JP3456641B2 - Microorganism processing equipment for garbage - Google Patents
Microorganism processing equipment for garbageInfo
- Publication number
- JP3456641B2 JP3456641B2 JP2000273493A JP2000273493A JP3456641B2 JP 3456641 B2 JP3456641 B2 JP 3456641B2 JP 2000273493 A JP2000273493 A JP 2000273493A JP 2000273493 A JP2000273493 A JP 2000273493A JP 3456641 B2 JP3456641 B2 JP 3456641B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- water
- processing tank
- garbage
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、生ゴミ等のような
有機系被処理物を微生物により、主として水と炭酸ガス
に分解する処理装置に関するものである。The present invention relates, due microorganisms organic treatment object such as food waste, is intended primarily relates to the process of decomposing unit into water and carbon dioxide.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】生ゴミ等の有機系被処理物と好気性微生
物とを処理槽内に収容して主として水と炭酸ガスに分離
する処理方法及び装置が公知である。この処理方法及び
装置は、処理後に残渣が殆どなく、悪臭の発生も殆どな
いことから、近時生ゴミ等のような有機系ゴミの処理技
術として注目を集めている。2. Description of the Related Art A treatment method and apparatus for accommodating an organic substance to be treated such as garbage and aerobic microorganisms in a treatment tank to mainly separate water and carbon dioxide gas are known. Since this treatment method and apparatus have almost no residue after treatment and hardly generate a bad odor, they have recently attracted attention as a technique for treating organic waste such as raw garbage.
【０００３】そして、この処理装置としては、次のよう
なものが公知である。
１．特開平８−１１７７３２号
この生ゴミ処理装置は、生ゴミ粉砕用のディスポーザー
（１０）に連動した生ゴミ処理装置であって、ディスポ
ーザー（１０）には生ゴミ発酵分解槽（１）が連結さ
れ、この生ゴミ発酵分解槽（１）には、固液分離のため
の多孔板（１３）を介して、その下部に汚泥を溜める沈
澱槽（２１）を備えた水処理槽（２）が連設され、か
つ、沈殿槽（２１）からの汚泥（３１）を分解する汚泥
処理槽（３）を配設した構成である。The following is known as this processing apparatus. 1. JP, 8-117732, A This garbage disposal is an garbage disposal linked to a disposer (10) for crushing garbage, and a garbage fermentation decomposition tank (1) is connected to the disposer (10). A water treatment tank (2) having a settling tank (21) for accumulating sludge at its lower part is connected to the raw garbage fermentation decomposition tank (1) through a porous plate (13) for solid-liquid separation. The sludge treatment tank (3) is installed and decomposes the sludge (31) from the settling tank (21).
【０００４】２．特開平９−１０３７５９号
この処理装置は、生ゴミ処理槽１内に生ゴミ処理材２を
充填し、この生ゴミ処理材２により生ゴミ処理槽１内に
入れられた生ゴミを分解処理する生ゴミ処理装置であっ
て、生ゴミ処理槽１の上部に排気室４を設け、排気室４
に排気の一部を外部に排出するための排気部５と、排気
の一部を返送するための返送部６とを設け、生ゴミ処理
槽１の下部に返送部６から返送された排気の一部と外気
とを混合して生ゴミ処理槽１内の下部に供給するための
吸気部３を設け、吸気部３に外気と返送された排気の一
部とを混合した混合気体から水分を凝縮除去するための
凝縮部７を設けた構成である。2. In this processing apparatus, the raw garbage processing tank 1 is filled with the raw garbage processing material 2, and the raw garbage processing material 2 decomposes the raw garbage contained in the raw garbage processing tank 1. It is a garbage disposal device, and an exhaust chamber 4 is provided above the garbage disposal tank 1, and the exhaust chamber 4
An exhaust unit 5 for discharging a part of the exhaust gas to the outside and a returning unit 6 for returning a part of the exhaust gas are provided, and the exhaust gas returned from the returning unit 6 is disposed below the raw garbage treatment tank 1. An intake part 3 is provided for mixing a part of the air with the outside air and supplying the mixture to the lower part in the garbage processing tank 1. The intake part 3 mixes the outside air with a part of the returned exhaust gas to remove moisture from the mixed gas. This is a configuration in which a condensing unit 7 for condensing and removing is provided.
