JP3454644B2 - Combined refrigeration system - Google Patents

Combined refrigeration system

Info

Publication number
JP3454644B2
JP3454644B2 JP25708696A JP25708696A JP3454644B2 JP 3454644 B2 JP3454644 B2 JP 3454644B2 JP 25708696 A JP25708696 A JP 25708696A JP 25708696 A JP25708696 A JP 25708696A JP 3454644 B2 JP3454644 B2 JP 3454644B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
refrigeration
refrigerant
evaporator
liquid
compressor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP25708696A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10103835A (en
Inventor
一彦 三原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP25708696A priority Critical patent/JP3454644B2/en
Publication of JPH10103835A publication Critical patent/JPH10103835A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3454644B2 publication Critical patent/JP3454644B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、冷凍ショーケース
や冷蔵ショーケース、プレハブ冷凍・冷蔵庫、さらに、
空調室内機等の温度帯の異なる複数の負荷へ高効率的に
冷熱等を供給する複合型冷凍装置に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a freezing showcase, a refrigerating showcase, a prefabricated freezer / refrigerator, and
The present invention relates to a combined refrigeration system that efficiently supplies cold heat or the like to a plurality of loads in different temperature zones such as an air conditioning indoor unit.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】例えば、コンビニエンスストアーなどで
は、冷蔵用と冷凍用として計2台の冷凍機が多く採用さ
れている。このような場合には、冷凍用,冷蔵用の各負
荷に対してそれぞれの冷凍機を設けてそれぞれの負荷に
別々に冷熱を供給する場合がある。また、高圧部の系統
を冷凍・冷蔵共通にして低圧部を別々にしたユニットか
ら各負荷へ冷熱を供給する場合がある。
2. Description of the Related Art For example, a convenience store or the like often employs a total of two refrigerators, one for refrigerating and one for refrigerating. In such a case, a refrigerator may be provided for each load for refrigeration and refrigeration, and cold heat may be separately supplied to each load. Further, there is a case where cold heat is supplied to each load from a unit in which the system of the high-voltage section is commonly used for freezing and refrigeration and the low-voltage section is separated.

【0003】図3は上記後者の場合の複合型冷凍装置の
構成図である。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the combined refrigeration system in the latter case.

【0004】コンデイショニングユニット1内には、冷
凍側圧縮機2と冷蔵側圧縮機3と凝縮器4とが配置さ
れ、冷凍側圧縮機2と冷蔵側圧縮機3との出口側を共通
の高圧ガス管5によって凝縮器4へ接続し、凝縮器4の
出口側の高圧液管6を冷蔵用と冷凍用とに分岐した分岐
管7と分岐管8とに接続している。
A refrigerating side compressor 2, a refrigerating side compressor 3 and a condenser 4 are arranged in the conditioning unit 1, and the refrigerating side compressor 2 and the refrigerating side compressor 3 have a common outlet side. A high-pressure gas pipe 5 is connected to the condenser 4, and a high-pressure liquid pipe 6 on the outlet side of the condenser 4 is connected to a branch pipe 7 and a branch pipe 8 which are branched for refrigeration and for freezing.

【0005】分岐管7は、電磁弁9と膨張弁10を配設
して低圧液管11に接続し、低圧液管11は冷蔵ショー
ケース12に配置する蒸発器13の入口側に接続する一
方、蒸発器13の出口側に接続される低圧ガス管14は
冷蔵側圧縮機3へ接続している。
The branch pipe 7 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 9 and an expansion valve 10 and is connected to a low pressure liquid pipe 11, and the low pressure liquid pipe 11 is connected to an inlet side of an evaporator 13 arranged in a refrigerating showcase 12. The low pressure gas pipe 14 connected to the outlet side of the evaporator 13 is connected to the refrigeration side compressor 3.

【0006】また、同様に分岐管8は、電磁弁15と膨
張弁16を配設して低圧液管17に接続し、低圧液管1
7は冷凍ショーケース18に配置する蒸発器19の入口
側に接続する一方、蒸発器19の出口側に接続される低
圧ガス管20は冷凍側圧縮機2に接続している。
Similarly, the branch pipe 8 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 15 and an expansion valve 16 and is connected to the low-pressure liquid pipe 17.
7 is connected to the inlet side of an evaporator 19 arranged in the freezer showcase 18, while the low pressure gas pipe 20 connected to the outlet side of the evaporator 19 is connected to the freezer side compressor 2.

【0007】この構成によれば、共通の高圧ガス管5か
ら一台の凝縮器4へ高圧高温の冷媒ガスを送り、高圧液
管6から分岐させた分岐管7および分岐管8によって複
数の温度帯の異なる負荷ユニットである冷蔵ショーケー
ス12と冷凍ショーケース18へ冷熱を供給することが
できる。
According to this structure, a high-pressure and high-temperature refrigerant gas is sent from the common high-pressure gas pipe 5 to one condenser 4, and a plurality of temperatures are provided by the branch pipe 7 and the branch pipe 8 branched from the high-pressure liquid pipe 6. Cold heat can be supplied to the refrigerating showcase 12 and the freezing showcase 18, which are load units having different bands.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、図3に
示す複合型冷凍装置は、冷凍側の効率が悪いという問題
がある。
However, the combined refrigerating apparatus shown in FIG. 3 has a problem that the refrigerating side efficiency is low.

【0009】すなわち、図3において、冷凍側圧縮機2
と冷蔵側圧縮機3の出口側の高圧ガス管5は高温高圧で
吐出され、冷蔵側の低圧液管11および低圧ガス管14
の冷媒も比較的圧力が高く冷蔵側圧縮機3の入口側も圧
力が高く、冷蔵側圧縮機3は効率良く運転できる。
That is, in FIG. 3, the refrigeration side compressor 2
And the high pressure gas pipe 5 on the outlet side of the refrigeration side compressor 3 are discharged at high temperature and high pressure, and the low pressure liquid pipe 11 and the low pressure gas pipe 14 on the refrigeration side are discharged.
The refrigerant also has a relatively high pressure and the inlet side of the refrigeration side compressor 3 also has a high pressure, so that the refrigeration side compressor 3 can be efficiently operated.

【0010】一方、冷凍側では、冷凍ショーケース18
で冷蔵ショーケース12より低い冷凍熱を発生するため
に膨張弁16を絞り込み、低圧液管17および低圧ガス
管20を比較的に圧力を低くする必要があり、冷凍側圧
縮機2の入口側の圧力を低くする必要がある。ところ
が、冷凍・冷蔵側の高圧部が共通のため、冷凍側の高圧
圧力は、冷蔵側と同様に高くなってしまうため、冷凍側
圧縮機の圧縮比が高くなってしまい冷凍側圧縮機の効率
が低下してしまう。さらに、冷凍ショーケース18の冷
凍負荷温度を維持するために冷凍側圧縮機2の運転時間
も冷蔵側圧縮機3に比べ多く、総合的な効率の低下の要
因となっている。
On the other hand, on the freezing side, the freezing showcase 18
In order to generate a lower freezing heat than the refrigerating showcase 12, it is necessary to narrow down the expansion valve 16 and make the low-pressure liquid pipe 17 and the low-pressure gas pipe 20 relatively low in pressure. It is necessary to reduce the pressure. However, since the high-pressure section on the refrigeration / refrigeration side is common, the high-pressure pressure on the refrigeration side is as high as on the refrigeration side, so the compression ratio of the refrigeration side compressor is high and the efficiency of the refrigeration side compressor is high. Will decrease. Further, in order to maintain the refrigerating load temperature of the refrigerating showcase 18, the operating time of the refrigerating side compressor 2 is longer than that of the refrigerating side compressor 3, which is a factor of a decrease in overall efficiency.

