JP3495976B2 - Cultivation method of Japanese cabbage radish using deep sea water - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to the use of deep ocean water.
Radish from cultivated greenhouseCultivation methodAbout
Growth by utilizing the deep seawater desalinated water
Promotes minerals contained in the deep sea water
Effectively uses nutrients rich in taste, in terms of taste
Also good Kaiware largeOf the rootIt relates to a cultivation method. [0002] 2. Description of the Related Art House planting has been one of the health foods.
Cultivated to produce radish
It is provided to households, but usually cultivation process of Kaiware radish
Is a six-day cycle. First, sprout well
Seeds in ground or tap water for several hours
Later, drain the water and let it stand overnight in the germination room. Germinated on the second day
Seeds are seeded in a Styrofoam nursery box and watered occasionally.
Keep in the sun-free place until day 3 while applying fertilizer
Watering and liquid fertilization on the 4th day, then allowance for greening
By moving to a comfortable house and controlling the room temperature
The yellow calyx turns green and on the 5th day normal watering and liquid
Fertilizers are harvested on the sixth day. Pack products
Prepare for shipping. [0003] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, the conventional
Groundwater or tap water is used as cultivation water for radish
Seeds before germination into groundwater or tap water.
The germination becomes uneven at the stage of immersion and is delayed during growth.
Leaf leaves, rooting and growth conditions are not constant.
That it is difficult to stabilize quality
There is a title. In addition, the human body is required in the conventional Kaiware radish
Contains no natural trace elements (minerals)
Is not necessarily satisfactory as a health food
Not at present. Especially recently, trace elements that exist naturally
The importance is being reviewed. Cultivation water is a particularly important factor in hydroponics
Depending on the quality of the cultivation water,
It has been known that failure is greatly affected. Special
The groundwater that has been conventionally used in
Water quality and pH change during non-seasonal seasons
Affects the rooting and growth of the groundwater
Stable quality due to fear of root rot due to quality change
Products cannot be produced on a regular basis. Also, quality
In order to increase the germination, it is important that germination is uniform and uniform.
It is important. On the other hand, recently, the cleanliness and richness of deep ocean water
Rich mineral content has attracted the attention of consumers and has caused a boom
And water obtained by desalinating the deep sea water is used for drinking water and other foods.
At present. Deep ocean water above
Is currently "off the coast of Norway", "off the coast of Hawaii"
Water is practically taken at only three locations off Cape Muroto in Kochi Prefecture.
Wind waves or surface temperature changes normally seen on the ocean surface
Seawater in an environment where convection and mixing do not occur
Of various oils, chemicals, pesticides, etc. used in
Without being affected by marine pollution caused by harmful substances,
In addition, the amount of dissolved organic matter in seawater is extremely small,
It has the feature of being extremely clean from a viewpoint. The temperature of deep ocean water is 13 ° C. or less on average annually
Nutrients as a mineral component
It is much larger than the surface water of the ocean,
Said that deep ocean water has a higher content than ocean surface water
Analysis results have been obtained and
Contains natural elements. Accordingly, the present invention relates to the conventional
Eliminate the problems of roots and dilute cultivation water and liquid fertilizer
Deep ocean water as waterDemineralized waterDeparture by using
Sprout and growth are stable and high quality is maintained, and many
Natural trace elements (minerals)
The purpose is to obtain a suitable kaiware radish. [0008] The present invention achieves the above object.
To doDesert seaweed radish seeds in deep ocean water
Immersed in working water consisting of water,
Germinated by draining the seeds and sowing the seeds after germination.
Seeding and using the used water as the dilution water
Cultivation in a place without sunlight
Perform while controlling room temperature in a sunny house
Sprinkling of use water and dilution using the use water as dilution water
By applying liquid fertilizer and greening, greenhouse
To provide a method for cultivating cabbage radish that can be harvested in a short period of time
You. [0009] [0010] [0011] Kaiware University utilizing such deep ocean water
rootCultivation methodAccording to the sea as the water used to soak the seeds
Germination is constant and good by using desalinated water of deep ocean water.
Well-aligned and well-rooted, with late leaves
It is observed that there is no
Is like immersing the seeds in any of the tap water
The germination is uneven and leaves do not appear,
Because the roots are growing well, the absorption of cultivation water and liquid fertilizer
Better stalks with thick stems and large leaves
Grow. Also, minerals contained in deep ocean water
Nutritional components in stems and leaves that are effectively utilized within a short cultivation period
Abundant and more bitter than conventional radish
And the spiciness becomes mellow and the taste is good
Radish is obtained. As a result of inspecting the quality of the deep sea water,
No bacteria detected, coliforms negative, nitrate nitrogen
And nitrite nitrogen, chloride ion, chromaticity, turbidity,
Hazardous substances have greatly exceeded the safety standards.
