JP3488755B2 - Vehicle shape detection method and car wash method in car wash machine - Google Patents

Vehicle shape detection method and car wash method in car wash machine

Info

Publication number
JP3488755B2
JP3488755B2 JP33397694A JP33397694A JP3488755B2 JP 3488755 B2 JP3488755 B2 JP 3488755B2 JP 33397694 A JP33397694 A JP 33397694A JP 33397694 A JP33397694 A JP 33397694A JP 3488755 B2 JP3488755 B2 JP 3488755B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
car
vehicle
car wash
vehicle body
cleaning brush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP33397694A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08169316A (en
Inventor
光 須山
健 伝田
吉彦 沓掛
一明 篠崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MK Seiko Co Ltd
Original Assignee
MK Seiko Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MK Seiko Co Ltd filed Critical MK Seiko Co Ltd
Priority to JP33397694A priority Critical patent/JP3488755B2/en
Publication of JPH08169316A publication Critical patent/JPH08169316A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3488755B2 publication Critical patent/JP3488755B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、門型に形成された洗車
機本体内に、ブラシ,散水ノズル,ブロア等の洗車処理
装置を備え、洗車機本体または自動車の走行に伴い、自
動車車体に対して洗浄,乾燥等の処理を順次施す洗車機
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is provided with a car-washing machine such as a brush, a sprinkling nozzle, and a blower in a car-washing machine body formed in a gate shape. On the other hand, the present invention relates to a car wash machine that sequentially performs processes such as cleaning and drying.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】この種の洗車機では、洗浄する自動車車
体の形状に応じて、ブラシ,散水ノズル,ブロア等の洗
車処理装置を制御している。そのため、自動車車体の形
状を検出する必要がある。
2. Description of the Related Art In a car wash machine of this type, a car wash processing device such as a brush, a water spray nozzle, and a blower is controlled according to the shape of an automobile body to be washed. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the shape of the car body.

【0003】自動車車体の形状を検出する手段の一例と
して、洗車機の上方に超音波センサーを備え、下方に向
けて超音波信号を送信し、自動車車体からの反射波を受
信するまでに要する時間から自動車の車高を測定し、車
形を検出する方法が知られている。また、この車高デー
タを用いた洗車方法として、例えばワゴン車の車高を検
出すると、洗車機は、上面洗浄ブラシの上方への動作が
ワゴン車前部の急な傾斜に追従できないで車体を破損さ
せる危険を回避するために、上面洗浄ブラシを上昇させ
て車体前部と上面洗浄ブラシとの接触を回避するなどの
制御を行っている。
As an example of means for detecting the shape of the automobile body, an ultrasonic sensor is provided above the car wash machine, the time required for transmitting an ultrasonic signal downward and receiving the reflected wave from the automobile body. A method of measuring the vehicle height of an automobile and detecting the vehicle shape is known. Further, as a car wash method using this car height data, for example, when the car height of a wagon car is detected, the car wash machine cannot move the car body because the upward movement of the upper surface cleaning brush cannot follow the steep inclination of the front part of the wagon car. In order to avoid the risk of damage, the upper surface cleaning brush is raised to avoid contact between the front part of the vehicle body and the upper surface cleaning brush.

【0004】しかしながら、この車形検出方法では、単
に自動車車体の高さを測定するだけなので、車高の低い
普通の乗用車、車高の高いワゴン車、といった大まかな
車種の判別しかできない。従って、例えば車形に合わせ
て上面洗浄ブラシを制御しようとしても、様々な車形の
自動車に即したきめ細かな制御が行えない。
However, since this vehicle shape detection method merely measures the height of the vehicle body, it can only roughly determine the vehicle type such as an ordinary passenger car having a low vehicle height and a wagon vehicle having a high vehicle height. Therefore, for example, even if it is attempted to control the upper surface cleaning brush according to the shape of the vehicle, it is not possible to perform fine control corresponding to automobiles of various shapes.

【0005】このような問題を解決するために、例え
ば、門型に形成された洗車機本体の、自動車に対向する
側面の上下方向に、多数の光電スイッチを設け、洗車機
もしくは自動車の走行に応じて一定距離周期で順次車高
を測定し、洗車機もしくは自動車の走行位置に対応する
車高データを記憶装置に記憶して、車形を検出する方法
が知られている。また、この車高データを用いた洗車方
法として、例えば上面洗浄ブラシを任意の高さに昇降保
持できるよう構成し、車高データに追従させて上面洗浄
ブラシを昇降制御する方法が知られている。
In order to solve such a problem, for example, a large number of photoelectric switches are provided in a vertical direction on a side of a car-washing machine main body formed in a gate shape, the side facing the car, so that the car-washing machine or the car can run. There is known a method in which the vehicle height is sequentially measured at a fixed distance cycle, vehicle height data corresponding to the traveling position of the car wash machine or the vehicle is stored in a storage device, and the vehicle shape is detected. Further, as a car washing method using this vehicle height data, for example, a method is known in which the upper surface cleaning brush is configured to be held up and down at an arbitrary height, and the upper surface cleaning brush is controlled to move up and down by following the vehicle height data. .

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、この方
法では、正確な車高データを得るためには、多数の光電
スイッチを設ける必要がある。さらに、一定距離周期で
測定した多数の車高データを記憶しておくために、容量
の大きな記憶装置が必要となる。また、上面洗浄ブラシ
を任意の高さに昇降保持するために、複雑な装置が必要
となる。
However, in this method, in order to obtain accurate vehicle height data, it is necessary to provide a large number of photoelectric switches. Further, in order to store a large number of vehicle height data measured in a constant distance cycle, a storage device having a large capacity is required. In addition, a complicated device is required to hold the upper surface cleaning brush up and down at an arbitrary height.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】このような問題を解決す
るために本発明は、門型に形成された洗車機本体内に、
ブラシ,散水ノズル,ブロア等の洗車処理装置を備え、
洗車機本体または自動車の走行に伴い、自動車車体の洗
浄,乾燥等の処理を行う洗車機において、特定の車高を
検出する車高検出手段と、洗車機または自動車の走行位
置を検出する走行位置検出手段とを設け、検出した車高
と走行位置から、車体の上面の傾斜角度を計算すること
により、車形を判断する。また、その車形データに基づ
いて、上面洗浄ブラシなどの洗車処理装置を制御する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a car-washing machine main body formed in a gate shape.
Equipped with car wash treatment equipment such as brush, water spray nozzle, blower,
In a car wash machine that performs processing such as washing and drying of a car body as the car wash machine or the car runs, a vehicle height detection means for detecting a specific vehicle height and a travel position for detecting the running position of the car wash or car A detection means is provided, and the vehicle shape is determined by calculating the inclination angle of the upper surface of the vehicle body from the detected vehicle height and traveling position. Further, the car wash processing device such as the upper surface cleaning brush is controlled based on the car shape data.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】これにより、多数の光電スイッチを用いること
なく、また、大量の車高データを記憶する、容量の大き
な記憶装置を用いることなく、車形を検出するすること
ができる。また、様々な車形を判別することができるの
で、洗車処理装置の構成を複雑にすることなく、従来洗
浄ブラシを回避して洗い残しのあった車形の自動車で
も、洗い残しの少ない洗車を行うことができる。
As a result, the vehicle shape can be detected without using a large number of photoelectric switches and without using a large-capacity storage device that stores a large amount of vehicle height data. In addition, since various car shapes can be distinguished, even if the car shape of the car that has been left behind by avoiding the cleaning brush is reduced, the car wash processing can be performed without complicating the structure of the car wash processing device. It can be carried out.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】以下、図面を基に、本発明の実施例について
説明する。図1は本発明の実施例の側面図、図2は本発
明の実施例の正面図である。図において、1は自動車車
体を跨ぐように門型状に形成した洗車機本体で、正転逆
転可能な電動機4,4により、車輪2,2を回転駆動し
て、レール3,3に沿って往復走行する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a car-washing machine main body formed in a gate shape so as to straddle the body of an automobile. Wheels 2 and 2 are rotationally driven by electric motors 4 and 4 capable of forward and reverse rotation, and along wheels 3 and 3. Travel back and forth.

