JP3415877B2 - 22-oxavitamin D derivative - Google Patents

22-oxavitamin D derivative

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Publication number
JP3415877B2
JP3415877B2 JP08507093A JP8507093A JP3415877B2 JP 3415877 B2 JP3415877 B2 JP 3415877B2 JP 08507093 A JP08507093 A JP 08507093A JP 8507093 A JP8507093 A JP 8507093A JP 3415877 B2 JP3415877 B2 JP 3415877B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
mmol
solution
minutes
compound
reduced pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP08507093A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH06256300A (en
Inventor
誠一 高野
範 畑山
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Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、新規な22−オキサビ
タミンD誘導体に関する。本発明の化合物は腫瘍細胞等
の増殖抑制作用や分化誘導作用を有し、医薬、例えば抗
腫瘍剤や乾癬治療剤として有用である。 【0002】 【従来の技術及び課題】近年ビタミンD類の生理活性が
逐次明らかにされてきている。ビタミンD類、例えば、
1α,25−ジヒドロキシビタミンDはカルシウム代
謝調節作用、腫瘍細胞等の増殖抑制作用や分化誘導作
用、免疫調節作用など多岐にわたって生理活性を示すこ
とが知られている。 【0003】しかしながら1α,25−ジヒドロキシビ
タミンDは、長期かつ連続的な投与により高カルシウ
ム血症を起こすという難点を有しており、例えば抗腫瘍
剤、抗リウマチ剤としての使用には不適である。このた
め最近これらのビタミンD類の作用の分離を目的として
数多くのビタミンD誘導体が合成され、その生理活性が
検討されている。 【0004】その中の一つとして、特開昭61−267
550号に記載されている、1α,3β−ジヒドロキシ
−20(S)−(3−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルブチルオ
キシ)−9,10−セコプレグナ−5,7,10(1
9)−トリエンがある。本発明者はこの化合物と同様の
22−オキサビタミンD類について種々検討した結果、
26−ヒドロキシ−22−オキサビタミンD類の中に、
腫瘍細胞等の分化誘導作用が強力な化合物があることを
見いだした。本発明はこの知見に基づいて完成したもの
である。 【0005】本発明は下記一般式(I)で示される22
−オキサビタミンD誘導体に関する。 【化2】 (式中、R、Rは、水素原子または水酸基を表す。
ただし、Rが水素原子の時はRは水酸基を表し、R
が水酸基の時はRは水素原子を表わす。) 【0006】本発明のこれらの化合物はいずれも新規化
合物であり、例えば、特開昭61−267550号記載
の1α,3β−ビス(tert−ブチルジメチルシリル
オキシ)−プレグナ−5,7−ジエン−20(S)−オ
ール(II)を出発物質として製造される。以下その製
法の1例を示す。 【0007】 【化3】 式(II)の化合物に塩基の存在下、式(XV)の化合
物を反応させ、式(III)の化合物を得る。式(X
V)の化合物は例えば以下のようにして得られる。 【化4】すなわち、アリルアルコールの水酸基を保護した後、2
重結合をオゾン酸化して得られる式(X)の化合物に反
応を行い、式(XI)の化合物を得る。次いで、式(X
I)の化合物をジイソブチルアルミニウムヒドリドで還
元しアルコール体(XII)へと変換した後、水酸基を
保護し(XIII)の化合物を得る。さきに保護した水
酸基を選択的に脱保護し、この水酸基を常法によりハロ
ゲンに変換し、式(XV)の化合物を得る。 【0008】式(III)の化合物にピリジニウムパラ
トルエンスルホネートなどを作用させることにより、1
位の水酸基の保護のみを残して脱保護し式(IV)の化
合物を得る。 【0009】式(IV)の化合物をシャープレス酸化す
ることにより立体選択的にエポキシ体(V)を得ること
ができる。得られたエポキシ化合物(V)をジイソブチ
ルアルミニウムヒドリドを用いて開環し、脱保護するこ
とにより、式(VII)の化合物を得る。式(VII)
の化合物は常法に従い、紫外線照射の後、熱異性化反応
を行うことにより、本発明の化合物(I)を得ることが
できる。 【0010】 【実施例】次に本発明の実施例を示すが、これにより本
発明が限定されるものではない。 【0011】 【参考例1】3−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ−1−プロペンの
合成 アリルアルコール(8.16ml,120mmol),
tert−ブチル(クロロ)ジメチルシラン(15.0
g,100mmol),トリエチルアミン(50.2m
l,360mmol),4−ジメチルアミノピリジン
(1.47g,12mmol)をジクロロメタン(25
4ml)の溶液とし、室温下で20時間攪拌する。反応
液をジエチルエーテル(以下EtO)で希釈し、水、
氷冷した10%塩酸、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液
(以下飽和重そう),飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸マグネ
シウム(以下MgSO)で乾燥、減圧下溶媒留去す
る。残渣を減圧蒸留(bp49〜50℃,16mmH
g)で精製すると透明な油状物質(IX)(13.79
g,80.2%)が得られる。 【0012】IR(neat)cm−1:1254,1
007,918; H−NMR(90MHz,CDCl)δ:6.09
〜5.73(1H,m),5.38〜5.01(2H,
m),4.17(2H,dt,J=1.71,4.4H
z),0.91(9H,s),0.07(6H,s); MSm/z:172(M); Exact mass calcd for C
20OSi 172.1283.Found 172.
1258. 【0013】 【参考例2】4−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ−2−メチル−2
−ブテノイックアシッドエチルエステルの合成 エーテル体(IX)(1g,5.8140mmol)と
炭酸水素ナトリウム(1.15g,13.69mmo
l)をジクロロメタン(60ml)に懸濁させ、−82
℃に保つ。この反応液に45分間オゾンガスを通した
後、窒素ガスを30分間導入する。そこにトリフェニル
ホスフィン(2.3g,8.721mmol)を加え、
室温下1時間攪拌する。これらの操作により、反応液中
にアルデヒド体(X)が得られるが、この反応液は後処
理、精製することなしに次の反応に用いた。 【0014】この反応溶液に(カルボエトキシエチリデ
ン)トリフェニルホスホラン(4.88g,12.79
mmol)を加え、室温下、一晩攪拌する。反応液の溶
媒を減圧下留去後、ヘキサンで抽出し、グラスフィルタ
ーで濾過する。濾液の溶媒を減圧下留去し、残渣をシリ
カゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー〔SiO100g、
EtO:n−ヘキサン=1:20(v/v)〕に付す
と共役エステル体(XI)(1.2703g,84%)
が透明な油状物質として得られる。 【0015】IR(neat)cm−1:1715,1
243; H−NMR(90MHz,CDCl)δ:6.76
(1H,brt,J=5.6Hz),4.33(2H,
brd,J=5.6Hz)4.19(2H,q,J=
7.1Hz),1.79(3H,brs),1.28
(3H,t,J=7.1Hz),0.90(9H,
s),0.08(6H,s); MSm/z=258(M); Exact mass calcd for C13
26Si:258.1651.Found 25
8.1661. 【0016】 【参考例3】4−(テトラヒドロピラン−2−イルオキシ)−3−メ
チル−2−ブテン−1−オールの合成 【0017】 【参考例3】−74℃に保った共役エステル体(XI)
(1.22g、4,729mmol)のジクロロメタン
溶液(27ml)にジイソブチルアミニウムヒドリド
(以下DIBAHとする)1Mトルエン溶液(2.53
ml、14.19mmol)を加え、45分間攪拌す
る。この反応液に10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(0.
