JP3430760B2 - Apartment house fire monitoring system with outdoor test function - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention has an outdoor test function in which a remote tester is connected to a repeater with a test terminal installed at an entrance or the like to perform an operation test of a dwelling unit receiver. Concerning an apartment fire monitoring system.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, as a housing fire monitoring system, a repeater with a test terminal is installed at the entrance of each dwelling unit, and a dwelling unit receiver is installed in each dwelling unit through this repeater. A fire monitoring system has been developed that is connected to a receiver for residential buildings installed in disaster prevention centers.

The basic construction of this fire monitoring system is shown in FIG. 9, and its operation will be described below.

The dwelling unit receiver 1 provided in each dwelling unit is
It is configured by connecting an alarm unit etc. to the house information board, is installed outdoors, and is connected to the outdoor display 2 having the function of the intercom slave unit through the call line L12, and installed in each dwelling unit. The detector line Ls to which the fire detector S is connected is connected to the repeater 3 with a test terminal, and the repeater 3 is connected via the signal line L13 (T1 to T10).

A dwelling unit receiver 1 installed in each dwelling unit
Of each of the signal lines L through the repeater 3 with a test terminal.
34 (P1 to P6), it is connected to the receiver 4 for a residential building, and the receiver 4 for a residential building uses the monitoring line La, the area bell line Lb, and the power line Lc as a signal line L34. It is derived. The power line Lc supplies backup power to the dwelling unit receiver 1 in the event of a power failure.

In such a configuration, the dwelling unit receiver 1 has a continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 for monitoring the continuity of the sensor line Ls and the alarm of the fire detector S, an alarm display, an alarm sound output, and the like. An alarm circuit 12 to perform, an internal power source 13, a power source switching unit 14 that switches from the internal power source 13 to a power source supplied by the residential building receiver 4 in the event of a power failure, and a fire alarm signal to the residential building receiver 4 The relay 3 with a test terminal is equipped with a fire relay R and the like, and the contact 3 is provided by the coil Lx.
It is provided with a sensor connection switching circuit 31 for switching and operating 1a, and an in-test signal generating circuit 32 having a photocoupler PC and a control contact 32a.

The repeater 3 with test terminals includes test terminals J1 to J
If the remote tester 5 (see FIG. 10, later described) is connected, the operation test of the fire detector S or the like can be performed from the outside even when the resident is absent.

The basic operation of such a system will be described. If any one of the fire detectors S connected to the detector line Ls gives an alarm, in the dwelling unit receiver 1, the terminal of the repeater 3 with a test terminal will be described. Conduction / fire monitoring circuit 11 via T1 and T2
Detects this. As a result, in the dwelling unit receiver 1, it is possible to know the alarm issued in units of the sensor line Ls, turn on or blink the fire indicator lamp from the alarm circuit 12, and output the first fire alarm by an alarm or voice message. To do. This first fire alarm is a fire detector S
This is a notification of the operation of, and prompts the resident to confirm whether or not there is a fire. For example, the message is "Fire detector in this room has been activated. Please check."

This first fire alarm is continuously output for a predetermined period of time by the dwelling unit receiver 1 that has received the warning signal from the fire detector S, but within this predetermined time the dwelling unit receiver 1 is output. If the alarm sound stop button provided is operated, the alarm output is stopped.If the alarm sound stop button is not operated within this time, if the predetermined time has elapsed or before the predetermined time has elapsed, the emergency button will When operated, the continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 drives the fire relay R and closes its contact r to output a fire alarm signal to the residential wing receiver 4 via the test terminal repeater 3 (T5). , T6).

On the other hand, when the fire alarm signal is received from the dwelling unit receiver 1 via the monitoring line La, the dwelling unit receiver 4 causes the dwelling unit receiver 1 preset as a notification destination to the dwelling unit receiver 1. On the other hand, an alarm control signal is output via the district bell line Lb. At this time, the dwelling unit to which the alarm control signal is sent is a neighboring dwelling unit on the same floor as the dwelling unit that has output the fire alarm signal or on the floor immediately above. In a fire monitoring system for a small-scale apartment house that does not have the receiver 4 for a residential building, an alarm monitoring panel (not shown) sounds the area bell to notify neighboring dwelling units of the fire.

In this way, the dwelling unit receiver 1 that outputs a fire alarm signal and the dwelling unit receiver 1 of a neighboring dwelling unit that receives an alarm control signal from the dwelling unit receiver 4 have an alarm circuit 12
Through the second fire alarm. Here, the second fire alarm is for notifying the occurrence of an actual fire, and requests the residents to evacuate and take countermeasures. For example,
The message is, "A fire broke out in this neighborhood. Please evacuate immediately."

In these dwelling unit receivers 1, the outdoor display 2 displays the occurrence of a fire, and an additional speaker (not shown) or the like outputs a second fire alarm voice message.

The basic operation when an actual fire occurs has been described above. However, in such a fire monitoring system,
By connecting a remote tester to the repeater 3 with test terminals, an operation test can be performed from the outside of each dwelling unit. Next, the operation will be described.

FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the remote tester 5 used in the outdoor test.

