JP3431887B2 - The structure of a thatched roof and its eaves tiles, square flat tiles, and sleeve flat tiles - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a structure of a thatched roof,
Regarding the eaves flat tile, square flat tile and sleeve flat tile .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, as an example of a literature relating to a clay thatched roof using a vertical shaft, there are the following literatures (1) and (2).

[0003] Document (1) is the main tile-roof structure of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-22112, and its content is to fix a flat roof tile arranged between parallel vertical bars in parallel with each other. It is configured such that it is sandwiched and fixed by both rod members, and that a round roof tile is fixed to the fixed rod member. Its feature is to improve durability and structural strength, and to shorten the construction period.

[0004] Document (2) is a simplified-row-roofing structure of Utility Model Registration No. 3060044, which has a structure in which a vertical roof locking part of a flat tile is locked to a vertical shaft and side wall water of one flat tile is locked. The side wall reversal of the other flat roof tile is locked to the water reversal locking portion provided on the butt side of the side wall and the side wall reversal is formed to form a side dam. A roof tile with a door is set on the side weir.
The feature is that the overlapping part of flat tiles becomes shallow, and the number of flat tiles and roof weight can be reduced. With this reduction, it is possible to improve the earthquake resistance and durability of the roof, or to improve wind and rain resistance because a door is installed on the round tile.

[0005]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention The above-mentioned documents (1) and (2)
Using the vertical shaft, easy and convenient thatching work, beautiful,
It has the characteristic that it can be ordered properly.

However, no consideration has been given to the structure relating to the stacking of the flat tiles above or below or adjacent to each other, and it is not possible to expect the effect of eliminating the gaps between the flat tiles such as the top and bottom or the earthquake resistance.
Alternatively, the above-mentioned configuration has a problem that it is not possible to easily and surely determine the roofing position (cutting leg) of flat tiles such as the top and bottom.

Further, no arrangement has been made to the structure for locking or connecting (connecting) the flat tile and the round tile, so that the flat tile and the round tile are free from the scratches and the anti-seismic effect cannot be expected so much.
In addition, in Reference (1), there is no rising part on both sides of the flat tile, so there is rainwater intrusion from the roofing surface (overlapping surface) of the round roof tile and the flat roof tile, and the roof is wet. However, there are problems such as not having enough rain.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The invention according to claim 1 is intended to be connected to upper and lower flat roof tiles and / or hanging roof roof tiles (round roof tiles) to provide an earthquake- and wind-resistant effect and a simple and smooth roofing. Moreover, the aim is to create a beautiful and tidy roof.

[0009] Claim 1 is a roof tile having a thatched roof, stepped portions on the upright sides of both sides, and bulging portions on both sides on the head side of the flat tile, and this roof tile is roofed. The structure of the roof tile that uses stepped parts on the uprights of both sides and flat tiles with bulging parts on both sides on the head side of the flat tile, and the thatched roof using the hanging tiles. At the stepped part of the upright part and the bulging parts on both sides of the flat tile surface head side, stop the head side end faces of both side faces of the flat tile and the head side end face of this flat tile. And, the erect flats on both sides of the eaves tile are connected to the erect flats on both sides of the flat tile,
The eaves tile and the flat tile are formed with weirs on both sides in the flow direction, and the eaves of the eaves tile and the flat tile are in contact with the lower end surface of the hanging tile to raise the roof. It is a structure.

The invention of claim 2 provides a structure capable of strengthening the connection between the eavestile tile and the hanging tile and further achieves the effect of claim 1.

A second aspect of the present invention is the structure of a thatched roof, wherein a locking projection is provided on the bulging portion of the eaves tile and the locking projection and the locking groove on the lower end surface of the hanging tile are locked. is there.

[0012] The invention of claim 3 is to provide an eaves tile that can achieve the effect of claim 1 by strengthening the connection between the eaves tile and the flat tile.

