JP3416927B2 - How to install the solar cell device on the roof - Google Patents

How to install the solar cell device on the roof

Info

Publication number
JP3416927B2
JP3416927B2 JP33833596A JP33833596A JP3416927B2 JP 3416927 B2 JP3416927 B2 JP 3416927B2 JP 33833596 A JP33833596 A JP 33833596A JP 33833596 A JP33833596 A JP 33833596A JP 3416927 B2 JP3416927 B2 JP 3416927B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
solar cell
roof
pier
cell module
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP33833596A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10176403A (en
Inventor
征夫 生嶋
晋行 辻野
晴也 藤本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP33833596A priority Critical patent/JP3416927B2/en
Publication of JPH10176403A publication Critical patent/JPH10176403A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3416927B2 publication Critical patent/JP3416927B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/20Peripheral frames for modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/11Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements in the form of multiple rows and multiple columns, all solar modules being coplanar
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/021Sealing means between support elements and mounting surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、住宅等の屋根に
太陽電池装置を設置する太陽電池装置の屋根上設置方法
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for installing a solar cell device on a roof for installing a solar cell device on the roof of a house or the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、地球環境の問題から、屋外に設置
して、光起電力を発生させる太陽電池装置が注目されて
おり、住宅等の屋根上に太陽電池装置を設置し、その発
電電力により日中の消費電力を賄うことが実施されつつ
ある。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, due to global environmental problems, attention has been paid to a solar cell device that is installed outdoors to generate a photovoltaic power. Is being implemented to cover daytime power consumption.

【0003】従来、屋根上に太陽電池装置を設置する方
法としては、特開平8−284351号公報(IPC:
E04D 13/18)等に開示されているように、屋
根上にベース支持架台を固定し、この架台に太陽電池パ
ネルを取り付けている。
Conventionally, as a method of installing a solar cell device on a roof, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-284351 (IPC:
As disclosed in E04D 13/18), a base support frame is fixed on the roof, and a solar cell panel is attached to this frame.

【0004】上記方法によれば、既設の屋根に容易に太
陽電池装置を設置することができるが、太陽電池パネル
を取り付けるためのベース支持架台を必要とし、この分
コストが高くなるという難点がある。
According to the above method, the solar cell device can be easily installed on the existing roof, but a base support frame for mounting the solar cell panel is required, and there is a drawback that the cost is increased accordingly. .

【0005】また、特開平8−93159号公報(IP
C:E04D 13/18)には、架台を用いずに屋根
上に太陽電池装置を取り付ける方法が開示されている。
この方法は、図10に示すように、小屋組の野地合板3
0上の全面に防水紙31を敷装し、この防水紙31を介
してたる木32に重なる位置に、且つ屋根の勾配に沿っ
て桟木33を配置し、たる木33に対して長いスクリュ
ーネイルを用いて固定する。そして、桟木33には、防
水紙30aをさらに被覆し、その上に水切り用として側
縁を折り曲げた捨板板金34を被覆し、この後に桟木3
3を除く屋根の全面に亘って新たな防水紙35と共にカ
ラーベスト36を止め付け、桟木33の捨板板金34と
カラーベスト35との接触隅角部には、シーリング材が
施される。
Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-93159 (IP
C: E04D 13/18) discloses a method of mounting a solar cell device on a roof without using a pedestal.
This method, as shown in FIG.
The waterproof paper 31 is laid on the entire surface of the 0. The pier 33 is arranged at a position overlapping the barrel 32 through the waterproof paper 31 and along the slope of the roof, and a long screw nail is used for the barrel 33. To fix. Then, the pier 33 is further covered with the waterproof paper 30a, and the slab metal plate 34 whose side edges are bent for draining is further covered on the pier 33.
The color vest 36 is fixed together with the new waterproof paper 35 over the entire surface of the roof except for 3, and a sealing material is applied to the contact corners between the scrap metal plate 34 of the stake 33 and the color vest 35.

【0006】そして、太陽電池モジュール40は、アル
ミ合金による枠体41に取り付け用アングル金具42が
ボルト止め43により取り付けられており、この太陽電
池モジュール40に取り付けられたアングル金具42を
桟木33上の所定位置に配置し、モジュール取り付けビ
ス44により、この桟木33に固定されている。さら
に、左右に隣り合う太陽電池モジュール40間の縦方向
の溝状間隙部分には、上方からカバープレート45を止
め付けビス46で桟木33上に止め、アングル金具取り
付け部分を被覆している。
In the solar cell module 40, an angle metal fitting 42 for mounting is attached to a frame 41 made of an aluminum alloy by bolts 43, and the angle metal fitting 42 mounted on the solar cell module 40 is mounted on the pier 33. It is arranged at a predetermined position, and is fixed to the crosspiece 33 by a module mounting screw 44. Furthermore, the cover plate 45 is fixed to the vertical gap between the solar cell modules 40 adjacent to each other on the left and right from above, and is fixed on the slab 33 with the screw 46 to cover the angle metal fitting mounting portion.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記した方法によれ
ば、ベース架台を用いずに太陽電池モジュール40を屋
根上に設置することができる。しかしながら、上記した
方法では、太陽電池モジュール40の枠体41にアング
ル金具42をボルト43によりに取り付けた状態で、ビ
ス44により桟木33に固定している。このため、保守
点検などの際に、太陽電池モジュール40の修理、交換
や太陽電池モジュール40、40間の配線等の修理、交
換の必要がある場合には、ビス44を取り外して、太陽
電池モジュール40及び配線を点検、交換する必要があ
る。
According to the above-mentioned method, the solar cell module 40 can be installed on the roof without using the base mount. However, in the above-described method, the angle fitting 42 is attached to the frame 41 of the solar cell module 40 with the bolt 43, and is fixed to the pier 33 with the screw 44. For this reason, at the time of maintenance and inspection, when it is necessary to repair or replace the solar cell module 40 or to repair or replace the wiring between the solar cell modules 40, 40, the screw 44 is removed and the solar cell module is removed. 40 and wiring need to be checked and replaced.

