JP3409204B2 - Processing method of waste rubber metal composite - Google Patents

Processing method of waste rubber metal composite

Info

Publication number
JP3409204B2
JP3409204B2 JP24372797A JP24372797A JP3409204B2 JP 3409204 B2 JP3409204 B2 JP 3409204B2 JP 24372797 A JP24372797 A JP 24372797A JP 24372797 A JP24372797 A JP 24372797A JP 3409204 B2 JP3409204 B2 JP 3409204B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waste
rubber
heat source
metal
furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP24372797A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1176978A (en
Inventor
善利 関口
邦夫 佐々木
利也 上森
拓仙 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Zosen Corp filed Critical Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority to JP24372797A priority Critical patent/JP3409204B2/en
Publication of JPH1176978A publication Critical patent/JPH1176978A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3409204B2 publication Critical patent/JP3409204B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ゴムと金属からな
る複合材の廃棄物から有価物を回収する、いわゆるマテ
リアルリサイクルシステムにおいて用いられる方法に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method used in a so-called material recycling system for recovering valuable materials from waste of composite materials composed of rubber and metal.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近、強度アップのために金属が使用さ
れた高圧ゴムホース、金属芯を有する事務機器用ゴムロ
ーラ等のゴムと金属からなる複合材の使用の増加に伴っ
て、ゴム金属複合材の廃品が産業廃棄物として多量に出
て来ており、その効果的な処理方法の開発が要望されて
いる。
2. Description of the Related Art Recently, with the increase in the use of composite materials composed of rubber and metal such as high-pressure rubber hoses in which metal is used to increase strength and rubber rollers for office equipment having a metal core, the use of rubber-metal composite materials has increased. A large amount of waste products are coming out as industrial wastes, and there is a demand for the development of an effective treatment method therefor.

【0003】上記のような金属とゴムの複合材を通常の
焼却炉で直接焼却処理し、残った有価金属を回収しよう
としても、金属の表面が酸化によって劣化してしまうた
めこれをそのまま再利用することは困難である。
Even if the above-mentioned metal-rubber composite material is directly incinerated in an ordinary incinerator to recover the remaining valuable metal, the surface of the metal deteriorates due to oxidation, and this is reused as it is. Is difficult to do.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記ゴム金
属複合材を最適な温度条件下でかつ最適な雰囲気中で加
熱処理することにより、複合材から有価金属を回収する
廃ゴム金属複合材の処理方法を提供することを目的とす
る。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a waste rubber-metal composite material for recovering valuable metals from a composite material by heat-treating the above-mentioned rubber-metal composite material in an optimum temperature condition and in an optimum atmosphere. It aims at providing the processing method of.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による廃ゴム金属
複合材の処理方法は、乾留炉および燃焼炉を使用し、
焼炉において300℃以上の過熱蒸気を生成し、これを
熱源としてゴムと金属からなる複合材の廃棄物を酸素の
不存在下で加熱し、ゴムを熱分解して廃棄物から非酸化
状態の金属を回収する廃ゴム金属複合材の処理方法にお
いて、乾留炉の内側に筒状の廃棄物収納室を設けて、同
室に螺旋状の熱源導管を巻設するとともに、同管に廃棄
物収納室内部を臨む熱源吹出しノズルを設け、熱源導管
に過熱蒸気を供給して熱源吹出しノズルから廃棄物収納
室内に過熱蒸気を噴霧することにより、廃棄物を乾留す
ことを特徴とするものである。
A method for treating a waste rubber-metal composite material according to the present invention uses a carbonization furnace and a combustion furnace, and produces superheated steam of 300 ° C. or higher in the combustion furnace, which is used as a heat source to produce rubber. the waste composite material made of metal is heated in the absence of oxygen, our rubber processing method of waste rubber-metal composites you recover the unoxidized metal from the waste is thermally decomposed
A cylindrical waste storage chamber inside the dry distillation furnace.
A spiral heat source conduit was wound around the chamber and discarded in the same pipe.
A heat source outlet nozzle that faces the inside of the object storage chamber
Supplying superheated steam to the waste heat storage nozzle to store waste
Dry distillation of waste by spraying superheated steam into the room
It is characterized in that that.

