JP3440262B2 - Cereal grain milling equipment - Google Patents

Cereal grain milling equipment

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Publication number
JP3440262B2
JP3440262B2 JP32609899A JP32609899A JP3440262B2 JP 3440262 B2 JP3440262 B2 JP 3440262B2 JP 32609899 A JP32609899 A JP 32609899A JP 32609899 A JP32609899 A JP 32609899A JP 3440262 B2 JP3440262 B2 JP 3440262B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
powder
grain
mill
receiving member
raw material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP32609899A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001137728A (en
Inventor
恒和 奈良
Original Assignee
恒和 奈良
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Application filed by 恒和 奈良 filed Critical 恒和 奈良
Priority to JP32609899A priority Critical patent/JP3440262B2/en
Publication of JP2001137728A publication Critical patent/JP2001137728A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3440262B2 publication Critical patent/JP3440262B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は穀物粒の製粉装置に
係り、特に石臼の回転によって穀物粒を粉砕するタイプ
の製粉装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grain milling machine, and more particularly to a grain milling machine of the type which grinds grain grains by rotating a stone mill.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の製粉装置としては、図1
2に示したものが知られている。これはそば粒を供給す
るための原料ホッパ1と、原料ホッパ1の下方に原料供
給管2を介して設置された石臼3と、この石臼3の下方
に配設され石臼3の上臼3aと下臼3bの接触面で粉砕
されたそば粉を選り分ける振動篩装置4と、選り分けら
れたそば粉を集める回収箱5と、篩の上に残った甘皮や
ガクなどの夾雑物を集めるゴミ箱6とを備えたものであ
る。石臼3の外周には粉砕後のそば粉が送り出される粉
受部材7が全周に設けられ、そば粉はこの粉受部材7の
上を移動する集粉具8によって集められる。集められた
そば粉は粉導管9によって振動篩装置4の中に導かれ
る。振動篩装置4は、細かい目の網が水平に張り渡され
た篩箱10と、この篩箱10に水平方向の往復振動を与
える駆動部11とで構成されたものである。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a milling apparatus of this type, FIG.
The one shown in 2 is known. This is a raw material hopper 1 for supplying buckwheat grains, a stone mill 3 installed below the raw material hopper 1 via a raw material supply pipe 2, and an upper mill 3a of the stone mill 3 arranged below this stone mill 3. A vibrating and sieving device 4 for selecting buckwheat flour crushed on the contact surface of the lower mill 3b, a collection box 5 for collecting the selected buckwheat flour, and a trash box 6 for collecting impurities such as cuticles and chaff remaining on the sieve. It is equipped with and. On the outer circumference of the stone mill 3, a powder receiving member 7 for sending out the crushed buckwheat flour is provided all around, and the buckwheat flour is collected by a dust collector 8 moving on the powder receiving member 7. The collected buckwheat flour is led into the vibrating screen device 4 by a powder conduit 9. The vibrating screen device 4 is composed of a screen box 10 in which a mesh of fine mesh is horizontally stretched, and a drive section 11 for applying a reciprocating vibration in the horizontal direction to the screen box 10.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の製粉装置にあっては、篩の上に落ちてきたそば粉を
水平方向の往復振動によって篩い落とすものであるた
め、そば粉が網の上で玉になり易く、また一旦玉ができ
ると雪だるま式にドンドン大きくなって団子状になって
しまうといった問題があった。特に、粉砕を細かくする
とその傾向は一段と強くなるため、従来にあっては石臼
3での粉砕を荒くしたり、篩の網の目を大きくすること
で、そば粉が玉になるのを防いでいた。その結果、製粉
したときの歩留まりが約80〜85%と低いものとなる
他、そば粉が粗いものとなってしまうために舌触りのよ
い滑らかなそばを打つことができなかった。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional flour-milling apparatus, since the buckwheat flour that has fallen on the sieve is removed by horizontal reciprocating vibration, the buckwheat flour will be laid on the net. However, there was a problem that the balls tended to become balls, and once the balls were made, they became big like snowballs and turned into balls. In particular, if the crushing is made finer, the tendency becomes even stronger, so in the past, by making the crushing in the stone mill 3 rough or making the mesh of the sieve large, it is possible to prevent the buckwheat flour from becoming balls. I was there. As a result, the yield when milled was as low as about 80-85%, and the buckwheat flour became coarse, so that it was not possible to hit smooth buckwheat with a good texture.

【0004】そこで、本発明の目的は、製粉したときの
歩留まりを向上させると共に、粒子の細かいそば粉を得
られるようにした穀物粒の製粉装置を提供することにあ
る。
[0004] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a grain-graining apparatus which improves yield when milled and makes it possible to obtain buckwheat flour having fine particles.

【0005】また、本発明の他の目的は、原料ホッパか
ら石臼に送り込まれる穀物粒の供給量を常に一定に確保
すると共に、供給量の調整を容易に行うことのできる穀
物粒の製粉装置を提供することにある。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a grain-grinding device capable of always ensuring a constant supply amount of grain grains fed from a raw material hopper to a stone mill and easily adjusting the supply amount. To provide.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、請求項1に係る穀物粒の製粉装置は、上臼と下臼と
で構成される石臼を備え、この石臼の回転によって上臼
と下臼とが擦り合わさる両者の接触面に穀物粒を供給し
て粉砕すると共に、粉砕された穀物粉を接触面の外周部
に送り出す穀物粒の製粉装置において、前記接触面の外
周部に送り出された穀物粉を受けるための粉受部材を下
臼の外周面に沿ってリング状に設けると共に、この粉受
部材の下方に該粉受部材から受けた穀物粉を選り分ける
ための粉篩部材を前記下臼の外周面に沿ってリング状に
設け、前記粉受部材で受けた穀物粉を掻き集めるための
集粉具及び粉篩部材で受けた穀物粉を擦り落とすための
擦粉具を、石臼の回転と共に粉受部材及び粉篩部材に沿
って移動させたことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the grain-milling apparatus according to claim 1 comprises a stone mill composed of an upper mill and a lower mill, and the upper mill is rotated by the rotation of this mill. In the grain-grinding device for feeding the crushed grain powder to the outer peripheral portion of the contact surface, the grain is fed to the outer peripheral portion of the contact surface. The powder receiving member for receiving the powdered grain is provided in a ring shape along the outer peripheral surface of the lower mill, and the powder sieving member for selecting the grain powder received from the powder receiving member below the powder receiving member. Is provided along the outer peripheral surface of the lower mill in a ring shape, a dust collecting tool for scraping the grain powder received by the powder receiving member and a scraping tool for scraping off the grain powder received by the powder sieving member. , Moved along with the powder receiving member and the powder sieving member as the stone mill rotates. The features.

【0007】この発明によれば、石臼で粉砕された穀物
粉を粉篩部材の上で刷毛などの擦粉具で擦り落とすため
に、穀物粉の玉や塊ができにくく、製粉の歩留まりが向
上する。
According to the present invention, since the grain powder crushed by the stone mill is scraped off on the powder sieving member with a scraping tool such as a brush, it is difficult to form grains or lumps of grain powder and the yield of milling is improved. To do.