As shown in the drawing, the remote tester 5 has a power switch 51, a battery 52, a relay control circuit 53, and a repeater 3 with a test terminal connected to the sensor line Ls by DC 24V.
Constant voltage circuit 54 for supplying the power source, the voltage doubler circuit 55 for supplying DC 48V power to the sensor line Ls through the repeater 3 with test terminals, and the sensor test circuit 56 having the sensor test switch SW51. Dwelling unit test switch SW52
And a dwelling unit interlocking test switch SW53, and a dwelling unit / dwelling unit interlocking test including a dwelling unit test signal with a different short-circuit holding time when each is operated and a timer T that outputs the dwelling unit interlocking test signal. And a circuit 57.

In such a remote tester 5, the connection terminal J
1 to J7 are corresponding connection terminals J1 of the repeater 3 with test terminals
~ J7, when operating the power switch 51 of the remote tester 5, the in-test signal generating circuit 32 of the repeater with test terminal 3 is activated, the control contact 32a is closed and the dwelling unit receiver 1
A signal under test is sent to (T3, T4). At this time, the sensor connection switching circuit 31 is activated and the contact 31a is switched from the a side to the b side, so that the dwelling unit receiver 1 is disconnected from the sensor line Ls, but the dwelling unit receiver 1 outputs the signal under test. Since it has been received, the output of the abnormal alarm due to the disconnection of the sensor line Ls is prohibited.

Therefore, if the detector test switch SW51 is operated in this state, a warning command signal is output from the detector test circuit 56 to the fire detector S connected to the detector line Ls, and the fire detector S is output. When the dwelling unit test switch SW52 and the dwelling unit interlocking test switch SW53 are operated, the dwelling unit test signal and the dwelling unit interlocking test signal are output from the dwelling unit / dwelling unit interlocking test circuit 57. Can be output to perform dwelling unit tests and dwelling building interlocking tests as described below.

That is, when performing a dwelling unit test, the dwelling unit test switch SW52 is operated. Then, the continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 of the dwelling unit receiver 1 detects the dwelling unit test signal,
At this time, since the in-test signal is also received at the same time, the dwelling unit receiver 1 does not output a fire alarm, but causes the outdoor display 2 to output a fire alarm. As a result, the tester can perform an operation test of the dwelling unit receiver 1 and the outdoor display 2 from outside without disturbing the dwelling person.

To perform one of the residential building interlocking tests, the residential building interlocking test switch SW53 is operated. Then, the continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 of the dwelling unit receiver 1 detects the dwelling building interlocking test signal, and at the same time receives the test signal, the continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 of the dwelling unit receiver 1 , Drives the fire relay R, closes the contact r, and outputs a fire alarm signal. On the other hand, in the residential wing receiver 4 that receives the fire alarm signal, the district bell line Lb is transmitted to the residential unit receiver 1 that outputs the preset fire alarm signal and the neighboring residential unit receiver 1. Outputs a warning control signal from the dwelling unit receiver 1 and the neighboring dwelling unit receiver 1 that have received the warning control signal.
Then, the fire alarm is output from the outdoor display 2. This allows the tester to easily test the interlocking operation of the dwelling unit receiver 1 and the dwelling unit receiver 4 from the outside without causing any inconvenience to the dweller.
I can confirm.

[0020]

As described above, in the conventional fire monitoring system for a multi-dwelling house, when the remote tester is connected to the repeater with a test terminal in order to perform an outdoor test,
By switching the contact of the sensor connection switching circuit in the repeater, connecting the remote tester and the sensor line, connecting the remote tester and the receiver for residential unit, and outputting the test signal from the remote tester, the sensor line Alternatively, we are conducting operation tests of receivers for residential units and interlocking tests of receivers for residential buildings.

Therefore, when an actual fire occurs during the outdoor operation test, the remote tester detects the alarm signal of the fire sensor via the sensor line, and in response to this. While stopping the test signal output from the repeater with test terminal to the dwelling unit receiver, return the contact of the sensor connection switching circuit of the repeater to the normal monitoring state to prevent the dwelling unit receiver from a real fire. It was necessary to detect the occurrence. Therefore, at present, the configurations and operations of the repeater with test terminal and the remote tester are complicated.

In addition, in the conventional fire monitoring system for a dwelling house, the manager of the dwelling house cannot automatically manage the implementation status of the outdoor test for each dwelling unit. There was no choice but to visit each dwelling unit and confirm.

Further, in the above-described conventional fire monitoring system for a dwelling house, the fire indicator light provided in the receiver for a dwelling unit installed in each dwelling unit continues to be lit if the sensor line is broken, and the detector line When it receives a warning signal from the home or a warning control signal from the receiver for the residential building, it flashes, so a fire occurred in its own dwelling unit (fire sensor was reported). When and when there is a fire in a neighboring dwelling unit (same floor, floor directly below, etc.), the fire indicator lights will blink in both cases, so it is not possible to distinguish between them, and appropriate and prompt measures can be taken according to each case. I couldn't get it.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a detector line and a remote tester connected to a repeater with a test terminal are connected in parallel to a receiver for a dwelling unit. By simplifying the configuration of the repeater and the remote tester, and making the test alarm signal transmitted from the remote tester different from the alarm signal output from the sensor line, the residential unit receiver A first object of the present invention is to provide a fire monitoring system for an apartment house equipped with an outdoor test function, which can easily distinguish the alarm signal at the time of actual fire from the signal at the time of test.

[0025] A second object is to provide an outdoor monitoring function for automatically checking and managing the outdoor test status of each dwelling unit in an alarm monitoring panel to which all dwelling unit receivers are connected. To provide a home fire monitoring system.