A third aspect of the present invention is an eavestile tile used for a thatched roof, wherein the eavestile tile is provided with both side uprights provided on both sides in the flow direction of the flat tiles and both side uprights. In the thatched roof that is composed of the stepped portion provided on the side, the bulging portions provided on both sides of the head side of the flat tile, the water barbed ridges provided on the bottom side of the flat tile surface, and the front drip. The eaves tile used.

[0014]

[0015]

The invention of claim 4 is to provide a square tile in which the effect of claim 1 can be achieved by strengthening the connection between the square tile and the sleeve tile.

A fourth aspect of the present invention is a square flat tile used for a thatched roof, the square flat tile being provided on a side surface rising portion provided on a side surface in the flow direction of the flat roof tile and on the side surface rising portion. A stepped section,
A square flat used for a thatched roof composed of a bulging portion provided on one side of the head side of the flat tile, a water barbed ridge provided on the bottom side of the flat tile surface, and a front drip and a sleeve drip. It is a roof tile.

The invention of claim 5 is to provide a sleeve tile in which the effect of claim 1 can be achieved by strengthening the connection between the upper and lower sleeve tiles.

A fifth aspect of the present invention is a sleeve flat tile used for a thatched roof, wherein the flat sleeve tile is provided on a side surface rising portion provided on a side surface in the flow direction of the flat roof tile and on the side surface rising portion. A stepped section,
A flat roof tile used for a thatched roof consisting of a bulging part provided on one side of the head side of the flat tile, a water barbed ridge provided on the bottom side of the flat tile surface, and a sleeve droop. is there.

[0020]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION At the eaves of a thatched roof, an eaves tile is erected on a roof tile and a roof ground, and the protrusion on the butt side of this eaves tile is locked to the roof tile, and a stabilizing piece is set vertically. Stop in the palm. In addition, the eaves are hidden by hanging eaves. Flat roof tiles are erected on this eavestile roof tile, but the head side end surface of the flat roof tile is stopped against the bulging portion of the eavestile roof tile, and at the stepped portion on the side elevation of the eavestile tile, Stop the head-side end face of the side elevation of the flat tile. With the side elevation of this eave tile,
Both side surface weirs are formed by the side elevations of the flat tile. The weirs on both sides are designed to prevent intrusion of rainwater and wind (hereinafter, referred to as rainwater in principle) or rushing rainwater flowing on the surface of the flat tile, or to prevent curling. Note that the projection of the flat roof tile on the bottom side is locked to the roof tile, the stabilizing piece is abutted against the vertical barrel, and the nailing is the same as described above. By using the above-mentioned stopper, slip prevention, orderly securing of thatched feet, or facilitation of thatching is attempted.

After the above-mentioned roofing is sequentially performed,
Kaketomo tiles are raised up on the adjoining eaves tiles and the weirs on both sides of the tiles. During the process in which the hanging tile is raised to the eaves tile, the locking recess provided on the bottom side of the hanging tile is fitted into the barrel and is nailed. On the edge of this hanging tile, the next hanging tile is raised in the same way.

The raising of the square tiles and the sleeve tiles is the same as that of the eaves tiles and the tiles. However, the sleeve drips are piled up. By utilizing the stacking of the sleeve droop and the relationship between the bulging portion and the head-side end surface, the square tiles and the flat tiles for each sleeve can be neatly and easily raised.

[0023]

EXAMPLES An example of the present invention will be described below.

[0024] 1 is a roof tile, and the front side of this roof tile 1
Bulging parts 100 and 101 are provided on both sides of 1a. Further, side surface rising portions 102 and 103 are provided on both side surfaces 1b and 1c of the surface 1a. Stepped portions 1020 and 1030 are provided on the side surface rising portions 102 and 103, respectively. In the figure, 104 is the head side 1a sag, 105 and 106 are locking projections provided on the bulging portions 100 and 101, 107 is a nail hole, 108 is water repellent provided on the hip side 1d, and 109 is the back surface 1b. The hooks provided and 110 are the stabilizing pieces provided on the back surface 1B.

