JP3407421B2 - Lens that can be used for close-up photography - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lens capable of shooting a short distance, and more particularly to a large-diameter telephoto macro lens capable of shooting from infinity to a short distance of about 1/2 times, mainly used as a camera lens or the like. It is about what is done.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a basic focusing system, there is an entire feeding system. The disadvantage of this method is that
In particular, in the case of a telephoto lens, the amount of extension is very large, and the operability is very poor. Therefore,
As the focusing of a telephoto lens, a so-called inner focusing method, which mainly moves a rear group having a small lens diameter, is often used. However, this method has a drawback that the amount of aberration variation due to a change in the shooting distance becomes large, and it becomes very difficult to increase the close-up shooting magnification. In particular, when the number of moving groups is one, it is not possible to sufficiently correct aberrations at a close range.

In recent years, as a focusing method for a large-aperture telephoto lens, a positive, negative, positive, and negative four-group configuration has been adopted.
Focusing methods have been proposed by widening the negative group spacing. With this focusing method,
Since the image plane is moved toward the object side by widening the positive and negative group intervals, there is a great effect in enlarging the close-up photographing magnification.

In particular, in the case of the focusing system in which the negative second lens unit is moved to the image plane side and the positive third lens unit is moved to the object side in the positive, negative, positive, and negative four-unit construction, the amount of movement of the lens unit It is possible to reduce the value of [1], and it is possible to suppress the aberration variation during close-up photography relatively small by the movement of each group.

This focusing method has been proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 3-278012, 4-110811 and 1-237611.

[0006]

However, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-2.
In the case of No. 78012, the aperture is increased and the photographing magnification is enlarged, but there is a drawback that the first group and the second group are almost afocal and the lens outer diameter of the intermediate group becomes large. In addition, the total length of the lens is relatively large, and there are problems in that the size is increased and the weight is reduced.

Further, in the case of JP-A-4-110811,
The amount of movement of the lens unit during focusing is small and the size can be reduced, but aberration correction within each lens unit is not sufficient.
In particular, the spherical aberration correction is not sufficient, the spherical aberration fluctuates greatly due to changes in the shooting distance, and it is difficult to increase the aperture.

Further, in the case of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-237611, although the lens diameter is large and the total lens length is short, the aberration correction in each lens group is not sufficient, and the aberration variation due to focusing is relatively large, and the close-up magnification is increased. It is difficult.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to satisfactorily correct the aberration variation due to the change of the photographing distance, and to increase the aberration from infinity to about 1/2 times. To provide a large-aperture telephoto macro lens in which aberrations are corrected very well in all conditions up to a close-up magnification, and which is relatively compact and capable of close-range shooting with good operability. is there.

[0010]

A lens capable of short-distance photographing of the present invention which achieves the above object is, in order from the object side, a first lens group (G1) having a positive refractive power and a second lens group having a negative refractive power. (G2), a third lens group (G3) having a positive refracting power, and a fourth lens group (G4) having a negative refracting power, and when focusing from an object at infinity to a near object, the second lens group ( G
2) is configured to move to the image side, and the third lens group (G3) is configured to move to the object side.
The lens group (G2) includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and at least one cemented negative lens having a cemented surface having a positive refractive power and a negative lens. And the lateral magnification of the fourth lens group (G4) when focused on an object at infinity is β ₄
In this case, the following conditional expression is satisfied.

1.1 <β ₄ <1.4 (1) In this case, the movement amount of the second lens group (G2) is ΔG2, the movement amount of the third lens group (G3) is ΔG3, and the second amount is When the radius of curvature of the most object-side surface of the lens group (G2) is r _2F and the focal length of the entire system in a state of focusing on an object at infinity is f, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expressions.

-5 <ΔG3 / ΔG2 <-1 (2) 0.2 <r _2F /f<1.1 (3) Further, when focusing from an infinitely distant object to a near object, , The second lens group (G2) moves to the image side, the third lens group (G3) moves to the object side, and the fourth lens group (G3)
4) moves to the image side, and when the moving amount of the third lens group (G3) is ΔG3 and the moving amount of the fourth lens group (G4) is ΔG4, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expressions.

[0013]     −0.75 <ΔG4 / ΔG3 <−0.06 (4)

[0014]

The reason why the above construction is adopted and the operation thereof will be described below.

In the present invention, as the focusing method,
Focusing is performed by moving the negative second lens group (G2) to the image plane side and the positive third lens group (G3) to the object side in the positive, negative, positive, and negative four-group configuration. In the case of the focusing method, the second lens unit having a negative refractive power moves toward the image plane side, so that the distance between the positive first lens unit and the negative second lens unit increases, and the image plane moves toward the object side. Further, the third group having a positive refractive power moves to the object side, so that the distance between the positive third group and the negative fourth group increases, and similarly the image surface moves to the object side. . Since this double focusing makes it possible to move the image plane toward the object side, it can be said that it is an optimum focusing method for a telephoto macro lens that requires a high shooting magnification especially at a close range. As described above, several prior arts have been proposed as this focusing method. In these proposals, the amount of aberration generated in the second group of negative refracting power, which is the moving group, is large, and it is difficult to correct aberration fluctuations due to changes in the shooting distance. Therefore,
It does not attempt to secure close-up photography magnification, increase the aperture, or improve operability.

Therefore, in the present invention, the second lens unit (G2) having a negative refractive power, which is a moving lens unit, has a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side in order from the object side, and the cemented surface thereof has a positive refraction. By including at least one cemented negative lens composed of a positive lens and a negative lens having power, the amount of aberration generated in the second group is suppressed to a small level, and the third group is moved in the direction opposite to the second group. By moving, it became possible to correct the aberration variation due to the distance change and maintain good performance at close range.

More specifically, the second lens unit (G2) having a negative refractive power, which is a moving lens unit, needs a relatively strong refractive power in order to reduce the amount of movement during focusing. Therefore, there is a drawback that the amount of aberration generated by the negative refracting power in the second group becomes large. Therefore, for the second negative lens group, conventionally, a cemented lens having a positive refractive power on its cemented surface has been conventionally used. This first surface configuration of the second group,
If the negative lens surface has a concave surface facing the object side, the negative effect on the concave surface becomes too large, and it becomes difficult to sufficiently correct the aberration of the negative effect in the second group. In the present invention, the second
By making the most object side of the group (G2) a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, while sufficiently compensating for the negative refracting power in the second group, the aberration at the first surface in the second group The amount generated is kept small. As a result, it becomes possible to excellently correct the negatively acting aberration in the second lens group, which cannot be corrected in the past.

