JP3486384B2 - Opening frame mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure of an opening frame at a doorway of a passage in a building, and more particularly to a mounting method of an opening frame which is advantageous when a wheelchair is used in the future. It is about structure. 2. Description of the Related Art An example of a conventional mounting structure of an opening frame at an entrance of a passage in a building will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a conventional mounting structure of an opening frame employing a single swing door. In FIG. 6, a gypsum board 53 is attached to the surface of a wall base material constituted by sticking a piercing material or a rim 51 to a square bar 52, and the piercing material or the rim 51 and the gypsum board 53 are attached.
The vertical frame 54 is brought into contact with the square bar 52 in a state where the end of the plunger 54 is fitted in the groove 54a, and a nail 55 is driven into the square bar 52 and the vertical frame 54 from the exposed surface side of the gypsum board 53, so that the vertical frame 54 is Fixed to. [0003] A decorative sheet material or cloth material 56 is attached to the surface of the gypsum board 53, and a door stop is provided on the exposed surface side of the vertical frame 54.
57 is fixed. On the other hand, Japanese houses have a long tradition of three-shelf modules, and are often designed and constructed with 910-mm modules, and the standard of the swing door 58 shown in FIG. Modules are used. In this case, the facing door stop 57, which is the maximum width of the passage
The width between them is set to about 710 mm. [0005] However, in the future,
When using a wheelchair, it is necessary to secure a width of the passage of 750 mm or more. Therefore, in the above-mentioned conventional example, it is necessary to remove the vertical frame 54 firmly fixed to the wall base material with the nail 55 to secure a width of 750 mm or more for a wheelchair to pass. It takes about one hour to remove one vertical frame 54 without removing it using a special tool such as. Further, since the vertical frame 54 is firmly fixed to the wall base material by the nail 55, during the work of removing the vertical frame 54, the periphery of the vertical frame 54 such as the cloth material 56, the gypsum board 53, the wall base material, etc. There is a possibility that the member may be damaged or damaged. [0007] The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems,
An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure of an opening frame which can easily remove an opening frame at an entrance / exit portion of a passage of a building and is advantageous even when a wheelchair is used in the future. According to the present invention, there is provided an opening frame mounting structure for an opening frame at a doorway of a building passage, wherein a base surface of the doorway is provided. To maintain the aesthetic appearance when exposed
An opening frame, which has been surface-finished in advance and is fixed to the base of the entrance , adjusts the widthwise arrangement position of the passage on the surface of the opening frame.
A wood screw or a screw fixing the opening frame is detachably fixed from the exposed surface side with a packing material to be interposed therebetween , the wood screw or screw fixing the opening frame is concealed by a door stop, and the horizontal frame of the opening frame is Winning structure, and the door stop is locked by inserting a leg of the door stop into a groove provided on the surface side of the vertical frame, and is detachably fixed to the vertical frame. It is characterized by the following. According to the above construction, since the opening frame is detachably fixed to the base such as the wall base or the opening frame base from the exposed surface side with the wood screw or the screw, even those who have no special skills or expertise are provided. By removing the wood screws and screws using a general household tool such as a screwdriver or a spanner, the opening frame can be easily removed, and can be easily restored if necessary. Therefore, it is also advantageous in the future when using a wheelchair or carrying in / out large-sized luggage or large-sized furniture. Further, since the wood screws or screws for fixing the opening frame are concealed by the door stop, the wood screws and screws are not exposed, so that the appearance can be kept beautiful. Further, since the horizontal frame of the opening frame has a structure that is superior to the vertical frame, it is advantageous that only the vertical frame can be removed while leaving the horizontal frame of the opening frame as it is. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an opening frame mounting structure according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration in which the mounting structure of the opening frame according to the present invention is applied to the entrance of a single door, and FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the mounting structure of the opening frame according to the present invention applied to the entrance of a single door. Case first
