JP3423911B2 - Joinery frame - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

The present invention relates to relates to a furniture frame relates argument difference window, the window began to slip, fixed fitting window, the joinery frame to be used in various types of fittings such as a door.

[0002]

[Background Art] As fittings provided in the opening of a building, a sliding window, a vertical sliding window, a horizontal sliding window, a raising / lowering window,
Various types of doors are used, such as interior windows, dead windows, entrance doors, and doors. These fittings are a combination of an upper frame, a lower frame, and a left and right vertical frame formed by four frames, and a shoji that can be opened and closed with respect to the fitting frame, a shoji that has been slaughtered, and glass. Is configured.

In this case, each fitting frame usually has a screw hole formed in an upper frame and a lower frame, a vertical frame is brought into contact with the end faces of the upper and lower frames, and the screw hole is inserted into the screw hole through the hole formed in the vertical frame. It is framed by screwing in screws. The structure of the upper and lower frames and the vertical frame in each fitting frame differs depending on the type of fitting.

[0004]

By the way, conventionally, the connecting screw holes are formed at optimum positions according to the structure of each fitting frame. That is, when the structure of each fitting frame is different, the forming position is also provided at a different position in each fitting frame.

For this reason, the manufacturing equipment such as a press die used when manufacturing the upper frame and the lower frame having the screw holes by extrusion molding of aluminum has to be dedicated for each fitting. For this reason, every time a different type of joiner frame is manufactured, the mold and the like must be replaced, which reduces manufacturing efficiency, increases manufacturing equipment costs, and increases the number of types of joiner frames. However, there is a problem in that the cost is high and the cost is high. Further, when the upper frame and the lower frame and the vertical frame are joined by using the screw holes, screw forming positions are different because the forming positions of the screw holes are different, and the workability of assembling and constructing the fitting frame is improved. There was a problem of lowering.

A first object of the present invention is to provide a fitting frame which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the fitting frame and can improve the workability of construction at the time of assembling.

Further, conventionally, since the structure of the frame is different among various fitting frames, the outer shape of the frame is also different. For this reason, the manufacturing equipment such as a press die has to be dedicated to each fitting. Therefore, every time a different type of joiner frame is manufactured, the mold and the like must be exchanged, which lowers the manufacturing efficiency, increases the manufacturing equipment cost, and increases the type of the joiner frame. There was a similar problem that the cost decreased and the cost increased. Furthermore, in various fitting frames, the accommodation with the outer wall or the like arranged adjacent to the fitting frame is also different, and the dimension of the outer wall material is different according to the type of fitting, so that the workability is reduced. there were.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a fitting frame that can reduce the manufacturing cost of the fitting frame and improve the workability of construction.

Further, conventionally, a folded-back portion is formed at the outdoor side edge of the vertical frame for engaging the upright when forming the connecting window. Since the folded-back portion also serves as a blind for the seal portion between the vertical frame and the outer wall, the found dimension is large, for example, about 10 mm.

By the way, in recent years, the thickness of the outer wall material has been increased in order to improve the heat insulating performance.
For this reason, the estimated size from the outer wall surface to the outdoor end of the vertical frame is smaller than before, and the opening size of the gap between the outer wall material and the vertical frame is also smaller. There was a problem that it was difficult to fill.
Further, in the lower frame as well, there is a case where a folded-back portion for forming a step window is formed, which is engaged with each other, but in this folded-back portion, the gap opening size between the outer wall material and the lower frame is also reduced. There is a similar problem that it is difficult to fill the gap with a sealant or a backup material.

A third object of the present invention is to provide a fitting frame which can improve the workability of sealing the vertical frame and the lower frame part and the workability of construction.

[0012]

The fitting frame of the present invention is formed by arranging an upper frame, a lower frame and left and right vertical frames on four sides.
In each type of joinery frame, the upper frame and the lower frame are provided with screw holes for joining with a vertical frame formed on the outdoor side of the frame mounting piece, respectively, and the frame reference in the height direction of the upper frame is used. The height dimension H1 from the frame upper surface portion, which is the position, to the center position of the screw hole is the same between the upper frames as for other joiner frames of different types, and is a frame reference position in the prospective direction of the upper frame. The expected dimension L1 from the outer surface of the frame chamber to the center position of the screw hole is the same for each of the upper frames, and the height from the lower frame lower end, which is the frame reference position in the height direction of the lower frame, to the center position of the screw hole. The height dimension H2 is the same between the lower frames with respect to other fitting frames of different types, and the estimated dimension L2 from the frame chamber outer surface portion, which is the frame reference position in the estimated direction of the lower frame, to the center position of the screw hole is the above. It is the same for each lower frame and the upper frame Forming position relative to the respective frame reference position set respectively to fine down frame, with respect to different types of other joinery frame, they are respectively the upper frame and between the lower frame between the same, at least skeleton mounting piece of the frame Located outside the room
The outer shape and dimensions of the part on the outer peripheral surface side are different from the above types.
Compared to other joinery frames, upper frames, lower frames and vertical
It is characterized in that the frames are the same .

In the present invention, at least the screw holes formed on the outdoor side of the frame mounting piece are formed at the same positions on the upper frames and the lower frames, so that the mold for forming the screw holes is commonly used. Therefore, the manufacturing equipment cost can be reduced accordingly, and the manufacturing cost of the fitting frame can be reduced.
Further, if the screw holes are formed at the same positions, the screwing positions of the screws are also the same, so that the workability in assembling the fitting frame can be improved. In addition, at least the frame attachment piece of each frame
External shape and dimensions on the outer peripheral surface side of the part located outside the room
Since the same mold is used, it is possible to use the same mold in this respect as well.
It is possible to reduce capital investment, improve production efficiency, and
Each fitting fits with the outer wall material that is placed adjacent to the equipment frame
The dimensions of the outer wall material can be the same,
The workability can also be improved.

Furthermore, the seamless reinforcement plate used when the joiner frames are joined together using a blind to form a step window is screwed using the screw holes on the outside of the frame mounting pieces of the upper and lower frames. However, if the positions of the screw holes on the outdoor side are the same in each fitting frame, it is sufficient to facilitate one kind of seamless reinforcing plate,
The manufacturing cost can be reduced and workability such as screwing can be improved.