【0010】5は、洗車機走行位置を検出するロータリ
ーエンコーダーで、電動機4の出力軸に連結し、電動機
4の回転方向を検出しながら単位角度回転毎にパルス信
号を出力して洗車機本体1の走行位置を与えている。
Reference numeral 5 denotes a rotary encoder for detecting the traveling position of the car wash machine. The rotary encoder 5 is connected to the output shaft of the electric motor 4 and outputs a pulse signal for each unit angle rotation while detecting the rotational direction of the electric motor 4 to wash the car body 1. Gives the running position of.

【0011】6は、洗車機位置を検出する位置センサ−
で、洗車機本体1下部に設けられ、レール3敷設面に固
定された突起物であるドッグ7を感知してスイッチング
し、洗車機本体1の位置を与えている。ドッグ7は洗車
機本体の走行開始位置を与える。
A position sensor 6 detects the position of the car wash machine.
Then, the dog 7, which is a protrusion provided on the lower portion of the car wash machine body 1 and fixed to the laying surface of the rail 3, is sensed and switched to give the position of the car wash machine body 1. The dog 7 gives the running start position of the car wash machine body.

【0012】8は車体上面に沿って上下する上面洗浄ブ
ラシ、9は車体側面に沿って開閉する側面洗浄ブラシ、
10,11は散水ノズル、12は上面乾燥ノズル、13
は側面乾燥ノズルで、洗車機本体1の往復走行に伴っ
て、車体の洗浄,乾燥等の処理を行う洗車処理装置を構
成する。
Reference numeral 8 denotes an upper surface cleaning brush which moves up and down along the upper surface of the vehicle body, 9 denotes a side surface cleaning brush which opens and closes along the side surface of the vehicle body,
10 and 11 are sprinkler nozzles, 12 is a top drying nozzle, 13
Is a side surface drying nozzle, which constitutes a car wash processing device that performs processing such as cleaning and drying of the vehicle body as the car wash machine body 1 travels back and forth.

【0013】投光器14a,15a,16a,17a、
受光器14b,15b,16b,17bは光電スイッチ
で、洗車機で洗浄する自動車車体の高さを検出する。地
上からh1の高さに設けられた14a,14bは車両下
部を、地上からh2の高さに設けられた15a,15b
は普通車ルーフ位置を、地上からh3の高さに設けられ
た16a,16bはワゴン車ルーフ位置を検出し、本発
明の自動車車高検出手段を構成する。地上からh4の高
さに設けられた17a,17bは、洗車機では洗車でき
ない高さの自動車車高を検出する。洗車機は、洗車不可
能な車高の自動車の場合、洗車の受付を禁止したり、洗
車中に洗車不可能な車高を検出したときは、洗車機およ
び洗車処理装置を停止させ、洗車を中止する。高さh
1,h2,h3,h4は、それぞれの目的に適合するよ
うに、適宜定められる。
The projectors 14a, 15a, 16a, 17a,
The light receivers 14b, 15b, 16b and 17b are photoelectric switches for detecting the height of the vehicle body to be washed by the car wash machine. 14a and 14b provided at a height of h1 from the ground are lower parts of the vehicle, and 15a and 15b provided at a height of h2 from the ground.
Represents the roof position of an ordinary car, and 16a and 16b provided at a height h3 above the ground detect the roof position of the wagon car, and constitute the vehicle height detection means of the present invention. 17a and 17b provided at a height of h4 from the ground detect a vehicle height of a vehicle that cannot be washed by a car washing machine. For vehicles with a height that cannot be washed, the car washing machine prohibits the reception of car wash, or when the height of a vehicle that cannot be washed is detected during car washing, stop the car wash machine and the car wash processing device, and then wash the car. Abort. Height h
1, h2, h3, h4 are appropriately determined so as to suit each purpose.

【0014】図3は、上面洗浄ブラシの構成を示す説明
図である。上面洗浄ブラシ8は、ブラシアーム18,1
8の一端にその両側を支持され、ブラシアーム18,1
8の揺動に従って上下動する。ブラシアーム18,18
に一体に設けられた支軸19,19は、門型フレーム1
の内方両側に固定される軸受20,20により支持され
ている。支軸19の一方には、エアシリンダ21が連結
され、上面洗浄ブラシ8は、エアシリンダ21の作動に
伴い上昇する。エアシリンダ21の作動が解かれると、
上面洗浄ブラシ8は重力バランスにより下降し、この状
態で自動車車体に接触すると、ブラシアーム18,18
が上方に揺動して、上面洗浄ブラシ8は自動車車体上面
をなぞるように移動する。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the structure of the upper surface cleaning brush. The upper surface cleaning brush 8 includes brush arms 18 and 1.
8, one end of which is supported on both sides thereof, and brush arms 18, 1
It moves up and down according to the swing of 8. Brush arms 18, 18
The support shafts 19, 19 that are integrally provided in the
Is supported by bearings 20 and 20 which are fixed to both inner sides of the bearing. An air cylinder 21 is connected to one of the support shafts 19, and the upper surface cleaning brush 8 rises as the air cylinder 21 operates. When the operation of the air cylinder 21 is released,
The upper surface cleaning brush 8 descends due to gravity balance, and when it contacts the automobile body in this state, the brush arms 18, 18
Swings upward, and the upper surface cleaning brush 8 moves so as to trace the upper surface of the automobile body.

【0015】一方のブラシアーム18には、上面洗浄ブ
ラシ8を支持する側と支軸19に対して反対の側に、上
面洗浄ブラシ8を駆動する正逆回転可能なモータ22が
取り付けられている。なお、図示しないが、このブラシ
アーム18内には、上面洗浄ブラシ8およびモータ22
のそれぞれと連結するスプロケットと、この両スプロケ
ットに掛け渡されたチェーンとが備えられている。他方
のブラシアーム18には、やはり上面洗浄ブラシ8を支
持する側と反対の側に、ウエイト23が取り付けられて
おり、上面洗浄ブラシ8の揺動負荷を軽くしている。
On one side of the brush arm 18, a motor 22 for driving the upper surface cleaning brush 8 is mounted on the side supporting the upper surface cleaning brush 8 and on the side opposite to the spindle 19. . Although not shown, the upper surface cleaning brush 8 and the motor 22 are provided in the brush arm 18.
And a chain hung on both sprockets. A weight 23 is attached to the other brush arm 18 on the side opposite to the side supporting the upper surface cleaning brush 8 as well, and the swing load of the upper surface cleaning brush 8 is reduced.