Further, a third purpose is to display the display mode of the fire indicating lamp provided in the dwelling unit receiver installed in each dwelling unit, to disconnect the sensor line, to receive an alarm signal from the sensor line, Another object of the present invention is to provide an apartment fire monitoring system having an outdoor test function that makes it easy to distinguish the alarm control signals from the residential receivers by making them different.

[0027]

In order to achieve the above object, a fire monitoring system for an apartment house equipped with an outdoor test function according to the present invention includes the following means.

[0028] Claims 1 to 3 are proposed for achieving the first object.

According to claims 1 and 2, in each dwelling unit, a detector line to which a fire detector is connected and a dwelling unit receiver are connected through a repeater with a test terminal, and the repeater with a test terminal is further connected. This is the case of a so-called large-scale apartment house fire monitoring system that connects the receiver for the residential building to and enables the interlocking test of the residential building from the outside using a remote tester.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the dwelling unit receiver is a dwelling unit of the outdoor display unit when it receives the test signal from the remote tester while receiving the signal under test from the repeater with test terminal. Turn on or blink the test confirmation light, or output the dwelling unit test confirmation sound from the outdoor display, send a fire alarm signal during the test to the residential building receiver, and control the alarm during the test from this residential building receiver. When you receive a signal reply,
The building-interlocking test confirmation light of the outdoor display will be turned on or blinking, or the building-interlocking test confirmation sound will be output from the outdoor display. In this way, even if we are conducting a building-linked test,
Since the remote tester and the sensor line are connected in parallel, the dwelling unit receiver can directly receive and determine the alarm signal from the actual fire and output a fire alarm.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the remote tester activates the timer circuit when the dwelling building interlocking test switch is operated, and the remote testing device presets a predetermined value from the dwelling building interlocking test circuit. While the warning signal that is shorter than the time is continuously output, the dwelling unit receiver determines the duration of the transmitted warning signal, and if the duration is longer than the specified time, the alarm in the actual fire occurs. If it is judged that it is a warning signal and outputs a fire alarm, and if it is shorter than the specified time, it will be judged as a warning signal at the time of testing only when the signal under test is being received from the repeater with test terminals The dwelling unit test confirmation light on the display is turned on or blinking, or the dwelling unit test confirmation sound is output from the outdoor display, and the fire alarm signal at the time of the test is sent to the dwelling unit receiver, and the dwelling unit testing is performed. When an alarm control signal for It is lit or flashes Houses interlocking test confirmation lamp outdoor display, or from outdoors indicator configured to output Houses interlocking test confirmation tone.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in each dwelling unit, a detector line to which a fire detector is connected and a dwelling unit receiver are connected via a repeater with a test terminal, and a remote test is performed on the repeater with a test terminal. This is the case of a so-called small-scale residential fire monitoring system that allows the operation test to be performed from the outside by connecting a firearm.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the dwelling unit receiver discriminates and detects a report of a fire detector connected to the detector line, a test report by a remote tester, and a disconnection of the detector line. The remote tester is equipped with a continuity / fire monitoring circuit for
A dwelling unit test circuit having a dwelling unit test switch and a timer circuit is provided, and the sensor line and the dwelling unit test circuit of the remote tester are connected in parallel to the dwelling unit receiver via a repeater with a test terminal. When the dwell unit test switch is operated, the remote tester activates the timer circuit and continuously outputs a warning signal from the dwell unit test circuit that is shorter than a preset time, while Receiver determines the duration of the transmitted warning signal, and if the duration is longer than the specified time, it determines that it is a warning signal for an actual fire and outputs a fire alarm, If it is shorter than this, only when a signal under test is being received from the repeater with test terminals, it is judged as a warning signal at the time of testing, and the dwelling unit test confirmation light of the outdoor display is turned on or blinks, or the outdoor Confirm the dwelling unit test from the display To output the sound.

[0034] Claims 4 and 5 are proposed to achieve the second object, and in Claim 4, the receiver for a dwelling unit of each dwelling unit is an alarm installed in a manager room or the like. Connected to the monitoring panel via a control line, the dwelling unit receiver monitors the alarm when it receives a test signal from the remote tester while receiving a test signal from the repeater with test terminals. The test execution signal is output to the panel.

In the fifth aspect, the alarm monitoring panel of the fourth aspect is
It has a configuration that includes a transmission circuit that sends and receives signals to and from the dwelling unit receiver, and a recording device that records the test implementation status of the dwelling unit receiver, and confirms the test execution to the dwelling unit receiver via the transmission circuit. A signal is transmitted, a test execution signal is returned from the dwelling unit receiver, and the test execution status of the dwelling unit receiver is recorded in the recording device. Here, the recording device includes a printer or a magnetic disk device built in or connected to the alarm monitoring panel, a terminal device such as a computer connected by RS232C or the like, and referring to the test implementation status recorded in these, Accurately and easily understand the status of outdoor tests.

A sixth aspect of the present invention is proposed to achieve the third object, wherein a dwelling unit receiver issues a fire alarm signal connected to a detector line and a detector line connection. It is equipped with a continuity / fire monitoring circuit for discriminating and detecting a disconnection and a signal processing circuit for lighting or blinking a fire indicator lamp. The signal processing circuit has a continuity / fire monitoring circuit for reporting a fire detector. The lighting mode of the fire indicator light shall be different depending on whether it is detected, when the disconnection of the sensor line is detected, or when an alarm control signal is received from the residential building receiver due to a fire in a neighboring dwelling unit. .