72ml)を加えて、徐々に室温まで昇温しながら1時
間20分攪拌する。この溶液をCHClとTHFを
抽出溶媒としてセライト濾過に付し、濾液をMgSO
で乾燥後、減圧下溶媒留去してアルコール体(XII)
(1.12g)を得た。このものは精製することなく次
の操作に用いた。 【0018】粗アルコール体(XII)(1.12g)
のCHCl溶液(11ml)にピリジニウムパラト
ルエンスルホネート(以下PPTSとする)(119m
g,0.4729mmol)とジヒドロピラン(1.7
5ml、18.92mmol)を加え、3時間35分室
温下で攪拌する。 【0019】この反応液の溶媒の2/3を室温で減圧下
留去し、EtOで希釈後、水で洗浄する。MgSO
で乾燥後、減圧下溶媒留去するとジエーテル体(XII
I)(1.59g)を得た。このものは精製することな
く次の反応に用いた。 【0020】粗ジエーテル体(XIII)(1.59
g)のTHF溶液(47ml)にテトラブチルアンモニ
ウムフルオライド(以下TBAFとする)(1mol/
1THF、5.7ml,5.7mmol)を加えて室温
下で20分攪拌する。さらにTBAF(1.42ml、
1.42mmol)を加え15分攪拌し、さらにTBA
F(1.42ml、1.42mmol)を加え15分攪
拌する。この反応液をEtOで希釈し、水と飽和食塩
水で洗浄後、MgSOで乾燥して減圧下溶媒留去す
る。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー〔Si
70g、EtO:n−ヘキサン=2:1(v/
v)〕に付すとアルコール体(XIV)(735mg、
83.6%)が透明な油状物質として得られる。 【0021】IR(neat)cm−1:3402,8
68,812; 1H−NMR(90MHz,CDCl)δ:5.64
(1H,dt,J=1.2,6.8Hz),4.58
(1H,drt),4.32〜3.27(6H,m),
2.12(1H,brt),1.96〜1.20(6
H,m),1.66(3H,s); MS m/z:155(M−CHOH): Exact mass calcd for C
15155.1072.Found 155.10
87; Anal.Calcd for C1018
C,64.47;H,9.75.Found:C,6
4.16;H,9.83. 【0022】 【参考例4】4−(テトラヒドロピラン−2−イルオキシ)−3−メ
チル−2−ブテン−1−ブロミドの合成 【0023】アルコール体(XIV)(650mg、
3.495mmol)のジクロロメタン溶液(40m
l)にトリフェニルホスフィン(1.1g、4.194
mmol) 四臭化炭索(1.74g)5.242mm
ol)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(881mg、10.49
mmol)を加え室温下4時間攪拌する。反応液をジク
ロロメタンで希釈し、飽和重そう水、飽和食塩水で洗
浄、MgSO4で乾燥後、減圧下溶媒を留去する。残
渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー〔SiO
0g、EtO:n−ヘキサン=1:5(v/v)〕に
付すとブロモ体(XV)(514.6mg、59.1
%)が透明な油状物質として得られる。 【0024】IR(neat):1121,663; H−NMR(90MHz,CDCl):5.83
(1H,brt,J=7.9Hz),4.60(1H,
brt),4.33〜3.34(6H,m),1.74
(3H,s),2.09〜1.14(6H,m); MS m/z:247(M−H); Exact mass calcd forC10
16Br 247.0334.Found 24
7.0346. 【0025】 【参考例5】1α、3β−ビス(t−ブチルジメチルシ
リルオキシ)−20(S)−(3−メチル−4−テトラ
ヒドロピラニルオキシ)−2(E)−ブテニルオキシ−
5、7ジエンの合成 【0026】1α、3β−ビス(t−ブチルジメチルシ
リルオキシ)−20(S)−ヒドロキシプレグナ−5、
7−ジエン(II)(300mg、0.5357mmo
l)のTHF溶液(10ml)に氷冷下水素化カリウム
(64.3mg、1.607mmol)を加え、室温で
1時間30分撹拌する。ブロモ体(XV)(267m
g、1.071mmol)のTHF溶液(11ml)を
加え、80℃に昇温して1時間20分攪拌する。この反
応液を室温に戻し、水で反応を停止した後、EtOで
希釈し、飽和食塩水で洗浄、MgSOで乾燥して減圧
下溶媒を留去する。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグ
ラフィー〔SiO50g EtO:n−ヘキサン=
1:10、1:3(v/v)〕に付すと、エーテル体
(III)(196.7mg、50.4%)、が透明な
油状物質として得られる。 【0027】IR(neat)cm−1:2934,1
253,1077,1022,835; H−NMR(90MHz,CDCl):5.74〜
5.25(3H,m),4.75(1H,bt),4.
27〜3.21(9H,m),1.19(3H,d,J
=7.0Nz),0.87(21H,s),0.60
(3H,s),0.11(6H,s),2.81〜0.