Further, in the present invention, after the above-mentioned negative meniscus lens, by arranging a cemented negative lens of a positive lens and a negative lens whose cemented surface has a positive refractive power, the negative refraction of the second lens group is arranged. It is possible to share the force and correct the amount of chromatic aberration generated in the second lens unit. At the same time, since the negative acting force on the first surface in the second group is weakened, the positive refracting power on the cemented surface of the cemented lens that follows subsequently becomes relatively large. In the present invention, since the negative second lens unit and the positive third lens unit are moved in opposite directions to each other for focusing, the positive refractive power of the cemented surface in the second lens unit influences the second lens unit and the second lens unit. The third lens group and the third lens group complement each other in variation of aberration. In other words, the spherical aberration and the off-axis field curvature both change in the overcorrection direction when the second lens unit moves to the image plane side during close-up photography, but the third lens unit moves to the object side, causing spherical aberration. And the off-axis field curvature both change in the direction in which aberration occurs. Therefore, in the present invention,
It is possible to reduce aberration fluctuations during focusing that corresponds to changes in the shooting distance, and in all conditions from infinity to high magnification close-up distance of about 1/2, a large aperture with very well corrected aberrations. It will be possible to provide a telephoto macro lens.

Further, in the present invention, the fourth lens unit has a negative refracting power, and the fourth lens unit has a magnifying power, so that the movement amount of the third lens unit which compensates a part of focusing can be reduced. It is possible.

Therefore, the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression, where β ₄ is the lateral magnification of the fourth lens group (G4) having a negative refractive power in a state of being focused on an object at infinity.

1.1 <β ₄ <1.4 (1) If the lower limit of 1.1 of the condition (1) is exceeded, the amount of movement of the third lens unit during focusing increases, and the lens size increases. It becomes large. On the contrary, when the upper limit of 1.4 of the condition (1) is exceeded, the fourth
The magnifying power of the group is too large to magnify the aberrations of the first to third groups, which makes it difficult to correct the aberration of the entire lens system.

Next, in the above basic structure of the present invention,
The conditional expressions desirable for realizing a macro lens with better performance and better operability are given below. The amount of movement of the second lens unit having negative refractive power is ΔG2, the amount of movement of the third lens unit having positive refractive power is ΔG3, the radius of curvature of the most object-side surface of the second lens unit is r _2F , and the object is focused at infinity. It is desirable that the following conditional expression be satisfied, where f is the focal length of the entire system.

-5 <ΔG3 / ΔG2 <-1 (2) 0.2 <r _2F /f<1.1 (3) The condition (2) above is the second condition in the present invention. It defines the ratio of the amount of movement between the third group and the third group. When the upper limit of -1 in equation (2) is exceeded, the amount of aberration variation due to movement of the second group becomes extremely large, making correction difficult. Similarly, the lower limit of equation (2), -5
On the contrary, when the value exceeds, the amount of aberration variation due to the movement of the third lens unit becomes large, and the correction becomes difficult.

The condition (3) above defines the radius of curvature of the lens surface closest to the object in the second lens group, that is, the first surface of the negative meniscus lens, and the upper limit of the expression (3) is 1.1. Beyond the above range, the amount of negatively generated aberration in the second lens group becomes large, and the aberration fluctuation cannot be corrected by the focusing in the opposite direction of the second lens group and the third lens group proposed in the present invention. To
In particular, large spherical aberration occurs at an extremely short distance. When the lower limit of 0.2 in the expression (3) is exceeded, the negative meniscus lens cannot fully bear the negative refracting power of the second group, which causes insufficient refracting power of the second group, resulting in an increase in lens size.

According to the present invention, when focusing from an object at infinity to a near object, the second lens group (G2) and the third lens group (G2).
In addition to the movement of 3), by moving the fourth lens unit (G4) having negative refractive power to the image plane side, it becomes possible to improve the image quality during close-up photography. In this case, when the moving amount of the positive third lens group (G3) is ΔG3 and the moving amount of the negative fourth lens group (G4) is ΔG4, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expression.

−0.75 <ΔG4 / ΔG3 <−0.06 (4) If the lower limit of −0.75 of the expression (4) is exceeded, the movement amount of the fourth group becomes too large, Spherical aberration and off-axis coma aberration cannot be corrected well during close-up photography.
If the upper limit of −0.06 of the expression (4) is exceeded, it becomes difficult to correct off-axis coma aberration in a well-balanced manner at a close distance.
It becomes difficult to maintain high image quality.

Further, the composite focal length of the first lens group (G1) having a positive refractive power and the second lens group (G2) having a negative refractive power in the state of focusing on an object at infinity is f ₁₂ , and the focal point of the entire system is When the distance is f, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expression.

1.8 <f ₁₂ /f<3.6 (5) When the upper limit of 3.6 in the equation (5) is exceeded, the convergence power in the first and second groups is weak, so The height of light rays incident on the third lens group becomes large, which leads to an increase in lens size. When the lower limit of 1.8 of the equation (5) is exceeded, the focusing power in the first and second lens groups becomes too strong, and the amount of spherical aberration generated in the first lens group increases, and the negative second lens group becomes Even if they are combined, it will be difficult to correct.

Further, when the lateral magnification in the state of focusing on an object at infinity of the second lens unit (G2) having negative refractive power is β ₂ , it is desirable that the following conditional expression be satisfied. 2.7 <β ₂ <5.6 (6) If the upper limit of 5.6 in equation (6) is exceeded, the magnification of the second lens unit will be too large, and the refractive power of the first positive lens unit will be too large. As the size increases, it becomes impossible to correct the amount of aberration generated.
If the lower limit of 2.7 in the expression (6) is exceeded, the lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit will be increased in order to secure the photographing magnification at a close range,
With the focusing method proposed by the present invention, it becomes difficult to secure sufficient performance.

Further, desirable conditional expressions for realizing a higher quality and more compact macro lens are given below. The moving amount of the second group (G2) having negative refractive power is ΔG
2. When the amount of movement of the positive refractive power third group (G3) is ΔG3, it is desirable that the following conditional expression be satisfied.

-3.8 <ΔG3 / ΔG2 <−1.4 (7) When the upper limit of −1.4 of the equation (7) is exceeded, the amount of aberration variation due to the movement of the second lens unit becomes extremely large. , Spherical aberration during close-up photography is overcorrected. Therefore, it is not preferable especially when aiming at high image quality. If the lower limit of −3.8 of equation (7) is exceeded, the amount of aberration variation due to the movement of the third lens unit will become large, and the spherical aberration at the time of close-up photography will be insufficiently corrected. Therefore, it is not preferable especially when aiming at high image quality.