【0011】そこで、本発明は、冷凍側と冷蔵側の各効
率の調和を図って総合的に効率を向上させる複合型冷凍
装置を提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a combined refrigerating apparatus which improves the overall efficiency by harmonizing the respective efficiencies on the freezing side and the refrigerating side.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、冷凍
側圧縮機と冷蔵側圧縮機の吐出側を共通高圧ガス管と共
通凝縮器と共通高圧液管とを順次接続した共通部と前記
冷蔵側圧縮機の吸入側の低圧ガス管との間に、前記共通
部の前記共通高圧液管の液冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による
蒸発冷媒と冷蔵負荷ユニットへ供給するブライン液と熱
交換可能とする第1熱交換手段と前記蒸発冷媒と前記共
通高圧液管の液冷媒と熱交換可能にして液冷媒を過冷却
状態とする第2熱交換手段とを有する冷蔵側蒸発器を設
けて冷蔵側の冷凍サイクルを形成すると共に、前記共通
部と前記冷凍側圧縮機の吸入側の低圧ガス管との間に、
前記冷蔵側蒸発器より前記過冷却状態とされる液冷媒を
取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒と冷凍負荷ユニットへ循
環供給するブライン液と熱交換可能とする熱交換手段を
有する冷凍側蒸発器を設けて冷凍側の冷凍サイクルを
成し、前記冷蔵側、前記冷凍側の各蒸発器を同一ユニッ
ト内に配するものである。
According to a first aspect of the invention, the discharge sides of the refrigeration side compressor and the refrigeration side compressor are provided with a common portion in which a common high pressure gas pipe, a common condenser and a common high pressure liquid pipe are sequentially connected. Between the low pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the refrigeration side compressor, heat can be exchanged between the refrigerant vaporized by the evaporator that takes in the liquid refrigerant of the common high pressure liquid pipe of the common section and the brine liquid supplied to the refrigeration load unit. A refrigeration side evaporator having a first heat exchange means, a second heat exchange means capable of exchanging heat with the evaporative refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant of the common high-pressure liquid pipe to bring the liquid refrigerant into a supercooled state is provided. While forming the refrigeration cycle of, between the common portion and the suction side low pressure gas pipe of the refrigeration side compressor,
A refrigerating side evaporator having heat exchange means capable of exchanging heat with the evaporating refrigerant by the evaporator that takes in the liquid refrigerant in the supercooled state from the refrigerating side evaporator and the brine liquid that is circulated to the refrigerating load unit is provided. Shape the refrigeration cycle on the freezing side
The evaporator on the refrigerating side and the evaporator on the freezing side in the same unit.
It is to be placed inside .

【0013】請求項2の発明は、冷凍側圧縮機と冷蔵側
圧縮機と空調側圧縮機の吐出側を共通高圧ガス管と共通
凝縮器と共通高圧液管を順次接続した共通部と前記空調
側圧縮機の吸入側の低圧ガス管との間に、前記共通部の
前記高圧液管の液冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒
と空調負荷ユニットへ供給するブライン液と熱交換可能
とする第1熱交換手段と前記蒸発冷媒と前記高圧液管の
液冷媒と熱交換可能にして液冷媒を過冷却状態とする第
2熱交換手段を有する空調側蒸発器を設けて空調側の冷
凍サイクルを形成すると共に、前記共通部と前記冷蔵側
圧縮機の吸入側の低圧ガス管との間に、前記空調側蒸発
器の前記第2熱交換手段によって過冷却状態とされた液
冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒と冷蔵負荷ユニッ
トへ供給するブライン液と熱交換可能とする第1熱交換
手段と前記蒸発冷媒と過冷却状態とされた液冷媒と熱交
換可能にして、さらに過冷却状態の液冷媒とする第2熱
交換手段を有する冷蔵側蒸発器を設けて冷蔵側の冷凍サ
イクルを形成し、前記共通部と前記冷凍側圧縮機の吸入
側の低圧ガス管との間に、前記冷蔵側蒸発器により過冷
却状態とされた液冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒
と冷凍負荷ユニットへ循環供給するブライン液と熱交換
可能とする熱交換手段を有する冷凍側蒸発器を設けて冷
凍側の冷凍サイクルを形成し、前記冷凍側圧縮機、前記
冷蔵側圧縮機、前記空調側圧縮機の共通高圧ガス管から
吐出される高圧高温の冷媒を利用して前記空調負荷に温
熱を循環供給する手段を設けるものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the discharge side of the refrigeration side compressor, the refrigeration side compressor, and the air conditioning side compressor is connected in sequence to a common high pressure gas pipe, a common condenser, and a common high pressure liquid pipe, and the air conditioner. A first refrigerant enabling heat exchange between a refrigerant evaporated by an evaporator that takes in the liquid refrigerant of the high-pressure liquid pipe of the common section and a brine liquid supplied to an air conditioning load unit between the low-pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the side compressor. An air conditioning side evaporator having a second heat exchange means for exchanging heat with the heat exchanging means, the evaporative refrigerant, and the liquid refrigerant of the high-pressure liquid pipe to bring the liquid refrigerant into a supercooled state is formed to form a refrigeration cycle on the air conditioning side. In addition, the evaporator that takes in the liquid refrigerant supercooled by the second heat exchange means of the air conditioning side evaporator is provided between the common portion and the low pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the refrigeration side compressor. Bra that supplies evaporated refrigerant and refrigeration load unit Refrigeration having a first heat exchanging means capable of exchanging heat with the liquid and a second heat exchanging means capable of exchanging heat with the liquid refrigerant in a supercooled state with the evaporative refrigerant and further making the liquid refrigerant in a supercooled state. A side evaporator is provided to form a refrigeration cycle on the refrigeration side, and a liquid refrigerant that is brought into a supercooled state by the refrigeration side evaporator between the common part and the low pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the refrigeration side compressor. To form a refrigerating cycle on the refrigerating side by providing a refrigerating side evaporator having a heat exchanging means capable of exchanging heat with an evaporated refrigerant by an evaporator for taking in and a brine liquid which is circulated and supplied to the refrigerating load unit, and the refrigerating side compressor, The above
From the high pressure gas pipe common to the refrigeration side compressor and the air conditioning side compressor
Use the high pressure and high temperature refrigerant discharged to heat the air conditioning load.
A means for circulating and supplying heat is provided.

