JP3391222B2 - Filter for activated sludge - Google Patents

Filter for activated sludge

Info

Publication number
JP3391222B2
JP3391222B2 JP17719997A JP17719997A JP3391222B2 JP 3391222 B2 JP3391222 B2 JP 3391222B2 JP 17719997 A JP17719997 A JP 17719997A JP 17719997 A JP17719997 A JP 17719997A JP 3391222 B2 JP3391222 B2 JP 3391222B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter
water
filtration
activated sludge
nonwoven fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP17719997A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1119677A (en
Inventor
均 大同
和夫 鈴木
義尚 岸根
三雄 近藤
守生 坂田
哲夫 長谷川
睦郎 永井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Kurita Water Industries Ltd
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Kurita Water Industries Ltd
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Hitachi Metals Ltd, Kurita Water Industries Ltd, Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority to JP17719997A priority Critical patent/JP3391222B2/en
Publication of JPH1119677A publication Critical patent/JPH1119677A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3391222B2 publication Critical patent/JP3391222B2/en
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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は活性汚泥を濾過する
ための濾過体に係り、特に、活性汚泥濾過装置に浸漬配
置され、活性汚泥を効率的に分離して生物処理水を得る
ための活性汚泥用濾過体に関する。 【0002】 【従来の技術】生物反応により水中の有機物を分解処理
する活性汚泥などの生物処理装置では、生物汚泥を固液
分離するために沈殿池等の沈降分離手段を用いることが
あるが、生物反応槽の後段に沈殿池を設けた従来の生物
処理装置では、次のような問題がある。 比重差によ
り汚泥を沈降分離する沈殿処理では汚泥の分離性能に限
界があり、流入負荷の変動時やバルキング発生時等に処
理水質が悪化する。このため、高度な処理水質が要求さ
れる場合には沈殿池の後段に更に急速濾過機やストレー
ナー等の設備が必要である。 最終沈殿池で分離した
生物汚泥を生物反応槽に返送する操作も必要とされる。
汚泥返送操作や汚泥濃度管理を行っても、最終沈殿
池でスカムが発生したり、汚泥が浮上したりする等のト
ラブルが発生し、水質が悪化する場合が多い。 沈殿
池は、大きな設置スペースを必要とする。 【0003】上記の沈降分離の代りに、生物汚泥を限外
濾過膜や精密濾過膜により膜分離する場合もある。この
膜分離処理によれば、沈殿池のような大きなスペースを
必要とすることなく、SSが高度に除去された高水質処
理水を得ることができる。 【0004】しかしながら、限外濾過膜や精密濾過膜に
よる膜分離処理では、消費動力が大きい上に、膜で阻止
した物質(この膜汚染物質は、高分子状の微生物代謝産
物などが主体となっている。)により膜が汚染され、膜
孔の閉塞で濾過性能が低下するため、定期的な薬品洗浄
が必須であるという欠点がある。 【0005】このような膜分離処理における問題を解決
するものとして、濾布を備える濾過体を生物反応槽に浸
漬配置し、この濾過体の濾布を通過した濾過水を処理水
として取り出すことで、生物汚泥を固液分離することが
考えられている。 【0006】この濾過体による濾過は、実際には、濾過
の進行により濾過体の濾布表面に形成された活性汚泥粒
子の付着物層(ダイナミック濾過層。以下、単に「濾過
層」と称する場合がある。)によって行われている。即
ち、濾過体の濾布は、実質的には活性汚泥粒子を通過さ
せる、金属や高分子繊維の不織布よりなる厚み2mm以
下のものであるが、濾過の駆動圧が小さい条件下におい
て、濾布の表面に活性汚泥粒子の付着物層が形成され、
この付着物層により活性汚泥粒子の通過を阻止すること
ができるようになる。 【0007】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような濾過体を用