【0016】図4は実施例の制御系を示すブロック図で
ある。24はマイクロコンピューターで、演算処理を行
うCPU25、プログラム及び各種データを記憶するメ
モリ26、及び入出力インターフェース27より成り、
入出力インターフェース27には、走行位置検出用ロー
タリーエンコーダー5、位置センサー6、電動機4,
4、上面洗浄ブラシ昇降用エアシリンダー21、上面洗
浄ブラシ回転用モータ22、側面洗浄ブラシ9、散水ノ
ズル10,11、上面乾燥ノズル12、側面乾燥ノズル
13、車高測定用光電スイッチ14a,14b,15
a,15b,16a,16b,17a,17bが接続さ
れる。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the control system of the embodiment. 24 is a microcomputer, which comprises a CPU 25 for performing arithmetic processing, a memory 26 for storing programs and various data, and an input / output interface 27,
The input / output interface 27 includes a rotary encoder 5 for traveling position detection, a position sensor 6, an electric motor 4,
4, air cylinder 21 for lifting the upper surface cleaning brush, motor 22 for rotating the upper surface cleaning brush, side surface cleaning brush 9, sprinkling nozzles 10, 11, upper surface drying nozzle 12, side surface drying nozzle 13, vehicle height measuring photoelectric switches 14a, 14b, 15
a, 15b, 16a, 16b, 17a, 17b are connected.

【0017】次に、実施例の動作について説明する。図
5および図6は、本発明による車形の検出方法により、
洗浄する自動車車体の前部形状を検出する方法を示す説
明図である。図5は自動車がボンネット部を持つ乗用車
の場合を、図6は自動車がボンネット部の無いワゴン車
の場合を示す。
Next, the operation of the embodiment will be described. 5 and 6 show a vehicle shape detection method according to the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing which shows the method of detecting the front part shape of the vehicle body to wash. FIG. 5 shows a case where the automobile is a passenger car having a hood, and FIG. 6 shows a case where the automobile is a wagon without a hood.

【0018】図5(a)に示すように、洗車機本体1が
洗車開始位置にあるとき、自動車Aが所定の停止位置に
停止する。洗車を開始し、洗車機本体1が図5(b)に
示す位置に達したとき、車両下部を検出する光電スイッ
チが、投光器14aと受光器14b間を車体によって遮
光され、車体を検出する。洗車機は、この時の洗車機本
体1の位置Y1をメモリ26に記憶する。洗車が進み、
洗車機本体1が図5(c)に示す位置まで達したとき、
普通車ルーフ位置を検出する光電スイッチ15a,15
bが車体を検出する。洗車機は、この時の洗車機本体1
の位置Y2を記憶する。
As shown in FIG. 5A, when the car wash main body 1 is at the car wash start position, the car A stops at a predetermined stop position. When the car wash is started and the car wash main body 1 reaches the position shown in FIG. 5B, the photoelectric switch for detecting the lower part of the vehicle shields the light from the projector 14a and the light receiver 14b by the vehicle body to detect the vehicle body. The car wash machine stores the position Y1 of the car wash machine body 1 at this time in the memory 26. Car wash progresses,
When the car wash machine body 1 reaches the position shown in FIG. 5 (c),
Photoelectric switches 15a, 15 for detecting the roof position of a standard car
b detects the vehicle body. The car wash machine is the car wash machine body 1 at this time
The position Y2 of is stored.

【0019】このとき、光電スイッチ14a,14bの
高さh1と光電スイッチ15a,15bとの高さh2と
の間隔haと、位置Y1と位置Y2との距離Laより、
車体前部の形状を示す傾斜角θ1は、数1に示す計算式
より求められる。
At this time, from the distance ha between the height h1 of the photoelectric switches 14a and 14b and the height h2 of the photoelectric switches 15a and 15b, and the distance La between the positions Y1 and Y2,
The inclination angle θ1 indicating the shape of the front part of the vehicle body is obtained from the calculation formula shown in Formula 1.

【0020】[0020]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0021】この角度θ1が所定の角度より小さかった
とき、洗車機は自動車Aがボンネット部を持つ乗用車で
あると判断する。図6に示すワゴン車の場合も同様であ
り、求められた角度θ1が所定の角度より大きかったと
き、洗車機は自動車Aがワゴン車であると判断する。角
度θ1の大小の判断の基準となる角度は、一般的な車体
の形状より適宜定められる。
When the angle θ1 is smaller than the predetermined angle, the car washing machine determines that the car A is a passenger car having a hood part. The same applies to the case of the wagon vehicle shown in FIG. 6, and when the obtained angle θ1 is larger than the predetermined angle, the car wash machine determines that the automobile A is the wagon vehicle. The angle serving as a reference for determining the magnitude of the angle θ1 is appropriately determined based on the shape of a general vehicle body.

【0022】この結果を用いて洗車処理装置を制御する
一例として、上面洗浄ブラシを制御する方法を説明する
と、自動車がボンネット部を持つ乗用車のときは、洗車
機は上面洗浄ブラシ8が車体に沿って上下動できるもの
と判断して、上面洗浄ブラシ8を回避動作させることな
く自動車Aを洗浄する。また、自動車がワゴン車のとき
は、洗車機は上面洗浄ブラシ8を車体に沿わせて上下動
させると、上面洗浄ブラシ8が車体の傾斜に追従できず
に車体を破損させる恐れがあると判断して、上面洗浄ブ
ラシ昇降用エアシリンダ21を作動させ、上面洗浄ブラ
シ8を上昇させて、上面洗浄ブラシ8と車体前部との接
触を避けて自動車Aを洗浄する。
A method of controlling the upper surface cleaning brush will be described as an example of controlling the car wash processing apparatus using the above results. When the vehicle is a passenger car having a hood, the upper surface cleaning brush 8 of the car washing machine runs along the vehicle body. It is determined that the vehicle A can be moved up and down, and the automobile A is washed without performing the avoidance operation of the upper surface washing brush 8. Further, when the car is a wagon, it is determined that if the car wash machine moves the upper surface cleaning brush 8 up and down along the vehicle body, the upper surface cleaning brush 8 cannot follow the inclination of the vehicle body and may damage the vehicle body. Then, the air cylinder 21 for raising and lowering the upper surface cleaning brush is operated to raise the upper surface cleaning brush 8 to avoid contact between the upper surface cleaning brush 8 and the front part of the vehicle body and clean the automobile A.