【0008】また、請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載の
穀物粒の製粉装置において、前記粉受部材には集粉具で
掻き集めた穀物粉を粉篩部材上に落とすための開口が設
けられていることを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the grain-graining apparatus according to the first aspect, the powder receiving member is provided with an opening for dropping the grain powder scraped by the powder collecting tool onto the powder sieving member. It is characterized by being.

【0009】この発明によれば、集粉具で掻き集めた穀
物粉を粉受部材の開口から粉篩部材上に落とし、これを
粉篩部材の上で擦粉具が移動しながら擦り落とすので、
穀物粉が粉篩部材の上に溜まってしまうといったことが
ない。
According to the present invention, the grain powder scraped by the dust collecting tool is dropped from the opening of the powder receiving member onto the powder sieving member, and is scraped off on the powder sieving member while the scouring device moves.
There is no possibility that the grain powder will accumulate on the powder sieving member.

【0010】また、請求項3の発明は、請求項2記載の
穀物粒の製粉装置において、前記粉受部材の開口が、集
粉具の移動方向に沿って粉受部材の一部を斜めに切り欠
いて形成したものであることを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the grain-graining apparatus according to the second aspect, the opening of the powder receiving member obliquely forms a part of the powder receiving member along the moving direction of the dust collector. It is characterized in that it is formed by cutting out.

【0011】この発明によれば、粉受部材の開口から粉
篩部材の上に穀物粉が分散された状態で落下するので、
擦粉具による擦り落としが効率よく行われる。
According to the present invention, since the grain powder is dispersed from the opening of the powder receiving member onto the powder sieving member in a dispersed state,
The scraping with a dusting tool is efficiently performed.

【0012】また、請求項4の発明は、請求項2又は3
記載の穀物粒の製粉装置において、前記粉受部材の開口
の下方には、粉篩部材との中間位置に外側へ向かって下
方に傾斜する粉受ガイド板が配設されていることを特徴
とする。
Further, the invention of claim 4 is the invention of claim 2 or 3.
In the grain grain milling apparatus described above, a powder receiving guide plate inclined downward toward the outside is provided at an intermediate position between the powder receiving member and an opening of the powder receiving member. To do.

【0013】この発明によれば、上記粉篩部材の上に落
下する際の穀物粉の分散状態がさらによくなる。
According to the present invention, the state of dispersion of the grain powder when falling on the powder sieve member is further improved.

【0014】また、請求項5の発明は、請求項1記載の
穀物粒の製粉装置において、前記集粉具及び擦粉具が上
臼に取付けられと共に、その取付け位置が上臼の回転方
向に対して集粉具が前方、擦粉具が後方であることを特
徴とする。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the grain-graining apparatus according to the first aspect, the powder collecting tool and the abrading tool are attached to the upper mill, and their mounting positions are in the rotational direction of the upper mill. On the other hand, it is characterized in that the dust collector is in the front and the dust collector is in the rear.

【0015】この発明によれば、石臼による粉砕のタイ
ミングに合わせて穀物粉の掻き集め及び擦り落しが行わ
れる他、集粉具で掻き集めた穀物粉をその直後に擦粉具
で擦り落として行くことができる。
According to the present invention, the grain powder is scraped and scraped off at the timing of crushing by the stone mill, and the grain powder scraped by the dust collecting tool is scraped off immediately by the scraping tool. You can

【0016】また、請求項6の発明は、請求項1記載の
穀物粒の製粉装置において、粉篩部材が、約60メッシ
ュのステンレス網材を使用していることを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 6 is characterized in that, in the grain-graining apparatus according to claim 1, the powder sieving member uses a stainless mesh material of about 60 mesh.

【0017】この発明によれば、粉篩部材で選り分けら
れた製粉は、粒子の細かい滑らかな触感を得ることがで
きる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a smooth tactile sensation with fine particles in the milling selected by the powder sieving member.

【0018】また、請求項7に係る穀物粒の製粉装置
は、原料ホッパに投入された穀物粒を原料ホッパの送出
口から原料供給管を介して上臼と下臼とで構成される石
臼に供給し、石臼の回転によって穀物粒を粉砕すると共
に粉砕された穀物粉を石臼の外周部に送り出す穀物粒の
製粉装置において、前記原料ホッパの送出口に穀物粒を
所定量ずつ送り出すための供給量調整シャッタを設ける
一方、原料供給管には開閉弁を設けると共に該開閉弁の
開閉動作を石臼の回転に連動させ、さらに、前記石臼の
外周部に送り出された穀物粉を受けるための粉受部材を
下臼の外周面に沿ってリング状に設けると共に、この粉
受部材の下方に該粉受部材から受けた穀物粉を選り分け
るための粉篩部材を前記下臼の外周面に沿ってリング状
に設け、前記粉受部材で受けた穀物粉を掻き集めるため
の集粉具及び粉篩部材で受けた穀物粉を擦り落とすため
の擦粉具を、石臼の回転と共に粉受部材及び粉篩部材に
沿って移動させたことを特徴とする。
Further, in the grain grain milling apparatus according to the seventh aspect, the grain grain put into the raw material hopper is sent to the raw material hopper.
Stone composed of upper mill and lower mill from mouth through raw material supply pipe
When it is supplied to a mill and the grain is crushed by the rotation of a stone mill,
Of the grain powder sent to the outer periphery of the stone mill
In the milling device, a feed amount adjusting shutter for feeding a predetermined amount of grain grains is provided at the feed port of the raw material hopper, while an open / close valve is provided in the raw material supply pipe and the opening / closing operation of the open / close valve is linked to the rotation of the millstone. And further,
A powder receiving member for receiving the grain powder sent to the outer periphery
Along the outer peripheral surface of the lower mill, this ring-shaped
Grain powder received from the powder receiving member is selected below the receiving member.
A ring-shaped powder sieving member along the outer peripheral surface of the lower mill
To collect the grain powder received by the powder receiving member.
To scrape off the grain powder received by the powder collector and the powder sieve member of
To the powder receiving member and the powder sieving member as the stone mill rotates.
It is characterized by being moved along .

【0019】この発明によれば、穀物粉の玉や塊ができ
にくく、製粉の歩留まりが向上するといった、上記請求
項1の効果に加えて、簡易な手段でありながら原料ホッ
パから石臼に送り込まれる穀物粒の供給量を常に一定に
確保することができると共に、供給量の調整を容易に行
うことができる。
According to the present invention, balls or lumps of grain flour are produced.
It is difficult to improve the yield of milling.
In addition to the effect of item 1, the supply amount of the grain grains sent from the raw material hopper to the stone mortar can be always kept constant and the supply amount can be easily adjusted with a simple means.