【0014】請求項3の発明は、冷凍側圧縮機と冷蔵側
圧縮機と空調側圧縮機の吐出側を共通高圧ガス管と共通
凝縮器と共通高圧液管を順次接続した共通部と前記空調
側圧縮機の吸入側の低圧ガス管との間に、前記共通部の
前記高圧液管の液冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒
と空調負荷ユニットへ供給するブライン液と熱交換可能
とする第1熱交換手段と前記蒸発冷媒と前記高圧液管の
液冷媒と熱交換可能にして液冷媒を過冷却状態とする第
2熱交換手段を有する空調側蒸発器を設けて空調側の冷
凍サイクルを形成すると共に、前記共通部と前記冷蔵側
圧縮機の吸入側の低圧ガス管との間に、前記空調側蒸発
器の前記第2熱交換手段によって過冷却状態とされた液
冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒と冷蔵負荷ユニッ
トへ供給するブライン液と熱交換可能とする第1熱交換
手段と前記蒸発冷媒と過冷却状態とされた液冷媒と熱交
換可能にして、さらに過冷却状態の液冷媒とする第2熱
交換手段を有する冷蔵側蒸発器を設けて冷蔵側の冷凍サ
イクルを形成し、前記共通 部と前記冷凍側圧縮機の吸入
側の低圧ガス管との間に、前記冷蔵側蒸発器により過冷
却状態とされた液冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒
と冷凍負荷ユニットへ循環供給するブライン液と熱交換
可能とする熱交換手段を有する冷凍側蒸発器を設けて冷
凍側の冷凍サイクルを形成し、前記冷蔵側、前記冷凍側
に前記空調側を含めてこれらの各蒸発器を同一ユニット
内に配するものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the refrigerating side compressor and the refrigerating side are provided.
The compressor and the air conditioning side have a common discharge side and a high-pressure gas pipe.
The common part in which the condenser and the common high-pressure liquid pipe are connected in sequence and the air conditioning
Between the low-pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the side compressor,
Evaporative refrigerant by an evaporator that takes in the liquid refrigerant of the high-pressure liquid pipe
And can exchange heat with the brine solution supplied to the air conditioning load unit
Of the first heat exchange means, the evaporated refrigerant, and the high-pressure liquid pipe
It makes heat exchange with the liquid refrigerant and makes the liquid refrigerant supercooled.
2 Provide an air conditioning side evaporator with heat exchange means to cool the air conditioning side.
A freezing cycle is formed, and the common part and the refrigeration side are formed.
Between the low pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the compressor, the evaporation on the air conditioning side
Liquid supercooled by the second heat exchange means of the vessel
Refrigerant load unit and refrigerating load unit
Heat exchange that enables heat exchange with the brine solution supplied to
Means and heat exchange between the vaporized refrigerant and the supercooled liquid refrigerant.
Second heat that can be converted to liquid refrigerant in a supercooled state
A refrigeration side evaporator having an exchange means is provided to provide refrigeration side refrigeration
Intake of the common part and the refrigeration side compressor forming an icicle
Between the low-pressure gas pipe on the side of the
Refrigerant evaporated by an evaporator that takes in the liquid refrigerant that has been placed in a rejected state
And heat exchange with brine liquid that is circulated to the refrigeration load unit
A freezing side evaporator having a heat exchange means that enables cooling is provided.
Forming a refrigeration cycle on the freezing side, the refrigerating side, the freezing side
Each of these evaporators including the air conditioning side is in the same unit.
It is to be placed inside.

【0015】請求項4の発明は、冷凍側圧縮機と冷蔵側
圧縮機と空調側圧縮機の吐出側を共通高圧ガス管と共通
凝縮器と共通高圧液管を順次接続した共通部と前記空調
側圧縮機の吸入側の低圧ガス管との間に、前記共通部の
前記高圧液管の液冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒
と空調負荷ユニットへ供給するブライン液と熱交換可能
とする第1熱交換手段と前記蒸発冷媒と前記高圧液管の
液冷媒と熱交換可能にして液冷媒を過冷却状態とする第
2熱交換手段を有する空調側蒸発器を設けて空調側の冷
凍サイクルを形成すると共に、前記共通部と前記冷蔵側
圧縮機の吸入側の低圧ガス管との間に、前記空調側蒸発
器の前記第2熱交換手段によって過冷却状態とされた液
冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒と冷蔵負荷ユニッ
トへ供給するブライン液と熱交換可能とする第1熱交換
手段と前記蒸発冷媒と過冷却状態とされた液冷媒と熱交
換可能にして、さらに過冷却状態の液冷媒とする第2熱
交換手段を有する冷蔵側蒸発器を設けて冷蔵側の冷凍サ
イクルを形成し、前記共通部と前記冷凍側圧縮機の吸入
側の低圧ガス管との間に、前記冷蔵側蒸発器により過冷
却状態とされた液冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒
と冷凍負荷ユニットへ循環供給するブライン液と熱交換
可能とする熱交換手段を有する冷凍側蒸発器を設けて冷
凍側の冷凍サイクルを形成し、前記冷凍側圧縮機、前記
冷蔵側圧縮機、前記空調側圧縮機の共通高圧ガス管から
吐出される高圧高温の冷媒を利用して前記空調負荷に温
熱を循環供給する手段を設け、前記冷蔵側、前記冷凍側
に空調側を含めてこれらの各蒸発器を同一ユニット内に
配するものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the refrigerating side compressor and the refrigerating side are provided.
The compressor and the air conditioning side have a common discharge side and a high-pressure gas pipe.
The common part in which the condenser and the common high-pressure liquid pipe are connected in sequence and the air conditioning
Between the low-pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the side compressor,
Evaporative refrigerant by an evaporator that takes in the liquid refrigerant of the high-pressure liquid pipe
And can exchange heat with the brine solution supplied to the air conditioning load unit
Of the first heat exchange means, the evaporated refrigerant, and the high-pressure liquid pipe
It makes heat exchange with the liquid refrigerant and makes the liquid refrigerant supercooled.
2 Provide an air conditioning side evaporator with heat exchange means to cool the air conditioning side.
A freezing cycle is formed, and the common part and the refrigeration side are formed.
Between the low pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the compressor, the evaporation on the air conditioning side
Liquid supercooled by the second heat exchange means of the vessel
Refrigerant load unit and refrigerating load unit
Heat exchange that enables heat exchange with the brine solution supplied to
Means and heat exchange between the vaporized refrigerant and the supercooled liquid refrigerant.
Second heat that can be converted to liquid refrigerant in a supercooled state
A refrigeration side evaporator having an exchange means is provided to provide refrigeration side refrigeration
Intake of the common part and the refrigeration side compressor forming an icicle
Between the low-pressure gas pipe on the side of the
Refrigerant evaporated by an evaporator that takes in the liquid refrigerant that has been placed in a rejected state
And heat exchange with brine liquid that is circulated to the refrigeration load unit
A freezing side evaporator having a heat exchange means that enables cooling is provided.
A freezing side refrigeration cycle is formed, and the freezing side compressor, the
From the high pressure gas pipe common to the refrigeration side compressor and the air conditioning side compressor
Use the high pressure and high temperature refrigerant discharged to heat the air conditioning load.
A means for circulating and supplying heat is provided, and the refrigerating side and the freezing side are provided.
Including each of these evaporators in the same unit
It is to be placed.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
を参照して説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0017】図1は、本発明の第1実施の形態を示す複
合型冷凍装置の構成図である。図1において、従来技術
で説明した図3と同一符号は同一部分または相当部分を
示し、第1実施の形態は、コンデイショニングユニット
1A内の冷蔵側に冷蔵側蒸発器21と冷凍側に冷凍側蒸
発器22とを設けている。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a composite refrigeration system showing a first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 described in the prior art indicate the same or corresponding portions. In the first embodiment, the refrigeration side evaporator 21 is provided on the refrigeration side and the refrigeration side is provided on the freezing side in the conditioning unit 1A. A side evaporator 22 is provided.