[0037]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

First, referring to FIGS. 1-5, the fire monitoring system for an apartment house equipped with the outdoor test function according to claims 1 to 3 will be described.
Will be described with reference to.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a main configuration of a fire monitoring system for an apartment house. Here, there are shown a dwelling unit receiver 1, an outdoor display 2, and a repeater 3 with a test terminal, which constitute a small-scale system (see FIG. 4, later). Each of these will be described below.

(Receiver for dwelling unit) The receiver 1 for a dwelling unit is installed in each dwelling unit and has a disconnection of the detector line Ls, a report of a fire detector S connected to the detector line Ls, and a remote control. A continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 having a built-in CPU or the like for determining whether a test is issued by a tester (see FIG. 2, which will be described later) and an alarm circuit 12 for outputting a fire alarm.
And an internal power supply 13 and a voice storage unit (memory) 15 in which operation confirmation sounds and voice messages to be output from the outdoor display 2 during a dwelling unit test are prepared and stored, and the outdoor display 2 is a communication line. And a signal line L12 which is a control line.

Here, the continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 monitors the presence or absence of the in-test signal and the alarm signal, and when the alarm signal is detected while receiving the in-test signal, this alarm is issued. Determine whether the signal is during a test or during a real fire,
If it is during the test, the dwelling unit test confirmation light of the outdoor display 2 is turned on or blinked without operating the alarm circuit 12, or the dwelling unit test confirmation stored in the sound storage unit 15 from the outdoor display 2 is performed. Output sound.

On the other hand, if the detected alarm signal is for an actual fire, regardless of whether the test signal is received or not,
The alarm circuit 12 is activated to output the first fire alarm, and the fire detector S is notified. Then, after that, when the alarm sound stop button (see later, see FIG. 7) is operated until the second fire alarm is output, the driving of the alarm circuit 12 is stopped and the alarm sound stop button is operated. If the predetermined delay time elapses or the emergency button (see FIG. 7, which will be described later) is operated, the second fire alarm is output from the alarm circuit 12, and at the same time, the outdoor display 2 is also activated. To output the second fire alarm.

(Outdoor display device) The outdoor display device 2 is installed at the entrance of a dwelling unit or the like, and a call control circuit, a speaker, and a microphone (any of them are provided to fulfill the functions of the dwelling unit test confirmation light 21 and the intercom subunit. (Not shown), etc.

Such an outdoor display 2 is an intercom sub-unit connected to the intercom of the dwelling unit receiver 1 only by a call line, or an indicator connected to the intercom of the dwelling unit receiver 1 by a call line and a control line. You can use the door phone with a light as it is.

At the time of the outdoor test, the output from the outdoor display 2 is not limited to the operation confirmation sound, and a voice message or the like is possible, and the data for that purpose is stored in the voice storage unit 15 of the dwelling unit receiver 1 as described above. It is stored. Further, in the configuration in which the dwell unit receiver 1 is simply connected to the control line, the dwell unit test confirmation light 21 may be turned on or blinked to check the test operation. In the configuration connected to the dwelling unit receiver 1, the test operation can be confirmed by turning on or blinking the outdoor display confirmation light 21 instead of the operation confirmation sound or the voice message or at the same time.

(Repeater with test terminal) The repeater with test terminal 3 is installed above the entrance door of a dwelling unit and is used by connecting a remote tester to be described later.

Connection terminal J1 for connecting a remote tester
~ J7 and a connection terminal T for connecting to the dwelling unit receiver 1
1 to T4 and a terminal L for connecting the sensor line Ls,
C, and a signal-under-test generation circuit 3 having a photocoupler PC for closing the control contact 32a and outputting a signal-under-test to the dwelling unit receiver 1 when the remote tester is connected.
Equipped with 2. When a remote tester is connected to the repeater 3 with test terminals, power is applied to the terminals J1 and J2, the photocoupler PC is energized and driven, and the control contact 32a is interlocked and switched. It is adapted to be output to the dwelling unit receiver 1.

Since the remote tester 5 connected to the sensor line Ls is connected in parallel to the dwell unit receiver 1 inside the repeater 3 with test terminals,
It is not necessary to perform the switching operation of the sensor line Ls at the time of testing unlike the conventional case.

Next, the structure of the remote tester will be described.

FIG. 2 shows only the main part of the internal structure of the remote tester 5 including the dwell unit test switch SW52 and the dwelling building interlocking test switch SW53. The connection terminals J1 to J7 of the repeater 3 with test terminals are shown. Corresponding connection terminals J1 to J7 are provided.

This remote tester 5 has a power switch 51.
And a battery 52, a dwelling unit test switch SW52, a dwelling building interlocking test switch SW53, and a timer circuit T.
It is provided with a dwelling building interlocking test circuit 57. The dwelling unit / dwelling building interlocking test circuit 57 is an integrated unit of the dwelling unit testing circuit and the dwelling building interlocking testing circuit, and may be configured separately. In the small-scale system shown in FIG. 1, since the residential building receiver 4 (see FIG. 4, which will be described later) is not connected, the residential building interlocking test cannot be performed and the residential building interlocking test switch SW53 is operated. However, it does not work at all.

The dwell unit / dwell building interlocking test circuit 57 changes the closing time of the contact signal output by the timer circuit T when the dwell unit test switch SW52 is operated and when the dwelling unit interlock test switch SW53 is operated. , The alarm signal for the dwelling unit test or the dwelling building interlocking test is output.

