JP3398586B2 - Rice milling equipment - Google Patents

Rice milling equipment

Info

Publication number
JP3398586B2
JP3398586B2 JP30910897A JP30910897A JP3398586B2 JP 3398586 B2 JP3398586 B2 JP 3398586B2 JP 30910897 A JP30910897 A JP 30910897A JP 30910897 A JP30910897 A JP 30910897A JP 3398586 B2 JP3398586 B2 JP 3398586B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rice
opening
regulating member
white
roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP30910897A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11138031A (en
Inventor
昭男 松井
栄 松尾
成晃 山原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP30910897A priority Critical patent/JP3398586B2/en
Publication of JPH11138031A publication Critical patent/JPH11138031A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3398586B2 publication Critical patent/JP3398586B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は精米機の精白装置に
関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a whitening device for a rice polishing machine.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の精米機は、図7に示すような構造
とされている。図7における51は本体ケーシングで、
上部ケーシング52、精白筒53、下部ケーシング54
などを上部から下部に向かって順次嵌合させながらボル
トなどにより組み付けて構成され、組み付けた状態では
これらの軸心が一致するように配設されている。上部ケ
ーシング52の上部一側面には本体ケーシング51内に
玄米を供給するスクリューフィーダ装置56が接続され
ており、供給用モータ58にて回転されるスクリューフ
ィーダ56aにより、玄米投入用のホッパー57からの
玄米を、上部ケーシング52の上部一側面に形成された
開口部52aを通して本体ケーシング51内に供給する
ようになっている。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional rice milling machine has a structure as shown in FIG. Reference numeral 51 in FIG. 7 is a main body casing,
Upper casing 52, white polishing cylinder 53, lower casing 54
And the like are sequentially assembled from the upper part to the lower part and assembled by bolts and the like, and in the assembled state, the axes are arranged so as to coincide with each other. A screw feeder device 56 for supplying unpolished rice into the main body casing 51 is connected to one side surface of the upper casing 52, and a screw feeder 56a rotated by a feeding motor 58 is used to feed the unpolished rice from a hopper 57 for feeding unpolished rice. Brown rice is supplied into the main body casing 51 through an opening 52a formed on one side surface of the upper casing 52.

【0003】本体ケーシング51の軸心箇所には中空の
回転軸59およびこの回転軸59の下部にスプライン結
合された回転駆動軸73が配設されている。回転軸59
の上部には玄米を下方の精米ロール61側に送る送りロ
ール60が取り付けられ、その下方に精米突条部61a
を有する精米ロール61が取り付けられている。また、
精米ロール61の下端部の細径部61bに開度規制部材
65が上下にスライド可能な姿勢で外嵌されている。
A hollow rotary shaft 59 and a rotary drive shaft 73 spline-coupled to the lower part of the rotary shaft 59 are provided at the axial center of the main body casing 51. Rotating shaft 59
A feed roll 60 for feeding brown rice to the rice milling roll 61 side below is attached to the upper part of the
Is attached to a rice polishing roll 61. Also,
An opening control member 65 is externally fitted onto the small diameter portion 61b at the lower end of the rice polishing roll 61 in a vertically slidable posture.

【0004】精白筒53内には、精米ロール61の外周
に対して所定間隔あけて網67が配設され、また、精白
筒53の下部外周の一側部には、精米時に発生する糠を
排出する排出口68が開口されている。さらに、精白筒
53の底面部と下部ケーシング54の上端面との間には
白米出口通路69aを形成する白米出口形成部材69が
配設されている。この白米出口形成部材69の内周は尖
突縁形状とされ、白米出口形成部材69における外周突
面との間に米粒が落ちないような僅かな隙間を空けて外
嵌するような形状に形成されている。
A net 67 is arranged inside the milling cylinder 53 at a predetermined distance from the outer periphery of the milling roll 61, and one side of the lower outer periphery of the milling cylinder 53 has a bran generated during milling. A discharge port 68 for discharging is opened. Further, a white rice outlet forming member 69 that forms a white rice outlet passage 69 a is arranged between the bottom surface of the white polishing cylinder 53 and the upper end surface of the lower casing 54. The inner circumference of the white rice outlet forming member 69 has a pointed edge shape, and is formed into a shape such that a slight gap is formed between the white rice outlet forming member 69 and the outer peripheral protruding surface so that rice grains do not fall. Has been done.

【0005】下部ケーシング54の上端部の一側には白
米排出口70が形成され、排出シュート71が取り付け
られている。また、回転軸59には白米出口通路69a
から落下した白米を受けて排出用の傾斜シュート71に
案内するための受鍔72が取り付けられている。回転軸
59を下方から支持する回転駆動軸73は、下部ケーシ
ング54に内装された上下一対の軸受け74にて回転自
在に支持され、さらに軸受け74の下方には、回転駆動
軸73および回転軸59への回転駆動力を駆動モータか
らベルトを介して入力する駆動プーリ(図示せず)が配
設されている。
A white rice discharge port 70 is formed on one side of the upper end portion of the lower casing 54, and a discharge chute 71 is attached to it. The rotating shaft 59 has a white rice outlet passage 69a.
A brim 72 is attached for receiving the white rice that has fallen from the guide and guiding it to an inclined chute 71 for discharging. The rotary drive shaft 73 that supports the rotary shaft 59 from below is rotatably supported by a pair of upper and lower bearings 74 mounted in the lower casing 54, and below the bearing 74, the rotary drive shaft 73 and the rotary shaft 59. A drive pulley (not shown) is provided for inputting a rotational drive force to the drive motor from a drive motor via a belt.

【0006】中空の回転軸59内には開度調整軸79が
挿通され、その下端部は、回転軸59に形成された長孔
81を貫通する連結棒80を介して開度規制部材65に
結合されている。開度調整軸79の上端部は、本体ケー
シング51よりも上方に突出し、昇降部材82上にばね
83を介して支持された係合部材84に相対回転自在に
係合している。昇降部材82は図示しない昇降手段によ
り昇降され、この昇降部材82を昇降させることによ
り、開度規制部材65を白米出口通路69aを閉鎖する
方向に付勢する力を調節し、これにより精白度を変更で
きるようになっている。
An opening adjusting shaft 79 is inserted into the hollow rotating shaft 59, and the lower end portion thereof is connected to the opening restricting member 65 via a connecting rod 80 penetrating an elongated hole 81 formed in the rotating shaft 59. Are combined. An upper end portion of the opening adjustment shaft 79 protrudes above the main body casing 51 and is engaged with an engaging member 84 supported on the elevating member 82 via a spring 83 so as to be relatively rotatable. The elevating member 82 is moved up and down by an elevating means (not shown), and by raising and lowering the elevating member 82, the force for urging the opening degree regulating member 65 in the direction of closing the white rice outlet passage 69a is adjusted, thereby improving the whiteness. It can be changed.