【0008】このように、太陽電池モジュール40の保
守点検の際に、その都度、ビス44を桟木33から外し
ていたのでは、その作業性が極めて悪い。また、アング
ル金具42を固定するビス44を桟木33から取り外し
たとしたら、次に桟木33にビス44でアングル金具4
2を固定する場合には、強度的に同じ位置にアングル金
具42を固定することはできない。このため、ビス44
の位置が違うアングル金具46を取り付けた太陽電池モ
ジュール40を用いるか、場合によっては、すべての太
陽電池モジュールを取り外して、それぞれの位置関係を
変える必要があり、極めて作業性が悪い。しかも、ビス
44を桟木33から何度も取り外したり、打ちつけたり
すると、桟木33の強度が低下するばかりでなく、その
部分の防水性も悪くなり、雨漏りの原因になるなどの問
題があり、桟木33自体を交換する必要が生じるなど、
保守点検に非常にコストと手間がかかる。
As described above, the workability is extremely poor if the screw 44 is removed from the spar 33 each time the maintenance and inspection of the solar cell module 40 is performed. If the screw 44 for fixing the angle fitting 42 is removed from the pier 33, then the angle fitting 4 is attached to the pier 33 with the screw 44.
When fixing No. 2, the angle metal fittings 42 cannot be fixed at the same position in terms of strength. Therefore, the screw 44
It is necessary to use the solar cell module 40 to which the angle metal fittings 46 having different positions are attached, or in some cases, to remove all the solar cell modules and change their respective positional relationships, resulting in extremely poor workability. Moreover, if the screw 44 is repeatedly removed from the pier 33 or is struck, not only will the strength of the pier 33 decrease, but the waterproofness of that part will also deteriorate, causing problems such as rain leakage. 33 will need to be replaced,
Maintenance and inspection is very costly and troublesome.

【0009】また、保守点検の際に、ビス44を抜かず
に、アングル金具42のボルト43を外し、アングル金
具42と太陽電池モジュール40を分離する方法も考え
られるが、屋根の上で作業者が、太陽電池モジュール4
0の裏側に手を回したり、また太陽電池モジュール4
0、40間の僅かな隙間でボルト43を外すのは、極め
て困難であり、実現性は乏しい。
In addition, at the time of maintenance and inspection, a method of removing the bolt 43 of the angle fitting 42 and separating the angle fitting 42 and the solar cell module 40 without removing the screw 44 may be considered. But solar cell module 4
Turn your hand to the back of 0
It is extremely difficult to remove the bolt 43 with a slight gap between 0 and 40, and the feasibility is poor.

【0010】さらに、太陽電池モジュール40の枠体4
1は機械的寸法が正確に形成されている。これに対し
て、屋根は種々の形状があり、その上に設置される桟木
33、33間の間隔は枠体41の寸法に比べてばらつく
場合が多く、桟木33の上にアングル金具42が上手く
設置されない場合がある。この場合には、桟木33を付
け替えるか、さらに桟木33を追加する必要がある。ま
た、桟木33を枠体41の寸法に合わせて、屋根上に配
置するためには、大工など施行業者等に注意深く、所定
の仕上げ寸法に工事を行ってもらう必要があり、施行業
者への負担が増すという問題がある。
Further, the frame body 4 of the solar cell module 40.
1 has an accurate mechanical size. On the other hand, the roof has various shapes, and the interval between the stiles 33, 33 installed on the roof often varies compared with the size of the frame body 41, and the angle metal fittings 42 are well arranged on the stile 33. It may not be installed. In this case, it is necessary to replace the pier 33 or add another pier 33. Also, in order to arrange the stake 33 on the roof in accordance with the dimensions of the frame 41, it is necessary to have a contractor such as a carpenter carefully carry out the work to a predetermined finishing dimension, which is a burden on the contractor. There is a problem that

【0011】この発明は、上述した従来の問題点を解決
するためになされたものにして、施工性が優れ、且つ保
守点検も容易に行えるように太陽電池装置を屋根上に設
置する方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a method of installing a solar cell device on a roof so that the workability is excellent and maintenance and inspection can be easily performed. The purpose is to do.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、桟木を屋根
の勾配に沿って野地板上に固定し、取り付け板部に少な
くとも先端にねじ部が設けられた支柱部を立設固定した
支持金具を用意し、前記支持金具の取り付け板部を前記
桟木上に載せて、前記取り付け板部を介して支持金具を
前記桟木に取り付け、太陽電池部に枠体を施した太陽電
池モジュールの枠体の一部を前記支持金具の取り付け板
部の板面上の一部に載せ、前記支柱部が挿通する穴を有
する押さえ金具を前記支柱部に挿通した状態で前記枠体
上に載せ、前記支柱部のねじ部に螺合するナットで前記
押さえ金具を下方に押さえて前記枠体を固定して、太陽
電池モジュールを設置することを特徴とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a shackle is fixed on a base plate along the slope of a roof, and a mounting plate portion has a small number.
The column part with the screw part at the tip of the at least tip was fixed upright.
Prepare a support bracket, and attach the mounting plate of the support bracket to the
Put on桟木, mounting of the via mounting plate portion mounting the support bracket to <br/> the桟木, the support fitting part of the frame of the solar cell modules having been subjected to the frame to the solar cell unit Board
Place it on a part of the plate surface and have a hole for the post
The pressing metal fitting is placed on the frame body in a state of being inserted into the pillar portion, and the pressing metal fitting is pressed downward by a nut screwed to the screw portion of the pillar portion to fix the frame body, and the solar cell module Is installed.

【0013】上記した構成によれば、桟木上に固定した
支持金具に太陽電池モジュールを直付けすることによ
り、ベース架台を用いることなく太陽電池モジュールを
屋根上に設置することができる。また、太陽電池モジュ
ールの縁を支持金具の取り付け板部に載せて押さえ板に
て、固定できるために、いわゆる受光面側からのモジュ
ール取り付け作業が行え、作業性が向上する。
According to the above construction, the solar cell module can be installed on the roof without using the base stand by directly mounting the solar cell module on the support fitting fixed on the pier. Further, since the edge of the solar cell module can be placed on the mounting plate portion of the support fitting and fixed by the pressing plate, the so-called light receiving surface side can be mounted on the module, and the workability is improved.

【0014】更に、保守点検の際に太陽電池モジュール
を取り外す必要がある場合には、受光面側から、押さえ
板を外すだけで、簡単に太陽電池モジュールを取り外す
ことができ、保守作業性が格段に向上する。しかも、桟
木に固定した支持金具自体を取り外す必要がないので、
むやみに桟木を痛めることはなく、桟木の耐久性が格段
に向上する。
Further, when it is necessary to remove the solar cell module at the time of maintenance and inspection, the solar cell module can be easily removed by simply removing the pressing plate from the light receiving surface side. Improve to. Moreover, since it is not necessary to remove the support fitting itself fixed to the pier,
The pier is not damaged unnecessarily, and the durability of the pier is significantly improved.

【0015】前記支持金具の取り付け板部の板厚を太陽
電池モジュール間を接続する配線ケーブルの太さより厚
くするとよい。
[0015] may be thicker than the thickness of the wire cable between the supporting metal member photovoltaic module Ri with a plate thickness of the plate portion taken of.

