JP3513197B2 - Method for producing high purity maltitol - Google Patents

Method for producing high purity maltitol

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Publication number
JP3513197B2
JP3513197B2 JP29597393A JP29597393A JP3513197B2 JP 3513197 B2 JP3513197 B2 JP 3513197B2 JP 29597393 A JP29597393 A JP 29597393A JP 29597393 A JP29597393 A JP 29597393A JP 3513197 B2 JP3513197 B2 JP 3513197B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
maltitol
purity
yeast
weight
maltose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP29597393A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07123994A (en
Inventor
幸四郎 嶋津
光男 真柄
芳明 立野
琴音 田中
和昭 加藤
Original Assignee
東和化成工業株式会社
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Priority to JP29597393A priority Critical patent/JP3513197B2/en
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  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

【0002】本発明は、高純度マルチトールの製造方法
に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for producing high-purity maltitol.

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

【0004】マルチトールは二糖類であるマルトースに
水素添加することにより得られる糖アルコールであり、
砂糖に類似した様々な優れた性質を持っているので、各
種食品や飲料、医薬品などの用途に用いられている。
Maltitol is a sugar alcohol obtained by hydrogenating a disaccharide, maltose,
Since it has various excellent properties similar to sugar, it is used for various foods, drinks, pharmaceuticals and the like.

【0005】マルチトールの製造方法は数多く提案され
ているが、それらの中で、結晶や含蜜結晶が得られるよ
うな高い純度のマルチトールを製造する方法は、以下の
3種に大別される。
Although many methods for producing maltitol have been proposed, among them, methods for producing high-purity maltitol that can obtain crystals and honey crystals are roughly classified into the following three types. It

【0006】 即ち、第一の従来方法は、例えば特公
昭63−2439号公報に紹介されているように、α−
アミラーゼで低濃度の澱粉を低DE(デキストロース当
量)に液化した澱粉液化液にβ−アミラーゼ及びイソア
ミラーゼを作用させ、マルトース純度が95〜98%の
マルトース高含有糖化液を得たうえで、これに水素添加
して高純度マルチトールを得るという内容である。
That is, the first conventional method is, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-2439, α-
Β-amylase and isoamylase were allowed to act on a starch liquefaction solution obtained by liquefying a low concentration of starch with amylase to a low DE (dextrose equivalent) to obtain a maltose-rich saccharification solution having a maltose purity of 95 to 98%. It is the content of hydrogenating to obtain high-purity maltitol.

【0007】 また、第二の従来方法は、特公昭63
−64200号公報、特公昭62−51120号公報、
特公平05−9080号公報などに紹介されているよう
に、糖化液をクロマト分離して高純度のマルトースを得
た後、これに水素添加する方法、つまり、マルトース純
度が75〜85%程度の糖化液をイオン交換樹脂等の吸
着材でクロマト分離し、例えば純度93%以上のマルト
ース画分を得て、ラネーニッケル等の触媒を用い、それ
自体は公知の方法で水素添加するという内容である。
The second conventional method is disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 63-63.
-64200, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-51120,
As disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 05-9080, a method of chromatographically separating a saccharified solution to obtain high-purity maltose and then hydrogenating it, that is, a maltose purity of about 75 to 85% The saccharified solution is chromatographed with an adsorbent such as an ion exchange resin to obtain, for example, a maltose fraction having a purity of 93% or more, a catalyst such as Raney nickel is used, and hydrogenation is performed by a known method per se.

【0008】 更に、第三の従来方法は、特開昭61
−180795号公報に紹介されているように、25〜
45%の高い濃度を有する澱粉乳を液化した後、糖化条
件を選択してマルトース純度50〜80%以上の糖化液
を得て、これに水素添加して、相当するマルチトール水
溶液とし、更にクロマト分離によってマルチトール純度
87〜97.5%の液を調製し、濃縮及び晶析を経て高
純度のマルチトールを得るという内容である。
Further, the third conventional method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
As introduced in the -180795 publication, 25-
After liquefying starch milk having a high concentration of 45%, saccharification conditions were selected to obtain a saccharified solution having a maltose purity of 50 to 80% or more, which was hydrogenated to give a corresponding maltitol aqueous solution, which was further chromatographed. The content is that a liquid having a maltitol purity of 87 to 97.5% is prepared by separation, and high-purity maltitol is obtained through concentration and crystallization.

【0009】 また、第三の従来方法に類似した方法
として、特開平1−93597号公報には糖化液に水素
添加後、酵素処理してから再度水素添加し、それをクロ
マト分離するという方法も提案されている。
As a method similar to the third conventional method, JP-A-1-93597 discloses a method of hydrogenating a saccharified solution, treating it with an enzyme, then re-hydrogenating it, and separating it by chromatography. Proposed.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

【0011】しかし、従来の製造方法には課題が残され
ており、高純度のマルチトールを製造するうえで、経済
性の面からは十分な方法とは言い難いものだったのであ
る。
However, problems remain in the conventional production method, and it is difficult to say that it is a sufficient method in terms of economy in producing high-purity maltitol.

【0012】例えば、第一の従来方法には、経済的な濃
度で酵素反応を行った場合にはマルトースの純度が85
〜90%程度になってしまうという課題があった。
For example, in the first conventional method, the purity of maltose is 85 when the enzymatic reaction is carried out at an economical concentration.
There was a problem that it would be about 90%.

【0013】つまり、マルチトール無水結晶やマルチト
ール含蜜結晶のような高い純度の製品を製造するには、
特公昭63−2439号公報の実施例1に紹介されてい
るように、10%程度の低い濃度で酵素反応を実施して
マルトース純度を95%以上にする必要があるので濃縮
費用が多くかかり、しかもその工程には高価なイソアミ
ラーゼなどの酵素を比較的多く使用する必要があるとい
う経済的な課題があったのである。
That is, in order to produce high-purity products such as anhydrous maltitol crystals and maltitol-containing crystals,
As described in Example 1 of Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 63-2439, it is necessary to carry out the enzyme reaction at a low concentration of about 10% to make the maltose purity 95% or more, so that the concentration cost is high. Moreover, there was an economic problem in that relatively high amounts of expensive enzymes such as isoamylase must be used in the process.