When the radius of curvature of the most object-side surface of the second lens unit (G2) having negative refractive power is r _2F and the focal length of the entire system in a state of focusing on an object at infinity is f, the following conditional expression is given. It is desirable to satisfy. 0.34 <r _2F /f<0.88 (8) If the upper limit of 0.88 in the formula (8) is exceeded, spherical aberration correction at the time of close-up shooting will be insufficient, and high at close range. Image quality becomes difficult. When the lower limit of 0.34 in equation (8) is exceeded,
The second lens group, which is the focusing lens group, has a refractive power arrangement that weakens the refractive power, which is not desirable for realizing a more compact macro lens.

The combined focal length of the first lens group (G1) having a positive refractive power and the second lens group (G2) having a negative refractive power in the state of focusing on an object at infinity is f ₁₂ , and the focal length of the entire system is When f, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expression. 1.84 <f ₁₂ /f<3.0 (9) When the upper limit of 3.0 in the equation (9) is exceeded, the convergent power in the first and second groups becomes weak, and the refractive power arrangement becomes the third. The height of the light rays entering the group increases. Therefore, it is not desirable for realizing a more compact macro lens. When the lower limit of 1.84 in the expression (9) is exceeded, the refractive power arrangement is such that the converging power in the first and second groups is increased, and it is possible to realize a macro lens with high image quality for aberration correction in the first and second groups. Will not be enough.

Further, in the present invention, by fixing the first group, it is possible to provide a telephoto lens having good operability. Further, by fixing the first and fourth groups, it is possible to minimize the number of cams for focusing, and it is possible to provide a telephoto lens having a compact lens frame size and good operability. Further, it is desirable to set the diaphragm position between the second group and the third group, and thereby it is possible to reduce aberration fluctuation due to focusing of lateral chromatic aberration of off-axis aberration.

Further, by making the constitution of the first group as follows, it is possible to provide a high-performance large-diameter lens. In order to secure a sufficient photographing magnification at a close-up distance while maintaining a large aperture, it is necessary to sufficiently suppress the aberration in the first lens unit having a positive refractive power. In the present invention, the first
The group is composed of at least three positive lenses and one negative lens to sufficiently converge a large luminous flux at a large aperture, and
The aberration in the first lens group is good.

Furthermore, by constructing the first group in order from the object side, a positive lens having convex surfaces on both sides, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a biconcave lens, and a convex lens. It is possible to further reduce the amount of off-axis aberrations generated.

In the present invention, the positive first lens group is composed of, in order from the object side, a positive lens having convex surfaces on both sides, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a biconcave lens, and a convex lens. The second lens group is composed of, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a negative lens cemented with a positive meniscus lens and a biconcave lens. The third lens group positive is cemented with a biconvex lens and a concave lens and a convex lens. It consists of a positive lens,
By constructing the negative fourth lens group with a biconcave lens, it is possible to provide a large-aperture telephoto macro lens in which aberrations are corrected very well with a very small number of lenses.

[0038]

EXAMPLES Examples 1 to 10 of the large aperture telephoto macro lens of the present invention will be described below. Numerical data of each example will be described later, but when focusing at infinity (a), 1/10 times (b), and 1/2 times (c) of Examples 1 and 2 in FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively. A lens cross-sectional view and FIGS. 3 to 7 show lens cross-sectional views of Examples 4 to 8 when focusing to infinity, respectively. The third embodiment has substantially the same lens configuration as that of the first embodiment and the ninth and tenth embodiments have the same lens configuration as that of the eighth embodiment, and therefore, the illustration thereof is omitted.

Examples 1 to 10 are large-diameter macro lenses capable of photographing from infinity to 1/2 times, and have a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a positive lens having a positive refractive power. It includes a third lens group G3 and a fourth lens group G4 having negative refractive power, and when focusing from infinity to a short distance, a negative second group G2.
Moves toward the image side, the positive third lens group G3 moves toward the object side for focusing, and the negative second lens group G2, which is a moving lens group, has a convex surface directed toward the object side from the object side. It is composed of a negative meniscus lens and a cemented negative lens whose cemented surface is a cemented positive lens and a negative lens having a positive refractive power.
In addition, in Examples 1 to 7 and 10, when focusing from infinity to a short distance, the fourth group G4 moves to the image plane side.

Regarding the lens structure,
The first group G1 includes a biconvex lens, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconcave lens, and a biconvex lens, and the second group G2 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens. The third lens group G3 is composed of a cemented lens with a concave lens, the third lens group G3 is composed of a biconvex lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and the fourth lens group G4 is composed of a biconcave lens.

In the second embodiment, the first group G1 is a biconvex lens,
A positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconcave lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and the second group G2 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a positive meniscus lens and a biconcave lens. The third lens group G3 is a biconvex lens, the third lens group G3 is a cemented lens having a negative meniscus lens and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and the fourth lens group G4 is a biconcave lens.

In the fourth embodiment, the first group G1 is a biconvex lens,
A positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconcave lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and the second group G2 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a positive meniscus lens and a biconcave lens. The third lens group G3 includes a biconvex lens, a cemented lens including a biconvex lens and a biconcave lens, and the fourth lens group G4 includes a biconcave lens.

In the fifth embodiment, the first group G1 is a biconvex lens,
The second group G2 includes a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconcave lens, and a biconvex lens. The second group G2 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a cemented lens including a positive meniscus lens and a biconcave lens. The third group G3 includes a cemented lens of a biconcave lens and a biconvex lens, and a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. The fourth group G4 has a negative surface having a convex surface directed toward the object side. It consists of a meniscus lens.

In the sixth embodiment, the first group G1 is a biconvex lens,
The second group G2 includes a biconvex lens, a biconvex lens, and a biconcave lens. The second group G2 includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a cemented lens of a positive meniscus lens and a biconcave lens, and the third group G3 includes a biconvex lens. The cemented lens includes a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens, and the fourth group G4 includes a biconcave lens.

In the seventh embodiment, the first group G1 is a biconvex lens,
A positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed to the object side, a biconcave lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed to the object side, and the second group G2 is a junction of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed to the object side and a positive meniscus lens. A lens, a cemented lens of a positive meniscus lens and a biconcave lens,
The group G3 is composed of a biconvex lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens, and the fourth group G4 is composed of a biconcave lens.

In Examples 8 to 10, the first group G1 is composed of a biconvex lens, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconcave lens, and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side. Is a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a cemented lens of a positive meniscus lens and a biconcave lens. The third group G3 includes a biconvex lens, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive meniscus lens. The fourth lens group G4 is composed of a biconcave lens.