【0007】スクリューフィーダ装置56により本体ケ
ーシング51内に供給された玄米は、送りロール60に
より精白筒53内に押し込まれ、回転する精米ロール6
1と網67との間で精白処理される。
The brown rice fed into the main body casing 51 by the screw feeder device 56 is pushed into the white polishing cylinder 53 by the feed roll 60 to rotate the milled rice roll 6
A whitening process is performed between 1 and the net 67.

【0008】なお、精白処理に伴って分離された糠は、
回転軸59内に導入された空気が回転軸59および精米
ロール61に穿設された通孔(図示せず)を通り、網6
7を通って糠の排出口68に向かって流れる空気流とと
もに外部に排出されるように図られている。
The bran separated by the whitening treatment is
The air introduced into the rotary shaft 59 passes through the through holes (not shown) formed in the rotary shaft 59 and the rice-polishing roll 61, and the mesh 6
It is designed to be discharged to the outside together with the air flow flowing toward the discharge port 68 of the bran through 7.

【0009】精白された白米は、精白筒53の網67と
精米ロール61との間の空間に圧送された玄米の圧力に
より、ばね83の付勢力に抗して押し下げられた開度規
制部材65の外周と白米出口形成部材69との間の環状
の白米出口通路69aから順次払い出され、白米排出口
70から傾斜シュート71を経て外部に排出される。
The degreased white rice is pressed down against the urging force of the spring 83 by the pressure of the brown rice pumped into the space between the net 67 of the whitening cylinder 53 and the rice mill roll 61, and the opening regulating member 65 is pushed down. Is sequentially discharged from an annular white rice outlet passage 69a between the outer periphery of the white rice outlet forming member 69 and the white rice outlet forming member 69, and is discharged to the outside from the white rice discharge port 70 through the inclined chute 71.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来構成の精米機によれば、精白された白米を開度規制部
材65の外周と白米出口形成部材69との間の環状の白
米出口通路69aから払い出す構造であって、開度規制
部材65が、糠が比較的侵入し易いしやすい精米ロール
61の細径部61aとの間の摺接面でスライドする構造
であるため、この隙間に糠が侵入して開度規制部材65
の昇降動作に支障を生じることがあり、この場合には設
定した精白度と異なる白米が排出されてしまうおそれが
ある。さらに、一部の糠が受鍔72と下部ケーシング5
4との間の隙間などを通って流れ落ち、軸受け74やそ
の下方の駆動プーリーなどに付着して回転軸59の回転
動作に支障をきたしたり、軸受け74のベアリングを破
損したりすることもあった。
However, according to the above-described conventional rice milling machine, the whitened rice is purified from the annular white rice outlet passage 69a between the outer periphery of the opening degree regulating member 65 and the white rice outlet forming member 69. Since the opening regulating member 65 is a structure that slides on the sliding contact surface between the rice bran roll 61 and the small diameter portion 61a where the rice bran is likely to enter relatively easily, And the opening control member 65
There may be a hindrance to the up-and-down movement of the rice, and in this case, there is a risk that white rice having a different degree of milling will be discharged. Furthermore, a part of the bran is used for the brim 72 and the lower casing 5.
There is also a case where the fluid flows down through a gap between the bearing 4 and the like and adheres to the bearing 74 or a driving pulley thereunder to hinder the rotational operation of the rotary shaft 59 or damage the bearing of the bearing 74. .

【0011】また、回転軸59を貫通する開度調整軸7
9により開度規制部材65を昇降させるなど複雑な構造
であるため、上記不具合を予防すべく、白米出口通路6
9aの近傍箇所の糠を掃除しようとする場合でも、精米
機のこの箇所の部品を容易には分解できなくて、精米機
全体を分解しなければならない構造であるため、多くの
手間や時間がかかっていた。
The opening adjustment shaft 7 penetrating the rotary shaft 59
Since it has a complicated structure such as opening and closing the opening degree control member 65 by 9, the white rice outlet passage 6
Even when trying to clean the bran in the vicinity of 9a, the parts of this part of the rice mill cannot be easily disassembled, and the entire rice mill has to be disassembled, so much labor and time are required. It was hanging.

【0012】また、白米出口通路69aを通過した白米
は、回転軸59の外周位置に配設されている受鍔72の
上に払い出され、この後にその一側部に設けられた白米
排出口70から傾斜シュート71を経て外部に排出され
る構造であるため、白米出口通路69aより払い出され
る白米が多い場合にはこの白米が受鍔72上における白
米排出口70とは反対側の奥部に溜まってしまうことが
あり、傾斜シュート71からの排出が不良となることが
あった。
Further, the white rice that has passed through the white rice outlet passage 69a is discharged onto the receiving collar 72 arranged at the outer peripheral position of the rotating shaft 59, and then the white rice discharge port provided on one side thereof. Since it has a structure in which it is discharged from 70 through the inclined chute 71 to the outside, when a large amount of white rice is discharged from the white rice outlet passage 69a, this white rice is provided on the flange 72 on the side opposite to the white rice discharge port 70. It may be accumulated, and the discharge from the inclined chute 71 may be poor.

【0013】また、下部ケーシング54の側面に設けら
れた白米排出口70から白米を排出する構造であるた
め、この白米排出口70からの白米を一旦斜め下方に案
内して外部に導く傾斜シュート71が必要となり、人が
白米を実際に受け取る傾斜シュート71の出口箇所が低
い位置となってしまい、白米の受け取り操作が不便とな
るという課題もあった。
Further, since the white rice discharge port 70 provided on the side surface of the lower casing 54 discharges the white rice, the inclined shoot 71 for guiding the white rice from the white rice discharge port 70 obliquely downward to guide it to the outside. However, there is also a problem in that the exit position of the inclined chute 71 where a person actually receives white rice is at a low position, which makes the operation of receiving white rice inconvenient.

【0014】本発明は上記不具合や課題を解決するもの
で、開度規制部材の移動動作や精米ロールの回転軸の回
転動作に支障を生じることを防止できるとともに、白米
出口通路の近傍箇所の掃除などを容易に行うことがで
き、払い出される白米が多い場合でも白米を良好に排出
することができ、さらに、白米の受け取り操作を良好に
行うことができる精米機の精白装置を提供することを目
的とするものである。
The present invention solves the above problems and problems, and can prevent the movement of the opening regulating member and the rotation of the rotary shaft of the rice milling roll from being hindered, and cleans the vicinity of the white rice outlet passage. It is an object of the present invention to provide a whitening device for a rice polishing machine that can easily perform the above, can discharge white rice well even when a large amount of white rice is dispensed, and can perform a receiving operation of white rice well. It is what

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記問題や課題を解決す
るために請求項1に記載の本発明は、精白筒内に精米ロ
ールが回転自在に配設され、精米ロールの軸心方向に移
動自在で白米出口通路の開度を小さくする方向に付勢さ
れた開度規制部材により白米出口通路の開度が調整され
る精米機の精白装置であって、白米出口通路が精米ロー
ルと開度規制部材との間に形成され、白米出口通路を介
して白米が開度規制部材の内側から排出されるものであ
る。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and problems, the present invention according to claim 1 is such that a rice polishing roll is rotatably arranged in a polishing cylinder and moves in the axial direction of the rice polishing roll. It is a whitening device of a rice polishing machine in which the opening degree of the white rice outlet passage is adjusted by an opening control member that is freely biased in a direction to reduce the opening degree of the white rice outlet passage. It is formed between the opening regulating member and the regulating member, and the white rice is discharged from the inside of the opening regulating member through the polished rice outlet passage.

