JP3435831B2 - Residential moisture monitoring device - Google Patents
Residential moisture monitoring deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3435831B2 JP3435831B2 JP21468194A JP21468194A JP3435831B2 JP 3435831 B2 JP3435831 B2 JP 3435831B2 JP 21468194 A JP21468194 A JP 21468194A JP 21468194 A JP21468194 A JP 21468194A JP 3435831 B2 JP3435831 B2 JP 3435831B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- water
- detecting
- house
- wireless communication
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は住宅施工時の初期工事不
良や、住宅の老朽化によって雨漏りや漏水が発生した際
に、その漏水や結露の状況をすみやかに検知し、住宅の
寿命を長期的に保つ住宅用の水分検知装置に関するもの
である。[Field of Industrial Application] The present invention promptly detects the state of water leakage or dew condensation when a rain leak or water leakage occurs due to poor initial construction at the time of construction of a house or deterioration of the house, and extends the life of the house for a long time. The present invention relates to a moisture detection device for a home that is kept in a proper condition.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の住宅用漏水検知装置とし
て、例えば図５に示す特開昭５４−３２３８１号公報の
構成のものがあった。図に示すように、１は絶縁パネル
であり、この絶縁パネル１の片面には検出用電極２が等
間隔で設けられており、３は基準電極であり、例えば屋
根裏面での雨漏りを検出するには、まず屋根裏面に上記
電極付絶縁パネル１を電極面を屋根裏面に向けて密着固
定し、屋根に降雨時を模した散水を行い、基準電極３と
検出用電極２との間の電気的導通性をテスター等で検査
するようになっていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a water leakage detecting device for a house of this type, there has been, for example, a structure of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 54-32381 shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, 1 is an insulating panel, detection electrodes 2 are provided on one side of the insulating panel 1 at equal intervals, and 3 is a reference electrode, for example, to detect rain leaks on the rear surface of the roof. First, the above-mentioned insulating panel with electrode 1 is closely fixed on the back of the roof with the electrode surface facing the back of the roof, and water is sprayed on the roof in a manner similar to that during rain, and electricity between the reference electrode 3 and the detection electrode 2 is changed. The electrical continuity was to be tested with a tester or the like.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
の構成では、漏水検査のために屋根裏面に電極付絶縁パ
ネル１を密着固定し、さらに降雨を模して屋根に散水す
るという専門業者が行う検査作業が必要となり、費用的
な面からも日常的な検査が実施できず、住宅の老朽化な
どの経年変化が把握できず、適切な時期での補修ができ
ないという課題があった。However, in the above-mentioned conventional configuration, an inspection performed by a specialist who fixes the insulating panel 1 with electrodes on the back surface of the roof for water leakage inspection and further sprays water on the roof by simulating rainfall. There was a problem that work was required, daily inspections could not be performed from a cost perspective, secular changes such as deterioration of the house could not be grasped, and repair could not be performed at an appropriate time.
【０００４】本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するもの
で、住宅施工時の初期工事不良や、住宅の老朽化によっ
て雨漏りや漏水が発生した際にその状況をすみやかに検
知すると共に、結露などによる水分の発生状況をも検知
し、住宅の寿命を長期的に保つ住宅用水分検知装置を提
供することを目的とする。The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and promptly detects the situation when rain leak or water leak occurs due to defective initial construction at the time of construction of the house or deterioration of the house, and also due to dew condensation or the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide a moisture detecting device for a house, which also detects the generation state of moisture and keeps the life of the house for a long time.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題を解決
するために以下の構成より成る。すなわち、住宅の床下
や屋根裏などの構造体での漏水や結露水などの水分を検
知する水分検知手段と、前記水分検知手段によって得ら
れた水分情報を送信する無線通信手段とを備えた構成と
している。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following constitution. That is, as a configuration including a moisture detecting unit that detects moisture such as water leakage or dew condensation in a structure such as an underfloor or an attic of a house, and a wireless communication unit that transmits the moisture information obtained by the moisture detecting unit. There is.
【０００６】そして、水分検知手段として住宅構造体表
面の通電性を検出する導電率検知手段を備えた構成とし
ている。[0006] Then, has a configuration having a conductivity sensing means for detecting the electrical conductivity of the housing structure surface as a moisture detecting means.
【０００７】また第２の構成としては、水分検知手段と
して住宅の床下や屋根裏などの構造体近傍の湿度を検出
する湿度検知手段を備えた構成としている。In a second configuration, the moisture detecting means is provided with a humidity detecting means for detecting the humidity in the vicinity of a structure such as the underfloor or attic of a house.
【０００８】また第３の構成としては、水分検知手段と
して住宅の床下や屋根裏などの構造体近傍の温度及び湿
度を検出する温湿度検知手段を備えた構成としている。As a third structure, the moisture detecting means is provided with a temperature / humidity detecting means for detecting temperature and humidity in the vicinity of a structure such as a floor or an attic of a house.
【０００９】また第４の構成としては、無線通信手段を
所定の時間間隔で動作させるタイマー手段を備えた構成
としている。As a fourth structure, a timer means for operating the wireless communication means at a predetermined time interval is provided.
【００１０】また第５の構成としては、無線通信手段に
よって送信された水分情報を屋内に表示する表示手段を
備えた構成としている。As a fifth structure, a display means for displaying the moisture information transmitted by the wireless communication means indoors is provided.
【００１１】また第６の構成としては、無線通信手段に
よって送信された水分情報の時系列データを蓄積する記
憶手段を備えた構成としている。As a sixth structure, a storage means for accumulating time series data of moisture information transmitted by the wireless communication means is provided.
【００１２】また第７の構成としては、記憶手段に蓄積
された水分情報の時系列データを表示する時系列表示手
段を備えた構成としている。As a seventh structure, a structure is provided which is provided with a time series display means for displaying time series data of the moisture information accumulated in the storage means.