11(24H,m),0.06(6H,s) MS m/z:728(M) Exact mass calcd for C43
76Si728.5232.Found 72
8.5230. 【0028】 【参考例6】1α−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ−3β−ヒドロ
キシ−20(S)−(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−2
(E)−ブテニルオキシ)プレグナ−5,7−ジエンの
合成 【0029】エーテル体(III)(668.8mg、
0.9187mmol)のメタノール溶液(8.4m
l)にPPTS(78.5mg、0.3124mmo
l)を加えて室温下26時間20分撹拌する。この反応
液をジクロルメタンで希釈し、抽出し、飽和食塩水で洗
浄、MgSOで乾燥後、減圧下溶媒を留去する。残渣
をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー〔SiO32
gEtO:n−ヘキサン=2:1(v/v)〕に付す
と、ジオール体(IV)(399.8mg、82.4
%)が透明な泡状物質として得られる。 【0030】IR(neat)cm−1:3366,1
255,1147,1086,836; H−NMR(90MHz,CDCl):5.74〜
5.25(3H,m),4.27〜3.21(7H,
m),1.19(3H,d,J=6.1Hz),0.8
7(12H,s),0.60(3H,s),0.11
(3H,s),2.81〜0.11(20H,m),
0.06(3H,s); MS m/z:530(M); Exact mass calcd for C32
54Si 530.3792.Found 53
0.3820;Anal.Calcd forC32
54Si C,72.40;H,10.26.Fo
und:C,72.50;H,10.21; 〔α) 30−7.67(c=1.622,CHC
). 【0031】 【参考例7】1α−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ−3β−ヒドロ
キシ−20(S)−〔2(S),3(R)−エポキシ−
4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルブチルオキシ〕プレグナ−
5,7−ジエンの合成 【0032】−25℃において、(+)−L−酒石酸ジ
イソブロピル(123.4mg、0.5268mmo
l)、4Åモレキュラーシーブス(55mg)のジクロ
ロメタン懸濁液(6.9ml)にチタニウム(IV)テ
トライソプロポキシド(0.14ml、0.4703m
mol)を加え、10分間攪拌する。この反応液にアリ
ルアルコール体(IV)(170mg、0.3220m
mol)のジクロロメタン溶液(6.9ml)と、t−
ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド(1.04mol/1、
0.69ml、0.7176mmol)を同温にて反応
液に加え、2時間10分攪拌する。この反応液に10%
酒石酸(0.82ml)を同温で加え30分間攪拌し、
室温まで昇温する。反応液をジククロロメタンで希釈
し、セライト濾過する。濾液を飽和重そう水で洗浄、M
gSOで乾燥後、減圧下溶媒留去する。残渣をシリカ
ゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー〔SiO8g、Et
O:n−ヘキサン=5:1(v/v)〕に付すとエポキ
シド体(Va)(150.5mg、85.9%)が透明
な油状物質として得られる。 【0033】〔α〕 30−16.72(c=1.91
8,CHCl); IR(neat)cm−1:3400,1254,11
47,1086,1064,867,833,812,
770; H−NMR(300MHz,CDCl):5.63
(1H,brd,J=6.8Hz),5.33(1H,
brd,J=6.8Hz),4.06(1H,br
s),3.77〜3.22(8H,m),2.80(1
H,brs),2.50(1H,brd,J=13.6
Hz),2.31(1H,brt,J=13.6H
z),2.09〜1.87(4H,m),1.79〜
0.96(9H,m),1.60(3H,s),1.3
1(3H,s),1.19(3H,d,J=5.9H
z),0.88(9H,s),0.63(3H,s),
0.12(3H,s),0.07(3H,s); MS m/z:546(M); Exact mass calcd for C32
54Si 546.3741.Found 54
6.3720. 【0034】 【参考例8】1α−t−ブチルジメチルシリルオキン一3β−ヒドロ
キシ−20(S)−〔2(R),3(S)−エポキシ−
4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルブチルオキシ〕プレグナ−
5,7−ジエンの合成 【0035】−25℃において、(−)−D−酒石酸ジ
イソプロピル(123.4mg,0.5268mmo
l)、4Åモレキュラーシープス(55mg)のジクロ
ロメタン懸濁液(6.9ml)にチタニウム(IV)テ
トライソプロポキシド(0.14ml、0.4703m
mol)を加え、10分間攪拌する。この反応液にアリ
ルアルコール体(IV)(170mg、0.3220m
mol)のジクロロメタン溶液(6.9ml)と、t−
ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド(1.04mol〜1、
0.69ml、0.7176mmol)を同温にて反応
液に加え、2時間10分攪拌する。この反応液に10%
酒石酸(0.82ml)を同温で加え30分攪拌し、室
温まで昇温する。反応液をジクロロメタンで希釈し、セ
ライト濾過する。濾液を飽和重そう水で洗浄、MgSO
で乾燥後、減圧下溶媒留去する。残渣をシリカゲルカ
ラムクロマトグラフィー〔SiO8g、EtO:n
−ヘキサン=5:1(v/v)〕に付すとエポキシド体
(Vb)(156.2mg、89.2%)が透明な油状
物質として得られる。 【0036】〔α〕 31−1.76(c=1.45
2,CHCl); IR(neat)cm−1:3404,1255,11
47,1087,1066,868,834,812,
770; H−NMR(300MHz,CDCl):5.61
(1H,brd,J=6.8Hz),5.33(1H,
brd,J=6.8Hz),4.07(1H,br
s),3.81〜3.19(8H,m),2.80(1
H,brs),2.49(1H,brd,J=13.6
Hz),2.29(1H,brt,J=13.6H
z),2.09〜1.86(4H,m),1.77〜
0.63(9H,m),1.59(3H,s),1.3
1(3H,s),1.21(3H,d,J=6.0H
z),0.88(9H,s),0.61(3H,s),
0.11(3H,s),0.07(3H,s); MS m/z:546(M); Exact mass calcd for C32
54Si 546.3741.Found 54
6.3734. 【0037】 【参考例9】1α、3β−ジヒドロキシ−20(S)−〔3(R),
4−ジヒドロキシ−3−メチルブチルオキシ〕プレグナ
−5,7−ジエンの合成 【0038】DIBAH(1.58ml、1.58mm
ol)をエポキシド体(Va)(145mg、0.26
65mmol)のトルエン溶液(3.3ml)に0℃に
て加え、2時間30分攪拌後、さらにDIBAH(1m
l、1mmol)を加え1時間20分攪拌する。この反
応液に10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(0.66ml)
と適当量のTHFを加えて60℃に昇温して30分攪拌
する。反応液をジクロロメタン、THFを抽出溶媒にセ
ライト濾過し、濾液をMgSOで乾燥後、減圧下溶媒
留去するとトリオール(VIa)(136.8mg)が
得られる。このものは精製することなしに次の反応に用
いた。 【0039】粗トリオール(VIa)(135mg、
0.2473mmol)のTHF溶液(10ml)にT
BAF(1mol/1THF:0.74ml、0.74
mmol)を加え、還流させながら一晩攪拌する。反応
液を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水、10%HCl水溶液、食
塩で飽和させた飽和重そう水で洗浄後、MgSOで乾
燥し、減圧下溶媒留去する。残渣をシリカゲルカラムク
ロマトグラフィー〔SiO10g、MeOH:CHC
=1:20(v/v)〕に付すと、テトラオール体
(VIIa)(83.0mg、77.3%)が無色結晶
として得られた。 【0040】〔α〕 29−14.65(c=1.28
8,CHOH); IR(neat)cm−1:3372,2934,28
74,1647,1054; H−NMR(500MHz,CDCl):5.73
(1H,dd,J=2.4,5.5Hz),5.40
(1H,dd,J=2.4,5.5Hz),4.10〜
4.02(1H,m),3.79〜3.74(2H,
m),3.55(1H,dt,J=3.1,9.3H
z),3.46〜3.37(2H,m),3.29(1
H,quint,J=7.0Hz),2.76〜2.6
8(1H,m),2.64(1H,brs),2.54
(1H,ddd,J=1.8,2.4,7.0Hz),
2.34(1H,brt,J=7.0Hz),2.14
(1H,dq,J=2.4,7.0Hz),2.06〜
1.86(4H,m),1.79〜1.39(12H,
m),1.21(3H,d,J=6.1Hz),1.2
0(3H,s),1.01(3H,s),0.62(3
H,s); MS m/z:434(M); Exact mass calcd for C26
42434.3032.Found 434.30
21. 【0041】 【参考例10】1α,3β−ジヒドロキシ−20(S)−〔3(S),
4−ジヒドロキシ−3−メチルブチルオキシ〕プレグナ
−5,7−ジエンの合成 【0042】DIBAH(2.32ml、2.32mm
ol)をエポキシド体(Vb)(150mg、0.27
57mmol)のトルエン溶液(3.4ml)に0℃に
て加え、2時間30分攪拌後、さらにDIBAH(0.
