JP3459244B2 - Small room structure for indoor installation - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a small room structure for indoor installation, and in particular, it is installed in a large room so that it can be assembled and disassembled according to preference, and meditation, relaxation, basket keeping, dressing, The present invention relates to a small room structure for indoor installation that creates a small space for a special purpose such as reading or practicing.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a large room, for example, a plurality of tatami mats are laid in one section of a living room to create a Japanese-style room in which only one section is open to change the taste of the room. Alternatively, in a store or the like, a small room may be formed so as to avoid a line of sight such as a fitting room and a dressing room. In this case, in a simple method, the surroundings of a predetermined space are divided by partitions, or a pillar or the like is built in a large room and an interior material such as a wall is provided with a doorway. Was attached so that the small room was fixedly configured.

[0003]

By the way, when a tatami mat is laid in the above conventional large living room, a Japanese-style room space can be formed only on the floor surface, but the surrounding area is open without partition walls. Therefore, it did not have a function as a private room. In addition, in a small room that partitions the room with partitions such as partitions, it has the advantage of being simple because it is composed of only partitions, but this is just a blindfold and creates an atmosphere suitable for the purpose and is beautiful. The problem was that it lacked luxury.
In addition, the method of constructing pillars in the room and providing interiors such as walls is not easy for construction, and it takes time to dismantle and remove this small room when it is no longer needed. In addition, there was a problem that scratches were left on the floor, ceiling, etc. where the pillars were established.

In view of the problems of the conventional small room installed indoors, the present invention is easy to assemble in a large room, and dismantling leaves scratches such as mounting marks on the floor surface and ceiling. In addition, it is possible to construct a beautiful and luxurious small room space that suits the purpose of use or creates a special atmosphere in a predetermined space in a large room by appropriately selecting unit parts. An object of the present invention is to provide a small room structure for indoor installation that can be performed.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a room structure for indoor installation according to the first aspect of the present invention is a panel-shaped frame constructed by arranging an upper frame and a lower frame between opposing columns. From a body, a connecting upper frame and a connecting lower frame that connect between opposing frame bodies to form a skeleton, a ceiling unit supported by the ceiling portion of the skeleton, and a floor material such as tatami mat supported by the bottom portion. Consists of a floor unit and a side wall unit supported on the outer periphery.
The side wall unit to the sliding door unit, shoji unit and
And use two or more types from the board unit
Characterized in that it was.

In order to achieve the same object, the small room structure for indoor installation according to the second aspect of the present invention has a ceiling unit forming a ceiling of a small room, a floor unit forming a floor surface, and an outer peripheral side surface. and a side wall unit constituting constitutes Te than in each panel, so as to constitute the hexahedron of the small by combining the panel, said side wall unit, sliding door units, shoji
For selecting two or more types from the unit and board unit
The feature is that

In order to achieve the same object, the small room structure for indoor installation according to the third aspect of the present invention has a pillar member unit in which gate-shaped pillar members are assembled in a cross shape, and an upper portion and a lower portion of the pillar member unit. Arranged duck member unit and sill member unit, ceiling unit supported by the pillar member unit or the duck member unit, floor unit supported by the pillar member unit or the sill member unit, and supported by the duck member unit It is characterized by comprising a side wall unit that constitutes the outer peripheral side surface of the small room.

In this case, the side wall unit can be hung and supported by the duck member unit.

Further , the side wall unit can be selected and used from the sliding door unit, the shoji unit and the board unit.

In this small room structure for indoor installation, all the structural members that make up the small room are unitized and assembled in one section within the large room to create an independent small space suitable for a particular purpose. , As you like
It can be easily formed. In addition, since it is an assembly type that is not fixed to the building, it can be placed and moved to any position in the large room, and if it is unnecessary, it can be easily disassembled and removed without causing scratches. You can

[0011]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of a small room structure for indoor installation according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

The small room structure for indoor installation according to the present invention is of an assembled type so as to give a new added value to a predetermined specific small space in the large space, and is not particularly limited. However, for example, it can easily form a meditation space in an executive room, a relaxing space in an office room, a basketball space, a fitting room and a dressing space in a store, a reading room in a living room, a rehearsal space, etc. By doing so, it is intended to add value to the small space. A Western-style room,
Regardless of the Japanese room, if it is in a large living space, it can be freely assembled and arranged, and it can be easily disassembled and removed when it is not needed.