Next, the numerical data of each embodiment will be shown. The symbols are those other than the above, f is the focal length of the entire system at infinity focusing, and F _NO.
Is the F number when focused on infinity, 2ω is the angle of view when focused on infinity, r ₁ , r ₂ ... Is the radius of curvature of each lens surface, and d ₁ and d ₂
... is the distance between the lens surfaces, n _d1 , n _d2 ... is the d of each lens
The refractive indices of the lines, ν _d1 , ν _d2, ... Are the Abbe numbers of each lens. In addition, s'in the focusing interval is the object distance,
β represents lateral magnification.

Example 1 f = 100, F _NO = 2.9, 2ω = 13.66 ° r ₁ = 59.6729 d ₁ = 5.2121 n _d1 = 1.49700 ν _d1 = 81.61 r ₂ = -135.5467 d ₂ = 0.1108 r ₃ = 38.9969 d ₃ = 5.9548 n _d2 = 1.61700 ν _d2 = 62.79 r ₄ = 117.3671 d ₄ = 2.2031 r ₅ = -153.3249 d ₅ = 2.8858 n _d3 = 1.65412 ν _d3 = 39.70 r ₆ = 23.3014 d ₆ = 0.3046 r ₇ = 23.0854 d ₇ = 5.2314 n _d4 = 1.49700 ν _d4 = 81.61 r ₈ = -607.1432 d ₈ = (variable) r ₉ = 49.8741 d ₉ = 1.8388 n _d5 = 1.51112 ν _d5 = 60.48 r ₁₀ = 29.4433 d ₁₀ = 4.7496 r ₁₁ = -146.1015 d ₁₁ = 2.4297 n _d6 = 1.78472 ν _d6 = 25.68 r ₁₂ = -32.4001 d ₁₂ = 1.2844 n _d7 = 1.51454 ν _d7 = 54.69 r ₁₃ = 45.1267 d ₁₃ = (variable) r ₁₄ = 74.4861 d ₁₄ = 2.0182 n _d8 = 1.74100 ν _d8 = 52.68 r ₁₅ = -119.1764 d ₁₅ = 1.8332 r ₁₆ = 73.0480 d ₁₆ = 1.5050 n _d9 = 1.68893 ν _d9 = 31.08 r ₁₇ = 27.1209 d ₁₇ = 3.1544 n _d10 = 1.62299 ν _d10 = 58.14 r ₁₈ = 132.2364 d ₁₈ = (variable) r ₁₉ = -108.3234 d ₁₉ = 1.8040 n _d11 = 1.51742 ν _d11 = 52.41 r ₂₀ = 77.7336 (1) β ₄ = 1.32 (2) ΔG3 / ΔG2 = -1.63 (3) r _2F / f = 0.50 (4) ΔG4 / ΔG3 = -0.13 (5) f ₁₂ / f = 2.12 (6) β ₂ = 3.11
.

Example 2 f = 100, F _NO = 2.9, 2ω = 13.71 ° r ₁ = 61.3429 d ₁ = 4.9626 n _d1 = 1.49700 ν _d1 = 81.61 r ₂ = -118.7059 d ₂ = 0.1111 r ₃ = 38.5998 d ₃ = 6.0135 n _d2 = 1.61800 ν _d2 = 63.38 r ₄ = 162.5006 d ₄ = 2.2653 r ₅ = -150.4865 d ₅ = 2.6757 n _d3 = 1.65412 ν _d3 = 39.70 r ₆ = 24.1994 d ₆ = 0.2778 r ₇ = 23.7233 d ₇ = 5.1604 n _d4 = 1.49700 ν _d4 = 81.61 r ₈ = 400.8545 d ₈ = (variable) r ₉ = 58.3059 d ₉ = 1.8564 n _d5 = 1.51454 ν _d5 = 54.69 r ₁₀ = 28.4861 d ₁₀ = 4.6730 r ₁₁ = -133.9909 d ₁₁ = 2.7339 n _d6 = 1.76180 ν _d6 = 27.11 r ₁₂ = -29.7782 d ₁₂ = 1.3725 n _d7 = 1.51602 ν _d7 = 56.80 r ₁₃ = 47.7707 d ₁₃ = (variable) r ₁₄ = ∞ (aperture) d ₁₄ = (variable) r ₁₅ = 86.9710 d ₁₅ = 2.2754 n _d8 = 1.72916 ν _d8 = 54.68 r ₁₆ = -113.4004 d ₁₆ = 1.7556 r ₁₇ = 79.7360 d ₁₇ = 1.4518 n _d9 = 1.68893 ν _d9 = 31.08 r ₁₈ = 26.7805 d ₁₈ = 2.7699 n _{d10 = 1.69680 ν d10 = 55.52 r} 19 = 152.5004 d 19 = ( Yes _{) R 20 = -164.7318 d 20 =} 1.5910 n d11 = 1.51823 ν d11 = 58.96 r 21 = 73.1718 (1) β ₄ = 1.29 (2) ΔG3 / ΔG2 = -1.90 (3) r _2F / f = 0.58 (4) ΔG4 / ΔG3 = -0.17 (5) f ₁₂ / f = 2.32 (6) β ₂ = 3.53
.

Example 3 f = 100, F _NO = 2.9, 2ω = 13.82 ° r ₁ = 64.0900 d ₁ = 6.8802 n _d1 = 1.49700 ν _d1 = 81.61 r ₂ = -107.6008 d ₂ = 0.1121 r ₃ = 36.1599 d ₃ = 5.4088 n _d2 = 1.61700 ν _d2 = 62.79 r ₄ = 134.4123 d ₄ = 2.7788 r ₅ = -136.4106 d ₅ = 2.3189 n _d3 = 1.65412 ν _d3 = 39.70 r ₆ = 22.3587 d ₆ = 0.1401 r ₇ = 21.9630 d ₇ = 6.2977 n _d4 = 1.49700 ν _d4 = 81.61 r ₈ = -367.5851 d ₈ = (variable) r ₉ = 63.8917 d ₉ = 1.4994 n _d5 = 1.48749 ν _d5 = 70.21 r ₁₀ = 27.3332 d ₁₀ = 4.9039 r ₁₁ = -107.1986 d ₁₁ = 3.0137 n _d6 = 1.84666 ν _d6 = 23.78 r ₁₂ = -29.0403 d ₁₂ = 1.1207 n _d7 = 1.56013 ν _d7 = 46.99 r ₁₃ = 46.5207 d ₁₃ = (variable) r ₁₄ = 70.4185 d ₁₄ = 2.1006 n _d8 = 1.72600 ν _d8 = 53.56 r ₁₅ = -112.3361 d ₁₅ = 2.8020 r ₁₆ = 74.9398 d ₁₆ = 1.6774 n _d9 = 1.64769 ν _d9 = 33.80 r ₁₇ = 23.3060 d ₁₇ = 4.1147 n _d10 = 1.61700 ν _d10 = 62.79 r ₁₈ = 98.8444 d ₁₈ = (variable) r ₁₉ = -111.8423 d ₁₉ = 1.7905 n _d11 = 1.51602 ν _d11 = 56.80 r ₂₀ = 215.5641 (1) β ₄ = 1.23 (2) ΔG3 / ΔG2 = -2.69 (3) r _2F / f = 0.64 (4) ΔG4 / ΔG3 = -0.36 (5) f ₁₂ / f = 2.35 (6) β ₂ = 3.92
.