【0020】また、請求項8の発明は、請求項7記載の
穀物粒の製粉装置において、前記供給量調整シャッタ
は、穀物粒が入る凹溝を外周面に形成した回転体である
ことを特徴とする。
Further, the invention of claim 8 is the grain-grinding device according to claim 7, wherein the supply amount adjusting shutter is a rotary body having a concave groove formed on the outer peripheral surface for receiving the grain particles. And

【0021】この発明によれば、凹溝の大きさ、凹溝の
数、回転数などによって穀物粒の供給量を自由に調整す
ることができる。
According to the present invention, the grain grain supply amount can be freely adjusted by the size of the grooves, the number of grooves, the number of rotations, and the like.

【0022】また、請求項9の発明は、請求項7記載の
穀物粒の製粉装置において、前記開閉弁は常時バネ付勢
によって原料供給管の出口を閉じ、石臼の回転に連動し
てバネ付勢方向と逆向きの力を付与した時に開動作する
ことを特徴とする。
According to a ninth aspect of the invention, in the grain-graining apparatus according to the seventh aspect, the on-off valve is always spring-biased to close the outlet of the raw material supply pipe, and the spring-loaded valve is interlocked with the rotation of the millstone. It is characterized in that the opening operation is performed when a force in the direction opposite to the bias direction is applied.

【0023】この発明によれば、開閉弁の開動作を石臼
の回転に連動させることで、常に適量の穀物粒を石臼に
供給することができる。
According to the present invention, the opening operation of the on-off valve is interlocked with the rotation of the mortar, so that an appropriate amount of grain particles can be constantly supplied to the mortar.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の実施の形態】以下添付図面に基づいて本発明に
係る穀物粒の製粉装置の実施形態を詳細に説明する。図
1はこの実施形態に係る製粉装置の全体構成を示す概略
正面図、図2は製粉装置の全体構成を示す概略側面図で
ある。この実施形態に係る製粉装置は、筐体20内の上
部にロート状の原料ホッパ21が、中間部に上臼22a
と下臼22bとからなる石臼22が、そして下部に石臼
22を回転するギヤモータ23とがそれぞれ配置された
ものである。筐体20の外周はパネル(図示せず)によ
って覆い隠され、また四隅に設けられたキャスタ24に
よって移動可能である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of a grain-graining apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing the overall configuration of the flour milling apparatus according to this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing the overall configuration of the flour milling apparatus. In the flour milling apparatus according to this embodiment, a funnel-shaped raw material hopper 21 is provided in an upper portion of a housing 20, and an upper mill 22a is provided in an intermediate portion.
A stone mill 22 including a lower mill 22b and a lower mill 22b, and a gear motor 23 for rotating the stone mill 22 are disposed below the stone mill 22. The outer periphery of the housing 20 is covered by panels (not shown), and can be moved by casters 24 provided at the four corners.

【0025】上記原料ホッパ21の上部に設けられたそ
ば粒の投入口は上蓋25によって開閉する他、下部には
先細形状のそば粒の送出口26が形成され、この送出口
26に供給量調整シャッタ27が取付けられている。こ
の供給量調整シャッタ27は、図1及び図2に示したよ
うに、原料ホッパ21の下部形状に沿って取付けられた
ケーシング28と、このケーシング28に前後端が回転
可能に支持された円柱状のシャッタ本体29と、このシ
ャッタ本体29を回転駆動するモータ30とを備え、モ
ータ30の回転数はフォトマイクロセンサ31によって
カウントされる。図3及び図4に示したように、シャッ
タ本体29の外周面には円周に沿って6個の凹溝32が
形成されており、凹溝32に入り込んだそば粒33は、
シャッタ本体29が回転することで凹溝32から落下し
て原料ホッパ21の送出口26から送り出される。凹溝
32の大きさ及び凹溝32の数量によってそば粒33の
数は概ね決まってくるので、後はモータ30の回転数を
制御することでそば粒33の供給量を調整することがで
きる。
The buckwheat grain inlet provided in the upper part of the raw material hopper 21 is opened and closed by an upper lid 25, and a tapered buckwheat grain outlet 26 is formed in the lower part, and the supply amount is adjusted to this outlet 26. A shutter 27 is attached. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the supply amount adjusting shutter 27 has a casing 28 attached along the lower shape of the raw material hopper 21, and a columnar shape whose front and rear ends are rotatably supported by the casing 28. The shutter main body 29 and the motor 30 that rotationally drives the shutter main body 29 are provided, and the number of rotations of the motor 30 is counted by the photomicrosensor 31. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, six concave grooves 32 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shutter main body 29 along the circumference, and the buckwheat grains 33 that have entered the concave grooves 32 are
As the shutter body 29 rotates, the shutter body 29 falls from the concave groove 32 and is delivered from the delivery port 26 of the raw material hopper 21. Since the number of buckwheat grains 33 is substantially determined by the size of the concave grooves 32 and the number of the concave grooves 32, the supply amount of the buckwheat grains 33 can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the motor 30.

【0026】図1、図2、図5及び図6に示したよう
に、上記供給量調整シャッタ27の下部には、原料ホッ
パ21から送り出されたそば粒33を石臼22まで導く
ための原料供給管34が配設される。この原料供給管3
4は、上部に定量受けホッパ35が設けられた傾斜管3
6と、この傾斜管36の下端が接続された縦管37とで
構成される。縦管37の下半分が上臼22aの一部に形
成された縦孔38に挿入され、上臼22aの上面におい
て縦孔38の周囲にボルト39で固定されることによっ
て原料供給管34が保持されている。したがって、原料
供給管34は前記定量受けホッパ35を回転中心とし、
且つ定量受けホッパ35の上端が供給量調整シャッタ2
7のケーシング28の下面に近接した状態を確保しなが
ら上臼22aと一緒に回転する。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, and 6, a raw material supply for guiding the buckwheat grains 33 sent from the raw material hopper 21 to the stone mill 22 below the supply amount adjusting shutter 27. A tube 34 is provided. This raw material supply pipe 3
4 is an inclined tube 3 with a fixed amount receiving hopper 35 provided on the upper portion
6 and a vertical pipe 37 to which the lower end of the inclined pipe 36 is connected. The lower half of the vertical pipe 37 is inserted into a vertical hole 38 formed in a part of the upper mill 22a, and is fixed around the vertical hole 38 on the upper surface of the upper mill 22a with bolts 39 to hold the raw material supply pipe 34. Has been done. Therefore, the raw material supply pipe 34 has the fixed amount receiving hopper 35 as the center of rotation,
In addition, the upper end of the fixed amount receiving hopper 35 is the supply amount adjusting shutter 2.
The casing 7 is rotated together with the upper mill 22a while maintaining a state of being close to the lower surface of the casing 28.