The viable cell count is one order of magnitude or less compared to that in surface water.
Seawater because it is very low and contains almost no pathogens.
There is no concern about diseases caused by waterborne fish germs.
Is extremely safe when used in the cultivation of radish
High results were obtained. [0013] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
Size using deep ocean waterOf the rootSpecific of cultivation method
A typical embodiment will be described. The Japanese cabbage radish of the present invention
House cultivation of Kaiware radish as one of Yasushi foods
When producing, cultivation water and liquid fertilizer dilution water
The use of demineralized water to promote growth
In both cases, minerals contained in deep ocean water are effectively produced
In this way, you can get good radish with good nutrition and taste.
It is characterized by having. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a radish radish according to this embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an example of a manufacturing process.
Deep ocean water 1 from the deep sea below 200 meters deep
And use water 2 is created from the deep ocean water 1.
As use water 2, Desalinated deep sea water Deep ocean waterDemineralized water1 volume +Groundwater / tap water 2-3 volumes
Percentage of2Use any of the seeds. The deep sea water desalinated water is the deep sea water described above.
1 for ion exchange, reverse osmosis, electrolysis, etc.
It is more desalted water. Tap water is subject to the Water Law.
This refers to potable water that meets the water quality standards
In the form, tap water filtered with a strainer is used. On the other hand, in the dissolution step 4 using the powdered fertilizer 3,
The liquid fertilizer stock 5 is used.
Then, groundwater is added to prepare a diluted liquid fertilizer 6. Cultivation capacity
The vessel 7 is a cleaning and sterilizing process using the above-mentioned water 2 or groundwater.
Step 8 preprocesses. Other packing with urethane 9 for sowing
A pot 10 and a film 11 are prepared. As the diluted liquid fertilizer 6, Desalted water liquid fertilizer in deep ocean waterRatio of 1 volume of desalinated water of deep ocean water + 3 volumes of undiluted liquid fertilizer of2Use diluted fertilizer from any of the seeds. Specifically, as an example of preparing the diluted solution fertilizer 6,
A place where the above-mentioned deep sea water desalinated water is used as used water 2
In this case, as a guide for adjustment,
30 grams of hydroponic fertilizer 1 and 20 grams of hydroponic fertilizer 2
Preferred results are obtained by blending. Also,
Depending on the amount of desalinated water and the amount of groundwater
The groundwater may be appropriately added. Cultivation of radish according to the present invention
In step 20, prepare seeds and make
The seeds are immersed in the used water 2 for about 6 to 8 hours in Step 21.
Pickle. As a specific example, 0.8 liters of seed
Immerse in 2 Torr of water for 7 hours. Use these seeds in water 2
And then rinse it with water and drain it in step 22
Then, in step 23, lie in the germination room overnight. Next, at step 24 on the second day, the urethane
9 and water 2, sowing the germinated seeds.
Watering water 2 and a proper amount of diluted fertilizer 6
Cultivation in a place where the sun does not reach, the third day step
In 26, while controlling the room temperature in a sunny house
The plant is planted by spraying the used water 2 and applying the diluted liquid fertilizer 6. Soshi
2 to 3 days later, harvest at step 27. Pre-cool the product harvested in step 28
Water 2 was sprayed the next day, and the
The pot 10 is filled into the pot 10 using the
After packing in step 30, refrigerate in step 31,
In preparation for shipment at step 32. Water used for immersing the seeds in step 21
As the second case, when only the desalinated water of deep ocean water is used
Indicates that the germination in step 23 is uniform and well
It is observed that there is no lagging leaves
The deep ocean waterDemineralized water1 volume +Groundwater / tap water 2 volumes
~ 3 volumesUse as percentage ofThe waterIf used, deep ocean
Bud length is slightly shorter than when using only demineralized water
Well, germination is constant and well aligned. In contrast
Any of the groundwater or tap water conventionally used,
Alternatively, when seeds are immersed in mixed water, they germinate
Are irregular, many delayed leaves occur and the finish is dissatisfied.
Was confirmed to remain. In addition, since root development is good,
At 25, cultivate with watering 2 and diluting liquid fertilizer 6,
In step 26, greening is performed while controlling the room temperature in the house.
When used, the water absorption capacity is improved, the stems are thick and the leaves are large.
Kiaiware radish grows smoothly. Also, deep ocean water
Minerals contained in rice are effectively produced within a short cultivation period
The stems and leaves are rich in nutrients, and
Bitterness and spiciness are more mellow and taste than kaiware radish
In terms of sensation, good radish can be obtained. In the present invention, the cultivation water and the liquid of the liquid fertilizer are used as dilution water.
The deep ocean water adopted was 320 meters off Cape Muroto.
Seawater taken from the site and contained in deep water.
Ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen
Negligible, has little effect on living organisms,
Elemental amounts were also small in the surface layer, but the water depth increased.
Concentration increases as the water reaches
95% or more of the inorganic dissolved nitrogen in
μM is present. Other phosphoric acid phosphorus 1.7μM,
Silicate silicon is dissolved at 41 μM,
It has a nutrient concentration of 5 to 10 times or more. Development of living organisms contained in deep ocean water
The essential natural elements are Fe (iron), I (iodine), Cu
(Copper), Mn (manganese), Zn (zinc), Co
), Mo (molybdenum), Se (selenium), Cr
(Chromium), Sn (tin), V (vanadium), F (f
), Si (silicon), Ni (nickel), As
Element), and these elements are totally contained in deep ocean water.
It is a great feature that it is contained in a well-balanced manner
I have. Therefore, deep ocean water is the growth of marine life and plants.
It is said that the seawater has great potential for growth
I can. These potentials include sea bream, kelp and deep sea sun.
It has been used in cultivation experiments for
It has also been proven. Especially the ocean off Norway
Deep water is called fjord deep water and is suitable for salmon farming
Have been reported. As a result of inspecting the water quality of the deep ocean water,
No bacteria detected, coliforms negative, nitrate nitrogen
And nitrite nitrogen is 0.02 (mg / l), chloride ion
Is 7.4 (mg / l), chromaticity is 1 degree, turbidity is less than 0.5 degree
Harmful substances such as lead and mercury have higher safety standards
It is much higher. Furthermore, the viable cell count is compared with that in surface water.
Less than an order of magnitude and
Fish disease caused by seawater
There is no concern about the disease caused by the fungus.
The major feature is that it is extremely safe when adopted for cultivation.
There is a sign. The present invention is thus safe and contained in deep ocean waters.
By adopting natural elements that are
Can have the property of promoting growth. [0027] As described in detail above, according to the present invention,
If the water used to immerse the seeds is desalinated deep ocean water
The germination is uniform and well prepared by using
In addition, the absorption of cultivation water and liquid fertilizer is enhanced,
Leaf does not occur, so the stem is thick and the leaves are large
The root grows smoothly. In addition, deep sea water is essential for the human body
Natural salt in seawater contains many trace elements
These minerals can be used effectively within a short cultivation period
The nuts and nuts are rich in stems and leaves
Good bitterness and spiciness are mellow and taste is good
You can get radish. General bacteria are not detected in deep sea water.
Coliform group is negative, nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen,
Chloride ion, chromaticity, turbidity, and other harmful substances
Also greatly exceed safety standards, and the viable bacteria count is
Compared to water by an order of magnitude or more, pathogenic organisms are
Adopted for cultivation of Japanese cabbage radish because it is not included
The effect that the safety at the time of doing is extremely high is obtained. Cultivation water is particularly important in hydroponics.
The deep sea water used in the present invention is underground
Water quality and pH do not change due to rainfall like water,
Le radish rooting and negatively affecting the growth situation
There is no fear of root rot due to changes in water quality.
Therefore, it is possible to constantly produce products with stable quality.
Wear. Therefore, according to the present invention, house cultivation
Deep sea water as a cultivation water and liquid fertilizer diluting water for radish
Germination and growth can be stabilized by using desalinated water
Quality is maintained and many natural trace elements (mine
Ral), which is the most suitable as a health food
Can be offered.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of a manufacturing process of Kaiware radish according to the present embodiment. [Description of Signs] 1 ... Deep ocean water 2 ... Water 3 ... Powder fertilizer 4 ... Dissolution step 5 ... Liquid fertilizer stock 6 ... Diluted liquid fertilizer 7 ... Cultivation container 8 ... Cleaning and sterilization step 9 ... Urethane 10 ... Pot 11 ... Film arrangement No. P3130

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-58-146217 (JP, A) JP-A-11-209191 (JP, A) JP-A 2001-251981 (JP, A) JP-A 2002-1329 ( JP, A) JP-A-2001-329991 (JP, A) Possibility of agricultural use of deep sea water, Monthly Ocean, Ocean Publishing Co., Ltd., August 1, 2000, Extra, No. 22, p. 91-94 (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A01G 31/00 601 A01G 9/00 JICST file (JOIS)

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims 1] A seed of radish sprouts is immersed in use water consisting of demineralized water of deep sea water, and the seed is immersed in the use water.
The seeds after germination are sowed , drained and germinated, and the used water is sprayed and the used water is used as dilution water.
Cultivation in a place without sunlight while giving the used diluted fertilizer
While controlling the room temperature in a sunny house
Sprinkling the used water and diluting the used water as dilution water
A method for cultivating radish radish, characterized by harvesting in a short period of time by greenhouse cultivation by applying a liquid fertilizer and greening.