Example 4 f = 100, F _NO = 2.85, 2ω = 13.71 ° r ₁ = 58.1349 d ₁ = 6.4639 n _d1 = 1.49700 ν _d1 = 81.61 r ₂ = -118.4629 d ₂ = 0.1111 r ₃ = 38.4647 d _{3 = 5.3346 n d2 = 1.61700 ν d2} = 62.79 r 4 = 166.9827 d 4 = 2.5909 r 5 = -138.0723 d 5 = 2.3025 n d3 = 1.66998 ν d3 = 39.27 r 6 = 23.5781 d 6 = 0.1389 r 7 = 23.1332 d 7 = 6.2786 n _d4 = 1.49700 ν _d4 = 81.61 r ₈ = 1680.3642 d ₈ = (variable) r ₉ = 76.7961 d ₉ = 1.5631 n _d5 = 1.48749 ν _d5 = 70.20 r ₁₀ = 30.5379 d ₁₀ = 4.8466 r ₁₁ = -116.3645 d ₁₁ = 2.6387 n _d6 = 1.78470 ν _d6 = 26.30 r ₁₂ = -29.5622 d ₁₂ = 1.2753 n _d7 = 1.50137 ν _d7 = 56.40 r ₁₃ = 47.5484 d ₁₃ = (variable) r ₁₄ = 87.0217 d ₁₄ = 2.2067 n _d8 = 1.74100 ν _d8 = 52.68 r ₁₅ = -94.6677 d ₁₅ = 2.4680 r ₁₆ = 49.0942 d ₁₆ = 3.8889 n _d9 = 1.65160 ν _d9 = 58.52 r ₁₇ = -94.8473 d ₁₇ = 1.7059 n _d10 = 1.68893 ν _d10 = 31.08 r ₁₈ = 58.6424 d ₁₈ = (variable) r ₁₉ = -124.1233 d ₁₉ = 1.8129 n _d11 = 1.51823 ν _d11 = 58.96 r ₂₀ = 115.1996 (1) β ₄ = 1.29 (2) ΔG3 / ΔG2 = -1.97 (3) r _2F / f = 0.77 (4) ΔG4 / ΔG3 = -0.60 (5) f ₁₂ / f = 2.29 (6) β ₂ = 3.51
.

Example 5 f = 100, F _NO = 2.90, 2ω = 13.81 ° r ₁ = 62.1121 d ₁ = 5.1287 n _d1 = 1.49700 ν _d1 = 81.61 r ₂ = -110.5626 d ₂ = 0.1120 r ₃ = 37.4107 d ₃ = 6.0551 n _d2 = 1.61700 ν _d2 = 62.80 r ₄ = 142.4898 d ₄ = 1.9959 r ₅ = -159.5032 d ₅ = 2.8264 n _d3 = 1.65412 ν _d3 = 39.70 r ₆ = 25.6288 d ₆ = 0.2799 r ₇ = 24.9476 d ₇ = 5.2768 n _d4 = 1.49700 ν _d4 = 81.61 r ₈ = -2206.3969 d ₈ = (variable) r ₉ = 59.1662 d ₉ = 2.1035 n _d5 = 1.50378 ν _d5 = 66.81 r ₁₀ = 24.2565 d ₁₀ = 4.4756 r ₁₁ = -72.1558 d ₁₁ = 2.3742 n _d6 = 1.76182 ν _d6 = 26.55 r ₁₂ = -27.8022 d ₁₂ = 1.0693 n _d7 = 1.51602 ν _d7 = 56.80 r ₁₃ = 67.6381 d ₁₃ = (variable) r ₁₄ = -361.5159 d ₁₄ = 1.1024 n _d8 = 1.66672 ν _d8 = 48.32 r ₁₅ = 92.4569 d ₁₅ = 1.9070 n _d9 = 1.72916 ν _d9 = 54.68 r ₁₆ = -65.2019 d ₁₆ = 1.5673 r ₁₇ = 42.1795 d ₁₇ = 1.6573 n _d10 = 1.68893 ν _d10 = 31.08 r ₁₈ = 23.0968 d ₁₈ = 3.1769 n _d11 = 1.62299 ν _d11 = 58.14 r ₁₉ = 103.9824 d ₁₉ = (variable) r ₂₀ = 230.4922 d ₂₀ = 2.1999 n _d12 = 1.51633 ν _d12 = 64.15 r ₂₁ = 57.0792 (1) β ₄ = 1.20 (2) ΔG3 / ΔG2 = -2.06 (3) r _2F / f = 0.59 (4) ΔG4 / ΔG3 = -0.16 (5) f ₁₂ / f = 2.66 (6) β ₂ = 4.54
.

Example 6 f = 100, F _NO = 2.84, 2ω = 14.02 ° r ₁ = 204.9797 d ₁ = 2.2668 n _d1 = 1.51633 ν _d1 = 64.15 r ₂ = -209.6796 d ₂ = 0.1627 r ₃ = 48.5295 d ₃ = 4.7415 n _d2 = 1.49700 ν _d2 = 81.61 r ₄ = -775.2388 d ₄ = 0.1135 r ₅ = 41.5367 d ₅ = 5.4648 n _d3 = 1.49700 ν _d3 = 81.61 r ₆ = -357.2494 d ₆ = 0.9277 r ₇ = -174.5944 d ₇ = 1.8896 n _d4 = 1.74000 ν _d4 = 31.71 r ₈ = 60.8308 d ₈ = (variable) r ₉ = 53.2658 d ₉ = 1.9124 n _d5 = 1.51823 ν _d5 = 58.96 r ₁₀ = 29.0903 d ₁₀ = 4.8048 r ₁₁ = -99.3424 d ₁₁ = 2.8431 n _d6 = 1.76182 ν _d6 = 26.55 r ₁₂ = -30.5829 d ₁₂ = 1.3778 n _d7 = 1.51454 ν _d7 = 54.69 r ₁₃ = 45.5594 d ₁₃ = (variable) r ₁₄ = 104.0724 d ₁₄ = 2.3224 n _d8 = 1.72916 ν _d8 = 54.68 r ₁₅ = -119.3903 d ₁₅ = 1.7955 r ₁₆ = 80.7745 d ₁₆ = 1.3662 n _d9 = 1.68893 ν _d9 = 31.08 r ₁₇ = 26.4470 d ₁₇ = 2.8362 n _d10 = 1.69680 ν _d10 = 55.53 r ₁₈ = 319.2894 d ₁₈ = _{(variable) r 19 = -265.1666 d 19 =} 1.6902 _{d11 = 1.51112 ν d11 = 60.48 r} 20 = 79.1122 (1) β ₄ = 1.26 (2) ΔG3 / ΔG2 = -1.88 (3) r _2F / f = 0.53 (4) ΔG4 / ΔG3 = -0.18 (5) f ₁₂ / f = 2.80 (6) β ₂ = 4.24
.