【0023】図7および図8は、本発明による車形の検
出方法により、洗浄する自動車車体の後部形状を検出す
る方法、および検出した形状に応じて洗車を行う方法を
示す説明図である。図7は自動車がトランク部を持つ乗
用車の場合を、図8は自動車がトランク部を持たないバ
ン型車の場合を示す。
FIGS. 7 and 8 are explanatory views showing a method of detecting the rear shape of an automobile body to be washed and a method of washing a car according to the detected shape by the method of detecting the shape of a vehicle according to the present invention. FIG. 7 shows a case where the automobile is a passenger car having a trunk portion, and FIG. 8 shows a case where the automobile is a van type vehicle having no trunk portion.

【0024】洗車中に、洗車機が図7(a)に示す位置
に達したとき、普通車ルーフ位置を検出する光電スイッ
チが、投光器15aと受光器15b間の車体による遮光
を解かれて、車体を検出しなくなる。洗車機は、この時
の洗車機本体1の位置Y3をメモリ26に記憶する。洗
車が進み、洗車機が図7(b)に示す位置まで達したと
き、車両下部を検出する光電スイッチ14a,14bが
車体を検出しなくなる。洗車機は、この時の洗車機本体
1の位置Y4を記憶する。
When the car wash machine reaches the position shown in FIG. 7 (a) during the car wash, the photoelectric switch for detecting the roof position of the ordinary car releases the light blocking by the vehicle body between the projector 15a and the receiver 15b. The car body will no longer be detected. The car wash machine stores the position Y3 of the car wash machine body 1 at this time in the memory 26. When the car wash progresses and the car wash reaches the position shown in FIG. 7B, the photoelectric switches 14a and 14b for detecting the lower part of the vehicle no longer detect the vehicle body. The car wash machine stores the position Y4 of the car wash machine body 1 at this time.

【0025】このとき、光電スイッチ14a,14bの
高さh1と光電スイッチ15a,15bの高さh2との
間隔haと、位置Y3と位置Y4との距離Lbより、車
体後部の形状を示す傾斜角θ2は、数2で示す計算式で
求められる。
At this time, from the distance ha between the height h1 of the photoelectric switches 14a and 14b and the height h2 of the photoelectric switches 15a and 15b and the distance Lb between the positions Y3 and Y4, the inclination angle indicating the shape of the rear part of the vehicle body is obtained. θ2 is obtained by the calculation formula shown in Equation 2.

【0026】[0026]

【数2】 [Equation 2]

【0027】この角度θ2が所定の角度より小さかった
とき、洗車機は、自動車Aがトランク部を持つ乗用車で
あると判断する。図8に示すバン型車の場合も同様であ
り、求められた角度θ2が所定の角度より大きかったと
き、洗車機は、自動車Aがトランク部を持たないバン型
車であると判断する。角度θ2の大小の判断の基準とな
る角度は、一般的な車体の形状より適宜定められる。
When the angle θ2 is smaller than the predetermined angle, the car washing machine determines that the car A is a passenger car having a trunk. The same applies to the case of the van type vehicle shown in FIG. 8. When the obtained angle θ2 is larger than the predetermined angle, the car wash machine determines that the automobile A is a van type vehicle having no trunk portion. The angle that serves as a reference for determining the magnitude of the angle θ2 is appropriately determined based on the shape of a general vehicle body.

【0028】自動車Aがトランク部を持つ乗用車である
場合は、復工程において、上面洗浄ブラシ8を自動車車
体に沿わせて上下動させて洗浄できるので、図7(c)
に示すように、洗車機は上面洗浄ブラシ8を下降させて
車体に沿わせたまま洗車を行う。自動車Aがトランク部
を持たないバン型車である場合は、復工程において、上
面洗浄ブラシ8を自動車車体に沿わせて上下動させて洗
浄できるものの、洗車機が高速で走行する場合には、上
面洗浄ブラシ8が車体の傾斜に追従できずに車体を破損
する恐れがあるので、洗車機は図8(c)に示すよう
に、車体の後部の特定区間Rの間、走行速度を落として
走行し、上面洗浄ブラシ8が車体の傾斜に追従して上下
動できるようにする。
When the automobile A is a passenger car having a trunk portion, the upper surface cleaning brush 8 can be moved up and down along the automobile body to be washed in the returning process, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the car wash machine lowers the upper surface cleaning brush 8 to wash the car while keeping it along the vehicle body. When the automobile A is a van type car having no trunk portion, the upper surface cleaning brush 8 can be moved up and down along the vehicle body in the returning process, but when the car wash machine travels at high speed, Since the upper surface cleaning brush 8 may not follow the inclination of the vehicle body and may damage the vehicle body, the vehicle washing machine reduces the traveling speed during the specific section R at the rear portion of the vehicle body as shown in FIG. 8C. The upper surface cleaning brush 8 is allowed to move up and down while following the inclination of the vehicle body.

【0029】なお、図9に示すように、車体後部の傾斜
角度θ2がさらに急な自動車の場合には、復工程におい
て上面洗浄ブラシ8を自動車車体に沿わせて上下動させ
て洗車することができないので、図9(a)あるいは図
9(b)に示すように、洗車機は車体後部において上面
洗浄ブラシ8を上昇させて、車体後部と上面洗浄ブラシ
との接触を回避して洗車を行う。
As shown in FIG. 9, in the case of an automobile in which the inclination angle θ2 of the rear portion of the vehicle body is steeper, the upper surface cleaning brush 8 can be moved up and down along the vehicle body to wash the vehicle in the returning process. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9 (a) or FIG. 9 (b), the car washing machine raises the upper surface cleaning brush 8 at the rear part of the vehicle body to avoid contact between the rear part of the vehicle body and the upper surface cleaning brush to carry out the car washing. .

【0030】図10および図11は、本発明による車形
の検出方法により、洗浄する自動車車体が車体前部の傾
斜の急なワゴン車であるか、車体前部の傾斜の緩やかな
ワゴン車であるかを検出する方法、および検出した形状
に応じて洗車を行う方法を示す説明図である。図10は
自動車が車体前部の傾斜の急なワゴン車の場合を、図1
1は車体前部の傾斜の緩やかなワゴン車の場合を示す。
FIGS. 10 and 11 show a vehicle body to be washed, which is a wagon vehicle with a steep slope in the front part of the vehicle body or a wagon car with a gentle slope in the front part according to the method for detecting the shape of a vehicle according to the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the method of detecting whether there exists, and the method of performing a car wash according to the detected shape. FIG. 10 shows a case where the vehicle is a wagon vehicle with a steep front slope.
1 shows the case of a wagon vehicle with a gentle inclination at the front of the vehicle body.

