JP3378695B2 - Solar cell module roof installation tool and solar cell module roof installation method - Google Patents
Solar cell module roof installation tool and solar cell module roof installation methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP3378695B2 JP3378695B2 JP11709295A JP11709295A JP3378695B2 JP 3378695 B2 JP3378695 B2 JP 3378695B2 JP 11709295 A JP11709295 A JP 11709295A JP 11709295 A JP11709295 A JP 11709295A JP 3378695 B2 JP3378695 B2 JP 3378695B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- cell module
- roof
- hat
- shaped steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/20—Peripheral frames for modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
- F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
- F24S2020/11—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements in the form of multiple rows and multiple columns, all solar modules being coplanar
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、太陽電池モジュールの
屋根上設置具および太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置方
法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solar cell module roof installation tool and a solar cell module roof installation method.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】図６は、既設家屋の屋根上に架台を介し
て太陽電池モジュールを設置する方法を示した斜視図で
ある。南側に面している屋根の屋根瓦上に、断面コ字型
の一対のベース支持架台１１３，１１３が縦方向（前後
方向）に間隔をおいて平行に且つ非開口側が互いに対向
するように配置されている。このベース支持架台１１３
は、脚部１１４…により屋根瓦上に載せ置かれ、ベース
支持架台１１３，１１３が図示しないワイヤにより、家
屋に取り付け固定される。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a method of installing a solar cell module on a roof of an existing house via a mount. On the roof tile of the roof facing the south side, a pair of base support frames 113, 113 having a U-shaped cross section are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) at intervals with the non-opening sides facing each other. Has been done. This base support stand 113
Are placed on the roof tile by the legs 114, and the base support frames 113, 113 are attached and fixed to the house by wires (not shown).
【０００３】開口側が互いに対向するように配置した横
断面コ字型の一対のパネル連結部材１１２，１１２に３
個の太陽電池モジュール１１０…を固定して太陽電池パ
ネル１１１を構成している。太陽電池パネル１１１のベ
ース支持架台１１３への取り付けは、パネル連結部材１
１２に設けられた連結用孔１１２ａとベース支持架台１
１３に設けられた連結用孔１１３ａに図示しないボルト
を通し、ボルトとナットで両者を固定することにより行
っている。また、一対のベース支持架台１１３，１１３
に４枚の太陽電池パネル１１１を固定してこれをユニッ
トとし、屋根上に２列で前記ユニットを配置する場合、
これら前後に隣り合うユニット同士が所定の間隔をおい
て互いに連結されるように連結金具１１８を設けてい
る。The pair of panel connecting members 112, 112 having a U-shaped cross section are arranged so that their opening sides face each other.
The individual solar cell modules 110 are fixed to form a solar cell panel 111. The solar cell panel 111 is attached to the base support frame 113 by the panel connecting member 1
12 for connecting and the base support stand 1
A bolt (not shown) is passed through the connecting hole 113a provided in the screw 13, and both are fixed with the bolt and the nut. In addition, a pair of base support frames 113, 113
When four solar cell panels 111 are fixed to a unit and this is a unit and the units are arranged in two rows on the roof,
A connecting fitting 118 is provided so that the units adjacent to each other in the front and rear are connected to each other at a predetermined interval.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
設置方法では、太陽電池パネル１１１をベース支持架台
１１３に取り付けるときに、作業者は断面コ字型のベー
ス支持架台１１３に手を差し込んでボルト締めを行わな
くてはならず、作業性に劣る。また、このような作業の
ために、屋根上に２列で前記ユニットを配置する場合に
は、前記連結金具１１８を設けて隣り合うユニット間に
作業通路を形成しなければならず、外観が悪くなるだけ
でなく、屋根面積の有効活用が図れないという欠点があ
る。However, in the above installation method, when the solar cell panel 111 is attached to the base support pedestal 113, the operator inserts his / her hand into the base support pedestal 113 having a U-shaped cross section and tightens the bolts. Must be carried out and workability is poor. Further, when the units are arranged in two rows on the roof for such work, it is necessary to provide the connecting metal fittings 118 to form a work passage between the adjacent units, and the appearance is poor. Not only that, but there is a drawback that the roof area cannot be effectively utilized.