【0006】熱源加熱用ガスを乾留炉内に送る排ガス導
管を設けるとともに、同管に水噴霧装置を設けておき、
水噴霧装置から排ガス導管中に冷却水を噴射することに
より、廃棄物収納室内の温度が上限に近づいたときの乾
留炉内の温度制御を行うことことが好ましい。
[0006] Exhaust gas guide that sends a heat source heating gas into the carbonization furnace
In addition to installing a pipe, a water spray device is installed in the pipe,
Injecting cooling water from the water spray device into the exhaust gas conduit
Dry when the temperature inside the waste storage room approaches the upper limit.
It is preferable to control the temperature in the distillation furnace .

【0007】過熱蒸気に代えて、酸素濃度が2%以下の
排ガスまたは不活性ガスを使用してもよい。
Exhaust gas or inert gas having an oxygen concentration of 2% or less may be used in place of the superheated steam.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を、以下図面
を参照して説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0009】図1は、本発明の廃ゴム金属複合材の処理
方法を示すフロー図であり、図2は本発明の処理を行う
ための廃ゴム金属複合材の処理装置を示している。
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for treating a waste rubber-metal composite material of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows an apparatus for treating a waste rubber-metal composite material for carrying out the treatment of the present invention.

【0010】図1に示すように、本発明の廃ゴム金属複
合材の処理方法は、乾留炉にゴムと金属からなる複合材
の廃棄物を投入するとともに、同炉内の廃棄物を過熱水
蒸気により酸素の不存在下で加熱し、ゴム金属複合材か
ら非酸化状態の有価金属を回収し、これを製品に再利用
するものである。過熱水蒸気は、水蒸気をバーナで加熱
することにより得られる。ゴムは乾留炉内において熱分
解し、この分解ガスは水蒸気加熱用バーナの補助燃料と
して使用される。
As shown in FIG. 1, in the method for treating a waste rubber-metal composite material of the present invention, the waste material of the composite material made of rubber and metal is charged into a dry distillation furnace, and the waste material in the furnace is superheated with steam. By heating in the absence of oxygen, the valuable metal in the non-oxidized state is recovered from the rubber-metal composite material and reused in the product. Superheated steam is obtained by heating steam with a burner. Rubber is thermally decomposed in a carbonization furnace, and the decomposed gas is used as an auxiliary fuel for a steam heating burner.

【0011】過熱蒸気の温度は、300℃以上が好まし
く、より好ましくは、400〜550℃とされる。過熱
蒸気の温度が低すぎると、ゴムの熱分解が不十分とな
り、過熱蒸気の温度が高すぎると、有価金属が酸化しや
すくなる。熱源としては、過熱蒸気のほかに酸素濃度2
%以下の燃焼排ガスまたは加熱不活性ガスが使用でき
る。
The temperature of the superheated steam is preferably 300 ° C or higher, more preferably 400 to 550 ° C. If the temperature of the superheated steam is too low, thermal decomposition of the rubber will be insufficient, and if the temperature of the superheated steam is too high, the valuable metal will be easily oxidized. As a heat source, in addition to superheated steam, oxygen concentration 2
% Or less flue gas or heated inert gas can be used.

【0012】図2に示すように、廃ゴム金属複合材の処
理装置は、過熱蒸気を熱源として、廃ゴム金属複合材廃
棄物のゴムを熱分解し、廃棄物から非酸化状態の金属を
回収する乾留炉(1) と、過熱蒸気を発生させる燃焼炉(1
1)とを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the waste rubber-metal composite material treating apparatus thermally decomposes the rubber of the waste rubber-metal composite material waste by using the superheated steam as a heat source to recover the non-oxidized metal from the waste material. Of the carbonization furnace (1) and a combustion furnace (1
1) and are provided.