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view showing the configuration of the embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a horizontal cross-sectional explanatory view showing the configuration of the first embodiment in a case where the mounting structure for an opening frame according to the present invention is applied to the entrance of a single door. FIGS. 1 to 3 show the structure of a first embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a doorway employing a single door as an example of an opening frame mounting structure according to the present invention. At the entrance of the passage of the building, a wall foundation is provided in which a piercing material or a rim 2 is attached to a square bar 1, and a frame foundation 3 is fixedly attached to the outside of the square bar 1. A gypsum board 4 is adhered to the surface side of the penetrating material or the rim 2, and a decorative sheet material or a cloth material 5 is further adhered to the surface side of the gypsum board 4. A horizontal frame 7 and a vertical frame 8 serving as an opening frame are respectively abutted on the outside of the frame base 3 via a packing material 6, and the horizontal frame 7 and the vertical frame 8 are exposed from the exposed surfaces of the horizontal frame 7 and the vertical frame 8 by wood screws or screws 9. The frame 7 and the vertical frame 8 are detachably fixed to the frame base 3, which is the base of the entrance. As shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal frame 7 is screwed with a wood screw or screw 9 from the exposed surface side of the door stop 10 at the position of the door stop 10 using a screwdriver or a spanner, and the packing material 6 is interposed therebetween. It is fixed to the frame base 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical frame 8 is screwed with a wood screw or screw 9 from the exposed surface side using a screwdriver or a spanner at the position of a resin door stop 11 with a packing material 6 interposed therebetween. It is fixed to the frame base 3. The door stop 11 is locked by fitting the leg 11a of the door stop 11 into a groove 8a provided on the surface side of the vertical frame 8, and is fixed to the vertical frame 8 so as to be detachable. Wood screws and screws 9 to which the vertical frame 8 is fixed on the base 3 are concealed by the door stop 11. A fin 11b is provided at the edge of the door stop 11 on the side where the legs 11a are provided. When the door stop 11 is attached to the vertical frame 8, the fin 11b 8 is extended along the exposed surface side so as to exhibit an aesthetic appearance. On the side of the vertical frame 8, a shaft-side part of a hinge member 13 which is detachable by lifting the one-sided door 12 upward is fixed, and on the one-sided door 12 side, a shaft part of the hinge member 13 is fixed. The bearing-side component fitted to the side component is fixed. In addition, a floor portion 14 is provided below the swinging door 12 in FIG.
Is provided with a floor parting material 15. The standard of the single swing door 12 of this embodiment is 910 mm.
In this case, the width between the facing door stops 11, which is the maximum width of the passage, is set to about 710 mm. In the future, when using a wheelchair, it is necessary to secure a width of the passage of 750 mm or more.
First, the one-sided door 12 is lifted upward to disengage the shaft-side part and the bearing-side part of the hinge member 13 and the one-sided door 12 is removed. And remove it from the exposed side of the vertical frame 8 with a wood screw or screw 9
To expose. Next, the wood screws and screws 9 exposed on the exposed surface side of the vertical frame 8 are removed with a screwdriver or a spanner, and the vertical frame 8 and the packing material 6 are removed from the frame base 3 and removed. The time required for removing the vertical frame 8 in this embodiment was about 10 minutes for one location. Accordingly, the conventional vertical frame shown in FIG.
Compared to the time required for removal of 54 by a professional such as a carpenter using a special tool such as a chisel or a saw, which is about one hour per place, even a non-professional is about 1/6 in a short time and easy It can be easily and safely removed. As a result, the maximum width of the passage is expanded to about 760 mm, which is the width between the facing frame bases 3, so that the wheelchair can pass with a sufficient margin. As shown in FIG. 1, the horizontal frame 7 constituting the opening frame has a structure that is superior to the vertical frame 8, so that only the vertical frame 8 can be easily removed while the horizontal frame 7 remains. You can do it. The surface of the exposed side of the frame base 3 is made of a material which has been smoothed in advance so that a beautiful appearance can be obtained, a decorative sheet material, a cloth material, a decorative