【０００５】３．特開平１０−１０３８６７号
この処理装置は、共通の回転軸を有する撹拌装置を設け
た２つの乾燥室と、燃焼装置と、燃焼ガスで乾燥用空気
を加熱する熱交換器を設け、臭気成分を含む空気を燃焼
装置の燃焼用空気として用いて加熱脱臭して排気する
時、生ゴミの乾操処理中は、生ゴミは第二乾燥室に搬送
されず、乾燥処理終了後前記回転軸を逆に回転させて乾
操生ごみを第二乾燥室から排出する生ごみ処運装置であ
って、直接乾燥用空気排気通路の一端を第二乾燥室の上
部に連結した構成である。3. This processing device is provided with two drying chambers provided with a stirring device having a common rotating shaft, a combustion device, and a heat exchanger for heating the drying air with combustion gas to remove odorous components. When the contained air is used as the combustion air for the combustion device to heat and deodorize and exhaust it, the raw dust is not transported to the second drying chamber during the dry-drying process of the raw dust, and the rotary shaft is reversed after the drying process is completed. It is a food waste handling device that is rotated to the right to discharge dry food waste from the second drying chamber, wherein one end of the drying air exhaust passage is directly connected to the upper part of the second drying chamber.
【０００６】しかし、これら３件の公知例において、処
理槽内に組み込んだ被処理物の撹拌翼は、すべて回転軸
に予め溶接などにより固定されていて、被処理物に応じ
て撹拌効果を高めて処理率をアップするために、最適の
形状のものを選択したり、数や大きさ、撹拌翼の取り付
け方向等を任意に設定したり出来ない。又、撹拌翼の羽
根が損傷した場合、簡単に交換したりすることができな
いと云う欠点がある。However, in these three publicly known examples, all the stirring blades of the object to be treated incorporated in the processing tank are fixed to the rotary shaft in advance by welding or the like, and the stirring effect is enhanced depending on the object to be treated. In order to increase the treatment rate, it is not possible to select the optimum shape or to set the number and size, the stirring blade mounting direction, etc. arbitrarily. Further, when the blade of the stirring blade is damaged, there is a drawback that it cannot be easily replaced.
【０００７】また、特開平９−２３９３４号公報には、
反応槽に生ゴミを投入し、該反応槽に収容した微生物及
び微生物媒体剤との混合物により生ゴミを水と炭酸ガス
に分解処理する生ゴミ処理装置において、反応槽内に駆
動機構により駆動される回転軸を設け、且つ該回転軸
に、所定間隔及び設定角度で複数の貫通孔をジグザグ状
に穿設すると共に、該貫通孔に撹拌羽根の軸を挿通し、
該軸の端部を回転軸にねじ止めする構成が提案されてい
る。Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-23934 discloses that
In a raw garbage processing device in which raw garbage is put into a reaction tank and decomposed into water and carbon dioxide gas by a mixture of microorganisms and a microbial medium agent contained in the reaction tank, driven by a driving mechanism in the reaction tank. A rotating shaft is provided, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the rotating shaft in a zigzag shape at a predetermined interval and a set angle, and the shaft of the stirring blade is inserted into the through hole.
A configuration has been proposed in which the end of the shaft is screwed to a rotating shaft.
【０００８】しかし、この撹拌羽根の場合、ジグザグ状
に撹拌羽根の軸を回転軸にねじ止めしているだけである
ことから、もし撹拌羽根が損傷したような場合に、撹拌
羽根全体の交換は可能であるが、撹拌羽根を回転軸に取
り付けるピッチ、あるいは角度等はあらかじめ決ってい
るため、被処理物に適したピッチや角度、あるいは数に
任意に変更して撹拌効果を高め、微生物による分解効率
をアップするという調整は不可能である。However, in the case of this stirring blade, since the shaft of the stirring blade is only screwed to the rotating shaft in a zigzag manner, if the stirring blade is damaged, the whole stirring blade cannot be replaced. Although it is possible, the pitch, angle, etc. at which the stirring blade is attached to the rotating shaft are predetermined, so the stirring effect can be improved by arbitrarily changing the pitch, angle, or number suitable for the object to be processed, and decomposition by microorganisms. Adjustments to increase efficiency are impossible.
【０００９】また、上記すべての公知例に共通した欠点
として、処理槽に対して撹拌翼を取り付けた回転軸の径
が小さいため、被処理物がこの回転軸にからみついた
り、回転負荷が大きくなったり、撹拌がこの回転軸近傍
において特に十分に行われなかったりするという欠点が
ある。Further, as a drawback common to all the above-mentioned known examples, since the diameter of the rotating shaft having the stirring blades attached to the processing tank is small, the object to be treated is entangled with the rotating shaft and the rotating load is large. However, there is a drawback that the stirring is not sufficiently performed in the vicinity of the rotation axis.