【0018】冷蔵側蒸発器21は、入口側で低圧液管1
1に接続する蒸発器13と、この蒸発器13と熱交換し
て第2冷媒としてのブライン液を冷却する第1熱交換手
段23と、蒸発器13の出口側に一次ライン24aの入
口側が接続し出口側が低圧ガス管14に接続すると共
に、一次ラインに対応する二次ライン24bの入口側が
低圧液管である分岐管8に接続し、二次ライン24bの
出口側が冷凍側の低圧液管である分岐管8aに接続する
第2熱交換手段24とから構成され、第2熱交換手段2
4によって冷凍側の分岐管8に流れる液冷媒を過冷却す
るようにしている。
The refrigerating side evaporator 21 has a low pressure liquid pipe 1 on the inlet side.
1, the first heat exchange means 23 for exchanging heat with the evaporator 13 to cool the brine as the second refrigerant, and the inlet side of the primary line 24a is connected to the outlet side of the evaporator 13. The outlet side is connected to the low-pressure gas pipe 14, the inlet side of the secondary line 24b corresponding to the primary line is connected to the branch pipe 8 which is a low-pressure liquid pipe, and the outlet side of the secondary line 24b is the freezing-side low-pressure liquid pipe. The second heat exchange means 2 is composed of a second heat exchange means 24 connected to a certain branch pipe 8a.
4, the liquid refrigerant flowing in the freezing side branch pipe 8 is supercooled.

【0019】また、冷蔵側蒸発器21の第1熱交換手段
23は冷媒配管25によって冷蔵ショーケース12内の
冷蔵負荷ユニット27に接続しており、冷媒配管25に
設けるポンプ28によってブライン液を循環させて冷蔵
負荷ユニット27へ冷蔵熱を供給している。
The first heat exchange means 23 of the refrigerating side evaporator 21 is connected to a refrigerating load unit 27 in the refrigerating showcase 12 by a refrigerant pipe 25, and a brine 28 is circulated by a pump 28 provided in the refrigerant pipe 25. The refrigerating heat is supplied to the refrigerating load unit 27.

【0020】一方、冷凍側蒸発器22は、入口側で低圧
液管17に接続し出口側で低圧ガス管20に接続する蒸
発器19と、この蒸発器19と熱交換して第2冷媒とし
てブライン液を冷却する熱交換器29とから構成され、
熱交換器29は、冷媒配管30によって冷凍ショーケー
ス18内の冷凍負荷ユニット31に接続して冷媒配管3
0に設けるポンプ32によってブライン液を循環させて
冷凍負荷ユニット31へ冷凍熱を供給している。
On the other hand, the freezing side evaporator 22 is an evaporator 19 connected to the low pressure liquid pipe 17 on the inlet side and connected to the low pressure gas pipe 20 on the outlet side, and exchanges heat with the evaporator 19 to serve as a second refrigerant. And a heat exchanger 29 for cooling the brine,
The heat exchanger 29 is connected to the refrigeration load unit 31 in the refrigeration showcase 18 by a refrigerant pipe 30 to connect the refrigerant pipe 3
The pump 32 provided at 0 circulates the brine solution to supply refrigeration heat to the refrigeration load unit 31.

【0021】この構成で、冷蔵側蒸発器21の第2熱交
換手段24によって冷蔵側の低圧ガス管14へ戻る手前
の液冷媒と分岐管8からの冷凍側の液冷媒と熱交換して
冷凍側の液冷媒が過冷却されて電磁弁15を介して膨張
弁16へ至る。
With this structure, the second heat exchange means 24 of the refrigerating side evaporator 21 exchanges heat with the liquid refrigerant before returning to the low pressure gas pipe 14 on the refrigerating side and the liquid refrigerant on the freezing side from the branch pipe 8 to be frozen. The liquid refrigerant on the side is supercooled and reaches the expansion valve 16 via the solenoid valve 15.

【0022】膨張弁16では、過熱度を一定に維持する
ように開度が増減され冷媒が蒸発器19へ供給され、液
媒体が蒸発し熱交換器29のブライン液を冷却し、低圧
ガス管20を介して冷凍側圧縮機2へ戻る。この場合
に、蒸発器19に過冷却された低温の液冷媒が供給され
るために、冷凍側圧縮機2の運転時間が短縮され、冷凍
側圧縮機2に対する負荷が軽減され、冷凍側の冷凍能力
が向上し、冷蔵側を含む総合効率が向上する。また、冷
蔵側蒸発機21と冷凍側蒸発器22は、同一のユット内
に収納されているため過冷却冷媒液の流れる分岐菅8a
が短く、熱リークを最小限に抑えられる。
In the expansion valve 16, the opening is increased / decreased to maintain a constant degree of superheat, the refrigerant is supplied to the evaporator 19, the liquid medium is evaporated, the brine in the heat exchanger 29 is cooled, and the low pressure gas pipe is used. Returning to the refrigeration side compressor 2 via 20. In this case, since the supercooled low-temperature liquid refrigerant is supplied to the evaporator 19, the operating time of the refrigeration side compressor 2 is shortened, the load on the refrigeration side compressor 2 is reduced, and the refrigeration on the freezing side is reduced. Capacity will be improved and overall efficiency including the refrigeration side will be improved. Further, since the refrigerating side evaporator 21 and the freezing side evaporator 22 are housed in the same unit, the branch pipe 8a through which the supercooled refrigerant liquid flows.
Is short and minimizes heat leaks.

【0023】図2は、本発明の第2実施の形態を示す複
合型冷凍装置の構成図である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a composite refrigeration system showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【0024】図2において、図1と同一符号は同一部分
または相当部分を示し、第2実施の形態は、負荷ユニッ
トとしての空調室内機33に接続可能とし、コンデイシ
ョニングユニット1B内に主に空調用圧縮機34と空調
側蒸発器35とを追設している。
In FIG. 2, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 indicate the same or corresponding portions, and in the second embodiment, it can be connected to the air conditioning indoor unit 33 as a load unit, and mainly in the conditioning unit 1B. An air conditioning compressor 34 and an air conditioning side evaporator 35 are additionally provided.