At this time, each of the upper frame and the lower frame is provided with a screw hole for joining with a vertical frame formed on the indoor side of the frame mounting piece.
A frame that is provided at each frame and is a frame reference position in the height direction of the upper frame.
A screw formed from the top surface to the indoor side of the frame mounting piece.
The height dimension to the center position of the base is different from other types.
The upper frame is the same as the component frame,
The frame is mounted from the outer surface of the frame room, which is the frame reference position in the view direction
Looking up to the center position of the screw hole formed on the inside of the piece
The included dimensions are the same for each of the upper frames, and the height of the lower frame
From the lower end of the lower frame, which is the frame reference position in the direction
To the center position of the screw hole formed on the indoor side of
The size of the bottom frame is different from that of other joiner frames of different types.
It is the same and is the frame reference position in the prospective direction of the lower frame.
A frame formed from the outer surface of the frame room to the indoor side of the frame mounting piece.
The estimated size up to the center position of the shole is shown below.
It is preferable that they are the same. That is, the frame attachment piece
The forming position of the screw hole for joining with the vertical frame formed on the indoor side of the frame with respect to the frame reference position is also the same between the upper frames and the lower frames with respect to other joiner frames of different types. Is preferred.

If not only the screw holes located on the outdoor side of the frame mounting piece but also the formation positions of the screw holes located on the indoor side are the same between the upper frames or the lower frames, these holes are processed. The equipment can be used in common, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the workability at the time of assembly can be further improved.

The formation positions of the respective screw holes are preferably the same in all the fitting frames, but it is sufficient that at least the formation positions of the screw holes provided on the outside of the body mounting piece are the same. The indoor-side screw holes may be aggregated at a few forming positions depending on the type of fitting frame. For example, since the sliding window is limited in that the upper and lower frames are housed in that rails that guide two shoji screens are formed, the sliding window inside the frame mounting piece is set to a dedicated position. However, for other fitting frames that can adjust the formation position of screw holes to some extent, such as outside windows, inward windows, and dead-end windows, by making the screw hole positions on the inside of the structure the same, The indoor screw holes may be located at two locations.

[0018]

Further, at least a portion of each frame located on the indoor side of the frame attachment piece is in contact with a member on the frame side, for example, a lintel, a window sill, a pillar or a frame, and a member such as various sealing materials or backup materials. The external shape and dimensions of
It is preferable that the upper frames, the lower frames, and the vertical frames are the same as the other joiner frames of different types . On the indoor side of the frame mounting piece of each frame, if the external shape and dimensions of at least the part in contact with the member on the frame side are the same, the fitting with the frame side will be common for each fitting, and it will be on the indoor side such as the frame and frame. The decorative material provided can be the same for each fitting, and the workability of construction can be further improved. In addition, since the outer shape and size of the part that contacts the body side are the same, the part that does not contact the body is
It can be different for each fitting. Therefore, when designing the fitting frames having different structures, it is possible to easily design and manufacture the fitting frames having different structures, as compared with the case where the entire outer circumference of the frames has the same shape and size.

Further, the outdoor-side end portion of each vertical frame even without low, with folded portion folded back toward the outer peripheral side is formed, find the size of the folded portion of the vertical frame of the wall thickness It may be set to 5 times or less. In particular,
It is more preferable that the thickness is set to a minimum dimension of 4 times the wall thickness dimension or less. The wall thickness of the vertical frame is usually 0.8-
Since it is about 1.2 mm, the fold-back portion has a found dimension of about 4.0 to 6.0 mm or less (for example, 4 mm or 5 mm).
It should be set to about).

Further , at least the outdoor side end of the lower frame is formed with a folded-back portion which is folded back downward, and the found dimension of this folded-back portion is not more than 5 times the wall thickness dimension of the lower frame. It may be set. Since the wall thickness of the lower frame is usually about 0.8 to 1.2 mm, the found size of the folded portion may be set to about 4.0 to 6.0 mm or less.

By limiting the size of each folded portion to be found to a minimum, the opening size of the gap between the outer wall material and each frame can be kept relatively large, and the sealing material and backup material in this gap can be maintained. The filling work can be performed easily, and the workability of construction can be improved.

[0023]

[0024]

[0025]

[0026]

[0027]

[0028]

[0029]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each drawing, in order to make the drawing easy to see, hatching showing a cross section is omitted in main constituent members such as a window frame and a shoji.

In this embodiment, the sliding window 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vertical sliding window 100 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the fit-and-kill window 200 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and the hand opening shown in FIGS. Door 300
The present invention is applied to each of the fitting frames.

The sliding window 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is, as shown in FIG. 1, an aluminum frame heat insulating window frame 2 having a lower frame provided with a heat insulating member, and each frame is made of an aluminum material and a resin heat insulating property. It is configured by combining with an aluminum resin composite shoji 6 which is made of a composite material with a member.

The aluminum frame heat insulating window frame 2 is formed by joining the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12 and the vertical frames 13 at the left and right ends into a rectangular frame shape. The upper frame 11 and the vertical frames 13 at the left and right ends are each made of an aluminum shape member formed by integrally molding aluminum, which is a non-ferrous metal, by extrusion molding.

The lower frame 12 is composed of an outdoor member 12A and an indoor member 12B made of extruded aluminum, and a heat insulating member 12C made of urethane resin or the like for connecting these members. In the present embodiment, the heat insulating member 12C is formed by injecting urethane resin between the indoor and outdoor members 12A and 12B and curing it. However, a band-shaped heat insulating member made of synthetic resin is provided between the members 12A and 12B. 1 for each
The heat insulating member 12C may be configured by arranging one or more sheets and caulking and connecting the members 12A and 12B.

The upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, and the vertical frame 13 are provided with a lintel 7 to which the respective frames 11, 12, 13 are attached.
Body mounting pieces 11D, 1 that come into contact with the outdoor surfaces of the window pedestal 8 and the pillar 9
2D and 13D are formed. The aluminum frame heat insulating window frame 2 is attached to the building frame side by attaching these frame attachment pieces 11D, 12D, 13D to the lintel 7, window stand 8 and pillar 9 with nails or screws. A backup material 26 and a filling material 27 are filled and sealed between the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, the vertical frame 13 and the outer wall material 5 of the building.

An outer rail 16 is vertically provided on the lower surface of the upper frame 11, and the inner side of the outer rail 16, that is, the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the window frame 2 is formed of a heat insulating resin or synthetic wood. A heat insulating cover 71 is attached. The upper frame 11 is
Although the frame 81 is not provided, the heat insulating cover 71 extends to the frame 81 and covers the indoor-side exposed surface portion of the upper frame 11. The exposed surface portion means a portion (visible portion) that is exposed to the indoor side when the aluminum resin composite shoji 6 is closed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the window frame 2. Also,
Synthetic wood means a material formed by mixing and melting a synthetic resin such as a thermoplastic resin and wood powder. Further, the wood powder is not limited to the one obtained by crushing wood, and includes those obtained by crushing cellulose-based materials such as coconut shells, coffee grounds, waste paper, and waste materials into powders.

Members for the inner rails 17 are arranged on the upper frame 11. The inner rail 17 has a heat insulating cover 71.
It is attached to the heat insulating cover 71 with a screw or the like screwed into the lintel 7 via the. As a result, the inner rail 17
Although the portion is exposed to the inside of the room, heat conduction from the upper frame 11 is suppressed by interposing the heat insulating cover 71.