Reference numeral 2 is a flat tile, and bulging portions 200 and 201 are provided on both sides of the head side 2a of the surface 2a of the flat tile 2. Side surface uprights 202 and 203 are provided on both side surfaces 2b and 2c of the surface 2a. These side rises 202 and 203 have stepped portions, respectively.
There are 2020 and 2030. In the figure, reference numeral 204 is an end face of the head side 1a, 207 is a nail hole, 208 is a water bar provided on the hip side 2d, 209 is a hook provided on the back surface 2b, and 210 is a stabilizing piece provided on the back surface 2b. .

When the flat tile 2 is being raised on the eavestile 1, the end faces 100a and 101a of the bulging portions 100 and 101 of the eavestile 1 have an end face 204 on the head side 1a of the flat tile 2. , Eavestile 1 stepped part
1020 and 1030 include head side 1a of side elevations 202 and 203 of flat tile 2.
The end faces 204 of each are stopped.

[0027] 3 is a square tile, the head side of the surface 3a of this square tile 3
A bulge portion 300 is provided on one side of 3a. A side surface rising portion 301 is provided on one side surface 1c of the surface 3a. A stepped portion 3010 is provided on each of the side surface rising portions 301. A sleeve droop 302 is provided on the other side surface 1b of the surface 3a. In the figure, 303 is the head side 3a, 3
04 is a locking projection provided on the bulging portion 300, 305 is a nail hole, 306
Is a water repellent provided on the rear side 3d, 307 is a hook provided on the back surface 3b, and 308 is a stabilizing piece provided on the back surface 3b.

[0028] 4 is a flat tile tile, the head side of the surface 4a of this flat tile 4
Bulging parts 400 are provided on both sides of 4a. Further, a side surface rising portion 401 is provided on one side surface 4c of the surface 4a. A stepped portion 4010 is provided on each of the side surface rising portions 401. A sleeve droop 402 is provided on the other side surface 4b of the surface 4a. In the figure, 403 is a nail hole, 404 is the hip side 4
Numeral 405 is a water repellent provided on d, 405 is a hook provided on the back surface 4b, and 406 is a stabilizing piece provided on the back surface 4b.

When the flat roof tiles 4 are raised to the flat tiles 3, the end faces 407 of the head tiles 4a of the flat tiles 4 are attached to the end faces 300a of the bulging portions 300 of the flat tiles 3 again. In the stepped portion 3010 of the flat tile 3,
The end faces 407 on the head side 4a of the side elevations 401 of the sleeve tiles 4 are respectively stopped.

[0030] 5 is the eaves wall tile with ten thousand 500, this eaves wall tile
5, a body portion 501, a bead 502, nail holes 503, 504, and locking grooves 505a, 505b provided on the lower end surfaces 5a, 5b of the eaves hanging roof tiles 5,
On the bead 502, a locking recess 506 for locking the trunk and this locking recess
It is composed of a ground clearance provided in 506 or a cutting allowance 506a for adjusting the size of the trunk and the like.

6 is a roof tile, and this eaves tile 6 has a body portion 60.
0, a bead 601, nail holes 602, 603, a locking recess 604 for locking a trunk in the bead 601, and a ground cut provided in the locking recess 604 or a shaving for adjusting the size of the trunk, etc. It is composed of a generation 604a.

Then, the eaves roof tiles 5 are roofed and nailed between the eaves flat roof tiles 1. At this time, the locking grooves 505a and 505b of the eaves hanging tile 5 are formed by the bulging portion 10 of the eavestile 1.
The locking projection 105 provided on the 0 or the locking projection provided on the bulge 101 of another eavestile 1 '(uses the same reference numeral and name as the eavestile 1)
The lock recess 506 of the eaves hanging roof tile 5 is mounted on the trunk A while being hooked on 106. The edge of this eaves wall tile 5 502
The head side of the hanging tile 6 is raised up to the roof. Then, the hanging tile 6 is raised between the raised flat tiles 1 and nailed. At this time, the lower end surface of the hanging tile 6 is hooked to the bulging portion 201 of the flat tile 2 or the bulging portion 200 of another flat tile 2 '(uses the same reference numeral and name as the flat tile 2). At the same time, the locking recess 604 of the hanging tile 6 is placed on the trunk A.