5ml,0.5mmol)を加え1時間20分攪拌す
る。この反応液に10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(0.
68ml)と適当量のTHFを加えて60℃に昇温して
30分攪拌する。反応液をジクロロメタン、THFを抽
出溶媒にセライト濾過し、濾液をMgSOで乾燥後、
減圧下溶媒留去するとトリオール(VIb)(123.
8mg)が得られる。このものは精製することなしに次
の反応に用いた。 【0043】粗トリオール(VIb)(122mg、
0.2234mmol)のTHF溶液(9ml)にTB
AF(1mol/1THF:0.67ml、0.67m
mol)を加え、還流させながら一晩攪拌する。反応液
を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水、10%HCl水溶液、食塩
で飽和させた飽和重そう水で洗浄後、MgSOで乾燥
し、減圧下溶媒留去する。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロ
マトグラフィー〔SiO10g、MeOH:CHCl
=1:20(v/v)〕に付すと、テトラオール体
(VIIb)(83.8mg、86.4%)が無色結晶
として得られた。 【0044】〔α〕 29−14.73(c=1.11
6,CHOH); IR(neat)cm−1:3380,2936,16
49,1052; H−NMR(500MHz,CDCl):5.73
(1H,dd,J=2.4,5.5Hz),5.40
(1H,dd,J=2.4,5.5Hz),4.06
(1H,sextet,J=6.1Hz),3.88
(1H,dt,J=3.1,9.3Hz),3.77
(1H,brs),3.46(1H,brd,J=1
1.0Hz),3.43〜3.34(2H,m),3.
34〜3.26(1H,m),2.96(1H,br
s),2.78〜2.69(1H,m),2.53(1
H,ddd,J=1.8,2.4,15.9Hz),
2.34(1H,brt,J=7.0Hz),2.14
(1H,dq,J=2.4,13.1Hz),2.04
〜1.85(4H,m),1.79〜1.24(12
H,m),1.22(3H,d,J=6.1Hz),
1.18(3H,s),0.94(3H,s),0.6
1(3H,s); MS m/z:434(M); Exact mass calcd for C26
42434.3032.Found 434.30
07. 【0045】 【実施例1】1α,3β−ジヒドロキシ−20(S)−〔3(R),
4−ジヒドロキシ−3−メチルブチルオキシ〕−9,1
0−セコプレグナ−5,7,10(19)−トリエンの
合成 【0046】1α,3β−ジヒドロキシ−20(S)−
〔3(R),4−ジヒドロキシ−3−メチルブチルオキ
シ〕プレグナ−5,7−ジエン(VIIa)22.7m
gをエタノール20mlに溶解し、氷冷下、アルゴンガ
スをバブリングしながら400W高圧水銀灯−バイコー
ルフィルターを用い、2分35秒間光照射後、2時間加
熱還流。溶媒を減圧留去して得られる残渣を分取用薄層
クロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、エタノール:酢酸エ
チル=1:25、2回展開)で粗精製後、分取用薄層ク
ロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、ジクロロメタン:エタ
ノール=20:3)で精製し無色油状の標記化合物
(4.1mg)を得た。 【0047】IR(neat)cm−1:3385(b
road),2920,2865,1050,730. H.NMR δ: 6.37(1H,d,J=11.
2Hz),6.02(1H,d,J=11.2Hz),
5.33(1H,s),5.00(1H,s),4.4
3(1H,brs),4.22(1H,brs)3.6
9〜3.81(1H,m),3.44〜3.61(1
H,m),3.42(2H,s),3.21〜3.34
(1H,m),1.19(3H,s),1.19(3
H,d,J=5.9Hz),0.54(3H,s); MS(m/z):434(M),85(100%); UV(EtOH)λ max nm:264,min
nm:227; 〔α〕65.85(c=0.082,EtOH). 【0048】 【実施例2】 1α.3β−ジヒドロキシ−20(S),〔3(S),
4−ジヒドロキシ−3−メチルブチルオキシ〕−9,1
0−セコプレグナ−5,7,10(19)−トリエンの
合成 【0049】1α,3β−ジヒドロキシ−20(S)−
〔3(S),4−ジヒドロキシ−3−メチルブチルオキ
シ〕プレグナ−5,7−ジエン(VIIb)20.1m
gをエタノール20mlに溶解し、氷冷下、アルゴンガ
スをバブリングしながら400W高圧水銀灯−バイコー
ルフィルターを用い、2分35秒間光照射後、2時間加
熱還流。溶媒を減圧留去して得られる残渣を分取用薄層
クロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、エタノール:酢酸エ
チル=2:25、2回展開)で粗精製後、分取用薄層ク
ロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、ジクロロメタン:エタ
ノール=20:3)で精製し無色油状の標記化合物
(3.9mg)を得た。 【0050】IR(neat)cm−1:3375(b
road),2920,2865,1050; H−NMR δ:6.37(1H,d,J=11.6
Hz),6.02(1H,d,J=11.6Hz),
5.33(1H,s),4.99(1H,s),4.4
2(1H,brs),4.23(1H,brs),3.
81〜3.93(1H,m),3.57(1H,s),
3.25〜3.50(3H,m),1.20(3H,
d,J=7.3Hz),1.18(3H,s),0.5
3(3H,s) MS(m/z):434(M),85(100%); UV(EtOH)λ max nm:263,min
nm:227; 〔α〕49.35(c=0.077,EtOH).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a novel 22-oxabi compound.