1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a small room structure for indoor installation according to the present invention. The small space that constitutes this small room for indoor installation is not particularly limited,
By forming it into about a tatami mat, it is set so that it will not give a strange feeling even if it is installed in a large room, and that it can be easily installed and disassembled.

This small room structure for indoor installation is formed in a rectangular shape by an upper frame 2 that bridges over the upper part between two pillars 1 and 1 that face each other with a required space and a lower frame 3 that bridges over the lower part. A frame A, a connecting upper frame 20 that bridges and connects the upper part between the facing frame A and A, a connecting lower frame 30 that bridges and connects the lower part, and a floor that receives a floor material such as a tatami mat. Surface unit 4
, A ceiling unit 5, a sliding door unit 6 used as an outer peripheral wall unit, a shoji unit 7, and a board unit 8
It consists of and.

The size of the frame A is normally one tatami mat.
As a unit, normally, two pieces are used so that the frame A faces left and right, but when the area of the small space is about 2 tatami mats, two pieces of the frame A are installed adjacent to each other. Then, they are connected to each other through a connecting tool such as a bolt so as to form one side surface, and two sets of these are formed to form a total of four frame bodies. Also,
At the time of assembling, the structure is not particularly limited, but a structure that enables easy and quick assembling and disassembling without requiring specialized knowledge, such as a combination type, screw fixing, bolt fixing, or the like.

A floor surface unit 4 for receiving a floor material such as a tatami mat surrounds a predetermined small space such as a living space and is established by simply placing it on the floor surface. A, the connection upper frame 20 and the connection lower frame 30 are arranged so as to be inserted into the bottom space of the skeleton F formed of the connection lower frame 30.

The ceiling unit 5 is arranged above the ceiling of a small room surrounded by the upper frame 2 and the connecting upper frame 20.

The sliding door unit 6, the shoji unit 7, and the board unit 8 are arranged so as to surround the frames A, A facing each other.

As a result, a predetermined small space is formed indoors such as a living space by the assembly method.

In this case, the pillar 1, the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3 are made of wood or wood-like metal or synthetic resin, and if necessary, colored or patterned, and the pillar 1 and the upper frame The frame 2 or the pillar 1 and the lower frame 3 are combined with each other. This is not particularly limited,
A locking groove is formed on one side of the members that abut against each other, and an engaging piece that fits in the locking groove is formed on the other side, and these are fitted together to enable easy assembly, and it is also necessary. Depending on the situation, a reinforcing bolt can be fastened to this combined portion or fixed by a fixing tool 9.

The process of assembling the pillar 1 and the upper frame 2 or the pillar 1 and the lower frame 3 will be described with reference to the case of a small room having an area of one tatami mat shown in FIG.

First, an upper frame 2 is provided between upper parts of columns 1 and 1 facing front and back, and a lower frame 3 is provided between lower parts thereof to connect the columns 1 and 1.
A rectangular frame A is formed. Two sets of the frame bodies A are formed so as to be the wall surfaces of the left and right sides of the small room structure that face each other.

Next, these two sets of frame bodies A, A are installed opposite to each other with a predetermined interval, for example, a length of the floor unit, and between the frame bodies A, A are connected at the top. The frames 20 and 20 and the connection lower frames 30 and 30 are arranged at the lower portions, respectively, and the ends of the connection upper frame 20 and the connection lower frame 30 are locked to the frame body A side to be connected to the column 1. Fix it. Two facing frame bodies A, A,
The upper frame 20 and the lower frame 30 are connected to each other to form a skeleton F having a small room structure. The skeleton F can be self-supported only by placing it on a floor at a predetermined position in a large room. This makes it possible to easily and quickly remove the small room when it is no longer needed and to prevent scratches on the floor surface.