【0031】洗車中に、洗車機が図10(a)に示す位
置に達したとき、普通車ルーフ位置を検出する光電スイ
ッチが、投光器15aと受光器15b間を車体によって
遮光され、車体を検出する。洗車機は、この時の洗車機
本体1の位置Y5をメモリ26に記憶する。洗車が進
み、洗車機本体1が図10(b)に示す位置まで達した
とき、ワゴン車ルーフ位置を検出する光電スイッチ16
a,16bが車体を検出する。洗車機は、この時の洗車
機本体1の位置Y6を記憶する。
When the car wash machine reaches the position shown in FIG. 10 (a) during car washing, the photoelectric switch for detecting the normal car roof position is shielded by the vehicle body between the projector 15a and the light receiver 15b to detect the vehicle body. To do. The car wash machine stores the position Y5 of the car wash machine body 1 at this time in the memory 26. When the car wash progresses and the car wash machine body 1 reaches the position shown in FIG. 10B, the photoelectric switch 16 for detecting the position of the wagon car roof.
a and 16b detect the vehicle body. The car wash machine stores the position Y6 of the car wash machine body 1 at this time.

【0032】このとき、光電スイッチ15a,15bの
高さh2と光電スイッチ16a,16bの高さh3との
間隔hbと、位置Y5と位置Y6との距離Lcより、車
体前部の形状を示す傾斜角θ3は、数3で示す計算式で
求められる。
At this time, the distance hc between the height h2 of the photoelectric switches 15a and 15b and the height h3 of the photoelectric switches 16a and 16b and the distance Lc between the position Y5 and the position Y6 are used to indicate the shape of the front portion of the vehicle body. The angle θ3 is obtained by the calculation formula shown in Formula 3.

【0033】[0033]

【数3】 [Equation 3]

【0034】この角度θ3が所定の角度より大きかった
とき、洗車機は、自動車Aが車両前部の傾斜の急なワゴ
ン車であると判断する。図11に示す車両前部の傾斜の
緩やかなワゴン車の場合も同様であり、求められた角度
θ3が所定の角度より小さかったとき、洗車機は、自動
車Aが車両前部の傾斜の緩やかなワゴン車であると判断
する。角度θ3の大小の判断の基準となる角度は、一般
的な車体の形状より適宜定められる。
When the angle θ3 is larger than the predetermined angle, the car wash machine determines that the car A is a wagon with a steep front slope. The same applies to the case of a wagon vehicle with a gentle slope in the front part of the vehicle shown in FIG. 11, and when the obtained angle θ3 is smaller than a predetermined angle, the car washer is such that the car A has a gentle slope in the front part of the vehicle. Judge that it is a wagon car. The angle that serves as a reference for determining the magnitude of the angle θ3 is appropriately determined based on the shape of a general vehicle body.

【0035】車体前部の傾斜の急なワゴン車である場合
は、洗車機は上面洗浄ブラシ8が車体前面の傾斜に沿っ
て上方に動くことができず、車体を損傷する恐れがある
と判断して、図10(c)に示すように、上面洗浄ブラ
シ昇降用エアシリンダ21を動作させて上面洗浄ブラシ
8を上昇させ、車体前部と上面洗浄ブラシ8との接触を
避けて洗車を行う。また、車体前部の傾斜の緩やかなワ
ゴン車である場合は、洗車機は上面洗浄ブラシ8が車体
前面の傾斜に沿って上方に動くことができると判断し
て、図11(c)に示すように、上面洗浄ブラシ昇降用
エアシリンダ21の動作を解除し、上面洗浄ブラシ8を
下降させて、車体前部と上面洗浄ブラシ8を接触させて
洗車を行う。
In the case of a wagon vehicle with a steep front slope, the car washing machine judges that the upper surface cleaning brush 8 cannot move upward along the front slope of the car body and may damage the car body. Then, as shown in FIG. 10 (c), the air cylinder 21 for lifting the upper surface cleaning brush is operated to raise the upper surface cleaning brush 8 to wash the car while avoiding contact between the front part of the vehicle body and the upper surface cleaning brush 8. . Further, in the case of a wagon vehicle with a gentle inclination in the front part of the vehicle body, the car washing machine judges that the upper surface cleaning brush 8 can move upward along the inclination of the front surface of the vehicle body, and the result is shown in FIG. As described above, the operation of the air cylinder 21 for lifting the upper surface cleaning brush is released, the upper surface cleaning brush 8 is lowered, and the front part of the vehicle body and the upper surface cleaning brush 8 are brought into contact with each other to wash the car.

【0036】なお、図12に示すように、車両下部を検
出する光電スイッチ14a,14bが車体を検出した位
置と、普通車ルーフ位置を検出する光電スイッチ15
a,15bが車体を検出した位置より求められた角度θ
1が所定値より小さく、かつ、普通車ルーフ位置を検出
する光電スイッチ15a,15bが車体を検出した位置
と、ワゴン車ルーフ位置を検出する光電スイッチ16
a,16bが車体を検出した位置より求められた角度θ
3も所定値より小さかったとき、洗車機は上面洗浄ブラ
シがワゴン車の前部の傾斜面に従って上方に動けるもの
と判断し、車体前部と上面洗浄ブラシを接触させて洗車
を行う。
As shown in FIG. 12, the photoelectric switches 14a and 14b for detecting the lower portion of the vehicle detect the vehicle body and the photoelectric switch 15 for detecting the normal vehicle roof position.
The angle θ obtained from the position where a and 15b detect the vehicle body
1 is smaller than a predetermined value, and the photoelectric switches 15a and 15b for detecting the vehicle roof position detect the vehicle body and the photoelectric switch 16 for detecting the wagon vehicle roof position.
a, 16b is the angle θ obtained from the position where the vehicle body is detected.
When 3 is also smaller than the predetermined value, the car washing machine determines that the upper surface cleaning brush can move upward along the inclined surface of the front part of the wagon, and carries out the car cleaning by bringing the front part of the vehicle body and the upper surface cleaning brush into contact with each other.

【0037】図13は、本発明による車形の検出方法に
より、洗浄する自動車がワゴン車であり、ワゴン車であ
ることを検出するワゴン車ルーフ位置の高さがワゴン車
の前部では検出され、後部では検出されない形状のとき
の洗車動作を示す説明図である。
In FIG. 13, the vehicle shape detection method according to the present invention detects that the vehicle to be washed is a wagon vehicle, and the height of the roof position of the vehicle for detecting the vehicle is detected at the front of the vehicle. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a car wash operation when the shape is not detected in the rear portion.