【0016】上記のように、支持金具の取り付け板部の
板厚を配線ケーブルの太さより厚くすることで、支持金
具間には、配線ケーブルを通す空間が設けられ、配線ケ
ーブルを太陽電池モジュールの枠体で押さえることなく
配線が行える。
As described above, by making the plate thickness of the mounting plate portion of the support fitting thicker than the thickness of the wiring cable, a space for passing the wiring cable is provided between the support fittings, and the wiring cable of the solar cell module is provided. Wiring can be done without pressing with the frame.

【0017】さらに、前記桟木上に弾性ゴム防水テープ
を介してカバー板金を固定し、このカバー板金上に前記
支持金具の取り付け板部を取り付けるように構成すると
よい。
Furthermore, it is preferable to cover the metal plate is fixed via an elastic rubber waterproof tape on the桟木, configured to mount the mounting plate portion of the supporting metal member to the cover on the metal plate.

【0018】ブチル系防水テープなどの弾性ゴム防水テ
ープを介在させることにより、弾性ゴム防水テープの柔
軟性により、桟木表面の凹凸が吸収され、桟木とカバー
板金との間に空隙の発生が抑制でき、桟木とカバー板金
との密着性が向上する。
By interposing an elastic rubber waterproof tape such as a butyl-based waterproof tape, the flexibility of the elastic rubber waterproof tape absorbs irregularities on the surface of the pier, and the occurrence of voids between the pier and the cover sheet metal can be suppressed. , The adhesion between the pier and the cover sheet metal is improved.

【0019】また、前記枠体に底面から外方向に突出し
且つ上方部に延びた鉤状部が設けられ、この鉤状部と前
記押さえ金具の一部が係合するように構成するとよい。
Further, it is preferable that the frame is provided with a hook-shaped portion projecting outward from the bottom surface and extending upward, and the hook-shaped portion and a part of the pressing metal fitting are engaged with each other.

【0020】上記の構成によれば、押さえ板と太陽電池
モジュールの枠体の鉤状部とが係合して、太陽電池モジ
ュールの移動が規制できる。
According to the above construction, the pressing plate and the hook-shaped portion of the frame body of the solar cell module are engaged with each other, and the movement of the solar cell module can be restricted.

【0021】さらに、前記鉤状部は枠体の少なくとも対
向する2辺に形成され、この鉤状部が屋根の勾配に沿っ
た方向に位置させ、屋根の勾配に対して上下方向の位置
で支持金具と押さえ金具とにより前記枠体を固定するよ
うに構成するとよい。
Further, the hook-shaped portions are formed on at least two opposite sides of the frame body, and the hook-shaped portions are formed along the slope of the roof.
It is preferable that the frame body is fixed by the supporting metal fittings and the pressing metal fittings at the vertical position with respect to the slope of the roof.

【0022】上記のように構成することにより、桟木間
の平行度並びに間隔に多少ずれがあっても、太陽電池モ
ジュールの枠体の鉤状部に押さえ板が係合すればよいの
で、施工の精度は融通が利き、桟木の施工作業性が向上
する。
With the above construction, even if there is a slight deviation in the parallelism and the spacing between the piers, it is sufficient for the pressing plate to engage with the hook-shaped portion of the frame of the solar cell module. The accuracy is flexible and the workability of construction of the pier is improved.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施の形態につ
き、図面を参照して説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0024】図1は、屋根上に設置された太陽電池モジ
ュール1…を示す斜視図、図2は屋根上に設置された太
陽電池モジュール1…を示す分解斜視図、図3は、太陽
電池モジュール1…を固定した状態を示す縦断面図、図
4は支持金具2を桟木3上に取り付けた状態を示す斜視
図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the solar cell modules 1 ... Installed on the roof, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the solar cell modules 1 ... Installed on the roof, and FIG. 3 is a solar cell module. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fixed state, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the support fitting 2 is mounted on the pier 3.

【0025】太陽電池モジュール1は、例えば、アルミ
製の枠体1aと非晶質シリコン又は結晶系シリコンから
なる発電セルを複数備えた太陽電池部1bからなり、全
体として偏平な矩形状をなしている。この実施の形態に
おいては、1320mm×895mmの長方形状の太陽
電池モジュール1が用いられる。この太陽電池モジュー
ル1の屋根側に臨む面には、集電ボックス(図示しな
い)が設けられ、この集電ボックス間を配線ケーブルで
接続し、複数の太陽電池モジュール1…が電気的に接続
される。
The solar cell module 1 is composed of, for example, a frame body 1a made of aluminum and a solar cell portion 1b having a plurality of power generation cells made of amorphous silicon or crystalline silicon, and has a flat rectangular shape as a whole. There is. In this embodiment, a solar cell module 1 having a rectangular shape of 1320 mm × 895 mm is used. A collector box (not shown) is provided on the surface of the solar cell module 1 facing the roof side, and the plurality of solar cell modules 1 are electrically connected by connecting the collector boxes with a wiring cable. It

【0026】図3に示すように、太陽電池モジュール1
の枠体1aには、その底面から外方向に突出し更に上方
向に延びた鉤状部1cがその4辺のうち少なくとも対向
する2辺において形成されている。なお、枠体1aは中
空形成で軽量化を図りつつ比較的厚肉で頑丈に形成され
ていて、作業者が枠体1aに乗っても大丈夫な強度を持
っている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the solar cell module 1
The frame 1a is provided with hook-shaped portions 1c protruding outward from the bottom surface thereof and further extending upward on at least two opposite sides of the four sides. The frame body 1a is hollow and light in weight while being relatively thick and sturdy, and is strong enough for an operator to ride on the frame body 1a.

【0027】太陽電池モジュール1を支持固定する支持
金具2は、取り付け板部2aと支柱部2bとからなる。
図4に示すように、取り付け板部2aは、平板長方形状
をなし、取り付け板部2aの孔から後述する桟木3に、
例えば、釘2cを打つことにより固定される。この取り
付け板部2aの厚みは、太陽モジュール1、1間を電気
的に接続する配線ケーブルより厚くしている。この実施
の形態においては、8mmの厚さの防錆処理が施された
金属プレートを用いている。さらに、支柱部2bは、取
り付け板部2aに例えば、溶接によって立設固定された
ものであり、少なくとも先端部にはねじ部が形成されて
いる。
The support fitting 2 for supporting and fixing the solar cell module 1 is composed of a mounting plate portion 2a and a support portion 2b.
As shown in FIG. 4, the mounting plate portion 2a has a flat plate rectangular shape, and from the hole of the mounting plate portion 2a to the pier 3 described later,
For example, it is fixed by hitting the nail 2c. The thickness of the mounting plate portion 2a is larger than that of the wiring cable that electrically connects the solar modules 1 and 1. In this embodiment, a metal plate having a thickness of 8 mm and subjected to anticorrosion treatment is used. Further, the column portion 2b is vertically fixed to the mounting plate portion 2a by, for example, welding, and has a threaded portion formed at least at its tip.