This remote tester 5 has connection terminals J1 to J7.
Is connected to the corresponding connection terminals J1 to J7 of the repeater with test terminal 3 and the power switch 51 of the remote tester 5 is operated, the in-test signal generating circuit 32 of the repeater with test terminal 3 is operated to control. The contact 32a is closed to cause the dwelling unit receiver 1 to output a signal under test (T3, T4).

In this state, when performing a dwelling unit test, the dwelling unit test switch SW52 is operated. Then, the continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 of the dwelling unit receiver 1 detects the dwelling unit test alarm signal, and at the same time receives the test signal, the dwelling unit receiver 1 should not output a fire alarm. Instead, the fire alarm is output from the outdoor display 2. Therefore, the tester can easily perform the operation test of the dwelling unit receiver 1 and the outdoor display 2 from the outside without causing any inconvenience to the dweller.

In the remote tester 5, the alarm signal at the time of the test to be transmitted is different from the alarm signal output from the sensor line Ls at the time of an actual fire, so that various forms can be adopted. Accordingly, the dwelling unit receiver 1 also needs to be configured to be able to determine the alarm signal. Therefore, the continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 of the dwelling unit receiver 1 determines the duration of the transmitted warning signal, and if the duration is longer than a preset predetermined time, the If it is determined that the signal is a warning signal, and if it is shorter than the predetermined time, it is determined that the signal is a warning signal at the time of the test. It suffices to perform a simple control such that the duration of the report signal is shorter than the predetermined time so that it can be distinguished from the actual fire.

The operation at this time is shown in the time charts of FIGS.

In (a), since the alarm signal for the time t1 shorter than the predetermined time t is received during the reception of the in-test signal, it is judged to be the alarm signal during the test, and in (b), the in-test signal is judged. During the reception of the alarm signal, the alarm signal from the remote tester 5 shown in (a) is received longer than the duration t1 of the alarm signal and further longer than the predetermined time t. Judged as a warning signal for an actual fire that is to be output. Since (c) is a time t1 whose duration is shorter than the predetermined time t, it is not judged as an actual fire warning signal, and since it is not receiving a test signal, it is also judged as a warning signal at the time of test. In this case, the housing unit receiver 1 ignores it as noise and does not operate at all.

In the above, the case where the present invention is applied to the fire monitoring system of the dwelling unit complete type of a small-scale apartment house is explained, but it is also applied to the fire monitoring system of a large-scale apartment house.

FIG. 4 shows a system configuration diagram of the fire monitoring system.

As shown here, on the lower floors (for example, 5th floor and below), the respective dwelling units have the above-mentioned construction of the dwelling unit completion type, but on the higher floors (for example, 6th floor and above), the connection of each dwelling unit is made. The residential wing receiver 4 is connected to the terminal-equipped repeater 3 via a signal line L34 to ensure safety in the event of a fire.
An alarm monitoring panel 6 installed in a manager's room or the like is connected to the dwelling unit receivers 1 of all dwelling units via a call line L16a and a control line L16b to monitor the status of each dwelling unit. There is.

FIG. 5 shows a main part configuration of a fire monitoring system for a large-scale apartment house in which the receiver 4 for a residential building is connected.
Below, each of the respective configurations will be described focusing on the differences from the case of the small-scale system (see FIG. 1).

(Receiver for dwelling unit) The receiver 1 for a dwelling unit includes a disconnection of the sensor line Ls, an alarm of the fire detector S connected to the detector line Ls, and a remote tester 5.
Of the test / reporting, and a continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 having a fire relay R for sending a fire alarm signal to the receiver 4 for the residential building, an alarm circuit 12, and an outdoor display 2 during the residential building interlocking test. An internal power supply 13 is provided with a voice storage unit 15 in which operation confirmation sounds and voice messages to be further output are stored in advance. Reference numeral 14 is a power supply switching circuit having a contact 14a for switching between the internal power supply 13 and the power supply line in the event of a power failure.

The continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 drives the fire relay R without operating the alarm circuit 12 when a warning signal during the test is detected while receiving the signal during the test, and its contact point is activated. Close r and output the fire alarm signal during the test. On the other hand, when a response of the alarm control signal is received from the receiver 4 for the residential building, the alarm control signal at the time of the test,
If it is determined that the alarm control signal is for a fire and the alarm control signal for the test is transmitted from the receiver 4 for the residential building, the outdoor display 2 is only provided when the signal during the test is received. Is activated to turn on or blink the confirmation light for the building interlocking test, or to output the confirmation sound for the interlocking test. Here, the dwelling building interlocking test confirmation light may be the same as the dwelling unit test confirmation light 21, and in this case, the lighting mode may be changed.

(Repeater with test terminal) The repeater with test terminal 3 includes connection terminals J1 to J7 for connecting the remote tester 5 and connection terminals T1 to T10 for connecting to the dwelling unit receiver 1. , Connection terminals P1 to P6 for connecting to the residential receiver 4, and terminals L and C for connecting the sensor line Ls. Among the connection terminals, P5, P6 and T9, T10 are input and output terminals for supplying backup power to the dwelling unit receiver 1.