It relates to a Tamine D derivative. The compounds of the present invention
Has a growth inhibitory effect and a differentiation inducing effect of a drug, for example,
It is useful as a tumor agent and a psoriasis treatment. [0002] 2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the physiological activity of vitamin D
It has been revealed gradually. Vitamin Ds, for example,
1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3Is the calcium bill
The effect of regulating tumors, the effect of inhibiting the growth of tumor cells, etc.
Have a wide variety of physiological activities, such as
And is known. [0003] However, 1α, 25-dihydroxybi
Tamin D3Has high calcium due to long-term and continuous administration
Have the drawback of causing mumemia, such as antitumor
It is not suitable for use as an agent or an antirheumatic agent. others
Recently to separate the action of these vitamin Ds
Many vitamin D derivatives have been synthesized and their physiological activities
Are being considered. One of them is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-267.
No. 550, 1α, 3β-dihydroxy
-20 (S)-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutylo)
Xy) -9,10-secopregna-5,7,10 (1
9)-There is a triene. The inventor has found that similar compounds
As a result of various studies on 22-oxavitamin Ds,
Among 26-hydroxy-22-oxavitamin Ds,
That there is a compound that has a strong differentiation-inducing effect on tumor cells, etc.
I found it. The present invention has been completed based on this finding.
It is. The present invention provides a compound represented by the following general formula (I):
Oxavitamin D derivatives. Embedded image (Where R1, R2Represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
Where R1Is a hydrogen atom, R2Represents a hydroxyl group;
1When R is a hydroxyl group,2Represents a hydrogen atom. ) All of these compounds of the present invention are novel
And described, for example, in JP-A-61-267550.
Of 1α, 3β-bis (tert-butyldimethylsilyl)
Oxy) -pregna-5,7-diene-20 (S) -O
(II) as a starting material. The following
An example of the method is shown. [0007] Embedded image Compounds of formula (XV) in the presence of a base in a compound of formula (II)
React to give a compound of formula (III). The formula (X
The compound of V) is obtained, for example, as follows. Embedded imageThat is, after protecting the hydroxyl group of allyl alcohol, 2
The compound of the formula (X) obtained by oxidizing the heavy bond with ozone
To give the compound of formula (XI). Then, the formula (X
The compound of I) is reduced with diisobutylaluminum hydride.
After converting to alcohol form (XII), the hydroxyl group was
Protection gives the compound of (XIII). Water protected earlier
The acid group is selectively deprotected, and the hydroxyl group is
To give the compound of formula (XV). The compound of formula (III) has a pyridinium para
By reacting with toluenesulfonate, etc., 1
Deprotection leaving only the protection of the hydroxyl group at the position of formula (IV)
Get the compound. Sharpless oxidation of a compound of formula (IV)
To obtain epoxy compound (V) stereoselectively by
Can be. The obtained epoxy compound (V) is diisobutyric
Ring opening and deprotection with aluminum hydride
Yields a compound of formula (VII). Formula (VII)
Following the conventional method, the compound of
To obtain the compound (I) of the present invention.
it can. [0010] Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The invention is not limited. [0011] [Reference Example 1]3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-1-propene
Synthesis Allyl alcohol (8.16 ml, 120 mmol),
tert-butyl (chloro) dimethylsilane (15.0
g, 100 mmol), triethylamine (50.2 m
1,360 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine
(1.47 g, 12 mmol) in dichloromethane (25
4 ml) and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. reaction
The solution was diluted with diethyl ether (hereinafter Et2O) diluted with water,
Ice-cooled 10% hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution
(Hereinafter referred to as saturated weight), washed with saturated saline,
Cium (hereinafter MgSO)4), And evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure
You. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure (bp 49-50 ° C, 16 mmH
g) to give a clear oil (IX) (13.79)
g, 80.2%). IR (neat) cm-1: 1254, 1
007,918;1 H-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3) Δ: 6.09
-5.73 (1H, m), 5.38-5.01 (2H,
m), 4.17 (2H, dt, J = 1.71, 4.4H
z), 0.91 (9H, s), 0.07 (6H, s); MS m / z: 172 (M+); Exact mass calcd for C9H
20OSi 172.1283. Found 172.
1258. [0013] [Reference Example 2]4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-methyl-2
-Synthesis of butenoic acid ethyl ester With the ether form (IX) (1 g, 5.8140 mmol)
Sodium bicarbonate (1.15 g, 13.69 mmol
l) is suspended in dichloromethane (60 ml) and
Keep at ° C. Ozone gas was passed through this reaction solution for 45 minutes.
Thereafter, nitrogen gas is introduced for 30 minutes. There triphenyl
Phosphine (2.3 g, 8.721 mmol) was added,
Stir for 1 hour at room temperature. By these operations, the reaction solution
An aldehyde (X) is obtained in the reaction,
This was used in the next reaction without purification. [0014] The reaction solution (carboethoxyethylide)
) Triphenylphosphorane (4.88 g, 12.79)
mmol) and stir at room temperature overnight. Dissolution of reaction solution
After evaporating the medium under reduced pressure, extract with hexane and remove with a glass filter.
And filtered. The solvent of the filtrate was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was
Kagel column chromatography [SiO2100g,
Et2O: n-hexane = 1: 20 (v / v)]
And conjugated ester (XI) (1.2703 g, 84%)
Is obtained as a clear oil. IR (neat) cm-1: 1715, 1
243;1 H-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3) Δ: 6.76
(1H, brt, J = 5.6 Hz), 4.33 (2H,
brd, J = 5.6 Hz) 4.19 (2H, q, J =
7.1 Hz), 1.79 (3H, brs), 1.28
(3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 0.90 (9H,
s), 0.08 (6H, s); MSm / z = 258 (M+); Exact mass calcd for C13H
26O3Si: 258.11651. Found 25
8.1661. [0016] [Reference Example 3]4- (tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy) -3-me
Synthesis of tyl-2-buten-1-ol [0017] Reference Example 3 Conjugated ester (XI) kept at -74 ° C
(1.22 g, 4,729 mmol) in dichloromethane
Diisobutylaminium hydride in solution (27 ml)
(Hereinafter referred to as DIBAH) 1M toluene solution (2.53
ml, 14.19 mmol) and stir for 45 minutes
You. A 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.
72 ml), and slowly raise the temperature to room temperature for 1 hour.
Stir for 20 minutes. This solution is CH2Cl2And THF
The solution was filtered through Celite as an extraction solvent, and the filtrate was dried over MgSO 4.4
And dried under reduced pressure to remove the solvent under reduced pressure to give the alcohol (XII)
(1.12 g) was obtained. This product can be used without purification
Used for the operation. Crude alcohol (XII) (1.12 g)
CH2Cl2Pyridinium palat in solution (11 ml)
Luene sulfonate (hereinafter referred to as PPTS) (119m
g, 0.4729 mmol) and dihydropyran (1.7
5 ml, 18.92 mmol) for 3 hours 35 minutes
Stir under warm. Two-thirds of the solvent of the reaction solution was reduced at room temperature under reduced pressure.