On the other hand, outer and inner lower rails 18 and 19 are erected on the upper surface of the outdoor member 12A of the lower frame 12. Further, screen door rails 20 are provided on the outdoor side of the upper frame 11 and the outdoor members 12A of the lower frame 12, respectively.

The aluminum resin composite shoji 6 arranged in the aluminum frame heat insulating window frame 2 is arranged on the outside of the room and the outer rail 1
The external shoji 6A is guided by 6, 18 and the internal shoji 6B is arranged on the indoor side and guided by the inner rails 17, 19. Therefore, the heat insulating member 12C is arranged along the indoor side of the inner shoji 6B.

The outer shoji screen 6A includes an upper frame 61, a lower frame 63, and
A vertical frame 65 and an outer sash frame (vertical frame) 67 are assembled in a rectangular frame shape. In addition, the inner shoji 6B is
, Lower frame 64, vertical frame 66, inner combination frame (vertical frame) 68
And are assembled in a rectangular frame shape. And each frame 6
On the inner peripheral surface of 1 to 68, the multi-layered glass 29 has the gasket 3
It is fitted through 0.

Each of the frames 61 to 66, 68 is an outdoor member 61A to 66A, 68A made of aluminum, and an indoor member 61B made of a synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin or synthetic wood and having a heat insulating property. ˜66B and 68B are joined together. The outer dressing frame 67 is made of an aluminum material.

The outdoor member 6 of each of the frames 61 to 66, 68.
1A to 66A and 68A are formed with glass holding sides for holding the outdoor side of the double glazing 29, and the indoor members 61B to 6B are formed.
6B and 68B are formed with glass holding sides for holding the inner side of the double glazing 29. Therefore, each shoji 6A,
In 6B, the indoor members 61B to 66B, 6 having a heat insulating property are provided.
8B is exposed to the indoor side and is made of aluminum outdoor members 61A to 6A.
Since 6A and 68A are not exposed to the indoor side, heat insulation performance and dew prevention performance are improved. The outdoor members 61A to 66
On the inner surface of A, 68A, a metal falling prevention tool (not shown) having an L-shaped cross section is provided, and each indoor member 61B is provided at the time of fire.
Even if ~ 66B and 68B are burned, double glazing 29
It does not come off and fall inside.

Sliding pieces 31 for sandwiching the rails 16 and 17 are fitted into the upper frames 61 and 62, and the lower frames 63 and 64 roll on the rails 18 and 19. A door roller 32 is rotatably supported. Further, a screen door 33 guided by a screen door rail 20 is movably arranged along the rail 20 outside the doors 6A and 6B.

As with the heat insulating cover 71 in the upper frame 11, the shoji screens 6 are provided on the lower frame 12 and the vertical frame 13 of the window frame 2.
Heat-insulating covers 72 to 75 are attached to cover exposed surface portions exposed to the indoor side when A and 6B are closed.

The heat insulating cover 72 is screwed to the indoor member 12B of the lower frame 12, and is exposed from the indoor side surface of the inner rail 19 to the upper surface portion of the indoor member 12B through the upper side of the heat insulating member 12C, that is, to the indoor side. The exposed surface is covered. The heat insulating cover 73 is arranged outside the inner rail 19 of the lower frame 12 and is attached to the inner rail 19 with screws or the like. The other heat-insulating cover 72 is provided over the entire length of the lower frame 12, whereas the heat-insulating cover 73 is a portion where the outer screen 6A is arranged when the outer screen 6A is closed, that is, the lower frame 12. It is located at about half the length.

The heat insulating cover 74 is arranged in a portion on the indoor side from the portion of the guide piece provided at a position facing the vertical frame 66 on the door end side of the inner shoji 6B in the one vertical frame 13.
The vertical frame 13 is screwed into the pillar 9 through the vertical frame 13 and the like.
Is attached to. Thereby, the heat insulating cover 74
Covers the exposed surface portion of the vertical frame 13 that is exposed to the indoor side when the inner shoji 6B is closed.

The heat insulating cover 75 is arranged in the indoor side portion of the other vertical frame 13 from a position substantially along the indoor surface of the vertical frame 65 on the door tip side of the shoji screen 6A, and through the vertical frame 13 the pillar 9 is provided. It is attached to the vertical frame 13 with screws or the like screwed in. As a result, the heat insulating cover 75 also covers the exposed surface portion that is exposed to the indoor side when the shoji screen 6A is closed.

The vertical flashing window 100 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is constructed by combining an aluminum frame heat insulating window frame 102 and an aluminum resin composite shoji 106 which is opened to the outside of the room.

The aluminum frame heat insulating window frame 102 is the sliding window 1
The upper frame 111 and the lower frame 1 as well as the aluminum frame heat insulating window frame 2 of
12 and the vertical frames 113 at the left and right ends are joined to form a rectangular frame. Upper frame 111 and vertical frames 113 at the left and right ends
Is composed of an aluminum shape member formed by integrally molding aluminum, which is a non-ferrous metal, by extrusion molding. Also, the lower frame 112
Is an outdoor member 112 made of an extruded aluminum material which is a non-ferrous metal.
A and the indoor member 112B, and these outdoor members 112
A and a heat insulating member 112C made of urethane resin (such as a resin injection method or a caulking method) that connects the interior member 112B.

These upper frame 111, lower frame 112, and vertical frame 1
The frame mounting pieces 111D, 112D, 113 are also screwed to the outer surface of the lintel 7, the window pedestal 8, and the pillar 9 by 13 as well.
D is formed. Note that, also in the vertical sliding window 100, the upper frame 111, the lower frame 112, the vertical frame 113, and the outer wall member 5
A backup material 26 and a filling material 27 are filled and sealed between the space and.

A heat insulating cover 171 is attached to the inner surface of the lower surface of the upper frame 111. Similarly, lower frame 1
The heat insulating cover 17 is provided on the upper surface of the indoor member 112B of FIG.
2 is attached, and the heat insulating cover 173 is attached to the inner surface of the vertical frame 113.

Each of the heat insulating covers 171 to 173 is integrally formed with an indoor side door contact portion against which the aluminum resin composite shoji 106 comes into contact. A sealing material (airtight material) 125 that is in contact with the indoor surface of the shoji screen 106 and is continuous for four rounds is attached to the indoor side door contact portion. Each of these heat insulating covers 171 to 173 has a screen 1
It extends from the inner peripheral surface of 06 to the inner peripheral surface of each of the frames 81 to 83, and covers the exposed surface portion that is exposed to the indoor side in the frames 111 to 113 when the shoji screen 106 is closed.

In the vicinity of the outdoor side of each of the frames 111 to 113, an outdoor side door contact portion with which the aluminum resin composite shoji 106 abuts is integrally formed. Then, a sealing material (airtight material) 12 which continues for four rounds is also provided on these outdoor side door stop portions.
6 is attached.