(Receiver for residential building) The receiver 4 for residential building is installed in a manager's room or the like, and is provided with a test terminal by deriving a monitoring line La, a district bell line Lb, and a power line Lc. It is connected to the repeater 3. Here, the monitoring line La is the terminal T5 of the repeater 3 with a test terminal.
The fire alarm signal input from the dwelling unit receiver 1 is received through T6, P1, P2, and the district bell line Lc is connected to the dwelling unit receiver 1 through the terminals P3, P4, T7, and T8 of the repeater 3 with a test terminal. Outputs an alarm control signal. In addition, the receiver 4 for a residential building is equipped with a backup power supply for supplying the receiver 1 for a residential unit in the event of a power failure. This backup power is supplied from the power supply line Lc to the repeater 3 with test terminals through the terminals P5 and P6. After entering, it is further supplied to the dwelling unit receiver 1 through terminals T9 and T10.

When the fire alarm signal is received through the monitoring line La, the residential building receiver 4 returns an alarm control signal only to the residential unit receiver 1 through the district bell line Lb during the interlocking test. If the switch is set to the self-hold release mode by operating the switch, the alarm control signal to be sent to the dwelling unit receiver 1 when the fire alarm signal is received from the dwelling unit receiver 1, By controlling to the same duration as the fire alarm signal, the alarm control signal can be automatically used during the test.

With the above-described structure, when performing a living-building interlocking test, the residential-building interlocking test switch SW53 of the remote tester 5 connected to the repeater with test terminal 3 is operated (see FIG. 2). Then, the continuity / fire monitoring circuit 1 of the dwelling unit receiver 1
1 detects the alarm signal at the time of the inter-building interlocking test, and at the same time receives the signal during the test, the residential unit receiver 1 does not output the fire alarm, but outputs the fire alarm from the outdoor display 2. Let

The alarm signal at the time of the test transmitted from the remote tester 5 differs from the alarm signal output from the sensor line Ls at the time of the actual fire because the duration of the alarm signal causes a difference.
The dwelling unit receiver 1 operates to determine this and to check the interlocking of the dwelling unit receiver 4.

That is, when the duration of the transmitted warning signal is longer than the predetermined time, it is determined that the warning signal is for an actual fire and a fire alarm is output. When it is shorter than the predetermined time, Only when a signal under test is being received from the repeater 3 with test terminals, it is judged that the signal is a warning signal at the time of testing, and the outdoor unit 2 turns on or blinks the dwelling unit test confirmation light or emits a dwelling unit test confirmation sound. When the fire alarm signal at the time of the test is transmitted to the residential building receiver 4 and the response of the alarm control signal at the time of the test is received from the residential building receiver 4, the outdoor display unit 2 Turn on or blink the building interlocking test confirmation light, or output the house interlocking test confirmation sound.

Next, an apartment fire monitoring system having the outdoor test function according to the fourth and fifth aspects will be described with reference to FIG.

In this figure, a dwelling unit receiver 1 and an alarm monitoring panel 6 connected to this dwelling unit receiver 1 by a control line L16b are shown.
Only the main part of is shown (see FIG. 4).

In the dwelling unit information panel 1, a continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 for monitoring the sensor line Ls and a CP for controlling each part.
A signal processing circuit 16 configured by U or the like, a transmission circuit 17 for performing multiplex transmission with the alarm monitoring panel 6, a storage unit 18 configured by a RAM, a clock circuit 19 for managing date and time, and the like. On one alarm monitoring panel 6, a signal processing circuit 61, a transmission circuit 62, a storage unit 63, and a print output unit 6 are provided.
4 and so on.

When the receiver 1 for dwelling unit receives a signal under test from the repeater 3 with a test terminal and when the continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 receives an alarm signal from the remote tester 5 at the time of a test. The test execution signal is output to the alarm monitoring panel 6 as an interrupt signal via the transmission circuit 17. On the contrary, by transmitting the test execution confirmation signal from the alarm monitoring panel 6 via the transmission circuit 62, the dwelling unit receiver 1 can also return the test execution signal stored in the storage unit 18 at the time of the test. .

Upon receipt of the test execution signal, the alarm monitoring panel 6 records the test execution status in the storage unit 63 or the print output unit 64 which is a recording device. In addition to the presence / absence of the test, the test result and the date / time of the test performed by the clock circuit 19 of the dwelling unit receiver 1 can also be recorded in the test implementation status.

Next, a fire monitoring system for an apartment house equipped with the outdoor test function according to claim 6 will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 7 is an external view of the dwelling unit receiver 1 (house information board). This dwelling unit receiver 1 has an emergency button 1
Emergency indicator light 1 that lights up or blinks by operating d
a, when a fire occurs in a dwelling unit in which this dwelling unit receiver 1 is installed or a neighboring dwelling unit, or a fire indicator light 1b that lights up or blinks when a disconnection of the sensor line Ls is detected, a gas leak is detected Gas leak indicator 1 that lights up or blinks
c, emergency button 1d, alarm sound stop button 1e for stopping alarm output in case of false alarm, unlock button 1f for unlocking the common entrance, alarm sound and ringtone from lobby intercom etc. The speaker SP, a handset h for making an intercom call, and the like are provided.

This dwelling unit receiver 1 is used in a large-scale system in which a dwelling unit receiver 4 is connected (see FIGS. 4 and 5).
It has a feature in the lighting mode of the fire indicator light 1b.

In the dwelling unit receiver 1, the continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 for discriminating and detecting the notification of the fire detector S connected to the detector line Ls and the disconnection of the detector line Ls.
And a signal processing circuit (which is integrated with the continuity / fire monitoring circuit 11 in FIG. 5) for lighting or blinking the fire indicator light 1b. When the alarm of the sensor S is detected,
The lighting mode of the fire indicator light 1b is different when the disconnection of the sensor line Ls is detected and when the alarm control signal is received from the residential wing receiver 4 due to a fire in a neighboring dwelling unit.