いることにより、前述の沈降分離又は膜分離における問
題は解消されるが、濾過体内には濾布を通過してきた活
性汚泥粒子や濁質が徐々に沈積し、濾過を継続すること
により濾過性能が低下してくるという問題点があった。 【0008】本発明は上記従来の問題点を解決し、活性
汚泥濾過装置に浸漬配置される濾過体であって、活性汚
泥を長期に亘り安定かつ効率的に分離することができる
活性汚泥用濾過体を提供することを目的とする。 【0009】 【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の活性汚泥用濾過
体は、活性汚泥を濾過するための濾過体であって、支持
体と、該支持体の外面に沿って設けられた不織布と、該
不織布を透過してきた濾過水の流通路と、該濾過水流通
路からの濾過水の取出と該流通路への洗浄水の供給とを
行う流路とを備えてなり、前記支持体は前記不織布と対
面する部分が空洞又は凹部となっており、該不織布は、
該空洞又は凹部を塞ぐように設けられた通水性支持部材
に支持されていることを特徴とする。 【0010】本発明の濾過体では、不織布を透過してき
た濾過水の流通路とこの流通路から濾過水を取り出すた
めの流路が確保されているため、濾過水を安定に取り出
すことができる。また、濾過を継続することにより、濾
過体内に濁質や活性汚泥粒子が蓄積して濾過性能が低下
してきた場合には、洗浄水の流路及び濾過水流通路を経
て洗浄水を供給して濾過体内を洗浄することによりこれ
を排除し、濾過性能を回復させることができる。 【0011】また、支持体の不織布と対面する部分が空
洞又は凹部となっており、不織布はこの空洞又は凹部を
塞ぐように設けられた通水性支持部材に支持されている
ため、濾過水流通路側に侵入した活性汚泥粒子や濁質が
支持体と不織布との間に滞留して安定濾過を阻害するこ
とが防止される。 【0012】 【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明の活
性汚泥用濾過体の実施の形態について説明する。 【0013】図1は参考例に係る活性汚泥用濾過体を
す図であって、(a)図は一部切欠正面図、(b)図は
(a)図のB−B線に沿う模式的な断面図であり、図2
は本発明の活性汚泥用濾過体の実施の形態を示す断面図
である 【0014】図1に示す活性汚泥用濾過体1Aは、支持
体2Aが、その不織布4Aに対面する部分が空洞部2B
となる枠状部材からなる。この空洞部2Bを塞ぐように
スペーサ3Aを介して不織布4Aが取り付けられ、取付
枠5Aで固定されている。また、支持体2Aの上部の端
面側から支持体2Aの空洞部2Bに連通する洗浄水流入
管22Aが2本設けられ、支持体2Aの底部の端面側か
ら支持体2Aの空洞部2Bに連通する濾過水取出管22
Bが2本設けられている。 【0015】このように支持体2Aに空洞部2Bを設け
る場合、支持体が大型になると、金網状のスペーサ3A
のみでは不織布4Aの平面性を保持できない場合がある
ため、本発明では、図2に示す如く、金網状のスペーサ
3Aの下に格子状部材のような通水性支持部材6を設
け、スペーサ3A及び不織布4Aを支持するようにす
る。なお、図2に示す濾過体1Bでは、支持体2Aの不
織布取付面側に段部2Cを凹設し、この段部2Cに支持
部材6を嵌め込んで取り付けている。その他の符号は図
1と同一部分を示している。 【0016】本発明において、支持体としては、濾過部
材としての不織布を支持し、活性汚泥濾過装置内に浸漬
配置された際の水圧に耐え得る十分な剛性を有するもの
であれば良く、特に制限はないが、例えば銅等の金属、
ABS樹脂、ポリエステル等の合成樹脂、或いは、酸化
アルミニウム等のセラミックスなどで構成された板状体
又は枠状体が好適である。 【0017】不織布としては、銅等の金属又はポリエス
テル、ポリプロピレン等の高分子材料よりなるものであ
って、分離粒径30μm以上、好ましくは30〜100
0μmの目開きを有し、厚さが2mm以下、特に0.1
〜1mmのものが不織布の目詰りを防止して安定な濾過
を行う上で好ましい。 【0018】スペーサとしてはネットスペーサ(金網状
のスペーサ)等、種々のものを用いることができる 【0019】のような活性汚泥用濾過体1A,1Bで
は、不織布4Aを通過した濾過水は、支持体2Aの空洞
部2B及び取出管22Bを経て取り出される。 【0020】このとき、濾過体に使用される不織布4
は活性汚泥粒子より目開きが大きいものであるので、微
量の濁質や活性汚泥粒子は濾過水中に混入する。これら
の濁質、活性汚泥粒子は下方に沈降する傾向が強い。従
って、これが濾過体内で沈積するのを防止して濾過水と
共に排出するために、濾過水取出管は濾過体の下部に設
けるのが好ましい。 【0021】このように濾過水取出管を濾過体の下部に
設け、濾過体内での濁質や微生物粒子の沈積を防止して
濾過を行っていても、濾過を継続することにより、濾過
体内のうち濾過水の流れの悪い部分に少しずつ濁質や活
性汚泥粒子が蓄積され、濾過性能が悪くなる。このた
め、これらを濾過体内から排除するために、洗浄水を供
給して濾過体内を洗浄する 【0022】図1に示す濾過体1A,1Bでは、洗
浄水を流入管22Aより供給し、取出管22Bより排出
することで濾過体1A,1B内の濁質等を洗い出す。こ
の濾過体1A,1Bでは、状況に応じて、上記とは逆
に、取出管22Bから洗浄水を供給して流入管22Aか
ら排出する洗浄を取り入れても良い。この洗浄の間に、