【0025】空調室内機33は、冷房用の負荷ユニット
36と暖房用の負荷ユニット37とを設け、暖房運転中
には、暖房配管38に配設する電磁弁39を開き、高圧
液管6に配設する電磁弁40を閉じ、空調用圧縮機34
を停止し、冷凍側圧縮機2と冷蔵側圧縮機3との吐出側
の高温高圧のガスを流量制御三方弁41から暖房配管3
8へ取り込み暖房用の負荷ユニット37へ廃熱を流し、
戻ってきた液冷媒を利用して後述する冷蔵側および冷凍
側の過冷却が行われる。また、暖房運転中に冷凍側圧縮
機2と冷蔵側圧縮機3とが共に停止したときや冷凍側及
び冷蔵側の廃熱だけでは暖房負荷により熱量が不足する
場合、空調用圧縮機34を運転する。
The air conditioning indoor unit 33 is provided with a cooling load unit 36 and a heating load unit 37. During heating operation, the solenoid valve 39 provided in the heating pipe 38 is opened to open the high pressure liquid pipe 6. The installed solenoid valve 40 is closed and the air conditioning compressor 34
Is stopped, and the high temperature and high pressure gas on the discharge side of the refrigeration side compressor 2 and the refrigeration side compressor 3 is supplied from the flow control three-way valve 41 to the heating pipe 3
8 and take waste heat to the load unit 37 for heating,
The returned liquid refrigerant is used to supercool the refrigeration side and the freezing side, which will be described later. In addition, when both the refrigeration side compressor 2 and the refrigeration side compressor 3 are stopped during the heating operation, or when the heat quantity is insufficient due to the heating load only with the refrigeration side and refrigeration side waste heat, the air conditioning compressor 34 is operated. To do.

【0026】空調側蒸発器35は、第1実施の形態で説
明した冷蔵側蒸発器21と同様の構成で、空調側蒸発器
35は、入口側で膨張弁42を有する低圧液管43に接
続する蒸発器44と、この蒸発器44と熱交換して第2
冷媒としてブライン液を冷却する第1熱交換手段45
と、蒸発器44の出口側に一次ライン46aの入口側が
接続し一次ライン46aの出口側が低圧ガス管53に接
続し、二次ライン46bの入口側が高圧液管6に接続
し、二次ライン46bの出口側が過冷却用の直列配管4
7に接続する第2熱交換手段46とから構成され、第2
熱交換手段46によって冷蔵側の分岐管7および分岐管
8に流れる液冷媒を順次過冷却するようにしている。
The air conditioning side evaporator 35 has the same structure as the refrigeration side evaporator 21 described in the first embodiment, and the air conditioning side evaporator 35 is connected to a low pressure liquid pipe 43 having an expansion valve 42 on the inlet side. The evaporator 44 that performs heat exchange with the evaporator 44
First heat exchange means 45 for cooling the brine liquid as a refrigerant
The inlet side of the primary line 46a is connected to the outlet side of the evaporator 44, the outlet side of the primary line 46a is connected to the low pressure gas pipe 53, the inlet side of the secondary line 46b is connected to the high pressure liquid pipe 6, and the secondary line 46b is connected. Series side for supercooling on the outlet side of
And a second heat exchange means 46 connected to
The liquid refrigerant flowing through the branch pipes 7 and 8 on the refrigeration side is sequentially supercooled by the heat exchange means 46.

【0027】また、空調側蒸発器35の第1熱交換手段
45は冷媒配管48によって空調室内機33内の冷房用
の負荷ユニット36に接続して、冷媒配管25に設ける
ポンプ49によってブライン液を循環させて負荷ユニッ
ト36へ冷熱を供給する。なお、50,51はそれぞれ
電磁弁を示している。
Further, the first heat exchange means 45 of the air conditioning side evaporator 35 is connected to the cooling load unit 36 in the air conditioning indoor unit 33 by the refrigerant pipe 48, and the brine liquid is supplied by the pump 49 provided in the refrigerant pipe 25. It is circulated to supply cold heat to the load unit 36. In addition, 50 and 51 have shown the solenoid valve, respectively.

【0028】この構成で、空調側蒸発器35の第2熱交
換手段46の二次ライン46bと冷蔵側蒸発器21の第
2熱交換手段24の二次ライン24bとは、過冷却用の
直列配管47によって接続され、空調用圧縮機34と冷
蔵側圧縮機3が運転中には過冷却の液冷媒が冷凍側蒸発
器22へ供給される。この結果、冷凍側の負荷が軽減さ
れ冷凍側圧縮機2が効率良く運転することができる。な
お、空調用圧縮機34と冷蔵側圧縮機3が共に停止した
とき凝縮負荷が軽減されるので過冷却をする必要がな
い。
With this configuration, the secondary line 46b of the second heat exchange means 46 of the air conditioning side evaporator 35 and the secondary line 24b of the second heat exchange means 24 of the refrigeration side evaporator 21 are connected in series for supercooling. The refrigerant 47 is connected by a pipe 47, and the supercooled liquid refrigerant is supplied to the freezing side evaporator 22 while the air conditioning compressor 34 and the refrigeration side compressor 3 are in operation. As a result, the load on the refrigeration side is reduced and the refrigeration side compressor 2 can be operated efficiently. It should be noted that when both the air conditioning compressor 34 and the refrigeration side compressor 3 are stopped, the condensing load is reduced, so there is no need for supercooling.

【0029】このように第2実施の形態によれば、空調
側および冷蔵側の冷凍熱を用いて冷凍側への液冷却を過
冷却するので、冷凍側へ冷凍側の負荷に見合う低温の冷
熱を供給でき、冷凍能力が向上し、冷凍側圧縮機2の負
担が軽減され、冷凍側圧縮機2の効率が高くなり、総合
的に効率が向上する。
As described above, according to the second embodiment, since the liquid cooling to the freezing side is supercooled by using the freezing heat on the air conditioning side and the refrigerating side, the low temperature cold heat corresponding to the load on the freezing side is applied to the freezing side. Can be supplied, the refrigerating capacity is improved, the load on the refrigerating side compressor 2 is reduced, the efficiency of the refrigerating side compressor 2 is increased, and the overall efficiency is improved.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように請求項1の発明によ
れば、冷蔵側蒸発器によって蒸発冷媒と共通高圧液管か
らの液冷媒とを熱交換して液冷媒を過冷却状態とし、さ
らに、過冷却状態の液冷媒による蒸発冷媒と冷凍負荷ユ
ニットへ供給するブライン液とを熱交換して冷却するの
で、冷凍負荷ユニットの要求に十分な冷熱を供給でき、
冷凍側の負荷の軽減が図られ、冷凍側の効率が高められ
冷蔵側と冷凍側を含む全体の効率を向上させることがで
き、更に、各蒸発器間で過冷却する配管を短くして熱損
失を減少することができる。
As described above, according to the invention of claim 1, the refrigerating side evaporator heat-exchanges the evaporating refrigerant with the liquid refrigerant from the common high-pressure liquid pipe to bring the liquid refrigerant into a supercooled state. Since the evaporative refrigerant by the supercooled liquid refrigerant and the brine liquid supplied to the refrigeration load unit are cooled by exchanging heat, sufficient cold heat can be supplied to the demand of the refrigeration load unit,
Reduce the load of the refrigeration side is achieved, to improve the overall efficiency efficiency of the refrigeration side is increased including refrigerating side and the freezing side
In addition, shorten the piping for supercooling between each evaporator to reduce heat loss.
Loss can be reduced.

