JP3395313B2 - Freezer refrigerator - Google Patents

Freezer refrigerator

Info

Publication number
JP3395313B2
JP3395313B2 JP33771793A JP33771793A JP3395313B2 JP 3395313 B2 JP3395313 B2 JP 3395313B2 JP 33771793 A JP33771793 A JP 33771793A JP 33771793 A JP33771793 A JP 33771793A JP 3395313 B2 JP3395313 B2 JP 3395313B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compartment
low temperature
low
temperature
cold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP33771793A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07190588A (en
Inventor
利枝 平岡
英生 山本
ひろみ 白鳥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP33771793A priority Critical patent/JP3395313B2/en
Publication of JPH07190588A publication Critical patent/JPH07190588A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3395313B2 publication Critical patent/JP3395313B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/061Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation through special compartments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/803Bottles

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、低温度帯を有する冷
凍冷蔵庫に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refrigerator having a low temperature range.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図15、16は例えば特公平4−274
75号公報に示す従来例を示すものである。1は冷凍室
でこの冷蔵庫の貯蔵室の最上段に設置され、冷凍食品を
保存できる−18℃以下に温度調節器20により圧縮機
29を入、切制御することで保たれる。2は周知の冷却
器でここで冷やされた冷気はファン3により各貯蔵室に
分配される。4は冷凍室吹出口、5は冷凍室冷気吸込口
である。6は冷蔵室で吹出ダクト7から冷蔵室吹出ダク
ト7aを通り、冷蔵室ダンパーサーモ9により制御され
た冷気が吹出される。一方氷温室用ダクト7bを通った
冷気は氷温室用ダンパサーモ21を通り連絡ダクト7c
を通って氷温室10に吹出される。氷温室用ダンパサー
モ21の感温部21aは連絡ダクト7cを通し、氷温室
10に設置される。22は氷温室吸込口で冷蔵室6と通
じている。14は野菜室で野菜吹出口23、野菜室吸込
口24で氷温室と通じている。25は冷蔵室吸込口であ
る。30は冷凍室扉、31は冷蔵室扉である。32は氷
温室扉で氷温容器34と一体に引出式に開閉されるよう
レール32aが取りつけられている。33は野菜室扉で
同様に野菜ケース35と一体に引出式に開閉できるよう
レール33aが取りつけられている。
15 and 16 show, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-274.
This is a conventional example shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 75-75. Reference numeral 1 denotes a freezer, which is installed in the uppermost stage of the storage room of this refrigerator and is kept by controlling the compressor 29 to be turned on and off by the temperature controller 20 at −18 ° C. or below where frozen food can be stored. Reference numeral 2 denotes a well-known cooler, and cool air cooled here is distributed to each storage chamber by a fan 3. Reference numeral 4 is a freezer compartment air outlet, and 5 is a freezer compartment cold air intake opening. Reference numeral 6 denotes a refrigerating room, which passes from a blowing duct 7 through a refrigerating room blowing duct 7a, and cool air controlled by a refrigerating room damper thermo 9 is blown out. On the other hand, the cold air passing through the ice greenhouse duct 7b passes through the ice greenhouse damper thermostat 21 and the communication duct 7c.
And is blown out to the ice greenhouse 10. The temperature-sensitive part 21a of the damper thermostat 21 for ice greenhouses is installed in the ice greenhouse 10 through the communication duct 7c. An ice greenhouse suction port 22 communicates with the refrigerator compartment 6. A vegetable compartment 14 is connected to an ice greenhouse at a vegetable outlet 23 and a vegetable compartment inlet 24. Reference numeral 25 is a refrigerating room suction port. 30 is a freezer compartment door and 31 is a refrigerating compartment door. Reference numeral 32 denotes an ice greenhouse door, and a rail 32a is attached to the ice temperature container 34 so as to be opened and closed integrally with the ice temperature container 34. 33 is a vegetable compartment door, and similarly, a rail 33a is attached so that it can be opened and closed integrally with the vegetable case 35.