洗浄水の大部分は、不織布4Aを通過し、濾過体1A,
1B内に蓄積された濁質等を不織布4Aを通して活性汚
泥濾過装置の反応液側へ排出する。 【0023】この洗浄水としては、処理水である濾過水
を用いても良く、別途清浄な水を導入して用いても良
い。 【0024】本発明の活性汚泥用濾過体は、図に示す
ような構成の濾過体を複数連設して濾過ユニットとして
用いても良く、この場合には、例えば、図(a)(平
面図),(b)(側面図)に示す如く、濾過体11A,
11B,11C,11Dを適当な間隔で並設し、各濾過
体11A〜11Dの上部に設けられた洗浄水流入管12
A,12B,12C,12Dを連通する洗浄水流入集合
管13と、各濾過体11A〜11Dの下部に設けられた
濾過水取出管14A,14B,14C,14Dを連通す
る濾過水取出集合管15で濾過体11A〜11Dを連結
してユニット化すれば良い 【0025】図1に示す構成の濾過体を図3,4に示す
如く濾過水取出集合管30Aと洗浄水流入集合管30B
で4個連結した濾過体ユニット30を、生物反応槽31
の一側部に浸漬配置した。この生物反応槽31の他側部
には生物反応に必要な酸素を供給するための散気管32
が設けられている。また、濾過体ユニット30の下方に
は通気管33が設けられている。34は仕切壁である。 【0026】35は処理水(濾過水)槽であり、この処
理水槽35内の処理水を給水ポンプ36で汲み上げて給
水槽37に貯留し、この水を洗浄水流入集合管30Bを
経て濾過体ユニット30の各濾過体に供給するように構
成されている。 【0027】V,V,V,Vはバルブである。 【0028】この活性汚泥濾過装置では、濾過運転時
(生物反応処理時)には、生物反応槽31に原水を供給
すると共に、散気管32から空気等の酸素含有ガスを散
気して生物処理を行い、生物処理液を濾過体ユニット3
0で水頭差ΔHによる駆動力で濾過を行い、処理水(濾
過水)を濾過水取出集合管30Aを経て処理水槽35に
導入する。即ち、生物反応槽31の水位よりも処理水槽
35の水位を低水位とし、この水頭差ΔHを駆動力とし
て濾過を進行させる。 【0029】長時間濾過を継続すると、濾過体ユニット
30の各濾過体の不織布面に形成された濾過層が圧密化
し、濾過抵抗が増大し、濾過水量が低下してくるため、
定期的に濾過体のガス洗浄を行う。即ち、バルブV
開いて通気管33より曝気を行うことにより、濾過体の
不織布表面の濾過層を気液混合流の掃流で洗浄除去す
る。なお、このガス洗浄時には、通常、散気管32から
の散気は停止する。このようにガス洗浄時に散気を停止
するようにすることにより、散気管32と通気管33と
で空気供給用のブロワ等を共用することができる。 【0030】濾過体ユニット30の各濾過体内の洗浄
は、上記ガス洗浄と同時に行っても良く、ガス洗浄とは
別に独立して行っても良い。 【0031】この洗浄に当っては、原水の供給を停止す
ると共に、バルブVを開として、給水槽37内の水を
洗浄水として自然流下で洗浄水流入集合管30Bを経て
濾過体ユニット30内に供給する(なお、この洗浄水の
供給は処理水槽35から給水ポンプ36より、直接行っ
ても良い。)。この洗浄水の一部は不織布を通過して生
物反応槽31の液側に流出し、その過程で濾過体内の濁
質等を排出する。また、洗浄水の残部は濾過水取出集合
管30Aより排出され、その過程で濾過体内の濁質等を
処理水槽35側へ排出する。この排出液は、再度処理を
要する場合には、バルブVを開として給水ポンプ36
で原水槽(図示せず)又は生物反応槽31に返送され
る。 【0032】以下に図に示す洗浄水濾過装置により、
合成下水の生物処理を行った場合の具体的な実施例を示
す。 【0033】合成下水は流入BOD量が300mg/L
となるように生物反応槽31に導入し、生物反応槽1の
MLSSは約4000mg/Lに維持し、BOD−SS
負荷は約0.15kg/kg・日とした。 【0034】また、濾過体ユニット30の各濾過体の各
部の仕様は次の通りであり、この濾過体ユニット30の
濾過有効面積は濾過体1枚当り約0.4mであった。 【0035】支持体:塩化ビニル製 外寸47cm×51cm×15cm厚さ 空洞部の大きさ42cm×46cm スペーサ:SUS304製金網状スペーサ 目開き3.5mm 不織布:ユニチカ製ポリエステル不織布(品番2015
7 WTD) 目付量15g/m 分離粒径100μm 厚さ0.11mm 【0036】濾過体ユニット30の濾過水(処理水)
は、静水位に対して25cmの水頭差を駆動圧として取
り出した。 【0037】このような活性汚泥濾過装置において、3
時間の濾過運転毎に3分の洗浄運転を行った。 【0038】洗浄運転時には、通水を停止すると共に散
気管32の曝気を停止し、洗浄水流入集合管30Bから
処理水を3L/分で濾過体ユニット30の各濾過体内に
導入した。また、通気管33から4m/時で曝気を行
った。 【0039】その結果、1000時間の運転継続後にお
いても2m/m/日の濾過速度を安定して得ること
ができた。また、洗浄時に濾過体内が洗浄水で満たされ
るために、各洗浄運転後の濾過運転再開時の濾過水の水
質低下が防止され、約5分後には得られる濾過水の濁度
は10度以下になり濾過水質は安定した。 【0040】1000時間の運転後、濾過体を引き上げ
て観察したところ、濁質等による濾過体内の濾過水流路
の閉塞等は認められなかった。 【0041】 【発明の効果】以下詳述した通り、本発明の活性汚泥用
濾過体は、活性汚泥を長期に亘り安定かつ効率的に分離