【0027】前記原料供給管34の縦管37の内部には
上下動可能なロッド40が配設され、このロッド40の
下端には縦管37の下部開口41を開閉する円錐形状の
開閉弁42が取付けられている。また、図5に示したよ
うに、ロッド40の上部にはピストン42が取付けられ
ると共に、このピストン42の外筒管43との間にはピ
ストン42を常時上方に付勢するスプリング44が配設
され、さらにピストン42の上端にはブッシュ45が回
転可能に取付けられている。したがって、常時はスプリ
ング44によってピストン42が押し上げられてロッド
40が上昇し、縦管37の下部開口41に開閉弁42が
圧接して開口を塞ぐために、原料ホッパ21から送り出
されたそば粒33は原料供給管34内に溜まる。一方、
前記ブッシュ45に対応して供給量調整シャッタ27の
外周面にはステー46を介して開閉用ドグ47が取付け
られている。この開閉用ドグ47は、図5及び図6に示
したように、前記ブッシュ45の押圧面48を備えてお
り、この開閉用ドグ47がブッシュ45の上に乗るとピ
ストン42がスプリング44のバネ力に抗して押し下げ
られ、一緒にロッド40が押し下げられることによって
開閉弁42が開き、縦管37および傾斜管36の内部に
溜まっていたそば粒33が上臼22aの縦孔38内に落
下する。
A vertically movable rod 40 is disposed inside a vertical pipe 37 of the raw material supply pipe 34, and a conical opening / closing valve 42 for opening / closing a lower opening 41 of the vertical pipe 37 is provided at a lower end of the rod 40. Is installed. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a piston 42 is attached to the upper part of the rod 40, and a spring 44 for constantly urging the piston 42 upward is disposed between the piston 42 and the outer tube 43. A bush 45 is rotatably attached to the upper end of the piston 42. Therefore, the piston 44 is normally pushed up by the spring 44 to raise the rod 40, and the opening / closing valve 42 is pressed against the lower opening 41 of the vertical pipe 37 to close the opening, so that the buckwheat grain 33 sent from the raw material hopper 21 is It accumulates in the raw material supply pipe 34. on the other hand,
Corresponding to the bush 45, an opening / closing dog 47 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the supply amount adjusting shutter 27 via a stay 46. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the opening / closing dog 47 is provided with the pressing surface 48 of the bush 45. When the opening / closing dog 47 rides on the bush 45, the piston 42 causes the spring 44 to spring. When the rod 40 is pushed down against the force and the rod 40 is pushed down together, the on-off valve 42 opens, and the buckwheat grains 33 accumulated inside the vertical pipe 37 and the inclined pipe 36 fall into the vertical hole 38 of the upper mill 22a. To do.

【0028】図1及び図2に示したように、上臼22a
と下臼22bとで構成される円盤状の石臼22は筐体2
0のテーブル50上に設置されており、下臼22bの上
に上臼22aが回転可能に載置されている。前述した縦
孔38は、上臼22aを貫通して上臼22aと下臼22
bとが擦り合わさる両者の接触面51にまで達してい
る。この接触面51は石臼22の中心から円周方向に向
かってやや下向きに傾斜していると共に、接触面51に
は中心から円周方向に向かって放射状の溝条(図示せ
ず)が多数形成されており、上臼22aを回転した時に
は接触面51で粉砕されたそば粉が溝条に沿って円周方
向に送り出される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper mill 22a.
The disk-shaped stone mill 22 composed of the lower mill 22b and the lower mill 22b is the housing 2
It is installed on the table 50 of No. 0, and the upper mill 22a is rotatably mounted on the lower mill 22b. The vertical hole 38 mentioned above penetrates the upper mill 22a and the upper mill 22a and the lower mill 22.
It reaches the contact surface 51 of both of them, where they b rub against each other. The contact surface 51 is inclined slightly downward from the center of the stone mill 22 toward the circumferential direction, and a large number of radial grooves (not shown) are formed on the contact surface 51 from the center toward the circumferential direction. When the upper mill 22a is rotated, the buckwheat flour crushed on the contact surface 51 is sent out in the circumferential direction along the groove.

【0029】また、上記下臼22bの外周面には前記接
触面51の円周ライン52に沿って粉受部材53が取付
けられている。この粉受部材53は、ステンレス板をチ
ャンネル状に形成したもので、前記接触面51の円周ラ
イン52から送り出されたそば粉を受け入れるために下
臼22bの全周に亘ってリング状に設けられている。前
記粉受部材53には、図7に示したように、円周上の一
箇所に開口部54が形成されている。この開口部54
は、矢印Bで示した上臼22aの回転方向に沿って粉受
部材53を斜めに切り欠いて形成したものである。ま
た、この実施形態では前記開口54の下方に粉受ガイド
板55が取付けられている。この粉受ガイド板55は略
三角形の平板材からなり、斜辺56が前記開口部54の
切欠辺57とは逆方向を向いていると共に、図1に示し
たように外側へ向かって下方に傾斜している。このよう
な粉受部材53の開口部54及び粉受ガイド板55を有
することにより、粉受部材53からはそば粉が一箇所に
固まって落下することなく、分散した状態で落ちること
になる。
A powder receiving member 53 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the lower mill 22b along the circumferential line 52 of the contact surface 51. The powder receiving member 53 is formed of a stainless plate in a channel shape, and is provided in a ring shape over the entire circumference of the lower mill 22b to receive the buckwheat flour sent from the circumferential line 52 of the contact surface 51. Has been. As shown in FIG. 7, the powder receiving member 53 has an opening 54 formed at one location on the circumference. This opening 54
Is formed by obliquely cutting the powder receiving member 53 along the rotation direction of the upper mill 22a indicated by the arrow B. Further, in this embodiment, a powder receiving guide plate 55 is attached below the opening 54. The powder receiving guide plate 55 is made of a substantially triangular flat plate material, and the hypotenuse 56 is oriented in the direction opposite to the cutout 57 of the opening 54, and is inclined downward as shown in FIG. is doing. By having such an opening 54 of the powder receiving member 53 and the powder receiving guide plate 55, buckwheat flour will not fall from the powder receiving member 53 in one place, but will fall in a dispersed state.

【0030】上記粉受部材53の下方において、下臼2
2bの外周面には粉受部材53と同心円状の粉篩部材6
0が取付けられている。この粉篩部材60は、図7にも
示したように、チャンネル状のフレームにステンレス製
の網62を張って形成したものである。また、図2に示
したように、フレームには網62より下側に延びる周壁
63が設けられ、網62で篩い落されたそば粉が飛散す
るのを防止している。粉篩部材60の断面形状は前記粉
受部材53より大きい。網62のメッシュは、石臼22
でどの程度に粉砕するかによって種々選択可能である
が、約60メッシュの網62を使用することによって舌
触りの良い滑らかなそば粉を篩い落とすことができる。
図1及び図7に示したように、上臼22aの回転方向に
対して前記粉受部材53の開口部54より少し後方位置
では、粉篩部材60の一部が網62ではなく板材で形成
され、この板材に楕円孔64が開設されている。そし
て、この楕円孔64の下方には内側へ傾斜する樋部67
が設けられ、この樋部67の先端が下臼22bに形成さ
れた夾雑物のゴミ回収路65につながっている。
Below the powder receiving member 53, the lower mill 2
On the outer peripheral surface of 2b, the powder sieve member 6 concentric with the powder receiving member 53 is provided.
0 is attached. As shown in FIG. 7, this powder sieving member 60 is formed by stretching a stainless net 62 on a channel-shaped frame. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the frame is provided with a peripheral wall 63 extending below the net 62 to prevent the buckwheat flour screened by the net 62 from scattering. The cross-sectional shape of the powder sieve member 60 is larger than that of the powder receiving member 53. The mesh of the net 62 is the stone mill 22
Although various selections can be made depending on how much is crushed with, the use of a net 62 of about 60 mesh makes it possible to remove smooth buckwheat flour with a good texture.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, at a position slightly rearward of the opening 54 of the powder receiving member 53 with respect to the rotating direction of the upper mill 22a, a part of the powder sieving member 60 is formed of a plate material instead of the net 62. Then, an elliptical hole 64 is opened in this plate material. Below this elliptical hole 64, there is a gutter portion 67 that inclines inward.
Is provided, and the tip of the gutter portion 67 is connected to the dust collecting path 65 for foreign matters formed in the lower mill 22b.