【0013】乾留炉(1) は、二重管構造とされており、
断熱材製炉壁(2) の内側に、円筒状の廃棄物収納室(3)
が設けられている。廃棄物収納室(3) の内部に、ゴムと
金属からなる複合材の廃棄物(8) を収めるバケット(7)
が配置されている。バケット(7) は、縦長円筒状であっ
て、金網または多孔板で構成されている。廃棄物収納室
(3) に、螺旋状の熱源導管(9) が巻設されている。この
熱源導管(9) の下端部に、廃棄物収納室(3) 内部を臨む
熱源吹出しノズル(10)が設けられている。熱源導管(9)
に過熱蒸気を供給することにより、これを熱源として、
廃ゴム金属複合材廃棄物(8) を酸素の不存在下で加熱
し、ゴムを熱分解し、廃棄物(8) から非酸化状態の金属
を回収することができる。
The carbonization furnace (1) has a double tube structure,
Inside the insulation furnace wall (2), a cylindrical waste storage chamber (3)
Is provided. Inside the waste storage chamber (3), a bucket (7) for storing the waste material (8) of composite material made of rubber and metal
Are arranged. The bucket (7) has a vertically long cylindrical shape and is made of a wire mesh or a perforated plate. Waste storage room
A spiral heat source conduit (9) is wound around (3). At the lower end of the heat source conduit (9), a heat source outlet nozzle (10) facing the inside of the waste storage chamber (3) is provided. Heat source conduit (9)
By supplying superheated steam to
Waste rubber-metal composite waste (8) can be heated in the absence of oxygen to pyrolyze the rubber and recover non-oxidized metal from the waste (8).

【0014】廃棄物収納室(3) は、炉壁(2) よりも上方
に突出しており、その上端開口には、2つの廃棄物投入
用ダンパー(5) が直列状に設けられている。
The waste storage chamber (3) projects above the furnace wall (2), and two waste input dampers (5) are provided in series at the upper end opening.

【0015】燃焼炉(11)は、上端部にバーナ(12)を備え
ている。燃焼炉(11)内に、過熱蒸気発生用蛇管(13)が設
けられ、該蛇管(13)に所定量の水が注入されるととも
に、発生した過熱蒸気が、蒸気管(14)を介して乾留炉
(1) 内の熱源導管(9) に導かれている。燃焼炉(11)と乾
留炉(1) の下端部同士は、熱源加熱用ガスを乾留炉(1)
の炉壁(2) と廃棄物収納室(3) との間に送る排ガス導管
(15)により連通させられている。乾留炉(1) の炉壁(2)
の上端部には、排ガスの出口煙突(16)が設けられてい
る。また、燃焼炉(11)と乾留炉(1) の廃棄物収納室(3)
の上端部同士は、ゴムの熱分解により生成する有機性ガ
スを燃焼炉(11)に導く有機性ガス導管(17)により連通さ
せられており、ゴムの熱分解時に生成する有機性ガス
は、外部に排出されることなく、燃焼炉(11)の補助燃料
として供給されている。
The combustion furnace (11) has a burner (12) at its upper end. In the combustion furnace (11), a superheated steam generating coil (13) is provided, and a predetermined amount of water is injected into the coil (13), and the generated superheated steam is passed through the steam pipe (14). Carbonization furnace
It is led to the heat source conduit (9) in (1). At the lower ends of the combustion furnace (11) and the carbonization furnace (1), the gas for heating the heat source is heated by the carbonization furnace (1).
Exhaust gas conduit between the furnace wall (2) and the waste storage chamber (3)
It is connected by (15). Furnace wall (2) of carbonization furnace (1)
An exhaust gas chimney (16) is provided at the upper end of the. In addition, the waste storage chamber (3) of the combustion furnace (11) and the carbonization furnace (1)
The upper ends of the are connected by an organic gas conduit (17) that guides the organic gas generated by the thermal decomposition of rubber to the combustion furnace (11), and the organic gas generated during the thermal decomposition of rubber is It is supplied as auxiliary fuel to the combustion furnace (11) without being discharged to the outside.

【0016】廃棄物収納室(3) の上端部には、上下のダ
ンパー(5) 間に不活性ガスまたは過熱蒸気を外気遮断用
として吹き込む外気遮断ガス吹き込み装置(18)が設けら
れている。
At the upper end of the waste storage chamber (3), there is provided an outside air shutoff gas blowing device (18) between the upper and lower dampers (5) for blowing inert gas or superheated steam for shutting off outside air.

【0017】また、排ガス導管(15)には、乾留炉(1) 内
温度制御用の冷却水を供給する水噴霧装置(19)が設けら
れている。
Further, the exhaust gas conduit (15) is provided with a water spray device (19) for supplying cooling water for controlling the temperature inside the dry distillation furnace (1).