【0016】この構成により、開度規制部材が白米出口
通路より外側に配置されることとなり、精米ロールと開
度規制部材とは摺動しない構造となるので、従来のよう
に、これらの間の隙間に糠が溜まって開度規制部材の移
動動作に支障を生じたりすることがなくなる。また、開
度規制部材が白米出口通路より外側に配置され、開度規
制部材を外方から係合させて移動させることが可能とな
り、従来のように回転軸の軸心に開度規制部材を昇降さ
せる開度調整軸などを配設しなくても済むため、白米出
口通路より払い出される白米が多い場合でも、白米は開
度規制部材の内側から良好に排出される。
With this construction, the opening regulating member is arranged outside the white rice outlet passage, and the rice milling roll and the opening regulating member do not slide. It is possible to prevent the bran from accumulating in the gap and hindering the movement operation of the opening degree restricting member. Further, the opening regulating member is arranged outside the white rice outlet passage, and it becomes possible to move the opening regulating member by engaging it from the outside. Since it is not necessary to dispose an opening adjustment shaft or the like for raising and lowering, even if a large amount of white rice is discharged from the white rice outlet passage, the white rice is satisfactorily discharged from the inside of the opening regulating member.

【0017】また、請求項に記載の本発明は、精白筒
および精米ロールは、その長手方向が上下方向に沿い、
かつ白米出口通路が下方側となるように配置され、開度
規制部材は、精米ロールの先端部に対して外周側から臨
む環形状部を有するとともに、精白筒側に固定されたガ
イド部により外嵌されて案内された姿勢で移動自在に保
持されてなるものである。
Further, the present invention according to claim 1, fine white barrel and rice rolls, along its longitudinal direction is in the vertical direction,
Further, the white rice outlet passage is arranged so as to be on the lower side, and the opening degree regulation member has a ring-shaped portion facing from the outer peripheral side with respect to the tip end of the rice polishing roll, and is external by a guide portion fixed to the white polishing cylinder side. It is movably held in a fitted and guided posture.

【0018】この構成により、開度規制部材はガイド部
により良好に保持されるとともに、精白された白米は白
米出口通路を介して開度規制部材の環形状部の内側から
下方に直接排出されるため、傾斜シュートなどが不要と
なり、排出箇所を高い箇所に設定でき、白米の受け取り
操作を容易に行うことができる。
With this configuration, the opening regulating member is held well by the guide portion, and the polished white rice is directly discharged downward from the inside of the ring-shaped portion of the opening regulating member through the white rice outlet passage. Therefore, an inclined chute or the like is unnecessary, the discharge point can be set at a high position, and the operation of receiving white rice can be easily performed.

【0019】請求項に記載の本発明は、請求項に記
載の精米機の精白装置において、精米ロールが取り付け
られた回転軸は精白筒より上方に突出され、回転軸の突
出した上部側部分にこの回転軸を回転自在に支持する支
持部材と回転駆動源からの回転駆動力を回転軸側に伝達
する回転駆動力伝達部材とを設けたものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the whitening device for a rice polishing machine according to the first aspect , the rotary shaft to which the rice polishing roll is attached is projected upward from the whitening cylinder, and the upper side of the rotary shaft is projected. A support member for rotatably supporting the rotary shaft and a rotary drive force transmitting member for transmitting the rotary drive force from the rotary drive source to the rotary shaft side are provided in the part.

【0020】この構成により、回転軸を支持する支持部
材や回転駆動源からの回転駆動力を伝達する回転駆動力
伝達部材が精白筒より上方に配置されるため、これらの
部分に糠が流れ落ちて付着することはなく、したがっ
て、糠の付着による回転動作の不良や支持部材の損傷な
どを生じることもない。
With this structure, since the supporting member for supporting the rotating shaft and the rotary driving force transmitting member for transmitting the rotary driving force from the rotary driving source are arranged above the polishing cylinder, the bran flows down to these portions. Therefore, the bran does not adhere to the bran, so that the bran does not impair the rotation operation or damage the support member.

【0021】請求項に記載の本発明は、請求項また
に記載の精米機の精白装置において、開度規制部材
に付勢力を調整可能な状態で作用させる付勢力調整機構
を精白筒の一側方に配設し、開度規制部材に対して外方
から係合部を介して一端が係合するとともに他端が付勢
力調整機構に係合する揺動自在の揺動レバーを設け、こ
の揺動レバーを介して付勢力調整機構から開度規制部材
に付勢力を作用させるものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the whitening device of the rice polishing machine according to the first or second aspect , the biasing force for actuating the opening regulating member in an adjustable state is provided. The adjustment mechanism is arranged on one side of the polishing cylinder, and one end of the opening regulation member is engaged with the opening regulation member from the outside through the engaging portion and the other end is engaged with the biasing force adjustment mechanism. The oscillating lever is provided, and the urging force is applied from the urging force adjusting mechanism to the opening degree regulating member via the oscillating lever.

【0022】この構成により、付勢力調整機構にて揺動
レバーを介して開度規制部材を容易に移動させることが
でき、付勢力調整機構は精白筒の一側方に配設されてい
るため、白米の排出動作などに何ら支障を生じたりする
ことがなく、また、精米機を上下方向にコンパクトに形
成することができる。さらに、係合部を開度規制部材か
ら離脱させることにより、開度規制部材を精米機から容
易に取り外すことができる。
With this structure, the opening regulating member can be easily moved by the urging force adjusting mechanism via the swing lever, and the urging force adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the polishing cylinder. In addition, the operation of discharging white rice does not occur at all, and the rice milling machine can be formed vertically compactly. Further, by disengaging the engagement portion from the opening degree regulating member, the opening degree regulating member can be easily removed from the rice polishing machine.

【0023】請求項に記載の本発明は、請求項
の何れかに記載の精米機の精白装置において、開度規制
部材を外嵌して案内するガイド部に窓部または切欠部を
形成し、この窓部または切欠部を通して、開度規制部材
の外周面の一部が外部に臨むように構成したものであ
る。
The present invention according to claim 4 provides the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
In the whitening device for a rice polishing machine according to any one of 1, a window portion or a notch portion is formed in a guide portion for externally guiding the opening regulation member, and the outer periphery of the opening regulation member is passed through the window portion or the notch portion. It is constructed so that a part of the surface faces the outside.