【００１３】また第８の構成としては、記憶手段に蓄積
された水分情報の時系列データを演算処理する演算手段
と、前記演算手段で得られた水分値及び基準値に基づき
住宅の漏水異常、老朽化を判定する判定手段と、前記判
定手段の結果に基づき、必要時にその状態を表示、通報
する報知手段とを備え、前記演算手段と前記判定手段と
前記報知手段が一体構成されて屋内に設置された構成と
している。As an eighth structure, an arithmetic means for arithmetically processing the time series data of the moisture information accumulated in the storage means, and a water leakage abnormality of the house based on the moisture value and the reference value obtained by the arithmetic means, It is provided with a judging means for judging aging and a notifying means for displaying and notifying the state thereof when necessary based on the result of the judging means, and the calculating means, the judging means and the notifying means are integrally configured indoors. It is installed.
【００１４】また第９の構成としては、報知手段として
屋内の音声装置を備えた構成としている。As a ninth structure, an indoor audio device is provided as a notification means.
【００１５】また第１０の構成としては、報知手段とし
て屋内の点灯装置を備えた構成としている。As a tenth structure, an indoor lighting device is provided as a notification means.
【００１６】また第１１の構成としては、報知手段とし
て屋内の画面装置を備えた構成としている。As an eleventh configuration, an indoor screen device is provided as an informing means.
【００１７】また第１２の構成としては、外部の公衆回
線に接続されたターミナル回線手段を備え、報知手段が
前記ターミナル回線手段と接続された構成としている。As a twelfth structure, a terminal line means connected to an external public line is provided, and a notification means is connected to the terminal line means.
【００１８】また第１３の構成としては、判定手段の結
果に基づき、必要時に構造体空間を換気する換気手段を
備えた構成としている。As a thirteenth configuration, a ventilation means for ventilating the structure space when necessary is provided based on the result of the determination means.
【００１９】[0019]
【作用】上記構成により本発明の住宅用水分監視装置は
以下の作用を果たす。すなわち、住宅の構造体面の水分
量を検知する水分検知手段が、所定の設置場所である浴
室の床下や屋根裏などの構造体に付着して設けられてお
り、水分検知手段によって得られる水分量などの水分情
報を送信する無線通信手段は、水分検知手段と電気的に
接続されて一体構成となっている。漏水異常や結露異常
によって構造体の水分量が増加すると水分検知手段によ
って得られる検知出力が増加し、水分量に応じた水分情
報が無線通信手段から送信される。従って、日常的に検
査できない住宅構造体での結露や漏水による水分異常
を、すみやかに検知することができる。With the above-described structure, the residential moisture monitoring apparatus of the present invention performs the following actions. That is, the water content detecting means for detecting the water content on the structure surface of the house is attached to the structure such as the underfloor or the attic of the bathroom, which is the predetermined installation location, and the water content obtained by the water content detecting means, etc. The wireless communication means for transmitting the water content information is electrically connected to the water content detection means and has an integral structure. When the water content of the structure increases due to the water leakage abnormality or the condensation abnormality, the detection output obtained by the water content detection means increases, and the water content information corresponding to the water content is transmitted from the wireless communication means. Therefore, it is possible to promptly detect a moisture abnormality due to dew condensation or water leakage in a housing structure that cannot be inspected on a daily basis.
【００２０】そして、水分検知手段として住宅構造体表
面の通電性を検出する導電率検知手段を備えた構成によ
り、結露や漏水などによって発生した水分量を直接的に
確実に検知することができる。[0020] Then, the configuration with conductivity detection means for detecting the electrical conductivity of the housing structure surface as a moisture sensing means, it is possible to directly and reliably detect the amount of water generated by dew condensation or water leakage.
【００２１】また第２の構成の、水分検知手段として住
宅の床下や屋根裏などの構造体近傍の湿度を検出する湿
度検知手段を備えた構成により、結露や漏水によって異
常箇所の周辺の湿度が上昇するので、湿度検知手段が漏
水箇所に正確に設置されていない場合にも漏水異常を検
知できる。In the second structure, the humidity detecting means for detecting the humidity in the vicinity of the structure such as the underfloor or the attic of the house is provided as the moisture detecting means, so that the humidity around the abnormal portion increases due to dew condensation or water leakage. Therefore, even if the humidity detecting means is not accurately installed at the water leakage location, the water leakage abnormality can be detected.
【００２２】また第３の構成の、水分検知手段として住
宅の床下や屋根裏などの構造体近傍の温度及び湿度を検
出する温湿度検知手段を備えた構成により、検知された
温度と雰囲気湿度での露点とを比較することで結露の発
生を正確に検知できる。In the third structure, the temperature and humidity detecting means for detecting the temperature and humidity in the vicinity of the structure such as the underfloor or the attic of the house are provided as the moisture detecting means. The occurrence of dew condensation can be accurately detected by comparing with the dew point.
【００２３】また第４の構成の、無線通信手段を所定の
時間間隔で動作させるタイマー手段を備えた構成によ
り、無線通信手段から送信する際に消費される電力を必
要最小限に抑えることができる。In addition, with the fourth structure having the timer means for operating the wireless communication means at predetermined time intervals, the power consumed when transmitting from the wireless communication means can be minimized. .
【００２４】また第５の構成の、無線通信手段によって
送信された水分情報を屋内に表示する表示手段を備えた
構成により、屋内の住居者が任意に、床下や屋根裏など
の構造体での漏水や結露などの状況を認識することがで
きる。In addition, by the structure of the fifth structure, which is provided with the display means for displaying the moisture information transmitted by the wireless communication means indoors, the resident in the room voluntarily leaks water in the structure such as the underfloor or the attic. It is possible to recognize situations such as condensation and dew condensation.