【０００５】本発明は、上記の事情に鑑み、太陽電池モ
ジュールを屋根に設置する作業性を向上させることがで
きるとともに、屋根面積の有効活用が図れる太陽電池モ
ジュールの屋根上設置具および太陽電池モジュールの屋
根上設置方法を提供することを目的とする。In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can improve the workability of installing the solar cell module on the roof, and can effectively use the roof area of the solar cell module on the roof and the solar cell module. It is intended to provide a method of installing on the roof of.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の太陽電池モジュ
ールの屋根上設置具は、太陽電池モジュールの縁が載せ
られる上板部と、当該上板部の両側で下方に曲げられた
側壁部と、当該側壁部の下端で前記上板部と平行に延び
る鍔部とからなるハット型鋼と、ねじ部が上向きとなる
ように前記上板部に設けられた立設ねじと、この立設ね
じに螺合されるナットと、前記ナットに押さえられて前
記上板部に縁が載せられた太陽電池モジュールを下方に
押さえてこれを固定する押さえ板とを備えたことを特徴
とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A solar cell module roof installation tool according to the present invention is mounted on the edge of the solar cell module.
And the upper plate part that is bent downward on both sides of the upper plate part
The side wall portion and the lower end of the side wall portion extend parallel to the upper plate portion.
A hat-type metal comprising a flange portion that, the upright screw provided in front Symbol upper plate portion so that the screw portion is upward, and a nut screwed to the upright screws, pressed on the nut And a pressing plate for pressing down and fixing the solar cell module having an edge placed on the upper plate portion.
【０００７】前記ハット型鋼の鍔部に形成された取付用
穴がハット型鋼の長手方向に長い長穴としてもよく、ま
た、屋根の棟側に位置する前記ハット型鋼の端部に棟越
え金具が設けられていてもよく、また、屋根の軒側に位
置する前記ハット型鋼の端部に、滑り止め板が立設され
ていてもよい。The mounting hole formed in the collar portion of the hat-shaped steel may be a long hole that is long in the longitudinal direction of the hat-shaped steel, and a ridge-crossing metal fitting may be provided at the end of the hat-shaped steel located on the roof ridge side. It may be provided, and a non-slip plate may be provided upright at the end of the hat-shaped steel located on the eaves side of the roof.
【０００８】また、本発明の太陽電池モジュールの屋根
上設置方法は、前記のいずれかの立設ねじが既に設けら
れたハット型鋼を屋根上に配置固定した後、太陽電池モ
ジュールの縁をハット型鋼の上板部に載せ、押さえ板に
て太陽電池モジュールを下方に押さえてこれを固定する
ことを特徴とする。Further, in the method for installing the solar cell module on the roof according to the present invention, after the hat type steel already provided with any one of the above-mentioned standing screws is arranged and fixed on the roof, the edge of the solar cell module is attached to the hat type steel. It is characterized in that it is mounted on the upper plate part and the solar cell module is pressed downward by the pressing plate to fix it.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】上記の構成によれば、ハット型鋼に太陽電池モ
ジュールを直付けすることによって太陽電池モジュール
を屋根上に設置することができ、従来のように、太陽電
池モジュールをＣ型鋼に連結してパネル化する手間が不
要になる。また、太陽電池モジュールの縁をハット型鋼
の上板部に載せて押さえ板にて固定できるため、いわゆ
る受光面側からのモジュール取付作業を実現でき、作業
性が格段に向上する。また、このように受光面側からの
モジュール取付が行えるため、作業通路は必ずしも設け
る必要がなく、太陽電池モジュール同士を密接配置して
屋根面積の有効活用を図ることができる。According to the above structure, the solar cell module can be installed on the roof by directly attaching the solar cell module to the hat-shaped steel, and the solar cell module is connected to the C-shaped steel as in the conventional case. Eliminates the need for paneling. Further, since the edge of the solar cell module can be placed on the upper plate portion of the hat-shaped steel and fixed by the pressing plate, so-called module mounting work from the light-receiving surface side can be realized and workability is remarkably improved. Further, since the module can be attached from the light-receiving surface side in this way, it is not always necessary to provide a work passage, and solar cell modules can be closely arranged to effectively utilize the roof area.