Next, two opposing frame bodies A, 4
A floor surface unit 4 adapted to receive a tatami mat 40 as a floor material is inserted into a bottom space surrounded by the lower frames 3 and 3 of the book and the connecting lower frames 30 and 30. In this case, the outer shape of the floor unit 4 supporting the tatami mat 40, the lower frames 3 and 3 and the connecting lower frame 3
By matching the shape of the space surrounded by 0 and 30, the floor unit 4 can be inserted into the space surrounded by the lower frames 3 and 3 and the Supported,
In addition, the floor of the small room structure is configured without forming a gap around the lower frame. In addition, in this floor unit 4,
Either fit the tatami mat 40 of your choice, or use the one that has been fitted from the beginning.

Further, the upper frames 2 and 2 and the connecting upper frame 2 which are arranged so as to surround the periphery of the upper part between the two facing frame bodies A and A.
The ceiling unit 5 is arranged on the ceiling surface constituted by 0 and 20. The ceiling unit 5 is configured to be placed on the upper frame 2 and the connecting upper frame 20 combined in a rectangular shape, or to be locked only by being placed, and to take in light from a large room from above. The ceiling unit 5 may be of a unit type in which Japanese paper or the like is stretched over the ceiling unit frame. In this case, instead of the Japanese paper adhered to the ceiling unit 5, it is possible to use a synthetic resin plate or a glass plate having a light-transmitting property, which is not particularly limited, but it should be flat. Alternatively, it may be a curved surface or another shape as shown. In addition,
The ceiling unit 5 may be configured by integrally disposing a plurality of small pieces adjacent to each other, or may be a single frame.

Between the pillars 1 and 1 facing the front and rear of the frame A, and between the pillars 1 and 1 in the lateral direction between the facing frames A and A, if necessary, a sliding door unit as an outer peripheral wall unit. Two or more of 6, the shoji unit 7 and the board unit 8 can be selected and arranged. By partitioning the space surrounded by the pillars 1 and 1 so as to surround the outer peripheral surface in this manner, the formed small space becomes a separated and independent space in the large room. In addition, a sliding door unit 6, a shoji unit 7, and a board unit 8 are arranged between the pillars 1 and 1 of the small space surrounded by the pillars, the upper frame, and the lower frame. These can be appropriately selected to suit the taste so that the space becomes clear.

Also, the upper and lower frames 2 and 3 and the connecting upper and lower frames 2
Grooves 0 and 30 into which the sliding door unit 6 and the shoji unit 7 are respectively movably fitted in a sliding manner are formed.

This sliding door unit 6 is provided with two or four sheets between the columns 1 and 1 facing each other so that they can be opened and closed in a sliding manner.
Use as one unit. Also, this fusuma unit 6
Makes it possible to select a favorite one from a plurality of types with patterns and colors.

As with the sliding door unit, two or four sliding door units 7 are used as one unit so that they can be opened / closed in a sliding manner between the columns 1 and 1 facing each other.
Further, the shoji unit 7 has a pattern shape as shown in FIG. 2 so that a user can select a favorite one.

The board unit 8 is arranged between the pillars 1 and 1 facing each other together with the sliding door unit 6 and the shoji unit 7, or in place of them, and the structure is not particularly limited. 3 has a structure as shown in FIG. 3, for example, a shelf or a decorative shelf 80 is attached, an opening / closing door 81 is attached, a desk 83 with a light window 82 is attached to the wall surface, and the like is selected. Can be adopted as a target. The tatami mat 4 is also colored as necessary so that it can be combined with the pillar and other members.

In this small room structure for indoor installation, the small room can be easily installed in a large Western-style room or another section in the indoor space by an assembly type, and each member constituting the small room. The pillar 1, the upper frame 2, the connecting upper frame 20, the lower frame 3, and the connecting lower frame 30 are provided with a plurality of types of patterns and coloring,
Sliding door unit 6, shoji unit 7, board unit 8,
By selectively combining them, you can create a space that is fun, playful, and has completely new functions and purposes. In addition, small rooms can be easily formed in the living space according to the purpose, taste, etc., so this can be used as a personal meditation space, relaxation space, basket space, tea room,
It can be used as a rehearsal space, or even as a sleek fitting room or dressing space in the store, which can stimulate the creative power of the users and create an endless possibility full of individuality.