【0028】太陽電池モジュール1…を取り付ける屋根
には、図1及び図2に示すように、小屋組の野地板4上
に支持金具2を取り付けるための桟木3が固定される。
この桟木3は、小屋組のたる木5に重なる位置に、且
つ、屋根面の勾配に沿って配置され、たる木5に対して
釘により固定される。この桟木3は、太陽電池モジュー
ル1…の配設に応じた配列と長さに配置している。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a pier 3 for fixing the support fittings 2 on the field plate 4 of the shed is fixed to the roof on which the solar cell modules 1 ... Are mounted.
The pier 3 is arranged at a position overlapping the barrel 5 of the shed and along the slope of the roof surface, and is fixed to the barrel 5 with a nail. The piers 3 are arranged in an array and a length corresponding to the arrangement of the solar cell modules 1.

【0029】上記野地板4上には、アスファルトルーフ
ィングなどの防水シート6を桟木3の側面まで立ち上が
るようにして敷設し、桟木3の側面に水切り用として側
縁を折り曲げた捨て水切り板金7を設ける。そして、桟
木3の上部から前記捨て水切り板金7の一部まで達する
ブチル系防水テープなどの弾性ゴム防水テープ8を桟木
3の上に設け、その上に水切り用として側縁を折り曲げ
たカバー板金9を被せ、桟木3の側面に釘を打ち、前記
捨て水切り板金7とカバー板金9を桟木3に固定する。
また、桟木3の軒先及び棟側の端部には、キャップ10
がそれぞれ固定される。
A waterproof sheet 6 such as asphalt roofing is laid on the base plate 4 so as to stand up to the side surface of the pier 3, and a side wall of the pier 3 is provided with a drainage draining metal plate 7 for bending the side edge. . Then, an elastic rubber waterproof tape 8 such as a butyl-based waterproof tape reaching from the upper part of the pier 3 to a part of the drainage drain metal plate 7 is provided on the pier 3, and a cover metal plate 9 having side edges bent for draining is provided thereon. Then, the side surface of the pier 3 is nailed to fix the drainage draining sheet metal 7 and the cover sheet metal 9 to the pier 3.
In addition, a cap 10 is attached to the eaves and the ridge-side end of the pier 3.
Are fixed respectively.

【0030】ところで、上記したカバー板金9と桟木3
の間に弾性ゴム防水テープ8を介在させているのは、次
の理由による。このカバー板金9の上に、後述するよう
に支持金具2を固定するので、カバー板金9と桟木3と
の間に間隙があると、このカバー板金9が曲がる畏れが
ある。そして、両者の間に間隙があると、その間隙から
雨水が浸潤し、桟木3の腐敗を促進する畏れがある。そ
こで、弾性ゴム防水テープ8を介在させることにより、
桟木3とカバー板金9との密着性の向上を図っている。
すなわち、弾性ゴム防水テープ8は、柔軟性に富み、桟
木3表面の凹凸を吸収し、桟木3とカバー板金9との間
に空隙の発生が抑制できる。
By the way, the cover sheet metal 9 and the pier 3 described above.
The elastic rubber waterproof tape 8 is interposed between the following because of the following reason. Since the support fitting 2 is fixed on the cover sheet metal 9 as described later, if there is a gap between the cover sheet metal 9 and the splint 3, there is a fear that the cover sheet metal 9 will bend. If there is a gap between the two, rainwater will infiltrate through the gap, and there is a fear of promoting the decay of the pier 3. Therefore, by interposing the elastic rubber waterproof tape 8,
The adhesion between the tree 3 and the cover sheet metal 9 is improved.
That is, the elastic rubber waterproof tape 8 is highly flexible, absorbs the irregularities on the surface of the pier 3, and can suppress the formation of voids between the pier 3 and the cover sheet metal 9.

【0031】この弾性ゴム防水テープ8としては、施工
性を考慮して、片面又は両面に糊などの粘着部を持たせ
るとよい。例えば、カバー板金9側に粘着部が設けられ
ている場合には、まず、カバー板金9に弾性ゴム防水テ
ープ8を接着させてから、桟木3の上に載せるとよい。
また、逆に、桟木3側に粘着部が設けられている場合に
は、桟木3側に弾性ゴム防水テープ8を接着させ、その
後カバー板金9を桟木3に被せるようにすればよい。更
に、弾性ゴム防水テープ8の両面に粘着部が設けられて
いる場合には、カバー板金9に弾性ゴム防水テープ8を
接着させてから、桟木3の上に載せると、粘着部の糊に
より、カバー板金9が桟木3に仮固定され、カバー板金
9の釘止め作業が容易になる。
The elastic rubber waterproof tape 8 may have an adhesive portion such as glue on one side or both sides in consideration of workability. For example, when an adhesive portion is provided on the cover sheet metal 9 side, first, the elastic rubber waterproof tape 8 may be adhered to the cover sheet metal 9 and then placed on the pier 3.
On the other hand, when an adhesive portion is provided on the pier 3 side, the elastic rubber waterproof tape 8 may be adhered to the pier 3 side, and then the cover sheet metal 9 may be placed on the pier 3. Furthermore, when the elastic rubber waterproof tape 8 is provided with adhesive parts on both sides, when the elastic rubber waterproof tape 8 is adhered to the cover sheet metal 9 and then placed on the pier 3, when the adhesive part glues, The cover sheet metal 9 is temporarily fixed to the pier 3, and the nailing work of the cover sheet metal 9 becomes easy.

【0032】桟木3上に弾性ゴム防水テープ8を介して
カバー板金9を取り付けた後、支持金具2をカバー板金
9の所定の箇所に配置し、スクリューネイルなどによ
り、カバー板金9、弾性ゴム防水テープ8を貫通させ
て、桟木3に固定する。
After the cover sheet metal 9 is attached on the pier 3 via the elastic rubber waterproof tape 8, the support metal fitting 2 is arranged at a predetermined position of the cover sheet metal 9, and the cover sheet metal 9 and the elastic rubber waterproof are provided by screw nails or the like. The tape 8 is penetrated and fixed to the pier 3.

【0033】また、桟木3部分を除く屋根全面にカラー
ベスト20を屋根葺き材として敷設する。必要に応じ、
桟木3の捨て水切り板金7とカラーベスト20の接触部
の隅部にシーリング材を施す。
Further, the color vest 20 is laid as a roofing material on the entire surface of the roof excluding the portion of the pier 3. As needed,
A sealing material is applied to the corners of the contact portion between the draining sheet metal 7 of the pier 3 and the color vest 20.