7 is a flat tile with a stand, and the back side of this flat tile with a stand 7
7b has a stand 700 (gage). In addition, a flat tile with a stand (not shown) may be used.

[0034]

According to the invention of claim 1, step elevating tiles having stepped portions on both side uprights, and bulging portions on both sides of the surface side of the flat tile,
It is a structure of a thatched roof that uses stepped parts on the upright sides of the eaves flat tiles and bulges on both sides on the head side of the flat tiles, and a roof tile that uses hanging tiles. On the stepped portions on both sides of the eavestile roof, and the bulging parts on both sides of the roof tile surface head side, attach the head side end faces of the sides of the flat tile to the head side end face of the flat tile. The eaves flat tiles and the flat tiles on both sides are connected in series to form a weir on both sides, and the eaves of the eaves flat tiles and the flat tiles are contacted with the lower end faces of the hanging tiles. This is the structure of a thatched roof that touches and raises the roof. Therefore, by connecting the upper and lower flat roof tiles and / or the hanging roof tiles (round roof tiles), it is possible to achieve an earthquake and wind and rain resistant effect, a simple and smooth roofing, and a beautiful and orderly roofing.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a locking projection on the bulging portion of the eavestile roof tile, and the locking projection is engaged with the locking groove on the lower end surface of the hanging roof tile. It is a structure. Therefore,
Providing a structure that can strengthen the connection between the eaves tile and the Kakeba tile,
The effect of claim 1 can be enhanced.

The invention according to claim 3 is an eavestile tile used for a thatched roof, wherein the eavestile tile is provided on both side faces in the flow direction of the flat tile and both side face uprights. Used for a thatched roof consisting of a stepped part provided on the side, bulging parts provided on both sides of the head side of the flat tile, a water bar ridge provided on the bottom side of the flat tile surface, and a front drip. It is an eavestile tile. Therefore, it is possible to provide a flat roof tile that can achieve the effect of claim 1 by strengthening the connection between the flat roof tiles and the flat roof tiles.

[0037]

The invention of claim 4 is a square flat tile used for the thatched roof, wherein the square flat tile is provided on the side surface uprights provided on the side surfaces in the flow direction of the flat roof tiles and on the side surface uprights. Used for a thatched roof consisting of a stepped portion, a bulging portion provided on one side of the flat tile surface head side, a water return protrusion provided on the flat tile surface butt side, and a front drip and sleeve drip. It is a square tile. Therefore, it is possible to provide a square tile that can achieve the effect of claim 1 by strengthening the connection between the square tile and the sleeve tile.

The invention of claim 5 is a sleeve flat tile used for the thatched roof, wherein the sleeve flat tile is provided on the side elevations provided on the side surfaces in the flow direction of the flat tiles and on the side elevations. Used for a thatched roof consisting of a stepped portion, a bulging portion provided on one side of the head side of the flat tile, a water return ridge provided on the butt side of the flat tile surface, and a sleeve drip. It is a flat tile . Therefore, it is possible to provide a sleeve tile that can achieve the effect of claim 1 by strengthening the connection between the upper and lower sleeve tiles.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a main part of a thatched roof of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of the main part of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the surface of a flat roof tile.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged back perspective view of a roof tile.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the surface of a flat roof tile.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged rear perspective view of a flat roof tile.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged surface perspective view showing eaves flat roof tiles and thatched roof tiles.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the surface of a square roof tile.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged rear perspective view of a square roof tile.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the surface of a sleeve roof tile.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the back surface of the flat roof tile.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of the surface of an eaves wall tile.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of a back surface of a roof eaves tile.

FIG. 14 is an enlarged perspective view of the surface of a hanging tile.

FIG. 15 is an enlarged perspective view of the back surface of the hanging tile.

FIG. 16 is an enlarged perspective view of the surface of a flat roof tile with a base.