plate, or the like is applied or painted. After removing the horizontal frame 7 and the vertical frame 8, the exposed surface of the frame base 3 may be smoothed or a decorative sheet material, a cloth material, or a decorative board may be formed on the exposed surface of the frame base 3. Etc. may be adhered or painted. Further, a surface finish such as applying a decorative sheet material or cloth material 5 to the exposed surface of the frame base 3 and performing decorative processing may be performed in advance. Thereby, even when the frame base 3 is exposed when the horizontal frame 7 or the vertical frame 8 is removed, the appearance can be maintained beautifully. The packing material 6 is for adjusting the arrangement position of the passage on the surface of the vertical frame 8 in the width direction (left-right direction in FIG. 3), and by adjusting the thickness of the packing material 6, the vertical According to the thickness of the frame 8, the width direction of the passage on the surface of the vertical frame 8 (FIG. 3)
(Left and right directions) can be adjusted. still,
The packing material 6 may be integrally formed in a state in which it is fixed to the vertical frame 8 in advance. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal frame 7 can also be detached from the frame base 3, so that, for example, when carrying in / out large-sized luggage or large-sized furniture, it is necessary to use a passage. When it is desired to increase the height, after removing the single door 12 in the same manner as described above, the wood screws and screws 9 exposed on the surface of the door 10 are removed with a screwdriver or a wrench to remove the door 10, the horizontal frame 7 and the packing. The material 6 is removed from the frame base 3 and removed. Thus, it is possible to easily carry in / out large-sized luggage or large-sized furniture by extending the height of the passage. Also, after removing the horizontal frame 7 and the vertical frame 8 to expand the passage and carry in and out the large luggage and large furniture, the horizontal frame 7 and the vertical frame 8 can be easily installed by reversing the above-described removal work. Can be restored. The horizontal frame 7 and the vertical frame 8 may be fixing members having a U-shaped cross section, or may be easily bent at the corners, and the side portions 7b and 8b may be formed of a double-sided tape or a detachable adhesive material. A configuration that can be attached to the side surface of the frame base 3 may be used. In the above-described embodiment, an example will be described in which the square member 1, the penetrating member or the rim 2, the frame base 3, the packing material 6, the horizontal frame 7, the vertical frame 8 and the door stop 10 are made of wood. However, these members may be appropriately made of steel or resin. As the screw 9, a hexagonal screw having a hexagonal head can be used, and the hexagonal screw can be removed with a simple tool often used in ordinary households such as a screwdriver or a spanner to remove the horizontal frame 7 and the vertical frame 8. But it's fine. According to the above configuration, the horizontal frame 7 and the vertical frame 8 are detachably fixed to the wall base 3 from the exposed surface side with the wood screws or screws 9 so that even those who have no special skills or specialized knowledge can do so. The horizontal frame 7 and the vertical frame 8 can be easily removed by removing the wood screws and screws 9 using tools such as a screwdriver and a spanner that are in ordinary households, and the peripheral members of the horizontal frame 7 and the vertical frame 8 can be removed as in the past. There is no risk of being damaged or damaged. By removing the horizontal frame 7 and the vertical frame 8, the width and height of the passage can be easily expanded, and when a wheelchair is used in the future, large luggage or large furniture can be carried in and out. This is advantageous when performing. Also, restoration is easy. Therefore, it is not necessary to attach wide fittings in advance in the design stage in consideration of the use of wheelchairs in the future, and it is possible to reduce costs and to design the whole building easily. Further, even when the horizontal frame 7 and the vertical frame 8 are removed, a decorative sheet material, a cloth material, a decorative board, or the like is stuck on the exposed surface side of the frame base 3 or a paint finish is applied thereto.
When the horizontal frame 7 or the vertical frame 8 is removed, the exposed surface of the horizontal frame 7 or the vertical frame 8 is removed by applying a surface finish such as smoothing the exposed surface of the surface frame or winding up the decorative sheet material or the cloth material 5 to the exposed surface of the frame substrate 3. Even if 3 is exposed, the aesthetic appearance can be maintained. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a wood screw or a screw 9 for fixing the vertical frame 8 is detachable from the vertical frame 8.