【００２５】また第６の構成の、無線通信手段によって
送信された水分情報の時系列データを蓄積する記憶手段
を備えた構成により、例えば住宅の老朽化にともなっ
て、序々に進行する床下や屋根裏などの構造体での漏水
や結露などの径年変化の状況を検知できる。In addition, the sixth structure having a storage means for accumulating time series data of moisture information transmitted by the wireless communication means, for example, under the floor or attic which gradually progresses as the house deteriorates. It is possible to detect the situation of changes over time such as water leakage and dew condensation in structures such as.
【００２６】また第７の構成の、記憶手段に蓄積された
水分情報の時系列データを表示する時系列表示手段を備
えた構成により、屋内の住居者が任意に、床下や屋根裏
などの構造体での漏水や結露などの径年変化の状況を認
識することができる。In addition, the seventh structure is provided with the time-series display means for displaying time-series data of the moisture information accumulated in the storage means. It is possible to recognize the situation of diametrical changes such as water leaks and dew condensation.
【００２７】また第８の構成の、記憶手段に蓄積された
水分情報の時系列データを演算処理する演算手段と、前
記演算手段で得られた水分値及び基準値に基づき住宅の
漏水異常、老朽化を判定する判定手段と、前記判定手段
の結果に基づき、必要時にその状態を表示、通報する報
知手段とを備え、前記演算手段と前記判定手段と前記報
知手段が一体構成されて屋内に設置された構成により、
初期の工事不良及び住宅の老朽化などによって漏水や結
露が発生すると、記憶手段に水分情報が時系列データと
して蓄積され、演算手段によって現在あるいは将来の水
分値が算出され、判定手段によって基準値と比較判定さ
れ、その結果に基づいて報知手段によって屋内の住居者
に、漏水や結露状況を認識させることができる。In addition, in the eighth structure, arithmetic means for arithmetically processing the time series data of the moisture information accumulated in the storage means, and the water leakage abnormality and deterioration of the house based on the moisture value and the reference value obtained by the arithmetic means. And a notifying unit for displaying and notifying the state when necessary based on the result of the judging unit. The calculating unit, the judging unit and the notifying unit are integrally configured and installed indoors. Due to the configuration
When water leakage or dew condensation occurs due to initial construction failure or deterioration of the house, moisture information is accumulated as time series data in the storage means, the present or future moisture value is calculated by the calculation means, and the reference value is determined by the judgment means. Based on the result of comparison and determination, the notification means can cause the resident in the room to recognize the situation of water leakage or condensation.
【００２８】また第９の構成の、報知手段として屋内の
音声装置を備えた構成により、屋内の住居者が日常的に
特に注意していなくとも、異常発生時に音声装置によっ
て漏水や結露状況が報知されるので、住居者は適時に確
実に状況認識できる。In addition, by the construction of the ninth structure, which is provided with the indoor audio device as the informing means, even if the indoor resident does not pay special attention on a daily basis, the audio device informs of the water leakage or dew condensation situation when an abnormality occurs. Therefore, the resident can surely recognize the situation in a timely manner.
【００２９】また第１０の構成の、報知手段として屋内
の点灯装置を備えた構成により、屋内の住居者が日常的
に特に注意していなくても、異常発生時に点灯装置によ
って漏水や結露状況が報知されるので、住居者は適時に
確実に状況認識できる。Further, by the structure of the tenth structure, which is provided with the indoor lighting device as the notifying means, even if the indoor resident does not pay particular attention to daily occurrence of water leakage or dew condensation by the lighting device when an abnormality occurs. Since it is notified, the resident can surely recognize the situation in a timely manner.
【００３０】また第１１の構成の、報知手段として屋内
の画面装置を備えた構成により、水分値や結露の径年変
化を画面装置にグラフ表示でき、住居者が一目で状況認
識できる。In the eleventh configuration, which is provided with the indoor screen device as the informing means, the water content and the age change of the condensation can be graphically displayed on the screen device, and the resident can recognize the situation at a glance.
【００３１】また第１２の構成の、外部の公衆回線に接
続されたターミナル回線手段を備え、報知手段が前記タ
ーミナル回線手段と接続された構成により、ターミナル
回線手段と公衆回線を介して接続された外部のサービス
会社などに、漏水や結露情報を適時伝達することがで
き、住居者が意識しなくてもサービス会社が住宅の保守
点検を効果的に実施できる。In the twelfth structure, the terminal line means connected to the external public line is provided, and the notifying means is connected to the terminal line means, whereby the terminal line means is connected to the public line. Information on water leaks and condensation can be transmitted to an external service company in a timely manner, and the service company can effectively carry out maintenance and inspection of the house even if the residents are not aware of it.
【００３２】また第１３の構成の、判定手段の結果に基
づき、必要時に構造体空間を換気する換気手段を備えた
構成により、構造体空間を乾燥させ結露を抑制できる。Further, based on the result of the judging means of the thirteenth structure, the structure space is provided with a ventilation means for ventilating the structure space when necessary, whereby the structure space can be dried and dew condensation can be suppressed.