【0024】この構成により、開度規制部材とガイド部
との摺動面に精米原料が侵入した場合でも、この精米原
料がガイド部の窓部や切欠部から外部に排出される。し
たがって、開度規制部材とガイド部との摺動面に精米原
料が侵入して詰まってしまうことに起因する開度規制部
材のスライド動作不良を防止することができる。
With this configuration, even when the rice-polishing raw material enters the sliding surface between the opening degree regulating member and the guide portion, the rice-polishing raw material is discharged to the outside from the window or notch of the guide portion. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the sliding operation failure of the opening degree regulation member due to the rice milling raw material entering and clogging the sliding surface between the opening degree regulation member and the guide portion.

【0025】請求項に記載の本発明は、請求項
の何れかに記載の精米機の精白装置において、開度規制
部材とガイド部との摺動面に、この摺動面に侵入した精
米原料を掻きとって溜める凹部を形成したものである。
The present invention according to claim 5 provides the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
In the whitening device for a rice polishing machine according to any one of the above, a recess is formed in the sliding surface between the opening degree regulating member and the guide portion for scraping and collecting the rice polishing raw material that has entered the sliding surface.

【0026】この構成により、開度規制部材とガイド部
との摺動面に精米原料が侵入した場合でも、この精米原
料が凹部により掻きとられて溜められる。したがって、
開度規制部材とガイド部との摺動面に精米原料が侵入し
て詰まってしまうことに起因する開度規制部材のスライ
ド動作不良を防止することができる。
With this configuration, even when the rice-polishing raw material enters the sliding surface between the opening regulating member and the guide portion, the rice-polishing raw material is scraped off by the concave portion and stored. Therefore,
It is possible to prevent the sliding operation failure of the opening degree regulation member due to the rice milling raw material entering and clogging the sliding surface between the opening degree regulation member and the guide portion.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て、図1〜図6を用いて説明する。図1、図2における
1は本体ケーシングで、上部ケーシング2、精白筒3、
下部ケーシング4を順次ボルトで組み付けて構成され、
組み付けた状態ではこれらの軸心が一致するように配設
されている。上部ケーシング2の上部一側面には本体ケ
ーシング1内に玄米を供給するスクリューフィーダ装置
6が接続されており、供給用モータ8にて回転されるス
クリューフィーダ6aにより、玄米投入用のホッパー7
からの玄米を、上部ケーシング2の上部一側面に形成さ
れた開口部2aを通して本体ケーシング1内に供給する
ようになっている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, 1 is a main body casing, which is an upper casing 2, a whitening tube 3,
The lower casing 4 is assembled by bolts in order,
In the assembled state, these axes are arranged so as to coincide with each other. A screw feeder device 6 for supplying brown rice into the main body casing 1 is connected to one side surface of the upper casing 2 and a hopper 7 for feeding brown rice is provided by a screw feeder 6a rotated by a supply motor 8.
The brown rice from No. 2 is supplied into the main body casing 1 through an opening 2a formed in one side surface of the upper casing 2.

【0028】本体ケーシング1の軸心箇所には中空の回
転軸9が配設されている。回転軸9の上部には玄米を下
方の精米ロール11側に送る送りロール10が取り付け
られ、その下方に精米突条部11aを有する精米ロール
11が取り付けられ、回転軸9とともに送りロール10
および精米ロール11が一体的に回転するようになって
いる。なお、回転軸9に送りロール10や精米ロール1
1を組み付けて回転軸9の下端部内側に取り付け板31
を固定ボルト32で固定することにより、回転軸9に送
りロール10や精米ロール11を固定できるようになっ
ている。
A hollow rotating shaft 9 is arranged at the axial center of the body casing 1. A feed roll 10 for feeding brown rice to the rice milling roll 11 side below is attached to the upper part of the rotating shaft 9, and a rice milling roll 11 having a rice-polishing ridge 11a is attached to the lower part thereof, together with the rotating shaft 9 the feeding roll 10
And the rice-polishing roll 11 is adapted to rotate integrally. In addition, the feed roll 10 and the rice polishing roll 1 are attached to the rotating shaft 9.
1 is attached to the inside of the lower end of the rotary shaft 9 to attach the mounting plate 31.
The feed roll 10 and the rice-polishing roll 11 can be fixed to the rotary shaft 9 by fixing them with the fixing bolts 32.

【0029】回転軸9は上部ケーシング2に内装された
支持部材としての一対の支持ベアリング17により回転
自在に支持されている。すなわち、回転軸9はその基部
側が精白筒3の配置箇所よりも上方に突出され、この部
分で支持ベアリング17により回転自在に支持されてい
るとともに、回転軸9のさらに上部には、図外の駆動モ
ータからベルトを介して入力する回転駆動力伝達部材と
しての駆動プーリ18が配設されている。
The rotating shaft 9 is rotatably supported by a pair of supporting bearings 17 as a supporting member provided in the upper casing 2. That is, the base of the rotary shaft 9 is projected above the location of the white polishing cylinder 3 and is rotatably supported by the support bearings 17 at this portion. A drive pulley 18 is provided as a rotary drive force transmitting member that receives an input from a drive motor via a belt.

【0030】図3にも示すように、精白筒3内には、精
米ロール11の外周に対して所定間隔あけて周方向2つ
割の網12が配設され、この網12は、下部ケーシング
4上に立設された周方向2つ割の網保持ケーシング13
により保持されている。また、精白筒3は精白筒支持枠
3aとこの精白筒支持枠3aの周りに取り付けられた周
方向2つ割の精白筒材3bとからなり、精白筒3の下部
外周の一側部には、精米時に発生する糠を排出する糠排
出口14が開口されている。また、回転軸9および精米
ロール11には、回転軸9の軸心部から吸引される空気
を通すための吸引孔9aおよび吸引溝孔11bが設けら
れている。また、上部ケーシング2における玄米が供給
される開口部2aとは反対側の箇所にも空気を通すため
の吸引孔部2bが設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 3, a net 12 divided in the circumferential direction is provided in the milling cylinder 3 at a predetermined distance from the outer circumference of the rice polishing roll 11. The net 12 is a lower casing. 4. A net holding casing 13 which is erected on 4 and which is divided in two in the circumferential direction.
Is held by. Further, the whitening tube 3 is composed of a whitening tube support frame 3a and a whitening tube material 3b which is installed around the whitening tube support frame 3a and is bisected in the circumferential direction. A bran discharge port 14 for discharging bran generated during rice polishing is opened. Further, the rotary shaft 9 and the rice polishing roll 11 are provided with a suction hole 9a and a suction groove hole 11b for passing air sucked from the axial center of the rotary shaft 9. Further, a suction hole portion 2b for passing air is also provided in a portion of the upper casing 2 opposite to the opening portion 2a to which brown rice is supplied.