【0014】また、第二の従来方法には、糖化液の濃度
はせいぜい10〜20%程度なので40〜70%程度ま
で濃縮してからクロマト分離する必要が有り、更に、ク
ロマト分離後には10〜30%程度まで濃度が低下して
しまうので再度経済的な取り扱い濃度である50〜70
%程度まで濃縮してから水素添加反応する必要があり、
水素添加及び脱イオン、脱色の後には濃度が35〜45
%程度に低下してしまうので製品にする前に更にまた濃
縮が必要になるという課題、つまり、何度も濃縮工程が
必要でそのために多くの費用がかかる不経済な工程であ
るという課題があった。
Further, in the second conventional method, the concentration of the saccharified solution is at most about 10 to 20%, so it is necessary to concentrate it to about 40 to 70% and then perform chromatographic separation. Since the concentration will be reduced to about 30%, the economical handling concentration is 50 to 70 again.
It is necessary to conduct hydrogenation reaction after concentrating to about
After hydrogenation, deionization, and decolorization, the concentration is 35-45.
However, there is a problem that it is necessary to further concentrate before it is made into a product, that is, it is an uneconomical process that requires many concentration steps and therefore costs a lot. It was

【0015】更に、第二の従来方法には、少しでも経済
性を高めるために、クロマト分離によって得られたマル
トース含有低純度画分を廃棄せず、何等かの方法で経済
的に処理して有効利用する必要があるという課題も残さ
れていたのである。
Further, in the second conventional method, in order to improve the economic efficiency as much as possible, the maltose-containing low-purity fraction obtained by the chromatographic separation is not discarded but treated economically by some method. There was also the issue of needing effective use.

【0016】また、第三の従来方法にも前記第二の従来
方法と同様に濃縮に費用が嵩むという課題や、クロマト
分離によって得られたマルチトール含有低純度画分を経
済的に且つ有効に処理する必要があるという課題が残さ
れていたのである。
Further, in the third conventional method, as in the case of the second conventional method, the cost of concentration is high, and the maltitol-containing low-purity fraction obtained by chromatographic separation is economically and effectively used. There was a problem that it had to be dealt with.

【0017】更に、第三の従来方法に類似した特開平1
−93597号の方法には、水素添加反応を2度経由す
るという繁雑さの他に、クロマト分離工程が必要で液濃
度が下がってしまい、濃縮費用が嵩むという課題が残さ
れていた。
Further, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 1-58200, which is similar to the third conventional method.
The method of No. 93597 has a problem in that, in addition to the complexity of passing through the hydrogenation reaction twice, a chromatographic separation step is required, the liquid concentration is lowered, and the concentration cost is increased.

【0018】つまり、以上を要するに、無水結晶マルチ
トールやマルチトール含蜜結晶を製造するための高純度
マルチトールを得る方法としては、特殊な酵素を用いた
工程では反応の濃度を低くする必要があることと酵素の
費用が高いことから、経済的に不利であるという課題が
あり、安価な汎用原料を用いるとクロマト分離工程の採
用が要求されるので、液の濃度が低下して濃縮費用が高
くなるという課題があったのである。
That is, in summary, as a method for obtaining high-purity maltitol for producing anhydrous crystalline maltitol and maltitol-containing crystals, it is necessary to lower the reaction concentration in the process using a special enzyme. There is a problem that it is economically disadvantageous due to the fact that the cost of the enzyme is high, and the use of an inexpensive general-purpose raw material requires the adoption of a chromatographic separation process, so the concentration of the liquid decreases and the concentration cost increases. The problem was that it would be expensive.

【0019】従って、マルトース純度が80重量%以
上、とりわけ80〜90重量%程度の安価な原料から純
度90重量%以上、とりわけ純度95重量%以上の高純
度マルチトールが経済的に製造できるような方法があれ
ばその方法が最も有利であると予想されていたにも拘わ
らず、技術的な困難さの故に有利に実現可能な方法が存
在しなかったので、特殊な酵素を用いる工程やクロマト
分離工程等を経ることなく経済的に有利に高純度マルチ
トールを製造できる方法の開発が望まれていたのであ
る。
Therefore, high-purity maltitol having a purity of 90% by weight or more, particularly 95% by weight or more, can be economically produced from an inexpensive raw material having a maltose purity of 80% by weight or more, especially about 80 to 90% by weight. Although there was a method that was expected to be the most advantageous, there was no method that could be advantageously performed because of technical difficulties, so there was a need for steps using special enzymes and chromatographic separations. It has been desired to develop a method capable of economically advantageous production of high-purity maltitol without going through steps and the like.

【0020】[0020]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

【0021】本発明者等は前記課題を解決するべく鋭意
研究重ねた結果、マルトース純度が80重量%以上の安
価な澱粉糖化物に水素添加した後、グルコアミラーゼや
酵母を作用させることによって、経済的な方法で、且
つ、大幅にマルチトール純度を向上させることに成功
し、本発明を完成するに至った。
The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, after hydrogenating an inexpensive starch saccharified product having a maltose purity of 80% by weight or more, glucoamylase or yeast is allowed to act on the economy, thereby improving the economy. The present invention has been completed by succeeding in significantly improving the maltitol purity by a general method.

【0022】第1に、高純度マルチトールを製造するに
あたり、イ)マルトース純度が80重量%以上の澱粉糖
化物に水素添加する第1工程、ロ)第1工程で得られた
水素添加物にグルコアミラーゼを作用させるか、または
グルコアミラーゼ及び枝切り酵素を作用させて重合度3
以上の糖アルコールを加水分解する第2工程、ハ)第2
工程で得られた加水分解物に酵母を作用させる第3工
程、上記三工程を逐次的に経由し、純度90重量%以上
のマルチトールを得ることを特徴とする、高純度マルチ
トールの製造方法。
First, in the production of high-purity maltitol, (1) the first step of hydrogenating a starch saccharified product having a maltose purity of 80% by weight or more; and (b) the hydrogenated product obtained in the first step. Degree of polymerization of 3 by acting glucoamylase or by acting glucoamylase and debranching enzyme
Second step of hydrolyzing the above sugar alcohol, c) second
A method for producing high-purity maltitol, characterized in that maltitol having a purity of 90% by weight or more is obtained by sequentially passing through the third step of allowing yeast to act on the hydrolyzate obtained in the step, and the above-mentioned three steps. .