【００３３】[0033]
【実施例】以下本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明す
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００３４】図１は本発明の一実施例の住宅用水分監視
装置の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a residential moisture monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【００３５】図１において、例えば浴室の床下などに設
置された４は水分検知手段であり検知出力は、タイマー
手段５で設定された所定の時間間隔で無線通信手段６に
よって屋内に伝送され、必要な電力は電池部７から供給
される。屋内に伝送された検知出力は、都度、表示手段
８に数値表示され、他方、記憶手段９に時系列データと
して蓄積され、時系列表示手段１０に例えば一日毎の検
知出力が数値表示される。１１は記憶手段９の時系列デ
ータを演算処理する演算手段であり、１２は演算手段１
１の結果を判定する判定手段であり、１３は判定手段１
２の結果に基づいて報知する報知手段である。１４、１
５、１６は各々報知手段１３としての音声装置、点灯装
置、画面装置である。１７は判定手段１２の結果に基づ
いて作動する換気手段である。報知手段１３はターミナ
ル回線手段１８を介し、公衆回線１９を経てサービス会
社２０に接続されている。In FIG. 1, for example, 4 is installed under the floor of the bathroom, etc., and is a moisture detecting means, and the detection output is transmitted indoors by the wireless communication means 6 at a predetermined time interval set by the timer means 5, and is required. Such electric power is supplied from the battery unit 7. The detection output transmitted indoors is numerically displayed on the display means 8 each time, while it is accumulated in the storage means 9 as time series data, and the time series display means 10 numerically displays the detection output for each day, for example. Reference numeral 11 is an arithmetic means for arithmetically processing the time series data of the storage means 9, and 12 is an arithmetic means 1.
The determination means 1 determines the result of 1, and the determination means 1
It is an informing means for informing based on the result of 2. 14, 1
Reference numerals 5 and 16 are a voice device, a lighting device, and a screen device as the notification means 13, respectively. Reference numeral 17 denotes a ventilation means that operates based on the result of the determination means 12. The notification means 13 is connected to the service company 20 via the public line 19 via the terminal line means 18.
【００３６】上記構成において、初期の施工不良などに
よって漏水異常や結露異常が発生し、浴室床下の水分量
が増加すると水分検知手段４によって得られる検知出力
が増加し、水分量に応じた出力信号が無線通信手段６か
ら送信される。従って、日常的に検査できない浴室床下
での結露や漏水による水分異常を、すみやかに検知する
ことができる。さらに出力信号が無線通信手段６によっ
て送信されるので、信号線を住宅内に敷設する必要がな
く、任意の場所に検知手段４を設置することができ、浴
室の床下ばかりでなく屋根裏や壁内にも設置できること
はいうまでもない。また、タイマー手段５を所定の時間
間隔で動作させて無線通信手段６から送信するので、送
信の際に消費される電力を必要最小限に抑えることがで
き、電池部７を長期間交換不要にできる。また、表示手
段８によって、無線通信手段６から送信された出力信号
を屋内に表示するので、屋内の住居者が任意に、表示手
段８に表示される出力信号を見ることができ、床下や屋
根裏などの構造体での漏水や結露などの状況を推認する
ことができる。また、記憶手段９によって、無線通信手
段６から送信される出力信号の時系列データを蓄積でき
るので、例えば住宅の老朽化にともなって、序々に進行
する床下や屋根裏などの構造体での漏水や結露などの径
年変化の状況が、蓄積された時系列データを必要時に調
べることで検知でき、進行状況の将来的な予測ができ
る。また、時系列表示手段１０によって、記憶手段９に
蓄積された出力信号の時系列データを屋内に表示できる
ので、屋内の住居者が任意に、時系列表示手段１０に表
示される出力信号の時系列データを見ることができ、床
下や屋根裏などの構造体での漏水や結露などの径年変化
の状況を認識することができる。また、記憶手段９に蓄
積される時系列データは演算手段１１で出力信号から水
分値及び水分値の変化率に換算され、予め設定された所
定の基準値と判定手段１２で比較判定され、その結果、
異常が発生したと判定された場合には報知手段１３とし
ての音声装置１４から「漏水注意」等の音声が発せら
れ、或は点灯装置１５によって警告灯が点滅し、或は画
面装置１６に水分値がグラフ表示されると共に水分値や
「異常発生」等の文字が表示されるので、屋内の住居者
に確実に報知できる。また、判定手段１２において水分
値の変化率等から判断して換気が必要と判断された場合
には、判定手段１２からの運転信号に基づいて換気手段
１７が作動するので、住宅の老朽化を抑制できる。さら
に、報知手段１３に接続されたターミナル回線手段１８
は、公衆回線１９を介して外部のサービス会社２０に接
続されているので、報知手段１３からの水分情報をサー
ビス会社２０に提供でき、住居者が長期不在などにより
認知できない場合でも、迅速に対処できる。In the above structure, when the water leakage abnormality or the condensation abnormality occurs due to the initial construction failure and the amount of water under the bathroom floor increases, the detection output obtained by the water detecting means 4 increases, and the output signal corresponding to the amount of water is increased. Is transmitted from the wireless communication means 6. Therefore, it is possible to promptly detect moisture abnormality due to dew condensation or water leakage under the bathroom floor that cannot be inspected on a daily basis. Further, since the output signal is transmitted by the wireless communication means 6, it is not necessary to lay a signal line in the house, and the detection means 4 can be installed at any place, and not only under the floor of the bathroom but also in the attic or the wall. It goes without saying that it can also be installed. Further, since the timer means 5 is operated at a predetermined time interval to transmit from the wireless communication means 6, the power consumed during the transmission can be suppressed to a necessary minimum, and the battery section 7 does not need to be replaced for a long period of time. it can. Moreover, since the output signal transmitted from the wireless communication means 6 is displayed indoors by the display means 8, a resident inside the room can arbitrarily see the output signal displayed on the display means 8, and the floor or the attic is displayed. It is possible to infer the situation such as water leakage and dew condensation in the structure such as. Further, since the storage unit 9 can accumulate the time-series data of the output signal transmitted from the wireless communication unit 6, for example, water leakage in a structure such as an underfloor or an attic that gradually progresses as the house deteriorates. The situation of age-related changes such as dew condensation can be detected by examining the accumulated time series data when necessary, and the future progress of the situation can be predicted. Further, since the time-series display means 10 can display the time-series data of the output signals accumulated in the storage means 9 indoors, the indoor resident can arbitrarily display the time of the output signals displayed on the time-series display means 10. You can see the series data, and you can recognize the situation of changes over time such as water leakage and condensation in structures such as underfloor and attic. Further, the time-series data accumulated in the storage means 9 is converted from the output signal into the moisture value and the rate of change of the moisture value by the calculating means 11, and is compared and determined by the determining means 12 with a predetermined reference value set in advance. result,
When it is determined that an abnormality has occurred, a voice device 14 as the notification means 13 emits a sound such as "water leakage caution", or a lighting device 15 causes a warning light to blink, or a screen device 16 displays moisture. Since the value is displayed in a graph and the water content and characters such as “abnormality” are displayed, it is possible to reliably notify the indoor resident. Further, when the judging means 12 judges from the rate of change of the moisture value and the like that ventilation is necessary, the ventilation means 17 operates based on the operation signal from the judging means 12, so that the house is deteriorated. Can be suppressed. Further, the terminal line means 18 connected to the notification means 13
Is connected to the external service company 20 via the public line 19, it is possible to provide the service company 20 with the moisture information from the notification means 13, and to promptly take action even when the resident cannot be recognized due to a long absence. it can.