【0003】以上のように構成された冷蔵室では次のよ
うに冷却される。すなわち、冷却器2で冷却された冷気
はフアン3により冷凍室吹出口4から冷凍室1に吹き出
され冷凍室を冷却後、冷凍室吸込口5から冷却器2にも
どる。冷凍室1の温度は冷凍室用温度調節器20により
圧縮機29を入、切制御することにより冷凍食品を保存
できる適温に保持される。一方冷却器2により冷却され
た冷気の一部は吹出ダクト7からその一部が冷蔵室吹出
ダクト7aを通り、冷蔵室に吹出される。冷蔵室6に吹
き出された冷気は冷蔵室を冷却後、冷蔵室吸込口25か
ら冷却器2にもどる。冷蔵室6内の温度は冷蔵室ダンパ
サーモにより冷蔵室に適した3〜4℃に保持される。ま
た吹出ダクト7から氷温室吹出ダクト7bを通った冷気
は冷蔵室用ダンパサーモの隣の冷蔵室内に設置された氷
温室用ダンパサーモ21部分を通り連絡ダクト7cを通
って氷温室10内に吹出される。氷温室10内に吹出さ
れた冷気は氷温室吸込口22から冷蔵室を通って冷却器
にもどる。氷温室10は連絡ダクト内を通って氷温室内
に設置された感温部21aにより氷温室10内の温度を
感知し、制御する氷温室用ダンパサーモ21により0〜
−2℃の適温に保持される。また野菜室14は氷温室1
0内に吹出された冷気の一部を野菜室吹出口23からと
りこみ野菜ケース35のまわりを巡回し、冷却後野菜室
吸込口24から氷温室10、冷蔵室6を通り、冷却器に
もどし、冷却する。野菜室は5〜7℃程度になるよう吹
出口・吸込口の寸法が決められている。
The refrigerating room configured as described above is cooled as follows. That is, the cool air cooled by the cooler 2 is blown out from the freezer compartment outlet 4 to the freezer compartment 1 by the fan 3, cools the freezer compartment, and then returns from the freezer compartment inlet 5 to the cooler 2. The temperature of the freezer compartment 1 is maintained at an appropriate temperature for storing frozen foods by turning on and off the compressor 29 by the freezer compartment temperature controller 20. On the other hand, a part of the cool air cooled by the cooler 2 is blown from the blowout duct 7 to the refrigerating compartment through a part of the cool air blowing duct 7a. The cool air blown into the refrigerating compartment 6 cools the refrigerating compartment, and then returns from the refrigerating compartment suction port 25 to the cooler 2. The temperature in the refrigerating compartment 6 is maintained at 3 to 4 ° C. suitable for the refrigerating compartment by a refrigerating compartment damper thermostat. Further, the cold air that has passed from the blowing duct 7 through the ice greenhouse blowing duct 7b passes through the ice greenhouse damper thermostat 21 part installed in the refrigerating chamber next to the refrigerating chamber damper thermocouple 21 and is blown into the ice greenhouse 10 through the connecting duct 7c. . The cool air blown into the ice greenhouse 10 returns from the ice greenhouse suction port 22 to the cooler through the refrigerating room. The ice greenhouse 10 passes through the inside of the communication duct to detect the temperature in the ice greenhouse 10 by the temperature sensing part 21a installed in the ice greenhouse 10 and controls it by the damper thermostat 21 for the ice greenhouse.
It is kept at a suitable temperature of -2 ° C. In addition, the vegetable room 14 is an ice greenhouse 1.
Part of the cold air blown into 0 is taken in from the vegetable compartment outlet 23, circulates around the vegetable case 35, and after cooling, passes from the vegetable compartment inlet 24 through the ice greenhouse 10, the refrigerating compartment 6, and returns to the cooler. Cooling. The size of the air outlet / suction port of the vegetable compartment is determined to be 5 to 7 ° C.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の冷蔵庫は以上の
ように構成されているので、特に肉、魚などの生鮮食品
は低温室で鮮度が保たれるが、牛乳、調味料などの背の
高いボトル類等は開封後は低温室での保存ができないた
め、冷蔵室に保存しており、保存性に問題があった。ま
た、冷蔵室では直接冷気を流入させ冷却しているので、
食品を包装なしまたは簡易包装で保存すると乾燥してし
まうため、必ず包装するか容器に入れて密閉しなければ
ならず、手間がかかるという問題もあった。
Since the conventional refrigerator is constructed as described above, fresh foods such as meat and fish can be kept fresh in a low temperature room, but milk, seasonings, etc. Since expensive bottles and the like cannot be stored in a low temperature room after opening, they are stored in a cold room and there is a problem in storability. Also, since the cold air is directly introduced into the refrigerating room for cooling,
There is also a problem that it takes time and effort because the food is dried if it is stored without packaging or in simple packaging, so that it must be packaged or placed in a container and sealed.

【0005】この発明は上記のような問題点を解消する
ためになされたもので、牛乳パックや調味料などの背の
高いボトル類から生鮮食品など食品全般にわたって保存
可能とし、包装なしまたは簡易包装で保存性の良い低温
室を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and makes it possible to store a wide range of foods such as milk cartons and seasoning bottles from tall bottles, such as fresh foods, without packaging or with simple packaging. The purpose is to provide a low-temperature room with good storability.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係わる冷凍冷
蔵庫は、冷蔵室を備えた冷凍冷蔵庫において、冷却器に
て冷却された冷気を導き前記冷蔵室より低温の−3℃以
上2℃以下の温度にコントロール可能で、牛乳パックや
調味料などの背の高いボトル類等を収納できる高さにし
た低温室を設けるとともに、前記低温室に、前記低温室
の前面を塞ぎ開閉自在に設けられた引出式扉と、前記引
出式扉と一体に出し入れされる少なくとも3区画以上に
形成された低温区画と、を備え、前記低温区画のうち少
なくとも1つの低温区画をボトル等の背の高い食品が収
納できるように区画形成した第1低温区画とするととも
に、他の前記低温区画のうち少なくとも1つの低温区画
を上方に開口部を設け、かつ、この開口部を閉塞するフ
タ体を設けて密閉空間となるよう区画形成し、湿度90
%の高湿度に設定可能な第2低温区画としたものであ
る。また、前記低温室の前記各低温区画を、前記第1低
温区画と、前記第2低温区画と、前記第2低温区画を上
部に収納する第3低温区画としたものである。また、
記低温室に冷却器にて冷却された冷気を導く冷蔵庫本体
側に設けられた冷気連絡ダクトと、前記冷気連絡ダクト
に連通する接続口と冷気を前記各低温区画に吹き出す複
数の吹出口とを備えた冷却ダクトと、を備えたものであ
る。また、前記冷却ダクトは、底面を広い平面状とし、
前記第2低温区画の一部または前記フタ体に接触され、
前記冷却ダクトの表面の低い温度を前記第2低温区画の
冷却に使用するものである。また、前記第2低温区画の
壁の一部に、前記冷却ダクトと同等またはそれ以上の面
積の浸透材を設置したものである。また、前記第2低温
区画の背面に位置し、冷気が前記第2低温区画の背面に
接触しないように前記第3低温区画へ冷気を導くガイド
板を前記フタ体と一体に形成したものである。また、
ガイド板に沿って前記第2低温区画の背部を流れる冷
気を前記第3低温区画に導くための冷気ガイドを、前記
第3低温区画の奥部に風路に突出し上方に向かって開い
た形状に設けたものである。
A freezer-refrigerator according to the present invention is a refrigerator-freezer having a refrigerating chamber, which is used as a cooler.
The cold air cooled by the
It is possible to control the temperature below 2 ℃,
Make it tall enough to store tall bottles such as seasonings.
A low temperature chamber, and the low temperature chamber
The pull-out door that closes the front of the
At least 3 compartments that are put in and taken out together with the door
Formed low temperature compartment, and
Tall foods such as bottles are stored in at least one low temperature compartment
With the first low-temperature compartment that is compartmentalized so that it can be stored
At least one of the other cold compartments
With an opening at the top and a flap that closes this opening.
The body is divided into sections to form a closed space, and the humidity is 90%.
The second low temperature compartment is set to a high humidity of% . Further, the respective cold compartment of the cold room, and the first cold compartment, and the second low temperature compartment is obtained by a third low-temperature compartment that houses the second low-temperature compartment at the top. Also before
Refrigerator body that guides cold air cooled by a cooler to the low temperature room
, Cold contact ducts provided on the side, in which the connection port and the cold air that communicates with the cold air communication duct and a cooling duct and a plurality of air outlets for blowing in each low temperature compartment. Further, the cooling duct, and a bottom surface and wider flat,
Is contacted to a part or the lid of the second low-temperature compartment,
The low temperature of the surface of the cooling duct is used for cooling the second low temperature section. Further, a portion of the second cold compartment wall is obtained by placing the cooling duct is equal to or higher infiltrating material area. Also located on the back of the second low-temperature compartment, the rear of the cool air and the second low-temperature compartment
A guide plate for guiding the cold air to the third low-temperature compartment so as not to contact those formed integrally with the lid. Also before
Serial cold air guide for guiding the third low-temperature compartment cool air flowing back of the second low-temperature compartment along the guide plate, upward projecting air passage to the inner part of the third low-temperature compartment open
It is provided in a different shape .