【0031】下部ケーシング4には環状形状の部分から
下方に延びるガイド部5が形成され、このガイド部5内
に開度規制部材15および排出シュート16が昇降自在
に嵌入されている。開度規制部材15および排出シュー
ト16はそれぞれ筒状とされ、開度規制部材15の上端
部内周には尖突縁形状の突縁環状部15aが形成されて
いる。そして、開度規制部材15が図2の実線部に示す
ように上方側に位置している場合には、精米ロール11
の先端外周面との間に米粒が落ちないような僅かな隙間
を空けて外嵌するように形成されているとともに、開度
規制部材15が図2の仮想線部に示すように下方側に位
置している場合には、精米ロール11の先端外周面との
間に白米の排出を許容する白米出口通路26が形成され
るようになっている。また、排出シュート16は開度規
制部材15の突縁環状部15aより下方に延びるように
開度規制部材15の内側に嵌入され、白米出口通路26
から出てきた白米は、排出シュート16の内側から排出
されるようになっている。
A guide portion 5 extending downward from an annular portion is formed in the lower casing 4, and an opening degree regulating member 15 and a discharge chute 16 are fitted in the guide portion 5 so as to be movable up and down. The opening degree regulation member 15 and the discharge chute 16 are each cylindrical, and a sharp edged annular portion 15a is formed on the inner periphery of the upper end portion of the opening degree regulation member 15. When the opening degree regulating member 15 is located on the upper side as shown by the solid line portion in FIG.
It is formed so as to be fitted with a slight gap so that rice grains do not drop from the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the opening, and the opening regulating member 15 is placed on the lower side as shown by the phantom line in FIG. When located, a polished rice outlet passage 26 is formed between the polished rice roll 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the polished rice roll 11 to permit discharge of polished rice. Further, the discharge chute 16 is fitted inside the opening regulating member 15 so as to extend below the projecting edge annular portion 15 a of the opening regulating member 15, and the white rice outlet passage 26
The white rice that has come out of is discharged from the inside of the discharge chute 16.

【0032】なお、開度規制部材15の突縁環状部15
aが形成されている箇所は上面側が内側ほど下方に傾斜
する傾斜面で形成され、白米出口通路26から出てきた
白米が、排出シュート16の内側へ良好に導かれるよう
になっている。また、図4、図5に示すように、ガイド
部5における開度規制部材15を外嵌する箇所の下方寄
り箇所は周方向複数箇所に切欠部5cが形成されてお
り、この切欠部5cが形成されている箇所では、この切
欠部5cを通して、開度規制部材15の外周面の一部が
外部に臨むようになっている。さらに、ガイド部5と開
度規制部材15との各摺動面には複数箇所に凹部5a,
15bが形成され、たとえ、これらの摺動面に糠が侵入
した場合でも、この糠が凹部5a,15bの角部分で掻
き取られて凹部5a,15bに溜まるようになってい
る。すなわち、ガイド部5の内面上部5dと、内面下部
に複数設けられている凸部5eとで開度規制部材15を
保持している。
The projecting edge annular portion 15 of the opening regulating member 15
The portion where a is formed is formed of an inclined surface whose upper surface side inclines downward as it goes inward, and the white rice that has come out of the white rice outlet passage 26 is favorably guided to the inside of the discharge chute 16. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, cutout portions 5c are formed at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction in the lower portion of the guide portion 5 where the opening degree regulating member 15 is fitted, and the cutout portions 5c are formed. In the formed portion, a part of the outer peripheral surface of the opening degree regulation member 15 is exposed to the outside through the cutout portion 5c. Further, on each sliding surface of the guide portion 5 and the opening degree regulating member 15, there are provided recesses 5a at a plurality of locations,
15b is formed, and even if the bran enters these sliding surfaces, the bran is scraped off at the corners of the recesses 5a, 15b and collected in the recesses 5a, 15b. That is, the opening degree regulating member 15 is held by the inner surface upper portion 5d of the guide portion 5 and the plurality of convex portions 5e provided on the lower portion of the inner surface.

【0033】図4にも示すように、開度規制部材15お
よび排出シュート16は、横方向に挿通された係合部と
しての挿通ピン19を介して、揺動レバー20により上
下に移動可能とされている。揺動レバー20は、下部ケ
ーシング4の下面一側部に設けられた垂下支持部4aに
挿入された揺動支持ピン21を中心として上下に揺動す
るようになっており、揺動レバー20の一端に形成され
た長孔20aに挿通ピン19が係合されている。この挿
通ピン19は、ガイド部5に上下に延びるように形成さ
れたガイド溝5bにも嵌入されており、ガイド溝5bに
案内されながら、上下に移動可能とされている。また、
挿通ピン19の両端部には抜け止め用部材29(図4参
照)が着脱自在に取り付けられている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the opening restricting member 15 and the discharge chute 16 can be moved up and down by a swing lever 20 via an insertion pin 19 as an engaging portion which is inserted in the lateral direction. Has been done. The swing lever 20 is configured to swing up and down about a swing support pin 21 that is inserted in a hanging support portion 4a provided on one side of the lower surface of the lower casing 4. The insertion pin 19 is engaged with the elongated hole 20a formed at one end. The insertion pin 19 is also fitted in a guide groove 5b formed so as to extend vertically in the guide portion 5, and is vertically movable while being guided by the guide groove 5b. Also,
A retaining member 29 (see FIG. 4) is detachably attached to both ends of the insertion pin 19.

【0034】揺動レバー20の他端は、付勢力調整機構
21に設けられた付勢手段としてのばね22の下端部に
座金23を介して係合されている。付勢力調整機構21
ではギヤードモータ24によりねじ軸25が回転され
て、このねじ軸25に螺合するとともにばね22の上端
に当接する昇降ブロック27が昇降されるようになって
いる。そして、この昇降ブロック27の昇降動作によ
り、揺動レバー20の他端側を下方に押すばね22の付
勢力、すなわち、開度規制部材15により白米出口通路
26の開度を小さくする方向に付勢する付勢力を調整
し、これにより精白度を変更できるようになっている。
これらの付勢力調整機構21は、精白筒3の一側部に固
定された支持フレーム28に組み付けられている。
The other end of the rocking lever 20 is engaged with a lower end portion of a spring 22 as a biasing means provided in the biasing force adjusting mechanism 21 via a washer 23. Biasing force adjustment mechanism 21
Then, the gear shaft 24 rotates the screw shaft 25, and the elevating block 27 that is screwed onto the screw shaft 25 and abuts on the upper end of the spring 22 is moved up and down. By the lifting operation of the lifting block 27, the biasing force of the spring 22 that pushes the other end of the rocking lever 20 downward, that is, the opening regulation member 15 is applied to reduce the opening of the white rice outlet passage 26. By adjusting the biasing force, the degree of whitening can be changed.
These urging force adjusting mechanisms 21 are attached to a support frame 28 fixed to one side of the white polishing cylinder 3.