Example 7 f = 100, F _NO = 2.9, 2ω = 13.82 ° r ₁ = 63.6694 d ₁ = 5.0129 n _d1 = 1.49700 ν _d1 = 81.61 r ₂ = -112.8453 d ₂ = 0.1120 r ₃ = 40.0294 d ₃ = 6.0643 n _d2 = 1.61800 ν _d2 = 63.38 r ₄ = 190.7494 d ₄ = 2.2835 r ₅ = -135.9655 d ₅ = 2.6933 n _d3 = 1.65016 ν _d3 = 39.39 r ₆ = 24.5394 d ₆ = 0.2800 r ₇ = 24.0042 d ₇ = 5.2065 n _d4 = 1.49700 ν _d4 = 81.61 r ₈ = 316.1788 d ₈ = (variable) r ₉ = 72.0666 d ₉ = 1.8395 n _d5 = 1.59551 ν _d5 = 39.21 r ₁₀ = 158.8230 d ₁₀ = 1.4139 n _d6 = 1.53172 ν _d6 = 48.90 r ₁₁ = 31.0722 d ₁₁ = 4.4929 r ₁₂ = -165.7423 d ₁₂ = 2.7708 n _d7 = 1.76180 ν _d7 = 27.11 r ₁₃ = -30.2910 d ₁₃ = 1.3898 n _d8 = 1.51602 ν _d8 = 56.80 r ₁₄ = 48.4022 d ₁₄ = (Variable) r ₁₅ = 95.4432 d ₁₅ = 2.3061 n _d9 = 1.72916 ν _d9 = 54.68 r ₁₆ = -114.6571 d ₁₆ = 1.7699 r ₁₇ = 80.8710 d ₁₇ = 1.4551 n _d10 = 1.68893 ν _d10 = 31.08 r ₁₈ = 26.9630 d ₁₈ = 2.7928 n _d11 = 1.69680 ν _d11 = 55.52 r ₁₉ = 216.1122 d ₁₉ = (variable) r ₂₀ = -147.7944 d ₂₀ = 1.6158 n _d12 = 1.51742 ν _d12 = 52.41 r ₂₁ = 67.0931 (1) β ₄ = 1.31 (2) ΔG3 / ΔG2 = -1.78 (3) r _2F / f = 0.72 (4) ΔG4 / ΔG3 = -0.21 (5) f ₁₂ / f = 2.17 (6) β ₂ = 3.20
.

Example 8 f = 100, F _NO = 2.85, 2ω = 13.84 ° r ₁ = 64.7106 d ₁ = 5.5035 n _d1 = 1.49700 ν _d1 = 81.61 r ₂ = -119.1082 d ₂ = 0.1122 r ₃ = 39.6510 d ₃ = 6.2451 n _d2 = 1.61700 ν _d2 = 62.79 r ₄ = 171.1740 d ₄ = 2.4554 r ₅ = -151.3110 d ₅ = 3.1625 n _d3 = 1.65412 ν _d3 = 39.70 r ₆ = 24.3968 d ₆ = 0.3085 r ₇ = 23.9975 d ₇ = 5.5040 n _d4 = 1.49700 ν _d4 = 81.61 r ₈ = 829.4415 d ₈ = (variable) r ₉ = 58.6698 d ₉ = 1.8999 n _d5 = 1.51602 ν _d5 = 56.80 r ₁₀ = 28.6686 d ₁₀ = 5.0664 r ₁₁ = -109.3497 d ₁₁ = 2.3903 n _d6 = 1.76180 ν _d6 = 27.11 r ₁₂ = -29.5887 d ₁₂ = 1.2966 n _d7 = 1.51602 ν _d7 = 56.80 r ₁₃ = 53.2024 d ₁₃ = (variable) r ₁₄ = 77.1050 d ₁₄ = 1.9659 n _d8 = 1.74100 ν _d8 = 52.68 r ₁₅ = -110.3530 d ₁₅ = 1.9344 r ₁₆ = 66.4529 d ₁₆ = 1.5033 n _d9 = 1.68893 ν _d9 = 31.08 r ₁₇ = 25.2899 d ₁₇ = 3.4780 n _d10 = 1.62299 ν _d10 = 58.14 r ₁₈ = 117.6886 d ₁₈ = (Variable) r ₁₉ = -104.1600 d ₁₉ = 1.7865 n _d11 = 1.51112 ν _d11 = 60.48 r ₂₀ = 95.7755 (1) β ₄ = 1.27 (2) ΔG3 / ΔG2 = -1.92 (3) r _2F / f = 0.59 (4) ΔG4 / ΔG3 = 0 (5) f ₁₂ / f = 2.37 (6) β ₂ = 3.59
.