【0031】さらに、図1及び図2に示したように、上
記粉篩部材60のすぐ下方において、下臼22bの外周
面にはリング状の粉回収部材68が取付けられている。
この粉回収部材68はステンレスの板材をチャンネル状
に形成したものであり、前記粉篩部材60と略同一断面
形状となっている。また、図8に示したように、粉回収
部材68の底面には上臼22aの回転方向Bに対して、
前記粉受部材53の開口部54より少し前方位置にそば
粉を回収するための楕円孔69が開設されている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a ring-shaped powder collecting member 68 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the lower mill 22b immediately below the powder sieving member 60.
The powder collecting member 68 is formed of a stainless plate material in a channel shape and has substantially the same sectional shape as the powder sieving member 60. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, on the bottom surface of the powder recovery member 68 with respect to the rotation direction B of the upper mill 22a,
An elliptical hole 69 for collecting buckwheat flour is provided at a position slightly forward of the opening 54 of the powder receiving member 53.

【0032】上記下臼22bの外周面に上下三段に配設
された粉受部材53、粉篩部材60及び粉回収部材68
にはそれぞれに刷毛具70,71,72が配設されてい
る。これらの内、粉受部材53及び粉回収部材68に配
設された刷毛具70,72は、図9及び図10に示した
ように、上臼22aに固定された一本の横アーム73に
それぞれ異なる縦アーム74,75を介して取付けら
れ、また粉篩部材60に配設された刷毛具71は、図9
及び図11に示したように、上臼22aの回転方向に対
して、前記横アーム73より後方位置で固定された横ア
ーム76及び縦アーム77を介して取付けられている。
なお、図1にあっては説明をわかり易くするために刷毛
具71を他の刷毛具70,72の反対側に表わしてあ
る。
The powder receiving member 53, the powder sieving member 60, and the powder collecting member 68, which are arranged in upper and lower three stages on the outer peripheral surface of the lower mill 22b.
Brush tools 70, 71, and 72 are provided in each of them. Of these, the brush tools 70 and 72 arranged on the powder receiving member 53 and the powder collecting member 68 are attached to one horizontal arm 73 fixed to the upper mill 22a, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. The brush 71 attached to the powder sieving member 60 via the different vertical arms 74 and 75 is shown in FIG.
Further, as shown in FIG. 11, it is attached via a horizontal arm 76 and a vertical arm 77 fixed at a position rearward of the horizontal arm 73 with respect to the rotating direction of the upper mill 22a.
In FIG. 1, the brush tool 71 is shown on the opposite side of the other brush tools 70 and 72 for the sake of clarity.

【0033】これらの刷毛具70,71,72は、上臼
22aの回転によってそれぞれのチャンネル状の部材上
を移動し、粉受部材53及び粉回収部材68ではその上
に落下したそば粉を刷毛具70,72で掻き集め、粉篩
部材60では粉受部材53の開口部54から落下したそ
ば粉を刷毛具71で網62に擦り付けて網目から篩い落
とす。この実施形態のように刷毛具70,72と刷毛具
71との取付け位置をずらせることにより、開口部54
から粉篩部材60上に落下したそば粉を、その直後から
刷毛具71で擦り落とすことができる。刷毛具71はそ
ば粉を網62に擦りながら粉篩部材60を一周し、網6
2の上に残っている夾雑物を楕円孔64に落してから元
の位置に戻る。楕円孔64に落ちた夾雑物は樋部67を
介してゴミ回収路65に回収される。
These brush tools 70, 71, 72 move on their respective channel-shaped members by the rotation of the upper mill 22a, and the powder receiving member 53 and the powder collecting member 68 brush the buckwheat powder that has fallen on them. The buckwheat flour that has been collected by the tools 70 and 72 and that has fallen from the opening 54 of the powder receiving member 53 in the powder sieving member 60 is rubbed against the net 62 by the brush tool 71 and is sieved from the mesh. By shifting the attachment positions of the brush tools 70, 72 and the brush tool 71 as in this embodiment, the opening 54
The buckwheat flour that has fallen onto the powder sieving member 60 can be scraped off immediately after that with the brush 71. The brush 71 rubs the buckwheat flour on the net 62, goes around the powder sieving member 60, and
The foreign matters remaining on top of 2 are dropped into the elliptical hole 64 and then returned to the original position. The foreign matter that has fallen into the elliptical hole 64 is collected in the dust collecting path 65 via the gutter 67.

【0034】図1及び図2に示したように、筐体20の
下部には前記石臼22の上臼22aを回転させるギヤモ
ータ23および回転駆動軸80が配設されている。回転
駆動軸80は、下臼22bの中心部に開設された軸孔8
1を貫通する。上臼22aの中心部の底面には前記下臼
22bの軸孔81から連続する断面四角形状の溝受部8
2が形成されている。この溝受部82は側壁の途中に段
部83を設けて二段に形成されており、回転駆動軸80
の上端部に取付けられたブロック状の四角駒84が前記
溝受部82の底部に常時嵌まり込むことで、回転駆動軸
80からの回転を上臼22aに伝達する。また、回転駆
動軸80には外筒管85が配設されており、筐体20の
下部に配設された操作ハンドル86を回すことによって
上下動する。外筒管85の上昇時には外筒管85の上端
が前記溝受部82の段部83に突き当たって上臼22a
を押し上げ、上臼22aを下臼22bから離間させるこ
とで接触面51の溝条の掃除を行うことができる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a gear motor 23 for rotating the upper mill 22a of the stone mill 22 and a rotary drive shaft 80 are disposed below the housing 20. The rotary drive shaft 80 has a shaft hole 8 formed at the center of the lower mill 22b.
Penetrate 1 On the bottom surface of the central portion of the upper mill 22a, a groove receiving portion 8 having a rectangular cross section continuous from the shaft hole 81 of the lower mill 22b.
2 is formed. The groove receiving portion 82 is formed in two steps by providing a step portion 83 in the middle of the side wall, and the rotary drive shaft 80 is formed.
The block-shaped square piece 84 attached to the upper end portion of the above is always fitted into the bottom portion of the groove receiving portion 82, so that the rotation from the rotary drive shaft 80 is transmitted to the upper mill 22a. An outer cylinder tube 85 is provided on the rotary drive shaft 80, and is vertically moved by turning an operation handle 86 provided at a lower portion of the housing 20. When the outer cylinder tube 85 rises, the upper end of the outer cylinder tube 85 abuts against the stepped portion 83 of the groove receiving portion 82, and
By pushing up to separate the upper mill 22a from the lower mill 22b, the groove on the contact surface 51 can be cleaned.