【0035】スクリューフィーダ装置6により本体ケー
シング1内に供給された玄米は、送りロール10により
精白筒3内に押し込まれ、回転する精米ロール11と網
12との間で精白処理される。また、精白処理に伴って
分離された糠は、回転軸9内に導入された空気が回転軸
9および精米ロール11に穿設された吸引孔9aおよび
吸引溝孔11bなどを通り、網12を通って糠排出口1
4に向かって流れる空気流とともに外部に排出される。
The brown rice fed into the main body casing 1 by the screw feeder device 6 is pushed into the white polishing cylinder 3 by the feed roll 10 and whitened between the rotating rice polishing roll 11 and the net 12. In the bran separated by the whitening treatment, the air introduced into the rotary shaft 9 passes through the rotary shaft 9 and the suction holes 9a and the suction groove holes 11b formed in the rice polishing roll 11 to pass through the net 12. Through the bran outlet 1
It is discharged to the outside together with the air flow flowing toward 4.

【0036】精白された白米は、精白筒3の網12と精
米ロール11との間の空間に圧送された玄米の圧力によ
り、ばね22の付勢力に抗して押し下げられた開度規制
部材15の突縁環状部15aと精米ロール11の下端外
周面との間の環状の白米出口通路26から順次払い出さ
れ、排出シュート16の内側から外部に排出される。
The whitened rice that has been polished is pressed against the urging force of the spring 22 by the pressure of the brown rice that has been pressure-fed into the space between the net 12 of the whitening cylinder 3 and the rice-polish roll 11, and the opening control member 15 is pushed down. Are sequentially discharged from the annular white rice outlet passage 26 between the protruding edge annular portion 15a and the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the rice polishing roll 11, and are discharged from the inside of the discharge chute 16 to the outside.

【0037】このように、白米出口通路26が、精米ロ
ール11と開度規制部材15ならび排出シュート16と
の間に形成され、精米ロール11と開度規制部材15と
は摺動しないので、従来のように、これらの間の隙間に
糠が溜まって開度規制部材15の移動動作に支障を生じ
たりすることはない。
As described above, since the white rice outlet passage 26 is formed between the rice polishing roll 11 and the opening regulating member 15 and the discharge chute 16, the rice polishing roll 11 and the opening regulating member 15 do not slide, so As described above, the bran will not be accumulated in the gap between them and the movement of the opening degree regulation member 15 will not be hindered.

【0038】また、例え開度規制部材15とガイド部5
との間に糠が侵入した場合でも、この糠はガイド部5の
切欠部5cから外部に排出されたり、ガイド部5と開度
規制部材15との各摺動面に形成した凹部5a,15b
の角部分で掻き取られて凹部5a,15bに溜まったり
する。したがって、開度規制部材15とガイド部5との
摺動面に糠が侵入して詰まってしまうようなことは防止
され、前記詰まりに起因する開度規制部材15のスライ
ド動作不良を生じることもない。
Further, for example, the opening regulating member 15 and the guide portion 5
Even when a bran enters between the guide part 5 and the braid, the bran is discharged to the outside from the notch part 5c of the guide part 5, or the concave parts 5a and 15b formed on the sliding surfaces of the guide part 5 and the opening degree regulating member 15
It is scraped off at the corners of the and is accumulated in the recesses 5a and 15b. Therefore, it is prevented that the bran enters the sliding surface between the opening degree regulating member 15 and the guide portion 5 and is clogged, and the sliding operation failure of the opening degree regulating member 15 due to the clogging may occur. Absent.

【0039】また、白米出口通路26の近傍箇所の糠を
掃除しようとする場合でも、抜け止め用部材29を挿通
ピン19より外して、挿通ピン19を揺動レバー20か
ら引き抜くだけで、開度規制部材15ならびに排出シュ
ート16を容易に取り外すことができるので、ガイド部
5と開度規制部材15との各摺動面や凹部5a,15b
などの掃除も極めて容易に行うことができて作業能率が
よい。さらに、回転軸9の下端部の固定ボルト32を緩
めて取り付け板31を外すことにより、回転軸9から送
りロール10や精米ロール11を外すことも容易に行え
る。
Even when the bran in the vicinity of the white rice outlet passage 26 is to be cleaned, the opening degree can be simply opened by removing the retaining member 29 from the insertion pin 19 and pulling out the insertion pin 19 from the swing lever 20. Since the restricting member 15 and the discharge chute 16 can be easily removed, the sliding surfaces of the guide portion 5 and the opening restricting member 15 and the recesses 5a and 15b.
Cleaning such as can be done very easily and work efficiency is good. Further, by loosening the fixing bolt 32 at the lower end of the rotary shaft 9 and removing the mounting plate 31, the feed roll 10 and the rice polishing roll 11 can be easily removed from the rotary shaft 9.

【0040】また、支持ベアリング17や駆動プーリ1
8を回転軸9の上部に配設したので、従来のようにこれ
らの部品に糠が流れ落ちて付着するようなことはなく、
回転軸9の回転動作に支障をきたしたり、支持ベアリン
グ17を破損したりすることもない。
Further, the support bearing 17 and the drive pulley 1
Since 8 is arranged on the upper part of the rotating shaft 9, the bran does not flow down and adhere to these parts as in the conventional case.
It does not hinder the rotation operation of the rotary shaft 9 or damage the support bearing 17.

【0041】また、白米出口通路26に出された白米は
開度規制部材15の内側に嵌入された排出シュート16
の内側へ向けて直接下方に排出される構造であって、排
出された白米が溜まるような箇所はないため、白米出口
通路26より払い出される白米が多い場合でも、白米は
排出シュート16の内側から良好に排出されるととも
に、排出シュート16からの排出箇所を比較的高い箇所
に設定できて、白米の受け取り操作を容易に行うことが
でき、利便性が向上する。
The white rice discharged into the white rice outlet passage 26 has a discharge chute 16 fitted inside the opening regulating member 15.
Since the structure is such that the discharged white rice is directly discharged downward, and there is no place where the discharged white rice accumulates, the white rice is discharged from the inside of the discharge chute 16 even if a large amount of white rice is discharged from the white rice outlet passage 26. In addition to being satisfactorily discharged, the discharge point from the discharge chute 16 can be set to a relatively high position, and the operation of receiving white rice can be performed easily, improving convenience.

【0042】さらに、比較的大きな配置スペースを要す
る付勢力調整機構21を精白筒3の一側方に配設し、開
度規制部材15に対して外方から挿通ピン19で係合す
る揺動レバー20を設け、この揺動レバー20を介して
付勢力調整機構21から開度規制部材15に付勢力を作
用させる構成としたので、構造が簡単でありながら、白
米の排出動作などに何ら支障を生じたりすることなく、
精米機を上下方向に対して比較的コンパクトに構成する
ことができる。
Further, an urging force adjusting mechanism 21 which requires a relatively large space for arrangement is arranged on one side of the whitening cylinder 3 and is rocked so that the opening regulating member 15 is engaged with the insertion pin 19 from the outside. Since the lever 20 is provided and the urging force adjusting mechanism 21 applies the urging force to the opening degree regulating member 15 via the swing lever 20, the structure is simple, but there is no hindrance to the operation of discharging white rice. Without causing
The rice milling machine can be relatively compact in the vertical direction.