【0007】[0007]

【作用】この発明に係る低温室は低温容器に設けられ3
区画以上に形成された区画と、冷却ダクトを備えたの
で、食品の高さに応じた収納ができ、冷却ダクトにより
冷気をそれぞれの区画に導くことができ、それぞれの区
画は常に正確な温度コントロールが可能となる。
The cold room according to the present invention is provided in the cold container.
Since it has a compartment formed above the compartment and a cooling duct, it can be stored according to the height of the food, and cooling air can be guided to each compartment by the cooling duct, and each compartment always has accurate temperature control. Is possible.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1.以下、この発明の一実施例を図について説明
する。図1〜図5および図11において、36は上方開
放の合成樹脂製の箱状容器でボトル等の背の高い食品が
収納できる第1低温区画、37は上方開放の合成樹脂製
の箱状容器で上、下2段に区画した上部の区画で、上方
の開口部にフタ体を設けて密閉空間とした第2低温区
画、39は一方に第1低温区画36を収納し、他方には
第2低温区画37を収納できるように仕切りが設けら
れ、引出式扉32に連結されレール32a上に係止され
る合成樹脂製の箱状容器の第3低温区画、53は第1低
温区画36の外周に設けられ第1低温区画36をレール
32aに係止するためのフランジ部、54は第2低温区
画37の底面角部に設けられ底面より突した足部、55
は第2低温区画37を載置、摺動させる摺動部である。
なお、図15および図16の1〜35は前記従来例の構
成部分と同一または相当する構成部分である。
Example 1. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 and 11, reference numeral 36 denotes a synthetic resin box-shaped container having an upper opening, which is a first low-temperature compartment in which tall foods such as bottles can be stored, and 37 denotes a synthetic resin box-shaped container having an upper opening. In the upper compartment divided into the upper and lower two stages, a second low temperature compartment is provided as a closed space by providing a lid body in the upper opening, 39 accommodates the first low temperature compartment 36 on one side and the other on the other side. A partition is provided so that the 2 low temperature compartments 37 can be stored, the third low temperature compartment of the box-shaped container made of a synthetic resin is connected to the pull-out door 32 and is locked on the rail 32a, and 53 is the first low temperature compartment 36. A flange portion provided on the outer periphery for locking the first low temperature compartment 36 to the rail 32a, 54 is a foot portion provided at a corner of the bottom surface of the second low temperature compartment 37 and protruding from the bottom surface, 55
Is a sliding part for mounting and sliding the second low temperature section 37.
It should be noted that reference numerals 1 to 35 in FIGS. 15 and 16 denote the same or corresponding constituent portions as those of the conventional example.

【0009】次に動作について説明する。引出し式扉3
2に連結されたレール32aに第3低温区画39を係止
し、図4に示すように第3低温区画39の広く区画され
た方の摺動部55上へ第2低温区画37を載置し、狭い
区画へ第1低温区画36を嵌挿する。第3低温区画39
のレール32aへの係止方法は図5の如く、第3低温区
画39に荷重がかかるとフランジ部53が内側にたお
れ、摺動部55の巾寸法が狭くなり第2低温区画37の
摺動性が悪くなるとともに第2低温区画37を両フラン
ジが圧迫することになるので、レール32aの一部を切
欠き、フランジ部53を引っかけるような構成にしてフ
ランジ部の内側へのたおれ込みを防止する。第1〜第3
低温室36、37、39のいずれかへの食品の出し入れ
を行なう時は低温室扉32を引き出す。ボトル等の背の
高い食品は第1低温区画36へ収納し、背の低い生鮮食
品等は第2低温区画37または第3低温区画39へ積み
重ねることなく良好に収納できるので、出し入れが容易
で効率的に保存できる。特に第2低温区画37はフタ体
38により閉塞されて密閉構造であり、冷気が流入しな
いので、食品を包装なしまたは、簡易包装で保存すると
食品からの若干の水分蒸散で第2低温区画37内は高湿
度となり鮮度がより長く保たれる。
Next, the operation will be described. Drawer type door 3
The third low temperature compartment 39 is locked to the rail 32a connected to the second rail 32, and the second low temperature compartment 37 is placed on the sliding portion 55 of the third low temperature compartment 39 which is broadly divided, as shown in FIG. Then, the first low temperature section 36 is fitted into the narrow section. Third low temperature section 39
As shown in FIG. 5, when the load is applied to the third low temperature compartment 39, the flange portion 53 falls inward, and the width of the sliding portion 55 becomes narrow, so that the second low temperature compartment 37 slides. Since both flanges will be pressed against the second low temperature section 37 with the deterioration of the property, the rail 32a is notched so that the flange portion 53 is hooked to prevent the flange portion from rolling inward. To do. First to third
When the food is put in or taken out of any of the low greenhouses 36, 37, 39, the cold room door 32 is pulled out. Tall foods such as bottles can be stored in the first low temperature compartment 36, and short fresh foods can be stored in the second low temperature compartment 37 or the third low temperature compartment 39 well without being stacked, so it is easy to put in and take out and is efficient. Can be saved In particular, the second low-temperature compartment 37 is closed by the lid body 38 and has a closed structure, and since cold air does not flow in, if the food is stored without packaging or in a simple packaging, some moisture will evaporate from the food inside the second low-temperature compartment 37. Has high humidity and keeps freshness longer.