【００１０】また、前記ハット型鋼の鍔部に形成された
取付用穴がハット型鋼の長手方向に長い長穴である場合
には、屋根上に配置する鋼材の配置位置をずらす必要が
生じたとしても、そのずれを長穴にて吸収して確実にハ
ット型鋼を前記鋼材に固定することができる。また、屋
根の棟側に位置する前記ハット型鋼の端部に棟越え金具
が設けられている構成であれば、前記鋼材を屋根瓦上に
単に載せ置いてワイヤーで固定する方法を用いるとき
に、棟を越える形式で前記ワイヤーを張ることができ
る。また、屋根の軒側に位置する前記ハット型鋼の端部
に、滑り止め板が立設されている構成であれば、ハット
型鋼の上板部に載せ置いた太陽電池モジュールが滑って
落下するのを防いでくれるとともに、太陽電池モジュー
ルの設置後においては、屋根に積もった雪が滑って軒下
に落下するのを防いでくれる。If the mounting hole formed in the flange of the hat-shaped steel is a long hole that is long in the longitudinal direction of the hat-shaped steel, it is necessary to shift the position of the steel material to be placed on the roof. However, the deviation can be absorbed by the long holes to reliably fix the hat-shaped steel to the steel material. Further, if a structure in which a ridge crossing bracket is provided at the end of the hat-shaped steel located on the ridge side of the roof, when using the method of simply placing the steel material on the roof tile and fixing it with a wire, The wire can be stretched over the ridge. Further, if the anti-slip plate is erected at the end of the hat-shaped steel located on the eaves side of the roof, the solar cell module placed on the upper plate of the hat-shaped steel will slip and fall. It also prevents the snow on the roof from slipping and falling below the eaves after the solar cell module is installed.
【００１１】また、本発明の太陽電池モジュールの屋根
上設置方法では、立設ねじを既に設けたハット型鋼を屋
根上に配置固定し、その後に太陽電池モジュールを取り
付けていくため、この太陽電池モジュールの取り付けに
際して前記立設ねじが作業者の足掛けになり、作業者が
ハット型鋼の上板部上で足を滑らす危険性を無くすこと
ができる。Further, in the method of installing a solar cell module on the roof of the present invention, the hat-shaped steel already provided with the standing screws is arranged and fixed on the roof, and then the solar cell module is attached. At the time of installation of the above, the standing screw serves as a foot rest for the worker, and it is possible to eliminate the risk that the worker slips his / her foot on the upper plate portion of the hat type steel.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】以下、本発明をその実施例を示す図に基づい
て説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings showing its embodiments.
【００１３】図１は、屋根上に設置された太陽電池モジ
ュール１…を示す斜視図であり、図２は、本発明の設置
具２に太陽電池モジュール１…が固定されている様子を
示した縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a solar cell module 1 ... Installed on a roof, and FIG. 2 shows a state in which the solar cell module 1 ... Is fixed to an installation tool 2 of the present invention. FIG.
【００１４】太陽電池モジュール１は、例えば、アルミ
製の枠部１ａと太陽電池部１ｂとからなり、全体として
偏平な正方形状を成している。太陽電池モジュール１の
枠部１ａには、その底面から外方向に突出し更に上方向
に延びた鉤状部１ｃがその４辺のうち少なくとも対向す
る２辺において形成されている。なお、枠部１ａは中空
形成で軽量化を図りつつ比較的厚肉で頑丈に形成されて
いて、作業者が枠部１ａに乗っても大丈夫な強度を持っ
ている。The solar cell module 1 is composed of, for example, an aluminum frame portion 1a and a solar cell portion 1b, and has a flat square shape as a whole. In the frame portion 1a of the solar cell module 1, hook-shaped portions 1c protruding outward from the bottom surface thereof and further extending upward are formed on at least two opposing sides of the four sides. The frame portion 1a is hollow and light in weight while being relatively thick and sturdy, and is strong enough for an operator to ride on the frame portion 1a.
【００１５】支持金具３は、取付板部３ａと支柱部３ｂ
とから成る。取付板部３ａは、平板長方形状をなし、野
地板４に例えば釘を打ちつけることで固定される。ま
た、前記支柱部３ｂが屋根瓦の山部に対応する位置に立
設されるように取付板部３ａを野地板４に取り付けるよ
うにしている。支柱部３ｂは、取付板部３ａに例えば溶
接によって立設固定されたものであり、少なくとも先端
部にはねじ部が形成されている。本実施例では、支柱部
３ｂの立設位置を取付板部３ａの長手方向端側とし、取
付板部３ａを１８０°回転させることで当該取付板部３
ａがいずれかの垂木５の上方にできるだけ位置できるよ
うにし、その取り付けにおいて野地板４だけでなく垂木
５にも固定することを容易にしている。The support fitting 3 includes a mounting plate portion 3a and a support portion 3b.
It consists of and. The attachment plate portion 3a has a flat plate rectangular shape and is fixed to the base plate 4 by driving a nail, for example. Further, the mounting plate portion 3a is attached to the base plate 4 so that the pillar portion 3b is erected at a position corresponding to the mountain portion of the roof tile. The column portion 3b is vertically fixed to the mounting plate portion 3a by, for example, welding, and has a threaded portion formed at least at its tip. In this embodiment, the upright position of the column 3b is set to the longitudinal end of the mounting plate 3a, and the mounting plate 3a is rotated by 180 °, whereby the mounting plate 3a is rotated.