Next, FIGS. 4 to 6 show a second embodiment of the indoor room structure according to the present invention. In this small room structure for indoor installation, each side forming the small room, that is, a side wall unit forming four outer peripheral side surfaces is a side wall panel P, a floor surface unit is a floor surface panel T, and a ceiling unit is a ceiling panel C. , All are composed of a single panel, and the respective panels P, T, and C are appropriately combined to form a hexahedral small chamber.

As shown in FIG. 4, the side wall panel P of the side wall unit forming the outer peripheral side surface can be of various forms, and is not particularly limited. A glass screen P1 in which a glass plate is fitted inside by enclosing with, a Japanese style side wall panel P2 and a Japanese style side wall panel P in which a shoji is partially incorporated.
3, a earth wall panel P4 with a round window, or a panel (not shown) having doorways for shoji, sliding doors, etc., and two or more of these
By combining the above , four outer peripheral side surfaces are formed, and the abutting portions of the respective panels are bolted or connected and fixed by using an appropriate joint tool.

The floor panel T of the floor unit may be a tatami mat, as in the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 5, it is also possible to make a tatami floor with a part of the board floor and pebbles laid on the outer periphery. This floor panel T
Is not particularly limited, but a pure Japanese style,
Other forms can be arbitrarily adopted. The side wall panels P are arranged along the four circumferences of the floor panel T and are joined to the side wall panels P so as to be disassembled.

Further, as the ceiling surface panel C, as shown in FIG. 6, glass with Japanese paper is filled in a ceiling frame body formed in four rounds and in a lattice shape so as to emphasize the Japanese style and light from the ceiling surface. However, the design is not limited to this, and the design shown in the first embodiment or various designs can be adopted.

Next, FIGS. 7 to 10 show a third embodiment of the indoor room structure according to the present invention. This small room structure for indoor installation is arranged on the floor surface of a large room, and is provided with a base unit D for supporting the whole small room and a square-shaped horizontal arrangement on the base to match the shape of the small room. A pillar member unit H that uses two sets of a sill member unit R that is installed and supported and a gate-shaped pillar member H1 that is established on the sill member unit, and that is combined in a cross shape, and the pillar member unit H. Member unit Q, which is supported by the sill member unit R and is arranged so as to face the sill member unit R, and the sill member unit Q.
One of the side wall unit W and the side wall unit W disposed between the sill member unit Q and the sill member unit R so as to be suspended and supported by the pillar member unit H or the ceiling panel C supported by the sill member unit Q. A hexahedron small chamber is configured by combining with a unit type entrance / exit member G that forms an entrance / exit in a section.

The base unit D is made of square wood or the like arranged on the floor surface of a large room, and the threshold member unit R is arranged and supported on the base unit D so as to be horizontally combined in a square shape. The sill member unit R is adapted to the shape and size of the small room to be formed, and is not particularly limited, but is formed to have, for example, the size of two tatami mats as illustrated.

In the inner peripheral portion of the threshold member unit R,
As in the first and second embodiments, tatami mats are laid. If necessary, gravel or the like can be spread between the tatami floor and the sill member unit R.

The pillar member unit H standing on the sill member unit R or the base unit D is formed by using two sets of gate-shaped pillar members H1 and combining them in a cross shape. In this case, two sets of gate-shaped pillar members H1 and H1 can be arranged at equal intervals, but in the illustrated embodiment, the distances from the combination position to the left and right ends are different from each other. . To the pillar member unit H combined in the cross shape, the Kamoi member unit Q and the ceiling panel C are attached, and the side wall unit W is attached so as to be suspended.
It should be noted that the ceiling panel C is positioned at the same height as or higher than the kamoi member unit Q.

Like the sill member unit R, the duck member unit Q is constructed by combining the sill member unit R in a horizontal rectangular shape so as to face the sill member unit R vertically. Thus, the side wall unit W is disposed between the duck member unit Q and the sill member unit R which are vertically opposed to each other. The side wall unit W is attached to the duck member unit Q so as to be suspended, and the lower end is locked to the sill member unit R, whereby the side wall W is stretched between the duck member unit Q and the sill member unit R. If necessary, the pillar member unit H may also be locked on the surface in contact with the pillar member unit H. The side wall unit W is not particularly limited, but is made mainly of Japanese paper as shown in the drawing, and is formed as a flat screen type or a bellows type bent type. The screen type, the bellows type, or a suitable combination as shown in FIG.