【００１０】本発明は、斯かる点に鑑みて提案されるも
のであって、その目的の第一は、被処理物の性状に応じ
て撹拌翼を回転軸に取り付けるピッチや取付角度等を任
意に設定して撹拌効果と微生物による分解効果を高めて
分解時間の短縮を図り、更に悪臭成分の発生を抑えるこ
とができるようにすることである。The present invention is proposed in view of the above point, and the first object thereof is to arbitrarily set the pitch, the mounting angle or the like for mounting the stirring blade on the rotary shaft according to the property of the object to be treated. It is to enhance the stirring effect and the decomposition effect by microorganisms to shorten the decomposition time and further suppress the generation of malodorous components.
【００１１】更に第二の目的は、撹拌翼を取り付けた回
転軸の径を処理槽に対して一定の寸法の範囲内に設定し
て被処理物が回転軸にからみ付着したり、この回転軸部
分での撹拌及び分解効果の低下を防ぐことである。更に
第三の目的は、組み立て時に、回転軸を処理槽内に組み
込み易くすることである。A second object is to set the diameter of the rotating shaft having the stirring blades set within a certain size range with respect to the processing tank so that the object to be treated may be entangled and adhered to the rotating shaft. The purpose is to prevent stirring and deterioration of the decomposition effect at the part. A third object is to facilitate the incorporation of the rotary shaft in the processing tank during assembly.
【００１２】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項１に記載の発明においては、生ゴミ類の微生
物処理装置において、生ゴミ類が投入され、微生物で生
ゴミ類を分解するための処理槽の底面は断面半円形の金
属板で形成されていると共にこの金属板には任意形状の
孔が形成されていること、前記処理槽内には、撹拌翼が
組み込まれていると共に前記処理槽の底面の下には水槽
が設けられていて、この水槽に張られた水の水位は、前
記処理槽の底面の一部が水没可能なように調整自在であ
ること、更に水槽内には散気管が設けられていること、
前記水槽内の水の水位は、前記水槽に付設されている排
水集合ボックス内に在る水位調節装置により調整自在で
あること、前記水槽からオーバーフローした水は前記排
水集合ボックス内に一旦溜められたのち排水されるこ
と、前記処理槽の上部には集気管が取り付けられてい
て、処理槽内に発生した臭気は、この集気管で集気され
たのち、排気管を経由して前記排水集合ボックス内に導
入されてその消臭が図られ、更に前記排水集合ボックス
内の水位調節装置は、複数のＶ堰による越流式になって
いて、臭気とオーバーフローした水との接触面積の拡大
作用により、効率的な消臭を行うことができるように構
成されている、ことを特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the invention of claim 1, in a microbial treatment apparatus for raw garbage, raw garbage is introduced to produce microorganisms.
The bottom of the processing tank for decomposing dust is gold with a semicircular cross section.
The metal plate is made of metal and has an arbitrary shape.
A hole is formed, and a stirring blade is provided in the processing tank.
A water tank is installed and under the bottom of the processing tank.
Is installed, and the water level in this tank is
Adjustable so that part of the bottom of the processing tank can be submerged
That there is an air diffuser inside the water tank,
The water level in the aquarium is the drainage level attached to the aquarium.
Adjustable by the water level control device in the water collecting box
That is, the water overflowing from the water tank is
It is stored in the water collecting box and then drained.
And an air collecting pipe is attached to the upper part of the processing tank.
The odor generated in the treatment tank is collected by this air collection tube.
After that, introduce it into the drainage collection box via the exhaust pipe.
It is put in to deodorize it, and further, the drainage collection box
The water level control device inside is an overflow type with multiple V weirs.
The contact area between odor and overflowed water
By the action, it is designed so that deodorant can be performed efficiently.
It has been made.
【００１３】更に、請求項２に記載の発明においては、
生ゴミ類の微生物処理装置において、請求項１の処理槽
内に挿入されている回転軸は、処理槽の側壁にフランジ
が通 る大きさの穴を形成し、この穴を経由して処理槽内
を貫通し、処理槽の側壁のところで軸受により支持され
ている、ことを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the invention described in claim 2,
A microbial treatment device for garbage, the treatment tank according to claim 1.
The rotating shaft inserted inside is a flange on the side wall of the processing tank.
There is formed a hole through Ru size, the treatment tank through the hole
And is supported by bearings at the side wall of the processing tank.