【0035】図2に示したように、筐体20の下部には
上述したギヤモータ23の他にそば粉の回収箱87およ
び夾雑物の回収箱88が左右に並んで配設されている。
そば粉の回収箱87は前記粉回収部材68の楕円孔69
から粉回収路89によって連結され、夾雑物の回収箱8
8は前記粉篩部材60に開設された楕円孔64及び樋部
67さらにゴミ回収路65を介して連結されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, in addition to the above-described gear motor 23, a buckwheat flour collection box 87 and a foreign matter collection box 88 are arranged side by side in the lower part of the housing 20.
The buckwheat flour collection box 87 has an elliptical hole 69 of the flour collection member 68.
From the dust collection path 89 to collect foreign matter
8 is connected through an elliptical hole 64 formed in the powder sieve member 60, a trough 67, and a dust collecting path 65.

【0036】次に、上記構成からなる製粉機を用いてそ
ば粒を製粉する過程を説明する。先ず原料ホッパ21に
投入されたそば粒は、供給量調整シャッタ27によって
粒量調整を受けながら原料供給管34の中に所定量ずつ
供給され、縦管37の下部開口41が開閉弁42で塞が
れた原料供給管34の中に溜まっていく。縦管37の上
端に設けられたブッシュ45が、上臼22aの回転に伴
って開閉用ドグ47のの位置までくると押圧面48に乗
り上げてロッド40が押し下げられ、開閉弁42が下降
し縦管37の下部開口41が開いて原料供給管34の中
に溜まっていたそば粒33が落下する。上臼22aの縦
孔38を落下したそば粒33は、上臼22aと下臼22
bとの接触面51に落ち、回転する上臼22aとの間で
粉砕される。
Next, the process of milling buckwheat granules using the mill having the above-mentioned structure will be described. First, the buckwheat grains that have been put into the raw material hopper 21 are supplied by a predetermined amount into the raw material supply pipe 34 while the grain amount is adjusted by the supply amount adjusting shutter 27, and the lower opening 41 of the vertical pipe 37 is closed by the opening / closing valve 42. It accumulates in the scrapped raw material supply pipe 34. When the bush 45 provided at the upper end of the vertical pipe 37 reaches the position of the opening / closing dog 47 as the upper mill 22a rotates, it rides on the pressing surface 48 and pushes down the rod 40, and the opening / closing valve 42 descends to move vertically. The lower opening 41 of the pipe 37 opens and the buckwheat grains 33 accumulated in the raw material supply pipe 34 fall. The buckwheat grains 33 that have fallen through the vertical holes 38 of the upper mill 22a are
It falls on the contact surface 51 with b and is crushed between the rotating upper mill 22a.

【0037】粉砕されたそば粉は円周上へ次第に送り出
されて接触面51の円周ライン52から粉受部材53の
上に落下する。そば粉は粉受部材53の全周に亘って落
下し、これを上臼22aの回転と一緒に移動する刷毛具
70によって掻き集める。掻き集められたそば粉は粉受
部材53の開口部54から粉篩部材60上に落下する
が、その場合に開口部54の切欠辺57に沿ってそば粉
の落下位置が前後方向にずれていくのに加えて、その下
方に配設された粉受ガイド板55の外方への傾斜によっ
てそば粉の落下位置が左右方向にもずれるために、そば
粉が一箇所に固まって団子状に落ちることがなく、前後
左右に分散された状態で落下する。
The crushed buckwheat flour is gradually sent out on the circumference and drops from the circumferential line 52 of the contact surface 51 onto the powder receiving member 53. The buckwheat flour falls over the entire circumference of the powder receiving member 53 and is scraped by the brush tool 70 which moves together with the rotation of the upper mill 22a. The scraped buckwheat flour falls from the opening 54 of the powder receiving member 53 onto the powder sieving member 60, but in that case, the dropping position of the buckwheat flour shifts along the notch 57 of the opening 54 in the front-back direction. In addition to this, the falling position of the buckwheat flour shifts to the left and right due to the outward inclination of the powder receiving guide plate 55 disposed below it, so that the buckwheat flour solidifies in one place and falls in a dumpling shape. Without falling, it falls in the state of being dispersed in the front, back, left and right.

【0038】開口部54から粉篩部材60の上に落下し
たそば粉は、落下直後にその上を刷毛具71が移動し、
網62の上に擦り付けながら網目から篩い落す。刷毛具
71が粉篩部材60の上を約一周移動する間にそば粉は
殆どが網62から篩い落される。網62を通過しない甘
皮やゴミなどの夾雑物は、刷毛具71で楕円孔64まで
運ばれたのちゴミ回収路65に導かれそのまま夾雑物の
回収箱88に回収される。従来のように水平方向の振動
によって振るい落とすのとは異なって、そば粉を強制的
に網62に擦り付けて篩い落としているために、網62
の上でそば粉が玉になったり固まってしまうといったこ
とがない。
The buckwheat flour that has fallen from the opening 54 onto the powder sieve member 60 is moved by the brush 71 immediately after it falls,
It is rubbed on the net 62 and sieved from the mesh. Most of the buckwheat flour is sifted from the mesh 62 while the brush 71 moves around the powder sieving member 60 about one round. Contaminants such as cuticles and dust that do not pass through the net 62 are carried by the brush 71 to the elliptical hole 64, and then guided to the dust collection path 65 and collected in the contaminant collection box 88 as they are. Unlike the conventional method in which the buckwheat flour is shaken off by horizontal vibration, the buckwheat flour is forcibly rubbed against the mesh 62 and is sieved off.
The buckwheat flour will not bead up or harden on the top.

【0039】上記粉篩部材60から粉回収部材68の上
に篩い落されたそば粉は、その上を移動する刷毛具72
によって掻き集められる。この場合、刷毛具72は粉篩
部材60の刷毛具71より上臼22aの回転方向に対し
て前方に取付けられているために、1回前の回転によっ
て粉回収部材68上に篩い落とされたそば粉を掻き集め
ることになり、これを楕円孔69に落下させてから次の
掻き集めを行なう。
The buckwheat flour that has been sieved from the powder sieving member 60 onto the powder collecting member 68 moves on the brush tool 72.
Scraped by. In this case, since the brush 72 is attached to the front of the brush 71 of the powder sieving member 60 with respect to the rotating direction of the upper die 22a, the brush 72 was slid onto the powder collecting member 68 by the previous rotation. The buckwheat flour will be scraped, and the buckwheat flour will be dropped into the elliptical hole 69 before the next scraping.