【0043】なお、上記の実施の形態においては、開度
規制部材15の内側に排出シュート16を嵌入して、掃
除などを容易に行えるようにした場合を説明したが、こ
れに限るものではなく、開度規制部材15により直接白
米を導いて排出させるように構成してもよい。また、上
記の実施の形態においては、ガイド部材5に切欠部5c
を形成した場合を述べたが、これに代えて、図6に示す
ように、ガイド部材5に窓部5fを形成し、この窓部5
fを通して、開度規制部材15の外周面の一部が外部に
臨むように構成してもよく、これによっても、開度規制
部材15とガイド部5との摺動面に侵入した糠がガイド
部5の窓部5fから外部に排出され、開度規制部材15
とガイド部5との摺動面に糠が侵入して詰まってしまう
ことに起因する開度規制部材15のスライド動作不良を
防止することができる。
In the above embodiment, the case in which the discharge chute 16 is fitted inside the opening regulating member 15 to facilitate cleaning or the like has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. Alternatively, the opening regulating member 15 may be configured to directly guide and discharge the white rice. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the notch 5c is formed in the guide member 5.
However, instead of this, as shown in FIG. 6, a window 5f is formed in the guide member 5, and the window 5f is formed.
A part of the outer peripheral surface of the opening degree regulating member 15 may be exposed to the outside through f, and this also allows the bran that has entered the sliding surface between the opening degree regulating member 15 and the guide portion 5 to guide. The opening control member 15 is discharged to the outside through the window 5f of the portion 5.
It is possible to prevent the sliding operation failure of the opening degree regulating member 15 due to the bran penetrating into the sliding surface between the guide portion 5 and the guide portion 5 to be clogged.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、白米出口
通路を精米ロールと開度規制部材との間に形成し、白米
出口通路を介して白米を開度規制部材の内側から排出さ
せることにより、従来のように精米ロールと開度規制部
材との間の隙間に糠が溜まって開度規制部材の移動動作
に支障を生じたりすることがなくなる。また、開度規制
部材が白米出口通路より外側に配置され、開度規制部材
を外方から係合させて移動させることが可能となり、従
来のように回転軸の軸心に開度規制部材を昇降させる開
度調整軸などを配設しなくても済むため、白米出口通路
より払い出される白米が多い場合でも、白米は開度規制
部材の内側から良好に排出される。
As described above, according to the present invention, the white rice outlet passage is formed between the milled rice roll and the opening regulating member, and the white rice is discharged from the inside of the opening regulating member through the white rice outlet passage. This prevents bran from accumulating in the gap between the rice milling roll and the opening degree regulating member and obstructing the movement of the opening degree regulating member as in the conventional case. Further, the opening regulating member is arranged outside the white rice outlet passage, and it becomes possible to move the opening regulating member by engaging it from the outside. Since it is not necessary to dispose an opening adjustment shaft or the like for raising and lowering, even if a large amount of white rice is discharged from the white rice outlet passage, the white rice is satisfactorily discharged from the inside of the opening regulating member.

【0045】また、精白筒および精米ロールを、その長
手方向が上下方向に沿い、かつ白米出口通路が下方側と
なるように配置し、開度規制部材を、精米ロールの先端
部に対して外周側から臨む環形状部を有するように形成
して、精白筒側に固定されたガイド部により開度規制部
材を外嵌させた姿勢でスライド自在に保持させることに
より、開度規制部材はガイド部により良好に保持される
とともに、傾斜シュートなどが不要となって、排出箇所
を高い箇所に設定できて白米の受け取り操作を容易に行
うことができ、作業性が向上する。
Further, the milling cylinder and the milled rice roll are arranged such that the longitudinal direction thereof is along the vertical direction and the milled rice outlet passage is on the lower side, and the opening regulating member is provided around the tip of the milled rice roll. The opening regulating member is formed so as to have a ring-shaped portion facing from the side, and the opening regulating member is slidably held in a posture in which the opening regulating member is externally fitted by a guide portion fixed to the polishing cylinder side. As a result, the sloping chute and the like are not required, and the discharging place can be set to a high place, so that the receiving operation of the white rice can be easily performed and the workability is improved.

【0046】また、回転軸を精白筒より上方に突出さ
せ、回転軸の突出した上部側部分にこの回転軸を回転自
在に支持する支持部材と回転駆動源からの回転駆動力を
伝達する回転駆動力伝達部材とを設けることにより、支
持部材や回転駆動力伝達部材に糠が付着することがなく
なり、糠の付着による回転動作の不良や支持部材の損傷
などを生じることもない。
Further, the rotary shaft is made to project upward from the polishing cylinder, and a supporting member for rotatably supporting the rotary shaft and a rotary drive for transmitting the rotary drive force from the rotary drive source to the protruding upper side portion of the rotary shaft. By providing the force transmitting member, the bran is prevented from adhering to the supporting member and the rotational driving force transmitting member, and thus the defective brazing operation and the damage to the supporting member are not caused by the adhering bran.

【0047】さらに、開度規制部材に対して外方から係
合部を介して係合する揺動自在の揺動レバーを設け、こ
の揺動レバーを介して開度規制部材に付勢力を調整しな
がら作用させる付勢力調整機構を精白筒の一側方に配設
することにより、精米機を上下方向にコンパクトに形成
することができ、また、係合部を開度規制部材から離脱
させることにより、開度規制部材を精米機から容易に取
り外すことができ、掃除などを容易に行うことができ
る。
Further, a swingable swing lever is provided which is engaged with the opening regulating member from the outside via an engaging portion, and the biasing force is adjusted to the opening regulating member via the swing lever. By arranging the urging force adjusting mechanism to be actuated on one side of the whitening cylinder, the rice polishing machine can be compactly formed in the vertical direction, and the engaging portion can be disengaged from the opening regulating member. Thus, the opening degree regulation member can be easily removed from the rice polishing machine, and cleaning or the like can be easily performed.

【0048】また、開度規制部材を外嵌して案内するガ
イド部に窓部または切欠部を形成し、この窓部または切
欠部を通して、開度規制部材の外周面の一部が外部に臨
むように構成したり、開度規制部材とガイド部との摺動
面に、この摺動面に侵入した精米原料を掻きとって溜め
る凹部を形成したりすることにより、開度規制部材とガ
イド部との摺動面に精米原料が侵入して詰まってしまう
ことに起因する開度規制部材のスライド動作不良を防止
することができる。
Further, a window portion or a notch portion is formed in a guide portion for externally fitting and guiding the opening degree regulating member, and a part of the outer peripheral surface of the opening degree regulating member is exposed to the outside through the window portion or the notch portion. The opening regulation member and the guide portion are formed by forming a concave portion on the sliding surface between the opening regulation member and the guide portion to scrape and store the rice milling material that has entered the sliding surface. It is possible to prevent the sliding operation failure of the opening degree regulating member due to the rice milling raw material entering and clogging the sliding surface of and.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態にかかる精米機の精白装置
の部分縦断正面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partial vertical sectional front view of a whitening device of a rice polishing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同精米機の精白装置の部分縦断拡大正面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a partially vertical enlarged front view of a whitening device of the rice polishing machine.