The aluminum resin composite shoji 106 has the upper frame 13
1, the lower frame 132, and the left and right vertical frames 133 are assembled in a four-circle frame shape. The multi-layer glass 29 is fitted on the inner peripheral surface of each of the frames 131 to 133 via the multi-layer gasket 30.

Each of the frames 131 to 133 is composed of outdoor members 131A to 133A made of aluminum, and indoor members 131B to 133B made of synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin or synthetic wood and having a heat insulating property. ing. Then, in each of these frames 131 to 133, the outdoor member 1
31A to 133A are respectively brought into contact with the seal material 126 of the outdoor side door contact portion, and the indoor members 131B to 133B are brought into contact with the seal material 125 of the indoor side door contact portion.

The aluminum resin composite shoji 106 has an upper frame 131.
And the window upper frame 111, and the lower frame 132 and the window lower frame 112.
And a stainless steel pull-out arm (4 bar hinge or 6 bar hinge) placed and mounted between
It is provided so that it can be opened and closed with respect to the window frame 102 by 40. On one vertical frame 133, the cam latch handle 14
6 is attached.

Fit-and-kill (FIX) window 20 shown in FIGS.
0 is constituted by holding the double glazing 29 on the aluminum frame heat insulating window frame 202. The aluminum frame heat insulating window frame 202 includes an upper frame 211, a lower frame 212, and vertical frames 2 at the left and right ends.
13 and 13 are joined in a rectangular frame shape.

The upper frame 211 and the vertical frames 213 at the left and right ends
Is composed of an aluminum shape member formed by integrally molding aluminum, which is a non-ferrous metal, by extrusion molding. Also, the lower frame 212
Is an outdoor member 212 made of an extruded aluminum material which is a non-ferrous metal.
A and the indoor member 212B, and these outdoor members 212
A and a heat insulating member 212C made of urethane resin (such as a resin injecting method or a caulking method) for connecting the indoor member 212B.

These upper frame 211, lower frame 212, and vertical frame 2
13 is also formed with frame attachment pieces 211D to 213D which are screwed to the outer surfaces of the lintel 7, the window pedestal 8 and the pillar 9. It should be noted that even in the fit-and-kill window 200, each frame 211-
A backup material 26 and a filling material 27 are filled and sealed between the space 213 and the outer wall material 5.

The upper frame 211, the vertical frame 213, and the lower frame 21
The second outdoor member 212A is integrally formed with outdoor side holding pieces 211E to 213E that come into contact with the outdoor surface of the multilayer glass 29. A seal member 226 is attached to the outdoor side holding pieces 211E to 213E, which is in contact with the outdoor surface of the double-glazing unit 29 and is continuous for four rounds.

Further, the upper frame 211, the vertical frame 213, and the interior member 212B of the lower frame 212 are fitted with heat insulating covers 271 to 273 which also serve as ridges of the double glazing 29. The heat insulating cover 273 attached to the vertical frame 213 includes a heat insulating cover main body 273A screwed to the vertical frame 213 and a cover detachably attached to the heat insulating cover main body 273A and covering a screw fixing portion. And part 273B. In addition, a seal member 225 that is in contact with the inner surface of the double-glazing unit 29 and is continuous for four rounds is attached to each of the heat insulating covers 271 to 273.

The heat insulating covers 271 to 273 extend from the inner peripheral surface of the glass 29 to the inner peripheral surfaces of the frames 81 to 83, and cover the exposed surface portions of the frames 211 to 213 exposed to the indoor side.

The door 300 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 has a door frame 30.
2 and the door body 306 are combined.

The door frame 302 includes the windows 1, 100, 2
Like 00, the upper frame 311, the lower frame 312, and the vertical frames 313 at the left and right ends are joined in a rectangular frame shape. The upper frame 311 and the left and right vertical frames 313 are made of extruded aluminum. The lower frame 312 is composed of an outdoor member 312A and an indoor member 312B made of aluminum extruded shape, and a heat insulating member 312C made of urethane resin (such as a resin injection method or a caulking method) that connects these members. .

These upper frame 311, lower frame 312, and vertical frame 3
13 is also formed with frame attachment pieces 311D to 313D that are screwed to the outer surfaces of the lintel 7, the window pedestal 8, and the pillar 9. Further, also in the door 300, each frame 311 to 313
A backup material 26 and a filling material 27 seal between the outer wall material 5 and the outer wall material 5.

Further, on the indoor-side exposed surfaces of the frames 311 to 313, each frame 81 made of synthetic resin or synthetic wood is used.
The heat insulating covers 371 to 373 extended to ˜83 are attached to cover the indoor side exposed surface portions of the frames 311 to 313. In addition, each of these heat insulating covers 371 to 37
Sealing materials 325, which are in contact with the inner surface of the door body 306 and which are continuous for four rounds, are attached to the parts 3.

On the other hand, the door main body 306 is composed of a frame frame 360 composed of an upper frame 361, a lower frame 362, and left and right vertical frames 363, and a multi-layered glass 29 arranged in the frame frame 360.
Hinge 367 and door closer 3 to the vertical frame 313
The door frame 302 can be opened and closed by the door frame 302.

Each of the frames 361 to 363 is constructed by joining outdoor members 361A to 363A made of aluminum and indoor members 361B to 363B made of synthetic resin or synthetic wood. A lever handle 350 is provided on one of the vertical frames 363.

The windows 1, 100, 200 and the window frames 2, 102, 202, 30 which are the door frames of the door 300.
2, upper frames 11, 111, 211 and 311 (hereinafter, referred to as upper frames 11 to 311) and lower frames 12 and 11
2,212,312 (hereinafter referred to as lower frames 12 to 312)
Vertical frames 13, 113, 213, 313 (hereinafter vertical frame 13-
Screw holes 41, 42, 4 for joining with 313)
3, 44 are formed.

That is, the outdoor side screw holes 41 are formed on the outdoor side of the body mounting pieces 11D, 111D, 211D, 311D (hereinafter referred to as the body mounting pieces 11D to 311D) of the upper frames 11 to 311, respectively, and the indoor side is formed. The indoor side screw holes 42 are formed in each of them. Similarly, the skeleton attachment pieces 12D, 112D, 212 of the lower frames 12 to 312, respectively.
The outdoor side screw holes 43 are respectively formed on the outdoor side of D and 312D (hereinafter, referred to as the body mounting pieces 12D to 312D), and the indoor side screw holes 44 are respectively formed on the indoor side. The screw holes 41 to 44 have the same size so that screws having the same diameter can be screwed in.