Example 9 f = 100, F _NO = 2.9, 2ω = 13.79 ° r ₁ = 53.0194 d ₁ = 5.1320 n _d1 = 1.49700 ν _d1 = 81.61 r ₂ = -133.5855 d ₂ = 0.1118 r ₃ = 40.1585 d ₃ = 5.9974 n _d2 = 1.62041 ν _d2 = 60.27 r ₄ = 128.1050 d ₄ = 2.1952 r ₅ = -157.8966 d ₅ = 2.8813 n _d3 = 1.65412 ν _d3 = 39.70 r ₆ = 22.4071 d ₆ = 0.3074 r ₇ = 22.3114 d ₇ = 5.2562 n _d4 = 1.49700 ν _d4 = 81.61 r ₈ = 1505.2707 d ₈ = (variable) r ₉ = 44.6673 d ₉ = 1.8497 n _d5 = 1.51454 ν _d5 = 54.69 r ₁₀ = 30.1865 d ₁₀ = 4.7671 r ₁₁ = -168.7365 d ₁₁ = 2.3842 n _d6 = 1.78472 ν _d6 = 25.68 r ₁₂ = -32.8966 d ₁₂ = 1.2126 n _d7 = 1.51454 ν _d7 = 54.69 r ₁₃ = 36.7787 d ₁₃ = (variable) r ₁₄ = 66.9950 d ₁₄ = 1.9292 n _d8 = 1.74100 ν _d8 = 52.68 r ₁₅ = -131.8245 d ₁₅ = 1.8502 r ₁₆ = 72.0404 d ₁₆ = 1.4870 n _d9 = 1.68893 ν _d9 = 31.08 r ₁₇ = 27.0233 d ₁₇ = 3.1425 n _d10 = 1.62299 ν _d10 = 58.14 r ₁₈ = 99.3810 d ₁₈ = _{(variable) r 19 = -94.3384 d 19 =} 1.7301 n d ₁₁ = 1.51742 ν _d11 = 52.41 r ₂₀ = 103.8599 (1) β ₄ = 1.25 (2) ΔG3 / ΔG2 = −3.46 (3) r _2F / f = 0.45 (4) ΔG4 / ΔG3 = 0 (5) f ₁₂ / f = 1.91 (6) β ₂ = 2.83
.

Example 10 f = 100, F _NO = 2.9, 2ω = 13.71 ° r ₁ = 57.5724 d ₁ = 5.1615 n _d1 = 1.49700 ν _d1 = 81.61 r ₂ = -127.2885 d ₂ = 0.1111 r ₃ = 38.7077 d ₃ = 5.9634 n _d2 = 1.61700 ν _d2 = 62.79 r ₄ = 142.9246 d ₄ = 2.2006 r ₅ = -163.1952 d ₅ = 2.8772 n _d3 = 1.65412 ν _d3 = 39.70 r ₆ = 22.9667 d ₆ = 0.3056 r ₇ = 22.7365 d ₇ = 5.2343 n _d4 = 1.49700 ν _d4 = 81.61 r ₈ = 655.0067 d ₈ = (variable) r ₉ = 49.3937 d ₉ = 1.8404 n _d5 = 1.51454 ν _d5 = 54.69 r ₁₀ = 28.7921 d ₁₀ = 4.7479 r ₁₁ = -137.6632 d ₁₁ = 2.4032 n _d6 = 1.78472 ν _d6 = 25.68 r ₁₂ = -31.6190 d ₁₂ = 1.2352 n _d7 = 1.51454 ν _d7 = 54.69 r ₁₃ = 41.5604 d ₁₃ = (variable) r ₁₄ = 70.1818 d ₁₄ = 1.9758 n _d8 = 1.74100 ν _d8 = 52.68 r ₁₅ = -130.9345 d ₁₅ = 1.8394 r ₁₆ = 71.6960 d ₁₆ = 1.4878 n _d9 = 1.68893 ν _d9 = 31.08 r ₁₇ = 26.2307 d ₁₇ = 3.1348 n _d10 = 1.62299 ν _d10 = 58.14 r ₁₈ = 127.0597 d ₁₈ = _{(variable) r 19 = -121.3879 d 19 =} 1.7676 _{d11 = 1.51454 ν d11 = 54.69 r} 20 = 81.9302 (1) β ₄ = 1.27 (2) ΔG3 / ΔG2 = -2.23 (3) r _2F / f = 0.49 (4) ΔG4 / ΔG3 = -0.11 (5) f ₁₂ / f = 2.09 (6) β ₂ = 3.18
.

FIGS. 8 to 17 show a state (a) in which the object point at infinity of Examples 1 to 10 is focused, and a state (b) in which the object point at a short distance of 1/10 is focused (b). The spherical aberration, the astigmatism, and the distortion aberration in the state (c) of focusing on the object point at a close distance of / 2 are shown in comparison. In these figures, Y represents the image height.

The above-mentioned lens capable of short-distance photographing of the present invention can be configured as follows. [1] In order from the object side, the first lens group (G
1), a second lens group (G2) having a negative refractive power, a third lens group (G3) having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens group (G4) having a negative refractive power.
When focusing from an object at infinity to a near object, the second lens group (G2) moves to the image plane side,
The third lens group (G3) is configured to move toward the object side, and the second lens group (G2) that is the moving group includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, The cemented surface includes at least one cemented negative lens composed of a positive lens and a negative lens having a positive refractive power, and a lateral magnification of the fourth lens group (G4) in a state of being focused on an object at infinity. A lens capable of short-distance shooting, characterized by satisfying the following conditional expression when β ₄ is set. 1.1 <β ₄ <1.4 (1).

[2] The moving amount of the second lens group (G2) is ΔG2, and the moving amount of the third lens group (G3) is ΔG.
3. When the radius of curvature of the most object side surface of the second lens group (G2) is r _2F and the focal length of the entire system in a state of focusing on an object at infinity is f, the following conditional expression is satisfied. [1] A lens capable of short-distance shooting. -5 <ΔG3 / ΔG2 <-1 (2) 0.2 <r _2F /f<1.1 (3).

[3] When focusing from an object at infinity to a near object, the second lens group (G2) moves to the image side, the third lens group (G3) moves to the object side, The fourth lens group (G4) moves toward the image plane side, and the moving amount of the third lens group (G3) is ΔG3 and the moving amount of the fourth lens group (G4) is ΔG4. A lens capable of short-distance photography according to [1] or [2], which satisfies the formula. −0.75 <ΔG4 / ΔG3 <−0.06 (4).

[4] The combined focal length of the first lens group (G1) and the second lens group (G2) when focused on an object at infinity is f ₁₂ , and the combined focal length when focused on an object at infinity. A lens capable of short-distance photography as described in [1], [2] or [3], which satisfies the following conditional expression, where f is the focal length of the entire system. 1.8 <f ₁₂ /f<3.6 (5).

[5] When the lateral magnification of the second lens group (G2) focused on an object at infinity is β ₂ , the following conditional expressions [1], [2] and [3] are satisfied. ]
Alternatively, the lens described in [4] can be used for short-range photography. 2.7 <β ₂ <5.6 (6).

[6] The moving amount of the second lens group (G2) is ΔG2, and the moving amount of the third lens group (G3) is ΔG.
When 3, the following conditional expressions are satisfied [1], [2],
[3], [4] or [5] is a lens capable of short-distance photography. -3.8 <ΔG3 / ΔG2 <-1.4 (7).

[7] When the radius of curvature of the most object side surface of the second lens group (G2) is r _2F and the focal length of the entire system in a state of focusing on an object at infinity is f, the following conditions are satisfied. Satisfying the formulas [1], [2], [3], [4],
A lens capable of short-distance photography according to [5] or [6]. 0.34 <r _2F /f<0.88 (8).

