施例1及び実施例2のように扁平ガラ
ス繊維の短径及び長径が小さなものを用いれば、プリプ
レグの電気絶縁性、穴あけ加工性、誘電率の均一性、及
び表面平滑性の向上が図れることが明らかとなった。
For comparison, the minor axis is 8 μm and the major axis is 3 μm.
A similar experiment was conducted using flat glass fibers of 2 μm. The other conditions are the same as in Example 1. Then, when the density of the glass fiber non-woven fabric was measured, it was 0.28 g /
It was found that the density was as low as cm 3 . In a prepreg using such a glass fiber nonwoven fabric having a low density, improvement in electrical insulation, drilling workability, and uniformity of dielectric constant cannot be expected. Moreover, the surface roughness of the laminated plate produced using this glass fiber nonwoven fabric was about 2.2 μm. As described above, when flat glass fibers having a short diameter and a long diameter as in Examples 1 and 2 are used, the electrical insulation of the prepreg, the drilling workability, the uniformity of the dielectric constant, and the surface smoothness are improved. It has become clear that

【0041】以上、本発明者によってなされた発明を実
施形態に基づき具体的に説明したが、本発明は上記実施
形態に限定されるものではない。
Although the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係るプリ
プレグ及びその製造方法によれば、ガラス繊維不織布を
形成する殆どの扁平ガラス繊維が、長径側の面を水平に
して重なり合うため、断面円形のガラス繊維を用いた場
合と比較して絶縁体であるガラス繊維の密度が高くな
る。特に、扁平ガラス繊維として断面の短径が2〜7μ
mで長径が6〜40μmと細い繊維を用いているため、
扁平ガラス繊維の密度が一層高まり、電気絶縁性が向上
する。加えて、熱硬化性樹脂中に電気絶縁性を有する絶
縁粉末が配されているため、プリプレグにおける電気絶
縁性を有する物質の密度が高まり、電気絶縁性は一層高
められる。また、このように電気絶縁性を有する扁平ガ
ラス繊維及び絶縁粉末の密度が高まるのに伴って、扁平
ガラス繊維と熱硬化性樹脂のみでプリプレグが形成され
ている場合と比較して全体が均一材料に近い状態となる
ため、ドリル等の逃げや折れが防止されると共に穴あけ
位置の精度が高まり、また、レーザ加工を施すにあたっ
ては穴を円形にし易くなり、穴あけ加工性が良好にな
る。さらに、上述のようにプリプレグ全体が均一材料に
近い状態となるため、プリプレグ全体にわたって誘電率
が均一にすることができる。
As described above, according to the prepreg and the method for producing the same according to the present invention, most flat glass fibers forming the glass fiber nonwoven fabric are overlapped with their major-diameter side surfaces horizontal, and thus have a circular cross section. The density of the glass fiber, which is an insulator, is higher than that in the case where the glass fiber is used. In particular, the flat glass fiber has a cross-sectional minor axis of 2 to 7 μm.
Since a long fiber with a long diameter of 6 to 40 μm is used,
The density of the flat glass fiber is further increased, and the electric insulation is improved. In addition, since the insulating powder having the electric insulating property is arranged in the thermosetting resin, the density of the substance having the electric insulating property in the prepreg is increased, and the electric insulating property is further enhanced. Further, as the density of the flat glass fiber and the insulating powder having the electric insulating property is increased in this way, as compared with the case where the prepreg is formed only with the flat glass fiber and the thermosetting resin, the entire material is uniform. As a result, the escape and breakage of a drill or the like can be prevented, the precision of the drilling position can be improved, and the holes can be easily made circular when laser processing is performed, which improves drilling workability. Furthermore, as described above, the entire prepreg is in a state close to a uniform material, so that the dielectric constant can be made uniform over the entire prepreg.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のプリプレグを示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a prepreg of the present invention.