It is possible to position a above one of the rafters 5 as much as possible, and it is easy to fix it not only to the base plate 4 but also to the rafter 5 in its attachment.
【００１６】前記支柱部３ｂは、屋根瓦に形成した穴を
通して屋根瓦上に突出される。そして、屋根瓦に形成し
た穴にコーキングを施す。このように支持金具３を配置
したら、次に、前記支柱部３ｂにＣ型鋼７を取り付け
る。Ｃ型鋼７には前記支柱部３ｂが挿通される穴７ａを
形成してある。ここで、前述のように支柱部３ｂを屋根
瓦の山部に対応させて位置させようとすると、支柱部３
ｂの位置を屋根上で横方向にずらさざるを得ないが、前
記穴７ａを横方向に長い長穴としておくことにより、上
記位置のずらしを吸収して確実に支柱部３ｂにＣ型鋼７
を固定させることができる。The pillar portion 3b is projected on the roof tile through a hole formed in the roof tile. Then, caulking is performed on the hole formed in the roof tile. After the support metal fittings 3 are arranged in this manner, next, the C-shaped steel 7 is attached to the pillar portions 3b. The C-shaped steel 7 is formed with a hole 7a through which the pillar 3b is inserted. Here, as described above, when it is attempted to position the pillar portion 3b so as to correspond to the mountain portion of the roof tile, the pillar portion 3
Although the position of b must be laterally displaced on the roof, by making the hole 7a a long slot in the lateral direction, the displacement of the position can be absorbed and the C-shaped steel 7 can be reliably attached to the column 3b.
Can be fixed.
【００１７】Ｃ型鋼７…を設置したら、次に、ハット型
鋼８を屋根上に縦方向に前記太陽電池モジュール１の横
幅に対応した間隔に配置する。ハット型鋼８は、上板
部、及び上板部の両側で下方に曲げられた側壁部、及び
側壁部の下端で前記上板部と平行に延びる鍔部とから成
る。そして、前記上板部には、ねじ部が上向きとなるよ
うに立設ねじ９…が所定の間隔をおいて設けてある。立
設ねじ９は、本実施例のように、上板部に形成した穴に
ボルト（９）を挿通してナット１０で固定することで設
けてもよいが、溶接によってねじを立設させるようにし
てもよい。また、前記のボルト（９）とナット１０にて
立設ねじ９を構成する場合には、当該ハット型鋼８を前
記Ｃ型鋼７に固定する前にボルト（９）を取り付けてお
く。After the C-shaped steels 7 are installed, next, the hat-shaped steels 8 are vertically arranged on the roof at intervals corresponding to the width of the solar cell module 1. The hat-shaped steel 8 is composed of an upper plate portion, side wall portions bent downward on both sides of the upper plate portion, and a flange portion extending at a lower end of the side wall portion in parallel with the upper plate portion. Further, standing screws 9 ... Are provided at predetermined intervals on the upper plate portion so that the screw portions face upward. The erected screw 9 may be provided by inserting a bolt (9) into the hole formed in the upper plate portion and fixing it with the nut 10 as in this embodiment, but the screw is erected by welding. You may When the standing screw 9 is composed of the bolt (9) and the nut 10, the bolt (9) is attached before fixing the hat type steel 8 to the C type steel 7.
【００１８】また、ハット型鋼８の鍔部には、当該ハッ
ト型鋼８をＣ型鋼７にボルト１１とナット１２により固
定するための取付用穴８ａが形成されている。ここで、
前記の支持金具３は、前述のごとく屋根瓦の山部対応位
置に設けられるべきであるとともに、瓦同士が重なって
いない部分に設けられるべきであるため、支持金具３の
取付位置は屋根の縦方向にもずらす必要が生じる場合が
ある。かかる場合には、前記Ｃ型鋼７の設置位置が屋根
の縦方向にずれることになるが、前記鍔部の取付用穴８
ａを縦方向に長い長穴（図中、点線で示している）とし
ておければ、上記のずらしを吸収して確実にＣ型鋼７に
ハット型鋼８を固定させることができる。The brim portion of the hat-shaped steel 8 is provided with a mounting hole 8a for fixing the hat-shaped steel 8 to the C-shaped steel 7 with bolts 11 and nuts 12. here,
As described above, the support metal fitting 3 should be provided at the position corresponding to the mountain portion of the roof tile, and at the portion where the roof tiles do not overlap each other. It may be necessary to shift in the direction as well. In such a case, the installation position of the C-shaped steel 7 is displaced in the vertical direction of the roof, but the mounting hole 8 of the flange portion
If a is formed as a long hole (indicated by a dotted line in the figure) that is long in the longitudinal direction, the above shift can be absorbed and the hat-shaped steel 8 can be reliably fixed to the C-shaped steel 7.