【００３７】図２は本発明の他の実施例の住宅用水分監
視装置の導電率検知手段の構成図である。図において、
２１は漏水受けケースであり、例えば浴槽の裏面などに
固定されており、漏水受けケース２１の底部には一対の
電極２２が設けられ、２３は電気抵抗の検出回路であ
る。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the conductivity detecting means of the moisture monitoring apparatus for a house according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the figure,
Reference numeral 21 is a water leakage receiving case, which is fixed to, for example, the back surface of a bathtub, a pair of electrodes 22 is provided on the bottom of the water leakage receiving case 21, and 23 is an electric resistance detection circuit.
【００３８】上記構成において、漏水受けケース２１に
漏水などにより水滴が捕集されると、漏水受けケース２
１の底部に水が溜り、電極２２が導通状態となり、検出
回路２３によって漏水が検知され、簡単な構成で確実に
水分の発生が検知できる。In the above structure, when water droplets are collected in the water leakage receiving case 21 due to water leakage or the like, the water leakage receiving case 2
Water collects at the bottom of the electrode 1, the electrode 22 becomes conductive, and the detection circuit 23 detects water leakage, so that the generation of water can be reliably detected with a simple configuration.
【００３９】図３は本発明の他の実施例の住宅用水分監
視装置の湿度検知手段の構成図である。図において、２
４は乾き空気が封入された湿度補償素子であり、２５は
湿度検知素子であり、一体化されて台座２６に設けられ
ており、各々の素子には出力端子２７が接続され、金属
網２８によって保護されており、台座２６によって構造
体内面などに固定されている。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the humidity detecting means of the moisture monitoring apparatus for a house according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 2
Reference numeral 4 is a humidity compensating element in which dry air is enclosed, and 25 is a humidity detecting element, which are integrally provided on a pedestal 26. An output terminal 27 is connected to each element, and a metal net 28 is used. It is protected and is fixed to the inner surface of the structure by the pedestal 26.
【００４０】上記構成において、 湿度検知素子２５に
雰囲気空気が導入されると空気に含まれる水蒸気の量に
応じて出力が変化し、出力端子２７間に乾き空気を基準
として出力差が生じ、雰囲気の湿度が検知でき、結露や
漏水によって異常箇所の周辺の湿度が上昇するので、湿
度検知手段が漏水箇所に正確に設置されていない場合に
も漏水異常を検知できる。In the above structure, when atmospheric air is introduced into the humidity detecting element 25, the output changes in accordance with the amount of water vapor contained in the air, and an output difference occurs between the output terminals 27 with dry air as a reference. Since the humidity around the abnormal place increases due to dew condensation or water leak, the water leak abnormality can be detected even when the humidity detecting means is not accurately installed at the water leak place.
【００４１】図４は本発明の他の実施例の住宅用水分監
視装置の温湿度検知手段の構成図である。図において、
２９は湿度センサであり、３０は温度センサであり、一
体化されて台座２６に設けられており、構造体内面など
に固定されている。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the temperature and humidity detecting means of the moisture monitoring apparatus for a house according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the figure,
Reference numeral 29 denotes a humidity sensor, 30 denotes a temperature sensor, which is integrally provided on the pedestal 26 and fixed to the inner surface of the structure or the like.
【００４２】上記構成において、 湿度センサ２９で雰
囲気の湿度が検知されると共に、温度センサ３０で構造
体近傍の温度が検知されるので、検知された温度と雰囲
気湿度での露点とを比較することで結露の発生を正確に
検知でき、結露や漏水によって異常箇所の周辺の湿度が
上昇すると、温湿度検知手段が漏水箇所に正確に設置さ
れていない場合にも周辺部での結露を正確に検知でき
る。In the above structure, the humidity sensor 29 detects the humidity of the atmosphere and the temperature sensor 30 detects the temperature in the vicinity of the structure. Therefore, the detected temperature should be compared with the dew point at the atmospheric humidity. Can accurately detect the occurrence of dew condensation, and if the humidity around the abnormal place increases due to dew condensation or water leakage, even if the temperature / humidity detection means is not installed correctly at the water leakage site, the dew condensation in the surrounding area can be accurately detected. it can.
【００４３】[0043]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の住宅用水分
監視装置は、以下に述べる効果を有するものである。As described above, the residential moisture monitoring apparatus of the present invention has the following effects.