【図2】扁平ガラス繊維の長径及び短径を説明するため
に用いた図である。
FIG. 2 is a view used for explaining a major axis and a minor axis of a flat glass fiber.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…プリプレグ、2…扁平ガラス繊維、10…ガラス繊
維不織布、20…熱硬化性樹脂、30…ガラス粉末(絶
縁粉末)。
1 ... Prepreg, 2 ... Flat glass fiber, 10 ... Glass fiber nonwoven fabric, 20 ... Thermosetting resin, 30 ... Glass powder (insulating powder).

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI D21H 13/40 D21H 13/40 19/16 19/16 H05K 1/03 610 H05K 1/03 610T // C08L 101:00 C08L 101:00 (56)参考文献 特開 平6−257042(JP,A) 特開 平4−370257(JP,A) 特開 平7−162149(JP,A) 特開2001−196712(JP,A) 特開2001−196711(JP,A) 特開2001−156460(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C08J 5/04 - 5/10 C08J 5/24 B29B 11/16 B29B 15/08 - 15/14 D21H 13/40,19/16 H05K 1/03 Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI D21H 13/40 D21H 13/40 19/16 19/16 H05K 1/03 610 H05K 1/03 610T // C08L 101: 00 C08L 101: 00 ( 56) References JP-A-6-257042 (JP, A) JP-A-4-370257 (JP, A) JP-A-7-162149 (JP, A) JP-A-2001-196712 (JP, A) JP-A-2001 -196711 (JP, A) JP 2001-156460 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C08J 5/04-5/10 C08J 5/24 B29B 11/16 B29B 15/08-15/14 D21H 13 / 40,19 / 16 H05K 1/03

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】断面の短径が2〜7μmで、断面の長径が
6〜40μmで、扁平率が2〜10で、長さが1.5〜
25mmの条件を満たす複数本の扁平ガラス繊維と、電
気絶縁性を有する絶縁粉末と、を抄紙して密度が0.3
〜0.5g/cm3であるガラス繊維不織布を形成する
工程と、 前記ガラス繊維不織布に熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させてプリ
プレグを形成する工程と、 を含み、前記絶縁粉末は、ガラス繊維を粉砕してなると
共に平均粒径が25μm以下であるガラス粉末であるこ
とを特徴とするプリプレグの製造方法。
1. A cross-section has a minor axis of 2 to 7 μm, a cross-sectional major axis of 6 to 40 μm, an oblateness of 2 to 10 and a length of 1.5 to.
A plurality of flat glass fibers satisfying the condition of 25 mm and insulating powder having electric insulation are made into paper to have a density of 0.3.
A step of forming a glass fiber non-woven fabric of 0.5 g / cm 3 or less, and a step of forming a prepreg by impregnating the glass fiber non-woven fabric with a thermosetting resin. And a glass powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or less.
【請求項2】断面の短径が2〜7μmで、断面の長径が
6〜40μmで、扁平率が2〜10で、長さが1.5〜
25mmの条件を満たす複数本の扁平ガラス繊維と、前
記複数本の扁平ガラス繊維に付着すると共にガラス繊維
を粉砕してなる平均粒径が25μm以下であるガラス粉
末と、を備え、密度が0.3〜0.5g/cm3である
ことを特徴とするガラス繊維不織布。
2. A cross-section has a minor axis of 2 to 7 μm, a cross-sectional major axis of 6 to 40 μm, an oblateness of 2 to 10, and a length of 1.5 to.
A plurality of flat glass fibers satisfying a condition of 25 mm, and a glass powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or less formed by adhering to the plurality of flat glass fibers and crushing the glass fibers, and having a density of 0. A glass fiber non-woven fabric, which is 3 to 0.5 g / cm 3 .
【請求項3】厚さが30μm以下であることを特徴とす
る請求項2記載のガラス繊維不織布。
3. The glass fiber non-woven fabric according to claim 2, which has a thickness of 30 μm or less.
JP2000109718A 2000-04-11 2000-04-11 Method for producing prepreg, and glass fiber nonwoven fabric Expired - Lifetime JP3528174B2 (en)

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