【0023】第2に、高純度マルチトールを製造するに
あたり、イ)マルトース純度が80重量%以上の澱粉糖
化物に水素添加する第1工程、ロ)第1工程で得られた
水素添加物にグルコアミラーゼ及び酵母を作用させる
か、またはグルコアミラーゼ、枝切り酵素並びに酵母を
作用させて、重合度3以上の糖アルコールを加水分解・
醗酵させる第2工程、上記二工程を逐次的に経由し、純
度90重量%以上のマルチトールを得ることを特徴とす
る、高純度マルチトールの製造方法。
Secondly, in the production of high-purity maltitol, (a) the first step of hydrogenating a starch saccharified product having a maltose purity of 80% by weight or more, and (b) the hydrogenated product obtained in the first step. Glycoamylase and yeast are allowed to act, or glucoamylase, debranching enzyme and yeast are allowed to act to hydrolyze sugar alcohols having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more.
A method for producing high-purity maltitol, characterized in that maltitol having a purity of 90% by weight or more is obtained by sequentially passing through the second step of fermentation and the above-mentioned two steps.

【0024】第3に、第1工程で得られた水素添加物の
還元糖含有率が0.01重量%以上で且つ2重量%未満
である、上記第1または第2の何れかに記載の高純度マ
ルチトールの製造方法。
Thirdly, the hydrogenated product obtained in the first step has a reducing sugar content of 0.01% by weight or more and less than 2% by weight, as described in the above first or second aspect. Method for producing high-purity maltitol.

【0025】第4に、酵母が、パン酵母、アルコール酵
母、清酒酵母から成る群より選ばれる1種または2種以
上である、上記第1〜第3の何れか一つに記載の高純度
マルチトールの製造方法。
Fourth, the high-purity mulch according to any one of the first to third, wherein the yeast is one or more selected from the group consisting of baker's yeast, alcohol yeast and sake yeast. Toll manufacturing method.

【0026】ここで用いる澱粉糖化物は、マルトース純
度が80重量%以上であることが要求されるが、それ
は、純度が80重量%未満の場合には、得られたマルチ
トールの純度が90%重量を超えないことがあるためで
ある。
The starch saccharification product used here is required to have a maltose purity of 80% by weight or more. When the purity is less than 80% by weight, the resulting maltitol has a purity of 90%. This is because the weight may not be exceeded.

【0027】なお、純度が90重量%未満のマルチトー
ルを用いた場合には、無水結晶マルチトールやマルチト
ール含蜜結晶を製造できないことが多い。
When maltitol having a purity of less than 90% by weight is used, anhydrous crystalline maltitol or maltitol-containing malt crystals cannot be produced in many cases.

【0028】しかし、マルトースの純度が80重量%以
上であることの他は、製造法や原料の由来、製造方法や
液状か固体かの別等に特別の制約が無く、単に酵素で糖
化しただけの液であっても構わないし、糖液にクロマト
分離や膜分離、結晶化操作などを加えた後のものであっ
てもよく、市販の安価なマルトースが有利に採用できる
が、マルトース以外の成分としてマルトトリオースやそ
れ以上の大きさの成分が多く存在したもののほうが、本
発明の効果が顕著に発揮される傾向があるので、一層有
利に採用できる。
However, except that the purity of maltose is 80% by weight or more, there are no particular restrictions on the manufacturing method, the origin of the raw materials, the manufacturing method, whether liquid or solid, and the like. Liquid may be used, or it may be one obtained by adding chromatographic separation, membrane separation, crystallization operation, etc. to the sugar liquid, and commercially available inexpensive maltose can be advantageously used, but components other than maltose As such, the presence of a large amount of maltotriose or a component having a larger size is more advantageous because the effect of the present invention tends to be exhibited more remarkably.

【0029】このマルトース純度が80重量%以上であ
ることの他は特別な制約が無いということは、実質的に
は濃度20〜40%もの経済的な糖化濃度を採用して大
量に製造されている市販のマルトースが採用できるとい
うことであり、従来の方法に比べて極めて大きな経済的
進歩性を備えたものといえる。
The fact that there is no special restriction other than that the maltose purity is 80% by weight or more means that it is produced in a large amount by practically adopting an economical saccharification concentration of 20 to 40%. This means that commercially available maltose can be adopted, and it can be said that the method has significantly greater economic progress than the conventional method.

【0030】本発明では、澱粉糖化物、即ち純度80重
量%以上のマルトース水溶液に水素添加するが、糖液が
不必要に分解せず、水素添加反応が進行する条件であれ
ば、糖液の濃度、触媒の種類、触媒の量、触媒の添加時
期、反応温度、反応時間、水素の圧力、水素添加反応の
方式などの水素添加条件に特別な制約は無い。
In the present invention, hydrogenation is performed on a starch saccharification product, that is, an aqueous solution of maltose having a purity of 80% by weight or more. However, if the sugar solution is not decomposed unnecessarily and the hydrogenation reaction proceeds, There are no particular restrictions on hydrogen addition conditions such as concentration, type of catalyst, amount of catalyst, catalyst addition timing, reaction temperature, reaction time, hydrogen pressure, hydrogen addition reaction method, and the like.

【0031】しかし、一般に、経済的に水素添加を実施
するには、マルトース水溶液の濃度は40〜70%程度
が適切であり、反応温度としては100〜160℃程度
が、水素圧力としては50〜200kg/cm2 程度が
それぞれ有利な条件であり、水素添加触媒としてはラネ
ーニッケルや各種貴金属触媒などが採用される場合が多
い。
However, generally, in order to carry out hydrogenation economically, the concentration of the maltose aqueous solution is preferably about 40 to 70%, the reaction temperature is about 100 to 160 ° C., and the hydrogen pressure is 50 to 50%. About 200 kg / cm 2 is an advantageous condition, and Raney nickel and various precious metal catalysts are often used as the hydrogenation catalyst.

【0032】このように条件を吟味して得られた水素添
加物は、殆ど熱とか酸による分解や加水分解等が起こら
ずに、元の糖がそれぞれ相当する糖アルコールに成る
が、第2工程又は第2、第3工程において収率を下げな
いためには、あまり極端に未還元成分が含まれないもの
が好ましく、好ましい未還元成分の含有範囲は0.01
〜5重量%程度、更に好ましくは、水素添加反応条件の
温和さも加味すると0.05〜2重量%である。
In the hydrogenated product obtained by examining the conditions in this manner, the original sugars become the corresponding sugar alcohols with almost no decomposition by heat or acid, hydrolysis and the like. Alternatively, in order not to reduce the yield in the second and third steps, it is preferable that the unreduced component is not contained extremely extremely, and the preferable content range of the unreduced component is 0.01.
˜5 wt%, and more preferably 0.05 to 2 wt%, considering the mildness of the hydrogenation reaction conditions.