Distill, Et2After dilution with O, wash with water. MgSO4
And dried under reduced pressure to remove the solvent under reduced pressure.
I) (1.59 g) was obtained. Do not purify this
Used for the next reaction. The crude diether compound (XIII) (1.59)
g) in THF solution (47 ml)
Umfluoride (hereinafter referred to as TBAF) (1 mol /
1THF, 5.7 ml, 5.7 mmol) and add room temperature
Stir under for 20 minutes. Furthermore, TBAF (1.42 ml,
1.42 mmol) and stirred for 15 minutes.
F (1.42 ml, 1.42 mmol) was added and stirred for 15 minutes.
Mix. This reaction solution is2Diluted with O, water and saturated salt
After washing with water, MgSO4And evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure
You. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography [Si
O270g, Et2O: n-hexane = 2: 1 (v /
v)], the alcohol (XIV) (735 mg,
83.6%) as a clear oil. IR (neat) cm-1: 3402,8
68,812; 1H-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3) Δ: 5.64
(1H, dt, J = 1.2, 6.8 Hz), 4.58
(1H, drt), 4.32 to 3.27 (6H, m),
2.12 (1H, brt), 1.96 to 1.20 (6
H, m), 1.66 (3H, s); MS m / z: 155 (M+-CH2OH): Exact mass calcd for C9H
FifteenO2155.1072. Found 155.10
87; Anal. Calcd for C10H18O3:
C, 64.47; H, 9.75. Found: C, 6
4.16; H, 9.83. [0022] [Reference Example 4]4- (tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy) -3-me
Synthesis of tyl-2-butene-1-bromide Alcohol (XIV) (650 mg,
3.495 mmol) in dichloromethane (40 m
l) to triphenylphosphine (1.1 g, 4.194)
mmol) Cobalt tetrabromide (1.74 g) 5.242 mm
ol), sodium hydrogen carbonate (881 mg, 10.49)
mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Reaction mixture
Dilute with dichloromethane and wash with saturated heavy water and saturated saline
Pure, MgSO4After drying in 4, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure. Remaining
The residue is subjected to silica gel column chromatography [SiO21
0g, Et2O: n-hexane = 1: 5 (v / v)]
When attached, the bromo compound (XV) (514.6 mg, 59.1)
%) Is obtained as a clear oil. IR (neat): 1121, 663;1 H-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 5.83
(1H, brt, J = 7.9 Hz), 4.60 (1H,
brt), 4.33-3.34 (6H, m), 1.74.
(3H, s), 2.09-1.14 (6H, m); MS m / z: 247 (M+-H+); Exact mass calcd forC10H
16O2Br 247.0334. Found 24
7.0346. [0025] [Reference Example 5]1α, 3β-bis (t-butyldimethylsilyl)
Ryloxy) -20 (S)-(3-methyl-4-tetra
Hydropyranyloxy) -2 (E) -butenyloxy-
Synthesis of 5,7 dienes 1α, 3β-bis (t-butyldimethylsiloxane)
Ryloxy) -20 (S) -hydroxypregna-5,
7-diene (II) (300 mg, 0.5357 mmol
l) in a THF solution (10 ml) of potassium hydride under ice-cooling
(64.3 mg, 1.607 mmol) at room temperature
Stir for 1 hour 30 minutes. Bromo compound (XV) (267 m
g, 1.071 mmol) in a THF solution (11 ml).
Then, the mixture is heated to 80 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour and 20 minutes. This anti
The reaction solution was returned to room temperature, and the reaction was stopped with water.2In O
Dilute, wash with brine, MgSO4And dried under reduced pressure
The lower solvent is distilled off. The residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography.
Raffy [SiO250g Et2O: n-hexane =
1:10, 1: 3 (v / v)], the ether form
(III) (196.7 mg, 50.4%)
Obtained as an oil. IR (neat) cm-1: 2934, 1
253, 1077, 1022, 835;1 H-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 5.74-
5.25 (3H, m), 4.75 (1H, bt), 4.
27-3.21 (9H, m), 1.19 (3H, d, J
= 7.0Nz), 0.87 (21H, s), 0.60
(3H, s), 0.11 (6H, s), 2.81-0.
11 (24H, m), 0.06 (6H, s) MS m / z: 728 (M+) Exact mass calcd for C43H
76O5Si2728.5232. Found 72
8.5230. [0028] [Reference Example 6]1α-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3β-hydro
Xy-20 (S)-(4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2
(E) -Butenyloxy) pregna-5,7-diene
Synthesis The ether compound (III) (668.8 mg,
0.9187 mmol) in methanol (8.4 m
l) to PPTS (78.5 mg, 0.3124 mmol)
1) and stirred at room temperature for 26 hours and 20 minutes. This reaction
Dilute the solution with dichloromethane, extract and wash with saturated saline
Pure, MgSO4After drying with, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure. Residue
To silica gel column chromatography [SiO232
gEt2O: n-hexane = 2: 1 (v / v)]
And diol form (IV) (399.8 mg, 82.4)
%) Is obtained as a transparent foam. IR (neat) cm-1: 3366,1
255, 1147, 1086, 836;1 H-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 5.74-
5.25 (3H, m), 4.27 to 3.21 (7H,
m), 1.19 (3H, d, J = 6.1 Hz), 0.8
7 (12H, s), 0.60 (3H, s), 0.11
(3H, s), 2.81 to 0.11 (20H, m),
0.06 (3H, s); MS m / z: 530 (M+); Exact mass calcd for C32H
54O4Si 530.3792. Found 53
0.3820; Anal. Calcd forC32H
54O4Si C, 72.40; H, 10.26. Fo
und: C, 72.50; H, 10.21; [Α]D 30−7.67 (c = 1.622, CHC
l3). [0031] [Reference Example 7]1α-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3β-hydro
Xy-20 (S)-[2 (S), 3 (R) -epoxy-
4-hydroxy-3-methylbutyloxy] pregna-
Synthesis of 5,7-diene At -25 ° C., (+)-L-tartrate
Isopropyl (123.4 mg, 0.5268 mmol
l) Diclo of 4Å molecular sieves (55mg)
Methane suspension (6.9 ml) in titanium (IV)
Trisopropoxide (0.14ml, 0.4703m
mol) and stirred for 10 minutes. Aliquots for this reaction
Alcohol (IV) (170 mg, 0.3220 m
mol) in dichloromethane solution (6.9 ml) and t-
Butyl hydroperoxide (1.04 mol / 1,
0.69 ml, 0.7176 mmol) at the same temperature
Add to the solution and stir for 2 hours 10 minutes. 10%
Tartaric acid (0.82 ml) was added at the same temperature and stirred for 30 minutes.