【００４４】すなわち、住宅の構造体面の水分量を検知
する水分検知手段が、所定の設置場所である浴室の床下
や屋根裏などの構造体に付着して設けられており、水分
検知手段によって得られる水分量などの水分情報を送信
する無線通信手段は、水分検知手段と電気的に接続され
て一体構成されているという第１の構成により、漏水異
常や結露異常によって構造体の水分量が増加すると水分
検知手段によって得られる検知出力が増加し、水分量に
応じた水分情報が無線通信手段から送信され、従って、
日常的に検査できない住宅構造体での結露や漏水による
水分異常を、すみやかに検知することができる。また、
無線通信によって水分情報を伝送するので、信号線の施
工が不要であり新築ばかりでなく既築住宅であっても任
意の場所に水分検知手段を設置できる。That is, the moisture detecting means for detecting the amount of moisture on the surface of the structure of the house is provided by being attached to the structure such as the underfloor or the attic of the bathroom, which is the predetermined installation location, and is obtained by the moisture detecting means. According to the first configuration in which the wireless communication means for transmitting water content information such as the water content is electrically connected to the water content detection means and configured integrally, when the water content of the structure increases due to water leakage abnormality or dew condensation abnormality. The detection output obtained by the water content detection means increases, and the water content information corresponding to the water content is transmitted from the wireless communication means.
It is possible to promptly detect moisture abnormality due to dew condensation or water leakage in a residential structure that cannot be inspected on a daily basis. Also,
Since the moisture information is transmitted by wireless communication, it is not necessary to construct a signal line, and the moisture detecting means can be installed not only in a newly built house but also in an existing house.
【００４５】水分検知手段として住宅構造体表面の通電
性を検出する導電率検知手段を備えるという構成によ
り、結露や漏水などによって発生した水分量を直接的に
確実に検知することができる。[0045] by the arrangement referred to comprise the conductivity detecting means for detecting the electrical conductivity of the housing structure surface as a moisture detecting means <br/> is, directly and reliably detect the amount of water generated by dew condensation or water leakage can do.
【００４６】水分検知手段として住宅の床下や屋根裏な
どの構造体近傍の湿度を検出する湿度検知手段を備える
という第２の構成により、結露や漏水によって異常箇所
の周辺の湿度が上昇するので、湿度検知手段が漏水箇所
に正確に設置されていない場合にも漏水異常を検知でき
る。[0046] The second configuration that comprises humidity detecting means for detecting the humidity of the structure near as moisture detection means such as housing of the underfloor and attic, because the humidity near the abnormal part by condensation or water leakage is increased, humidity Even if the detection means is not correctly installed at the water leakage location, the water leakage abnormality can be detected.
【００４７】水分検知手段として住宅の床下や屋根裏な
どの構造体近傍の温度及び湿度を検出する温湿度検知手
段を備えるという第３の構成により、検知された温度と
雰囲気湿度での露点とを比較することで結露の発生を正
確に検知できる。The third structure in which the temperature and humidity detecting means for detecting the temperature and humidity in the vicinity of the structure such as the underfloor or the attic of a house is provided as the moisture detecting means, the detected temperature and the dew point at the atmospheric humidity are compared. By doing so, it is possible to accurately detect the occurrence of dew condensation.
【００４８】無線通信手段を所定の時間間隔で動作させ
るタイマー手段を備えるという第４の構成により、無線
通信手段から送信する際に消費される電力を必要最小限
に抑えることができ、電源寿命を長期に保つことができ
る。With the fourth structure in which the timer means for operating the wireless communication means at a predetermined time interval is provided, the power consumed when transmitting from the wireless communication means can be suppressed to the necessary minimum, and the life of the power source is extended. Can be kept for a long time.
【００４９】無線通信手段によって送信された水分情報
を屋内に表示する表示手段を備えるという第５の構成に
より、屋内の住居者が任意に、床下や屋根裏などの構造
体での漏水や結露などの状況を認識することができる。With the fifth structure in which the display means for displaying the water content information transmitted by the wireless communication means is provided indoors, the resident in the room voluntarily indicates water leakage or dew condensation in a structure such as an underfloor or an attic. You can recognize the situation.
【００５０】無線通信手段によって送信された水分情報
の時系列データを蓄積する記憶手段を備えるという第６
の構成により、例えば住宅の老朽化にともなって、序々
に進行する床下や屋根裏などの構造体での漏水や結露な
どの径年変化の状況を検知できる。A sixth feature is that the storage means is provided for accumulating time series data of water content information transmitted by the wireless communication means.
With the above configuration, it is possible to detect a situation of diametrical change such as water leakage or dew condensation in a structure such as an underfloor or an attic that gradually progresses as a house deteriorates.
【００５１】記憶手段に蓄積された水分情報の時系列デ
ータを表示する時系列表示手段を備えるという第７の構
成により、屋内の住居者が任意に、床下や屋根裏などの
構造体での漏水や結露などの径年変化の状況を認識する
ことができる。With the seventh structure in which the time series display means for displaying the time series data of the moisture information accumulated in the storage means is provided, the indoor resident arbitrarily voluntarily leaks water in a structure such as an underfloor or an attic. It is possible to recognize the situation of changes over time such as dew condensation.
【００５２】記憶手段に蓄積された水分情報の時系列デ
ータを演算処理する演算手段と、前記演算手段で得られ
た水分値及び基準値に基づき住宅の漏水異常、老朽化を
判定する判定手段と、前記判定手段の結果に基づき、必
要時にその状態を表示、通報する報知手段とを備え、前
記演算手段と前記判定手段と前記報知手段が一体構成さ
れて屋内に設置されるという第８の構成により、初期の
工事不良及び住宅の老朽化などによって漏水や結露が発
生すると、記憶手段に水分情報が時系列データとして蓄
積され、演算手段によって現在あるいは将来の水分値が
算出され、判定手段によって基準値と比較判定され、そ
の結果に基づいて報知手段によって屋内の住居者に、漏
水や結露状況を認識させることができる。Calculation means for calculating the time-series data of the moisture information accumulated in the storage means, and judgment means for judging the water leakage abnormality or deterioration of the house based on the moisture value and the reference value obtained by the calculation means. An eighth configuration in which a notifying unit for displaying and notifying the state based on the result of the judging unit when necessary is provided, and the calculating unit, the judging unit, and the notifying unit are integrally configured and installed indoors. Therefore, if water leaks or dew condensation occurs due to initial construction failure or deterioration of the house, moisture information is accumulated as time-series data in the storage unit, the present or future moisture value is calculated by the calculation unit, and the judgment unit sets the standard. The value is compared with the value, and based on the result, the notification means can make the resident in the room recognize the water leakage or the condensation.