It is characterized by that.
【００１４】[0014]
【作用】上記構成において、処理槽内には例えばディス
ポーザー等により破砕された生ゴミ等と微生物等の担体
が投入され、この処理槽の下部に配置された貯水槽には
水が張られている。なお、貯水槽の水位は、通常は処理
槽の底面には届かない高さである。この状態において、
撹拌翼は処理槽内において回転し、被処理物を撹拌し、
併せて微生物と良く混合する。In the above structure, carriers such as garbage and microorganisms crushed by a disposer or the like are put into the treatment tank, and water is filled in the water storage tank disposed under the treatment tank. . The water level of the water storage tank is a height that does not normally reach the bottom of the processing tank. In this state,
The stirring blade rotates in the processing tank to stir the object to be processed,
Also mix well with the microorganisms.
【００１５】一方、水槽内の散気管からは、フレッシュ
エアーに加えて、集気管で処理槽内から集気した排気を
任意の割合で混合したエアーがエアーポンプにより加圧
されて噴出し、このエアーは、水槽内においてバブリン
グ作用を惹起しながら、上昇し、処理槽の底面の小孔を
経由して撹拌中の被処理物中に混入する。また、前記底
面の孔が目詰まりした場合には、水槽の水位を高めて底
面の一部を水没させることにより、バブリングの作用で
底板を洗って目詰りを解消し、併せて微生物による分解
効果を高める。また、処理槽内に発生した臭気は、集気
管で集気されたのち、排気管を経由して排水集合ボック
ス内に導入され、ここで一部は前記の散気に再利用さ
れ、残りは水に溶解し、消臭する。但し、集気された臭
気は、再利用されない場合もある。また、排水集合ボッ
クス内の水位調節装置は、複数のＶ堰による越水式にな
っていて、オーバーフローした水の表面積を拡大し、臭
気をより効果的に消臭するように工夫が図られている。On the other hand, from the air diffusing pipe in the water tank, in addition to fresh air, air obtained by mixing the exhaust gas collected from the inside of the processing tank by the air collecting pipe at an arbitrary ratio is pressurized by an air pump and ejected. The air rises while causing a bubbling action in the water tank, and is mixed into the agitated object through the small holes on the bottom surface of the processing tank. Further, when the holes on the bottom surface are clogged, by raising the water level of the aquarium to submerge a part of the bottom surface, the bottom plate is washed by the action of bubbling to eliminate the clogging, and the decomposition effect by microorganisms is also included. Increase. Further, the odor generated in the treatment tank is collected by the air collecting pipe and then introduced into the drainage collecting box via the exhaust pipe, where a part of the odor is reused for the aeration and the rest is Dissolves in water and deodorizes. However, the collected odor may not be reused. In addition, the water level control device in the drainage collection box is of the overflow type with a plurality of V weirs, and is devised to expand the surface area of overflowed water and more effectively eliminate odors. There is.
【００１６】上記処理槽内での撹拌翼は、被処理物の量
及び性状等を勘案して設定した所定の回転数で回転が制
御される。この時、撹拌翼はその回転軸に対する取り付
け数の変更及び撹拌翼を角度を変えたりして、被処理物
の性状にに応じた最適の撹拌効果を発揮できるように組
み付けを決定する。また、撹拌翼の羽根が損傷した場合
には、この羽根のみを新規のものに交換する。The rotation of the stirring blade in the processing tank is controlled at a predetermined rotation speed set in consideration of the amount and properties of the object to be processed. At this time, the agitating blades are attached to the rotating shaft by changing the number of the agitating blades and changing the angle of the agitating blades, and the assembling is determined so that an optimal agitating effect according to the property of the object to be processed can be exhibited. When the blade of the stirring blade is damaged, only this blade is replaced with a new one.