An example of this lighting mode is shown in FIGS.
It shows in (c).

In (a), the disconnection of the sensor line Ls is detected and the fire indicator lamp 1b is kept lit, and in (b), the alarm of the fire sensor S is detected and the fire indicator lamp 1b is blinked. ,
(C) shows the case where the alarm control signal is received from the receiver 4 for the residential building and the blinking of the fire indicating lamp 1b is set to a cycle earlier than that in the case of (b).

The lighting mode is not limited to these.
The blinking may have a rhythm, or the emission colors may be different.

[0082]

As can be understood from the above description, the fire monitoring system for an apartment house equipped with the outdoor test function according to the present invention has the following effects.

According to the first to third aspects, since the sensor line and the remote tester are connected in parallel to the dwelling unit receiver via the repeater with a test terminal, as in the conventional case, It is not necessary to switch the connection of the sensor line to the remote tester side during the outdoor test, and the dwelling unit receiver can accept the test signal during the test and the signal during the actual fire as they are. Therefore, the configurations of the remote tester and the repeater with test terminals are simplified, and their operations are also simplified.

In particular, according to the second and third aspects, in the dwelling unit receiver, since it is only necessary to judge the alarm signal at the time of the test and at the time of the actual fire by the output continuation time, the configuration is simple and the system design is simple. Easy to do.

According to claims 4 and 5, the alarm monitoring panel is
It is possible to receive the test execution signal from the dwelling unit receiver installed in each dwelling unit and record the test implementation status in the recording device, so it is not necessary to ask each dwelling unit about the test implementation status as before. Moreover, since the execution status is recorded by a printer or the like, the management is accurate and easy, and the outdoor test can be performed even when the manager or the like is absent.

Particularly, in claim 4, the condition can be known in real time at the time when the outdoor test is carried out by the alarm monitoring panel, and in claim 6, the condition of test execution of all the dwelling units can be collectively known. .

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the fire indicator light provided in the receiver for a dwelling unit is provided except when the sensor line is disconnected.
Since the lighting mode differs when receiving a warning signal from the sensor line of one's own dwelling unit and when receiving a warning control signal from a dwelling receiver due to a fire in a neighboring dwelling unit, Residents will be able to clearly distinguish these, and will be able to respond promptly to each case.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a main configuration of a fire monitoring system for an apartment house having an outdoor test function according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a remote tester used in the fire monitoring system for an apartment house having the outdoor test function of the present invention.

3A to 3C are diagrams showing an example of a basic operation of the fire monitoring system for an apartment house equipped with the outdoor test function of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a system configuration of a fire monitoring system for an apartment house having an outdoor test function according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of another main part configuration of an apartment fire monitoring system having an outdoor test function of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of another main configuration of a fire monitoring system for an apartment house having an outdoor test function according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an external view showing an example of the configuration of a dwelling unit receiver (house information board).

8 (a) to 8 (c) are time charts showing an example of the basic operation of the fire indicator light of the dwelling unit receiver of the apartment fire monitoring system having the outdoor test function of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the basic configuration of an apartment fire monitoring system.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the basic configuration of a remote tester used in a fire monitoring system for an apartment house.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Receiver for residential unit 11 ... Continuity / fire monitoring circuit 12 ... Alarm circuit 1b ... Fire indicator light 2 ... Outdoor display 21 ... Dwelling unit test confirmation light 3 ... Repeater with test terminal 32 ... Signal generating circuit during test 4 ... Receiver for residential building 5 ... Remote tester 57 ... Dwelling unit / dwelling interlocking test circuit SW52 ・ ・ ・ Dwelling unit test switch SW53 ・ ・ ・ Dwelling building interlocking test switch T: Timer circuit 6 ... Alarm monitoring panel 62 ... Transmission circuit 63 ... Storage unit 64 ... Print output unit S: Fire detector Ls: Sensor line

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Shogo Mitsui 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (56) Reference JP-A-7-282367 (JP, A) JP-A-7-6275 (JP, A) JP-A-5-346995 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G08B 29/12 G08B 17/00 G08B 25/00 520