【００１９】ハット型鋼８をＣ型鋼７に固定したら、太
陽電池モジュール１をハット型鋼８上に載せ置いてい
く。このとき、ハット型鋼８には、既に立設ねじ９が設
けられているので、太陽電池モジュール１の屋根上での
運搬や分配作業において、前記立設ねじ９が作業者の足
掛けになり、作業者がハット型鋼８の上板部上で足を滑
らす危険性を無くすことができる。After fixing the hat-shaped steel 8 to the C-shaped steel 7, the solar cell module 1 is placed on the hat-shaped steel 8. At this time, since the hat-shaped steel 8 is already provided with the standing screws 9, the standing screws 9 serve as a foot rest for the worker during transportation or distribution work of the solar cell module 1 on the roof. It is possible to eliminate the risk that a person slips his foot on the upper plate portion of the hat-shaped steel 8.
【００２０】次に、太陽電池モジュール１…の縁（前述
した鉤状部１ｃが形成されている辺）をハット型鋼８の
上板部に位置させ、押さえ板１５にて太陽電池モジュー
ル１…を固定する。押さえ板１５は、前記立設ねじ９を
挿通させる穴を有しており、この穴に立設ねじ９を挿通
させ、立設ねじ９にナット１６を螺合させると、このナ
ット１６にて押さえ板１５が押さえられ、太陽電池モジ
ュール１を下方に押さえてこれを固定するようになって
いる。また、押さえ板１５は、本実施例では、断面コ字
形状を成し、太陽電池モジュール１の鉤状部１ａに係合
して、太陽電池モジュール１…の横方向の移動を規制す
るようになっている。Next, the edge of the solar cell module 1 ... (The side on which the hooked portion 1c is formed) is positioned on the upper plate portion of the hat-shaped steel 8 and the solar cell module 1 ... Fix it. The pressing plate 15 has a hole through which the upright screw 9 is inserted. When the upright screw 9 is inserted through this hole and the nut 16 is screwed into the upright screw 9, the press plate 15 is pressed by the nut 16. The plate 15 is pressed down, and the solar cell module 1 is pressed down and fixed. Further, in the present embodiment, the pressing plate 15 has a U-shaped cross section and engages with the hook-shaped portion 1a of the solar cell module 1 so as to restrict the lateral movement of the solar cell module 1. Has become.
【００２１】ハット型鋼８に太陽電池モジュール１…を
取り付けたら、化粧カバー２０…，２１…を太陽電池モ
ジュール１，１の間隙に差し込む。After the solar cell modules 1 ... Are attached to the hat-shaped steel 8, the decorative covers 20, ..., 21 ... Are inserted into the gaps between the solar cell modules 1, 1.
【００２２】以上説明したように、ハット型鋼８に太陽
電池モジュール１を直付けすることによって太陽電池モ
ジュール１を屋根上に設置することができるので、従来
のように、太陽電池モジュールをＣ型鋼に連結してパネ
ル化する手間が不要になる。また、太陽電池モジュール
１の縁をハット型鋼８の上板部に載せて押さえ板１５に
て固定できるため、いわゆる受光面側からのモジュール
取付作業を実現でき、作業性が格段に向上する。また、
このように受光面側からのモジュール取付が行えるた
め、作業通路を設ける必要がなく、太陽電池モジュール
同士を密接配置して屋根面積の有効活用を図ることがで
きる。As described above, since the solar cell module 1 can be installed on the roof by directly attaching the solar cell module 1 to the hat-shaped steel 8, the solar cell module is changed to the C-shaped steel as in the conventional case. It eliminates the need for connecting and forming a panel. Moreover, since the edge of the solar cell module 1 can be placed on the upper plate portion of the hat-shaped steel 8 and fixed by the pressing plate 15, so-called module mounting work from the light-receiving surface side can be realized, and workability is remarkably improved. Also,
Since the module can be attached from the light-receiving surface side in this manner, it is not necessary to provide a work passage, and the solar cell modules can be closely arranged to effectively utilize the roof area.