【0034】また、屋根葺き材としては、カラーベスト
の他、日本瓦、カラー鉄板等を使用することもできる。
As the roofing material, Japanese roof tiles, colored iron plates, etc. can be used in addition to the colored vest.

【0035】上記支持金具2を所定の個数桟木3に固定
する。この実施の形態においては、太陽電池モジュール
1の1辺を2つの支持金具2、2で固定する、すなわ
ち、4個の支持金具2…で太陽電池モジュール1を支持
固定する。
A fixed number of the support fittings 2 are fixed to the pier 3. In this embodiment, one side of the solar cell module 1 is fixed by two support fittings 2, 2, that is, the solar cell module 1 is supported and fixed by four support fittings 2.

【0036】支持金具2を桟木3の所定位置に固定した
ら、太陽電池モジュール1…を桟木3のカバー板金9上
に固定された支持金具2上に載せて、置いて行く。この
時、支持金具2の取り付け板部2aに立設固定された支
柱部2bによって、太陽電池モジュール1の屋根上の運
搬や分配作業において、作業者の足掛けになり、作業者
がカバー板金9で足を滑らす危険性を無くすことができ
る。
After the support fitting 2 is fixed at a predetermined position on the pier 3, the solar cell modules 1 ... Are placed and placed on the support fitting 2 fixed on the cover sheet metal 9 of the pier 3. At this time, the pillar portion 2b vertically erected on the mounting plate portion 2a of the support metal fitting 2 serves as a footrest for the worker during transportation or distribution work on the roof of the solar cell module 1, and the worker uses the cover sheet metal 9 to cover. You can eliminate the risk of slipping your legs.

【0037】次に、太陽電池モジュール1…の縁(前述
した鉤状部1c)が形成されている辺)を支持金具2の
取り付け板部2aの上に位置させ、断面コ字型の押さえ
板11にて、太陽電池モジュール1…を固定する。押さ
え板11には、前記支柱部2bが挿通する穴が設けられ
ており、この穴に支柱部2bを挿通させ、支柱部2bに
設けたねじ部にナット12を螺合させ、このナット12
を締め付けて行くとナット12にて押さえ板11が押さ
えられてこれを固定するようになっている。また、前述
したように、押さえ板11の断面はコ字形状になってお
り、太陽電池モジュール1の鉤状部1aに係合して、太
陽電池モジュール1…の横方向の移動を規制するように
なっている。
Next, the edge of the solar cell module 1 ... (The side on which the above-mentioned hook-shaped portion 1c) is formed is positioned above the mounting plate portion 2a of the support fitting 2, and the pressing plate having a U-shaped cross section. At 11, the solar cell modules 1 ... Are fixed. The pressing plate 11 is provided with a hole through which the support column 2b is inserted. The support column 2b is inserted through this hole, and the nut 12 is screwed into the threaded portion provided on the support column 2b.
When is tightened, the pressing plate 11 is pressed by the nut 12 to fix it. Further, as described above, the pressing plate 11 has a U-shaped cross section, and engages with the hook-shaped portion 1a of the solar cell module 1 so as to restrict the lateral movement of the solar cell module 1. It has become.

【0038】太陽電池モジュール1、1間の電気的接続
は、配線ケーブルを支持金具2、2間を通して行う。前
述したように、支持金具2の取り付け板部2aの板厚は
配線ケーブルの太さより厚くしているので、支持金具
2、2間には、配線ケーブルを通す空間が設けられてお
り、配線ケーブルを太陽電池モジュール1の枠体1aで
押さえることなく配線が行える。
The electrical connection between the solar cell modules 1 and 1 is made by passing a wiring cable between the support fittings 2 and 2. As described above, since the plate thickness of the mounting plate portion 2a of the support fitting 2 is thicker than the thickness of the wiring cable, a space for passing the wiring cable is provided between the support fittings 2 and 2. Wiring can be performed without pressing the frame body 1a of the solar cell module 1.

【0039】支持金具2に太陽電池モジュール1…を取
り付けたら、隣り合う太陽電池モジュール1、1間の間
隙を図示ない化粧カバーを差し込んで被覆する。
After the solar cell modules 1 ... Are attached to the support fitting 2, the gap between the adjacent solar cell modules 1 and 1 is covered by inserting a decorative cover (not shown).

【0040】以上説明したように、桟木3上に固定した
支持金具2に太陽電池モジュール1を直付けすることに
より、ベース架台を用いることなく太陽電池モジュール
1…を屋根上に設置することができる。また、太陽電池
モジュール1の縁を支持金具2の取り付け板部2aに載
せて押さえ板11にて、固定できるために、いわゆる受
光面側からのモジュール取り付け作業が行え、作業性が
向上する。
As described above, by directly attaching the solar cell module 1 to the support metal fitting 2 fixed on the pier 3, the solar cell module 1 ... Can be installed on the roof without using a base mount. . Further, since the edge of the solar cell module 1 can be placed on the mounting plate portion 2a of the support fitting 2 and fixed by the pressing plate 11, so-called module mounting work can be performed from the light receiving surface side, and workability is improved.

【0041】更に、保守点検の際に太陽電池モジュール
1を取り外す必要がある場合には、受光面側から、押さ
え板11を外すだけで、簡単に太陽電池モジュール1を
取り外すことができ、保守作業性が格段に向上する。し
かも、桟木3に固定した支持金具3自体は取り外す必要
がないので、むやみに桟木3を痛めることはない。仮
に、支持金具2を桟木3から取り外す場合でも、前後に
支持金具2を僅かに移動させるだけ、桟木3に再び固定
することができ、桟木3の強度を犠牲にせずに支持金具
2の取り付け位置を容易に変えることができる。
Further, when it is necessary to remove the solar cell module 1 at the time of maintenance and inspection, the solar cell module 1 can be easily removed only by removing the pressing plate 11 from the light receiving surface side, and maintenance work can be performed. Sexuality is greatly improved. Moreover, since it is not necessary to remove the support fitting 3 itself fixed to the pier 3, the pier 3 is not unnecessarily damaged. Even if the support fitting 2 is removed from the spigot 3, it can be fixed to the spigot 3 again by slightly moving the support fitting 2 back and forth, and the mounting position of the support fitting 2 can be maintained without sacrificing the strength of the spigot 3. Can be easily changed.

【0042】図5は、この発明の他の実施の形態を示す
もので、太陽電池モジュール1…を固定した状態を示す
縦断面図である。
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the present invention and is a vertical sectional view showing a state in which the solar cell modules 1 ... Are fixed.