The outdoor screw holes 41 are formed at the same position in each of the upper frames 11 to 311. That is, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B and FIGS. 10C and 10D, a screw hole is formed from the frame upper surface portion 51, which is the reference position of the upper frames 11 to 311, that is, the reference position in the height direction. The height dimension H1 to the center position of 41 (for example, 5.3 mm) is the same in each of the upper frames 11 to 311. In addition, the estimated dimension L1 (for example, 14 mm) from the frame chamber outer surface portion 52, which is the reference position in the estimated direction of the upper frames 11 to 311, to the center position of the screw hole 41 is also the respective frames 11, 111, 211,
311 is the same.

Similarly, the outdoor screw holes 43 are formed at the same position in each of the lower frames 12 to 312. That is, FIGS. 11A and 11B and FIGS. 12C and 12D.
As shown in, the lower frame lower end portion 53 (the skeleton mounting pieces 12D to 312D) which is the reference position of the lower frame, that is, the reference position in the height direction.
The height dimension H2 (for example, 27.2 mm) from the lower end portion of each of the screw holes 43 to the center position of the screw hole 43 is the same in each of the lower frames 12 to 312. In addition, the estimated dimension L2 from the frame chamber outer surface portion 54, which is the reference position in the estimated direction of the lower frames 12 to 312, to the center position of the screw hole 43 (for example, 19.
3 mm) is also the same in each of the lower frames 12 to 312.

Further, the inner-side screw holes 42, 44
Are the windows 100 and 200, the upper frames 111 and 112 of the door 300.
11, 311 and the lower frames 112, 212, 312 are the same.

That is, the screw hole 4 of the screw hole 42
The height dimension H3 from 1 (for example, 9.7 mm) is for each upper frame 1
The height dimensions from the frame upper surface portion 51 to the center position of the screw hole 42 (H
1 + H3, for example 5.3 + 9.7 = 15 mm), each upper frame 1
111, 211 and 311 are the same. In addition, the prospective dimension L3 (for example, 46.6 mm) of the screw hole 42 from the screw hole 41 is also the same for each of the upper frames 111, 211 and 311. Further, the estimated dimension L4 (for example, 10.4 mm) from the center position of the screw hole 42 to the indoor end surface 55 that contacts the outdoor surface of the frame 81 of each upper frame 111, 211, 311 is also the same for each upper frame 111, 211, 311. It is said that.

The expected dimension L5 from the center of the screw hole 41 of the upper frame 11 to the center of the screw hole 42, and the dimension L6 from the center of the screw hole 42 to the indoor end surface 55 of the heat insulating cover 71 in contact with the outdoor surface of the frame 81. Are different from L3 and L4, respectively. However, each upper frame 11 to 311
The estimated size L of each of the upper frames 11 to 311 is set to be the same. That is, L = L1 + L3 + L4
= L1 + L5 + L6. For example,
L1 + L3 + L4 = 14 + 46.6 + 10.4 = 71mm
In the case of, for example, L5 = 37 mm, L6 = 20 mm,
It is set so that L1 + L5 + L6 = 14 + 37 + 20 = 71 mm.

Also in the lower frames 12 to 312, the height dimension H4 of the screw hole 44 from the screw hole 43 (for example, 1
4.6 mm) is the same for each of the lower frames 112, 212, 312, and therefore the height dimension from the lower frame lower end 53 to the center position of the screw hole 44 (H2 + H4, for example 27.2+).
(14.6 = 41.8 mm) also each lower frame 112,212,31
2 are the same. In addition, the estimated dimension L7 of the screw hole 44 from the screw hole 43 (for example, 41.3 mm)
Also, the lower frames 112, 212, and 312 are the same. Further, from the center position of the screw hole 44, each lower frame 11
The prospective dimension L8 (for example, 10.4 mm) up to the indoor end face 56 of the frame 82 of 2,212,312 in contact with the outdoor surface is also the same for each of the lower frames 112,212,312.

The expected dimension L9 from the center of the screw hole 43 of the lower frame 12 to the center of the screw hole 44, and the dimension L10 from the center of the screw hole 44 to the indoor end surface 56 in contact with the outdoor surface of the frame 82 are L7 and L7, respectively. Different from L8. However, the lower frames 12 to 312 should have the same expected dimensions, that is, L2 + L7 + L8 = L2 + L9.
It is set to be + L10. For example, L2 + L7
In the case of + L8 = 19.3 + 41.3 + 10.4 = 71 mm, for example, L9 = 31.7 mm and L10 = 20 mm, and L2 + L9 + L10 = 19.3 + 31.7 + 20 =
It is set to be 71 mm.

The screw holes 43 in the lower frame 12,
The height dimension H5 between 44 may be set appropriately, for example,
In this embodiment, it is set to 13.5 mm.

The main outer shape and size of each frame are also the same. That is, each window 1,100,
The main outer shapes (parts along the chain double-dashed line 500 in FIGS. 9 and 10) and dimensions of the upper frames 11 to 311 of the door 200 and the door 300 are the same. A portion along the chain double-dashed line 500 is a portion that contacts a member on the body side, and specifically, a frame upper surface portion 51 portion that contacts the backup material 26 and the filling material 27, and a body attachment piece that contacts the lintel 7 and the like. 11D ~ 3
The 11D portion has the same shape and dimensions as the indoor end surface 55 portion that contacts the frame 81.

Similarly, the main outer shapes (portions along the chain double-dashed line 500 in FIGS. 11 and 12) and dimensions of the lower frames 12 to 312 are also the same. These are also parts that come into contact with the body, etc., and specifically, the backup material 26 and the filling material 27.
The shape and dimensions of the frame lower surface portion 57 that contacts the window, the frame attachment pieces 12D to 312D that contact the window stand 8 and the like, and the indoor side end surface 56 portion that contacts the frame 82 are the same.

Further, each vertical frame 13, 113, 213, 3
The main outer shape of 13 (portion along the alternate long and two short dashes line 500 in FIGS. 13 and 14) and dimensions are also the same. These are also parts that come into contact with the frame or the like, and specifically, the frame side surface part 58 that comes into contact with the backup material 26 and the filling material 27, the frame attachment pieces 13D to 313D that come into contact with the columns 9 and the like, and the interior side that comes into contact with the frame 83. The end faces have the same shape and size.

Then, the portions where the chain double-dashed line 500 is not described, such as the inner peripheral surface side of each upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame, are different for each window depending on the difference in the accommodation due to the difference in the type of window. Is designed.

The lower frames 12 to 312 and the vertical frames 13 to 31
Folded portions 91 and 92 for engagement when forming a stepped window or a continuous window are formed at the outdoor side end of No. 3. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the step windows are vertically arranged with the seamless eye 600 interposed therebetween.
It is formed by arranging and joining two sash windows (for example, vertical sliding windows 100). At this time, the lower frames 12, 1
The folded-back part 91 of 12,212,312 is a seamless 600
Is engaged with the groove portion 601 at the outdoor end of the.