【0038】ワゴン車の洗車では、車体の後面の傾斜面
を上面洗浄ブラシで洗浄しようとすると、上面洗浄ブラ
シがかなりの高さから落下することになり、上面洗浄ブ
ラシが反動で車体後面に衝突するなどの恐れがあるた
め、自動車の屋根の後端で上面洗浄ブラシを上昇させ、
車体との接触を回避している。ところが、車体の形状に
よっては、車体前部ではワゴン車の高さを検出し、車体
後部ではワゴン車の高さを検出しないような自動車もあ
る。この時、洗車機は自動車の屋根の後端よりかなり前
方の位置でワゴン車ルーフ位置を検出し、その時点で屋
根の後端と判断して上面洗浄ブラシを上昇させると、洗
い残しが生じることとなる。
In a car wash of a wagon, if an attempt is made to clean the inclined surface of the rear surface of the vehicle body with the upper surface cleaning brush, the upper surface cleaning brush falls from a considerable height, and the upper surface cleaning brush recoils and collides with the rear surface of the vehicle body. Since there is a risk of it coming up, raise the upper surface cleaning brush at the rear end of the car roof,
Avoiding contact with the car body. However, depending on the shape of the vehicle body, there is an automobile that detects the height of the wagon vehicle at the front portion of the vehicle body and does not detect the height of the wagon vehicle at the rear portion of the vehicle body. At this time, the car washer detects the roof position of the wagon at a position considerably forward of the rear end of the car roof, and at that point, if it is judged as the rear end of the roof and the upper surface cleaning brush is lifted, unwashed residue may occur. Becomes

【0039】通常のワゴン車の洗車では、図13(a)
に示す位置Y7において、ワゴン車ルーフ位置を検出す
る光電スイッチが、投光器16aと受光器16b間の車
体による遮光を解かれて、車体を検出しなくなる。洗車
機は位置Y7をメモリ26に記憶する。
FIG. 13A shows a typical car wash of a wagon.
At the position Y7 shown in (1), the photoelectric switch for detecting the roof position of the wagon is released from the light blocking by the vehicle body between the projector 16a and the light receiver 16b, and the vehicle body is no longer detected. The car washer stores position Y7 in memory 26.

【0040】このとき、ワゴン車であると判断する傾斜
角度θ4と、光電スイッチ14a,14bの高さh1と
光電スイッチ16a,16bの高さh3との間隔hc
と、位置Y7とから、車体後部の位置Y8は、数4で示
す計算式で求められる。
At this time, the inclination angle .theta.4 for judging that the vehicle is a wagon and the interval hc between the height h1 of the photoelectric switches 14a and 14b and the height h3 of the photoelectric switches 16a and 16b.
And the position Y7, the position Y8 of the rear part of the vehicle body is obtained by the calculation formula shown in Formula 4.

【0041】[0041]

【数4】 [Equation 4]

【0042】Y8の位置より手前で車体下部を検出する
光電スイッチ14a,14bが車体を検出しなくなれ
ば、洗車機は通常のワゴン車であると判断し、上面洗浄
ブラシ8が位置Y7に達したとき、上面洗浄ブラシ昇降
用エアシリンダ21を作動させて、車体後部と上面洗浄
ブラシ8との接触を回避して、洗車を行う。なお、ワゴ
ン車であると判断する基準となる角度θ4は、一般的な
車体の形状より適宜定められる。
When the photoelectric switches 14a and 14b for detecting the lower part of the vehicle body before the position of Y8 stop detecting the vehicle body, it is determined that the car wash machine is a normal wagon vehicle, and the upper surface cleaning brush 8 reaches the position Y7. At this time, the air cylinder 21 for raising and lowering the upper surface cleaning brush is operated to avoid contact between the rear portion of the vehicle body and the upper surface cleaning brush 8 to wash the car. The angle θ4, which is a reference for determining that the vehicle is a wagon vehicle, is appropriately determined based on the shape of a general vehicle body.

【0043】図13(b)に示すように、ワゴン車であ
ることを検出するワゴン車ルーフ位置の高さがワゴン車
の前部では検出され、後部では検出されない形状のワゴ
ン車の洗車では、同様にして求められた位置Y8では、
車体下部を検出する光電スイッチ14a,14bが車体
を検出している。この場合、上面洗浄ブラシ8が位置7
に達したときに上面洗浄ブラシ8を上昇させると、洗い
残しが生じる。このため、洗車機は自動車の屋根の後端
部の位置を補正する必要があると判断し、図13(c)
に示すように、車体下部を検出する光電スイッチ14
a,14bが車体を検出しなくなる位置Y9から所定の
距離B離れた位置を屋根の後端部として、上面洗浄ブラ
シ8がその位置に達したとき、上面洗浄ブラシ昇降用エ
アシリンダ21を作動させて、上面洗浄ブラシ8を上昇
させる。これにより、上面洗浄ブラシ8を屋根の後端ま
で接触させて洗浄できるので、洗い残しを防ぐことがで
きる。
As shown in FIG. 13B, the height of the roof position of the wagon vehicle for detecting that it is a wagon vehicle is detected at the front portion of the wagon vehicle and not at the rear portion of the wagon vehicle. At the position Y8 obtained in the same manner,
Photoelectric switches 14a and 14b for detecting the lower part of the vehicle body detect the vehicle body. In this case, the upper surface cleaning brush 8 is at the position 7
When the upper surface cleaning brush 8 is lifted when reaching, the unwashed residue occurs. Therefore, the car washing machine determines that it is necessary to correct the position of the rear end portion of the roof of the car, and FIG.
As shown in, the photoelectric switch 14 for detecting the lower part of the vehicle body
When the upper surface cleaning brush 8 reaches that position, the air cylinder 21 for moving the upper surface cleaning brush is operated by setting the rear end of the roof at a position separated by a predetermined distance B from the position Y9 where a and 14b no longer detect the vehicle body. Then, the upper surface cleaning brush 8 is raised. As a result, the upper surface cleaning brush 8 can be brought into contact with the rear end of the roof for cleaning, so that the uncleaned portion can be prevented.

【0044】なお、本発明は、前記実施例に限定される
ものではなく、特許請求の範囲を逸脱することなく、種
々の設計変更を行うことができる。例えば、図14に示
すように、普通車ルーフ位置を検出する光電スイッチ1
5a,15bと、ワゴン車ルーフ位置を検出する光電ス
イッチ16a,16bの間に、光電スイッチ28a,2
8bを追加することにより、フロントガラスの傾斜角度
をもう1段階細かく検出することができる。これによ
り、例えば洗浄する自動車がジープ型の自動車の場合、
傾斜の急なフロントガラス部でトップブラシを回避して
洗浄することができる。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the claims. For example, as shown in FIG. 14, a photoelectric switch 1 for detecting the roof position of an ordinary vehicle
5a and 15b and photoelectric switches 16a and 16b for detecting the roof position of the wagon vehicle, photoelectric switches 28a and 2b
By adding 8b, it is possible to detect the tilt angle of the windshield one step more finely. Thus, for example, if the car to be washed is a jeep type car,
You can avoid the top brush and wash in the windshield with a steep slope.

【0045】洗車中に、洗車機が図14(a)の位置に
達したとき、追加した光電スイッチが、投光器28aと
受光器28b(図示しない)間を車体によって遮光さ
れ、車体を検出する。洗車機は、この時の位置Y10を
メモリ26に記憶する。洗車が進み、ワゴン車ルーフ位
置を検出する光電スイッチ16a,16bが車体を検出
する。洗車機は、この時の位置Y11をメモリ26に記
憶する。
When the car wash machine reaches the position shown in FIG. 14A during the car wash, the added photoelectric switch blocks the space between the projector 28a and the photoreceiver 28b (not shown) by the vehicle body to detect the vehicle body. The car wash machine stores the position Y10 at this time in the memory 26. As the car wash progresses, photoelectric switches 16a and 16b for detecting the roof position of the wagon detect the vehicle body. The car wash machine stores the position Y11 at this time in the memory 26.