【0043】この実施の形態は、まず、上記野地板4の
全面上にアスファルトルーフィングなどの防水シート6
を敷設した後、支持金具2を取り付けるための桟木3が
固定される。この桟木3は、前述した実施の形態と同じ
く小屋組のたる木5に重なる位置に、且つ、屋根面の勾
配に沿って配置され、たる木5に対して釘により固定さ
れる。
In this embodiment, first, a waterproof sheet 6 such as asphalt roofing is provided on the entire surface of the base plate 4.
After laying, the pier 3 for attaching the support fitting 2 is fixed. Similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, the pier 3 is arranged at a position overlapping the barrel 5 of the shed and along the slope of the roof surface, and is fixed to the barrel 5 with nails.

【0044】桟木3を固定した後、この桟木3を覆うよ
うに、アスファルトルーフィングなどの防水シート6a
を敷設し、更に桟木3の側面に水切り用として側縁を折
り曲げた捨て水切り板金7を設ける。そして、桟木3の
上部から前記捨て水切り板金7の一部まで達する弾性ゴ
ム防水テープ8を桟木3の上に設け、その上に水切り用
として側縁を折り曲げたカバー板金9を被せ、桟木9の
側面に釘を打ち、前記捨て水切り板金7とカバー板金9
を桟木3に固定する。
After fixing the pier 3, a waterproof sheet 6a such as asphalt roofing is provided so as to cover the pier 3.
Is further laid, and a draining sheet metal 7 having side edges bent is provided on the side surface of the pier 3 for draining. Then, an elastic rubber waterproof tape 8 reaching from the upper part of the pier 3 to a part of the drainage drain metal plate 7 is provided on the pier 3, and a cover metal plate 9 whose side edge is bent for draining is put on the elastic rubber waterproof tape 8. A nail is struck on the side surface, and the draining drainage metal plate 7 and the cover metal plate 9 are used.
To the pier 3.

【0045】桟木3上に弾性ゴム防水テープ8を介して
カバー板金9を取り付けた後、支持金具2をカバー板金
9の所定の箇所に配置し、スクリューネイルなどによ
り、カバー板金9、弾性ゴム防水テープ8、防水シート
6aを貫通させて、桟木3に固定する。
After the cover sheet metal 9 is attached on the pier 3 via the elastic rubber waterproof tape 8, the supporting metal fitting 2 is arranged at a predetermined position of the cover sheet metal 9, and the cover sheet metal 9 and the elastic rubber waterproof are provided by screw nails or the like. The tape 8 and the waterproof sheet 6a are penetrated and fixed to the pier 3.

【0046】また、桟木3部分を除く屋根全面にカラー
ベスト20を屋根葺き材として敷設する。
Further, the color vest 20 is laid as a roofing material on the entire surface of the roof except the portion of the pier 3.

【0047】支持金具2を桟木3の所定位置に固定した
ら、太陽電池モジュール1…を桟木3のカバー板金9上
に固定された支持金具2上に載せて置いて行く。
After the support fitting 2 is fixed at a predetermined position on the pier 3, the solar cell modules 1 ... Are placed on the support fitting 2 fixed on the cover sheet metal 9 of the pier 3.

【0048】次に、太陽電池モジュール1…の鉤状部1
cが形成されている辺を支持金具2の取り付け板部2a
の上に位置させ、断面コ字型の押さえ板11にて、太陽
電池モジュール1…を固定する。押さえ板11には、前
記支柱部2bが挿通する穴が設けられており、この穴に
支柱部2bを挿通させ、支柱部2bに設けたねじ部にナ
ット12を螺合させ、このナット12を締め付けて行く
とナット12にて押さえ板11が押さえられてこれを固
定するようになっている。
Next, the hook-shaped portion 1 of the solar cell module 1 ...
The side where the c is formed is attached to the mounting plate portion 2a of the support fitting 2.
, And the solar cell modules 1 ... Are fixed by a pressing plate 11 having a U-shaped cross section. The pressing plate 11 is provided with a hole through which the support column 2b is inserted. The support column 2b is inserted through this hole, and the nut 12 is screwed into the threaded portion provided on the support column 2b. As it is tightened, the pressing plate 11 is pressed by the nut 12 to fix it.

【0049】なお、上記した実施の形態においては、屋
根材として、カラーベスト20を用いているが、瓦棒タ
イプの屋根の場合には、次のように施工すればよい。す
なわち、前述した捨て水切り板金7の代わりに、隣り合
う桟木3、3の側面まで達するように折り曲げ形成され
たカラー鉄板を用意し、桟木3、3の間にカラー鉄板を
配置し、桟木3の上に弾性ゴム防水テープ8を介してカ
バー板金9を載せ、桟木3の側面でカバー板金9とカラ
ー鉄板を固定すればよい。
Although the color vest 20 is used as the roofing material in the above-mentioned embodiments, the roof bar type roof may be constructed as follows. That is, instead of the drainage draining metal plate 7 described above, a color iron plate bent and formed so as to reach the side surfaces of the adjacent piers 3 and 3 is prepared, and the color iron plate is arranged between the piers 3 and 3, and the pier 3 The cover sheet metal 9 may be placed on the top of the elastic rubber waterproof tape 8 and the cover sheet metal 9 and the color iron plate may be fixed on the side surface of the pier 3.

【0050】図6は、この発明の方法により屋根R上に
太陽電池モジュール1…を設置した施工例を示す平面図
である。
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a construction example in which the solar cell modules 1 ... Are installed on the roof R by the method of the present invention.

【0051】前述したように、この発明の実施の形態
は、太陽電池モジュール1の枠部1aの長辺部に鉤状部
1cが設けられている。この施工例においては、桟木3
を910mmのスパンで屋根Rの野地板上に設けてい
る。支持金具2は、太陽電池モジュール1の上下端部か
ら330mmの位置に支持金具2の支柱部2bが位置す
るように、カバー板金、弾性ゴム防水テープを介して、
釘により桟木3に固定している。そして、最下部の太陽
電池モジュール1の下端部に位置する箇所に相当する桟
木3の部分には、それぞれ太陽電池モジュール1…の滑
り止め用の金具13が固定されている。これは、太陽電
池モジュール1を支持金具2の上に載せて未だ固定して
いない状態では、太陽電池モジュール1が滑って屋根R
から落下する畏れがあるが、この金具13を設けること
で、太陽電池モジュール1の落下が防止できる。
As described above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hook-shaped portion 1c is provided on the long side portion of the frame portion 1a of the solar cell module 1. In this construction example, the pier 3
Is installed on the base plate of the roof R with a span of 910 mm. The support metal fitting 2 is provided with a cover metal plate and an elastic rubber waterproof tape so that the support pillar 2b of the support metal fitting 2 is located at a position 330 mm from the upper and lower ends of the solar cell module 1.
It is fixed to the pier 3 with nails. And the metal fittings 13 for slip prevention of the solar cell module 1 ... are each fixed to the part of the pier 3 corresponding to the location located in the lower end part of the solar cell module 1 of the lowermost part. This is because when the solar cell module 1 is placed on the support fitting 2 and not yet fixed, the solar cell module 1 slides and the roof R
Although there is a fear that the solar cell module 1 will fall, the solar cell module 1 can be prevented from falling.