【００５３】報知手段として屋内の音声装置を備えると
いう第９の構成により、屋内の住居者が日常的に特に注
意していなくとも、異常発生時に音声装置によって漏水
や結露状況が報知されるので、住居者は適時に確実に状
況認識できる。With the ninth configuration in which the indoor audio device is provided as the notification means, even if the indoor occupant does not pay particular attention on a daily basis, the audio device can notify the water leakage or dew condensation condition when an abnormality occurs, Residents can recognize the situation in a timely and reliable manner.
【００５４】報知手段として屋内の点灯装置を備えると
いう第１０の構成により、屋内の住居者が日常的に特に
注意していなくても、異常発生時に点灯装置によって漏
水や結露状況が報知されるので、住居者は適時に確実に
状況認識できる。With the tenth construction in which the indoor lighting device is provided as the notification means, even if the indoor resident does not pay special attention to the daily occurrence, the lighting device can notify the water leakage or dew condensation situation when an abnormality occurs. , Residents can recognize the situation in a timely and reliable manner.
【００５５】報知手段として屋内の画面装置を備えると
いう第１１の構成により、水分値や結露の径年変化を画
面装置にグラフ表示でき、住居者が一目で状況認識でき
る。With the eleventh configuration in which the indoor screen device is provided as the informing means, the moisture content and the age change of the condensation can be graphically displayed on the screen device, and the resident can recognize the situation at a glance.
【００５６】外部の公衆回線に接続されたターミナル回
線手段を備え、報知手段が前記ターミナル回線手段と接
続されるという第１２の構成により、ターミナル回線手
段と公衆回線を介して接続された外部のサービス会社な
どに、漏水や結露情報を適時伝達することができ、住居
者が意識しなくてもサービス会社が住宅の保守点検を効
果的に実施できる。According to the twelfth structure, which comprises terminal line means connected to an external public line, and the notifying means is connected to the terminal line means, an external service connected to the terminal line means via the public line. Information on water leaks and dew condensation can be transmitted to the company in a timely manner, and the service company can effectively perform maintenance and inspection of the house even if the resident is not aware of it.
【００５７】判定手段の結果に基づき、必要時に構造体
空間を換気する換気手段を備えるという第１３の構成に
より、構造体空間を乾燥させ結露を抑制できる。Based on the result of the judging means, the structure space is dried and the dew condensation can be suppressed by the thirteenth structure in which the ventilation means is provided to ventilate the structure space when necessary.
【図１】本発明の一実施例における住宅用水分監視装置
の構成図FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a residential moisture monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同装置の導電率検知手段の断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the conductivity detecting means of the device.
【図３】同装置の湿度検知手段の断面図FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of humidity detecting means of the device.
【図４】同装置の温湿度検知手段の断面図FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a temperature / humidity detecting means of the device.
【図５】従来の漏水検査装置の構成図FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a conventional water leakage inspection device.
４ 水分検知手段 ５ タイマー手段 ６ 無線通信手段 ８ 表示手段 ９ 記憶手段 １０ 時系列表示手段 １１ 演算手段 １２ 判定手段 １３ 報知手段 １４ 音声装置 １５ 点灯装置 １６ 画面装置 １７ 換気装置 １８ ターミナル回線手段 4 Moisture detection means 5 timer means 6 Wireless communication means 8 display means 9 storage means 10 Time series display means 11 computing means 12 Judgment means 13 Notification means 14 audio equipment 15 Lighting device 16 screen device 17 Ventilator 18 Terminal Line Means
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｇ０１Ｍ 3/04 Ｇ０１Ｍ 3/04 Ｅ (56)参考文献 特開 昭63−206647（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平５−187695（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭61−269432（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭62−242297（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭64−7181（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭57−152096（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭64−10898（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) G08B 21/00 E04B 1/64 E04H 1/00 G01M 3/02 G01M 3/04 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI G01M 3/04 G01M 3/04 E (56) References JP-A-63-206647 (JP, A) JP-A-5-187695 ( JP, A) JP 61-269432 (JP, A) JP 62-242297 (JP, A) JP 64-7181 (JP, A) JP 57-152096 (JP, A) Sho 64-10898 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) G08B 21/00 E04B 1/64 E04H 1/00 G01M 3/02 G01M 3/04
Claims (13)
や結露水などの水分を検知する水分検知手段と、前記水
分検知手段によって得られた水分情報を送信する無線通
信手段とを備え、前記水分検知手段として住宅構造体表
面の通電性を検出する導電率検知手段を備えた住宅用水
分監視装置。1. A moisture detecting means for detecting moisture such as water leakage or condensed water in a structure such as an underfloor or an attic of a house, and a wireless communication means for transmitting moisture information obtained by the moisture detecting means. , The housing structure surface as the moisture detecting means
A moisture monitoring device for a house, which is equipped with a conductivity detecting means for detecting the electrical conductivity of a surface.