することができるため、このような活性汚泥用濾過体を
活性汚泥濾過装置に浸漬して用いることにより、生物処
理の固液分離を、沈殿池や膜分離手段を必要とすること
なく、低動力で安定かつ確実に行うことができ、処理効
率の向上と省エネルギー及び省スペース化を図ることが
できる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0001] TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention filters activated sludge.
Filter, especially immersed in activated sludge filtration equipment
Activated sludge is separated efficiently to obtain biologically treated water
To a filter for activated sludge. [0002] 2. Description of the Related Art Decomposition of organic matter in water by biological reaction
In biological treatment equipment such as activated sludge, biological sludge is solid-liquid
The use of sedimentation separation means such as a sedimentation basin to separate
There is a conventional biological system with a sedimentation basin
The processing device has the following problem. Due to specific gravity difference
In the sedimentation process to settle and separate sludge, the sludge separation performance is limited.
Process when the inflow load fluctuates or bulking occurs.
Water quality deteriorates. For this reason, high treated water quality is required.
If it is used, a rapid filtration machine or a storage
Necessary equipments such as knives are required. Separated in the final sedimentation basin
An operation for returning the biological sludge to the biological reaction tank is also required.
  Even if sludge return operation or sludge concentration control is performed,
The scum is generated in the pond, and sludge comes up.
In many cases, rubble occurs and the water quality deteriorates. Settling
Ponds require large installation space. [0003] Instead of the above sedimentation separation, biological sludge is
In some cases, membrane separation is performed using a filtration membrane or a microfiltration membrane. this
According to the membrane separation process, a large space like a sedimentation basin
High quality water treatment with high SS removal without need
You can get water. However, ultrafiltration membranes and microfiltration membranes
Membrane separation process consumes large power and is blocked by membrane
Material (this membrane contaminant is produced by metabolic
Things are the main. ) Contaminates the membrane
Periodic chemical cleaning because filtration performance decreases due to blockage of holes
Is essential. [0005] The problem in such a membrane separation process is solved.