【0046】このとき、光電スイッチ16a,16bと
光電スイッチ28との間隔hdと、位置Y10と位置Y
11との距離Leより、フロントガラス部の傾斜角度θ
5は、数5で示す計算式で求められる。
At this time, the distance hd between the photoelectric switches 16a and 16b and the photoelectric switch 28, and the positions Y10 and Y
From the distance Le with 11, the inclination angle θ of the windshield
5 is obtained by the calculation formula shown in Formula 5.

【0047】[0047]

【数5】 [Equation 5]

【0048】この角度θ5が所定の角度より大きかった
とき、洗車機はフロントガラス部の傾斜の急なジープタ
イプ車であると判断する。角度θ5の大小の判断の基準
となる角度は、一般的な車体の形状より適宜定められ
る。
When this angle θ5 is larger than a predetermined angle, it is determined that the car washer is a jeep type car having a steep windshield. The angle serving as a reference for determining the magnitude of the angle θ5 is appropriately determined based on the shape of a general vehicle body.

【0049】ジープタイプ車と判断したときは、図14
(c)に示すように、洗車機は、上面洗浄ブラシ8がフ
ロントガラス部の傾斜に沿って上方に動作することがで
きないと判断し、上面洗浄ブラシ8を上昇させ、フロン
トガラス部と上面洗浄ブラシ8の接触を回避して、洗車
を行う。
When it is determined that the vehicle is a jeep type vehicle, FIG.
As shown in (c), the car washing machine determines that the upper surface cleaning brush 8 cannot move upward along the inclination of the windshield portion, and raises the upper surface cleaning brush 8 to wash the front glass portion and the upper surface. Car wash is performed by avoiding contact with the brush 8.

【0050】また、実施例の洗車方法では、上面洗浄ブ
ラシの制御について説明したが、上面乾燥ノズルやその
他の洗車処理装置も、本発明の車形検出方法により検出
した車形データに基づいて制御できる。
In the car washing method of the embodiment, the control of the upper surface cleaning brush has been described, but the upper surface drying nozzle and other car wash processing devices are also controlled based on the vehicle shape data detected by the vehicle shape detecting method of the present invention. it can.

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明は、門型に形成され
た洗車機本体内に、ブラシ,散水ノズル,ブロア等の洗
車処理装置を備え、洗車機本体または自動車の走行に伴
い、自動車車体の洗浄,乾燥等の処理を行う洗車機にお
いて、特定の車高を検出する車高検出手段と、洗車機本
体または自動車の走行位置を検出する走行位置検出手段
とを設け、検出した車高と走行位置から車体の上面の傾
斜角度を計算することにより車形を判断し、検出した車
形に応じて洗車装置を制御する。
As described above, the present invention is provided with a car wash processing device such as a brush, a sprinkling nozzle, and a blower in a car-washing machine body formed in a gate shape. In a car wash machine that performs processing such as washing and drying the vehicle body, vehicle height detection means for detecting a specific vehicle height and traveling position detection means for detecting the traveling position of the car wash body or the vehicle are provided, and the detected vehicle height The vehicle shape is determined by calculating the inclination angle of the upper surface of the vehicle body from the traveling position, and the car wash device is controlled according to the detected vehicle shape.

【0052】これにより、多数の光電スイッチを用いる
ことなく、車高データを記憶する記憶装置を大量に用い
ることなく、車形を検出するすることができる。また、
様々な車形を判別することができるので、従来洗浄ブラ
シを回避して洗い残しのあった車形の自動車でも、洗い
残しの少ない洗車を行うことができる。
Thus, the vehicle shape can be detected without using a large number of photoelectric switches and without using a large amount of storage device for storing vehicle height data. Also,
Since various car shapes can be discriminated, it is possible to carry out car washing with a small amount of unwashed residue even in the case of a car shape that has been left unwashed by avoiding the washing brush in the past.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例の側面説明図である。FIG. 1 is a side view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例の正面説明図である。FIG. 2 is a front explanatory view of the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の実施例の上面洗浄ブラシの構成を示す
説明図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of an upper surface cleaning brush according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施例の制御系を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の実施例の動作説明図である。FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の実施例の動作説明図である。FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の実施例の動作説明図である。FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の実施例の動作説明図である。FIG. 8 is an operation explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の実施例の動作説明図である。FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明の実施例の動作説明図である。FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】本発明の実施例の動作説明図である。FIG. 11 is an operation explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】本発明の実施例の動作説明図である。FIG. 12 is an operation explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】本発明の実施例の動作説明図である。FIG. 13 is an operation explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

【図14】本発明の他の実施例の動作説明図である。FIG. 14 is an operation explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 洗車機本体 8 上面洗浄ブラシ 14a,14b 車体下部検出用光電スイッチ 15a,15b 普通車ルーフ位置検出用光電スイッチ 16a,16b ワゴン車ルーフ位置検出用光電スイッ
チ 17a,17b 洗車不可車高検出用光電スイッチ 21 上面洗浄ブラシ昇降用エアシリンダ 24 洗車機を制御するマイクロコンピュータ
1 Car wash machine body 8 Upper surface cleaning brushes 14a, 14b Photoelectric switches 15a, 15b for detecting lower part of vehicle body Photoelectric switches 16a, 16b for detecting roof position of normal vehicle Photoelectric switch 17a, 17b for detecting vehicle roof position of vehicle wagon Photoelectric switch for detecting car height 21 Air Cylinder for Lifting Top Cleaning Brush 24 Microcomputer Controlling Car Washing Machine

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平4−24152(JP,A) 特開 平6−115411(JP,A) 特開 平6−273134(JP,A) 特開 平7−165026(JP,A) 実開 平4−23558(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B60S 3/00 - 3/06 Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-4-24152 (JP, A) JP-A-6-115411 (JP, A) JP-A-6-273134 (JP, A) JP-A-7-165026 (JP , A) Actual Kaihei 4-23558 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B60S 3/00-3/06