【図3】図2のIII −III 線から見た平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view seen from a line III-III in FIG.

【図4】図2のIV−IV線から見た下面図である。FIG. 4 is a bottom view seen from the line IV-IV in FIG.

【図5】同精白装置のガイド部材を斜め下方より見た斜
視図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a guide member of the whitening device as seen obliquely from below.

【図6】本発明の他の実施の形態にかかる精米機の精白
装置のガイド部材を斜め下方より見た斜視図である。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a guide member of a whitening device of a rice polishing machine according to another embodiment of the present invention as viewed obliquely from below.

【図7】従来の精米機の精白装置の部分縦断正面図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is a partial vertical sectional front view of a whitening device of a conventional rice milling machine.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3 精白筒 4 下部ケーシング 5 ガイド部 5a,15b 凹部 5c 切欠部 5d 内側上部 5e 凸部 5f 窓部 9 回転軸 11 精米ロール 12 網 15 開度規制部材 15a 突縁環状部 16 排出シュート 17 支持ベアリング(支持部材) 18 駆動プーリ(回転駆動力伝達部材) 19 挿通ピン(係合部) 20 揺動レバー 21 付勢力調整機構 26 白米出口通路 3 white barrel 4 Lower casing 5 Guide section 5a, 15b recess 5c Notch 5d inner upper part 5e convex part 5f window 9 rotation axis 11 Rice mill roll 12 nets 15 Opening restriction member 15a Edge ring part 16 discharge chute 17 Support bearings (support members) 18 Drive pulley (rotational driving force transmission member) 19 Insertion pin (engagement part) 20 Swing lever 21 Biasing force adjustment mechanism 26 White rice exit passage

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭53−22065(JP,A) 実開 昭63−173338(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B02B 7/02 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-53-22065 (JP, A) Actual development Shou 63-173338 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B02B 7/02

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 精白筒内に精米ロールが回転自在に配設
され、精米ロールの軸心方向に移動自在で白米出口通路
の開度を小さくする方向に付勢された開度規制部材によ
り白米出口通路の開度が調整される精米機の精白装置で
あって、白米出口通路が精米ロールと開度規制部材との
間に形成され、白米出口通路を介して白米が開度規制部
材の内側から排出され 精白筒および精米ロールは、その長手方向が上下方向に
沿い、かつ白米出口通路が下方側となるように配置さ
れ、開度規制部材は、精米ロールの先端部に対して外周
側から臨む環形状部を有するとともに、精白筒側に固定
されたガイド部により外嵌されて案内された姿勢で移動
自在に保持されてなる 精米機の精白装置。
1. A polished rice roll is rotatably disposed in a polished mill, and is moved by an opening regulating member that is movable in the axial direction of the polished roll and is biased in a direction to reduce the opening of a polished rice outlet passage. A whitening device for a rice milling machine in which the opening of an outlet passage is adjusted, wherein a white rice outlet passage is formed between a rice polishing roll and an opening regulating member, and the white rice is inside the opening regulating member via the white rice outlet passage. discharged from, pearled tube and rice rolls, in the longitudinal direction of the vertical direction
Arranged alongside and with the white rice exit passage on the lower side
The opening regulation member is located around the tip of the rice polishing roll.
It has a ring-shaped part facing from the side and is fixed to the white polishing tube side
Moved in the posture guided by being fitted by the guide part
A whitening device for a rice mill that can be held freely .
【請求項2】 精米ロールが取り付けられた回転軸は精
白筒より上方に突出され、回転軸の突出した上部側部分
にこの回転軸を回転自在に支持する支持部材と回転駆動
源からの回転駆動力を回転軸側に伝達する回転駆動力伝
達部材とを設けた請求項に記載の精米機の精白装置。
2. A rotary shaft to which a rice polishing roll is attached is projected upward from a whitening cylinder, and a support member for rotatably supporting the rotary shaft on a protruding upper side portion of the rotary shaft and a rotary drive from a rotary drive source. The whitening device for a rice polishing machine according to claim 1 , further comprising a rotary driving force transmission member that transmits a force to the rotary shaft side.
【請求項3】 開度規制部材に付勢力を調整可能な状態
で作用させる付勢力調整機構を精白筒の一側方に配設
し、開度規制部材に対して外方から係合部を介して一端
が係合するとともに他端が付勢力調整機構に係合する揺
動自在の揺動レバーを設け、この揺動レバーを介して付
勢力調整機構から開度規制部材に付勢力を作用させる請
求項またはに記載の精米機の精白装置。
3. An urging force adjusting mechanism for actuating the urging force on the opening regulating member in an adjustable state is arranged on one side of the polishing cylinder, and an engaging portion is provided to the opening regulating member from the outside. A swingable swing lever is provided, one end of which is engaged with the other end and the other end of which is engaged with the biasing force adjusting mechanism, through which the biasing force adjusting mechanism applies a biasing force to the opening regulating member. The whitening device of the rice polishing machine according to claim 1 or 2 .
【請求項4】 開度規制部材を外嵌して案内するガイド
部に窓部または切欠部を形成し、この窓部または切欠部
を通して、開度規制部材の外周面の一部が外部に臨むよ
うに構成した請求項の何れかに記載の精米機の精
白装置。
4. A window portion or a notch portion is formed in a guide portion that fits and guides the opening degree regulation member, and a part of an outer peripheral surface of the opening degree regulation member faces the outside through the window portion or the notch portion. A whitening device for a rice polishing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , which is configured as described above.
【請求項5】 開度規制部材とガイド部との摺動面に、
この摺動面に侵入した精米原料を掻きとって溜める凹部
を形成した請求項の何れかに記載の精米機の精白
装置。
5. The sliding surface between the opening regulating member and the guide portion,
Milling apparatus rice mill according to any one of claims 1 to 4, forming a recess for storing and scraped off the rice raw material has entered this sliding surface.
JP30910897A 1997-11-12 1997-11-12 Rice milling equipment Expired - Lifetime JP3398586B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30910897A JP3398586B2 (en) 1997-11-12 1997-11-12 Rice milling equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30910897A JP3398586B2 (en) 1997-11-12 1997-11-12 Rice milling equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11138031A JPH11138031A (en) 1999-05-25
JP3398586B2 true JP3398586B2 (en) 2003-04-21

Family

ID=17988992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30910897A Expired - Lifetime JP3398586B2 (en) 1997-11-12 1997-11-12 Rice milling equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3398586B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4486940B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2010-06-23 株式会社山本製作所 Vertical friction milling machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH11138031A (en) 1999-05-25

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