Further, an entrance / exit is formed in a part of the peripheral wall, and a unit-shaped entrance / exit member unit G is attached to the pillar member unit H at this entrance / exit. The doorway member unit G is configured by disposing a door, for example, a sliding door Gb, which is slidable in the doorway frame Ga. The doorway frame Ga is attached to the pillar member unit H and the threshold member unit R at predetermined positions. A screen-type or bellows-type side wall unit W is stretched above the entrance frame Ga.

Although the ceiling panel C is not particularly limited, the same ones as those shown in the first and second embodiments may be adopted, but like the side wall unit W, the frame material is Japanese paper. It is also possible to adopt a stretched type. As described above, by using the Japanese paper for the side wall unit W and the ceiling panel C, the weight can be reduced and the small room having a different taste can be obtained.

Although the small room structure for indoor installation according to the present invention has been described above based on a plurality of embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the configurations described in the above embodiments, and each embodiment is not limited thereto. The configurations can be appropriately changed within a range not departing from the spirit of the invention, such as appropriately combining the described configurations.

[0044]

According to the small room structure for indoor installation of the present invention, all structural members constituting the small room are unitized,
By assembling one section in a large room, you can easily form an independent small space that suits a special purpose etc. to your taste and create various spaces in the building. Can be provided. Also, because it is an assembly type without being fixed to the building, it can be placed and moved to any position in the large room, and when it is unnecessary,
It can be easily disassembled and removed without leaving any scratches.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an assembling order in a first embodiment of a small room structure for indoor installation of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a different embodiment of a shoji screen unit arranged between columns.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of a board unit arranged between columns.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a side wall panel of a second embodiment of the indoor compartment structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the floor panel.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the ceiling panel.

7A and 7B show a third embodiment of a small room structure for indoor installation of the present invention, (A) is a front view and (B) is a rear view.

8A is a right side view, and FIG. 8B is a left side view.

FIG. 9 is an assembly explanatory diagram of the same pillar member.

FIG. 10A is a plan view of a threshold member portion, and FIG. 10B is a plan view of a ceiling portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 pillar 2 Upper frame 20 Connection upper frame 3 lower frame 30 connection lower frame Floor unit supporting floor material such as 4 tatami mats 40 tatami 5 ceiling unit 6 fusuma units 7 Shoji unit 8 board unit 9 Fixture A frame C ceiling panel T floor panel F body P Side wall panel W Side wall unit D Base unit R threshold material unit Q Kamoi Material Unit G doorway unit

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 1/12 E04B 1/348

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A panel-shaped frame body constructed by arranging an upper frame and a lower frame between opposing columns, and a connection upper frame and a connection lower frame that connect between opposing frame bodies to form a frame. the a ceiling unit supported on the ceiling portion of the building frame, and the floor surface unit consisting flooring mat or the like which is supported on the bottom, Ri Do from the side wall unit supported on the outer peripheral portion, said side wall unit, fusuma Uni
2 types or more from
A small room structure for indoor installation characterized by being selected and used . 2. A hexahedron comprising a ceiling unit that constitutes the ceiling of a small room, a floor unit that constitutes the floor surface, and a side wall unit that constitutes the outer peripheral side surface, each consisting of a panel, and combining the panels. Of the side wall unit, sliding door unit, shoji unit and
And use two or more types from the board unit
A small room structure for indoor installation characterized by the above. 3. A pillar member unit for assembling a gate-shaped pillar member into a cross shape, a Kamoi member unit and a sill member unit disposed above and below the pillar member unit, and a pillar member unit or a Kamoi member unit. An indoor arrangement characterized by comprising: a ceiling unit, a floor unit supported by a pillar member unit or a sill member unit, and a side wall unit constituting an outer peripheral side surface of a small room supported by a duck member unit. Small room structure for. 4. The side wall unit is hung from and supported by the duck member unit.
Small room structure for indoor installation described. 5. The small room structure for indoor installation according to claim 3, wherein the side wall unit is selected from a sliding door unit, a shoji unit and a board unit for use.