The filter body provided with the filter cloth is immersed in the biological reaction tank.
The filtered water that has passed through the filter cloth of this filter body is treated water.
The biological sludge can be separated into solid and liquid
It is considered. [0006] Filtration by this filter is actually performed by filtration.
Sludge particles formed on the surface of the filter cloth
Layer (dynamic filtration layer.
Layer ". ). Immediately
That is, the filter cloth of the filter body substantially passes the activated sludge particles.
2 mm or less of metal or polymer fiber non-woven fabric
Below, but under conditions where the driving pressure for filtration is small
Thus, a deposit layer of activated sludge particles is formed on the surface of the filter cloth,
Preventing the passage of activated sludge particles by this deposit layer
Will be able to [0007] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Such a filter body is used.
Can cause problems in the sedimentation or membrane separation described above.
The problem is solved, but the activity that has passed through the filter cloth
Sludge particles and suspended solids are gradually deposited, and filtration is continued.
Thus, there is a problem that the filtration performance is reduced. The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and
A filter body immersed in a sludge filtration device,
Mud can be separated stably and efficiently over a long period of time
An object of the present invention is to provide a filter for activated sludge. [0009] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Filtration for activated sludge of the present invention
The body is a filter body for filtering activated sludge,
A body, a nonwoven fabric provided along an outer surface of the support,
The flow path of the filtered water that has passed through the nonwoven fabric and the flow of the filtered water
Removing the filtered water from the channel and supplying the wash water to the channel.
Channel to be performedAndBe preparedThe support is paired with the nonwoven fabric.
The facing part is a cavity or a recess, and the nonwoven fabric is
Water-permeable supporting member provided to close the cavity or the concave portion
Supported byIt is characterized by the following. [0010] In the filter of the present invention, the permeation of the nonwoven fabric
The filtered water flow path and the filtered water were taken out from this flow path.
Flow path is secured, so that filtered water can be taken out stably
Can be In addition, by continuing filtration,
Turbidity and activated sludge particles accumulate in the body, resulting in reduced filtration performance
In this case, the cleaning water flows through
Cleaning water by supplying washing water
Can be eliminated and the filtration performance can be restored. [0011]AlsoThe part of the support facing the nonwoven fabric is empty
It is a sinus or depression, and the nonwoven fabric fills this cavity or depression.
It is supported by a water-permeable support member provided to close
ForActivated sludge particles and turbidity that have entered the filtered water flow passage
Stable filtration between the support and the non-woven fabric
Is prevented. [0012] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
An embodiment of a filter for clarified sludge will be described. FIG.1 is related to Reference ExampleFiltration for activated sludgeBodyShow
It is a figure, (a) Figure is a partially cutaway front view.
(A) A schematic cross-sectional view along the line BB in the figure.And FIG.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the activated sludge filter of the present invention.
Is. [0014]FIG.The activated sludge filter 1A shown in FIG.
The portion of the body 2A facing the nonwoven fabric 4A is the hollow portion 2B.
And a frame-shaped member. So as to cover this cavity 2B
The non-woven fabric 4A is attached via the spacer 3A.
It is fixed by the frame 5A. Also, the upper end of the support 2A
Cleaning water inflow from the surface side to the cavity 2B of the support 2A
Two pipes 22A are provided, and the end face side of the bottom of the support 2A
Water outlet pipe 22 communicating with hollow 2B of support 2A
Two B are provided. [0015]Thus, the cavity 2B is provided in the support 2A.
When the support becomes large, the wire mesh spacer 3A
In some cases, the flatness of the nonwoven fabric 4A cannot be maintained with only
Therefore, in the present invention, as shown in FIG.
A water-permeable supporting member 6 such as a lattice member is provided below 3A.
To support the spacer 3A and the nonwoven fabric 4A.
You. In addition, in the filter 1B shown in FIG.
The step 2C is recessed on the side of the woven fabric mounting surface and supported by the step 2C.
The member 6 is fitted and attached. Other symbols are figures
The same part as 1 is shown. In the present invention, the support may be a filtration unit.