FIG. 17 is an enlarged rear perspective view of a flat roof tile with a base.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 eave flat tile 1'other eave tile 1a front surface 1b back surface 1a head side 1b side surface 1c side surface 1d hip side 100 bulge 101 bulge 100a end face 101a end face 102 side rise 103 side rise 1020 stepped Part 1030 Stepped part 104 Drooping 105 Locking protrusion 106 Locking protrusion 107 Nail hole 108 Water reversing 109 Hooking 110 Stabilizing piece 2 Flat tile 2'Other flat tile 2a Front surface 2B Back surface 2a Head side 2b Side surface 2c Side surface 2d Buttocks 200 Swelling 201 Swelling 202 Side upright 203 Side upright 2020 Step up 2030 Step up 2030 Step up 204 End face 207 Nail hole 208 Water reversal 209 Hook 210 Stabilizer piece 3 Square tile 3 A Front 3 B Back 3a Head side 3b Side surface 3c Side surface 3d Bottom side 300 Bulging portion 300a End surface 301 Side elevation part 3010 Stepped portion 302 Sleeve droop 303 Droop 304 Locking protrusion 305 Nail hole 306 Water return 307 Hook 308 Stabilizer piece 4 Sleeve flat tile 4 B Front surface 4B Back surface 4a Head side 4b Side surface 4c Side surface 4d Bottom side 400 Bulging portion 401 Side surface rising portion 4010 Stepped portion 402 Sleeve droop 403 Nail hole 404 Water return 405 Hook 406 Stabilizing piece 407 End surface 5 eaves hanging tile 5a Lower end surface 5b Lower end surface 501 Body 502 Ball edge 503 Nail hole 504 Nail hole 505a Engagement groove 505b Engagement groove 506 Engagement recess 506a Adjusting shaving allowance 6 Hanging tile tile 600 Body 601 Ball edge 602 Nail hole 603 Nail hole 604 Engaging recess 604a Adjusting shaving allowance Flat tile with unit 7 (B) 700 units on the back side

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04D 1/02 E04D 1/30 602

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A roofing tile having a thatched roof, stepped portions on the upright sides of both sides, and bulging portions on both sides on the head side of the flat roofing tile, and both side surfaces of the roofing tile to be roofed. It is a structure of a thatched roof using stepped parts on the rising part and bulging parts on both sides on the head side of the flat tile, and a thatched roof using hanging tiles, and both sides of the eave flat tile The stepped part, and the bulging parts on both sides of the flat tile surface head side, the head side end faces of both side surface uprights of the flat tile, and the head side end face of this flat tile are respectively stopped, and The erect flats on both sides of the eaves tiles are connected to the erect flats on both sides of the eaves tiles to form eaves flat tiles and weirs on both sides in the flow direction. The structure of a thatched roof in which the lower end surface of the hanging tile is brought into contact with the bulging part of the flat tile to raise it. 2. The book according to claim 1, wherein a locking projection is provided on the bulging portion of the eavestile roof tile, and the locking projection is locked to the locking groove on the lower end surface of the hanging roof tile. Thatched roof structure. 3. An eavestile tile used for a thatched roof, wherein the eavestile tile is provided on both side uprights provided on both sides in the flow direction of the flat tiles and on both sides uprights. Used for a thatched roof composed of a stepped part, bulging parts provided on both sides of the head side of the flat tile, water ridges provided on the bottom side of the flat tile surface, and front drip. Eaves tile. 4. A square flat tile used for a thatched roof, the square flat tile having side elevations provided on the side surfaces in the flow direction of the flat tiles and steps provided on the side elevations. It is used for a thatched roof consisting of a bulge part, a bulge part on one side of the flat tile surface head side, a water return ridge provided on the flat tile surface butt side, a front drip and a sleeve drip. Square flat tile. 5. A flat-tile roof tile used for a thatched roof, the flat-tile roof tile including a side surface rising portion provided on a side surface in the flow direction of the flat roof tile and a step portion provided on the side surface rising portion. And a swelling part provided on one side of the head side of the flat tile, a water barbed ridge provided on the butt side of the flat tile surface, and a sleeve drape used for the thatched roof. Roof tiles .