【００１７】[0017]
【実施例】図１〜図４に本発明に係る撹拌翼装置を組み
込んだ生ゴミ等の有機系処理物を微生物により分解処理
する装置を示す。符号の１は、処理機本体であって、こ
の本体１内には処理槽２とこの下に水槽３が形成されて
いる。この水槽３は、処理槽２で分解された処理水と分
離水とが、一時滞留し、エアーバブリングによる爆気
（散気）が行われ、その微生物による活性化が行われ
る。そして、処理水は後述の排水集合ボックスを経由し
て微生物活性水として放流される。４は、処理槽２と水
槽３を仕切っている仕切底板であって、この仕切板底板
４は、断面半円形を呈し、小孔４ａが多数設けられてい
る。なお、処理槽２の仕切底板４は、水槽３の水の水位
より上位に位置していて、通常は水没していない。小孔
４ａの形状及び数は任意である。1 to 4 show an apparatus for decomposing an organic treated material such as raw garbage with a microorganism, which incorporates a stirring blade apparatus according to the present invention. Reference numeral 1 is a main body of the processing machine. Inside the main body 1, a processing tank 2 and a water tank 3 are formed below the processing tank 2. In the water tank 3, the treated water decomposed in the treatment tank 2 and the separated water temporarily stay, and the air is bubbled (air diffused) by air bubbling to be activated by the microorganisms. Then, the treated water is discharged as microbial activated water via a drainage collection box described later. Reference numeral 4 denotes a partition bottom plate that partitions the treatment tank 2 and the water tank 3. The partition plate bottom plate 4 has a semicircular cross section and is provided with a number of small holes 4a. The partition bottom plate 4 of the treatment tank 2 is located above the water level of the water tank 3 and is not normally submerged. The shape and number of the small holes 4a are arbitrary.
【００１８】５は、前記処理槽２内において、投入され
た被処理物を良く撹拌し、併せて微生物を被処理物中に
良く混合し、更に処理槽２内に送り込まれたエアーを被
処理物中に行きわたらせるための撹拌翼であって、この
撹拌翼５は、回転軸６に一定の間隔で角度を変えながら
半径方向に向けて着脱自在に取り付けられていると共に
先端には、羽根７が着脱自在に取り付けられている。図
１において、６ａは、回転軸６を回転するためのモータ
である。[0018] In the treatment tank 2, the object 5 is well agitated, and at the same time, the microorganisms are well mixed into the object to be treated, and the air sent into the treatment tank 2 is treated. The stirring blade 5 is a stirring blade for permeating into an object. The stirring blade 5 is detachably attached to the rotating shaft 6 in the radial direction while changing the angle at a constant interval, and at the tip thereof, a blade is provided. 7 is detachably attached. In FIG. 1, 6a is a motor for rotating the rotary shaft 6.
【００１９】更に詳しくこの撹拌翼５と回転軸６の構造
を図５、図６に基づいて説明すると、回転軸６には、一
定の間隔で多数のボルト孔９ａを設けたフランジ９が溶
接されており、このフランジ９に撹拌翼５のアーム５ａ
の基部５ｂがフランジ孔９ａ、ボルト１２とナット１３
で固定されていて、このボルト１２とナット１３及びボ
ルト孔９ａにより、撹拌翼５は自由にその数や種類、方
向等を変えることができる。また、撹拌翼５のアーム５
ａの先端５ｃに取り付けられた羽根７は、ブラケット１
４を介してボルト１５とナット１６により先端５ｃの取
付孔５ｄに着脱自在に取り付けられていて、羽根７の角
度を変更したり、損傷して取り換えたい場合には、この
ボルト１５とナット１６を取付孔５ｄから取り外し、ブ
ラケット１４ごと交換する。The structure of the stirring blade 5 and the rotary shaft 6 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. The rotary shaft 6 is welded with a flange 9 provided with a large number of bolt holes 9a at regular intervals. The flange 5 has an arm 5a of the stirring blade 5 attached thereto.
The base portion 5b of the is a flange hole 9a, a bolt 12 and a nut 13
The stirring blades 5 can be freely changed in number, type, direction, etc. by the bolts 12, the nuts 13 and the bolt holes 9a. Also, the arm 5 of the stirring blade 5
The blade 7 attached to the tip 5c of a is the bracket 1
If the blade 7 is detachably attached to the attachment hole 5d of the tip 5c through the bolt 4 and the blade 7 is changed in angle or is damaged and needs to be replaced, the bolt 15 and the nut 16 are It is removed from the mounting hole 5d and the bracket 14 is replaced.
【００２０】なお、回転軸６は、処理槽２の仕切底板４
の半径の１８％〜２８％の範囲内となるようにその直径
が設定されている。又、この回転軸６を処理槽２内に組
み入れ易くするために、処理槽２の側板２ａには、フラ
ンジ９より大径の穴２ｂが形成してあり、この穴２ｂか
ら回転軸６を処理槽２内に挿入したあと、軸受２ｃで両
端が支持されている。上記回転軸６の直径は、底板４の
半径の２８％より大きいと、回転軸６自体の重量が増
し、底板４の半径の１８％より小さいと被処理物がから
みつき易いため、底板４の半径の１８％〜２８％の範囲
が最も実用的に好ましい寸法である。The rotary shaft 6 is the partition bottom plate 4 of the processing tank 2.