After this blind 600 is screwed to the upper frame (for example, upper frame 111) of the sash window arranged below the blind 600 at two places (upper surface and indoor surface), the groove 601 is cut into the blind 600. The lower frame and the upper frame of each sash window are connected by engaging the folded-back portion 91 of the lower frame (for example, the lower frame 112) of the sash window arranged on the upper side of the sash window and further screwing the sash window to the inner surface of the lower frame. The stepped window is constructed.

The lower frame 112 connected to the seamless frame 600.
And the frame attachment pieces 111D and 112D of the upper frame 111 are
It has been cut to interfere with the eye 600. In addition, the interior member 112 of the lower frame 112 to which the blind 600 is screwed
B is connected to the outdoor member 112A via the heat insulating member 112C so that heat conduction does not occur with the outdoor side. Therefore, the indoor member 600B that is connected to the indoor member 112B of the seamless 600 is connected to the outdoor member 600A via the heat insulating member 600C, and is configured so that heat conduction does not occur.

Further, in the case of a stepped window, in order to reinforce the seamless 600 supporting the load of the upper sash window, a seamless reinforcing plate 610 is attached across the vertical frame of each sash window. The seamless reinforcing plate 610 includes the outdoor side screw holes 41, 4 of the upper and lower frames.
3 and the screw hole 602 of the seamless 600 are fixed by screws screwed through holes 603 and 611 formed in the vertical frame and the seamless reinforcing plate 610.

The continuous window is, as shown in FIG.
Two sash windows (for example, the sliding window 1 and the vertical siding window 100) are arranged on the left and right sides of the sash, and the sash windows are joined to each other. At this time, the folded-back portions 92 of the vertical frames 13 to 313 are
The groove 701 at the outdoor end of the upright 700 is engaged. Further, a folded-back portion 93 is also formed at the indoor end portions of the vertical frames 13 to 313, and a groove portion 702 formed at the indoor-side end portion of the upright 700 is engaged with the folded-back portion 93.

This cubic 700 is placed between the vertical frames (for example, vertical frames 13 and 113) of the sash windows which are arranged adjacent to each other on the left and right,
The folded-back portions 92 and 93 are engaged with the groove portions 701 and 702, and the indoor side end portion of the upright 700 is connected to the folded-back portion 9 described above.
By screwing to 3, the vertical frames of the sash windows are connected to each other to form a continuous window. In addition, the frame attachment pieces 13D and 113D of the vertical frames 13 and 113 connected to the upright 700 are also
It is cut to a position where it does not interfere with the upright 700.

Further, in the case of the continuous window, in order to cover the screws for fixing the upright 700, it is made of synthetic resin, synthetic wood or the like between the heat insulating covers 74 and 173 of the vertical frames 13 and 113. The cover member 710 is fixed with screws screwed from the side so as not to be exposed to the indoor surface. Further, in the case of the continuous window, the cover plate 720 is screwed by using the screw hole 703 of the upright 700 in order to close the outdoor side portion exposed to the outside of the body room at the upper and lower end surfaces of the upright 700.

The found dimensions of the folded-back portions 91 and 92 engaging with the seamless 600 and the upright 700 are the vertical frames 13 and 11, respectively.
3 or less than 5 times the wall thickness of the lower frames 12 and 112 (about 1 mm), which is the minimum dimension required for engagement with the seamless 600 and the upright 700. Specifically, the found dimension H6 of the folded-back portion 91 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 is set to about 5 mm.
The found dimension W6 of the folded portion 92 shown in FIGS.
It is set to mm.

According to this embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained. 1) The upper frames 11 to 3 of each fitting frame having different types of formation positions and sizes of the outdoor side screw holes 41 formed in each upper frame
Since it is the same in No. 11, when the frames 11 to 311 are manufactured by extrusion molding of aluminum, the forming portion of the outdoor side screw hole 41 can be made common in the mold. Therefore, the investment of manufacturing equipment such as a press die can be minimized, and the production efficiency can be improved.
Similarly, since the formation positions and sizes of the outdoor side screw holes 43 formed in the lower frames are also the same in the lower frames 12 to 312, the investment of manufacturing equipment such as a press die should be minimized in this respect as well. The production efficiency can be improved.

2) Vertical sliding window 10 other than the sliding window 1
Since the formation positions and sizes of the interior side screw holes 42 and 44 are the same in the 0, the fitting window 200, and the door 300, it is possible to further reduce the investment of manufacturing equipment such as a press die and further improve the production efficiency. You can

3) The upper frames, the lower frames, the vertical frames,
Since the main part on the outer peripheral surface side of the frame is formed to have the same shape and size, the same mold can be used in this respect as well, which can reduce the equipment investment and improve the production efficiency. In particular, the vertical frames 13 to 313
Since the outer peripheral surface has the almost same shape and size, the equipment investment can be further reduced.

4) Each of the vertical frames 13 to 313 has a frame attachment piece 13 on the outer peripheral surface of the window frame of the flat plate body whose cross section is extended in the prospective direction.
In the case where it is better to form D to 313D and the folded-back portions 92 and 93, form a protrusion or the like on the inner peripheral surface of the window frame according to the type of each window, and further provide a step like the sliding window 1 The heat insulating covers 74 and 75 are used.
For this reason, the basic flat plate body, the frame attachment pieces 13D to 313D on the outer peripheral surface side thereof, and the folded-back portions 92 and 93 can be made common, including an inward opening window (not shown). It can be further reduced and productivity can be improved.

5) Since the formation positions of the outdoor side screw holes 41 and 43 are the same in the upper frames 11 to 3111 and the lower frames 12 to 312, the screwing positions are also the same and the fitting frame is assembled and installed. Time workability can be improved. Similarly, the vertical gliding window 100 other than the sliding window 1 and the snap-in window 20
0, the door 300 has the same formation positions of the indoor side screw holes 42, 44, and therefore, when assembling these fitting frames, workability at the time of assembling the fitting frames can be further improved.

6) Since the shape and size of the frame on the outer peripheral surface side of each frame and the part in contact with the backup material 26, the filling material 27, etc. are made the same, the mounting structure on the frame side and the packing structure of the filling material 27 etc. The parts can be made common, the parts such as the frame 81 to 83 and the backup material 26 can be made common, and the work of attaching the window frame can be made common, so that workability can be improved. Further, the dimensions of the outer wall material 5 and the like arranged adjacent to the window frame can be made common, so that the number of types of the outer wall material 5 can be reduced and the workability can be improved.