【0033】本発明の第1工程で得られた水素添加物を
本発明の第2工程又は第2、第3工程に供する前に、活
性炭で脱色、脱臭を、イオン交換樹脂で脱イオン、脱色
をそれぞれ行うことによって本発明の第2工程又は第
2、第3工程を円滑に実行することができるが、本発明
の大きな特徴の一つは、この活性炭やイオン交換樹脂に
よる精製操作を必ずしも必要としないことであり、精製
操作を経由しない場合であっても、この後の操作に格別
の不都合は無い。
Before subjecting the hydrogenated product obtained in the first step of the present invention to the second step or the second or third step of the present invention, decolorization and deodorization with activated carbon and deionization and decolorization with an ion exchange resin are carried out. The second step or the second and third steps of the present invention can be smoothly carried out by carrying out each of the above, but one of the major features of the present invention is that the purification operation using this activated carbon or ion exchange resin is not always necessary. Therefore, even if the refining operation is not performed, there is no particular inconvenience in the subsequent operation.

【0034】本発明で用いるグルコアミラーゼは、通常
の酵素反応環境、即ち温度25〜60℃程度で、pHが
4〜7、基質濃度、つまり、水素添加物の濃度が20〜
60%のときに、水素添加物中の水素添加オリゴ糖分子
や水素添加多糖分子のエキソ(Exo)側から作用して
α1−6結合及びα1−4結合を加水分解する性能を有
するものであれば、その他の制約は特に無いが、中でも
リゾプス属(Rhizopus)やアスペルジルス属
(Aspergillus)などのカビ由来のものが入
手しやすいなどの理由から有利に採用可能である。
The glucoamylase used in the present invention has a usual enzyme reaction environment, that is, a temperature of about 25 to 60 ° C., a pH of 4 to 7, a substrate concentration, that is, a hydrogenated substance concentration of 20 to 60 ° C.
When it is 60%, it should have the ability to act from the exo side of the hydrogenated oligosaccharide molecule or hydrogenated polysaccharide molecule in the hydrogenated product to hydrolyze α1-6 bond and α1-4 bond. For example, although there are no other restrictions, it can be advantageously used because, among others, fungi-derived substances such as Rhizopus and Aspergillus are easily available.

【0035】本発明でグルコアミラーゼを単独で又は枝
切り酵素と共に用いる場合には、水素添加物の固形分1
gあたり、グルコアミラーゼの活性として4単位(u)
〜40u程度が使用量として有利であり、4u未満の場
合には大分子の成分が減少しない他に、酵素反応に要す
る時間が長くなりがちで製造効率の側面から好ましくな
く、40uを超えて使用した場合は酵素量の増加に見合
ったマルチトール純度の向上効果が得られないことが多
く経済的な側面から好ましくない。
When glucoamylase is used alone or in combination with debranching enzyme in the present invention, the solid content of hydrogenated product is 1%.
4 units (u) as activity of glucoamylase per g
Approximately ~ 40u is advantageous as the amount to be used, and when it is less than 4u, the components of large molecules do not decrease, and the time required for the enzyme reaction tends to be long, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of production efficiency. In that case, the effect of improving the purity of maltitol commensurate with the increase in the amount of enzyme is often not obtained, which is not preferable from the economical aspect.

【0036】枝切り酵素とは、グリコーゲン、アミロペ
クチン中のα1−6結合を加水分解する酵素群の総称を
いい、本発明で用いる枝切り酵素は、グルコアミラーゼ
の場合と同様の環境下で、水素添加物中の水素添加オリ
ゴ糖分子や水素添加多糖分子α1−6結合を加水分解す
る性能を有するものであれば、その他の制約は特に無い
が、該分子のエンド(Endo)側から作用してα1−
6結合を加水分解する性能を有するものとして、アエロ
バクター属(Aerobactor)などの細菌由来イ
ソアミラーゼや細菌由来のプルラナーゼがある。
Debranching enzymes are glycogen, amylopene
A general term for a group of enzymes that hydrolyze α1-6 bonds in cutin.
The debranching enzyme used in the present invention has the ability to hydrolyze a hydrogenated oligosaccharide molecule or a hydrogenated polysaccharide molecule α1-6 bond in a hydrogenated product under the same environment as that of glucoamylase. If it exists, there are no other restrictions, but it acts from the End side of the molecule and α1-
As a substance having the ability to hydrolyze 6 bonds, there are isoamylase derived from bacteria such as Aerobacter and pullulanase derived from bacteria.

【0037】本発明で枝切り酵素を用いる場合には、グ
ルコアミラーゼと併用することによって水素添加オリゴ
糖や水素添加多糖からマルチトール分子を多く遊離させ
ることができるので好ましく、その場合の枝切り酵素の
使用量は、水素添加物の固形分1gあたり、プルラナー
ゼの活性として0.4u〜4u程度が適切であり、0.
4u未満の場合には分枝構造が減少しないことの他に、
酵素反応に長い時間を要することから好ましくなく、4
uを超えて使用した場合には酵素量に見合った分枝構造
の減少が観測されないので不経済である。
When a debranching enzyme is used in the present invention, a large amount of maltitol molecules can be released from hydrogenated oligosaccharides and hydrogenated polysaccharides by using it together with glucoamylase, which is preferable. It is appropriate that the use amount of 0.4 u to 4 u as the activity of pullulanase per 1 g of the solid content of the hydrogenated product is 0.
In the case of less than 4u, the branched structure does not decrease,
It is not preferable because the enzyme reaction requires a long time.
When it is used in excess of u, it is uneconomical because a decrease in the branched structure commensurate with the amount of enzyme is not observed.

【0038】また、枝切り酵素としてイソアミラーゼを
用いた場合も同程度の酵素使用量で良いが、プルラナー
ゼの場合よりもやや多くの酵素活性を要求される場合が
多い。
When isoamylase is used as the debranching enzyme, the same amount of enzyme may be used, but in many cases a slightly higher enzymatic activity is required than in the case of pullulanase.

【0039】本発明で用いる酵母は、通常の醗酵条件、
即ち、基質濃度20〜60%、温度25〜40℃、程度
の条件で前記酵素反応の結果放出されるブドウ糖などの
糖類を醗酵させ、アルコールと二酸化炭素を生ずる働き
を有するものであればブドウ酒酵母などでもよいが、そ
れらの中でもサッカロミセス・セレビシエ(Sacch
aromyces cerevisiae)に属する各
株が本発明の効果を十分に発揮すること等の理由から有
利に採用可能であり、取り分け、パン酵母、アルコール
酵母、清酒酵母、ビール酵母が有利である。
The yeast used in the present invention can be used under normal fermentation conditions,
That is, as long as it has a function of producing alcohol and carbon dioxide by fermenting sugars such as glucose released as a result of the enzyme reaction under the conditions of a substrate concentration of 20 to 60% and a temperature of 25 to 40 ° C. Yeast may be used, but among them, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sacch
Each strain belonging to Aromyces cerevisiae can be advantageously used for the reason that the effects of the present invention can be sufficiently exhibited, and among others, baker's yeast, alcohol yeast, sake yeast, and brewer's yeast are advantageous.