【００２３】図３及び図４は、屋根の軒側に位置する前
記ハット型鋼８の端部に立設された滑り止め板２５を示
した斜視図である。この滑り止め板２５は、略Ｌ字状を
成し、その一つの面部がハット型鋼８の上板部の裏面に
図示しないボルト等により取り付けられることで固定さ
れる。また、滑り止め板２５は各ハット型鋼８に取り付
けられ、屋根上で横方向に並ぶこれら滑り止め板２５…
に掛け渡すようにパイプ部材２６を取り付けてある。FIGS. 3 and 4 are perspective views showing an anti-slip plate 25 provided upright on the end of the hat-shaped steel 8 located on the eaves side of the roof. The anti-slip plate 25 has a substantially L-shape, and one surface of the anti-slip plate 25 is fixed to the back surface of the upper plate of the hat-shaped steel 8 by being attached by a bolt or the like (not shown). Further, the anti-slip plates 25 are attached to each hat-shaped steel 8 and are arranged in a lateral direction on the roof.
A pipe member 26 is attached so as to be bridged over.
【００２４】太陽電池モジュール１…をハット型鋼８…
の上板部に載せ置いただけの未だ固定していない状態で
は、太陽電池モジュール１…が滑って落下するおそれが
あるが、上記図３及び図４に示したように、ハット型鋼
８に滑り止め板２５を設けておくことで、太陽電池モジ
ュール１…が滑って落下するのを防いでくれる。また、
積雪量の多い地方で重要なことであるが、太陽電池モジ
ュール１…の設置後においては、前記滑り止め板２５…
及びパイプ部材２６によって屋根に積もった雪が滑って
軒下に落下するのを防いでくれる。The solar cell module 1 ...
The solar cell modules 1 ... may slip and fall in a state where they are not placed and fixed only on the upper plate portion of the above, but as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. Providing the plate 25 prevents the solar cell modules 1 ... from slipping and dropping. Also,
Although important in regions with a large amount of snow, the anti-slip plate 25 ...
Also, the pipe member 26 prevents the snow accumulated on the roof from slipping and falling below the eaves.
【００２５】図５は、太陽電池モジュール１…をワイヤ
ー固定方式で設置する方法を示した斜視図である。即
ち、前述の支持金具３を用いずに、支持脚具２７を用い
てＣ型鋼７…を屋根瓦上に支持する。支持脚具２７は、
ゴムや木材等の緩衝性のある材質から成るブロック体の
上面に金属製の板材が接着され、この板材にねじ部を立
設させた構造を持ち、前記ねじ部をＣ型鋼７の穴に挿通
し、ナットにて固定されるようになっている。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a method of installing the solar cell modules 1 ... In a wire fixing system. That is, the C-shaped steels 7 ... Are supported on the roof tiles by using the support leg 27 without using the above-mentioned support fitting 3. The support leg 27 is
A metal plate is adhered to the upper surface of a block body made of a cushioning material such as rubber or wood, and has a structure in which a screw portion is erected on this plate member, and the screw portion is inserted into the hole of the C-shaped steel 7. However, it is fixed with a nut.
【００２６】このようなワイヤー固定方式を用いる場合
には、屋根の棟側に位置する前記ハット型鋼８の端部に
棟越え金具２９を設ける。この棟越え金具２９は、断面
Ｌ字型の鋼をくの字形状に屈曲形成したものであり、前
記ハット型鋼８の一方の側壁部において図示しないねじ
により固定される。そして棟越え金具２９の上端にワイ
ヤー３２の一端を結び、その他端を棟を越えて所定の図
示しない固定具に連結することによりワイヤー３２を張
ることができる。そして、前記棟越え金具２９がワイヤ
ー３２に引かれるときのモーメントの作用により、ハッ
ト型鋼８を屋根面に確実に押さえ付けることができる。When such a wire fixing system is used, a ridge crossing fitting 29 is provided at the end of the hat type steel 8 located on the ridge side of the roof. The ridge crossing bracket 29 is formed by bending a steel having an L-shaped cross section into a dogleg shape, and is fixed to one side wall portion of the hat-shaped steel 8 by a screw (not shown). Then, the wire 32 can be stretched by tying one end of the wire 32 to the upper end of the ridge crossing bracket 29 and connecting the other end to the predetermined fixture not shown across the ridge. Then, due to the action of the moment when the ridge crossing bracket 29 is pulled by the wire 32, the hat-shaped steel 8 can be reliably pressed against the roof surface.
【００２７】また、本実施例では、更に、屋根の軒側に
位置する前記ハット型鋼８の端部に軒先金具３０を設け
るとともに、垂木に固定金具３３を取り付け、この固定
金具３３と軒先金具３０とを図示しないワイヤーにて連
結するようにしている。Further, in this embodiment, the eaves bracket 30 is provided at the end of the hat-shaped steel 8 located on the eaves side of the roof, and the fixing bracket 33 is attached to the rafter, and the fixing bracket 33 and the eaves bracket 30 are attached. And are connected by a wire (not shown).