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 門型に形成された洗車機本体内に、ブラ
シ,散水ノズル,ブロア等の洗車処理装置を備え、洗車
機本体または自動車の走行に伴い、自動車車体の洗浄,
乾燥等の処理を行う洗車機において、少なくとも車体下
部,普通車ルーフ位置,ワゴン車ルーフ位置の車高を検
出する車高検出手段と、洗車機または自動車の走行位置
を検出する走行位置検出手段とを設け、検出した車高と
走行位置から、車体の上面の傾斜角度を計算することに
より、車形を判断することを特徴とする、洗車機におけ
る車形検出方法。
1. A car wash processing device such as a brush, a water spray nozzle and a blower is provided in a car wash machine body formed in a gate shape, and the car body is washed as the car wash machine body or the car runs.
In a car washing machine that performs processing such as drying, a vehicle height detecting means for detecting a vehicle height of at least a lower portion of a vehicle body, a normal car roof position, and a wagon car roof position, and a traveling position detecting means for detecting a traveling position of the car wash machine or the automobile. A vehicle shape detection method in a car wash machine, characterized in that the vehicle shape is determined by calculating the inclination angle of the upper surface of the vehicle body from the detected vehicle height and traveling position.
【請求項2】 門型に形成された洗車機本体内に、ブラ
シ,散水ノズル,ブロア等の洗車処理装置を備え、洗車
機本体または自動車の走行に伴い、自動車車体の洗浄,
乾燥等の処理を行う洗車機において、特定の車高を検出
する車高検出手段と、洗車機または自動車の走行位置を
検出する走行位置検出手段とを設け、検出した車高と走
行位置から、車体の上面の傾斜角度を計算することによ
り車形を判断し、検出した車体が前部の傾斜の急なワゴ
ン車であれば、車体前部で上面洗浄ブラシを回避させ、
前部の傾斜の緩やかなワゴン車であれば、車体前部で上
面洗浄ブラシを回避させないことを特徴とする、洗車機
における洗車方法。
2. A car-washing machine body formed in a gate shape is provided with a car-washing treatment device such as a brush, a water spray nozzle, and a blower, and the car body is washed as the car-washer body or the car runs.
In a car wash that performs processing such as drying, a vehicle height detection unit that detects a specific vehicle height and a traveling position detection unit that detects the traveling position of the car wash machine or the automobile are provided, and from the detected vehicle height and traveling position, The shape of the vehicle is judged by calculating the inclination angle of the upper surface of the vehicle body, and if the detected vehicle body is a wagon vehicle with a steep front inclination, the upper surface cleaning brush is avoided at the front of the vehicle body,
A car wash method for a car wash machine, characterized in that, if the wagon has a gentle front slope, the upper surface cleaning brush is not avoided at the front part of the vehicle body.
【請求項3】 門型に形成された洗車機本体内に、ブラ
シ,散水ノズル,ブロア等の洗車処理装置を備え、洗車
機本体または自動車の走行に伴い、自動車車体の洗浄,
乾燥等の処理を行う洗車機において、特定の車高を検出
する車高検出手段と、洗車機または自動車の走行位置を
検出する走行位置検出手段とを設け、検出した車高と走
行位置から、車体の上面の傾斜角度を計算することによ
り車形を判断し、検出した車体後部の傾斜が緩やかなと
きは、復工程において上面洗浄ブラシを車体に沿わせて
洗浄し、車体後部の傾斜がやや急なときは、上面洗浄ブ
ラシを車体に沿わせると共に走行速度を低下させて洗浄
し、車体後部の傾斜が急なときは、上面洗浄ブラシを上
昇させて車体との接触を回避することを特徴とする、洗
車機における洗車方法。
3. A car-washing machine body formed in a gate shape is provided with a car-washing treatment device such as a brush, a sprinkling nozzle, and a blower, and the car body is washed as the car-washer body or the car runs.
In a car wash that performs processing such as drying, a vehicle height detection unit that detects a specific vehicle height and a traveling position detection unit that detects the traveling position of the car wash machine or the automobile are provided, and from the detected vehicle height and traveling position, The shape of the vehicle is judged by calculating the inclination angle of the upper surface of the vehicle body.If the detected inclination of the rear portion of the vehicle body is gentle, the upper surface cleaning brush is washed along the vehicle body in the returning process, and the inclination of the rear portion of the vehicle body is slightly increased. When sudden, the upper surface cleaning brush is moved along the vehicle body and the running speed is lowered to clean the vehicle.When the rear part of the vehicle is steep, the upper surface cleaning brush is raised to avoid contact with the vehicle body. The car washing method in a car washing machine.
【請求項4】 門型に形成された洗車機本体内に、ブラ
シ,散水ノズル,ブロア等の洗車処理装置を備え、洗車
機本体または自動車の走行に伴い、自動車車体の洗浄,
乾燥等の処理を行う洗車機において、特定の車高を検出
する車高検出手段と、洗車機または自動車の走行位置を
検出する走行位置検出手段とを設け、検出した車高と走
行位置から、車体の上面の傾斜角度を計算することによ
り車形を判断し、検出した車体がワゴン車であるとき、
検出した車体後部の傾斜が緩やかなときは、ワゴン車車
体後端部を屋根後端部とみなし、上面洗浄ブラシを制御
することを特徴とする、洗車機における洗車方法。
4. A car wash processing device such as a brush, a water spray nozzle, and a blower is provided in a car-washing machine body formed in a gate shape, and the car body is washed as the car-washing machine body or the car travels.
In a car wash that performs processing such as drying, a vehicle height detection unit that detects a specific vehicle height and a traveling position detection unit that detects the traveling position of the car wash machine or the automobile are provided, and from the detected vehicle height and traveling position, The shape of the vehicle is judged by calculating the inclination angle of the upper surface of the vehicle body, and when the detected vehicle body is a wagon vehicle,
A car wash method for a car wash machine, characterized in that when the detected inclination of the rear part of the vehicle body is gentle, the rear end portion of the vehicle body of the wagon is regarded as the rear end portion of the roof and the upper surface cleaning brush is controlled.
【請求項5】 門型に形成された洗車機本体内に、ブラ
シ,散水ノズル,ブロア等の洗車処理装置を備え、洗車
機本体または自動車の走行に伴い、自動車車体の洗浄,
乾燥等の処理を行う洗車機において、特定の車高を検出
する車高検出手段と、洗車機または自動車の走行位置を
検出する走行位置検出手段とを設け、検出した車高と走
行位置から、車体の上面の傾斜角度を計算することによ
り車形を判断し、検出した車体がフロントガラス部の傾
斜の急なジープ型車であれば、フロントガラス部で上面
洗浄ブラシを回避させることを特徴とする、洗車機にお
ける洗車方法。
5. A car wash machine body formed in a gate shape is provided with a car wash processing device such as a brush, a water spray nozzle, and a blower, and the car body is washed as the car wash machine body or the car travels.
In a car wash that performs processing such as drying, a vehicle height detection unit that detects a specific vehicle height and a traveling position detection unit that detects the traveling position of the car wash machine or the automobile are provided, and from the detected vehicle height and traveling position, The shape of the vehicle is determined by calculating the inclination angle of the top surface of the vehicle body, and if the detected vehicle body is a jeep type vehicle with a steep windshield portion, the top surface cleaning brush is avoided on the windshield portion. Car wash method in a car wash machine.
JP33397694A 1994-12-15 1994-12-15 Vehicle shape detection method and car wash method in car wash machine Expired - Fee Related JP3488755B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33397694A JP3488755B2 (en) 1994-12-15 1994-12-15 Vehicle shape detection method and car wash method in car wash machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33397694A JP3488755B2 (en) 1994-12-15 1994-12-15 Vehicle shape detection method and car wash method in car wash machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08169316A JPH08169316A (en) 1996-07-02
JP3488755B2 true JP3488755B2 (en) 2004-01-19

Family

ID=18272103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33397694A Expired - Fee Related JP3488755B2 (en) 1994-12-15 1994-12-15 Vehicle shape detection method and car wash method in car wash machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3488755B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112428960B (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-05-06 青海慧洗智能科技有限公司 Self-adaptive car roof contour car washing method, system and device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08169316A (en) 1996-07-02

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