【0052】このような施工例では、桟木3、3間のス
パンは、太陽電池モジュール1の短辺の寸法で規定され
る。この実施の形態では、910mm間隔で平行に野地
板上に固定する必要がある。この桟木3、3の間隔の誤
差範囲は、鉤状部が押さえ金具と係合できる範囲であ
り、ある程度精度が要求される。そこで、図7に示すよ
うに、屋根の勾配と直交する方向、すなわち、桟木の固
定方向と直交する方向に枠体1aの鍔状部が位置するよ
うに、太陽電池モジュール1…を配置して施工する方法
がある。すなわち、この実施の形態では、支持金具2と
押さえ板11で固定する隣り合う太陽電池モジュール
1、1は屋根の勾配の上下方向に位置する太陽電池モジ
ュール1、1である。さらに、この実施の形態では、太
陽電池モジュール1…を千鳥形状に配置している。この
ため、桟木3はこの実施の形態では、455mm間隔で
屋根の野地板上に固定されている。
In this construction example, the span between the piers 3 is defined by the dimension of the short side of the solar cell module 1. In this embodiment, it is necessary to fix them on the field board in parallel at intervals of 910 mm. The error range of the distance between the piers 3 and 3 is a range in which the hook-shaped portion can engage with the holding metal fitting, and some accuracy is required. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the solar cell modules 1 are arranged so that the collar-shaped portion of the frame 1a is located in a direction orthogonal to the slope of the roof, that is, a direction orthogonal to the fixing direction of the pier. There is a method of construction. That is, in this embodiment, the adjacent solar cell modules 1 and 1 fixed by the support metal fittings 2 and the pressing plate 11 are the solar cell modules 1 and 1 located in the vertical direction of the roof slope. Further, in this embodiment, the solar cell modules 1 ... Are arranged in a zigzag shape. Therefore, in this embodiment, the piers 3 are fixed on the roof top plate at intervals of 455 mm.

【0053】この桟木3の所定の位置に支持金具2を固
定し、太陽電池モジュール1をこの上に載せ、押さえ板
で固定する。この時、桟木3、3の平行度並びに間隔に
多少ずれがあっても、太陽電池モジュール1の枠体1a
の鉤状部に押さえ板が係合すればよいので、施工の精度
は融通が利き、桟木3の施工作業性が向上する。そし
て、この配置であれば千鳥配置も容易である。
The support metal fitting 2 is fixed at a predetermined position on the pier 3, the solar cell module 1 is placed on this, and is fixed by a pressing plate. At this time, the frame body 1a of the solar cell module 1 is not affected even if the parallelism and the intervals between the piers 3 and 3 are slightly different.
Since it is only necessary to engage the pressing plate with the hook-shaped portion, the construction accuracy is flexible, and the construction workability of the pier 3 is improved. With this arrangement, zigzag arrangement is also easy.

【0054】図8に示す施工例は、瓦棒タイプの屋根R
に太陽電池モジュール1…を配置したものである。この
実施の形態においても桟木3上には弾性ゴム防水テープ
を介してカバー板金9が固定されている。この実施の形
態は、図7に示す実施の形態と同様に、太陽電池モジュ
ール1…を横置きにしたものである。
The construction example shown in FIG. 8 is a roof-bar type roof R
The solar cell module 1 ... Also in this embodiment, the cover sheet metal 9 is fixed on the pier 3 via the elastic rubber waterproof tape. In this embodiment, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the solar cell modules 1 ... Are placed horizontally.

【0055】図9に示す施工例は、図8と同様に、瓦棒
タイプの屋根Rに太陽電池モジュールを配置したもので
ある。この実施の形態は、枠体の短辺に鉤状部を設けた
太陽電池モジュールを用い、太陽電池モジュール1…を
縦置きに配置したものである。
In the construction example shown in FIG. 9, as in FIG. 8, the solar cell module is arranged on the roof R of the roof tile type. In this embodiment, a solar cell module in which a hook-shaped portion is provided on a short side of a frame is used, and the solar cell modules 1 ... Are arranged vertically.

【0056】この図8及び図9に示す実施の形態では、
図7に示す実施の形態と同じく、桟木3、3の平行度並
びに間隔に多少ずれがあっても、太陽電池モジュール1
の枠体の鉤状部に押さえ板が係合すればよいので、施工
の精度は融通が利く。
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9,
Similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, even if the parallelism and the intervals of the piers 3 are slightly different, the solar cell module 1
Since the pressing plate may be engaged with the hook-shaped portion of the frame body, the construction accuracy is flexible.

【0057】[0057]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明によれ
ば、桟木上に固定した支持金具に太陽電池モジュールを
直付けすることにより、ベース架台を用いることなく太
陽電池モジュールを屋根上に設置することができる。ま
た、太陽電池モジュールの縁を支持金具の取り付け板部
に載せて押さえ板にて、固定できるために、いわゆる受
光面側からのモジュール取り付け作業が行え、作業性が
向上する。
As described above, according to the present invention, the solar cell module is directly mounted on the support fitting fixed on the sash so that the solar cell module is installed on the roof without using the base mount. be able to. Further, since the edge of the solar cell module can be placed on the mounting plate portion of the support fitting and fixed by the pressing plate, the so-called light receiving surface side can be mounted on the module, and the workability is improved.

【0058】更に、保守点検の際に太陽電池モジュール
を取り外す必要がある場合には、受光面側から、押さえ
板を外すだけで、簡単に太陽電池モジュールを取り外す
ことができ、保守作業性が格段に向上する。しかも、桟
木に固定した支持金具自体を取り外す必要がないので、
むやみに桟木を痛めることはなく、桟木の耐久性が格段
に向上する。
Further, when it is necessary to remove the solar cell module at the time of maintenance and inspection, the solar cell module can be easily removed by simply removing the pressing plate from the light receiving surface side. Improve to. Moreover, since it is not necessary to remove the support fitting itself fixed to the pier,
The pier is not damaged unnecessarily, and the durability of the pier is significantly improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の一実施の形態を示し、屋根上に設置
された太陽電池モジュール1…を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a solar cell module 1 ... Installed on a roof according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】この発明の一実施の形態を示し、屋根上に設置
された太陽電池モジュール1…を示す分解斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the solar cell module 1 ... Installed on the roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】この発明の一実施の形態を示し、太陽電池モジ
ュール1…を固定した状態を示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the embodiment of the present invention and showing a state in which the solar cell modules 1 ... Are fixed.