【0018】上記構成の処理装置において、ゴムと金属
からなる複合材、例えば金属補強のゴムホースの廃棄物
(8) をバケット(7) に入れて、廃棄物収納室(3) 内に収
める。そして、燃焼炉(11)内で生成された過熱蒸気を乾
留炉(1) 内の熱源導管(9) に導くとともに、燃焼炉(11)
内で発生する排ガスを乾留炉(1) の炉壁(2) と廃棄物収
納室(3) との間に供給する。これによって廃棄物収納室
(3) および蛇管(9) が加熱される。排ガスは、その後、
出口煙突(16)から排出される。廃棄物収納室(3) 内の温
度が上限に近づいたときには、水噴霧装置(19)から排ガ
ス導管(15)中に冷却水を噴射する。これにより、乾留炉
(1) 内の温度制御を容易に行うことができる。このさ
い、燃焼炉(11)内の温度は低下することがないから、燃
焼炉(11)における不完全燃焼が起こることはない。この
ような加熱条件下で、熱源導管(9)内の蒸気を熱源吹出
しノズル(10)からバケット(7) 内の廃棄物(8) に噴霧供
給し、これを乾留させる。その結果、廃棄物(8) を構成
するゴムは熱分解し、ゴムの熱分解時に生成する有機性
ガスは、燃焼炉(11)内で完全燃焼する。廃棄物(8) を構
成する有価金属はバケット(7) 内に残り、廃棄物(8) か
ら分離される。得られた有価金属は、一部残る残留炭素
分を払い落とした後、酸化や組織変化のない金属材料と
して製品に再利用することができる。
In the processing apparatus having the above-mentioned structure, a composite material composed of rubber and metal, for example, waste of a metal-reinforced rubber hose
Put (8) in bucket (7) and store in waste storage (3). Then, the superheated steam generated in the combustion furnace (11) is guided to the heat source conduit (9) in the carbonization furnace (1), and the combustion furnace (11)
The exhaust gas generated inside is supplied between the furnace wall (2) of the carbonization furnace (1) and the waste storage chamber (3). This makes the waste storage room
(3) and the coil (9) are heated. The exhaust gas is then
Emitted from the exit chimney (16). When the temperature in the waste storage chamber (3) approaches the upper limit, cooling water is injected from the water spray device (19) into the exhaust gas conduit (15). This enables the carbonization furnace
(1) The temperature inside can be easily controlled. At this time, since the temperature in the combustion furnace (11) does not drop, incomplete combustion in the combustion furnace (11) does not occur. Under such heating conditions, the steam in the heat source conduit (9) is spray-supplied from the heat source blowing nozzle (10) to the waste (8) in the bucket (7), and the waste (8) is carbonized. As a result, the rubber that constitutes the waste (8) is thermally decomposed, and the organic gas generated during the thermal decomposition of the rubber is completely combusted in the combustion furnace (11). Valuable metals that make up the waste (8) remain in the bucket (7) and are separated from the waste (8). The valuable metal thus obtained can be reused in products as a metal material that is free from oxidation and structural change after the residual carbon content is partially removed.