【0040】本発明に用いる酵母の使用量は、被醗酵反
応物の固形分1gあたり、乾燥酵母重量として0.1〜
1重量%が好ましいが、0.1重量%未満の場合にはマ
ルチトール製品中に未還元糖が残存することがあった
り、十分に醗酵するまでに長い時間を要することがある
などの理由から好ましくなく、1重量%を超えて用いた
場合には、未還元糖を資化するに必要な以上の酵母を消
費することになり、経済的に意味が無いので好ましくな
い。
The amount of the yeast used in the present invention is 0.1 to 1 g of the solid content of the fermentation reaction product as the dry yeast weight.
1% by weight is preferable, but if it is less than 0.1% by weight, unreduced sugar may remain in the maltitol product, or it may take a long time to fully ferment. It is not preferable, and if it is used in excess of 1% by weight, more yeast than necessary to assimilate the unreduced sugar will be consumed, which is economically meaningless and is not preferable.

【0041】本発明を実施するうえで、第2工程におい
て酵素反応と同時に酵母を作用させることも可能で、そ
の場合には酵母を作用させる時間を節約することができ
るし、工程が一つ減少することにより、手間も省ける
が、酵母の活性を損なわないように、酵素反応の温度を
25〜40℃程度に抑制する必要があるので、第3工程
で酵母を作用させる場合よりも、グルコアミラーゼや枝
切り酵素の使用量をやや多めにすることが望ましい。
In carrying out the present invention, it is possible to act the yeast simultaneously with the enzymatic reaction in the second step, in which case the time for acting the yeast can be saved and the number of steps is reduced by one. By doing so, it is necessary to suppress the temperature of the enzymatic reaction to about 25 to 40 ° C. so as not to impair the activity of yeast, so that glucoamylase can be used rather than the case of allowing yeast to act in the third step. It is desirable to use a slightly higher amount of debranching enzyme.

【0042】尚、本発明に係る酵素反応や、酵母による
資化反応は、回分式で実施することは勿論、酵素や酵母
を担体に付着させて固定床方式で連続的に実施すること
も可能であり、その場合には、高い生産効率や操作の省
力化等が実現できる。
The enzyme reaction according to the present invention and the assimilation reaction by yeast can be carried out not only in a batch system but also continuously in a fixed bed system by adhering the enzyme or yeast to a carrier. In that case, high production efficiency and labor saving of operation can be realized.

【0043】以上のように、工程に実施上の困難さの無
い本発明を実施することによって、従来クロマト分離法
を採用することによって余儀なくされた濃度低下が殆ど
無しに、本発明の効果である、顕著なマルチトール純度
の向上が経済的に有利に得られるが、例えば、市販の純
度90重量%のマルトースを用いた場合には純度96〜
98重量%程度のマルチトールが、市販の純度95重量
%のマルトースを用いた場合には純度97.5〜98.
5重量%程度のマルチトールがそれぞれ得られる。
As described above, by carrying out the present invention in which the steps are not difficult to carry out, the effect of the present invention can be obtained with almost no decrease in concentration, which is inevitable by adopting the conventional chromatographic separation method. Although a remarkable improvement in the purity of maltitol can be obtained economically, for example, when a commercially available maltose having a purity of 90% by weight is used, the purity is 96 to
98% by weight of maltitol has a purity of 97.5 to 98.% when commercially available maltose having a purity of 95% by weight is used.
About 5% by weight of maltitol is obtained.

【0044】従って、この後、それ自体は公知の、混
和、混捏、浸漬、浸透、散布、噴霧、乾燥、塗布、被
覆、注入、晶出、固化などの工程を経由することによっ
て各種飲食物、飼料、化粧品、医薬品、成形物などにそ
の製品が完成するまでの工程で適用して本発明によって
得られた高純度マルチトールを含有させることができ、
それ自体は公知の工程を経由することによって無水結晶
マルチトール又はマルチトール含蜜結晶を製造すること
もできる。
Therefore, after this, various foods and drinks are processed by known processes such as mixing, kneading, dipping, infiltration, spraying, spraying, drying, coating, coating, pouring, crystallization and solidification. The high-purity maltitol obtained by the present invention can be contained in feeds, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, molded products, etc. by applying the process until the product is completed,
It is also possible to produce anhydrous crystalline maltitol or maltitol-containing crystals by a process known per se.

【0045】[0045]

【実施例1】[Example 1]

【0046】マルトースが90.7重量%(以下、単に
%と表示する)、ブドウ糖が0.5%、3糖以上のオリ
ゴ糖が8.8%の糖組成を有する市販のマルトース70
%水溶液[日本食品化工(株)製]1.55kgと水20
0gの混合液にラネーニッケル触媒40gを加え、水酸
化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを7に調整した後、容積2.
4リットルの電磁撹拌式パドル型撹拌翼付きステンレス
製オートクレーブに入れ、水素圧150kg/cm2
撹拌速度700rpm、温度130℃で50分間第1工
程である水素添加反応を行った。
A commercially available maltose 70 having a sugar composition of 90.7% by weight of maltose (hereinafter, simply referred to as%), 0.5% of glucose and 8.8% of oligosaccharide having 3 or more sugars.
% Aqueous solution [Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd.] 1.55 kg and water 20
Raney nickel catalyst (40 g) was added to 0 g of the mixed solution, and the pH was adjusted to 7 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and then the volume was adjusted to 2.
Put in a stainless steel autoclave with 4 liters of electromagnetic stirring paddle type stirring blades, hydrogen pressure 150 kg / cm 2 ,
The hydrogenation reaction, which is the first step, was performed at a stirring speed of 700 rpm and a temperature of 130 ° C. for 50 minutes.