【0010】実施例2.この発明に係る低温室の冷却方
式について図について説明する。図6において、40は
低温室10上部に設置される冷却ダクト、44は低温室
奥部への第2吹出口、45は第1低温区画36への第1
吹出口、46は第2低温区画37上部への第3吹出口、
47は図1の連絡ダクト7cへの接続口、48は第1吹
出口45と接続口47とを連結する第1冷却ダクト、4
9は第3吹出口46と第3冷却ダクト50を接続する第
2冷却ダクト、50は接続口47と第2冷却ダクト49
とを連結する第3冷却ダクトである。次に動作について
説明する。図6において、接続口47より冷却ダクト4
0に流入した冷気は第1冷却ダクト48と、第3冷却ダ
クト50を経由して第2冷却ダクト49および吹出口4
4、にそれぞれ分配される。第1冷却ダクト48に分配
された冷気は第1吹出口45から吹き出て第1低温区画
36を冷却する。第2冷却ダクト49へ分配された冷気
は第2冷却ダクト49の底面で第2低温区画37のフタ
体38を冷却するとともに、第3吹出口46から吹き出
て第2低温区画37の背面を通り、第2低温区画37を
冷却するとともに第3低温区画39へ吹き出す。第3冷
却ダクト50は冷却面を冷却し、かつ、冷蔵室6への吸
込口22に直接冷気が行かないように作用する。第2吹
出口44から吹き出した冷気は第2低温区画37の背面
を通り、第3低温区画39を冷却した後、第3吹出口4
6から吹き出された冷気とともに若干暖まった風が吸込
口22に吸い込まれる。このため第1〜第3低温区画3
6、37、39は0〜−2℃にコントロールされ、冷蔵
室の床が冷えすぎることはない。冷気の流れは図7のよ
うになる。冷却ダクト40はこの形状の必要はなく、他
の形状として図8、図9等があげられる。また吸込口2
2が後部にある場合は第3冷却ダクト50の第3吹出口
46は前部にあってもよい。温度分布改善のために冷却
ダクトの各部に穴、スリット等による冷気吹出口を設け
てもよい。
Embodiment 2. A cooling system for a low temperature chamber according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 6, 40 is a cooling duct installed in the upper portion of the low temperature chamber 10, 44 is a second outlet port to the inner portion of the low temperature chamber, and 45 is a first outlet to the first low temperature compartment 36.
An outlet, 46 is a third outlet to the upper part of the second low temperature section 37,
Reference numeral 47 is a connection port to the communication duct 7c in FIG. 1, 48 is a first cooling duct connecting the first outlet 45 and the connection port 47, 4
9 is a second cooling duct that connects the third outlet 46 and the third cooling duct 50, and 50 is a connection port 47 and the second cooling duct 49.
It is a 3rd cooling duct which connects with. Next, the operation will be described. In FIG. 6, the cooling duct 4 is connected from the connection port 47.
The cold air that has flowed into 0 passes through the first cooling duct 48, the third cooling duct 50, and the second cooling duct 49 and the outlet port 4.
4, respectively. The cold air distributed to the first cooling duct 48 blows out from the first outlet 45 to cool the first low temperature section 36. The cool air distributed to the second cooling duct 49 cools the lid body 38 of the second low temperature section 37 at the bottom surface of the second cooling duct 49, and blows out from the third outlet 46 and passes through the back surface of the second low temperature section 37. , The second low temperature section 37 is cooled and blown out to the third low temperature section 39. The third cooling duct 50 cools the cooling surface and acts so that the suction air 22 to the refrigerating compartment 6 does not directly reach the cool air. The cold air blown out from the second outlet 44 passes through the back surface of the second low temperature section 37, cools the third low temperature section 39, and then the third outlet 4
A little warm wind is sucked into the suction port 22 together with the cold air blown out from 6. Therefore, the first to third low temperature section 3
6, 37 and 39 are controlled at 0 to -2 ° C, and the floor of the refrigerating room does not get too cold. The flow of cold air is as shown in FIG. The cooling duct 40 does not need to have this shape, and other shapes include those shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. Also suction port 2
When 2 is at the rear, the third outlet 46 of the third cooling duct 50 may be at the front. In order to improve the temperature distribution, cold air outlets such as holes and slits may be provided in each part of the cooling duct.

【0011】実施例3.この発明に係る他の実施例につ
いて図10を用いて説明する。42はフタ体38に設置
された透湿材で、その材質は親水性多孔質焼結樹脂であ
り大きさは冷却ダクト40とほぼ同じ大きさで、フタ体
38の総面積の略2/3の大きさである。次に動作につ
いて説明する。第2低温区画37は冷却ダクト40によ
りフタ体38から間接的に冷却され、第2吹出口44お
よび第3吹出口から吹き出された冷気によっても冷却さ
れる。フタ体38に設置された透湿材42によりフタ体
38の着露、着霜が防止されるとともに湿度調節も行な
われるので、第2低温区画37内は常に正確な温度コン
トロールができ湿度が保たれるので食品を包装なしまた
は簡易包装で保存しても食品の乾燥が抑えられ高品質な
保存ができる。第2低温区画37の湿度を調節できるよ
う透湿材42の開口率も調節できる。透湿材42の開口
率は第2低温区画37内の壁面に着露が生じないものに
する。例えば第2低温区画37内空気平均温度(壁面温
度)を0℃、平均湿度を90%に設定した場合は開口率
60%の透湿材を用いる。
Embodiment 3. Another embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 42 denotes a moisture permeable material installed on the lid body 38, which is made of hydrophilic porous sintered resin and has a size substantially the same as that of the cooling duct 40, and is approximately 2/3 of the total area of the lid body 38. Is the size of. Next, the operation will be described. The second low temperature section 37 is indirectly cooled by the cooling duct 40 from the lid body 38, and is also cooled by the cool air blown from the second blowout port 44 and the third blowout port. The moisture permeable material 42 installed on the lid body 38 prevents dew condensation and frost formation on the lid body 38 and also adjusts the humidity, so that the temperature inside the second low-temperature section 37 can be controlled accurately at all times. Even if the food is stored without packaging or in simple packaging, the food is prevented from drying and can be stored with high quality. The aperture ratio of the moisture permeable material 42 can also be adjusted so that the humidity of the second low temperature section 37 can be adjusted. The aperture ratio of the moisture permeable material 42 is set so that dew condensation does not occur on the wall surface in the second low temperature section 37. For example, when the average air temperature (wall surface temperature) in the second low temperature section 37 is set to 0 ° C. and the average humidity is set to 90%, a moisture permeable material having an opening ratio of 60% is used.