【0019】なお、廃棄物(8) に含まれる有価金属の量
は、ゴムに比べて非常に少なく、数回の処理ではバケッ
ト(7) が金属によって一杯になることはない。そのた
め、上記の処理を1回行うごとに、有価金属を回収する
必要はなく、廃棄物(8) を連続して上下のダンパー(5)
から供給することができる。このさい、下のダンパー
(5) を閉じた状態で上のダンパー(5) から廃棄物(8) を
投入し、上のダンパー(5)を閉じた後、必要に応じて上
下のダンパー(5) 間に外気遮断ガス吹き込み装置(18)か
ら不活性ガスまたは過熱蒸気を吹き込んで、下のダンパ
ー(5) から廃棄物収納室(3) 内に廃棄物(8) を投下す
る。これにより、乾留炉(1) 内への外気の流入および乾
留炉(1) からの熱の流出がなく、炉(1) 内酸素濃度の上
昇および炉(1)内温度の低下が共に防止される。したが
って、廃棄物(8) の処理を終了するごとに有価金属を取
り出し新たな廃ゴム金属複合材を投入するバッチ式処理
と比較すると、1回の処理ごとに装置内の温度を下げる
必要がなくなり、熱効率が良いものとなる。
The amount of valuable metal contained in the waste (8) is much smaller than that of rubber, and the bucket (7) will not be filled with metal after several treatments. Therefore, it is not necessary to collect valuable metal every time the above treatment is performed, and the waste (8) is continuously fed to the upper and lower dampers (5).
Can be supplied from. At this time, the lower damper
With the (5) closed, throw in the waste (8) from the upper damper (5), close the upper damper (5), and if necessary, shut off the outside air blocking gas between the upper and lower dampers (5). Inert gas or superheated steam is blown from the blowing device (18), and the waste (8) is dropped from the lower damper (5) into the waste storage chamber (3). This prevents outside air from flowing into the carbonization furnace (1) and heat from the carbonization furnace (1), preventing both an increase in oxygen concentration in the furnace (1) and a decrease in temperature inside the furnace (1). It Therefore, it is not necessary to lower the temperature inside the equipment for each treatment, as compared to the batch-type treatment in which valuable metal is taken out each time the waste (8) treatment is finished and new waste rubber metal composite material is input. , Thermal efficiency will be good.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】本発明の廃ゴム金属複合材の処理方法に
よると、ゴムと金属からなる複合材の廃棄物が酸素の不
存在下で加熱され、ゴムが熱分解して廃棄物から非酸化
状態の金属が回収される。金属は製品に再利用され、ゴ
ムの熱分解により生成する有機性ガスは燃料として用い
られる。このようにして、燃料費を節約して、廃ゴム金
属複合材のリサイクルを行うことができる。
According to the method for treating a waste rubber-metal composite material of the present invention, the waste material of the composite material composed of rubber and metal is heated in the absence of oxygen, and the rubber is thermally decomposed to be non-oxidized from the waste material. The state metal is recovered. Metals are reused in products, and organic gas produced by the thermal decomposition of rubber is used as fuel. In this way, the fuel cost can be saved and the waste rubber-metal composite material can be recycled.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明による廃ゴム金属複合材の処理方法を示
すフロー図である。
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for treating a waste rubber metal composite material according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明による廃ゴム金属複合材の処理方法を実
施する廃ゴム金属複合材の処理装置を示す概略図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a waste rubber metal composite material treating apparatus for carrying out the waste rubber metal composite material processing method according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(1) 乾留炉 (3) 廃棄物収納室 (9) 熱源導管 (10) 熱源吹出し部 (11) 燃焼炉 (13) 過熱蒸気発生用蛇管 (17) 有機性ガス導管(19) 水噴霧装置 (1) Pyrolysis furnace (3) Waste storage chamber (9) Heat source conduit (10) Heat source outlet (11) Combustion furnace (13) Superheated steam generating spiral pipe ( 17) Organic gas conduit (19) Water spray device

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 佐々木 邦夫 大阪市此花区西九条5丁目3番28号 日 立造船株式会社内 (72)発明者 上森 利也 大阪市此花区西九条5丁目3番28号 日 立造船株式会社内 (72)発明者 伊藤 拓仙 奈良県生駒市高山町8916−12 関西学研 都市サイエンスプラザ3F けいはんな 環境株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 平7−280226(JP,A) 特開 平11−70373(JP,A) 特開 平11−76979(JP,A) 特開 平10−272433(JP,A) 特開 平11−42642(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B09B 3/00 - 5/00 C08J 11/00 - 11/28 B29B 17/00 - 17/02 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kunio Sasaki 5-3-3 Nishikujo Nishi 5-9, Konohana-ku, Osaka City (72) Inventor Toshiya Uemori 5-3 Nishijojo, Konohana-ku, Osaka No. 28 In the Nitate Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Takusen Ito 8916-12 Takayamacho, Ikoma City, Nara Kansai Gakken City Science Plaza 3F Keihanna Environment Co., Ltd. (56) Reference JP-A-7-280226 (JP , A) JP-A-11-70373 (JP, A) JP-A-11-76979 (JP, A) JP-A-10-272433 (JP, A) JP-A-11-42642 (JP, A) (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B09B 3/00-5/00 C08J 11/00-11/28 B29B 17/00-17/02