【0040】上記粉回収部材68の楕円孔69から粉回
収路89を介して回収箱87に回収されたそば粉は、定
期的に回収箱87を筐体20から引き出すことによって
回収できるが、従来の製粉装置を用いた場合に比べて粒
子の細かい滑らかなそば粉を回収できると共に、そば粉
の歩留まりを従来の80〜85%に比べて95〜98%
位までにアップすることができる。
The buckwheat flour collected in the collection box 87 from the elliptical hole 69 of the powder collection member 68 through the powder collection path 89 can be collected by periodically pulling out the collection box 87 from the housing 20, but It is possible to collect smooth buckwheat flour with finer particles compared to the case of using the milling device of No. 1, and the yield of buckwheat flour is 95 to 98% compared to the conventional 80 to 85%.
Can be up to the rank.

【0041】なお、上記の実施形態では穀物粒としてそ
ば粒を使用した場合について説明したが、そば以外の穀
物についても適用できることは勿論である。
In the above embodiment, the case where buckwheat grains are used as grain grains has been described, but it goes without saying that it can be applied to grains other than buckwheat.

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係る穀物
粒の製粉装置によれば、石臼で粉砕された穀物粉を一旦
粉受部材の上に受け、これを掻き集めた後に粉篩部材の
上に落下させ、これを刷毛などの擦粉具で網の上に擦り
付けて落とすようにしたので、粉篩部材の上では穀物粉
の玉や固まりができにくく、篩効率が良くなって製粉の
歩留まりが向上する。また、穀物粉の玉や固まりができ
にくいことから、粉砕時の粒径や網の目を小さくするこ
とが可能となり、その分粒子の細かい穀物粉が得られ、
舌触りの良い滑らかな製品ができる。
As described above, according to the grain-graining apparatus of the present invention, the grain powder crushed by the stone mortar is once received on the powder receiving member, and the powder is scraped and collected before the powder sieving member. Since it was dropped onto the net and rubbed against a net with a dusting tool such as a brush, it became difficult for beads and lumps of grain powder to form on the powder sieving member, resulting in better sieving efficiency and Yield improves. In addition, since it is difficult for beads and lumps of grain flour to form, it is possible to reduce the grain size and mesh size during crushing, and grain grain with fine particles can be obtained accordingly.
A smooth product with good texture can be produced.

【0043】本発明に係る穀物粒の製粉装置によれば、
上記の効果に加えて、原料ホッパの送出口に穀物粒を所
定量ずつ送り出すための供給量調整シャッタを設ける一
方、原料供給管には開閉弁を設けると共に該開閉弁の開
閉動作を石臼の回転に連動させたので、簡易な手段であ
りながら原料ホッパから石臼に送り込まれる穀物粒の供
給量を常に一定に確保することができると共に、供給量
の調整を容易に行うことができる。
According to the grain milling apparatus of the present invention,
In addition to the above effects, a feed amount adjusting shutter for feeding a predetermined amount of grain grains is provided at the feed port of the raw material hopper, while an open / close valve is provided in the raw material supply pipe and the opening / closing operation of the open / close valve is performed by rotating a millstone. Since it is interlocked with, it is possible to always keep the supply amount of the grain grains sent from the raw material hopper to the stone mill constant, and to easily adjust the supply amount, though it is a simple means.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る製粉装置の全体構成を示す概略正
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing the overall configuration of a flour milling apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る製粉装置の全体構成を示す概略側
面図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing the overall configuration of the flour milling apparatus according to the present invention.

【図3】供給量調整シャッタの要部拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of a supply amount adjusting shutter.

【図4】上記図3におけるA−Aに沿った断面図であ
る。
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.

【図5】原料供給管の構造を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of a raw material supply pipe.

【図6】原料供給管の開閉弁が開いた時の説明図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram when an open / close valve of a raw material supply pipe is opened.

【図7】粉受部材と粉篩部材の平面構造を示す上記図1
におけるC−C線に沿った断面図である。
FIG. 7 shows the planar structure of the powder receiving member and the powder sieving member shown in FIG.
It is sectional drawing which followed the CC line in FIG.

【図8】粉回収部材の平面構造を示す上記図1における
D−D線に沿った断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 1 showing the planar structure of the powder recovery member.

【図9】刷毛具の取付位置を示す上記図1におけるE−
E線に沿った断面図である。
[Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a view showing the attachment position of the brush tool in Fig. 1 E-
It is sectional drawing which followed the E line.

【図10】粉受部材及び粉回収部材に配設された刷毛具
を示す前記図9におけるO−F線に沿った断面図であ
る。
10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line O-F in FIG. 9 showing the brushes arranged on the powder receiving member and the powder collecting member.

【図11】粉篩部材に配設された刷毛具を示す前記図9
におけるO−G線に沿った断面図である。
FIG. 11 is a view showing the brush tool arranged on the powder sieving member shown in FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line OG in FIG.

【図12】従来における製粉装置の一例を示す全体図で
ある。
FIG. 12 is an overall view showing an example of a conventional milling apparatus.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

21 原料ホッパ 22 石臼 22a 上臼 22b 下臼 26 送出口 27 供給量調整シャッタ 32 凹溝 34 原料供給管 41 下部開口 42 開閉弁 44 スプリング 51 接触面 53 粉受部材 54 開口部 55 粉受ガイド部 60 粉篩部材 62 網 70 刷毛具(集粉具) 71 刷毛具(擦粉具) 21 Raw material hopper 22 stone mill 22a Upper mill 22b Lower mill 26 Outlet 27 Supply amount adjustment shutter 32 groove 34 Raw material supply pipe 41 Lower opening 42 on-off valve 44 spring 51 contact surface 53 Powder receiving member 54 opening 55 Powder receiving guide 60 powder sieve member 62 net 70 Brush tool (dust collector) 71 Brush tool (scraping tool)