Heat to room temperature. Dilute the reaction solution with dichloromethane
And filter through celite. Wash the filtrate with saturated heavy water, M
gSO4And the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure. Silica residue
Gel column chromatography [SiO28g, Et2
O: n-hexane = 5: 1 (v / v)]
Cid form (Va) (150.5 mg, 85.9%) is transparent
Obtained as an oily substance. [Α]D 30-16.72 (c = 1.91
8, CHCl3); IR (neat) cm-1: 3400, 1254, 11
47, 1086, 1064, 867, 833, 812,
770;1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 5.63
(1H, brd, J = 6.8 Hz), 5.33 (1H,
brd, J = 6.8 Hz), 4.06 (1H, br)
s), 3.77 to 3.22 (8H, m), 2.80 (1
H, brs), 2.50 (1H, brd, J = 13.6)
Hz), 2.31 (1H, brt, J = 13.6H)
z), 2.09-1.87 (4H, m), 1.79-
0.96 (9H, m), 1.60 (3H, s), 1.3
1 (3H, s), 1.19 (3H, d, J = 5.9H
z), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.63 (3H, s),
0.12 (3H, s), 0.07 (3H, s); MS m / z: 546 (M+); Exact mass calcd for C32H
54O5Si 546.3741. Found 54
6.3720. [0034] [Reference Example 8]1α-t-butyldimethylsilyl quinone-3β-hydro
Xy-20 (S)-[2 (R), 3 (S) -epoxy-
4-hydroxy-3-methylbutyloxy] pregna-
Synthesis of 5,7-diene At -25.degree. C., (-)-D-tartaric acid
Isopropyl (123.4 mg, 0.5268 mmol
l) Diclo of 4Å molecular sheep (55mg)
Methane suspension (6.9 ml) in titanium (IV)
Trisopropoxide (0.14ml, 0.4703m
mol) and stirred for 10 minutes. Aliquots for this reaction
Alcohol (IV) (170 mg, 0.3220 m
mol) in dichloromethane solution (6.9 ml) and t-
Butyl hydroperoxide (1.04 mol to 1,
0.69 ml, 0.7176 mmol) at the same temperature
Add to the solution and stir for 2 hours 10 minutes. 10%
Tartaric acid (0.82 ml) was added at the same temperature and stirred for 30 minutes.
Raise the temperature to warm. Dilute the reaction with dichloromethane and
Filter by light. Wash the filtrate with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, MgSO
4And the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure. Silica gel residue
Ram chromatography [SiO28g, Et2O: n
-Hexane = 5: 1 (v / v)] to give an epoxide
(Vb) (156.2 mg, 89.2%) is a clear oil
Obtained as a substance. [Α]D 31-1.76 (c = 1.45)
2, CHCl3); IR (neat) cm-1: 3404, 1255, 11
47,1087,1066,868,834,812,
770;1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 5.61
(1H, brd, J = 6.8 Hz), 5.33 (1H,
brd, J = 6.8 Hz), 4.07 (1H, br)
s), 3.81 to 3.19 (8H, m), 2.80 (1
H, brs), 2.49 (1H, brd, J = 13.6)
Hz), 2.29 (1H, brt, J = 13.6H)
z), 2.09-1.86 (4H, m), 1.77-
0.63 (9H, m), 1.59 (3H, s), 1.3
1 (3H, s), 1.21 (3H, d, J = 6.0H
z), 0.88 (9H, s), 0.61 (3H, s),
0.11 (3H, s), 0.07 (3H, s); MS m / z: 546 (M+); Exact mass calcd for C32H
54O5Si 546.3741. Found 54
6.3734. [0037] [Reference Example 9]1α, 3β-dihydroxy-20 (S)-[3 (R),
4-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyloxy] pregna
Synthesis of -5,7-diene DIBAH (1.58 ml, 1.58 mm
ol) was converted to the epoxide form (Va) (145 mg, 0.26
65 mmol) in toluene solution (3.3 ml) at 0 ° C
After stirring for 2.5 hours, DIBAH (1 m
1, 1 mmol) and stirred for 1 hour and 20 minutes. This anti
10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.66 ml)
And an appropriate amount of THF, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C and stirred for 30 minutes.
I do. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and THF as the extraction solvent.
Filter by light and filter the filtrate with MgSO4After drying with
Upon distillation, triol (VIa) (136.8 mg) is obtained.
can get. This is used for the next reaction without purification.
Was. Crude triol (VIa) (135 mg,
0.2473 mmol) in a THF solution (10 ml).
BAF (1 mol / 1 THF: 0.74 ml, 0.74
mmol) and stir overnight at reflux. reaction
Dilute the solution with ethyl acetate and add water, 10% HCl aqueous solution,
After washing with saturated sodium bicarbonate saturated with salt, MgSO4Dry
Dry and evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure. Silica gel column residue
Chromatography [SiO210 g, MeOH: CHC
l3= 1: 20 (v / v)], the tetraol form
(VIIa) (83.0 mg, 77.3%) as colorless crystals
Was obtained as [Α]D 29-14.65 (c = 1.28)
8, CH3OH); IR (neat) cm-1: 3372, 2934, 28
74, 1647, 1054;1 H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): 5.73
(1H, dd, J = 2.4, 5.5 Hz), 5.40
(1H, dd, J = 2.4, 5.5 Hz), 4.10
4.02 (1H, m), 3.79 to 3.74 (2H,
m), 3.55 (1H, dt, J = 3.1, 9.3H
z), 3.46-3.37 (2H, m), 3.29 (1
H, quint, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.76 to 2.6.
8 (1H, m), 2.64 (1H, brs), 2.54
(1H, ddd, J = 1.8, 2.4, 7.0 Hz),
2.34 (1H, brt, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.14
(1H, dq, J = 2.4, 7.0 Hz), 2.06-
1.86 (4H, m), 1.79-1.39 (12H,
m), 1.21 (3H, d, J = 6.1 Hz), 1.2
0 (3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s), 0.62 (3
H, s); MS m / z: 434 (M+); Exact mass calcd for C26H
42O5434.303032. Found 434.30
21. [0041] [Reference Example 10]1α, 3β-dihydroxy-20 (S)-[3 (S),
4-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyloxy] pregna
Synthesis of -5,7-diene DIBAH (2.32 ml, 2.32 mm
ol) with the epoxide form (Vb) (150 mg, 0.27
57 mmol) in toluene solution (3.4 ml) at 0 ° C
After stirring for 2 hours 30 minutes, DIBAH (0.
5 ml, 0.5 mmol) and stir for 1 hour and 20 minutes
You. A 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.
68 ml) and an appropriate amount of THF.
Stir for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane and THF.