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 乾留炉および燃焼炉を使用し、燃焼炉に
おいて300℃以上の過熱蒸気を生成し、これを熱源と
してゴムと金属からなる複合材の廃棄物を酸素の不存在
下で加熱し、ゴムを熱分解して廃棄物から非酸化状態の
金属を回収する廃ゴム金属複合材の処理方法において、
乾留炉の内側に筒状の廃棄物収納室を設けて、同室に螺
旋状の熱源導管を巻設するとともに、同管に廃棄物収納
室内部を臨む熱源吹出しノズルを設け、熱源導管に過熱
蒸気を供給して熱源吹出しノズルから廃棄物収納室内に
過熱蒸気を噴霧することにより、廃棄物を乾留すること
を特徴とする廃ゴム金属複合材の処理方法。
1. A dry distillation furnace and a combustion furnace are used , in which superheated steam of 300 ° C. or higher is generated in the combustion furnace, and the waste of the composite material composed of rubber and metal is heated in the absence of oxygen by using this as a heat source. in the processing method recover the unoxidized metal rubber from waste pyrolyzed waste rubber-metal composite,
Provide a cylindrical waste storage chamber inside the carbonization furnace and screw it into the chamber.
A spiral heat source pipe is wound and waste is stored in the pipe.
A heat source outlet nozzle that faces the interior of the room is installed to overheat the heat source conduit.
Supplying steam to the waste storage room from the heat source blowing nozzle
A method for treating a waste rubber-metal composite material, which comprises dry-distilling waste by spraying superheated steam .
【請求項2】 熱源加熱用ガスを乾留炉内に送る排ガス
導管を設けるとともに、同管に水噴霧装置を設けてお
き、水噴霧装置から排ガス導管中に冷却水を噴射するこ
とにより、廃棄物収納室内の温度が上限に近づいたとき
の乾留炉内の温度制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項1
記載の廃ゴム金属複合材の処理方法。
2. Exhaust gas for sending a heat source heating gas into a carbonization furnace
In addition to installing a conduit, install a water spray device in the pipe.
Cooling water from the water spray device into the exhaust gas conduit.
When the temperature inside the waste storage room approaches the upper limit due to
2. The temperature control in the dry distillation furnace of claim 1 is performed.
A method for treating a waste rubber-metal composite as described.
【請求項3】 過熱蒸気に代えて、酸素濃度が2%以下
の排ガスまたは不活性ガスを使用する請求項1または2
記載の廃ゴム金属複合材の処理方法。
3. An exhaust gas or an inert gas having an oxygen concentration of 2% or less is used in place of the superheated steam.
A method for treating a waste rubber-metal composite as described.
JP24372797A 1997-09-09 1997-09-09 Processing method of waste rubber metal composite Expired - Fee Related JP3409204B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24372797A JP3409204B2 (en) 1997-09-09 1997-09-09 Processing method of waste rubber metal composite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24372797A JP3409204B2 (en) 1997-09-09 1997-09-09 Processing method of waste rubber metal composite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1176978A JPH1176978A (en) 1999-03-23
JP3409204B2 true JP3409204B2 (en) 2003-05-26

Family

ID=17108100

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3409204B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4658706B2 (en) * 2005-06-27 2011-03-23 福山ゴム工業株式会社 Recycling method of used rubber crawler
JP5553157B2 (en) * 2010-07-23 2014-07-16 富士通株式会社 Oiling method and apparatus
EP3165617B1 (en) * 2015-11-09 2019-07-03 Contitech France SNC Method of recycling rubber-metal-composite parts

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS519175A (en) * 1974-07-13 1976-01-24 Fuji Kasui Kogyo Kk Gomuhaikibutsuno shorihoho
JPS5944351B2 (en) * 1981-11-16 1984-10-29 章 脇本 Treatment method for waste mainly consisting of organic matter
JPS5930888A (en) * 1982-08-12 1984-02-18 Furukawa Mining Co Ltd Dry distillation of waste tire and rubber
JPH05320658A (en) * 1992-05-19 1993-12-03 Kazumi Miyai Process for waste disposal and apparatus therefor
JP2876455B2 (en) * 1994-04-06 1999-03-31 尾藤 岩男 Method for producing carbide and production apparatus used for same
JPH08159430A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-06-21 Kobe Steel Ltd Method of combustion treatment for rubber waste
JPH10272433A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-13 Hitachi Zosen Corp Waste polyethylene-metal composite material treatment and device therefor
JP3511125B2 (en) * 1997-07-28 2004-03-29 日立造船株式会社 Processing equipment for thermoplastic metal composites
JP3413545B2 (en) * 1997-08-29 2003-06-03 日立造船株式会社 Processing method and apparatus for thermoplastic metal composite
JP3413546B2 (en) * 1997-09-10 2003-06-03 日立造船株式会社 Processing equipment for thermoplastic metal composites

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