When concealed by 11, the wood screws and screws 9 are not exposed, so that the aesthetic appearance can be maintained. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, even if the wood screws and screws 9 are not concealed by the door stop 10, they are stopped at the position of the door stop 10 so that the appearance is relatively good. Also, as shown in FIG. 1, when the horizontal frame 7 has a winning structure over the vertical frame 8, the horizontal frame 7 can be removed and only the vertical frame 8 can be removed. is there. In the above embodiment, the case where the vertical frames 8 on both sides are removed has been described. However, if necessary, only the vertical frames 8 on one side may be removed. Next, referring to FIG. 4, a description will be given of a configuration of a second embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an entrance using a single door as an example of an opening frame mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a configuration of a second embodiment in which the mounting structure of the opening frame according to the present invention is applied to the entrance of a single door. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the wood screw or screw 9 which detachably fixes the vertical frame 8 to the frame base 3 is hidden by the door stop 11 has been described. Screw a wood screw or screw 9 from the surface side,
The door stop 10, the vertical frame 8, and the packing material 6 are integrally fixed to the frame base 3, but the wooden screws and screws 9 are stopped at the position of the door stop 10 even if they are not concealed by the door stop 10. Good appearance. In this embodiment, when removing the vertical frame 8, first, the one-sided door 12 is lifted upward to disengage the shaft-side parts and the bearing-side parts of the hinge member 13 from each other, and the one-sided door 12 is removed. After the removal, the wood screws and screws 9 exposed on the exposed surface side of the door stop 10 are removed with a screwdriver or a spanner, and the door stop 10, the vertical frame 8 and the packing material 6 are removed from the frame base 3 and removed. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and can obtain the same effects. Next, referring to FIG. 5, a description will be given of a third embodiment of the mounting structure for an opening frame according to the present invention, which is applied to an entrance using a single sliding door. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing the configuration of the third embodiment in which the mounting structure for an opening frame according to the present invention is applied to the entrance of a single sliding door. The same components as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description is omitted. In each of the above embodiments, the vertical frame 8
In the present embodiment, the vertical frame 8 of the single sliding door 21 is configured to be removable. In this embodiment, when removing the vertical frame 8, first, with the single sliding door 21 opened as shown by the solid line in FIG. Is removed by using a screwdriver or a spanner, and the vertical frame 8 and the packing material 6 are removed from the frame base 3 and removed. As shown by a solid line in FIG.
With the vertical frame 8 removed and the frame base 3 exposed,
It is set in advance so that it can be retracted to a position that is substantially flush with the surface of the vehicle, so that the maximum width of the passage is ensured. Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiments, and the same effects can be obtained. In the above-described embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the opening frame of the entrance and exit of the passage of the building adopting the single door 12 and the single door 21 has been described. However, the double door, the double door, the revolving door and the like are adopted. The present invention can be appropriately applied to an opening frame at an entrance of a passage of a building. Since the present invention has the above-described configuration and operation, the opening frame is detachably fixed to the base such as the wall base or the opening frame base from the exposed surface side with wood screws or screws. By doing so, even those without special skills or expertise can easily remove the opening frame by removing the wood screws and screws using a common household tool such as a screwdriver and spanner, and easily restore as needed Can also be. Therefore, it is also advantageous in the future when using a wheelchair or carrying in / out large-sized luggage or large-sized furniture. Further, since the wood screws or screws for fixing the opening frame are concealed by the door stop, the wood screws and screws are not exposed, so that the external appearance can be maintained. Further, since the horizontal frame of the opening frame has a structure that is superior to the vertical frame, it is advantageous that only the vertical frame can be removed while leaving the horizontal frame of the opening frame as it is.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration in a case where an opening frame mounting structure according to the present invention is applied to a doorway of a single door. FIG. 2 is an explanatory longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a first embodiment in a case where the mounting structure for an opening frame according to the present invention is applied to an entrance portion of a single door. FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the first embodiment in which the mounting structure of the opening frame according to the present invention is applied to an entrance of a single door. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a configuration of a second embodiment in which the mounting structure for an opening frame according to the present invention is applied to an entrance of a single door. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a configuration of a third embodiment in which the mounting structure for an opening frame according to the present invention is applied to an entrance portion of a single sliding door. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a conventional example. [Description of Signs] 1 ... Square material 2 ... Penetration material or rim 3 ... Frame base 4 ... Gypsum board 5 ... Decorative sheet material or cloth material 6 ... Packing material 7 ... Horizontal frame 7b ... Side edge 8 ... Vertical frame 8a ... Groove 8b ... side part 9 ... wood screw or screw 10, 11 ... door stop 11a ... leg part 11b ... fin part 12 ... one sided door 13 ... hinge member 14 ... floor part 15 ... floor parting material 21 ... one side sliding door

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 1/56-1 / 60,1 / 52

Claims (1)

(57) [Claim 1] In a mounting structure of an opening frame at an entrance / exit of a passage of a building, when the base surface of the entrance / exit is exposed, the external appearance is improved.
An opening frame which is surface-finished in advance so as to be maintained and is fixed to the base of the entrance / exit portion in the width direction of the passage on the surface of the opening frame .
A wood screw or a screw is detachably fixed from an exposed surface side with a packing material for adjusting an arrangement position interposed therebetween, and a wood screw or a screw fixing the opening frame is concealed by a door stop. Is a winning structure
Further, the door stop is locked by inserting a leg of the door stop into a groove provided on a surface side of the vertical frame, and is detachably fixed to the vertical frame. Mounting structure for opening frame.