7) Since the positions of the outdoor side screw holes 41 and 43 are the same in the upper frames and the lower frames, the holes 611 formed in the seamless reinforcing plate 610 used when forming the step window are formed in the screw holes. One can be provided for each of 41 and 43, so that the manufacturing cost of the seamless reinforcing plate 610 can be reduced and the workability of construction can be improved. That is, when the forming positions of the screw holes 41, 43 are different in each frame, the seamless reinforcing plate 61
The positions of the holes 611 formed in 0 will also be different. For this reason, for example, a plurality of types of seamless reinforcing plates corresponding to the combination of the window frames arranged above and below should be prepared, or 1
A plurality of holes must be formed in one seamless reinforcing plate corresponding to the screw hole position of each frame. In this case, when preparing a seamless reinforcing plate for each frame combination, it is necessary to consider the combination of each sash window (including the difference between the upper side and the lower side of the sash), and there are many types of The eye reinforcing plate must be prepared, which increases the cost and complicates the work of selecting the eyeless reinforcing plate. In addition, when a plurality of holes are formed in one seamless reinforcing plate, the screw hole positions must be set so that the holes do not overlap, and the number of man-hours required for drilling increases, reducing productivity. The cost becomes high, and it is difficult to know which hole should be used at the time of use, and the assembling workability is deteriorated. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the positions of the screw holes 41 and 43 are the same, and the number of holes 611 formed in the seamless reinforcing plate 610 is 1 for each screw hole 41, 43.
Since it suffices to use one by one, only one type of the seamless reinforcement plate 610 is required,
In addition, since there are few holes, the productivity of the seamless reinforcing plate 610 can be improved, the cost can be reduced, and the assembling workability can be improved.

8) Lower frames 12 to 312 and vertical frames 13 to 313
Since the found dimensions H6 and W6 of the folded-back portions 91 and 92 are minimized to 5 times or less of the wall thickness dimension, the work of inserting the backup material 26 and the work of filling the filling material 27 can be easily performed. The water resistance can be improved and sufficient watertight performance can be easily obtained. For example, in the vertical frames 13 to 313, when the found dimension W6 of the folded-back portion 92 is about 10 mm, the dimensions of the outer wall member 5 and the folded-back portion 92 (the outer wall member 5).
Also, the opening size of the gap between the vertical frames 13 to 313 becomes small, and the work of inserting the backup material 26 and the work of filling the filling material 27 becomes complicated. On the other hand, if the found dimension W6 of the folded-back portion 92 is as small as about 4 mm as in the above-described embodiment, even if the size of the gap between the outer wall member 5 and the vertical frames 13 to 313 is the same, the opening dimension thereof will be the same. Can be made larger than when the found dimension W6 is 10 mm.
The insertion work of 6 and the filling work of the filling material 27 can be easily performed, and the workability of construction can be improved. Similarly, in the case of the lower frames 12 to 312, the workability can be improved by reducing the found dimension H6 of the folded-back portion 91.

9) Further, for example, the lower frames 12 to 312 are
In the case where the connecting portion (frame lower surface portion 57) provided on the lower side of the outdoor side screw hole 43 is removed and the folded portion 91 starts from the upper surface portion where the screw hole 43 is formed, The backup material 26 must be arranged from the end surface to the screw hole 43 portion, for example, two backup materials 26 must be stacked, and the insertion workability is reduced, and the volume of the gap portion is large, so that the filling material is large. The filling amount of 27 also increases and the filling workability also decreases. On the other hand, as in the above embodiment, the lower frame 12
If the connecting portions (frame lower surface portion 57) of 3 to 312 are provided, the gap size can be reduced, one backup material 26 can be inserted, the filling amount of the filling material 27 can be reduced, and workability can be improved. .

10) Since the shape and dimensions of the outer peripheral surfaces of the window frames 2, 102, 202 and 302 are almost the same, it is possible to easily replace the window frame with another window frame at the time of refurbishment. It is possible to easily replace fittings according to changes.

11) Since the window frames 2, 102, 202 and 302 have the same estimated dimensions, the structure (containment) on the frame side to which the sash window is attached, for example, the attachment structure for the work material inside the sash window, and the outer wall. Any window frame 2, 102, 202, 302 can have a common mounting structure and the like. Therefore, no matter which sash window is installed, the design and construction can be simplified, the workability can be improved, and the cost can be reduced.

12) The parts of the outer peripheral surfaces of the window frames 2, 102, 202, 302 which are not in contact with the frame are made different for each fitting, so that the fitting frames 2, 102,
When designing 202 and 302, it is possible to easily design and manufacture each fitting frame having a different structure, as compared with the case where the entire outer periphery of the frame has the same shape and size.

13) Since there are many parts that can be shared by the molds for manufacturing window frames of different types, the cost of each mold can be reduced.
It is possible to create a mold for a sash window with a small number of lots, which was not conventionally cost-effective. For this reason,
Various types of window frames can be provided at low cost, the number of sash window variations can be greatly increased, and the product lineup can be enhanced to meet various customer needs.

14) Since each window frame and shoji are provided with a heat insulating cover and the like, the heat insulating performance can be improved and the occurrence of dew condensation can be suppressed as compared with a normal window.
A more comfortable living space can be formed.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the window frame may be a general window frame made only of non-ferrous metal such as aluminum or stainless steel, or the lower frame may be made of the same metal as the upper and lower frames and a resin cover. As with the lower frame, the upper and lower frames may be of a type in which indoor and outdoor members are connected by a heat insulating material. Further, the window frame may be composed of only a heat insulating member such as synthetic resin or synthetic wood. Similarly, the shoji may be a general shoji whose frame is made of only non-ferrous metal such as aluminum or stainless steel, or may be made of only a heat insulating member such as synthetic resin or synthetic wood. Like the lower frame, the frame may be of a type in which indoor and outdoor members are connected by a heat insulating material.

Further, the heat insulating cover and the indoor member made of synthetic resin or synthetic wood may be made of other heat insulating member such as wood.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the formation positions of the indoor side screw holes 42 and 44 of the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 of the sliding window 1 are different from those of the other windows, but these indoor side screw holes 42 are formed. , 44 may be formed at the same position as other windows. Particularly, in the above-described embodiment, since the prospective dimension of the window frame 2 is relatively small (about 70 mm), it is difficult to fit the sliding window 1 having the two shoji 6 in the prospective direction, and the indoor side screw hole 42, The position of 44 was different from other windows, but if the estimated size of each window frame 2 can be made larger (for example, to about 80 mm), the indoor side screw hole 4
The formation positions of 2, 44 can be designed to be the same for each window 1, 100, 200 and door 300.

Further, as the fitting of the present invention, the sliding window 1, the vertical sliding window 100, and the fitting killing window 2 of the above-mentioned embodiment.
00, not only the door 300, but also various side window windows, inside windows, outside windows, sash windows such as sliding windows, and raising and lowering windows, and doors and sliding doors installed at various entrances and exits such as entrances and bathrooms You may.

Further, although the double glazing is arranged on each of the shoji screens and the door body, single glazing may be arranged.
These may also be set in consideration of heat insulation performance and the like.