The diameter is set so as to be within the range of 18% to 28% of the radius of. Further, in order to facilitate the incorporation of the rotary shaft 6 into the processing bath 2, a hole 2b having a diameter larger than that of the flange 9 is formed in the side plate 2a of the processing bath 2, and the rotary shaft 6 is processed through the hole 2b. After being inserted into the tank 2, both ends are supported by bearings 2c. If the diameter of the rotary shaft 6 is larger than 28% of the radius of the bottom plate 4, the weight of the rotary shaft 6 itself increases, and if the diameter of the rotary shaft 6 is smaller than 18% of the radius of the bottom plate 4, the object to be processed is easily entangled. The range of 18% to 28% is the most practically preferable size.
【００２１】１８は、処理槽２内に被処理物を投入する
投入口１９に取り付けられたスクリーンユニットであっ
て、このスクリーンユニット１８は、図９、１０にその
一例が示してあり、スクリーン１８ａの裏側に掻き揚げ
用のレーキ１８ｂを取り付けた無端チエン１８ｃを配置
し、投入された被処理物（固形物）をスクリーン１８ａ
で受け止め、これをレーキ１８ｂで掻き揚げて処理槽２
内に投入し、スクリーン１８ａを通過した水は排水管１
８ｄを経由して例えば汚水処理槽（図示せず）側に排出
する。２０は、モータ６ａを収容しているモータボック
スであって、モータ６ａの回転は、スプロケット６ｂか
らチェン６ｃを経由して回転軸６に取り付けられた被動
スプロケット６ｄに伝達される。なお、この駆動の伝達
には、ベルトとプーリーを用いてもよい。Reference numeral 18 denotes a screen unit attached to a charging port 19 for charging an object to be processed into the processing tank 2. The screen unit 18 is shown in FIGS. An endless chain 18c having a rake 18b for scooping is arranged on the back side of the screen, and the object to be treated (solid matter) is put into the screen 18a.
And take it with the rake 18b and lift it up into the processing tank 2
Water that has been thrown into the inside and passed through the screen 18a is drain pipe 1
It is discharged to the sewage treatment tank (not shown) side via 8d. Reference numeral 20 denotes a motor box that houses the motor 6a. The rotation of the motor 6a is transmitted from the sprocket 6b to the driven sprocket 6d attached to the rotary shaft 6 via the chain 6c. A belt and a pulley may be used for transmitting this drive.
【００２２】２４は、水槽３からオーバーフローした水
を一旦貯水しておくための排水集合ボックス、２５は排
水管、２６は処理槽２の上部空間に設けられた集気管で
あって、この集気管２６で集気された処理槽２内の排気
は、排気管２７の一部に取り付けた排気ポンプ２８によ
り集気管２６で吸引され、排気管２７から排水集合ボッ
クス２４内に導入され、ここで水中に分解し、消臭され
る。Reference numeral 24 is a drainage collecting box for temporarily storing the water overflowing from the water tank 3, 25 is a drain pipe, and 26 is an air collecting pipe provided in the upper space of the processing tank 2. The exhaust gas in the processing tank 2 collected in 26 is sucked in by the exhaust pipe 28 attached to a part of the exhaust pipe 27 by the exhaust pipe 27 and introduced into the drainage collecting box 24 from the exhaust pipe 27, where it is submerged in water. Decomposes into deodorant.