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A detector line connected to a fire detector installed in each dwelling unit, and a dwelling unit receiver installed in the dwelling unit,
Connect with the receiver for the residential building installed in the disaster prevention center, etc. via the repeater with test terminal installed at the entrance of each dwelling unit, and connect the remote tester to the repeater with test terminal In a fire monitoring system for an apartment house, which is designed to perform an operation test from the outside, the sensor line and the remote tester are connected in parallel to the residential receiver through the repeater with test terminals. If the alarm signal during the test transmitted from the remote tester to the dwell unit receiver is different from the alarm signal output from the sensor line to the dwell unit receiver during an actual fire, When the receiver for a dwelling unit is connected to an outdoor display installed outdoors and receives a signal under test from the repeater with test terminals, When receiving a warning signal, The dwelling unit test confirmation light of the indicator is turned on or blinking, or the dwelling unit test confirmation sound is output from the outdoor display, and the fire alarm signal at the time of the test is transmitted to the dwelling unit receiver, and this dwelling unit reception is received. When a response to the alarm control signal during the test is received from the machine, the outdoor yard interlocking test confirmation light of the outdoor display is turned on or blinks, or the outdoor yard interlocking test confirmation sound is output. Fire monitoring system for apartment houses equipped with a test function. 2. The receiver for a dwelling unit according to claim 1, wherein a fire detector is connected to the detector line, a test is issued by the remote tester, and the detector line is disconnected. Continuity for distinguishing and detecting
While equipped with a fire monitoring circuit, the remote tester is configured to include a residential building interlocking test circuit having a residential building interlocking test switch and a timer circuit. The circuit is connected in parallel to the dwelling unit receiver through the repeater with the test terminal, and the remote tester is a timer when the dwelling building interlocking test switch is operated. While the circuit is activated and the warning signal shorter than the preset time is output continuously from the residential building interlocking test circuit, the dwelling unit receiver determines the duration of the transmitted warning signal. If the duration is longer than the above specified time, it is judged as a warning signal for an actual fire and a fire alarm is output.If it is shorter than the above specified time, the repeater with test terminal is testing. When receiving a signal , It is judged as a signal issued during the test, and the dwell unit test confirmation light of the outdoor display is turned on or blinks, or the dwell unit test confirmation sound is output from the outdoor display and the dwelling receiver is tested. When the fire alarm signal is sent and the receiver control signal for the test is returned from the receiver for the residential building, the residential building interlocking test confirmation light of the outdoor display is turned on or blinks, or the outdoor display is used. Fire monitoring system for multiple dwelling houses equipped with an outdoor test function configured to output a confirmation sound from the resident building interlocking test. 3. A relay with a test terminal installed at the entrance of each dwelling unit and a detector line connected to a fire detector installed in each dwelling unit and a receiver for the dwelling unit installed in the dwelling unit. In the fire monitoring system for a multi-dwelling house, which is connected via a tester, and a remote tester is connected to the repeater with test terminals to perform an operation test from outside, the remote tester is a dwelling unit test switch and a timer circuit. The remote tester, when the dwell unit test switch is operated, activates the timer circuit to issue an alarm signal shorter than a preset time from the dwell unit test circuit. On the other hand, the sensor line, the remote tester, and the dwelling unit test circuit of the remote tester are connected in parallel to the dwelling unit receiver via the repeater with test terminals. Like The alarm signal at the time of the test transmitted from the remote tester to the residential unit receiver is different from the alarm signal output from the detector line to the residential unit receiver during an actual fire. , The dwelling unit receiver is connected to an outdoor display installed outdoors, and the fire detector is connected to the detector line, the test is issued by the remote tester, and the detection is made. Equipped with a continuity / fire monitoring circuit for distinguishing and detecting disconnection of the instrument line, and when a signal under test is being received from the repeater with the test terminal, an alarm signal during the test from the remote tester When received, the dwelling unit test confirmation light of the outdoor display is turned on or blinking, or the dwelling unit test confirmation sound is output from the outdoor display, and the duration of the transmitted alert signal is determined, and When the duration is the above specified time If it is longer than the period, it is judged as a warning signal for an actual fire and a fire alarm is output.If it is shorter than the above specified time, when a signal under test is being received from the repeater with test terminals. Only, it is judged that it is a warning signal at the time of the test, and turns on or off the dwelling unit test confirmation light of the outdoor display, or outputs the dwelling unit test confirmation sound from the outdoor display. Home fire monitoring system. 4. A relay with a test terminal installed at the entrance of each dwelling unit, which connects the detector line connected to the fire detector installed in each dwelling unit and the receiver for the dwelling unit installed in the dwelling unit. In the fire monitoring system for multiple dwelling units, which is connected to the remote tester with the test terminal by connecting the remote tester to perform the operation test from the outside, the receiver for the dwelling unit of each dwelling unit is a manager room. It is connected via a control line to an alarm monitoring panel installed in, etc., and when the above-mentioned receiver for dwelling unit receives a signal under test from the repeater with the above test terminal, when testing from the above remote tester. A fire monitoring system for an apartment house equipped with an outdoor test function that outputs a test execution signal to the alarm monitoring panel when a warning signal is received. 5. The alarm monitoring panel according to claim 4, comprising a transmission circuit for transmitting and receiving a signal to and from the residential unit receiver, and a recording device for recording a test implementation status of the residential unit receiver. The test execution confirmation signal is transmitted to the dwelling unit receiver via the transmission circuit, the test execution signal is received from the dwelling unit receiver, and the dwelling unit receiver test execution state is sent to the recording device. A fire monitoring system for apartment houses with an outdoor test function that records 6. A detector line connected to a fire detector installed in each dwelling unit, and a dwelling unit receiver installed in the dwelling unit,
Connect with the receiver for the residential building installed in the disaster prevention center, etc. via the repeater with test terminal installed at the entrance of each dwelling unit, and connect the remote tester to the repeater with test terminal In the fire monitoring system for an apartment house, which is configured to perform an operation test from the outside, the receiver for a dwelling unit discriminates between the reporting of a fire detector connected to the detector line and the disconnection of the detector line, A continuity / fire monitoring circuit for detecting and a signal processing circuit for lighting or blinking a fire indicator light are provided, and the signal processing circuit is provided when the continuity / fire monitoring circuit detects a warning of a fire detector. , An outdoor test with a configuration in which the lighting mode of the fire indicator light is different between when the disconnection of the sensor line is detected and when the alarm control signal is received from the receiver for the residential building due to the occurrence of a fire in a neighboring dwelling unit. Apartment with functions Disaster monitoring system.