【0047】反応終了後、冷却して内容物を取り出し、
触媒をろ去して水素化液を得た後、液体クロマトグラフ
ィーにて組成を測定したところ、ソルビトールが1.0
%、マルチトールが90.4%、重合度3以上の糖アル
コールが8.6%であり、未還元糖を測定したところ
0.02%であった。
After completion of the reaction, the contents are taken out by cooling,
After the catalyst was removed by filtration to obtain a hydrogenated liquid, the composition was measured by liquid chromatography to find that sorbitol was 1.0
%, Maltitol was 90.4%, sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more was 8.6%, and unreduced sugar was measured to be 0.02%.

【0048】次に、この水素化液の濃度を40%に調整
し、そのうちの500gを1リットルの三つ口フラスコ
に入れ、市販のグルコアミラーゼ[長瀬産業(株)製、シ
ルバラーゼ]0.8ml[グルコアミラーゼとして26
40単位(u)及びプルラナーゼとして240uの混合
物]を加えてpHを6に調整し、55℃にて24時間酵
素を作用させて第2工程を行い、その後液を95℃まで
加熱して酵素を失活させた後に得られた酵素反応液の糖
組成を測定した結果、ソルビトール1.5%、マルチト
ール93.4%、重合度3以上の糖アルコールが0.8
%であり、ブドウ糖が4.3%であった。
Next, the concentration of the hydrogenated solution was adjusted to 40%, 500 g of which was placed in a 1-liter three-necked flask, and 0.8 ml of commercially available glucoamylase [Silvarase manufactured by Nagase & Co., Ltd.] was added. [26 as glucoamylase
40 unit (u) and 240 u as a mixture of pullulanase] is added to adjust the pH to 6, and the enzyme is allowed to act for 24 hours at 55 ° C. to perform the second step, after which the solution is heated to 95 ° C. to heat the enzyme. As a result of measuring the sugar composition of the enzyme reaction solution obtained after inactivation, sorbitol 1.5%, maltitol 93.4%, sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more was 0.8%.
%, And glucose was 4.3%.

【0049】更に、酵素反応液を36℃に保ち、パン酵
母1.2gを加えて、撹拌しながら、24時間酵母を作
用させて第3工程を行った後、粉末活性炭[武田薬品工
業(株)製、しらさぎ]4gを加えて50℃に加熱して3
0分間撹拌し、ろ過して得られたろ液をイオン交換樹脂
で脱塩処理し、70%まで濃縮して257gの本発明の
高純度マルチトールを得た。
Further, the enzyme reaction solution was kept at 36 ° C., 1.2 g of baker's yeast was added, and the yeast was allowed to act for 24 hours while stirring to carry out the third step. Then, powdered activated carbon [Takeda Yakuhin K.K. ), Shirasagi] 4g and heated to 50 ℃ 3
The filtrate obtained by stirring for 0 minutes and filtering was desalted with an ion exchange resin and concentrated to 70% to obtain 257 g of the highly purified maltitol of the present invention.

【0050】該マルチトールの組成は、ソルビトールが
1.5%、マルチトールが97.6%、重合度3以上の
糖アルコールが0.9%であった。
The composition of maltitol was 1.5% sorbitol, 97.6% maltitol, and 0.9% sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more.

【0051】[0051]

【実施例2】Example 2

【0052】実施例1と同様に処理して濃度40%の水
素化液を調製し、そのうちの500gを容積1リットル
の三口フラスコに入れ、市販のグルコアミラーゼ[天野
製薬(株)製、グルコザイム]0.8ml(グルコアミラ
ーゼとして3520u)を加え、pHを6.0に調整し
て55℃で24時間酵素を作用させた結果、ソルビトー
ルが1.6%、マルチトールが92.6%、重合度3以
上の糖アルコールが1.9%で、ブドウ糖が3.9%の
組成を有する酵素反応液を得た。
A hydrogenated solution having a concentration of 40% was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, 500 g of which was placed in a three-necked flask having a volume of 1 liter, and commercially available glucoamylase [Amano Pharmaceutical Co., glucozyme] was used. 0.8 ml (3520 u as glucoamylase) was added, pH was adjusted to 6.0 and the enzyme was allowed to act for 24 hours at 55 ° C. As a result, sorbitol was 1.6%, maltitol was 92.6%, and the degree of polymerization was An enzyme reaction solution having a composition of 1.9% of sugar alcohol of 3 or more and 3.9% of glucose was obtained.

【0053】次いで、酵素反応液を95℃まで加熱して
酵素活性を失わせ、36℃に保ちながら市販のパン酵母
1.2gを加えて24時間酵母を作用させた後、粉末活
性炭4g[武田薬品工業(株)製、しらさぎ]を加えて5
0℃にて30分間撹拌し、その後活性炭をろ去してイオ
ン交換樹脂で脱塩し、70%まで濃縮して260gの本
発明の高純度マルチトールを得た。
Next, the enzyme reaction solution was heated to 95 ° C. to lose the enzyme activity, 1.2 g of commercially available baker's yeast was added while keeping the temperature at 36 ° C., and the yeast was allowed to act for 24 hours, then 4 g of powdered activated carbon [Takeda Made by Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd., Shirasagi]
After stirring at 0 ° C. for 30 minutes, the activated carbon was filtered off, desalted with an ion exchange resin, and concentrated to 70% to obtain 260 g of the highly purified maltitol of the present invention.

【0054】該マルチトールの組成は、ソルビトールが
1.7%、マルチトールが96.3%、重合度3以上の
糖アルコールが2.0%であった。
The composition of the maltitol was 1.7% sorbitol, 96.3% maltitol, and 2.0% sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more.

【0055】[0055]

【実施例3】Example 3

【0056】実施例1と同様にして調製した濃度40%
の水素化液に市販のグルコアミラーゼ[長瀬産業(株)
製、シルバラーゼ]2ml及び市販のパン酵母1.2g
を加え、pHを6.0に調整しながら36℃で24時間
撹拌して酵素と酵母を作用させ、次に、95℃で5分間
加熱撹拌した後、冷却して組成を測定した結果、得られ
た本発明の高純度マルチトールの組成は、ソルビトール
が1.4%、マルチトールが97.1%、重合度3以上
の糖アルコールが1.5%であった。
40% concentration prepared in the same manner as in Example 1
Commercially available glucoamylase for hydrogenated liquid of Nagase & Co., Ltd.
Manufactured by Sylvalase] 2 ml and commercially available baker's yeast 1.2 g
Was added and the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 6.0, and the mixture was stirred at 36 ° C. for 24 hours to allow the enzyme and yeast to act. Then, the mixture was heated and stirred at 95 ° C. for 5 minutes and then cooled to measure the composition. The composition of the obtained high-purity maltitol of the present invention was 1.4% sorbitol, 97.1% maltitol, and 1.5% sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more.