[8] The combined focal length of the first lens group (G1) and the second lens group (G2) when focused on an object at infinity is f ₁₂ , and the combined focal length is focused on an object at infinity. When the focal length of the entire system is f, the following conditional expressions are satisfied [1], [2], [3],
[4], [5], [6] or [7] is a lens capable of short-distance photography. 1.84 <f ₁₂ /f<3.0 (9).

[0067]

As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, a macro lens in which aberrations are corrected very well in all states from infinity to a high magnification close-up distance of about 1/2 times, Although it is a large-aperture telephoto lens, it is possible to make a lens that is relatively compact and can be used for close-up photography with good operability.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a lens cross-sectional view when focusing on infinity (a), 1/10 times (b), and 1/2 times (c) of a lens capable of performing short-distance shooting according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a lens cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 1 of Example 2. FIG.

FIG. 3 is a lens cross-sectional view of Example 4 upon focusing to infinity.

FIG. 4 is a lens cross-sectional view of Example 5 upon focusing to infinity.

FIG. 5 is a lens cross-sectional view of Example 6 upon focusing to infinity.

FIG. 6 is a lens cross-sectional view of Example 7 upon focusing to infinity.

FIG. 7 is a lens cross-sectional view of Example 8 when focused on infinity.

8A and 8B are a state in which an object point at infinity of Example 1 is focused (a), a state in which an object point at a short distance of 1/10 times is focused (b), and an object point at a close distance of 1/2. FIG. 9 is an aberration diagram showing, in contrast, spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion in a focused state (c).

FIG. 9 is an aberration diagram similar to FIG. 8 of Example 2.

FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram similar to FIG. 8 of Example 3.

FIG. 11 is an aberration diagram similar to FIG. 8 of Example 4.

FIG. 12 is an aberration diagram similar to FIG. 8 of Example 5.

FIG. 13 is an aberration diagram similar to FIG. 8 of Example 6.

FIG. 14 is an aberration diagram similar to FIG. 8 of Example 7.

FIG. 15 is an aberration diagram similar to FIG. 8 of Example 8;

FIG. 16 is an aberration diagram similar to FIG. 8 of Example 9.

FIG. 17 is an aberration diagram similar to FIG. 8 of Example 10.

[Explanation of symbols]

G1 ... First lens group G2: Second lens group G3 ... Third lens group G4 ... 4th lens group

Claims (14)

(57) [Claims] 1. A first lens group (G1) having a positive refractive power, a second lens group (G2) having a negative refractive power, a third lens group (G3) having a positive refractive power, and a negative lens group having a negative refractive power in order from the object side. Having a fourth lens group (G4), the second lens group (G2) moves to the image plane side and the third lens group (G3) moves to the object when focusing from an infinite object to a short-distance object. The second lens group (G
2) is a configuration including, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and at least one cemented negative lens composed of a positive lens and a negative lens whose cemented surface has a positive refractive power, A lens capable of short-distance photography, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied when the lateral magnification of the fourth lens group (G4) in a state of being focused on an object at infinity is β ₄ . 1.1 <β ₄ <1.4 (1) 2. The amount of movement of the second lens group (G2) is Δ
G2, the moving amount of the third lens group (G3) is ΔG3, the radius of curvature of the most object-side surface of the second lens group (G2) is r _2F , and the focus of the entire system in a state of focusing on an object at infinity The lens capable of short-distance photography according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied when the distance is f. -5 <ΔG3 / ΔG2 <-1 (2) 0.2 <r _2F /f<1.1 (3) 3. When focusing from an object at infinity to a near object, the second lens group (G2) moves to the image side, the third lens group (G3) moves to the object side, and The fourth lens group (G4) moves to the image plane side, and when the moving amount of the third lens group (G3) is ΔG3 and the moving amount of the fourth lens group (G4) is ΔG4, the following conditional expression is satisfied. The lens according to claim 1, which satisfies the above condition. −0.75 <ΔG4 / ΔG3 <−0.06 (4) 4. The combined focal length of the first lens group (G1) and the second lens group (G2) when focused on an object at infinity is f ₁₂ , and the total focal length when focused on an object at infinity. The lens capable of short-distance photography according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied, where f is the focal length of the system. 1.8 <f ₁₂ /f<3.6 (5) 5. When the lateral magnification of the second lens group (G2) in a state of being focused on an object at infinity is β ₂ ,
The lens capable of short-distance photography according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, which satisfies the following conditional expression. 2.7 <β ₂ <5.6 (6) 6. The movement amount of the second lens group (G2) is set to Δ
The lens capable of short-distance photographing according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied, where G2 and the movement amount of the third lens group (G3) are ΔG3. -3.8 <ΔG3 / ΔG2 <-1.4 (7) 7. When the radius of curvature of the most object-side surface of the second lens group (G2) is r _2F and the focal length of the entire system in a state of focusing on an object at infinity is f, the following conditional expression is satisfied: A lens capable of short-distance photography according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, which satisfies the following. 0.34 <r _2F /f<0.88 (8) 8. The combined focal length of the first lens group (G1) and the second lens group (G2) when focused on an object at infinity is f ₁₂ , and the total focal length when focused on an object at infinity. The lens capable of short-distance photography according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied, where f is the focal length of the system. 1.84 <f ₁₂ /f<3.0 (9) 9. The lens capable of short-distance photographing according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, wherein the first lens group (G1) is fixed. 10. The first lens group (G1) and the fourth lens group (G1).
The lens capable of short-distance photography according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lens group (G4) is fixed. 11. A diaphragm is provided between the second lens group (G2) and the third lens group (G3), and the diaphragm is arranged between the second lens group (G2) and the third lens group (G3). , 8, 9 or 1
A lens capable of short-distance shooting described in 0. 12. The first lens group (G1) includes at least three positive lenses and one negative lens, and the first lens group (G1) includes one, two, three, four, five, six, seven and eight. ,
A lens capable of short-distance shooting according to 9, 10, or 11. 13. The configuration of the first lens group (G1)
The lens capable of short-distance photographing according to claim 12, characterized in that, in order from the object side, the positive lens has a convex surface on both sides, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a biconcave lens, and a convex lens. 14. The first lens group comprises, in order from the object side, a positive lens having convex surfaces on both sides, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a biconcave lens, and a convex lens, and the second lens group (G2). Is composed of, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a cemented negative lens composed of a positive meniscus lens and a biconcave lens, and the third lens group (G
3. A biconvex lens, a cemented positive lens composed of a concave lens and a convex lens, and 4) the fourth lens group (G4) is a biconcave lens.
A lens capable of short-distance photography according to 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11.