The solvent was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was dried over MgSO 4.4After drying in
When the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, triol (VIb) (123.
8 mg) are obtained. It can be purified without purification
Was used for the reaction. Crude triol (VIb) (122 mg,
0.2234 mmol) in a THF solution (9 ml).
AF (1 mol / 1 THF: 0.67 ml, 0.67 m
mol) and stirred at reflux overnight. Reaction liquid
Was diluted with ethyl acetate, and water, 10% aqueous HCl, and sodium chloride were added.
After washing with saturated heavy water saturated with4Dry
Then, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography.
Matography [SiO210 g, MeOH: CHCl
3= 1: 20 (v / v)], the tetraol form
(VIIb) (83.8 mg, 86.4%) as colorless crystals
Was obtained as [Α]D 29-14.73 (c = 1.11
6, CH3OH); IR (neat) cm-1: 3380, 2936, 16
49, 1052;1 H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): 5.73
(1H, dd, J = 2.4, 5.5 Hz), 5.40
(1H, dd, J = 2.4, 5.5 Hz), 4.06
(1H, sextet, J = 6.1 Hz), 3.88
(1H, dt, J = 3.1, 9.3 Hz), 3.77
(1H, brs), 3.46 (1H, brd, J = 1)
1.0 Hz), 3.43 to 3.34 (2H, m),
34 to 3.26 (1H, m), 2.96 (1H, br)
s), 2.78 to 2.69 (1H, m), 2.53 (1
H, ddd, J = 1.8, 2.4, 15.9 Hz),
2.34 (1H, brt, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.14
(1H, dq, J = 2.4, 13.1 Hz), 2.04
To 1.85 (4H, m), 1.79 to 1.24 (12
H, m), 1.22 (3H, d, J = 6.1 Hz),
1.18 (3H, s), 0.94 (3H, s), 0.6
1 (3H, s); MS m / z: 434 (M+); Exact mass calcd for C26H
42O5434.303032. Found 434.30
07. [0045] Embodiment 11α, 3β-dihydroxy-20 (S)-[3 (R),
4-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyloxy] -9,1
0-Secopregna-5,7,10 (19) -triene
Synthesis 1α, 3β-dihydroxy-20 (S)-
[3 (R), 4-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyloxy]
B) Pregna-5,7-diene (VIIa) 22.7 m
g in 20 ml of ethanol, and
400W high-pressure mercury lamp-Bico
Light irradiation for 2 minutes and 35 seconds using a
Heat reflux. The residue obtained by distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure
Chromatography (silica gel, ethanol: acetic acid
(Chill = 1: 25, developed twice)), and then refined.
Chromatography (silica gel, dichloromethane: eta
(Nol = 20: 3) to give the title compound as a colorless oil
(4.1 mg) was obtained. IR (neat) cm-1: 3385 (b
load), 2920, 2865, 1050, 730.1 H. NMR δ: 6.37 (1H, d, J = 11.
2Hz), 6.02 (1H, d, J = 11.2Hz),
5.33 (1H, s), 5.00 (1H, s), 4.4
3 (1H, brs), 4.22 (1H, brs) 3.6
9 to 3.81 (1H, m), 3.44 to 3.61 (1
H, m), 3.42 (2H, s), 3.21 to 3.34.
(1H, m), 1.19 (3H, s), 1.19 (3
H, d, J = 5.9 Hz), 0.54 (3H, s); MS (m / z): 434 (M+), 85 (100%); UV (EtOH) λ max nm: 264 min
nm: 227; [Α]D65.85 (c = 0.082, EtOH). [0048] Embodiment 2 1α. 3β-dihydroxy-20 (S), [3 (S),
4-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyloxy] -9,1
0-Secopregna-5,7,10 (19)-Lien's
Synthesis 1α, 3β-dihydroxy-20 (S)-
[3 (S), 4-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyloxy
B) Pregna-5,7-diene (VIIb) 20.1 m
g in 20 ml of ethanol, and
400W high-pressure mercury lamp-Bico
Light irradiation for 2 minutes and 35 seconds using a
Heat reflux. The residue obtained by evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure is a thin layer for preparative separation.
Chromatography (silica gel, ethanol: acetic acid
(Chill = 2:25, developed twice))
Chromatography (silica gel, dichloromethane: eta
(Nol = 20: 3) to give the title compound as a colorless oil
(3.9 mg) was obtained. IR (neat) cm-1: 3375 (b
load), 2920, 2865, 1050;1 H-NMR δ: 6.37 (1H, d, J = 11.6)
Hz), 6.02 (1H, d, J = 11.6 Hz),
5.33 (1H, s), 4.99 (1H, s), 4.4
2 (1H, brs), 4.23 (1H, brs),
81-3.93 (1H, m), 3.57 (1H, s),
3.25 to 3.50 (3H, m), 1.20 (3H,
d, J = 7.3 Hz), 1.18 (3H, s), 0.5
3 (3H, s) MS (m / z): 434 (M+), 85 (100%); UV (EtOH) λ max nm: 263 min
nm: 227; [Α]D49.35 (c = 0.077, EtOH).

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C07C 401/00 CA(STN) REGISTRY(STN)──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C07C 401/00 CA (STN) REGISTRY (STN)

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 一般式(I) 【化1】 (式中、R、Rは、水素原子または水酸基を表す。
ただし、Rが水素原子の時はRは水酸基を表し、R
が水酸基の時はRは水素原子を表す。)で示される
22−オキサビタミンD誘導体。
(57) [Claims] General formula (I) (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
Provided that when R 1 is a hydrogen atom, R 2 represents a hydroxyl group;
When 1 is a hydroxyl group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom. A) 22-oxavitamin D derivative;
JP08507093A 1993-03-05 1993-03-05 22-oxavitamin D derivative Expired - Fee Related JP3415877B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08507093A JP3415877B2 (en) 1993-03-05 1993-03-05 22-oxavitamin D derivative

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08507093A JP3415877B2 (en) 1993-03-05 1993-03-05 22-oxavitamin D derivative

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JPH06256300A JPH06256300A (en) 1994-09-13
JP3415877B2 true JP3415877B2 (en) 2003-06-09

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Country Link
JP (1) JP3415877B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6103709A (en) * 1993-12-23 2000-08-15 The Regents Of The University Of California Therapeutically effective 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogs and methods for treatment of vitamin D diseases
US6121469A (en) * 1993-12-23 2000-09-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Therapeutically effective 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogs
AU4244997A (en) * 1996-09-03 1998-03-26 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Intermediates for the synthesis of vitamin d and steroid derivatives and processes for preparation thereof
ATE248814T1 (en) * 1996-12-20 2003-09-15 Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd 16-ENE-VITAMIN D DERIVATIVES

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