【0012】実施例4.この発明に係る他の実施例につ
いて図11、12、13を用いて説明する。43は第2
低温区画37背面に位置し、上方からの冷気が流れ易い
形状とし、フタ体38と一体に形成されたガイド板、5
2は第3低温区画39の背面壁を上方および後方に延長
させ、風路に突出し上方に向って開いた形状に形成され
た冷気ガイドである。 次に動作について説明する。冷
却ダクト40の第2吹出口44から吹き出された冷気は
第2低温区画37の背面に接触しないようにガイド板4
3に沿って流れ、第3低温区画39の背面の冷気ガイド
52により効率よく取り入れられ、第3低温区画39を
循環して該区画内を冷却する。第2低温区画37背面の
冷気通路付近における直露、着霜が生じない。その後冷
気は冷蔵室6前面底部に設けられた戻り口22に吸い込
まれて冷蔵室6へ入る。なお冷気ガイド52は第3低温
区画39の背面に係止する構造でも、低温室10内ある
いはその他に係止または一体形成しても同様の作用効果
を奏するものである。
Embodiment 4. Another embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 43 is the second
A guide plate, which is located on the rear surface of the low-temperature compartment 37 and has a shape that allows cool air to easily flow from above and is formed integrally with the lid body 5,
Reference numeral 2 is a cool air guide formed by extending the back wall of the third low temperature section 39 upward and rearward, projecting into the air passage, and opening upward. Next, the operation will be described. The guide plate 4 prevents the cool air blown from the second outlet 44 of the cooling duct 40 from contacting the back surface of the second low temperature section 37.
3 and flows efficiently along the cold air guide 52 on the back surface of the third low-temperature compartment 39 and circulates in the third low-temperature compartment 39 to cool the inside of the compartment. No direct dew or frost formation near the cool air passage on the back surface of the second low temperature section 37. After that, the cold air is sucked into the return port 22 provided at the bottom of the front surface of the refrigerating room 6 and enters the refrigerating room 6. The cold air guide 52 has the same function and effect even if it is locked to the back surface of the third low temperature compartment 39, or locked or integrally formed in the low temperature chamber 10.

【0013】実施例5.この発明に係る他の発明につい
て図14を用いて説明する。透湿材42の最低温度は実
施例1の第2冷却ダクト49の断面積と第1、第2およ
び第3各吹出口面積の合計との比率や、第2冷却ダクト
49内の冷気流量と圧縮機29の運転時間t1 とt2
等により、例えば−3℃以上に調節される。透湿材42
の最高温度は低温室10内に設置された感温部21aに
より低温室10内の温度を感知し、制御する低温室用ダ
ンパサーモ21により例えば2℃以下に保持される。低
温室10内空気平均温度が0℃になるようにダンパサー
モ21を制御すると透湿材42の平均温度は−0.5℃
位になる。透湿材42の平均温度は、着露を集中させる
ため低温室10内空気平均温度より少々低くなるよう設
定されている。例えば0.5℃低くなるよう設定してい
る、つまり、透湿材42の温度は、低温室10内空気温
度で決定される。また最高、最低温度は、圧縮機29の
ON・OFFでハンチングするために生じる。透湿材4
2の温度を上記のように設定したことにより、冷却中透
湿材42に生じた着霜は非冷却中に融解する温度に達し
て、透湿材42に吸水され蒸発する。透湿材42は冷却
ダクト40により間接的に冷やされているため、着露、
着霜が生じにくい。また着霜が生じた場合、霜は透湿材
42部に集結するので、圧縮機29の非運転時に透湿材
42付近温度を霜が融解する温度となるよう低温室10
用ダンパサーモ21を制御することにより着霜は融解さ
れる。透湿材42下部より融解した露は吸水され、上部
より蒸発する。よってヒータなしでの除霜が可能とな
る。
Embodiment 5. Another invention according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The minimum temperature of the moisture permeable material 42 is the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the second cooling duct 49 and the total of the areas of the first, second and third air outlets of the first embodiment, and the cool air flow rate in the second cooling duct 49. It is adjusted to, for example, −3 ° C. or higher depending on the operating time t 1 and t 2 of the compressor 29. Breathable material 42
The maximum temperature of is kept at, for example, 2 ° C. or lower by a low temperature room damper thermostat 21 that senses and controls the temperature inside the low temperature room 10 by a temperature sensing part 21a installed in the low temperature room 10. When the damper thermostat 21 is controlled so that the average air temperature in the low greenhouse 10 becomes 0 ° C, the average temperature of the moisture permeable material 42 is -0.5 ° C.
Rank The average temperature of the moisture permeable material 42 is set to be slightly lower than the average air temperature in the low temperature chamber 10 in order to concentrate the condensation. For example, the temperature is set to be 0.5 ° C. lower, that is, the temperature of the moisture permeable material 42 is determined by the air temperature in the low temperature chamber 10. Further, the maximum and minimum temperatures occur due to hunting when the compressor 29 is turned on and off. Breathable material 4
By setting the temperature of 2 as described above, the frost formed on the moisture permeable material 42 during cooling reaches a temperature at which it is melted during non-cooling, and the moisture permeable material 42 absorbs water and evaporates. Since the moisture-permeable material 42 is indirectly cooled by the cooling duct 40,
Frost is unlikely to occur. Further, when frost is formed, the frost collects on the moisture permeable member 42. Therefore, when the compressor 29 is not operating, the temperature in the vicinity of the moisture permeable member 42 is set to a temperature at which the frost melts.
The frost is melted by controlling the damper thermo 21 for use. The dew melted from the lower part of the moisture permeable material 42 absorbs water and evaporates from the upper part. Therefore, defrosting is possible without a heater.