Supports non-woven fabric as material and immerses in activated sludge filtration equipment
Having sufficient rigidity to withstand the water pressure when placed
There is no particular limitation, for example, a metal such as copper,
ABS resin, synthetic resin such as polyester, or oxidation
Plates made of ceramics such as aluminum
Or a frame-like body is suitable. As the non-woven fabric, metal such as copper or polyester
Made of a polymer material such as
Therefore, the separation particle size is 30 μm or more, preferably 30 to 100
It has an opening of 0 μm and a thickness of 2 mm or less, particularly 0.1
Stable filtration of ~ 1mm to prevent clogging of non-woven fabric
It is preferable in performing. The spacer is a net spacer(Wire mesh
Spacer)Various things such as can be used. [0019]ThisFiltration for activated sludge such asBody 1A, 1B
Is non-wovenCloth 4The filtered water that passed through A, BranchCavity of holding body 2A
It is taken out through the section 2B and the take-out pipe 22B. At this time, the non-woven fabric used for the filter isCloth 4A
Has a larger opening than the activated sludge particles.
A small amount of turbid and activated sludge particles enter the filtered water. these
Turbidity and activated sludge particles tend to settle down. Obedience
Therefore, this is prevented from depositing in the filter body and
In order to discharge both, a filtered water outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the filter.
Preferably. As described above, the pipe for taking out filtered water is provided at the lower part of the filter.
To prevent sedimentation of turbid and microbial particles in the filter
Even if filtration is performed, by continuing filtration,
The turbidity and activity are gradually added to the part of the body where
Sludge particles accumulate and the filtration performance deteriorates. others
Wash water to remove these from the filter.
To clean the inside of the filter. [0022]FIG.,2In the filter bodies 1A and 1B shown in FIG.
Purified water is supplied from the inlet pipe 22A and discharged from the outlet pipe 22B.
To wash out the turbidity and the like in the filter bodies 1A and 1B. This
Filter bodies 1A and 1B of the above, depending on the situation, the reverse of the above
The washing water is supplied from the discharge pipe 22B to the
Cleaning that drains from the surface may be incorporated. During this wash,
Most of the washing water passes through the nonwoven fabric 4A, and the filter 1A,
Activated fouling through the nonwoven fabric 4A
Discharge to the reaction liquid side of the mud filtration device. As the washing water, filtered water which is treated water is used.
May be used, and clean water may be separately introduced and used.
No. The activated sludge filter of the present invention is shown in FIG.2Shown in
A filter unit is constructed by connecting a plurality of filter bodies
In this case, for example,3(A) (Flat
As shown in FIG.
11B, 11C and 11D are juxtaposed at appropriate intervals, and
Wash water inflow pipe 12 provided at the upper part of bodies 11A to 11D
A, 12B, 12C, 12D wash water inflow set
A pipe 13 was provided at the lower part of each of the filter bodies 11A to 11D.
Connect filtered water outlet pipes 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D
Filter bodies 11A to 11D are connected by filtered water extraction collecting pipe 15
And make it a unit. [0025]FIG.Fig.3,Shown in 4
As described above, the filtered water discharge collecting pipe 30A and the wash water inflow collecting pipe 30B
The four filter units 30 connected by the
Was immersed in one side of the sample. The other side of this biological reaction tank 31
A diffuser 32 for supplying oxygen required for biological reactions
Is provided. Also, below the filter unit 30
Is provided with a ventilation tube 33. 34 is a partition wall. Reference numeral 35 denotes a treated water (filtration water) tank.
The treated water in the water tank 35 is pumped up by the water supply pump 36 and supplied.
The water is stored in a water tank 37, and this water is supplied to the washing water inflow collecting pipe 30B.
Through the filter unit 30.
Has been established. V1, V2, V3, V4Is a valve. In this activated sludge filtration device, the filtration
(During biological reaction processing), supply raw water to biological reaction tank 31
And diffuse oxygen-containing gas such as air from the air diffuser 32.
Biological treatment is performed with care, and the biological treatment liquid is filtered into the filter unit 3
At 0, filtration is performed with a driving force based on the head difference ΔH, and treated water (filter
Water) into the treated water tank 35 via the filtered water discharge collecting pipe 30A.
Introduce. That is, the treated water tank is higher than the water level of the biological reaction tank 31.
The water level of 35 is a low water level, and the head difference ΔH is the driving force.