【0031】請求項2の発明よれば、空調側蒸発器によ
って蒸発冷媒と共通高圧液管からの液冷媒と熱交換して
液冷媒を過冷却状態として冷蔵側蒸発器へ供給すると共
に、この過冷却状態とされた液冷媒と蒸発冷媒とを熱交
換して液冷媒をさらに過冷却状態として冷凍側蒸発器へ
供給するので、冷凍負荷ユニットの要求に十分な冷熱を
供給できる。従って、冷凍側の負荷の軽減が図られ、冷
凍側の効率が高められ温度帯の負荷状況に応じ冷蔵側と
冷凍側を含む全体の効率を向上させることができる。
かも、冷蔵負荷ユニットおよび冷凍負荷ユニットの負荷
状態によって余剰の熱を暖房に利用することができ、エ
ネルギーの有効利用が図られ効率がさらに向上する。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the evaporator on the air conditioning side exchanges heat with the evaporated refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant from the common high-pressure liquid pipe to supply the liquid refrigerant to the refrigeration side evaporator in a supercooled state. Since the liquid refrigerant and the evaporated refrigerant in the cooled state are heat-exchanged to supply the liquid refrigerant to the freezing side evaporator in the further supercooled state, it is possible to supply sufficient cold heat to the demand of the refrigeration load unit. Therefore, the load on the freezing side can be reduced, the efficiency on the freezing side can be improved, and the overall efficiency including the refrigerating side and the freezing side can be improved according to the load condition in the temperature zone. Shi
Load of refrigeration load unit and refrigeration load unit
Depending on the condition, excess heat can be used for heating,
Effective use of energy is achieved and efficiency is further improved.

【0032】請求項3の発明によれば、空調側蒸発器に
よって蒸発冷媒と共通高圧液管からの液冷媒と熱交換し
て液冷媒を過冷却状態として冷蔵側蒸発器へ供給すると
共に、この過冷却状態とされた液冷媒と蒸発冷媒とを熱
交換して液冷媒をさらに過冷却状態として冷凍側蒸発器
へ供給するので、冷凍負荷ユニットの要求に十分な冷熱
を供給できる。従って、冷凍側の負荷の軽減が図られ、
冷凍側の効率が高められ温度帯の負荷状況に応じ冷蔵側
と冷凍側を含む全体の効率を向上させることができる。
しかも、各蒸発器間で過冷却する配管を短くして熱損失
を減少することもできる。
According to the invention of claim 3, in the evaporator on the air conditioning side
Therefore, heat is exchanged between the evaporating refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant from the common high-pressure liquid pipe.
When the liquid refrigerant is supercooled and supplied to the refrigeration side evaporator,
Together, heat the supercooled liquid refrigerant and evaporated refrigerant.
Refrigeration side evaporator by replacing and refrigerating liquid refrigerant further
Supply to the refrigeration load unit
Can be supplied. Therefore, the load on the freezing side is reduced,
Efficiency on the freezing side is increased, and depending on the load conditions in the temperature zone, refrigeration side
And the overall efficiency including the freezing side can be improved.
Moreover, the piping for supercooling between each evaporator is shortened to reduce heat loss.
Can also be reduced.

【0033】請求項4の発明によれば、請求項3に記載
の発明の効果に加えて、更に、冷蔵負荷ユニットおよび
冷凍負荷ユニットの負荷状態によって余剰の熱を暖房に
利用することができ、エネルギーの有効利用が図られ効
率がさらに向上する。
According to the invention of claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 3, a refrigerating load unit and
Excess heat for heating depending on the load condition of the refrigeration load unit
It is possible to use energy effectively
The rate is further improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施の形態を示す複合型冷凍装置
の構成図。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a combined-type refrigerating apparatus showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第2実施の形態を示す複合型冷凍装置
の構成図。
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a combined refrigeration system showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】従来の複合型冷凍装置を示す構成図。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a conventional combined refrigeration system.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 コンデイショニングユニット 2 冷凍側圧縮機 3 冷蔵側圧縮機 4 凝縮器 5 高圧ガス管 6 高圧液管 7,8 分岐管 12 冷蔵ショーケース 13 蒸発器 14 低圧ガス管 18 冷凍ショーケース 20 低圧ガス管 21 冷蔵側蒸発器 22 冷凍側蒸発器 23 第1熱交換手段 24 第2熱交換手段 33 空調室内機 34 空調用圧縮機 35 空調側蒸発器 41 流量制御三方弁 47 直列配管 1 conditioning unit 2 Refrigeration side compressor 3 Refrigeration side compressor 4 condenser 5 high-pressure gas pipe 6 High-pressure liquid pipe 7,8 Branch pipe 12 refrigerated showcase 13 Evaporator 14 Low pressure gas pipe 18 Frozen showcase 20 Low pressure gas pipe 21 Refrigerator side evaporator 22 Freezing side evaporator 23 First heat exchange means 24 Second heat exchange means 33 Air-conditioning indoor unit 34 Air-conditioning compressor 35 Air-conditioning side evaporator 41 Flow control three-way valve 47 series piping

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F25D 11/00 101 F25D 17/02 303 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) F25D 11/00 101 F25D 17/02 303