【図4】この発明の一実施の形態を示し、支持金具2を
桟木3上に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention and showing a state in which the support fitting 2 is mounted on the pier 3.

【図5】この発明の他の実施の形態を示し、太陽電池モ
ジュール1…を固定した状態を示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention, showing a state where the solar cell modules 1 ... Are fixed.

【図6】この発明の方法により屋根上に太陽電池モジュ
ール1…を設置した施工例を示す平面図である。
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a construction example in which the solar cell modules 1 ... Are installed on the roof by the method of the present invention.

【図7】この発明の方法により屋根上に太陽電池モジュ
ール1…を設置した施工例を示す平面図である。
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a construction example in which the solar cell modules 1 ... Are installed on the roof by the method of the present invention.

【図8】この発明の方法により屋根上に太陽電池モジュ
ール1…を設置した施工例を示す平面図である。
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a construction example in which the solar cell modules 1 are installed on the roof by the method of the present invention.

【図9】この発明の方法により屋根上に太陽電池モジュ
ール1…を設置した施工例を示す平面図である。
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a construction example in which the solar cell modules 1 ... Are installed on the roof by the method of the present invention.

【図10】従来の太陽電池装置の屋根上設置方法を示す
縦断面図である。
FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a method for installing a conventional solar cell device on a roof.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 太陽電池モジュール 1a 枠体 1b 太陽電池部 1c 鉤状部 2 支持金具 2a 取り付け板部 2b 支柱部 3 桟木 4 野地板 5 たる木 6 防水シート 7 捨て水切り板金 8 弾性ゴム防水テープ 9 カバー板金 11 押さえ板 12 ナット 1 solar cell module 1a frame 1b Solar cell section 1c Hook 2 Support bracket 2a Mounting plate part 2b support 3 piers 4 ground plate 5 rafters 6 tarpaulin 7 Discarded sheet metal 8 elastic rubber waterproof tape 9 cover sheet metal 11 Press plate 12 nuts

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 藤本 晴也 大阪府富田林市常盤町3番6号 藤本窯 業株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 平8−93159(JP,A) 特開 平7−150706(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E04D 13/00,13/18 E04D 3/40 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Haruya Fujimoto 3-6 Tokiwacho, Tomitabayashi City, Osaka Prefecture Fujimoto Ceramic Co., Ltd. (56) Reference JP-A-8-93159 (JP, A) JP-A 7-150706 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04D 13 / 00,13 / 18 E04D 3/40

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 桟木を屋根の勾配に沿って野地板上に固
定し、取り付け板部に少なくとも先端にねじ部が設けら
れた支柱部を立設固定した支持金具を用意し、前記支持
金具の取り付け板部を前記桟木上に載せて、前記取り付
け板部を介して支持金具を前記桟木に取り付け、太陽電
池部に枠体を施した太陽電池モジュールの枠体の一部を
前記支持金具の取り付け板部の板面上の一部に載せ、前
記支柱部が挿通する穴を有する押さえ金具を前記支柱部
挿通した状態で前記枠体上に載せ、前記支柱部のねじ
部に螺合するナットで前記押さえ金具を下方に押さえて
前記枠体を固定して、太陽電池モジュールを設置するこ
とを特徴とする太陽電池装置の屋根上設置方法。
1. A pier is fixed on a field board along the slope of a roof, and a mounting plate section is provided with a screw section at least at its tip.
Prepare the support metal fittings that stand up and fix the above
Place the mounting plate of the metal fitting on the pier and mount it.
A support bracket attached to the桟木through the receiving plate portion, solar
A part of the frame of the solar cell module which has been subjected to the frame to Ikebe
Place it on a part of the plate surface of the mounting plate part of the support bracket,
The pressing metal fitting having a hole through which the strut is inserted is the strut
In inserted condition placed on the frame on the body, the screw of the strut
A method for installing a solar cell device on a roof, characterized in that the solar cell module is installed by fixing the frame body by pressing the pressing fitting downward with a nut screwed to the portion .
【請求項2】 前記支持金具の取り付け板部の板厚を太
陽電池モジュール間を接続する配線ケーブルの太さより
厚くしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池装
置の屋根上設置方法。
Wherein on the roof of the photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that the thicker than the thickness of the wire cable between the supporting metal member Installing with plate solar cell module the thickness of the Installation method.
【請求項3】 前記桟木上に弾性ゴム防水テープを介し
てカバー板金を固定し、このカバー板金上に前記支持金
具の取り付け板部を取り付けることを特徴とする請求項
1または2に記載の太陽電池装置の屋根上設置方法。
3. A cover sheet metal is fixed on the pier via an elastic rubber waterproof tape, and the support metal is provided on the cover sheet metal.
The method for installing a solar cell device on a roof according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a mounting plate portion of the tool is attached .
【請求項4】 前記枠体に底面から外方向に突出し且つ
上方部に延びた鉤状部が設けられ、この鉤状部と前記押
さえ金具の一部が係合することを特徴とする請求項1な
いし3のいずれかに記載の太陽電池装置の屋根上設置方
法。
4. The frame-like member is provided with a hook-shaped portion that projects outward from the bottom surface and extends upward, and the hook-shaped portion and a part of the holding metal fitting are engaged with each other. 4. The method for installing the solar cell device on the roof according to any one of 1 to 3.
【請求項5】 前記鉤状部は枠体の少なくとも対向する
2辺に形成され、この鉤状部が屋根の勾配に沿った方向
に位置させ、屋根の勾配に対して上下方向の位置で支持
金具と押さえ金具とにより前記枠体を固定することを特
徴とする請求項4に記載の太陽電池の屋根上設置方法。
5. The hook-shaped portion is formed on at least two opposite sides of the frame body, and the hook-shaped portion is located in a direction along the slope of the roof, and the hook-shaped portion is in a vertical direction with respect to the slope of the roof. 5. The method for installing a solar cell on a roof according to claim 4, wherein the frame is fixed by a support metal fitting and a pressing metal fitting at the position.
JP33833596A 1996-12-18 1996-12-18 How to install the solar cell device on the roof Expired - Lifetime JP3416927B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33833596A JP3416927B2 (en) 1996-12-18 1996-12-18 How to install the solar cell device on the roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33833596A JP3416927B2 (en) 1996-12-18 1996-12-18 How to install the solar cell device on the roof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10176403A JPH10176403A (en) 1998-06-30
JP3416927B2 true JP3416927B2 (en) 2003-06-16

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ID=18317190

Family Applications (1)

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JP (1) JP3416927B2 (en)

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