【0057】[0057]

【実施例4】Example 4

【0058】水素化反応の温度が120℃、水素圧力1
00kg/cm2 、ラネーニッケル触媒の量が30g、
反応時間が60分である他は実施例1と同様にして、ソ
ルビトール1.0%、マルチトール89.3%、重合度
3以上の糖アルコールが8.5%であり、未還元糖が
1.2%の水素化反応液を得た。
Hydrogenation reaction temperature is 120 ° C., hydrogen pressure is 1
00 kg / cm 2 , the amount of Raney nickel catalyst is 30 g,
As in Example 1, except that the reaction time was 60 minutes, sorbitol was 1.0%, maltitol was 89.3%, sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more was 8.5%, and unreduced sugar was 1%. A hydrogenation reaction solution of 0.2% was obtained.

【0059】第2工程及び第3工程を実施例1と同様に
行い、濃度70%の本発明の高純度マルチトール254
gを得たが、その組成は、ソルビトールが1.9%、マ
ルチトールが97.1%、重合度3以上の糖アルコール
が1.0%であった。
The second step and the third step were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the high-purity maltitol 254 of the present invention having a concentration of 70% was used.
As a result, sorbitol was 1.9%, maltitol was 97.1%, and sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more was 1.0%.

【0060】[0060]

【実施例5】Example 5

【0061】パン酵母を日本酒酵母[オリエンタル酵母
(株)製、水分50%]4.0gに代えた他は実施例1と
同様に各工程を実施した結果、濃度70%で259gの
本発明の高純度マルチトールを得たが、その組成は、ソ
ルビトールが1.4%、マルチトールが97.7%、重
合度3以上の糖アルコールが0.9%であった。
Baker's yeast is sake yeast [Oriental yeast
Co., Ltd., water content 50%] 4.0 g in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the high purity maltitol of the present invention at a concentration of 70% was obtained. Was 1.4% in sorbitol, 97.7% in maltitol, and 0.9% in sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more.

【0062】[0062]

【実施例6】Example 6

【0063】原料としてマルトースが86.2%、ブド
ウ糖が1.6%、3糖以上のオリゴ糖が12.2%の糖
組成を有する市販のマルトース70%水溶液を用いた他
は全て実施例1と同様に第1工程を経由させた結果、ソ
ルビトールが1.7%、マルチトールが86.1%、重
合度3以上の糖アルコールが12.2%であった。
Example 1 except that a commercially available 70% maltose aqueous solution having a sugar composition of 86.2% maltose, 1.6% glucose, 12.2% oligosaccharides having 3 or more sugars was used as a raw material. As a result of passing through the first step in the same manner as above, sorbitol was 1.7%, maltitol was 86.1%, and sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more was 12.2%.

【0064】次に、グルコアミラーゼとしてシルバラー
ゼ1.2mlを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして第2
工程を実施し、ソルビトールが1.8%、マルチトール
が85.8%、重合度3以上の糖アルコールが4.3%
で、ブドウ糖が8.1%の組成を有する酵素反応液を得
た。
Then, the second procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.2 ml of sylvalase was used as the glucoamylase.
Perform the process, 1.8% sorbitol, 85.8% maltitol, 4.3% sugar alcohol with a degree of polymerization of 3 or more
Then, an enzyme reaction solution having a composition of glucose of 8.1% was obtained.

【0065】更に、撹拌時間を48時間とした他は実施
例1と同様に第3工程を実施して、濃度70%の本発明
の高純度マルチトール水溶液を得たが、その組成は、ソ
ルビトールが2.0%、マルチトールが93.3%、重
合度3以上の糖アルコールが4.7%であった。
Further, the third step was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stirring time was 48 hours to obtain a high-purity maltitol aqueous solution of the present invention having a concentration of 70%. Its composition was sorbitol. Was 2.0%, maltitol was 93.3%, and sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more was 4.7%.

【0066】次いで、該高純度マルチトールを60℃ま
で加温し、純度96.5%のマルチトール含蜜結晶[東
和化成工業(株)製、アマルティMR100]1gを添加
して穏やかに撹拌しながら48時間かけて30℃まで冷
却して晶析し、マルチトールマスキットを得た。
Next, the high-purity maltitol was heated to 60 ° C., and 1 g of maltitol-containing crystal having a purity of 96.5% [Amalti MR100 manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.] was added and gently stirred. While cooling to 30 ° C. over 48 hours, crystallization was performed to obtain a maltitol mass kit.

【0067】該マスキットをバスケット型遠心分離器で
ろ過し、減圧下に80℃で乾燥し、61.5gの無水結
晶マルチトールを得た。
The mass kit was filtered with a basket type centrifuge and dried under reduced pressure at 80 ° C. to obtain 61.5 g of anhydrous crystalline maltitol.

【0068】得られた無水結晶マルチトールの組成を測
定した結果、ソルビトール0.5%、マルチトール9
8.2%、重合度3以上の糖アルコール1.3%であっ
た。
As a result of measuring the composition of the obtained anhydrous crystalline maltitol, sorbitol 0.5% and maltitol 9 were obtained.
The content was 8.2% and sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more was 1.3%.

【0069】[0069]

【実施例7】Example 7

【0070】実施例1と同一操作を繰り返して得た濃度
70%の高純度マルチトール水溶液257gを60℃ま
で加温し、純度99.9%の無水結晶マルチトール1g
を種結晶として添加し、穏やかに撹拌しながら36時間
かけて30℃まで冷却して晶析し、マルチトールマスキ
ットを生成させ、次いで、遠心分離器でろ過し、減圧下
に80℃で乾燥して98.3gの無水結晶マルチトール
を得た。
257 g of a high-purity maltitol aqueous solution having a concentration of 70% obtained by repeating the same operation as in Example 1 was heated to 60 ° C. to obtain 1 g of anhydrous crystalline maltitol having a purity of 99.9%.
Is added as a seed crystal, cooled to 30 ° C. over 36 hours with gentle stirring for crystallization to form a maltitol mass kit, then filtered with a centrifuge and dried at 80 ° C. under reduced pressure. Thus, 98.3 g of anhydrous crystalline maltitol was obtained.

【0071】この無水結晶マルチトールの純度を測定し
た結果、99.95%であった。
As a result of measuring the purity of this anhydrous crystalline maltitol, it was 99.95%.