[0109]

According to the fitting frame of the present invention as described above, the manufacturing cost of the fitting frame can be improved by making at least the forming positions of the screw holes formed on the outdoor side of the skeleton mounting piece in various fitting frames. Can be reduced, and the workability in assembling can be improved. Also, by making the outer shape of the outer peripheral surface side of at least the portion of the frame mounting piece of each frame that is located on the outdoor side, the manufacturing cost of the fitting frame can be reduced and the workability can be improved by making the frames the same. Can be improved. Furthermore, the workability of the vertical frame and the lower frame can be improved by reducing the size of the folded part for the continuous window of the vertical frame and the lower frame to less than 5 times the thickness of the frame. Can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a sliding window according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding window shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a vertical sliding window according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vertical sliding window shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a fit-in window which is an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view of the snap-in window shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an automatic door according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a cross-sectional view of the door shown in FIG.

9A is a vertical sectional view showing an upper frame for a sliding window, and FIG. 9B is a vertical sectional view showing an upper frame for a vertical sliding window.

FIG. 10 (C) is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an upper frame for a dead-end window, and FIG. 10 (D) is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an upper frame for an arbitrary door.

11A is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a lower frame for a sliding window, and FIG. 11B is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a lower frame for a vertical sliding window.

FIG. 12 (C) is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a lower frame for a fit-and-kill window, and FIG. 12 (D) is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a lower frame for an arbitrary door.

FIG. 13A is a cross-sectional view showing a vertical frame for a sliding window, and FIG. 13B is a cross-sectional view showing a vertical frame for a vertical sliding window.

FIG. 14 (C) is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing a vertical frame for a shutter window, and FIG. 14 (D) is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing a vertical frame for an arbitrary door.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a main part of a joint portion of a step window.

FIG. 16 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a main part of a joint portion of a step window.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a joint portion of a continuous window.

[Explanation of reference numerals] 1 ... sliding window, 100 ... vertical sliding window, 200 ... snap-in window, 300 ... self-portrait door, 2, 102, 202 ... aluminum frame heat insulating window frame that is a fitting frame, 302 ... fitting Door frame that is a frame, 5 ... Outer wall material, 6, 106 ... Aluminum resin composite shoji,
306 ... door body, 7 ... linac, 8 ... window stand, 9 ... pillar, 1
1,111,211,311 ... Upper frame, 12,112,2
12, 312 ... Lower frame, 13, 113, 213, 313 ...
Vertical frame, 11D, 111D, 211D, 311D, 12
D, 112D, 212D, 312D, 13D, 113
D, 213D, 313D ... Skeleton mounting piece, 26 ... Backup material, 27 ... Filling material, 29 ... Multi-layer glass, 41, 43
... outside screw holes, 42,44 ... inside screw holes,
51 ... Frame upper surface portion, 52 ... Frame chamber outer surface portion, 53 ... Lower frame lower end portion, 54 ... Frame chamber outer surface portion, 55 ... Indoor side end surface, 56 ... Indoor side end surface, 57 ... Frame lower surface portion, 58 ... Frame side surface portion, 71 ~ 7
5, 171-173, 271-273, 371-373
... Heat-insulating cover, 81-83 ... Frame, 91-93 ... Folding part, 500 ... Two-dot chain line, 600 ... No eye, 601 ... Groove part, 602 ... Screw hole, 603, 611 ... Hole, 610
... Seamless reinforcement plate, 700 ... Cubic, 701, 702 ... Groove part,
703 ... Bishole.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── --Continued from the front page (56) References JP-A-8-158745 (JP, A) JP-A-7-54546 (JP, A) JP-A-2000-310086 (JP, A) Actual development Sho-55-99374 (JP, U) Actual development Sho 60-29885 (JP, U) Actual development 61-78978 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 1/60

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A fitting frame of different types formed by arranging an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames on four sides, wherein the upper frame and the lower frame are formed on the outer side of a frame attachment piece. A screw hole for joining with a vertical frame is provided respectively, and a height dimension H1 from a frame upper surface portion which is a frame reference position in a height direction of the upper frame to a center position of the screw hole is different from other fitting frames. On the other hand, the estimated dimensions L1 from the outer surface of the frame chamber, which is the frame reference position in the estimated direction of the upper frame, to the center position of the screw hole are
The height dimension H2 from the lower frame lower end, which is the frame reference position in the height direction of the lower frame to the center position of the screw hole, is the same for each of the upper frames with respect to other fitting frames of different types. , The lower frames are the same, and the estimated dimension L2 from the frame chamber outer surface portion, which is the frame reference position in the estimated direction of the lower frames, to the center position of the screw hole is the same for each of the lower frames. formation position of the screw holes for the respective frame reference position respectively set to have, with respect to different types of other joinery frame, respectively the upper frame and between the lower frame to each other is the same, at least skeleton mounting piece of the frame Of the part located outside the room
The outer shape and dimensions of the outer peripheral surface are different from those of the above types.
Top fittings, bottom frames and vertical frames
Joinery frame that is the same in each . 2. The upper frame and the lower frame are respectively provided with screw holes for joining with a vertical frame formed on the indoor side of the frame mounting piece.
From the frame top surface which is the frame reference position in the height direction of the upper frame.
Center position of the screw hole formed on the indoor side of the frame attachment piece
The height up to the stand is different from other joiner frames of different types.
Is the same between the upper frames, and is the outer frame of the frame chamber that is the frame reference position in the prospective direction of the upper frames.
Inside the screw hole formed on the indoor side of the frame mounting piece
The expected dimensions to the center position are the same for each of the upper frames, and from the lower frame lower end that is the frame reference position in the height direction of the lower frame.
Center of the screw hole formed on the indoor side of the body mounting piece
The height dimension to the position is different from other joiner frames of different types.
Is the same between the lower frames, and is the outer frame of the frame chamber that is the frame reference position in the prospective direction of the lower frames.
Inside the screw hole formed on the indoor side of the frame mounting piece
The fitting frame according to claim 1 , wherein the prospective dimension up to the center position is the same for each of the lower frames. 3. The outer shape and dimensions of at least a portion of each frame located on the indoor side of the frame attachment piece, which is in contact with the member on the body side, have upper frames that are different from those of other joiner frames of different types. The fitting frame according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the lower frames and the vertical frames are the same. 4. A folded-back portion that is folded back toward the outer peripheral side is formed at least on the outdoor side end portion of each vertical frame, and the found dimension of this folded-back portion is 5 times the wall thickness dimension of the vertical frame. joinery frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is set below. 5. A folded-back portion that is folded back downward is formed at least on the outdoor side end of each lower frame, and the found dimension of this folded-back portion is 5 times or less than the wall thickness dimension of the lower frame. joinery frame according to any one of claims 1 to 4 which is set to.