【００２３】２９は、水槽３内に設けられた散気管であ
って、散気ポンプ３０、散気導入管３３から送られたエ
アーが散気管２９から水槽３内に噴出し、気泡となって
水中を上昇し、この気泡の上昇作用（バブリング）によ
り目詰り時には底板４の小孔４ａを洗い、目詰りを解消
する。また、底板４の小孔４ａから処理槽２内に入った
エアーは微生物の活性を高めて処理効果を高める。３４
は、排水集合ボックス２４に付設された水位調節装置で
あって、この水位調節装置３４は、図７、図８に示すよ
うに、複数のＶ堰３５で水槽３と排水集合ボックス２４
間の排水溝３ａの部分を堰き止め、このＶ堰３５はハン
ドル３６によりねじ棒３７を回転することにより、ねじ
受３８の作用で上下にスライド可能となっていて、排水
集合ボックス２４内にオーバーフローする水位を調節
し、例えば前記目詰り解消のために処理槽２の底板４の
小孔４ａ分部を水没させることができる。なお、Ｖ堰３
５の上下動を行う手段は任意である。また、Ｖ堰３５
は、水流の表面積を拡大し、臭気との接触面積を拡大し
て消臭効果を高めている。Reference numeral 29 is an air diffuser provided in the water tank 3, and the air sent from the air diffuser pump 30 and the air diffuser introduction pipe 33 is ejected from the air diffuser 29 into the water tank 3 to form bubbles. By ascending in water, the bubbles are lifted (bubbling) to wash the small holes 4a of the bottom plate 4 at the time of clogging to eliminate the clogging. Further, the air that has entered the treatment tank 2 through the small holes 4a of the bottom plate 4 enhances the activity of microorganisms and enhances the treatment effect. 34
Is a water level adjusting device attached to the drainage collecting box 24. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, this water level adjusting device 34 includes a plurality of V weirs 35 and the water tank 3 and the drainage collecting box 24.
The portion of the drainage groove 3a between them is dammed, and this V dam 35 is slidable up and down by the action of the screw receiver 38 by rotating the screw rod 37 by the handle 36, and overflows into the drainage collecting box 24. The water level to be adjusted can be adjusted, and for example, in order to eliminate the clogging, the portion of the small hole 4a of the bottom plate 4 of the processing tank 2 can be submerged. In addition, V weir 3
The means for moving up and down 5 is arbitrary. Also, the V weir 35
Enhances the deodorizing effect by expanding the surface area of water flow and the contact area with odor.
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように、微生物分解型の
処理装置において、処理槽の底板の小孔を水槽の水面に
水没させ、気泡を水槽内で発生させて前記底板の小孔を
洗うことにより、小孔の目詰りを解消したり、目詰りの
発生を防止できる。また、処理槽内に発生した臭気を集
気管で集め、これを排水集合ボックス内に導入し、水槽
からオーバーフローする水と接触させることにより、処
理槽内に発生した臭気を効果的に消臭することができ
る。また、処理槽の側板に回転軸が通る大きさの穴を設
けたことにより、この穴を介して回転軸を処理槽内に組
み込むことができる。この結果、重量のある回転軸の組
み立てがしやすい。 According to the present invention as described above, the biodegradation type apparatus, the bottom plate of the small holes of the processing tank is submerged in the water surface of the aquarium, the small holes of the bottom plate of the bubble is generated in a water bath By washing, it is possible to eliminate clogging of small holes and prevent clogging from occurring . In addition, the odor generated in the treatment tank is collected by an air collection pipe, introduced into the drainage collection box, and brought into contact with water overflowing from the water tank, thereby effectively deodorizing the odor generated in the treatment tank. it is possible. Further, since the side plate of the processing tank is provided with a hole having a size through which the rotating shaft passes, the rotating shaft can be incorporated into the processing tank through this hole. As a result, it is easy to assemble a heavy rotating shaft .
【図１】本発明に係る撹拌翼装置を取り付けた生ゴミ処
理装置の正面図。FIG. 1 is a front view of a food waste processing device equipped with a stirring blade device according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る撹拌翼装置を取り付けた生ゴミ処
理装置の平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a food waste processing device equipped with a stirring blade device according to the present invention.
【図３】本発明に係る撹拌翼装置を取り付けた生ゴミ処
理装置の左側面図。FIG. 3 is a left side view of a raw garbage processing device equipped with a stirring blade device according to the present invention.
【図４】本発明に係る撹拌翼装置を取り付けた生ゴミ処
理装置の右側面図。FIG. 4 is a right side view of a food waste processing device equipped with a stirring blade device according to the present invention.
【図５】回転軸と撹拌翼の説明図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a rotating shaft and a stirring blade.
【図６】撹拌翼の説明図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a stirring blade.
【図７】水位調節装置の説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a water level adjusting device.
【図８】Ａ−Ａ´線断面図。FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line AA ′.
【図９】スクリーンユニットを処理装置に取り付けた状
態の平面図。FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a state in which the screen unit is attached to the processing device.
【図１０】スクリーンユニットを処理装置に取り付けた
状態の左側面図。FIG. 10 is a left side view of the state in which the screen unit is attached to the processing device.