【0072】[0072]

【比較例1】[Comparative Example 1]

【0073】水を3重量部とした他は特公昭63−24
39号公報の実施例2に記載の方法に準じて加熱糊化し
ようとしたが、粘度が極めて高いため、DE5〜10程
度まで液化しなければ取扱うことができず、DEが抑え
られなかったために、その後の工程で高い純度のマルト
ースを生成させることが不可能であった。
Other than using 3 parts by weight of water, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 63-24
Although it was attempted to heat-gelatinize according to the method described in Example 2 of JP-A No. 39, the viscosity was extremely high, so that it could not be handled unless liquefied to a DE of about 5 to 10, and the DE could not be suppressed. However, it was impossible to produce high-purity maltose in the subsequent steps.

【0074】[0074]

【発明の効果】【The invention's effect】

【0075】以上に説明したように、本発明を実施する
ことにより、経済的に有利な高い濃度で糖化処理され、
市販されているマルトース純度80〜90%程度の安価
な原料を用いて、クロマト分離操作を経由しないので濃
度を大幅に下げず、且つ経済的にマルチトール純度を向
上することが可能になり、その結果、本発明によって得
られた高純度マルチトールからそれ自体は公知の方法で
無水結晶マルチトールやマルチトール含密結晶を調製す
ることが出来る。
As described above, by carrying out the present invention, saccharification treatment is carried out at a high concentration, which is economically advantageous,
It is possible to improve the maltitol purity economically by using a commercially available cheap raw material having a maltose purity of about 80 to 90%, which does not go through a chromatographic separation operation, so that the concentration is not significantly lowered, and As a result, anhydrous crystalline maltitol and maltitol-containing dense crystals can be prepared from the high-purity maltitol obtained by the present invention by a method known per se.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平4−271793(JP,A) 特開 平4−158795(JP,A) 特開 平2−119789(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C12P 1/00 - 41/00 CA/BIOSIS/MEDLINE/W PIDS(STN)─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-4-271793 (JP, A) JP-A-4-158795 (JP, A) JP-A-2-119789 (JP, A) (58) Field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C12P 1/00-41/00 CA / BIOSSIS / MEDLINE / W PIDS (STN)

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 高純度マルチトールを製造するにあた
り、 イ)マルトース純度が80重量%以上の澱粉糖化物に水
素添加する第1工程、 ロ)第1工程で得られた水素添加物にグルコアミラーゼ
を作用させるか、またはグルコアミラーゼ及び枝切り酵
素を作用させて重合度3以上の糖アルコールを加水分解
する第2工程、 ハ)第2工程で得られた加水分解物に酵母を作用させる
第3工程、 上記三工程を逐次的に経由し、純度90重量%以上のマ
ルチトールを得ることを特徴とする、高純度マルチトー
ルの製造方法。
1. In the production of high-purity maltitol, (1) a first step of hydrogenating a starch saccharified product having a maltose purity of 80% by weight or more, and (b) a glucoamylase added to the hydrogenated product obtained in the first step. Or the action of glucoamylase and debranching enzyme to hydrolyze a sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more, and c) the action of yeast on the hydrolyzate obtained in the second step. A process for producing high-purity maltitol, characterized in that maltitol having a purity of 90% by weight or more is obtained by sequentially passing through the above-mentioned three steps.
【請求項2】 高純度マルチトールを製造するにあた
り、 イ)マルトース純度が80重量%以上の澱粉糖化物に水
素添加する第1工程、 ロ)第1工程で得られた水素添加物にグルコアミラーゼ
及び酵母を作用させるか、またはグルコアミラーゼ、枝
切り酵素並びに酵母を作用させて、重合度3以上の糖ア
ルコールを加水分解・醗酵させる第2工程、 上記二工程を逐次的に経由し、純度90重量%以上のマ
ルチトールを得ることを特徴とする、高純度マルチトー
ルの製造方法。
2. In producing high-purity maltitol, a) a first step of hydrogenating a starch saccharified product having a maltose purity of 80% by weight or more, and b) a glucoamylase added to the hydrogenated product obtained in the first step. And a yeast, or a glucoamylase, a debranching enzyme, and a yeast to act to hydrolyze and ferment a sugar alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 3 or more, and a purity of 90 A method for producing high-purity maltitol, which comprises obtaining maltitol in an amount of at least wt%.
【請求項3】 第1工程で得られた水素添加物の還元糖
含有率が0.01重量%以上で且つ2重量%未満であ
る、請求項1または2の何れかに記載の高純度マルチト
ールの製造方法。
3. The high-purity mulch according to claim 1, wherein the hydrogenated product obtained in the first step has a reducing sugar content of 0.01% by weight or more and less than 2% by weight. Toll manufacturing method.
【請求項4】 酵母が、パン酵母、アルコール酵母、清
酒酵母から成る群より選ばれる1種または2種以上であ
る、請求項1〜3の何れか一つに記載の高純度マルチト
ールの製造方法。
4. The production of high-purity maltitol according to claim 1, wherein the yeast is one or more selected from the group consisting of baker's yeast, alcohol yeast and sake yeast. Method.
JP29597393A 1993-11-02 1993-11-02 Method for producing high purity maltitol Expired - Lifetime JP3513197B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29597393A JP3513197B2 (en) 1993-11-02 1993-11-02 Method for producing high purity maltitol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07123994A JPH07123994A (en) 1995-05-16
JP3513197B2 true JP3513197B2 (en) 2004-03-31

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ID=17827494

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Country Link
JP (1) JP3513197B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3793267B2 (en) * 1995-11-08 2006-07-05 東和化成工業株式会社 Raney catalyst, method for producing the same, and method for producing sugar alcohol using the same
CN100424088C (en) * 2005-05-19 2008-10-08 禹城福田药业有限公司 Method for preparing crystal maltitol using maltose of 45%-50% purity
JP2006321552A (en) * 2005-05-20 2006-11-30 Ueno Technology:Kk Packaging bag for sugar alcohol powdery composition, and packaging method
US10306901B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2019-06-04 Mitsubishi Shoji Foodtech Co., Ltd. Sugar-pickled vegetable foods, sugar-pickling liquid used therefor, and method for producing said foods
JP6506550B2 (en) * 2014-12-26 2019-04-24 三菱商事フードテック株式会社 Sugared vegetable food having new texture, immersion liquid used therefor, and method for producing the food
CN111206056B (en) * 2020-02-11 2022-03-04 浙江华康药业股份有限公司 Method for preparing sorbitol solution and liquid polyol by using maltitol chromatography raffinate

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