【0014】実施例6.冷却ダクトの断面積と吹出口の
断面積の比率とは、第1冷却ダクト48の断面積と第1
吹出口45の面積、第3冷却ダクト50の断面積と第2
吹出口44の面積、第3冷却ダクト50の断面積と第3
吹出口46の面積、各比率のことである。例えば低温室
10内平均空気温度が0℃にするためには上記比率を、
それぞれ1:20,1:2,1:10に設定している。
また低温室10内平均空気温度を上昇させたい時は比率
の割合を下げ、下降させたい時は比率の割合を上げるよ
うにダクトを設計する。
Example 6. The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the cooling duct to the cross-sectional area of the outlet is the cross-sectional area of the first cooling duct 48 and the first
The area of the outlet 45, the cross-sectional area of the third cooling duct 50 and the second
The area of the outlet 44, the cross-sectional area of the third cooling duct 50 and the third
The area of the air outlet 46 and each ratio. For example, in order to set the average air temperature in the low temperature chamber 10 to 0 ° C., the above ratio is
The respective settings are 1:20, 1: 2, and 1:10.
Further, the duct is designed so that the ratio of the ratio is decreased when it is desired to increase the average air temperature in the low temperature chamber 10, and the ratio of the ratio is increased when the average air temperature is desired to be decreased.

【0015】実施例7.低温室10外空気温度Tout
と低温室10内空気温度Tinは下表のような関係にあ
る。
Example 7. Low greenhouse temperature 10 outside air temperature Tout
And the air temperature Tin in the low temperature chamber 10 have the following relationship.

【表1】 図13中t1 〜t2 、t3 〜t4 においてTout≦T
inの関係式が成り立つ。低温室10内空気は食品から
出される水蒸気により加湿されるため、上式が成立する
間は、低温室内でもっとも低温の部分、つまり透湿材4
2に着露(透湿材42の温度によっては着霜)すること
になる。これらの関係は下表に示す通りである。
[Table 1] In FIG. 13, Tout ≦ T at t 1 to t 2 and t 3 to t 4 .
The relational expression of in holds. Since the air in the low greenhouse 10 is humidified by the steam generated from the food, the lowest temperature portion in the low temperature chamber, that is, the moisture permeable material 4 is maintained while the above equation is satisfied.
2 will be dewed (frost is formed depending on the temperature of the moisture permeable material 42). These relationships are shown in the table below.