１ 処理装置本体 ２ 処理槽 ３ 貯水槽 ４ 底板 ４ａ 小孔 ５ 撹拌翼 ６ 回転軸 ９ フランジ １８ スクリーンユニット ２４ 排水集合ボックス ２９ 散気管 ３４ 水位調節装置 ３５ Ｖ堰 1 processor body 2 processing tanks 3 water tank 4 bottom plate 4a small hole 5 stirring blades 6 rotation axes 9 flange 18 screen unit 24 Drainage collection box 29 Air diffuser 34 Water level control device 35 V weir
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｂ０１Ｆ 15/00 Ｂ０１Ｆ 15/00 Ｃ Ｂ０９Ｂ 3/00 ＺＡＢＤ (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) B09B 3/00 B01F 7/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI B01F 15/00 B01F 15/00 C B09B 3/00 ZABD (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B09B 3 / 00 B01F 7/00
Claims (2)
を分解するための処理槽の底面は断面半円形の金属板で
形成されていると共にこの金属板には任意形状の孔が形
成されていること、前記処理槽内には、撹拌翼が組み込
まれていると共に前記処理槽の底面の下には水槽が設け
られていて、この水槽に張られた水の水位は、前記処理
槽の底面の一部が水没可能なように調整自在であるこ
と、更に水槽内には散気管が設けられていること、前記
水槽内の水の水位は、前記水槽に付設されている排水集
合ボックス内に在る水位調節装置により調整自在である
こと、前記水槽からオーバーフローした水は前記排水集
合ボックス内に一旦溜められたのち排水されること、前
記処理槽の上部には集気管が取り付けられていて、処理
槽内に発生した臭気は、この集気管で集気されたのち、
排気管を経由して前記排水集合ボックス内に導入されて
その消臭が図られ、更に前記排水集合ボックス内の水位
調節装置は、複数のＶ堰による越流式になっていて、臭
気とオーバーフローした水との接触面積の拡大作用によ
り、効率的な消臭を行うことができるように構成されて
いる、ことを特徴とする生ゴミ類の微生物処理装置。 1. Garbage is thrown in and microorganisms dispose of it.
The bottom of the processing tank for disassembling
As it is formed, holes of arbitrary shape are formed in this metal plate.
A stirring blade is installed in the processing tank.
It is rare and a water tank is installed under the bottom of the processing tank.
The water level of the water in this tank is
The bottom of the tank is adjustable so that it can be submerged.
And that an aeration pipe is provided in the water tank,
The water level in the water tank is the drainage collection attached to the water tank.
It is adjustable by the water level adjusting device in the junction box.
That the water overflowing from the water tank is
Before being drained after being stored once in the box
An air collecting pipe is attached to the upper part of the processing tank,
The odor generated in the tank is collected by this air collection tube,
Introduced into the drainage collection box via the exhaust pipe
The deodorization is achieved, and the water level in the drainage collection box is further increased.
The regulator is an overflow type with multiple V weirs,
Due to the effect of expanding the contact area between the air and the overflowed water
And is configured to perform efficient deodorization
A microbial treatment device for garbage that is characterized in that
拌翼を取り付けた回転軸は、処理槽の側壁にフランジが
通る大きさの穴を形成し、この穴を経由して処理槽内を
貫通し、処理槽の側壁のところで軸受により支持されて
いる、ことを特徴とする生ゴミ類の微生物処理装置。 2. An agitator inserted in the treatment tank according to claim 1.
The rotating shaft equipped with a stirring blade has a flange on the side wall of the processing tank.
Form a hole of a size to pass through, and through the hole,
It penetrates and is supported by bearings at the side wall of the processing tank.
A microbial treatment device for garbage that is characterized in that
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000273493A JP3456641B2 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2000-09-08 | Microorganism processing equipment for garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000273493A JP3456641B2 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2000-09-08 | Microorganism processing equipment for garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002079222A JP2002079222A (en) | 2002-03-19 |
| JP3456641B2 true JP3456641B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 |
Family
ID=18759425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000273493A Expired - Fee Related JP3456641B2 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2000-09-08 | Microorganism processing equipment for garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3456641B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108706796A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-26 | 宿州冬宇环保科技有限公司 | A kind of electroplating waste processing process |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108525428A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2018-09-14 | 高雪真 | Wake turbulence device |
| JP2022095094A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-28 | ケーアイ工業株式会社 | Garbage processing system |
| CN113116722A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-16 | 南通御福源药业有限公司 | Full-automatic production line and production process for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
-
2000
- 2000-09-08 JP JP2000273493A patent/JP3456641B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108706796A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-26 | 宿州冬宇环保科技有限公司 | A kind of electroplating waste processing process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002079222A (en) | 2002-03-19 |
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