【００２８】本発明の太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置
具は、上記のごとくワイヤー固定方式を用いる場合で
も、支持金具３を支持脚具２７に交換するだけであり、
ハット型鋼８や押さえ板１５等は共通して用いることが
でき、汎用性が高い。In the roof installation tool for the solar cell module of the present invention, even when the wire fixing method is used as described above, the support fitting 3 is simply replaced with the support leg 27.
The hat-shaped steel 8 and the pressing plate 15 can be commonly used and have high versatility.
【００２９】[0029]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、太陽電
池モジュールをパネル化する手間が不要になるととも
に、いわゆる受光面側からのモジュール取付作業を実現
でき、作業性が格段に向上する。更に、太陽電池モジュ
ール同士を密接配置して屋根面積の有効活用を図ること
ができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the labor for panelizing the solar cell module is not necessary, and the so-called light receiving surface side module mounting work can be realized, and the workability is remarkably improved. . Furthermore, the solar cell modules can be closely arranged to effectively utilize the roof area.
【００３０】また、前記ハット型鋼の鍔部に形成された
穴が長穴である場合には、確実にハット型鋼を前記鋼材
に固定することができ、棟越え金具を設けた構成であれ
ば、ワイヤー固定方式を用いるときに、棟を越える形式
で前記ワイヤーを張ることができ、滑り止め板を立設し
た構成であれば、太陽電池モジュールが滑って落下する
のを防いでくれるとともに、太陽電池モジュールの設置
後においては、屋根に積もった雪が滑って軒下に落下す
るのを防いでくれる。Further, when the hole formed in the brim portion of the hat-shaped steel is an elongated hole, the hat-shaped steel can be securely fixed to the steel material, and if the structure for providing the ridge crossing fitting is provided, When using the wire fixing method, the wire can be stretched over the ridge, and if the anti-slip plate is installed upright, it will prevent the solar cell module from slipping and falling, and the solar cell After installing the module, it prevents the snow on the roof from slipping and falling under the eaves.
【００３１】また、本発明の太陽電池モジュールの屋根
上設置方法では、太陽電池モジュールの取り付けに際し
て前記立設ねじが作業者の足掛けになり、作業者がハッ
ト型鋼の上板部上で足を滑らす危険性を無くすことがで
きるという効果を奏する。In addition, in the method for installing the solar cell module on the roof of the present invention, when the solar cell module is mounted, the standing screw serves as a foot rest for the worker, and the worker slides his foot on the upper plate portion of the hat-shaped steel. This has the effect of eliminating the danger.
【図１】本発明の太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置具お
よび設置方法を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a roof installation tool and installation method for a solar cell module according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明の設置具に太陽電池モジュールが固定さ
れている様子を示した縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing how the solar cell module is fixed to the installation tool of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の設置具を構成するハット型鋼に滑り止
め板が固定された様子を示した斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a non-slip plate is fixed to a hat-shaped steel constituting the installation tool of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の設置具を構成するハット型鋼に滑り止
め板が固定された様子を示した正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing a state in which a non-slip plate is fixed to a hat-shaped steel constituting the installation tool of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置方法
及び設置方法をワイヤー固定方式に採用した場合を示す
斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a case where the method for installing the solar cell module on the roof and the method for installing the solar cell module of the present invention are applied to a wire fixing method.
【図６】従来の太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置方法を
示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a conventional method for installing a solar cell module on a roof.
１ 太陽電池モジュール ２ 太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置具 ３ 支持金具 ４ 野地板 ５ 垂木 ７ Ｃ型鋼（鋼材） ８ ハット型鋼 ８ａ 取付用穴 ９ 立設ねじ １５ 押さえ板 ２５ 滑り止め板 ２９ 棟越え金具 1 solar cell module 2 Solar cell module roof installation tool 3 Support bracket 4 ground plate 5 rafters 7 C type steel (steel material) 8 hat type steel 8a Mounting hole 9 Standing screw 15 Press plate 25 Anti-slip plate 29 crossing brackets
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平６−42128（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平３−124070（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭54−127118（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭61−95154（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 平６−67654（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 平６−51336（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04D 13/18 E04D 13/00 H01L 31/042 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── --- Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-6-42128 (JP, A) JP-A-3-124070 (JP, A) JP-A-54-127118 (JP, A) JP-A-61- 95154 (JP, A) Actual flat 6-67654 (JP, U) Actual flat 6-51336 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04D 13/18 E04D 13 / 00 H01L 31/042
Claims (5)
板部と、当該上板部の両側で下方に曲げられた側壁部
と、当該側壁部の下端で前記上板部と平行に延びる鍔部
とからなるハット型鋼と、ねじ部が上向きとなるように
前記上板部に設けられた立設ねじと、この立設ねじに螺
合されるナットと、前記ナットに押さえられて前記上板
部に縁が載せられた太陽電池モジュールを下方に押さえ
てこれを固定する押さえ板とを備えたことを特徴とする
太陽電池モジュールの屋根上設置具。1. A solar cell module on which an edge is placed.