【表2】 透湿材42に着露した水分は、毛細管現象により透湿材
42低温室10側表面から低温室10外表面に移動し、
乾燥した低温室外空気と接触し、蒸発する。また、着霜
した水分は、透湿材42の温度が正の温度領域に入った
時点で、溶融し、あとは着露した水分と同様に蒸発す
る。現行のチルド室(ノンラップチルド)と比較する
と、ケース全体で冷却するため、透湿材42の温度を−
13℃ぐらいまで冷やさなくてもよいため、除霜用のヒ
ーターがいらないのが、この実施例の特徴である。
[Table 2] The moisture that has condensed on the moisture permeable material 42 moves from the surface of the moisture permeable material 42 at the low temperature chamber 10 side to the outer surface of the low temperature chamber 10 due to the capillary phenomenon,
Contact with dry low temperature outdoor air and evaporate. Further, the frosted water is melted when the temperature of the moisture permeable material 42 enters the positive temperature range, and thereafter, the water is evaporated in the same manner as the dewed water. Compared with the current chilled chamber (non-wrap chilled), the temperature of the moisture permeable material 42 is reduced to − because the entire case is cooled.
The feature of this embodiment is that a heater for defrosting is not necessary because it does not need to be cooled down to about 13 ° C.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】以上のようにこの発明に係わる冷凍冷蔵
庫は、冷蔵室を備えた冷凍冷蔵庫において、冷却器にて
冷却された冷気を導き前記冷蔵室より低温の−3℃以上
2℃以下の温度にコントロール可能で、牛乳パックや調
味料などの背の高いボトル類等を収納できる高さにした
低温室を設けるとともに、前記低温室に、前記低温室の
前面を塞ぎ開閉自在に設けられた引出式扉と、前記引出
式扉と一体に出し入れされる少なくとも3区画以上に形
成された低温区画と、を備え、前記低温区画のうち少な
くとも1つの低温区画をボトル等の背の高い食品が収納
できるように区画形成した第1低温区画とするととも
に、他の前記低温区画のうち少なくとも1つの低温区画
を上方に開口部を設け、かつ、この開口部を閉塞するフ
タ体を設けて密閉空間となるよう区画形成し、湿度90
%の高湿度に設定可能な第2低温区画としたので、牛
乳、調味料などの背の高いボトル類等を開封後も低温室
で鮮度を保って保存でき、牛乳パックや調味料などの背
の高いボトル類から生鮮食品など食品全般にわたって保
存可能とし、包装なしまたは簡易包装で保存性の良い低
温室を備えた冷凍冷蔵庫を得られる効果がある。また、
前記低温室の前記各低温区画を、前記第1低温区画と、
前記第2低温区画と、前記第2低温区画を上部に収納す
る第3低温区画としたので、さらに、背の高い食品や背
の低い食品をそれぞれの高さに応じた区画に効率良く保
存することができる。また、前記低温室に冷却器にて冷
却された冷気を導く冷蔵庫本体側に設けられた冷気連絡
ダクトと、前記冷気連絡ダクトに連通する接続口と冷気
を前記各低温区画に吹き出す複数の吹出口とを備えた
却ダクトと、を備えたので、それぞれの区画にきめ細か
く冷気を導いて冷却でき、常に正常な温度コントロール
ができる。また、前記冷却ダクトは、底面を広い平面状
とし、前記第2低温区画の一部または前記フタ体に接触
され、前記冷却ダクトの表面の低い温度を前記第2低温
区画の冷却に使用するので、間接冷却となり、食品の乾
燥を防止し、包装なし、または簡易包装で保存できるた
め手間が省ける。また、前記第2低温区画の壁の一部
に、前記冷却ダクトと同等またはそれ以上の面積の浸透
材を設置したので、結露が防止できる。また、前記第2
低温区画の背面に位置し、冷気が前記第2低温区画の背
面に接触しないように前記第3低温区画へ冷気を導くガ
イド板を前記フタ体と一体に形成したので、コスト低減
の効果がある。また、第2低温区画背面の冷気通路付近
における着露、着霜が生じない。また、前記ガイド板に
沿って前記第2低温区画の背部を流れる冷気を前記第3
低温区画に導くための冷気ガイドを、前記第3低温区画
の奥部に風路に突出し上方に向かって開いた形状に設け
たので、上方から下方に冷気を導くことができ、各区画
の温度分布を良くする。
As described above, the freezer-refrigerator according to the present invention is a freezer-refrigerator having a refrigerating chamber and is provided with a cooler.
It guides the cooled cold air, and the temperature is lower than -3 ℃, which is lower than the refrigerating room.
It is possible to control the temperature below 2 ℃,
The height is set to accommodate tall bottles such as seasonings
In addition to providing a low greenhouse,
A drawer type door that closes the front and can be opened and closed, and the drawer
Shaped into at least 3 compartments that are integrated with the door
And a low temperature section formed of the low temperature section
At least one low-temperature compartment holds tall food such as bottles
The first low-temperature compartment is compartmentalized so that
At least one of the other cold compartments
With an opening at the top and a flap that closes this opening.
The body is divided into sections to form a closed space, and the humidity is 90%.
Since it has a second low temperature compartment that can be set to a high humidity of 100%, you can keep tall bottles such as milk and seasonings in the low temperature room even after opening, keeping them fresh and keeping the back of milk packs and seasonings. There is an effect that it is possible to store a wide range of foods from expensive bottles to fresh foods, and it is possible to obtain a freezer-refrigerator equipped with a low-temperature chamber with good storability without packaging or simple packaging. Also,
Each of the low temperature compartments of the low temperature chamber, the first low temperature compartment,
Said second low-temperature compartment, since the third low-temperature compartment that houses the second low temperature compartment to the upper, furthermore, effectively saving tall food and low profile food in a compartment according to the respective height be able to. Also, cool the low temperature room with a cooler.
Cold air communication provided on the refrigerator body side that guides rejected cold air
The duct, the connection port communicating with the cold air communication duct, and the cool air
Cold state and a plurality of air outlets for blowing in each low temperature compartment to
Since it is equipped with an exhaust duct, it is possible to guide the cooling air to each compartment finely and cool it, and to always perform normal temperature control. Further, the cooling duct, and a bottom surface and wider flat, the second is contact with a part or the lid of the low temperature compartment, because it uses low temperature of the surface of the cooling duct for cooling the second cold compartment , Indirect cooling prevents food from drying and saves time because it can be stored without packaging or in simple packaging. Further, a portion of the second cold compartment walls, since placing the cooling duct is equal to or higher infiltrating material area, condensation can be prevented. The second
Located on the back of the low temperature compartment , the cool air is behind the second low temperature compartment.
Since the guide plates for guiding the cool air into contact with not the third low-temperature compartment as a surface formed integrally with the cover body, the effect of cost reduction. Also, near the cold air passage on the back of the second low temperature section
It does not cause dew condensation or frost formation. Also, the cool air flowing through the back of the second low-temperature compartment along the guide plate 3
Cold air guide for guiding the low temperature compartment, since there is provided in a shape opened upward projecting air passage to the inner part of the third low-temperature compartment, it is possible to guide the cold air from above to below, the temperature of each compartment Improve distribution.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の一実施例を示す低温室の正面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a front view of a low temperature chamber showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】この発明の一実施例のを示す低温室の部分断面
側面図である。
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a low temperature chamber showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】この発明の一実施例を示す低温室の部分断面側
面図である。
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a low temperature chamber showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】この発明の一実施例を示す第1〜第3低温区画
の分解斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of first to third low temperature compartments showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】この発明の一実施例を示す第3低温区画の係止
方法を示す図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a method of locking the third low temperature section according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】この発明の一実施例を示す低温室天囲部冷気ダ
クト構成図である。
FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a cold air duct of a low temperature room ceiling portion showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】この発明の一実施例を示す冷却ダクト内の冷気
流れ図である。
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of cold air in a cooling duct showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】この発明の一実施例を示す低温室天囲部冷気ダ
クト構成図である。
FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a cold air duct of a low temperature chamber ceiling portion showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】この発明の一実施例を示す低温室の天囲部冷気
ダクト構成図である。
FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a cool air duct at a ceiling portion of a low temperature chamber showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】この発明の一実施例を示すフタ体の拡大図で
ある。
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a lid body showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】この発明の一実施例を示す低温室の部分断面
側面図である。
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a low temperature chamber showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】この発明の一実施例を示す図11の斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of FIG. 11 showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】この発明の一実施例を示す冷気の流れを示す
図である。
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a flow of cold air showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図14】この発明の一実施例を示すタイムチャート図
である。
FIG. 14 is a time chart diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】従来の実施例の冷凍冷蔵庫の正面図である。FIG. 15 is a front view of a conventional refrigerator-freezer.

【図16】従来の実施例の冷凍冷蔵庫の断面側面図であ
る。
FIG. 16 is a sectional side view of a conventional refrigerator-freezer.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

36 第1低温区画 37 第2低温区画 38 フタ体 39 第3低温区画 40 冷却ダクト 42 透湿材 43 ガイド板 44 第2吹出口 45 第1吹出口 46 第3吹出口 47 接続口 48 第1冷却ダクト 49 第2冷却ダクト 50 第3冷却ダクト 52 冷気ガイド 53 フランジ部 54 足部 55 摺動部 36 First low temperature section 37 Second low temperature zone 38 Lid body 39 Third low temperature section 40 cooling duct 42 moisture permeable material 43 Guide plate 44 Second outlet 45 First outlet 46 Third outlet 47 connection 48 First cooling duct 49 Second cooling duct 50 Third cooling duct 52 Cold Air Guide 53 Flange 54 feet 55 Sliding part