To allow the filtration to proceed. If the filtration is continued for a long time, the filter unit
The filtration layer formed on the nonwoven fabric surface of each of the 30 filter bodies is compacted
And, because the filtration resistance increases and the amount of filtered water decreases,
The filter body is periodically gas-cleaned. That is, the valve V1To
By opening and performing aeration from the ventilation pipe 33, the filtration
The filter layer on the surface of the non-woven fabric is washed and removed with a gas-liquid mixed stream.
You. In addition, at the time of this gas cleaning, usually, from the diffuser 32
The aeration stops. Stop air diffusion during gas cleaning
By doing so, the diffuser tube 32 and the ventilation tube 33
Can share a blower for supplying air. Washing of each filter inside the filter unit 30
May be performed simultaneously with the above gas cleaning.
It may be performed independently. In this washing, the supply of raw water is stopped.
And the valve V2And open the water in the water tank 37
Through the washing water inflow collecting pipe 30B under natural flow as washing water
It is supplied into the filter unit 30 (note that this washing water
Supply is performed directly from the treated water tank 35 by the water supply pump 36.
May be. ). Some of this washing water passes through the nonwoven fabric and
Effluent flows out to the liquid side of the reaction tank 31, and in the process, turbidity in the filter
Discharge quality etc. The rest of the washing water is collected by filtration water
It is discharged from the pipe 30A, and in the process, turbidity etc. in the filter is removed.
It is discharged to the treatment water tank 35 side. This effluent is processed again.
If necessary, valve V4Open the water supply pump 36
Is returned to the raw water tank (not shown) or the biological reaction tank 31
You. FIG.4The washing water filtration device shown in
Specific examples in the case of performing biological treatment of synthetic sewage are shown.
You. The synthetic sewage has an inflow BOD amount of 300 mg / L.
To the biological reaction tank 31 so that
MLSS is maintained at about 4000 mg / L, and BOD-SS
The load was about 0.15 kg / kg-day. Further, each filter of the filter unit 30
The specifications of the part are as follows.
Effective filtration area is about 0.4m per filter2Met. Support: made of vinyl chloride Outside dimensions 47cm x 51cm x 15cm thickness The size of the cavity is 42cm x 46cm Spacer: SUS304 wire mesh spacer Aperture 3.5mm Non-woven fabric: Unitika polyester non-woven fabric (product number 2015)
7 WTD) 15g / m2 Separation particle size 100μm 0.11mm thickness The filtered water (treated water) of the filter unit 30
Is taken as the driving pressure with a head difference of 25 cm from the static water level.
Started. In such an activated sludge filtration apparatus, 3
The washing operation was performed for 3 minutes every time the filtration operation was performed. During the cleaning operation, the flow of water is stopped and the water is sprayed.
The aeration of the trachea 32 is stopped, and the washing water inflow collecting pipe 30B
The treated water is introduced into each filter of the filter unit 30 at 3 L / min.
Introduced. In addition, it is 4m from ventilation pipe 333Aeration at / hour
Was. As a result, after 1000 hours of operation,
Even 2m3/ M2Stable filtration rate per day
Was completed. Also, the filter body is filled with washing water during washing.
In order to restart the filtration operation after each washing operation,
Quality deterioration is prevented and the turbidity of the filtered water obtained after about 5 minutes
Became 10 degrees or less, and the quality of the filtered water became stable. After 1000 hours of operation, the filter is pulled up
And observed that the filtered water flow path inside the filter due to turbidity etc.
No obstruction was observed. [0041] As described in detail below, the activated sludge of the present invention
Filter media separates activated sludge stably and efficiently over a long period of time
It is possible to use such a filter for activated sludge
By immersing it in an activated sludge filter,
Solid-liquid separation requires settling ponds and membrane separation means
It can be performed stably and reliably with low power,
Rate and energy and space savings.
it can.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】参考例に係る活性汚泥用濾過体の実施の形態の
一例を示す図であって、(a)図は一部切欠正面図、
(b)図は(a)図のB−B線に沿う断面図である。 【図2】本発明の活性汚泥用濾過体の実施の形態を示す
断面図である。 【図3】本発明の活性汚泥用濾過体の実施の形態の更に
別の例を示す図であって、(a)図は平面図、(b)図
は側面図である。 【図4】性汚泥用濾過体を用いた活性汚泥濾過装置を
示す断面図である。 【符号の説明】 A,1B 濾過体 A 支持体 A スペーサ A 不織布 A 取付枠 6 支持部材 30 濾過体ユニット 30A 濾過水取出集合管 30B 洗浄水流入集合管 31 生物反応槽 32 散気管 33 通気管 34 仕切壁 35 処理水槽 36 給水ポンプ 37 給水槽
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of an embodiment of a filter for activated sludge according to a reference example, in which FIG.
FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the shape condition of the implementation of activated sludge for filtration of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a view showing still another example of the embodiment of the activated sludge filter of the present invention, wherein FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view and FIG. 3 (b) is a side view. 4 is a sectional view showing the activated sludge filtration apparatus using an active sludge for the filter body. [Description of Signs] 1 A, 1B Filter body 2 A Support body 3 A Spacer 4 A Non-woven fabric 5 A Mounting frame 6 Support member 30 Filter body unit 30A Filtration water extraction collecting pipe 30B Washing water inflow collecting pipe 31 Biological reaction tank 32 Scattering Trachea 33 Vent pipe 34 Partition wall 35 Treated water tank 36 Water supply pump 37 Water supply tank

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 大同 均 東京都新宿区西新宿二丁目8番1号 東 京都下水道局内 (72)発明者 鈴木 和夫 東京都新宿区西新宿3丁目4番7号 栗 田工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 岸根 義尚 東京都新宿区西新宿3丁目4番7号 栗 田工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 近藤 三雄 東京都千代田区大手町二丁目6番3号 新日本製鐵株式會社内 (72)発明者 坂田 守生 東京都千代田区大手町二丁目6番3号 新日本製鐵株式會社内 (72)発明者 長谷川 哲夫 埼玉県熊谷市三ヶ尻5200番地 日立金属 株式会社内 (72)発明者 永井 睦郎 埼玉県熊谷市三ヶ尻5200番地 日立金属 株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 平7−222987(JP,A) 第34回下水道研究発表会講演集,社団 法人日本下水道協会,1997年 6月25 日,647〜649 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C02F 3/12 C02F 3/02 - 3/10 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hitoshi Daido 2-8-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Inside the Sewerage Bureau, Tokyo (72) Inventor Kazuo Suzuki 3-4-2 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Chestnut (72) Inventor Yoshinao Kishine 3-4-7 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Kurita Industries Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Mitsuo Kondo 2-6-1 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo New Inside Nippon Steel Corporation (72) Inventor Morio Sakata 2-3-6 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Nippon Steel Corporation Inside (72) Inventor Tetsuo Hasegawa 5200 Mikajiri, Kumagaya-shi, Saitama Hitachi Metals, Ltd. (72) Inventor Mutsuro Nagai 5200, Sankajiri, Kumagaya-shi, Saitama Hitachi Metals Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-7-222987 (JP, A) The 34th Annual Sewerage Research Conference Lectures, Japan Sewage Works Association, June 25, 1997, 647-649 (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C02F 3/12 C02F 3/02-3/10

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 活性汚泥を濾過するための濾過体であっ
て、 支持体と、 該支持体の外面に沿って設けられた不織布と、 該不織布を透過してきた濾過水の流通路と、 該濾過水流通路からの濾過水の取出と該流通路への洗浄
水の供給とを行う流路とを備えてなり、 前記支持体は前記不織布と対面する部分が空洞又は凹部
となっており、 該不織布は、該空洞又は凹部を塞ぐように設けられた通
水性支持部材に支持されていることを特徴とする 活性汚
泥用濾過体。
(57) [Claims] 1. A filter for filtering activated sludge.
hand, A support, A nonwoven fabric provided along the outer surface of the support, A flow passage for filtered water that has passed through the nonwoven fabric, Removal of filtered water from the filtered water flow path and washing to the flow path
Flow path for supplying and supplying waterAndBe preparedAnd The support has a hollow or concave portion facing the nonwoven fabric.
It is, The nonwoven fabric is provided with a through-hole provided so as to cover the cavity or the concave portion.
Characterized by being supported by an aqueous support member Activated soil
Filter for mud.
JP17719997A 1997-07-02 1997-07-02 Filter for activated sludge Expired - Fee Related JP3391222B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP3391222B2 true JP3391222B2 (en) 2003-03-31

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Country Link
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4192248B2 (en) * 1999-07-30 2008-12-10 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 Separation membrane module

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
第34回下水道研究発表会講演集,社団法人日本下水道協会,1997年 6月25日,647〜649

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