Plate and side wall bent downward on both sides of the upper plate
And a flange portion that extends parallel to the upper plate portion at the lower end of the side wall portion.
A hat-type metal consisting of a standing thread provided on <br/> before Symbol upper plate portion so that the screw portion is upward, and a nut screwed to the upright screw, is pressed into the nut And a pressing plate for pressing the solar cell module whose edge is placed on the upper plate portion downward to fix the solar cell module on the roof installation tool.
用穴がハット型鋼の長手方向に長い長穴とされたことを
特徴とする請求項１に記載の太陽電池モジュールの屋根
上設置具。2. The roof installation tool for a solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein the mounting hole formed in the flange portion of the hat-shaped steel is an elongated hole long in the longitudinal direction of the hat-shaped steel. .
端部に、棟越え金具が設けられたことを特徴とする請求
項１又は請求項２のいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュー
ルの屋根上設置具。3. The roof of the solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein a ridge crossing fitting is provided at an end of the hat-shaped steel located on the ridge side of the roof. Top installation tool.
端部に、滑り止め板が立設されたことを特徴とする請求
項１乃至請求項３のいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュー
ルの屋根上設置具。4. The solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein an anti-slip plate is erected on an end of the hat-shaped steel located on the eaves side of the roof. Roof installation tool.
ねじが既に設けられたハット型鋼を屋根上に配置固定し
た後、太陽電池モジュールの縁をハット型鋼の上板部に
載せ、押さえ板にて太陽電池モジュールを下方に押さえ
てこれを固定することを特徴とする太陽電池装置の屋根
上設置方法。5. The hat type steel having the standing screws according to any one of claims 1 to 4 arranged and fixed on the roof, and the edge of the solar cell module is placed on the upper plate portion of the hat type steel. A method for installing a solar cell device on a roof, characterized in that a solar cell module is pressed downward by a pressing plate and fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11709295A JP3378695B2 (en) | 1995-05-16 | 1995-05-16 | Solar cell module roof installation tool and solar cell module roof installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11709295A JP3378695B2 (en) | 1995-05-16 | 1995-05-16 | Solar cell module roof installation tool and solar cell module roof installation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08312088A JPH08312088A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
| JP3378695B2 true JP3378695B2 (en) | 2003-02-17 |
Family
ID=14703204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11709295A Expired - Fee Related JP3378695B2 (en) | 1995-05-16 | 1995-05-16 | Solar cell module roof installation tool and solar cell module roof installation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3378695B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3610178B2 (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 2005-01-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | Roof and its construction method |
| DE29817311U1 (en) * | 1998-09-26 | 1998-12-03 | Mage Gmbh | Solar element holder |
| DE102005015346A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | F.Ee Gmbh Automation | Support device for solar plant, has hat-like profile two bars extending from solar modules to supports, where device is made from steel plate with preset plate strength and bars include extension for fastening at carriers and modules |
| FR2915217B1 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2009-07-10 | Imphy Alloys Sa | STRUCTURE FOR THE MOUNTING IN A WALL OF A BATIS BUILDING FOR SUPPORTING PANELS SUCH AS PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS |
| JP5171956B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2013-03-27 | シャープ株式会社 | Solar cell module mounting structure |
| JP5263795B2 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2013-08-14 | シャープ株式会社 | Solar cell module mounting structure |
| JP5444078B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2014-03-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | Solar panel mounting structure |
| JP5432054B2 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2014-03-05 | Ｊｆｅ鋼板株式会社 | Installation method and installation structure of solar cell module |
| KR200480317Y1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-05-18 | (주)코리아에너텍 | Module mounting assembly supporting device of condensing unit |
| JP6577169B2 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2019-09-18 | 株式会社柴田工業 | Mounting structure of solar panel mount and construction method of solar panel mount |
-
1995
- 1995-05-16 JP JP11709295A patent/JP3378695B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08312088A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
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