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平7−247473(JP,A) 特開 平3−113272(JP,A) 特開 平5−133670(JP,A) 特開 平4−98075(JP,A) 特開 平5−332664(JP,A) 特開 昭62−284170(JP,A) 実開 昭59−38683(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F25D 17/08 307 F25D 25/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-7-247473 (JP, A) JP-A-3-113272 (JP, A) JP-A-5-133670 (JP, A) JP-A-4- 98075 (JP, A) JP-A-5-332664 (JP, A) JP-A-62-284170 (JP, A) Actual development S59-38683 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) F25D 17/08 307 F25D 25/00

Claims (7)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 冷蔵室を備えた冷凍冷蔵庫において、
却器にて冷却された冷気を導き前記冷蔵室より低温の−
3℃以上2℃以下の温度にコントロール可能で、牛乳パ
ックや調味料などの背の高いボトル類等を収納できる高
さにした低温室を設けるとともに、前記低温室に、前記
低温室の前面を塞ぎ開閉自在に設けられた引出式扉と、
前記引出式扉と一体に出し入れされる少なくとも3区画
以上に形成された低温区画と、を備え、前記低温区画の
うち少なくとも1つの低温区画をボトル等の背の高い食
品が収納できるように区画形成した第1低温区画とする
とともに、他の前記低温区画のうち少なくとも1つの低
温区画を上方に開口部を設け、かつ、この開口部を閉塞
するフタ体を設けて密閉空間となるよう区画形成し、湿
度90%の高湿度に設定可能な第2低温区画としたこと
を特徴とする冷凍冷蔵庫。
1. A refrigerator having a refrigerating chamber cold
Introducing cold air cooled by the cooling unit to a temperature lower than the refrigerating room-
It is possible to control the temperature above 3 ℃ and below 2 ℃,
High enough to store tall bottles such as bags and seasonings
In addition to providing a low temperature chamber,
A drawer type door that closes the front of the low greenhouse and can be opened and closed freely,
At least three compartments that are put in and taken out integrally with the drawer type door
And a low temperature section formed as described above,
At least one of the low temperature compartments is a tall food such as a bottle
The first low-temperature compartment, which is compartmentalized so that items can be stored
Together with at least one of the other cold compartments
An opening is provided above the temperature compartment and this opening is closed.
A lid is installed to form a compartment to form a closed space,
A freezer-refrigerator characterized by having a second low temperature zone in which a high humidity of 90% can be set .
【請求項2】 前記低温室の前記各低温区画を、前記
1低温区画と、前記第2低温区画と、前記第2低温区画
を上部に収納する第3低温区画としたことを特徴とする
請求項1記載の冷凍冷蔵庫。
Wherein each of said low-temperature section of the cold room, to a first low temperature compartment, a second low-temperature compartment, characterized in that the third low-temperature compartment that houses the second low temperature compartment to the upper
The freezer-refrigerator according to claim 1 .
【請求項3】 前記低温室に冷却器にて冷却された冷気
を導く冷蔵庫本体側に設けられた冷気連絡ダクトと、前
冷気連絡ダクトに連通する接続口と冷気を前記各低温
区画に吹き出す複数の吹出口とを備えた冷却ダクトと、
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載
の冷凍冷蔵庫。
3. Cold air cooled by a cooler in the low temperature chamber
The cold air communication duct provided on the side of the refrigerator that guides the
A cooling duct and a plurality of air outlets for blowing out the connection port and the cold air that communicates with the serial cold contact duct into the respective cold <br/> compartment,
Refrigerator according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein further comprising a.
【請求項4】 前記冷却ダクトは、底面を広い平面状と
し、前記第2低温区画の一部または前記フタ体に接触さ
れ、前記冷却ダクトの表面の低い温度を前記第2低温区
画の冷却に使用することを特徴とする請求項3記載の冷
凍冷蔵庫。
Wherein said cooling duct, and a bottom surface and wider flat, the second is contact with a part or the lid of the low temperature compartment, a low temperature of the surface of the cooling duct for cooling the second cold compartment The refrigerator-freezer according to claim 3, which is used.
【請求項5】 前記第2低温区画の壁の一部に、前記
却ダクトと同等またはそれ以上の面積の浸透材を設置し
たことを特徴とする請求項4記載の冷凍冷蔵庫。
5. The refrigerator-freezer according to claim 4, wherein a penetrant having an area equal to or larger than that of the cooling duct is installed on a part of the wall of the second low temperature section. .
【請求項6】 前記第2低温区画の背面に位置し、冷気
が前記第2低温区画の背面に接触しないように前記第3
低温区画へ冷気を導くガイド板を前記フタ体と一体に形
成したことを特徴とする請求項2ないし請求項5のいず
れか1項に記載の冷凍冷蔵庫。
6. A cool air located on the back surface of the second low temperature compartment.
So as not to contact the back surface of the second low temperature compartment .
Claims 2 to 5 noise, characterized in that a guide plate for guiding the cold air to the cold compartment is formed integrally with the lid
The freezer-refrigerator according to item 1 .
【請求項7】 前記ガイド板に沿って前記第2低温区画
の背部を流れる冷気を前記第3低温区画に導くための冷
気ガイドを、前記第3低温区画の奥部に風路に突出し上
方に向かって開いた形状に設けたことを特徴とする請求
項6記載の冷凍冷蔵庫。
7. on projecting cold air guide for guiding the cool air flowing through the back of the second low-temperature compartment along said guide plate to said third low temperature compartment, the air passage to the inner part of the third low-temperature compartment
Claims characterized by being provided in a shape that opens toward one direction
Item 6. The freezer-refrigerator according to item 6 .
JP33771793A 1993-12-28 1993-12-28 Freezer refrigerator Expired - Fee Related JP3395313B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33771793A JP3395313B2 (en) 1993-12-28 1993-12-28 Freezer refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33771793A JP3395313B2 (en) 1993-12-28 1993-12-28 Freezer refrigerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07190588A JPH07190588A (en) 1995-07-28
JP3395313B2 true JP3395313B2 (en) 2003-04-14

Family

ID=18311306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33771793A Expired - Fee Related JP3395313B2 (en) 1993-12-28 1993-12-28 Freezer refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3395313B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6625426B2 (en) * 2015-12-25 2019-12-25 シャープ株式会社 refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07190588A (en) 1995-07-28

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