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 冷凍側圧縮機と冷蔵側圧縮機の吐出側を
共通高圧ガス管と共通凝縮器と共通高圧液管とを順次接
続した共通部と前記冷蔵側圧縮機の吸入側の低圧ガス管
との間に、前記共通部の前記共通高圧液管の液冷媒を取
り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒と冷蔵負荷ユニットへ供給
するブライン液と熱交換可能とする第1熱交換手段と前
記蒸発冷媒と前記共通高圧液管の液冷媒と熱交換可能に
して液冷媒を過冷却状態とする第2熱交換手段とを有す
る冷蔵側蒸発器を設けて冷蔵側の冷凍サイクルを形成す
ると共に、前記共通部と前記冷凍側圧縮機の吸入側の低
圧ガス管との間に、前記冷蔵側蒸発器より前記過冷却状
態とされる液冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒と冷
凍負荷ユニットへ循環供給するブライン液と熱交換可能
とする熱交換手段を有する冷凍側蒸発器を設けて冷凍側
の冷凍サイクルを形成し、前記冷蔵側、前記冷凍側の各
蒸発器を同一ユニット内に配することをすることを特徴
とする複合型冷凍装置。
1. A low pressure gas on a suction side of the refrigeration side compressor and a common part in which a common high pressure gas pipe, a common condenser and a common high pressure liquid pipe are sequentially connected to the discharge side of the refrigeration side compressor and the refrigeration side compressor. A first heat exchange means capable of exchanging heat with the evaporative refrigerant by an evaporator that takes in the liquid refrigerant of the common high-pressure liquid pipe of the common portion between the pipe and the brine liquid supplied to the refrigeration load unit, and the evaporative refrigerant. A refrigeration side evaporator having a second heat exchange means capable of exchanging heat with the liquid refrigerant of the common high-pressure liquid pipe to bring the liquid refrigerant into a supercooled state to form a refrigeration cycle on the refrigeration side, and the common part And a low pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the refrigeration side compressor between the refrigeration side evaporator, the refrigeration side evaporator takes in the subcooled liquid refrigerant, and the brine refrigerant is circulated and supplied to the refrigeration load unit. Heat exchange means that enables heat exchange with A freezing side evaporator is provided to form a freezing side refrigeration cycle, and each of the refrigeration side and the freezing side is provided.
A combined refrigeration system characterized in that an evaporator is arranged in the same unit .
【請求項2】 冷凍側圧縮機と冷蔵側圧縮機と空調側圧
縮機の吐出側を共通高圧ガス管と共通凝縮器と共通高圧
液管を順次接続した共通部と前記空調側圧縮機の吸入側
の低圧ガス管との間に、前記共通部の前記高圧液管の液
冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒と空調負荷ユニッ
トへ供給するブライン液と熱交換可能とする第1熱交換
手段と前記蒸発冷媒と前記高圧液管の液冷媒と熱交換可
能にして液冷媒を過冷却状態とする第2熱交換手段を有
する空調側蒸発器を設けて空調側の冷凍サイクルを形成
すると共に、前記共通部と前記冷蔵側圧縮機の吸入側の
低圧ガス管との間に、前記空調側蒸発器の前記第2熱交
換手段によって過冷却状態とされた液冷媒を取り込む蒸
発器による蒸発冷媒と冷蔵負荷ユニットへ供給するブラ
イン液と熱交換可能とする第1熱交換手段と前記蒸発冷
媒と過冷却状態とされた液冷媒と熱交換可能にして、さ
らに過冷却状態の液冷媒とする第2熱交換手段を有する
冷蔵側蒸発器を設けて冷蔵側の冷凍サイクルを形成し、
前記共通部と前記冷凍側圧縮機の吸入側の低圧ガス管と
の間に、前記冷蔵側蒸発器により過冷却状態とされた液
冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒と冷凍負荷ユニッ
トへ循環供給するブライン液と熱交換可能とする熱交換
手段を有する冷凍側蒸発器を設けて冷凍側の冷凍サイク
ルを形成し、前記冷凍側圧縮機、前記冷蔵側圧縮機、前
記空調側圧縮機の共通高圧ガス管から吐出される高圧高
温の冷媒を利用して前記空調負荷に温熱を循環供給する
手段を設けることを特徴とする複合型冷凍装置。
2. A common part in which a common high-pressure gas pipe, a common condenser, and a common high-pressure liquid pipe are sequentially connected to the discharge side of the refrigeration side compressor, the refrigeration side compressor, and the air conditioning side compressor, and the suction of the air conditioning side compressor. A first heat exchange means capable of exchanging heat between the refrigerant vaporized by the evaporator for taking in the liquid refrigerant of the high pressure liquid pipe of the common portion and the brine liquid supplied to the air conditioning load unit, and the low pressure gas pipe on the side; An evaporator on the air conditioning side having a second heat exchange means for exchanging heat between the evaporated refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant of the high-pressure liquid pipe to bring the liquid refrigerant into a supercooled state is formed to form a refrigeration cycle on the air conditioning side, and the common Refrigerant and refrigeration load by the evaporator that takes in the liquid refrigerant that has been supercooled by the second heat exchange means of the air conditioning side evaporator between the cooling section and the low pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the refrigeration side compressor. Can exchange heat with the brine solution supplied to the unit And a refrigerating side evaporator having a second heat exchange means capable of exchanging heat with the first heat exchange means and the evaporative refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant in a supercooled state Forming a refrigeration cycle on the refrigeration side,
Between the common part and the low-pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the refrigeration side compressor, the refrigerating side evaporator circulates and supplies the liquid refrigerant that has been supercooled by the refrigerating side evaporator to the refrigerating load unit and the refrigerating load unit. A freezing side evaporator having a heat exchange means capable of exchanging heat with the brine is provided to form a freezing side refrigeration cycle, and the freezing side compressor, the refrigeration side compressor, and
The high pressure high pressure discharged from the common high pressure gas pipe of the compressor on the air conditioning side.
Warm heat is circulated and supplied to the air conditioning load using a warm refrigerant.
Composite refrigeration apparatus characterized by providing means.
【請求項3】 冷凍側圧縮機と冷蔵側圧縮機と空調側圧
縮機の吐出側を共通高圧ガス管と共通凝縮器と共通高圧
液管を順次接続した共通部と前記空調側圧縮機の吸入側
の低圧ガス管との間に、前記共通部の前記高圧液管の液
冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒と空調負荷ユニッ
トへ供給するブライン液と熱交換可能とする第1熱交換
手段と前記蒸発冷媒と前記高圧液管の液冷媒と熱交換可
能にして液冷媒を過冷却状態とする第2熱交換手段を有
する空調側蒸発器を設けて空調側の冷凍サイクルを形成
すると共に、前記共通部と前記冷蔵側圧縮機の吸入側の
低圧ガス管との間に、前記空調側蒸発器の前記第2熱交
換手段によって過冷却状態とされた液冷媒を取り込む蒸
発器による蒸発冷媒と冷蔵負荷ユニットへ供給するブラ
イン液と熱交換可能とする第1熱交換手段と前記蒸発冷
媒と過冷却状態とされた液冷媒と熱交換可能にして、さ
らに過冷却状態の液冷媒とする第2熱交換手段を有する
冷蔵側蒸発器を設けて冷蔵側の冷凍サイクルを形成し、
前記共通部と前記冷凍側圧縮機の吸入側の低圧ガス管と
の間に、前記冷蔵側蒸発器により過冷却状態とされた液
冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒と冷凍負荷ユニッ
トへ循環供給するブライン液と熱交換可能とする熱交換
手段を有する冷凍側蒸発器を設けて冷凍側の冷凍サイク
ルを形成し、前記冷蔵側、前記冷凍側に前記空調側を含
めてこれらの各蒸発器を同一ユニット内に配することを
特徴とする複合型冷凍装置。
3. A refrigeration side compressor, a refrigeration side compressor, and an air conditioning side pressure.
Common high-pressure gas pipe, common condenser and common high-pressure on discharge side of compressor
A common part where liquid pipes are sequentially connected and the suction side of the air conditioning side compressor
Between the low-pressure gas pipe and the liquid of the high-pressure liquid pipe in the common section.