Claims (9)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 上臼と下臼とで構成される石臼を備え、
この石臼の回転によって上臼と下臼とが擦り合わさる両
者の接触面に穀物粒を供給して粉砕すると共に、粉砕さ
れた穀物粉を接触面の外周部に送り出す穀物粒の製粉装
置において、 前記接触面の外周部に送り出された穀物粉を受けるため
の粉受部材を下臼の外周面に沿ってリング状に設けると
共に、この粉受部材の下方に該粉受部材から受けた穀物
粉を選り分けるための粉篩部材を前記下臼の外周面に沿
ってリング状に設け、 前記粉受部材で受けた穀物粉を掻き集めるための集粉具
及び粉篩部材で受けた穀物粉を擦り落とすための擦粉具
を、石臼の回転と共に粉受部材及び粉篩部材に沿って移
動させたことを特徴とする穀物粒の製粉装置。
1. A stone mill comprising an upper mill and a lower mill,
With the rotation of the stone mill, the upper mill and the lower mill are rubbed with each other to supply and crush the grain particles to the contact surface, and in the milling device for the grain particles to send the crushed grain powder to the outer peripheral portion of the contact surface, The powder receiving member for receiving the grain powder sent to the outer peripheral portion of the contact surface is provided in a ring shape along the outer peripheral surface of the lower mill, and the grain powder received from the powder receiving member is provided below the powder receiving member. A powder sieve member for selecting is provided in a ring shape along the outer peripheral surface of the lower mill, and a grain collecting tool for scraping the grain powder received by the powder receiving member and the grain powder received by the powder sieve member are rubbed. A grain-grinding device characterized in that a scraping tool for dropping is moved along with a powder receiving member and a powder sieving member as a stone mill rotates.
【請求項2】 前記粉受部材には集粉具で掻き集めた穀
物粉を粉篩部材上に落とすための開口が設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の穀物粒の製粉装置。
2. The grain grain milling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the grain receiving member is provided with an opening for dropping the grain powder scraped by the dust collecting tool onto the powder sieving member.
【請求項3】 前記粉受部材の開口が、集粉具の移動方
向に沿って粉受部材の一部を斜めに切り欠いて形成した
ものであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の穀物粒の製
粉装置。
3. The grain according to claim 2, wherein the opening of the powder receiving member is formed by obliquely cutting a part of the powder receiving member along the moving direction of the powder collecting tool. Grain milling equipment.
【請求項4】 前記粉受部材の開口の下方には、粉篩部
材との中間位置に外側へ向かって下方に傾斜する粉受ガ
イド板が配設されていることを特徴とする請求項2又は
3記載の穀物粒の製粉装置。
4. A powder receiving guide plate, which is inclined downward toward the outside, is disposed below the opening of the powder receiving member at an intermediate position with respect to the powder sieving member. Or the grain-grinding apparatus of 3 above.
【請求項5】 前記集粉具及び擦粉具が上臼に取付けら
れと共に、その取付け位置が上臼の回転方向に対して集
粉具が前方、擦粉具が後方であることを特徴とする請求
項1記載の穀物粒の製粉装置。
5. The powder collecting tool and the abrading tool are attached to the upper mill, and the mounting positions thereof are the dust collecting tool forward and the dust collecting tool rearward with respect to the rotating direction of the upper mill. An apparatus for milling cereal grains according to claim 1.
【請求項6】 粉篩部材が、約60メッシュのステンレ
ス網材を使用していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の
穀物粒の製粉装置。
6. The grain-grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the flour sieving member is made of a stainless mesh material having a mesh of about 60 mesh.
【請求項7】 原料ホッパに投入された穀物粒を原料ホ
ッパの送出口から原料供給管を介して上臼と下臼とで構
成される石臼に供給し、石臼の回転によって穀物粒を粉
砕すると共に粉砕された穀物粉を石臼の外周部に送り出
す穀物粒の製粉装置において、 前記原料ホッパの送出口に穀物粒を所定量ずつ送り出す
ための供給量調整シャッタを設ける一方、原料供給管に
は開閉弁を設けると共に該開閉弁の開閉動作を石臼の回
転に連動させ、さらに、前記石臼の外周部に送り出された穀物粉を受け
るための粉受部材を下臼の外周面に沿ってリング状に設
けると共に、この粉受部材の下方に該粉受部材から受け
た穀物粉を選り分けるための粉篩部材を前記下臼の外周
面に沿ってリング状に設け、前記粉受部材で受けた穀物
粉を掻き集めるための集粉具及び粉篩部材で受けた穀物
粉を擦り落とすための擦粉具を、石臼の回転と共に粉受
部材及び粉篩部材に沿って移動させたことを 特徴とする
穀物粒の製粉装置。
7. Grain grains put into a raw material hopper are used as raw material hops.
The upper mill and the lower mill are connected via the raw material supply pipe from the outlet of the upper mill.
It is supplied to the millstone that is formed, and the rotation of the millstone powders the grain
Crush and send the crushed grain powder to the outer periphery of the stone mill
In a grain-grain milling apparatus, a feed rate adjusting shutter for feeding a predetermined amount of grain grains is provided at the feed port of the raw material hopper, while an open / close valve is provided in the raw material supply pipe and the opening / closing operation of the open / close valve is controlled by a stone mill. In addition, the grain powder sent to the outer periphery of the stone mill is received.
A powder receiving member is installed in a ring shape along the outer peripheral surface of the lower mill.
At the same time, the powder is received from the powder receiving member under the powder receiving member.
The outer surface of the lower mill with a powder sieving member for selecting different grain powders.
Grains received by the powder receiving member provided in a ring shape along the surface
Grains received by a dust collector and a sieve member for scraping powder
Use a dusting tool to scrape off the dust as the stone mill rotates.
A grain-milling device characterized in that it is moved along a member and a powder-sieving member .
【請求項8】 前記供給量調整シャッタが、穀物粒が入
り込む凹溝を外周面に形成した回転体であることを特徴
とする請求項7記載の穀物粒の製粉装置。
8. The grain grain milling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the supply amount adjusting shutter is a rotating body having a concave groove formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, into which the grain grains enter.
【請求項9】 前記開閉弁は常時バネ付勢によって原料
供給管の出口を閉じ、石臼の回転に連動してバネ付勢方
向と逆向きの力を付与した時に開動作することを特徴と
する請求項7記載の穀物粒の製粉装置。
9. The opening / closing valve is always closed by a spring bias to close the outlet of the raw material supply pipe, and is opened when a force opposite to the spring bias direction is applied in association with the rotation of the stone mortar. The grain-grinding apparatus according to claim 7.
JP32609899A 1999-11-16 1999-11-16 Cereal grain milling equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3440262B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32609899A JP3440262B2 (en) 1999-11-16 1999-11-16 Cereal grain milling equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32609899A JP3440262B2 (en) 1999-11-16 1999-11-16 Cereal grain milling equipment

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003059427A Division JP2003230842A (en) 2003-03-06 2003-03-06 Flour milling machine for grain

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001137728A JP2001137728A (en) 2001-05-22
JP3440262B2 true JP3440262B2 (en) 2003-08-25

Family

ID=18184089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32609899A Expired - Fee Related JP3440262B2 (en) 1999-11-16 1999-11-16 Cereal grain milling equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3440262B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102614959A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-08-01 宁现林 Automatic feeding type no-clean burrstone mill for soybeans, peanuts and rice
CN104117404A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-10-29 天津南辛庄小磨香油有限公司 A pulping machine for ground sesame seed oil

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006158997A (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-06-22 Maruzen:Kk Stone mortar apparatus
CN104138785A (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 杨建勋 Crushing and grinding method and crushing and grinding integrated processing device used by same
JP6250320B2 (en) * 2013-07-22 2017-12-20 日本コークス工業株式会社 Dry media agitating crusher
CN108160203B (en) * 2018-02-01 2024-04-12 郑明涛 Coarse cereal grinding system
CN109141999B (en) * 2018-08-23 2021-05-04 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地勘局第二地质大队) Soil screening plant for geological detection
CN110449209A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-15 马同金 A kind of stone mill with ring grizzly
CN110813435B (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-05-07 新昌县小布点农业发展有限公司 Graphite alkene master batch grinds stripping off device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102614959A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-08-01 宁现林 Automatic feeding type no-clean burrstone mill for soybeans, peanuts and rice
CN104117404A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-10-29 天津南辛庄小磨香油有限公司 A pulping machine for ground sesame seed oil

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