や結露水などの水分を検知する水分検知手段と、前記水
分検知手段によって得られた水分情報を送信する無線通
信手段とを備え、前記水分検知手段として住宅の床下や
屋根裏などの構造体近傍の湿度を検出する湿度検知手段
を備えた住宅用水分監視装置。2. Water leakage in structures such as underfloor and attic of a house
Moisture detection means for detecting moisture such as dew condensation water and the water
The wireless communication that transmits the moisture information obtained by the
And a means for detecting the water content, and as the water content detecting means,
Humidity detection means to detect humidity near structures such as the attic
A moisture monitoring device for homes.
や結露水などの水分を検知する水分検知手段と、前記水
分検知手段によって得られた水分情報を送信する無線通
信手段とを備え、前記水分検知手段として住宅の床下や
屋根裏などの構造体近傍の温度及び湿度を検出する温湿
度検知手段を備えた住宅用水分監視装置。3. Water leakage in structures such as the underfloor or attic of a house
Moisture detection means for detecting moisture such as dew condensation water and the water
The wireless communication that transmits the moisture information obtained by the
And a means for detecting the water content, and as the water content detecting means,
Temperature and humidity to detect temperature and humidity near structures such as the attic
Moisture monitoring device for homes equipped with a temperature detection means .
や結露水などの水分を検知する水分検知手段と、前記水
分検知手段によって得られた水分情報を送信する無線通
信手段とを備え、前記無線通信手段を所定の時間間隔で
動作させるタイマー手段を備えた住宅用水分監視装置。4. Water leakage in structures such as the underfloor or attic of a house
Moisture detection means for detecting moisture such as dew condensation water and the water
The wireless communication that transmits the moisture information obtained by the
And wireless communication means at predetermined time intervals.
A residential moisture monitoring device equipped with a timer means for operating .
や結露水などの水分を検知する水分検知手段と、前記水
分検知手段によって得られた水分情報を送信する無線通
信手段とを備え、前記無線通信手段によって送信された
水分情報を屋内に表示する表示手段を備えた住宅用水分
監視装置。5. Water leakage in structures such as the underfloor or attic of a house
Moisture detection means for detecting moisture such as dew condensation water and the water
The wireless communication that transmits the moisture information obtained by the
And a communication means, and transmitted by the wireless communication means.
A residential moisture monitoring device having a display means for displaying moisture information indoors .
や結露水などの水分を検知する水分検知手段と、前記水
分検知手段によって得られた水分情報を送信する無線通
信手段とを備え、前記無線通信手段によって送信された
水分情報の時系列データを蓄積する記憶手段を備えた住
宅用水分監視装置。6. Water leakage in structures such as the underfloor or attic of a house
Moisture detection means for detecting moisture such as dew condensation water and the water
The wireless communication that transmits the moisture information obtained by the
And a communication means, and transmitted by the wireless communication means.
A residential moisture monitoring device comprising a storage means for accumulating time-series data of moisture information .
ータを表示する時系列表示手段を備えた請求項６記載の
住宅用水分監視装置。7. The residential moisture monitoring device according to claim 6, further comprising a time-series display means for displaying time-series data of moisture information accumulated in the storage means.
ータを演算処理する演算手段と、前記演算手段で得られ
た水分値及び基準値に基づき住宅の漏水異常、老朽化を
判定する判定手段と、前記判定手段の結果に基づき、必
要時にその状態を表示、通報する報知手段とを備え、前
記演算手段と前記判定手段と前記報知手段が一体構成さ
れて屋内に設置された請求項６記載の住宅用水分監視装
置。8. A calculating means for calculating time series data of moisture information accumulated in a storing means, and a judgment for judging abnormality of water leakage or deterioration of a house based on the moisture value and the reference value obtained by the calculating means. based on means and the result of the determination unit, displays the state when needed, and a notifying means for notifying, claim wherein said calculating means judging means and said notifying means is installed indoors it is integrally configured 6 The described moisture monitoring device for a house.
求項８記載の住宅用水分監視装置。9. The residential moisture monitoring device according to claim 8, further comprising an indoor audio device as the notifying means.
請求項８記載の住宅用水分監視装置。10. The residential moisture monitoring device according to claim 8, further comprising an indoor lighting device as the notification means.
請求項８記載の住宅用水分監視装置。11. The residential moisture monitoring device according to claim 8, further comprising an indoor screen device as the notification means.
回線手段を備え、報知手段が前記ターミナル回線手段と
接続された請求項８記載の住宅用水分監視装置。12. A residential moisture monitoring apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising terminal line means connected to an external public line, and notifying means connected to said terminal line means.
体空間を換気する換気手段を備えた請求項８記載の住宅
用水分監視装置。13. The moisture monitoring apparatus for a house according to claim 8, further comprising a ventilating means for ventilating the structure space when necessary based on the result of the judging means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21468194A JP3435831B2 (en) | 1994-09-08 | 1994-09-08 | Residential moisture monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21468194A JP3435831B2 (en) | 1994-09-08 | 1994-09-08 | Residential moisture monitoring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0877474A JPH0877474A (en) | 1996-03-22 |
| JP3435831B2 true JP3435831B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 |
Family
ID=16659826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21468194A Expired - Fee Related JP3435831B2 (en) | 1994-09-08 | 1994-09-08 | Residential moisture monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3435831B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5710990B2 (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2015-04-30 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Water leakage detection structure |
| GB2525461A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-28 | Anthony Richard Howe | Water leak detecting system (Device for locating, detecting and preventing water leaks) |
| JP2015038506A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | Method for detecting water leakage and water leakage detection device |
| JP6378217B2 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-08-22 | ファナック株式会社 | Machine tool with control panel sealing monitoring function |
| KR102384159B1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-04-08 | 태하이앤씨 주식회사 | Apparatus and method of membrane structure |
-
1994
- 1994-09-08 JP JP21468194A patent/JP3435831B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0877474A (en) | 1996-03-22 |
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