Evaporated refrigerant by the evaporator that takes in the refrigerant and the air conditioning load unit
Heat exchange that enables heat exchange with the brine solution supplied to
Means, the evaporated refrigerant, and the liquid refrigerant in the high-pressure liquid pipe can exchange heat.
It has a second heat exchanging means for turning the liquid refrigerant into a supercooled state.
An air conditioning side evaporator is installed to form a refrigeration cycle on the air conditioning side.
In addition, the common side and the suction side of the refrigeration side compressor
Between the low pressure gas pipe and the second heat exchanger of the air conditioning side evaporator.
Steam that takes in the liquid refrigerant that has been supercooled by the replacement means
Bra that supplies refrigerant to the refrigerating load unit with evaporated vapor from the generator
First heat exchange means capable of exchanging heat with the in liquid and the evaporative cooling
It is possible to exchange heat with the medium and the supercooled liquid refrigerant,
Further has a second heat exchange means for making the liquid refrigerant in a supercooled state
A refrigerating cycle on the refrigerating side is formed by providing a refrigerating side evaporator.
A low pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the common side and the refrigeration side compressor;
During the period, the liquid that has been supercooled by the refrigeration side evaporator
Refrigerant load unit and refrigerant evaporated by the evaporator that takes in the refrigerant
Heat exchange with the brine solution that is circulated to the tank
A refrigeration cycle on the freezing side is provided by providing a freezing side evaporator having means.
And the air-conditioning side is included in the refrigerating side and the freezing side.
Therefore, it is important to arrange each of these evaporators in the same unit.
A featured combined refrigeration system.
【請求項4】 冷凍側圧縮機と冷蔵側圧縮機と空調側圧
縮機の吐出側を共通高圧ガス管と共通凝縮器と共通高圧
液管を順次接続した共通部と前記空調側圧縮機の吸入側
の低圧ガス管との間に、前記共通部の前記高圧液管の液
冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒と空調負荷ユニッ
トへ供給するブライン液と熱交換可能とする第1熱交換
手段と前記蒸発冷媒と前記高圧液管の液冷媒と熱交換可
能にして液冷媒を過冷却状態とする第2熱交換手段を有
する空調側蒸発器を設けて空調 側の冷凍サイクルを形成
すると共に、前記共通部と前記冷蔵側圧縮機の吸入側の
低圧ガス管との間に、前記空調側蒸発器の前記第2熱交
換手段によって過冷却状態とされた液冷媒を取り込む蒸
発器による蒸発冷媒と冷蔵負荷ユニットへ供給するブラ
イン液と熱交換可能とする第1熱交換手段と前記蒸発冷
媒と過冷却状態とされた液冷媒と熱交換可能にして、さ
らに過冷却状態の液冷媒とする第2熱交換手段を有する
冷蔵側蒸発器を設けて冷蔵側の冷凍サイクルを形成し、
前記共通部と前記冷凍側圧縮機の吸入側の低圧ガス管と
の間に、前記冷蔵側蒸発器により過冷却状態とされた液
冷媒を取り込む蒸発器による蒸発冷媒と冷凍負荷ユニッ
トへ循環供給するブライン液と熱交換可能とする熱交換
手段を有する冷凍側蒸発器を設けて冷凍側の冷凍サイク
ルを形成し、前記冷凍側圧縮機、前記冷蔵側圧縮機、前
記空調側圧縮機の共通高圧ガス管から吐出される高圧高
温の冷媒を利用して前記空調負荷に温熱を循環供給する
手段を設け、前記冷蔵側、前記冷凍側に空調側を含めて
これらの各蒸発器を同一ユニット内に配することを特徴
とする複合型冷凍装置。
4. A refrigeration side compressor, a refrigeration side compressor, and an air conditioning side pressure.
Common high-pressure gas pipe, common condenser and common high-pressure on discharge side of compressor
A common part where liquid pipes are sequentially connected and the suction side of the air conditioning side compressor
Between the low-pressure gas pipe and the liquid of the high-pressure liquid pipe in the common section.
Evaporated refrigerant by the evaporator that takes in the refrigerant and the air conditioning load unit
Heat exchange that enables heat exchange with the brine solution supplied to
Means, the evaporated refrigerant, and the liquid refrigerant in the high-pressure liquid pipe can exchange heat.
It has a second heat exchanging means for turning the liquid refrigerant into a supercooled state.
An air conditioning side evaporator is installed to form a refrigeration cycle on the air conditioning side.
In addition, the common side and the suction side of the refrigeration side compressor
Between the low pressure gas pipe and the second heat exchanger of the air conditioning side evaporator.
Steam that takes in the liquid refrigerant that has been supercooled by the replacement means
Bra that supplies refrigerant to the refrigerating load unit with evaporated vapor from the generator
First heat exchange means capable of exchanging heat with the in liquid and the evaporative cooling
It is possible to exchange heat with the medium and the supercooled liquid refrigerant,
Further has a second heat exchange means for making the liquid refrigerant in a supercooled state
A refrigerating cycle on the refrigerating side is formed by providing a refrigerating side evaporator.
A low pressure gas pipe on the suction side of the common side and the refrigeration side compressor;
During the period, the liquid that has been supercooled by the refrigeration side evaporator
Refrigerant load unit and refrigerant evaporated by the evaporator that takes in the refrigerant
Heat exchange with the brine solution that is circulated to the tank
A refrigeration cycle on the freezing side is provided by providing a freezing side evaporator having means.
The freezing side compressor, the refrigeration side compressor,
The high pressure high pressure discharged from the common high pressure gas pipe of the compressor on the air conditioning side.
Warm heat is circulated and supplied to the air conditioning load using a warm refrigerant.
Means is provided, characterized by arranging each of these evaporators in the same unit, including an air conditioning side the refrigerating side, on the freezing side
Composite type refrigeration apparatus according to.
JP25708696A 1996-09-27 1996-09-27 Combined refrigeration system Expired - Fee Related JP3454644B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25708696A JP3454644B2 (en) 1996-09-27 1996-09-27 Combined refrigeration system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25708696A JP3454644B2 (en) 1996-09-27 1996-09-27 Combined refrigeration system

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003168549A Division JP2003329319A (en) 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 Composite type refrigerating device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10103835A JPH10103835A (en) 1998-04-24
JP3454644B2 true JP3454644B2 (en) 2003-10-06

Family

ID=17301557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25708696A Expired - Fee Related JP3454644B2 (en) 1996-09-27 1996-09-27 Combined refrigeration system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3454644B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106839638B (en) * 2016-11-01 2019-05-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Freezer joint refrigeration control method, device and freezer engineering system

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